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Page 1: Safity Manual- Krrish for Submit
Page 2: Safity Manual- Krrish for Submit

Page | 1 Proposed Krrish Transworks Square, Colombo_ Sri Lanka. Safety Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE TITLE PAGE

0.1 COPYRIGHTS AND INTERPRETATION 3

0.2 CONTROL OF THE SAFETY MANUAL 3

0.3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 3

0.4 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 4

1.0 SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 4

1.1 PURPOSE 4

1.2 SCOPE OF ACTIVITY 4

1.3 PROJECT MANAGER / SITE MANAGER 3

1.4 SAFETY MANAGER / OFFICER 4

1.5 SAFETY POLICY 4

2.0 SAFETY PLANNING 5

2.1 GENERAL 6

2.2 RISK ASSESSMENT 6

2.3 LEGAL AND OTHER REQUIREMENT 6

3.0 IMPLEMENTATION & OPERATION 6

3.1 STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 6

3.1.1 SAFETY CONTROL 8

3.1.2 FIRST AID 7

3.1.3 CONDUCT OF SUB-CONTRACTORS PERSONNEL 7

3.1.4 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SUBCONTRACTOR ON SAFETY ASPECTS 8

3.1.5 SUB-CONTRCT RESPONSIBILITY 10

3.1.6 NON COMPLIMENTS LIST ( SAFETY VIOLATION ) 11

3.1.7 EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITY / SAFETY CHART 12

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3.2 TRAINING, AWARENESS AND COMPETENCE 13

3.3 OPERATIONS CONTROL 14

4.0 CHECKING & CORRECTIVE ACTION 16

4.1 MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT 17

4.2 RECORDS 17

4.3 HSC MANAGEMENT SYSTERM AUDITS 17

4.3.1 GENERAL 17

4.3.2 SAFETY – A-LINE 17

4.3.4 SAFETY MEETING 17

5.0 HSE MANAGEMENT REVIEW 18

6.0 APPENDICES 19

6.1 LIST OF PROCEDURES 20

Revision

Approved by: Project manager

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0.1 COPYRIGHTS AND INTERPRETATION

This Safety Manual is applicable to Zhongtian Construction Group. The CEO's interpretation shall be

final in the event of Misinterpretation of any word/s or terms use in this safety manual and associated

documentation thereto.

0.2 CONTROL OF THE SAFETY MANUAL

The Project Manager along with the Site Manager of Zhongtian Construction Group, shall be

responsible for the maintenance, review .and control of this Safety Manual and associated procedures

thereto.

0.3 NORMATIVE REFERENCES

The documents listed below have a bearing in specific instances to the content of this Safety Manual.

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

Abbreviation Title Issue Date I Year

ISO 9001:2008

Quality management

systems

BS EN ISO: 14001: '1996E

Environmental

Management Systems

specification with guidance

& use

1996

BS 7671 and Amendments Electrical and wiring

regulation

1992

BS 8800; 1996

Occupational Health and

safety management

systems

1996

Chevron Occupational Health

and

safety management

systems

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Sri Lanka Labor Department.

Factory Ordinance and

amendment.

1946

1.0 SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

1.1 Purpose

This Safety Manual describes the Safety Management System prevailing and practiced in Zhongtian

Construction Group with respect to Electro Mechanical, Heavy Engineering civil engineering and allied

work.

The objective of the manual is to provide and establish a construction site Safety Management System.

This summarized "Safety Requirement" shall be implemented on the site and shall be obligatory on part

of the Contractor/Sub Contractor.

Depending upon the location of the site, it is likely that some discrepancies will arise between the

requirements of this "Summarized Safety Requirement" and the laws governing safety at work in the

country. In such an event the

Contractor at all times shall follow the more stringent regulation as appropriate.

1.2 Scope of Activity

This manual addresses the areas of Electro Mechanical work civil engineering and allied

Heavy Engineering activity which is related to the project and instructions given here has been

established as the minimum requirement.

Furthermore, the manual takes into consideration the existing HSE plans, procedures and instructions

of the owner of site.

1.3 project manager / site manager

Present Operation:

The Company Safety Department is headed by the Safety manager / Officer who has the overall

responsibility in Safety Matters related to work sites.

Company Safety manager /Officer will report directly to the Project Manager. The Company Safety

manager / Officer has the responsibility for implementation of the Safety Management System along

with management and all workers.

The following personnel will also assist the Safety manager / Officer in implementing the

System:

Project manager

Site manager

Site safety manager / Officer

Site Engineers / Assistant Engineers / Forman and supervisors.

All sub-contractors and supervisors.

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1.4 safety manager/ safety officer

The Safety Department is mainly involved in the following activities.

Training programs

Work Permits.

Promoting and Educating personnel in the use of PPE & C's.

Equipment testing/maintenance monitoring.

Monitoring Hygienic conditions and environment at sites

Providing Safety Sign Boards and relevant training

Safety Monitoring and Auditing

1.5 SAFETY POLICY

Safety Policy

At Zhongtian Construction Group (lEE) our Occupational Health, Safety and Policy is based on a belief

that the wellbeing of people employed at work, or people affected by our work, is a major priority and

must be considered during all work performed by us or on our behalf.

People are our most important asset and their health and safety is our greatest responsibility. The public

shall be given equal priority to that of our employees.

The objectives of our Safety Policy are:

• To achieve an accident free workplace.

• To make health &safety the responsibility of every employee.

• To ensure health & safety is considered in all planning and work activities.

• To involve our employees in the decision making processes through regular communication,

consultation and training.

• To provide a continuous program of education and learning to ensure that our employees work in the

safest possible manner.

• To identify and control all potential hazards in the workplace through hazard identification and risk

analysis.

• To ensure all potential accidents/incidents are controlled and prevented.

• To provide effective injury management and rehabilitation for all employees.

The success of our health and safety management is dependent on

Pro-active planning of work activities with due consideration given to implementing OH & S

controls that are suitable to each given situation.

Understanding the total work process and associated OH & S risk.

Ensuring the work team is totally committed to achieving our objectives.

Ensuring that open and honest communication exists between management and all

employees.

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2.0 safety planning

2.1 General

The respective project managers / site managers shall be responsible for identification and

quantification of safety requirements, setting clear performance criteria and outcome indicators,

defining actions along with responsibilities and time frames, so that success or failure of the planned

activities could be clearly defined and verified.

2.2 risk assessment

Risk assessment & control shall be practiced and maintained at all IEE sites for the identification

of safety aspects, hazards, appropriate risk levels and adequacy of planned and existing controls.

The risk management procedure shall be used for this process.

2.3 Legal and other requirements

The Project Manager and Site Manager together with the relevant officers shall be responsible for the

identification and provision of access to legal and other requirements, Risk assessments etc., that are

applicable to lEE and other (i.e. Local, International) related Safety standard requirements.

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3.0 IMPLEMENTATION & OPERATION

3.1 Structure and Responsibility for Safety.

It shall be the duty and responsibility of every employee to comply with the safety rules and procedures.

All employees shall ensure that individual responsibilities are properly understood and complied within

the execution of their duties with regard to safety &health.

The processes and its descriptions, the equipment used and the associated hazards at lEE sites are

described generally in the chart named "SAFETY

CHART"

3.1.1 Safety Control

Safety working practices: All personnel at site shall strictly observe the safety working practices and

responsibilities detailed below.

RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF ALL

To obey all lawful written and verbal health and safety instructions & regulations.

To correctly used all personnel protective equipment’s.

To establish and maintain the highest possible standards of housekeeping.

To take corrective action to eliminate hazards within the work places I and or to report those

hazards which the employee himself cannot correct.

To report and assist with investigation of all accidents and non-injury and non-property

damage incidents.

To strictly follow all standard operating-procedures and system of work.

To seek appropriate first aid or medical treatments for injuries and report all injuries however

minor.

Everybody is required to abide by the company work permit system where applicable.

All accidents must be reported describing the accident, the cause, time, date, and location,

officer in charge, witness and corrective action taken within stipulated time frame with

immediate verbal notice.

No one shall enter any part of the premises including the site other than for the purpose of

carrying out legitimate work assigned to him/her for the day. All personnel and their visitors

needing access will be required to obtain a pass from the security personnel.

Smoking in the premises in strictly prohibited. Personnel should ensure that they are not

under the influence nor consume any ALCOHOLIC

BEVERAGE OR other Intoxicating substances while at work.

Personal Protective Equipment shall be used and worn in accordance with the safety

regulations.

Safety patrol and reporting: Construction/Project Manager/ Site Manager & Safety manager / Officer

shall conduct routine safety patrols. The result of the weekly safety patrol shall be reported to the site

safety manager after using safety patrol checklist. In case of a report of safety procedures being Found

in non-compliance or any action that is required for betterment of the system, the safety manager /

officer shall instruct the remedial action to the Contractor and Sub Contractor.

The Contractor and Sub Contractor shall then implement the remedial actions within a stipulated time

period.

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3.1.2 FIRST AID

Contractor shall be responsible for establishing first aid facilities at site and arranging emergency

transport. The Sub-contractor shall establish their own first aid facilities at the site including first aid

kits.

Contractor shall train personnel if requested by the Sub-Contractors officially in writing to undertake

first aid application and first aid treatment at any given time to site workers.

Revision No: 0

Approved first aid kit has to be available.

At least one person who has training in first aid to be available at the work site to render first

aid.

Telephone numbers of nearest Medical facility, police station and fire brigade.

3.1.3 Conduct of Sub -Contractors' personnel.

The Sub Contractor shall instruct his personnel to comply with the following; No one shall enter any

part of the premises including the work site other than for the purpose of carrying out legitimate work

assigned to him for the day. All Sub-Contractor's personnel and their visitors needing access will be

required to obtain a pass from the Security Personnel deployed by lEE.

Personal Protective Equipment shall be used and worn in accordance with the safety regulations.

It is essential that good housekeeping be maintained through-out the period of any work, both at the

work site and around any temporary building. The working area shall be kept

Tidy at all times. Escape and other access have to be kept clear. Safety equipment kept accessible and

scrap items removed daily. Cleaning up only at the end of the job is not considered sufficient.

Spillage of liquids or chemicals shall be cleared up immediately, in view of the hazards from fire,

slippery surface, toxic substance and other environmental hazards.

The sub-contractor shall ensure that smoking in the Premises is strictly prohibited, and that at all times

during the performance of the work his personnel any not under the influence nor consume any

"alcoholic beverage" or other intoxicating substances.

3.1.4 Responsibilities of the subcontractor on safety Aspects

The subcontractor is responsible for the safety of his employees and for the implementation of the

Contractor's/Owner's safety requirements in the execution of the contract.

While the Contractor provides the induction training to the Subcontractor's personnel a minimum

requirement for the Subcontractor personnel will be the familiarization of the existing rules and

regulations and the hazards prevalent in the work environment. Subcontractor's personnel shall be

prepared to undergo any additional training, which may be provided by the Contractor/Owner, if

requested by the Sub-Contractors in writing.

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The Subcontractor shall in the execution of the work be fully responsible for compliance with relevant

national and international laws, standards and regulations. Subcontractor shall at his own expense

ensure that all personnel have been given the necessary safety, survival and job related training required

by law. He shall be responsible for educating the Subcontractor's personnel in safe working practices

and to this end shall constantly monitor such practices at the site taking any and all remedial steps to

minimize hazards. The Subcontractor shall be responsible for the medical, welfare of his own personnel.

The Subcontractor shall appoint one of his personnel on the work site as his Site-in-charge and shall

seek contractor's/owner's approval for the individual as appointed. Subcontractor's Site- in- charge shall

also be responsible for coordinating the Subcontractor's safety activities.

Besides the Subcontractor's appointed safety person all the supervisory personnel of every

Subcontractor shall also be required to ensure that works under his control are carried out in a safe

manner. In case of an accident, Subcontractor site-in-charge shall investigate and report the same to the

Contractor’s Safety manager / Officer.

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3.1.5 Subcontractor Safety Responsibilities

Subcontractors must comply with the following activities, and their responsibilities include but are not

limited to:

Comply with all applicable government safety standards

Comply with program and owner safety requirements

Actively participate in the safety program and attend all required safety meetings.

Develop and document Task Hazard Analyses for tasks and submit them for review prior to

commencing designated tasks

Conduct daily pre-start hazard briefings I employee safety toolbox meetings maintain records

for review by IEE.

Maintain training programs, records of competency and training attendance which ensure

work is undertaken only by those approved by the subcontractor to do so

Maintaining registers of safety and related equipment and its inspection and testing (Test

Reports), including slings and harnesses.

Ensuring sufficient supervision, monitoring and inspection is provided to ensure adherence to

safe methods and agreed Safe Work Methods

Provide a qualified safety representative to conduct and document weekly safety inspections

for your work provide all necessary facilities (Transport, accommodation etc.) to conduct

safety inspections by the statutory bodies in charge of Occupational Health, Safety and

environment.

Maintain a first aid box.

Maintain and replace safety protection systems damaged or removed by the subcontractor's

operations.

Notify the Safety manager / officer of any accident injury and/ or incident immediately and

submit reports to within 24 hours

Install contractually required general conditions for safety (example: handrail, fencing, fall

protection systems, floor opening covers, etc.)

Conduct and document weekly safety inspections of program-specific tasks and associated

work areas

Conduct weekly employee safety toolbox meetings and copy IEE.

Ensure all site waste disposal is carried out in the environmental friendly manner and

according to regulations of local authorities.

Conduct site-specific orientations for all new subcontractor employees and maintain all records,

attendance, Names with signatures, Time and Dates.

Maintain a Safety statistic Board to display Daily man power, Total Man power.

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3.1.6 NON COMPLIANCE LIST.

a) Failure to follow with the instructions stipulated in the safety meeting minutes.

b) Failure to comply with site safety rules.

c) Failure to submit safety personal protective equipment (PPE).

d) Failure to submit statutory certificates and any other document requested by the safety

manager / officer, safety supervisor safety committee within a reasonable time.

e) Failure to conduct toolbox meetings or submit such reports.

f) Permitting dismissed workers to continue to work on the site.

g) Throwing of tools and other objects to another.

h) Smoking at prohibited or non-authorized places.

i) Horseplay while at work.

j) Failure to comply with institutions of the safety manager / officer committee members and

safety representatives.

k) Abusing with words or signs or threatening the safety representative safety representatives in

the course of his duty.

l) Endangering lives and safety or other personnel by creating unsafe conditions or hazards

(Removing warning/ safety signs etc.)

m) Not using the appropriate safety apparel on site, (safety helmets, safety footwear, and safety

belts. Ear plugs, safety gloves etc.)

Safety Violations

First offence - verbally warning.

Second offence – severally warning.

Third offence – Worker will be discharged

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3.1.7 Employee Responsibilities

All personnel are assigned responsibility for safe and healthy operations. For any operation, individuals

have full authority to stop work and initiate immediate corrective action or control. In addition, each

worker has a right and responsibility to report unsafe

Conditions/ practices. Through shared values and a belief that all accidents are preventable, our

employees accept personal responsibility for working safely.

Perform work in a safe manner and produce quality results

perform work in accordance with company policies, and report injuries, illnesses, and unsafe

conditions

Complete work without injury, illness, or property damage

Report all incidents immediately to supervisor, and-file proper forms with a sub-contractor’s

safety representative.

Report all hazardous conditions and/ or hazardous activities immediately to supervisor for

corrective action

Complete an HS&E orientation prior to being authorized to enter the program work areas.

SAFETY CHART

PROCESS

Transport

Material Handling

Excavating

Scaffolding

Concrete work

Electrical work

Heavy lifting

EQUIPMENT

Motor Vehicles

Crane, Truck, Lorry,

Fork lift, Slings,

ropes & Shackles

Back hoe, other

excavating

equipment.

Scaffolding pipes,

hand tools

Hand tools,

transporting

equipment

Hand tools

Cranes, forklifts,

slings, ropes and

shackles

HAZARD

Vehicle accidents

Vehicle accidents

personal injuries

property damages

Personal injuries,

property damages.

Personal injuries

Personal injury,

property damage

Personal injury,

electric shock, fire

Collapsing of

equipment and loads,

breakdown of lift

equipment, personal

and property damage

RESPONSIBILITY

Drivers/Riders &

Operators

Drivers, operators riggers,

foremen

and laborers

Operators, signalman

Foreman, supervisor and

Laborers

Foremen, supervisor

laborers

Operator, foremen,

supervisor, masons,

laborer

Technicians,(electricians’)

Foremen, supervisor

Operators, riggers,

Foremen. Supervisor

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Page | 13 Proposed Krrish Transworks Square, Colombo_ Sri Lanka. Safety Manual

Mechanical

Work

Painting

Mechanical

equipment, tools.

Spray painting

equipment, brushes &

rollers

Personal injury,

falling from heights,

paint inhalation

Operators, technicians,

foremen, supervisors and

laborers

Painters, helpers, Forman

and supervisors

3.2 TRAINING, AWARENESS AND COMPETENCE

The respective Project I Site managers shall be responsible for the identification and provision of

training needs throughout the company to ensure that all employees are aware of all safety aspects &

have adequate training to deal with their responsibilities.

Induction training shall be given to all employees who enter the site for the first time to carry out

particular work.

Each employee at the site has to attend the safety induction course prior to commencing work.

First Day Induction Is to be provided by the relevant manager/ safety manager / officer.

General safety instructions unique to the site shall ‘be explained on the first day to the employee,

a record of this induction is to be signed by the employee and held under Induction Records on

file

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3.3 Operations Control

All activities and operations that are. Related to identify significant safety aspects shall be planned,

maintained and documented. All such documents shall include specific operational conditions and

operational criteria.

Whenever goods/services used by lEE are related to significant safety aspects and documents that

describe such safety requirements, such document shall be provided to IEE’s subcontractors including

the following.

Maintain information on Health & Safety at work and continue to obtain from outside

organizations and authorities, as it becomes available information on legislative requirements

and codes of safe practice, in relation to the Company's operations.

Circulate such information as may be necessary in order to provide all levels of management

& other employees with guidance on Health & Safety matters, while at work.

Set up accident prevention and industrial hygiene programmers to prevent injury and health

hazards and to take such action as necessary to minimize risk to employees.

Encourage employees' participation for safety representation.

Ensure all legal requirements are complied with.

Provide fire-fighting services in consultation with the Safety manager / Officer.

Maintain an emergency evacuation system.

Maintain medical and first aid facilities.

Maintain an effective method of measuring safety performance.

Provide and use best endeavors to ensure that all employees use the appropriate safety devices

and personal protective equipment and that they follow established safe working practices.

Brief, visitors to the yard, on safety procedures to be followed whilst in the yard or site.

To carry out safety audits.

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Page | 15 Proposed Krrish Transworks Square, Colombo_ Sri Lanka. Safety Manual

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of the manual, the definitions given in International and Local Standards used at

Zhongtian Construction Group. Shall apply as appropriate, together with definitions given below as in

the corresponding documentation. In this summarized safety requirement the following words and

expressions are used and they have respective meanings assigned to them as appropriate there to.

Client means The CHEVRON LUBRICANTS LANKA PLC.

Consultant Means the one who is engaged by the Owner I principle

Contractor I Contractor for the project.

Principle Contractor means Zhongtian Construction Group. Employed by the owner for the

construction works.

Subcontractor means the one who is employed by principal contractor (lEE).

Plant Machinery and Equipment means the industrial plants, machines and other associated

facilities and installations.

Site means the places designated by the client for the construction of buildings ware houses, plants,

machinery and assembling of equipment and materials.

Country means the Country which the buildings machinery plants and other industrial equipment’s

are to be installed.

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4.0 CHECKING & CORRECTIVE ACTION

4.1 Monitoring and Measurement

All identified significant aspects at IEE sites shall be monitored and measured at frequencies as

identified in the relevant documents. Observations obtained from these measurements shall be used to

track performance of relevant operational controls, and to verify conformity with lEE's safety objectives

and targets as well as compliance with all identified safety legislation and regulations prevalent at the

time.

4.2 Records

Since the effectiveness of the Safety Management System depends on record keeping, such records

shall be maintained in a legible, identifiable and retrievable fashion. The safety records shall be stored

in a way that shall facilitate effective retrieval and prevent damage or deterioration. All such records

shall be stored for a specified period, which considers operational and regulatory requirements and

contractual obligations with customers.

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4.3 Safety Management system Audits

4.3.1 General

The Safety Officer shall ensure that audits of the safety management system are carried out at planned

intervals to insure that the safety management system has been implemented and maintain effectively

for achieving required safety standards.

4.3.2 Safety - A – Line

The health and safety environment at site is A line, and hence it is the responsibility of the conversed

Site manager I Site engineer /Supervisor I or

Forman to ensure that any and all activities at all times shall be carried out as per the safety norms.

A safety audit form shall be made available at site to all and shall be used to point out any unsafe method

of work or any unsafe situation or condition existing at site. Any person visiting the site can also notify

the relevant authorities if they notice any unsafe practice at site.

4.3.3 Safety Meeting

There shall be a weekly site safety meeting. The Site manager I Site engineer

/Safety manager / officer shall chair the meeting. It is mandatory that subcontractor should attend the

safety meeting and if required, emergency meeting at very short notice. The Sub contractor's

representatives from the sub-contractors company should be solely responsible for the complete safety

measures at site and bring to notice of the principles, matters, of any relevance to the safety measures

of the sites at the weekly/monthly safety meetings for appropriate action. The Principals also will

discuss any safety measures which need further improvement, and to take corrective measures for

careful implementation.

The recommendation laid down by principal in the weekly safety audit forms should be complied with

and should be implemented by the sub-contractors accordingly.

If the sub-contractors do not follow and/or conform to the requirements of the safety measures and/or

other requirements introduce from time to time by the principals, non-attendance of meetings without

prior notice and violation of any form pertinent to safety precautions at sites, the principal reserves the

right to take appropriate action such as surcharges to correct the lapses/short comings which brings risk

and threat to the safety of the site concerned.

The sub-contractors will be held solely responsible for delay in progress of works at site owing to

inadequate safety measures which cause accidents/injury with result loss in man days and property

damage.

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5.0 SAFETY MANAGEMENT REVIEW

The Safety Management System shall be reviewed once a year to ensure its continuing suitability,

adequacy and effectiveness. The Company Safety manager / Officer shall collect necessary information

to prepare a report on the Safety Management System for discussion at the Safety Advisory Committee

Meeting.

The following shall be discussed at the Safety Management Reviews.

Assessment of safe audit reports

Safety policy, procedure

Assessment of corrective and preventive action reports

Adequacy findings of risk assessments

Updates to relevant national and international standards and to regulations

Adequacy of resources -including training for the maintenance of the safety management

system

Technological changes which affect lEE safety operations

Any other relevant matters

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6.0 Appendices

6.1 List of Procedures

6.1 ELECTRICAL SAFETY

6.2 WELDING & CUTTING

6.3 SAFETY PROCEDURES FOR LIFTING,UNLOADING,SHIFTING AND MANEUVERING OF

LOADS

6.4 GRINDING PROCEDURE

6.5 WORKING ON HEIGHTS SAFETY PROCEDURES

6.6 SCAFFOLDING ERECTING PROCEDURE

6.7 MATERIAL STORAGE & TRANSPORTATION

6.8 VEHICLE OPERATION

6.9 HIGH RISK MACHINERY

6.10 PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEM

6.11 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

6.12 INJURY I ACCIDENT REPORTING & INVESTIGATION

6.13 SITE PLANNING AND LAYOUT

6.14 SAFETY SIGNS

6.15 WORK PLACE INSPECTION

6.16 GROUND EXCAVATION AND WORK IN STORM DRAINS, TUNNELS & SUMPS

6.17 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT & CONTROL

6.18 OFF SITE WORK

6.19 RADIOGRAPHY

6.20 BLASTING & PAINTING

6.21 NOISE

6.22 MANUAL HANDLING

6.23 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE

6.24 FIRST AID

6.25 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND HEALTH SURVEILLANCE

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6.26 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT & CLOTHING

The success of our health and safety management is dependent on:

• Pro-active planning of work activities with due consideration given to implementing OH & S controls

that are suitable to each given situation.

• Understanding the total work process and associated OH&S risks.

• Ensuring the work team is totally committed to achieving our objectives.

• Ensuring that open and honest communication exists between management and all employees.

6.1 ELECTRICAL SAFETY- lEE 001

Purpose

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed in dealing with Electrical Safety.

Procedure

All electrical systems and equipment shall be properly specified, designed and installed

systems must be wired according to the relevant wiring regulations current at the time

installation and the standards applicable.

Work /repair on electrical systems or any piece of electrically powered equipment shall be by

authorized and competent personnel only.

All employees shall visually inspect their work equipment prior to each day use and report any

faulty equipment promptly.

Appropriate warning notice (danger sings), safety equipment (such as rubber mats, wooden

step ladders to be used in areas with exposed live electrical conductors) and other items (such

as test equipment) shall be provided to facilitate staff and other worker safety.

All employees shall participate in any training when provided to ensure that they understand

how to work safely with equipment and electrical systems and to work to guidelines provided

in that training and other subsequent instructions by the electrical engineer.

All electrical equipment with a rating more than 150 volts shall be grounded always use

properly maintained electrical equipment. Never overload electrical outlets and extension

cords.

Never used· equipment having defective, frayed or improperly installed electrical codes and

cables. Cords should be used properly never dragged over sharp objects or placed on hot

objects.

Never shut off equipment by pulling on the power code and removing plug, Always use the on

I off switch to turn power off.

Never work with Live Equipment, always disconnect equipment from mains before attempting

any repair or cleaning work.

When cables or electrical wires lay/ lie clear of any access ways, they should be protected

against damage from other foreign materials.

Damage cable should not be bound with tapes, cut off damage part and rejoined with proper

connectors (no copper material should use for this purpose).

All electrical equipment’s should be connected to supply through distribution boards with

ELCB. Avoid wet ground and use properly insulated cables I wires, no temporary joint

covering with PVC tapes.

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6.2 WELDING AND CUTTING -lEE 02

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed in dealing with gas/electric welding procedure at sites.

Procedure:

Used of skilled and experienced I qualified fitters and welders

Testing and use of tested & approved equipment

Obtain hot work permit and work should not be commenced/continued without a valid permit.

Move I cover flammable parts.

Keep gas bottles in the identified areas. Compressed gas cylinders must be up right when in

use, secure to prevent them from falling and protect from flame & extreme heat and from

striking by moving equipment.

Fit hose connections and air regulators tightly and check for leaks before operation.

Use appropriate PPE, Screen welding locations, where necessary.

Conduct Safety Induction to all personnel and explain risks involved and how risks could be

managed.

Working area should be cleaned and kept free from any flammable and combustible materials.

Damage cables I hoses should not be bound with tapes, cut of the damage part and re-join with

proper connectors. (No copper materials should be used for this purpose).

Make sure, proper grounding of welding machine to nearby location of work and the

connection cable are tight and are installed the proper way.

If the welding and cutting is inside confined areas sufficient ventilation system to be

maintained to keep body efficiency at high level. Also, while welding precautions must be

taken to keep the operator away from electric shock I electrocution.

When cutting operations are performed, it should be done away from the operator's side in

order to avoid molten metals coming in contact with operator.

Welding cables and gas hoses should be cleaned and rolled in neat way and should be hung in

appropriate place after completion of work.

Do not carry out any welding or cutting in areas, which have been newly painted until the

paint has properly dried.

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6.3 PROCEDURE FOR LIFTING, UNLOADING, SHIFTING, AND MANEUVERING OF

LOADS - lEE 03

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication

to ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed in dealing With all forms of lifting, unloading,

shifting and maneuvering of loads.

Procedure:

All wire ropes shackles, hooks etc. shall be inspected and tested on predefined intervals and

the tested status shall be clearly indicted Using color code or suitable method.

All cranes and lifting equipment must be inspected and tested and Inspection records shall be

available.

The weight of all loads has to be verified prior to lifting.

When mobile equipment is used near overhead power lines, safe Working distance must be

observed.

The load has to be controlled from ground by means of one or more Ropes to prevent it from

turning or swinging.

The crane operator must be able to observe the load continuously during handling

Loose materials may not be lifted.

When using forklifts always operate at safe and controllable speed and minimize sudden

braking.

Never tilt the mast forward of forklift when carrying load unless directly over the unloading

spot.

Always face the direction of travel when using a forklift.

Never give lifts to personnel on forklifts.

Always lower the forks to the ground when the forklift is not in use.

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6.4 GRINDING PROCEDURE- lEE 04

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed when using grinding equipment.

Procedure:

Ensure that RMP of wheels connected are below the operating speed of the grinder.

Do not operate the grinders without proper wheel guard.

Use of skilled and experienced Grinders,

Testing & use of tested & approved equipment’s.

Use appropriate PPE

Screen grinding location, where necessary.

Connection to electrical outlet and air outlets to be checked for proper fitting prior to operation.

Conducting toolbox meetings and explain to the personnel involved on immediate work.

Conduct safety induction to all personnel and explain on the risks involved while grinding and

how risks could be managed.

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6.5 WORKING AT HEIGHTS -lEE 05

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed when working at height.

Procedure:

Ladders & Scaffoldings:

The safety of ladders depends on four factors i.e.,

Selection

Condition

Position

Use

Selection:

A ladder must have a proper length for the job to be done, if it is to be used for access of a

working stage or platform, it shall rise to height of at least 03 feet above and beyond the landing

place or above the work stage.

Metal ladders, shall not be used near electrical equipment with exposed line conductors.

Aluminum Ladders shall not be used where there may be contact with materials harmful to

aluminum i.e. chemicals, reactive material.

Condition:

All ladders shall be inspected before use. Those with split or broken side rail, missing or broken

loose; Decayed rungs shall not be used Rungs shall be properly mortised in to side rails.

Position:

The base of a ladder shall be equally supported on a firm level surface. Boxes, barrels, drums,

shall not be used as a means of support. The area at the base of a ladder must be kept clear of

any foreign matters.

Use:

Only one person at a tie shall be on a ladder.

A man working on or from ladder must always be wearing safety restraint and both feet must

be on the same rung.

When personnel are ascending or descending ladders, they should not carry tools and material

in their hands.

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6.6 SCAFFOLDING ERECTING PROCEDURE- lEE 06

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed when erecting and dismantling scaffolding .

Procedure:

All scaffold structures shall be erected with approved metal component

Ordinary scaffold tubing is referred to as two inch tubing and is mild steel.

All fitting (couplers, clamps) shall be of an approved metal type. They shall be examined

regularly. Care must be taken to ensure that moving parts are sound and well lubricated and

that threads are not stripped.

Planks have to be periodically examined for defects

Standards shall be pitched on 6" x 6" in steel base plates wherever possible.

The inner row of standards shall be placed as close as possible to the face of the structure and

the inner standard must be closed with a single plank on extended tubes.

Ledgers, which must be horizontal, shall be securely tied to standards width 90 degree load

bearing couplers. The vertical space between ledgers shall not exceed 7 feet.

Transoms shall be placed on the ledgers within 12 inches of each standard and secured with 90

degree load bearing couplers. If the working stage is at a height of more than 9 feet. ~ Foot tie

shall be used 6" from the floor of planks. Braces should be used in a diagonal manner.

Ladder should extend at least 3 feet from the working stage. Ladder should be placed in an

angle of inclination of 4:1.

Toe board should be used along with safety guard at height of 3' from work stage

Planks on stage should not extend more than 2 inches.

The gap between two planks should be less than 1 inch. Planks used for stages must not be

placed on the rungs of ladders

Mobile staging should be periodically checked and maintained in good working conditions.

No worker is allowed to be on a mobile stage when it is being moved.

Hanging stages should be hung by using wire ropes, which have been periodically tested.

Application of Bulldog clips should be in a way to carry the expected load (3 clips at a distanced

of 6.5' of the rope).

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6.8 VEHICLE OPERATION -lEE 08

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed To ensure safe vehicle operation and transport in a manner

that prevents any hazard to person or goods,

Procedures:

No person is permitted to drive, unless in possession of a valid driving license.

All preventive maintenance should be carried out daily, before starting and operating a vehicle.

Understand the traffic laws and adhere to them strictly.

When a vehicle is left unattended switch off the engine and have the handbrake on. If a heavy

vehicle is parked on a steep incline, the wheel should be locked and the gear engaged.

All vehicles must be parked only in approved parking place.

No passengers are allowed to travel in the back of a pick-up unless the vehicle is provided with

seats and has a canopy.

In an emergency situation vehicles not connected with the emergency services must withdraw

to a safe place.

The movements of abnormal loads should be escorted by a competent banks man.

No other person except the driver should ride or stand on a forklift or other power trucks.

On forklift and" similar vehicle the drivers should be protected by strong fixed over guards.

Report all mechanical defects to the concerned officer.

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6.9 HIGH RISK MACHINERY- lEE 09

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed when operating high risk machinery.

Procedure:

For your & others safety- unless authorized, do not operate a machine.

Do not leave machine unattended or be away from machine while it is still in operation.

Do not attempt to stop a machine with your hand or body.

Wear appropriate P.P.E, when necessary. No loose clothing, sleeves, personal chains,

gloves & long hair when working on a machine.

Keep floor around the machinery clear of scrap and debris.

All moving or exposed parts of the machine should be properly guarded.

Do not lubricate machine while it is in operation.

Machine must be switched off disconnected from the mains supply before attempting

any repairs or maintenance work. Where possible isolate the power supply.

CRANE & LIFTING OPERATIONS

Introduction

A crane is described as a piece of equipment designated to lift, transport and land a load. Many things

must be considered before deciding on the type and size of crane that is suitable for a specific job.

These includes The dimensions, weights and lifts radios of heaviest-and largest load.

The maximum lift height.

The type of lifting.

If using a mobile crane, the type of carrier required. This will depend on ground

conditions and the location of the lift.

Rigging Safety Rules

Only one person to be signalman.

Make sure the operation can see you and acknowledge the signal given.

Don't swing the load over other workers; warn them to keep out of the way.

Know the weight of the load and rated capacity of slings and rigging hardware,

Protect slings I ropes from sharps surfaces.

Carefully watch for obstructions.

Use proper hand signals.

Do not forget the law of gravity

6.10 PERMIT TO WORK SYSTEM -lEE 10

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed where there is high risk of injury.

Procedure:

The permit to work system is a control system designed to assist all personnel working on the site to

carry out work in accordance with safe working practices.

Objectives

To ensure the personal safety of those who do the work.

To ensure that the personal safety of others are not endangered by the work being done.

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To ensure that the overall safety and integrity of the facility is not put at risk.

Methodology of issue

A form called work permit form controls the system. The process begins when the

person In-charge of certain work area (Requestor) makes a formal request for a work

permit to the safety Coordinator / authorized person.

The safety Coordinator or person authorized by him will inspect the work area and

satisfy conditions and stipulate requirements to be maintained before issuing the work

permit.

The work permit, once signed by issuing party, authorizes the specific construction,

demolition, maintenance, inspection or repair work to be conducted in the company's

restricted or controlled areas or facilities.

The work permit serves as an official written record of conditions and requirements

agreed upon by the Requester, Performing authority and the Issuing authority.

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6.11 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES - lEE 11

Purpose:

To provide the emergency control structure and directions which will prevent injury to personnel,

visitors and neighboring people/premises in the event of an emergency. The procedures also aim

minimize damage to organization's equipment, plant and installations.

Procedure:

Internal & External Emergencies are.

Fire

Medical emergency

Bomb Threat/ suspect package

Explosion

Vehicle accident

Hazardous material spill/ toxic emissions. Etc.

Key principles

All risk will be continually monitored in order to minimize the potential of an emergency.

Plans should be simple but effective.

A central control will always be available.

Emergency control personnel will be trained in their appointed duties. All personnel will be

regularly trained in appropriate response procedures.

Procedures should take into account the existing emergency systems of each site office I

building such as fire protection equipment, communication systems emergency lighting, exit

doors and stairs.

Specific plans should be drawn up for emergencies create within the site and those caused by

external sources.

Emergency plans must be kept up to date and reviewed three months.

Emergency information to be displayed on a notice board.

Equipment provided for emergency shall be checked monthly

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6.12 INJURY/ACCIDENT REPORTING AND INVESTIGATION -lEE 12

Purpose:

This procedure describes the internal and external incident reporting and recording requirements of the

organization, and the procedure for accident I incident investigation.

Procedure:

Injury I incident Reporting

The injury I incident report is to be completed by the employee I contractor or the immediate

supervisor I site in charge within 12 hours of the injury or incident.

All injuries are to be reported. Incident could have been injured or equipment damaged must

be reported.

It is the responsibility of the officer in charge to ensure the completed injury I incident report

is sent to the location indicated on the form within 24 hours of the time of the injury or incident.

On receipt of an injury I incident report, the Safety officer shall arrange for an investigation to

commence on the site. In charge officer to ensure the completed injury I incident report is sent

to the location indicated on the form within 24 hours of the time of the injury or incident.

The injury I incident report & forms shall be filed in the register.

Investigation Procedure:

For all injuries and incidents, an investigation report form is to be completed by the site in

charge officer or safety manager / safety officer.

The report is to be completed within 24 hours of the incident & forwarded to the Project

manager.

Each investigation should have attached to it a copy of the Injury I Incident Report.

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6.13 SITE PLANNING AND LAYOUT -lEE 13

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

insure proper site planning and layout in order to minimize hazardous situations at site

Procedures:

A high proportion of construction accidents are falls or collisions between workers and

material or equipment. A badly planned and untidy site is often the cause of such

accidents. Before work begins on site, consideration should be given to free movement of

workers and material and to storage.

The site to been fenced in to keep out unauthorized persons and to protect the public from

hazards. The type of fencing will depend on the location of the site, but in populated areas

it should be 2 meters high and without gaps or holes.

Safe access and good visibility for vehicles and equipment entering/leaving and moving

about the site.

There is safe access for workers to reach their workplace, including safe roadways and

walkways, ladders and scaffolding.

Walkways are level as far as practicable and are free from obstruction.

There is adequate artificial lighting at places where work continues or persons pass after

dark.

There are adequate arrangements for the safe storage of materials on and off site.

The site is kept tidy and there are proper arrangements for the collection and Disposal of

waste.

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6.14 SAFETY SIGNS -lEE 14

Purpose:

To implement a process to determine safety and warning sign requirements in each area of site. This

procedure is applicable to all permanent and temporary signs used in the site where the signs convey

information with health safety or environmental focus.

Procedure:

Site manager, in conjunction with Safety representative, will assess the area under their control

to determine what safety signs should be displayed and where the signs should be placed.

This procedure will also cover the requirements for any temporary signs.

In assessing the need for safety signs the Site Manager shall liaise with other Engineers to

ensure that the sign requirements are uniform across the work site.

The Site Managers shall be responsible for maintaining the standard of signs in the area(s) under

their control.

Regular work place inspections must include a check on the adequacy of signs with a health,

safety or environmental focus.

6.15 WORK PLACE INSPECTION - lEE 15

Purpose:

The objective of this procedure is to describe the process whereby management and employees may

together identify hazards and take action to prevent injuries and illnesses arising out of work at the work

place. The process is to ensure management accountability and the commitment of all personnel to

hazard elimination and control. This is a formal process and must be complemented by informal

inspections on a more regular basis.

Procedure:

Formal hazard inspection will be undertaken.

Daily (or for certain or procedures as they are undertaken) for certain operations by

management and employee health and safety representatives, e.g. Hot work, loading,

unloading, confined spaces entry, civil construction work or in the case of power presses and

other such equipment which are subject to frequent modifications.

Monthly in each area by the site engineer and the other employee health and safety

representative.

3 monthly by the project manager and an employee representative.

All personnel will be provided with induction training in use of the procedures and refresher

training .Where changers occur, training will be provided to ensure all personnel are familiar

with the revised procedures.

Checklist prepared specifically for each area will be utilized for each of these inspections. The

checklists will a check on any controls implemented as a result of a Health & safety advisory

committee meeting.

Reports attached to each inspection checklist will be submitted to the Health & Safety

committee. All area personnel will have access to inspection reports.

The process shall be reviewed by the Health & Safety committee

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6.16 GROUND EXCAVATION WORK DRAINS

Purpose

To document the safety policy of the organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper safety procedures are followed for ground excavation work.

Procedure:

Excavations:

Whenever ground excavation is done the walls & faces of excavation I trenches over 1.5 meters,

were workers may be expose to danger, shall be shoring system, sloping of the ground or some

other equivalent means. Trenches less than 1.5 meters deep with hazardous soil conditions also

shall be effectively protected. Appropriate trench boxes or shields may be used in lieu of

shoring or sloping.

Tools, equipment and excavated material shall be kept 0.65 meters or more from lip of trench.

Where employees are required to be in or work in trenches 1.25 meters deep or adequate means

of exit such as ladders or step shall be provided.

Daily inspection of trenches and excavation by the engineer. Supervisor or foreman to insure

adequate slops, shoring & bracing and that there is no evidence of possible slides or cave-ins.

More frequent inspection may be necessary as work progresses or after rain or where loose

compacted or unstable materials are present.

Whenever a common area is disturbed by maintenance, repair or construction operations and

present a hazard, care should be taken to warn personnel & the engineering services personnel

of the potential hazards.

Appropriate barriers and warning boards shall be erected around excavation, open manholes,

whenever they are left unattended.

Obtain permission from the site manager in writing if the excavation is done within the

premises; obtain authorization from the relevant responsible authority.

Be fully aware of underground lay- out of pipe lines, electrical I telephone lines and cables

before starting excavation process.

On completion of the excavation work, the area should be cleared of all debris and unnecessary

items.

Storm drains

Before working on storm drains, inspect and clear the drains, inspect band clear the drains

of poisonous insects, dangerous animals or snakes. Wear protective clothing, hard hats,

boots and gloves while working in storm drains.

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6.17 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION; RISK ASSESSMENT & CONTROL -lEE

Purpose:

This procedure describes the method by which all hazards will be identified and assessed for risk and

appropriate control mechanisms put into place.

Procedure and Key principles:

Hazard is anything that has potential to cause injury or illness (employee, contractors, visitors

or the neighboring public) or damage to plant or property.

A hazard can be related to a physical state or a work practice or procedure.

A hazard can be introduced when implementing changers to existing arrangements.

Hazard identification is the prose's of identifying all situations or events that could give rise to

the potential for injury, illness or damage to plant or property

Risk means the likelihood of injury, illness or damage to plant or property arising from exposure

to any hazard.

Risk assessment is the process of determining the likelihood of an injury, illness or damage to

plant or property happening.

Hazard control is process of implementing measures to reduce the risks associated with a

hazard. The control process must follow the control hierarchy, in order, as prescribed in health

&safety legislation. It is always important that any control measure does not introduce new

hazards, and that ongoing effectiveness of the control is monitored.

The Hierarchy of Control is:

Elimination of the hazard

Substitution example of the equipment or substance

Isolation, example distance or enclosure.

Engineering example guarding.

Administrative controls example supervision, training, rotation.

Personal protective equipment.

Procedure

The attached flow chart outlines the process to be followed.

Potential hazards should be notified site manager

Direct report from employees or employee health and safety representative.

Hazard report form

Industry information.

Health and safety Committee

Incident reports

Hazard Inspection Reports.

Any proposal the introduction of new equipment or processes or the modification of equipment

or processes must be accompanied by hazard identification and risk assessment.

Once a potential hazard has been reported or changes proposed, the relevant manager will

nominate employees to from the risk assessment team without delay. The risk assessment team

should consist of the relevant Health & Safety manager / safety Officer. Other persons with

specialist skills may be included. Risk Assessment Team members must be trained to perform

the task.

THE Risk Assessment Team should consult with relevant employees when conducting the

hazard identification and risk assessment. The Risk assessment team should determine whether

a hazard exists, and if so should assess the risk. Their report (including the recommended

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control option) should be forwarded to the relevant manager request within one week of the

original request. The manager is to file the report in the Hazard Register.

The Project manager will implement control measures where appropriate, based on the

hierarchy of control.

The Project manager will forward the full Risk assessment Team report to review the control

within one week of their instruction to ensure that are appropriate.

The risk Assessment Team recommends changes to control where appropriate.

The Project manager implements any modifications to the control.

The Project manager forwards a full Hazard Control report

The Project manager includes a review of the controls in the regular hazard inspections.

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HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT, CONTROL REPORT

IDENTICATION

Site area

Item of plant I equipment etc.

Date identified: ........................... How & who identified........................................................

…………………………………………………………………………………………………Descripti

on of hazard

:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………..

Risk Assessment Team: Management representatives Employee representatives

………………………………. ………………………………….

………………………………. ………………………………….

RISK ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL:

Hazard Probability Consequence Level of Risk

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………

Recommended Hazard Control:

1..................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................................

.............

2..................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

3..................................................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................

4..................................................................................................................................................................

.....................

Date of recommendation: ...............................................

To be completed by site manager

Action to be taken……………………………………………………………………………...

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………

Expected date......................... Of .............................. completion

Person responsible for implementation

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Probability Matrix to be used with Hazard Identification, Assessment and

Control Procedure.

Consequence

Probability

Frequent Probable Occasional Remote

Catastrophic HIGH

Fatal MEDIUM

Critical MEDIUM

Marginal

MEDIUM

Negligible MEDIUM LOW

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6.18 OFF SITE WORK - lEE 18

Purpose

To ensure that risk associate with employees working off site (not under direct control of employees

organization) have been identified and control measures put in place.

Procedure:

Where employees are required to work off site or where there is a possibility that services will

be provided off site, the manager responsible for the service delivery must conduct an off-site

work assessment prior to delivery of the service.

It is responsibility of site manager to ensure that the action required is implemented. Where it

is not possible for the site manager to visit the work site to conduct the assessment, the

employees will be trained to undertake this role.

Where possible the assessment will be conducted in conjunction with employees delivering

the service.

Each employee at the site has to attend the safety orientation course prior to commencing

work off site. An introduction to be given by the Project I Site manager and Safety

Coordinator for new employees regarding safety regulations and procedures, client safety,

accident reporting, first aid, emergency and evacuation procedures.

Further safety instructions to be given by the Supervisor during daily tool box meetings. A

copy of the tool box meeting and the list of persons attending shall be recorded.

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6.19 RADIOGRAPHY -lEE 19

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed when

Radiography using ionizing radiation is conducted as an inspection procedure.

Procedure:

Radiography and handling of equipment shall only be carried out by qualified and approved

radiographers.

Radiographers are responsible for preventing exposure of themselves as well as of public to

the ionizing radiation.

The Radiographers shall be in attendance and petrol the perimeter of the Radiographic area at

all times during radiographic testing.

Radiation work may only be executed when a valid work permit is available

Area where radiography is going to take place shall be clearly marked off with recognized

tape and warning signs. Generally this shall be a strip of about 6.0m wide on each side of the

tray and 15 m radius elsewhere. The location of the source shall be clearly marked by a red

flashing light and the boundary marked by yellow flashing light.

No person except approved radiographers are allowed to enter the marked off area during

radiography exposure.

Site shall ensure that that there is easy access for Radiography personnel to minimize their

exposure to radiation.

When radiography exposure is about to commence adequate warning to persons in the

vicinity will be given by flashing lights and audible signals. Whereupon all persons within the

marked off area shall immediately move to a safe position.9utside the marked off area.

All people should show respect for ionizing radiation and strictly adhere to the instruction,

messages, warnings given by lights, sirens and signboards etc.

Before commencing radiography, the radiographer shall carry out a thorough inspection to

ensure that all personnel have left the area.

Completion of radiography shall be indicated by the switching off of all flashing lights and

signals.

Warning tape and warning signs removed immediately on completion of radiography.

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6.20 BLASTING AND PAINTING - lEE 20

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure proper Safety Procedures are followed when blasting and painting at site.

Procedure:

Use of skilled and experienced Painter I Blaster.

Provide all involved personnel with filter type respirators, P.P.E and clothing.

Smoking or marked lights are strictly prohibited in painting area.

Check and ensure all power connection cables and hoses are in painting area.

Never approach a blasting and painting area when work in progress.

All joints nozzles must be checked before starting the job.

Do not allow vehicles to park in the working area.

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6.21 NOISE -lEE 21

Purpose:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

reduce the health and safety effects of noise in the workplace, promote the recognition and

understanding of effects of noise in the workplace, and promote the adoption of a systematic risk

management approach to noise in the workplace.

Procedure:

lEE recognizes the importance of noise management and hearing protection in the health and

safety of those in the workplace/work site.

lEE will adopt a comprehensive approach comprising risk identification, noise assessment,

equipment and job design and redesign, purchasing criteria, provision of Personal Protective

Equipment, training, education and information.

lEE management will develop a program incorporating the above strategies and employing the

consultative, team approach. Whilst it may be necessary to use expert advice in the assessment

of noise through an occupational hygienist, it is anticipated that much of the identification,

assessment and control strategies may be implemented using "rule of thumb" measurement

(excessive noise levels above 80 dBA and or continuous over a eight hour period)

However, reference should be made to statutory compliance, Codes of Practice, etc. of the

State/Country of the where the project is situated, for assistance with the depth of approach to

be adopted.

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6.22 MANUAL HANDLING - lEE 22

PURPOSE:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

provide a systematic approach to identification, assessment and control of risk associated with manual

handling activities.

PROCEDURES:

lEE recognizes the impact of manual handling injuries on individuals and organizations.

The company will adopt the risk management process to manage manual handling in the

workplace. It will:

Identify all jobs/tasks that require manual handling

Assess the risks and the level of those risks in each job/task

Control the risk, using the manual handling hierarchy of controls

Manual lifting basics:

Secure solid foothold.

Keep your back straight

Bend the knees and lift the load by use of legs

Do not continue if you feel strain and please ask for help.

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6.23 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES -lEE 23

PURPOSE:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

ensure the safe use, handling, storage and transport of hazardous substances, (including Dangerous

Goods) on this work site and to provide resources for the ongoing effective management of hazardous

substances that may enter the workplace.

PROCEDURE:

lEE in consultation with Main Contractor will provide resources to effectively manage the use,

handling, storage and transport of all hazardous substances and according to established and

prevalent local/country statuettes and legislation.

In line with the risk management process, hazardous substances will be identified through

purchasing procedures that require an Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS}, (or equivalent),

for every substance that may be used, handled, stored or transported on site.

A register will be developed containing MSDS and other relevant information including date

of issue, date for review, jobs/task where used, training given

etc. The register(s) will be available throughout the workplace. Clear labeling and signage will

also be implemented to ensure ready identification of substances.

Safe Work Procedures will be developed where appropriate using information contained in the

MSDS and training provided to all personnel. If necessary, expert advice may be sought from

chemists or occupational hygienists to assist in the program. Where applicable, licenses/permits

will be issued to demonstrate competency and compliance.

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6.24 FIRST AID - lEE 24

Purpose:

These procedures outline the first aid arrangements and facilities within the lEE project site to ensure

that emergency treatment is provided for persons suffering injury or illness at work. They also cover

the first aid treatment of nonemployees who may visit the work place.

Procedure:

Each project/site manager shall arrange for a first aid assessment of the mare(s) of

responsibility.

The first aid assessment shall be performed by the Manager (or nominated person) the Health

and Safety Representative and relevant first aid personnel.

The assessment team will Identify and assess workplace risks through examination of previous

work related injury and illness.

Determine the appropriate first aid facilities and training required through an assessment

conducted in consultation with employees. The outcome of the assessment will be documented.

The project/site manager shall ensure that all designated first aid personnel have current

certificates and that a record of these is retained.

The project/Site manager shall check first aid facilities on a regular basis and keep a record of

these checks.

The Project/Site Manager shall ensure that all first aid treatment is recorded, and the Manager

shall review the first aid system every year.

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6.25 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING HEALTH SURVEILLANCE lEE

PURPOSE:

To document the Safety Policy of the Organization and to set out arrangements for communication to

identify the health effects of workplace hazards that require monitoring and to comply with local

legislative requirements.

PROCEDURE:

lEE is committed to identifying the hazards in the workplace that may affect the health of its

employees.

Health Surveillance - systematic assessment of health effects of hazards on workplace

personnel through medical examination by competent professionals will be addressed.

The ongoing monitoring of the health effects of these hazards will be affected through a

program of scheduled medical examinations carried out by suitably qualified personnel.

The results of these tests will be provided to the individual's concerned in the interests of

confidentiality and only the overall result (e.g. above acceptable limits) will be provided to

other parties.

Environmental monitoring will also be conducted periodically, i.e. the measurements of

contaminants (hazards) (e.g. noise, dust, chemicals) present in the environment of the

workplace.

The measurement of the levels of these hazards will be undertaken through a program of

scheduled scientific tests. This information will then be used to indicate the control strategies

necessary to eliminate or minimize the risk of these hazards in the workplace.

Records of the testing - both environmental and health -will be recorded and kept for reference.

ORIENTATION TO EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN

EMERGENCY ACTION PRINCIPAL.

1. Don’t panic and be calm.

2. Stop work immediately isolate all ignition sources such as vehicles welding equipment grinders

ECT

3. Evacuate the scene on foot only to nearest safe area and inform your supervisor.

4. Wait for instruction.

5. After the all clear alarm you may continue your job after informing supervisor.