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Safety Step-Change: Moving Leadership Engagement from Good to Great Chuck Pettinger, Ph.D. Process Change Leader

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Page 1: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Safety Step-Change:

Moving Leadership Engagement

from Good to Great

Chuck Pettinger, Ph.D. Process Change Leader

Page 2: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions
Page 3: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions
Page 4: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions
Page 5: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Today’s Companies are over managed

and under lead

- John Kotter

Page 6: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Management or Leadership?

Supervisors perform their jobs by creating output

through the efforts of others.

Supervision = Management + Leadership:

- “Management” is holding people accountable for

their behaviors.

…Supervisors Manage Behaviors

- “Leadership” is inspiring others to feel responsible

for their own behaviors.

…Supervisors Lead People

Page 7: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Getting the Right People on the “Bus”

Adopters Anchors Farmer (Change Agent)

Acknowledgements to John Bicheno

•Cautious

•Doubts can be insightful

•Goats may lead sheep

•Can be valuable assistants

IF convinced

Goats

•Cannot be trained

•Eat goats and sheep.

•Scare horses.

Jackals

•Key group

•Backbone of the farm

•Need guidance

•Can be led

•Adaptive

40%

Sheep

•Key group

•Need training

•Intelligent

•Work well in teams

•Keep a good rider safe

40%

Horses

•Loyal and intelligent

•Core to change initiatives

•Will lead sheep

Dogs

•Easily up for change, any change

•Leap in quickly without thought

Lemmings

Page 8: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Who Here Supports Safety?

Page 9: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

What you do speaks so loudly…

…that I no longer can hear your voice

- Emerson

Page 10: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Can Leaders Motivate Risky Behaviors?

Don’t provide feedback on safe behaviors

Walk by a risky behavior

Only talk numbers…and mention safety

Don’t “walk the talk”…they don’t wear glasses

Page 11: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Creating Leadership Engagement

Involvement vs. Engagement?

!!!

Page 12: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Management is doing things right…

Leadership is doing the right things

- Peter Drucker

Page 13: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Step Change to World-Class P

roce

ss Im

pro

ve

me

nt

Starting

Succeeding

Leading

World-Class

Good Great

Step Change

Evolve our Safety Leadership

Page 14: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

How do we Evolve our Leadership?

Make it Personal

Trust Active Caring

Page 15: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

People do the

Things we Want

Even When

No One is Watching

Page 16: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Character is what we do when no one is watching

– Churchill

Page 17: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Quality means doing it right when no one is watching

- Ford

Page 18: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Work as if you have no money

Love as if you have never been hurt

Sing like no one is listening

Dance like no one is watching

And live everyday… as if it were your last

- Mark Twain

Page 19: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

How is Safety Motivated?

Page 20: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

or

Page 21: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

How do we Talk about Safety?

We need to shift our thinking:

Safety is:

Value? or #1 Priority

Page 22: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

How do we Create a Step-Change in our Safety Leadership?

…through Making Safety Personal

Page 23: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Responsibility

vs.

Accountability

Page 24: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Accountability:

After the fact

Lagging

Consequences

Only when someone is watching!

Page 25: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Responsibility:

Before

Leading

Ownership

What you do… when no one is watching!

Page 26: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Personal Responsibility

vs.

Accountability

Page 27: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Make it Personal +

Responsibility =

Leadership

Page 28: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Make it Personal

Active Caring

How do we Evolve our Leadership?

Page 29: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Active Caring

Scott Geller, Ph.D. – Virginia Tech

Moving beyond simply caring

Acting on that caring

Page 30: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Actively Caring for People.org

Page 31: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Actively Caring for People.org

http://www.ac4p.org

Page 32: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

1/27/2015 Cummins Confidential

Page 33: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

1/27/2015 Cummins Confidential

Page 34: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

AC to Overcoming Bystander Apathy

Bystander Apathy = Not acting on that sense of caring

If everyone cares then how can we have this?

?????????

Kitty Genovese was killed outside her apartment

38 neighbors saw her get attacked…no one called

Why?

Diffusion of Responsibility…some on else will call

Page 35: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Make it Personal +

Looking out for Others =

Leadership

Page 36: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

How do we Evolve our Safety Leadership?

Make it Personal

Trust Active Caring

Page 37: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. Peter Mansbridge, CBC news anchor (71) 3. David Suzuki, environmentalist, scientist and broadcaster (70) 4. Wayne Gretzky, former hockey player and coach (69) 5. Mike Holmes, contractor and TV personality (68) 6. Clara Hughes, Olympic cyclist and speed skater (59) 7. Michaëlle Jean, UNESCO envoy Haiti & former governor general

8. Shania Twain, musician (55) 9. Margaret Atwood, author (53) 10. David Johnston, governor general (52)

Most Trusted Canadians

Page 38: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Least Trusted Canadians

1. Stephen Harper, prime minister (47) 2. Rob Ford, mayor of Toronto (44) 3. Bob Rae, politician (38) 4. Don Cherry, TV personality (36) 5. Justin Trudeau, politician (32) 6. Any Hockey Ref, sports

Page 39: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

How Is Trust Important to Safety?

Page 40: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Trust

Firm reliance on the integrity, ability, or character of a person or thing.

Trust in:

Intentions Behaviours

Page 41: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Most Important for Safety Culture?

Trust in Management:

Intentions

Behaviours

Trust in Coworker:

Intentions

Behaviours

Page 42: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

This is How we Evolve our Safety Leadership!

Make it Personal

Trust Active Caring

Page 43: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

Step-Change Leader Engagement

CASE STUDY

Interviewed field employees across all 8 states Assessed safety perceptions and looked for gaps

Conducted internal employee communication survey 2,000 employees responded!

Educated the Executives

Changing the way we look at, talk about and measure safety Increase Management visibility and commitment from the top

Developed Safety Initiatives

Based on safety culture assessments and communication

Page 44: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

#1 Initiative –

largest impact

on changing

the safety

culture:

Trained 1,500

employees in

5 months

• Mandatory from top executive to front-line supervisors (2-day workshop)

• Mandatory working foremen, crew leads and safety chairs (1-day workshop)

• Every session kicked off by executive

• Taught in a partnership of manager & safety consultant

• Introduced new tools and processes to support safety culture change

Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan

Page 45: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential

45

How to Engage Leadership?

Safety is overall 20% of total scorecard

– 50% Behavior metrics

– 20% TRIR

– 30% DART

Management incentive

– Behavior metrics must be met first

• No pay out on TRIR & DART if not met

…through their Scorecards!

Page 46: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 46

Leadership Engagement Goals

Crew Visit Goals per Quarter

• Executives: 3

• Directors: 6

• Managers: 6

• Supervisors: 9

Page 47: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

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4 Key Leadership Engagement Questions

1. What are you doing?

- Gets them talking about their favorite person, themselves!

2. What’s the worst thing that could happen? - Predictive analytics via “crowd sourcing”

3. How do you prevent that?

- Checking on robustness of safety systems

4. What can I do to help?

- …you better follow up!

Page 48: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

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Leadership Engagement Activities Select any of the following Activities: 1) Participate safety meetings

2) Participate in safety recognition events

3) Lead Stretch and flex

4) Participate in a daily safety job briefs

5) Participate in an Incident Investigation meeting

6) Follow up one-on-one with a quality Near-miss / Safety Issues

7) Participate in an ongoing safety training (CPR, First aide)

8) Lead or participate in a weekly safety walk

9) Read safety related book

10) Conduct a “paired” safety Audit/inspection/ observation with craft

11) Promote/lead fundraiser/community outreach.

12) Participates in safety orientation training

Page 49: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 49

Leadership Engagement Goals (Cont.)

Leadership Engagement Goals

• Executives: 4

• Directors: 4

• Managers: 6

• Supervisors: 12

Page 50: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

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Leadership Engagement

420 420 329 229 123 YTD Actual On

254 254 187 121 55 YTD Target

420 91 100 106 123 Quarterly Actual On

254 67 66 66 55 Quarterly Target

Total 4th Quarter 3rd Quarter 2nd Quarter 1st Quarter

2008 Utilities Group SAG Participation - Directors and Above

420 420 329 229 123 YTD Actual On

254 254 187 121 55 YTD Target

420 91 100 106 123 Quarterly Actual On

254 67 66 66 55 Quarterly Target

Total 4th Quarter 3rd Quarter 2nd Quarter 1st Quarter

Utilities Group Participation - Directors and Above

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total

Monthly Target 0 1,126 1,206 1,142 1,135 2,325 1,095 1,101 1,168 1,084 1,084 1,156 13,622

Monthly Actual 521 960 1,459 1,452 1,561 1,502 1,333 1,250 1,526 1,317 1,110 1,265 15,256

YTD Target 0 1,126 2,332 3,474 4,609 6,934 8,029 9,130 10,298 11,382 12,466 13,622 13,622

YTD Actual 521 1,481 2,940 4,392 5,953 7,455 8,788 10,038 11,564 12,881 13,991 15,256 15,256

On

On

Utilities Safety Crew Observations - Managers & Supervisors

Pre Step-Change Engagement: 200 Crew Visits/mo

Post Step-Change Engagement: 1300 Crew Visits/mo

Page 51: Safety Step-Change€¦ · Predictive Solutions. - Proprietary and Confidential 1. Michael J. Fox, actor and activist (82) 2. ... Step-Change Leader Engagement Plan . Predictive Solutions

Chuck Pettinger, Ph.D. Predictive Solutions

540.230.7233 [email protected]

www.PredictiveSolutions.com