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Improving Language Performance with Effective Assessments Paul Sandrock ACTFL [email protected] rg

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Page 1: S5   effective assessments - actfl

Improving Language Performancewith Effective Assessments

Paul SandrockACTFL

[email protected]

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Setting performance targets – Test #11. List the family members on the illustrated family

tree

2. Describe what one family member looks like

3. List three professions

4. Say four things your family does on the weekend

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Setting performance targets – Test #2Interpretive

Look at (or listen to) information from three different host families in China, to find out as much as you can: Where they live, how many children they have, what activities they like to do, etc.

Then decide which family you would prefer to host you and list as many reasons as possible to explain why.

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Interpretive AssessmentWhat can you find out

about the family?Letter fromFamily Lin

Letter fromFamily Chen

Letter fromFamily Wang

Where do they live?

Do they live in a house, apartment, condo, something else?

How many people live together as the family? Who are they?

What activities do they like to do?

What else can you do during homestay with this family?

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Setting performance targets – Test #2Interpretive Interpersonal

Look at (or listen to) information from three different host families in China, to find out as much as you can: Where they live, how many children they have, what activities they like to do, etc.

Then decide which family you would prefer to host you and list as many reasons as possible to explain why.

You and your partner are exchange students. It will be your first night with your host family in China next week and you want to practice your conversational skills. You are given a picture of your own family and you will practice with your partner the kinds of questions you will ask and how you will respond.

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Setting performance targets – Test #2Interpretive Interpersonal Presentational

Look at (or listen to) information from three different host families in China, to find out as much as you can: Where they live, how many children they have, what activities they like to do, etc.

Then decide which family you would prefer to host you and list as many reasons as possible to explain why.

You and your partner are exchange students. It will be your first night with your host family in China next week and you want to practice your conversational skills. You are given a picture of your own family and you will practice with your partner the kinds of questions you will ask and how you will respond.

The exchange program would like you to write a letter describing your family that the Chinese students will read to decide on their American host family. Provide as many details as you can to describe you and your family. Include likes, dislikes and activities.

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Performance Descriptors 2012

WHAT: Standards for Learning Languages • Five Cs• Three Modes of Communication

HOW WELL:• 2012 Performance Descriptors for

Language Learners• Update and revision of 1998

Performance Guidelines for K-12 Learners

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Performance

Three Modes of Communication: Interpersonal, Interpretive, Presentational

Three Ranges of Performance:

Novice Intermediate Advanced

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Building PerformanceTaking Steps toward Proficiency

Intermediate

Advanced

Novice

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Domain Examples What it describes

Functions Ask formulaic questions Initiate, maintain, and end a

conversation Create with language Narrate and describe Make inferences

Functions are the global tasks the learner can perform in the language

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Domain Examples What it describes

Functions Ask formulaic questions Initiate, maintain, and end a

conversation Create with language Narrate and describe Make inferences

Functions are the global tasks the learner can perform in the language

Contexts andContent

Oneself One’s immediate environment General interest Work-related

Contexts are situations within which the learner can function; Content is the topics which the learner can understand and discuss

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Domain Examples What it describes

Functions Ask formulaic questions Initiate, maintain, and end a

conversation Create with language Narrate and describe Make inferences

Functions are the global tasks the learner can perform in the language

Contexts andContent

Oneself One’s immediate environment General interest Work-related

Contexts are situations within which the learner can function; Content is the topics which the learner can understand and discuss

Text Type Words Phrases Sentences Questions Strings of sentences Connected sentences Paragraphs

Text type controlled by the learner is that which the learner is able to understand and produce in order to perform the functions of the level

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Domain What it answers What it describes

Language Control

How accurate is the language learner’s language?

Describes the level of control the learner has over certain language features or strategies to produce or understand language

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How / How well able to be understood and to understand

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Domain What it answers What it describes

Language Control

How accurate is the language learner’s language?

Describes the level of control the learner has over certain language features or strategies to produce or understand language

Vocabulary How extensive and applicable is the language learner’s vocabulary?

Describes the parameters of vocabulary used to produce or understand language

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How / How well able to be understood and to understand

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Domain What it answers What it describes

Language Control

How accurate is the language learner’s language?

Describes the level of control the learner has over certain language features or strategies to produce or understand language

Vocabulary How extensive and applicable is the language learner’s vocabulary?

Describes the parameters of vocabulary used to produce or understand language

Communica-tion Strategies

How does the language learner maintain communication and make meaning?

Describes the strategies used to negotiate meaning, to understand text and messages, and to express oneself

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How / How well able to be understood and to understand

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Domain What it answers What it describes

Language Control

How accurate is the language learner’s language?

Describes the level of control the learner has over certain language features or strategies to produce or understand language

Vocabulary How extensive and applicable is the language learner’s vocabulary?

Describes the parameters of vocabulary used to produce or understand language

Communica-tion Strategies

How does the language learner maintain communication and make meaning?

Describes the strategies used to negotiate meaning, to understand text and messages, and to express oneself

Cultural Awareness

How is the language learner’s cultural knowledge reflected in language use?

Describes the cultural products, practices, or perspectives the language learner may employ to communicate more successfully in the cultural setting

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How / How well able to be understood and to understand

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Assessments to Improve PerformanceInterpretive Interpersonal Presentational

Look at (or listen to) information from three different host families in China, to find out as much as you can: Where they live, how many children they have, what activities they like to do, etc.

Then decide which family you would prefer to host you and list as many reasons as possible to explain why.

You and your partner are exchange students. It will be your first night with your host family in China next week and you want to practice your conversational skills. You are given a picture of your own family and you will practice with your partner the kinds of questions you will ask and how you will respond.

The exchange program would like you to write a letter describing your family that the Chinese students will read to decide on their American host family. Provide as many details as you can to describe you and your family. Include likes, dislikes and activities.

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ACTFL Performance Descriptors for Language LearnersStrategies learners will use:1. Rely on visuals and familiarity of content or form

2. Focus on key words and phrases

3. Benefit from redundancy, paraphrasing, restatement

4. Anticipate (predict) and then verify meaning understood; relying less and less on background knowledge

5. Use structural clues

6. Use organization of the text

7. Use contextual clues

8. Try out inferences (logical conclusions)

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Sample Assessment Strategies: Interpretive Mode

Want to Know Either Or

1. Where the family likes to visit

2. How many people in the family

3. Activities they like to do

4. Food they like to eat

__ in the country

__ 3

__ outdoor sports

__ vegetarian

__ in a city

__ 4

__ travel to other cities

__ foreign foods

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Interpretive Task : Preparation PhaseBased on Shrum, V. and E. Glisan, Teacher’s Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction

In preparation for reading this article, explore the following questions:

1. What do you know about families in China?

2. Where have you found out information about families in China?

3. Glance at the article for 30 seconds. What type of information do you expect to find in this type of article?

4. Why might you be interested in reading this article?

5. Brainstorm some words and expressions you might encounter in this article.

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Shrum and Glisan: Teacher’s Handbook-Contextualized Language Instruction

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Interpretive Task : Comprehension PhaseMain Ideas: Skim the article for one minute and select the subtitle that would best describe it. Write the letter on the evidence you found in the “text”:

A. Families Are Changing in China

B. Impact of One Child Policy

C. Living with Grandparents

Important Details: Work with a classmate to find the following details from the article:

1. Ratio of men to women among 20-30 year olds

2. Job opportunities after graduating from the university

3. Average annual income in different regions of China22

Based on Shrum, V. and E. Glisan, Teacher’s Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction

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Interpretive Task : Comprehension Phase

Optional Vocabulary Work: Review / learn key vocabulary words and/or expressions in the text.

1. Identify five words/expressions that deal with family members

2. Identify five words/expressions that deal with parents’ wishes / hopes

3. Identify five adjectives that describe people

4. Identify two nationalities

5. Identify three words/expressions that deal with careers / aspirations / dreams

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Shrum and Glisan: Teacher’s Handbook-Contextualized Language Instruction

Based on Shrum, V. and E. Glisan, Teacher’s Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction

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Interpretive Task Guessing vocabulary in context: Use the context of the article to guess the meaning of the following words – check your guesses with a classmate

Interpretation Phase: Use the following questions to interpret the article in more detail and share your reactions.

1. How are grandparents treated in China? Explain with examples from the article

2. Describe one issue that young people in China are facing today (share details from the article to prove your “finding”)

3. Based on evidence from the article, what influence have policies and traditions had on changing families in china?

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Shrum and Glisan: Teacher’s Handbook-Contextualized Language Instruction

Based on Shrum, V. and E. Glisan, Teacher’s Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction

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Interpretive Feedback

Points for correct responses:1. Subtitle: 2 – correct with some evidence;

1 – correct but minimal evidence2. Important Details (1-2 for depth of details)3. Optional vocabulary work (1-2 additional points)4. Context Clues (1 point per context clue identified)5. Main idea and details

3 - Identifies main idea and most basic facts; 2 - Identifies main idea and few basic facts; 1 - Identifies main idea in very general terms

ACTFL - Laura Terrill

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Interpersonal Task

How much do you and your partner have in common referring to your families?

Family Members Free time Activities

Chores/Responsibilities Careers

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Feedback Mechanism: Scored Discussion

Move from: 1 – 3 – 5 Move to:

Asks random questions

Follows up with logical questions

Only answers the question asked

Contributes additional information

Responds, but rarely initiates

Contributes personal insights to enhance discussion and draw in others

Comments are not relevant

Stays on topic

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Interpersonal Mode

04/12/2023Clementi ACTFL

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Checklist Not observed

Yes :frequency

Yes:quality

Initiates an idea/opinion

Supports an idea/opinion

Reacts to ideas/opinionsRespectfully & appropriatelyAsks questions

Responds to other’s questions

SCORED DISCUSSION

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Presentational Practice

Word Bank

Use to describe family members

Give sample letter to alter to fit their family

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__________________________ _____________

_____________

__________________________

__________________________

________________________________

Create captions to describe family photos:Writes notes, record oral description

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I can describe something with one or two words.

I can describe something in simple, short sentences.

I can use strings of sentences with a variety of descriptors to describe something.

I can use longer sentences with a wide variety of descriptors to describe something.

I can give a detailed description within paragraph -length narration.

D. Clementi

Describe people, places and things

LinguaFolio

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Consistently Frequently Minimally

Am I understood?

I am easily understood; I express my ideas clearly

I am generally understood and my ideas are clear

I am sometimes difficult to understand; most ideas are clear

How rich is my vocabulary?

I use a wide variety of vocabulary, incorporating several new expressions from the unit

I use some variety in vocabulary choice , incorporating some expressions from the unit

I use basic vocabulary with limited inclusion of expressions from the unit

How smooth is my presentation?

My presentation is well-organized; I speak with fluency and confidence

My presentation is logical; I speak with occasional pauses to think of words

I presented my topic; I speak with pauses and some uncertainty

Source: Donna Clementi

Criteria for Evaluating Presentational Performance

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Assessments to Improve PerformanceInterpretive Interpersonal Presentational

Look at (or listen to) information from three different host families in China, to find out as much as you can: Where they live, how many children they have, what activities they like to do, etc.

Then decide which family you would prefer to host you and list as many reasons as possible to explain why.

You and your partner are exchange students. It will be your first night with your host family in China next week and you want to practice your conversational skills. You are given a picture of your own family and you will practice with your partner the kinds of questions you will ask and how you will respond.

The exchange program would like you to write a letter describing your family that the Chinese students will read to decide on their American host family. Provide as many details as you can to describe you and your family. Include likes, dislikes and activities.

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Reflection

Share:

What might change when you focus your teaching and your students’ learning on performance assessments (starting with the end goals in mind)?

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Improving Language Performancewith Effective Assessments

Paul SandrockACTFL

[email protected]