samoqalaqo samartlis zogadi nawililos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (semdgomsi _ sssk) me-4, 102-e,...

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samoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlissamoqalaqo samarTlis

zogadi nawilizogadi nawilizogadi nawilizogadi nawilizogadi nawili

krebulSi gamoqveynebulia erTgvarovani sasamarTlo praqtikisCamoyalibebisa da samarTlis ganviTarebisaTvis mniSvnelovanigadawyvetilebebi. am da sxva saqmeTa moZebna SesaZlebeliasaqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos veb-gverdze: http://www.supremecourt.ge/court-decisions/

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saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebanisamoqalaqo saqmeebze

2019, #8

Decisions of the Supreme Court of Georgiaon Civil Cases(in Georgian)

2019, #8

Entscheidungen des Obersten Gerichts von Georgienin Zivilsachen(in der georgischen Sprache)

2019, #8

Htitybz Dth[jdyjuj Celf Uhepbbgj uhf;lfycrbv ltkfv

(yf uhepbycrjv zpsrt)

2019, #8

gadawyvetilebebis SerCevasa da damuSavebaze pasuxismgebeli

giorgi WyoiZe

teqnikuri redaqtori

marika maRalaSvili

redaqciis misamarTi:

0110, Tbilisi, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #6, tel: 299 04 18;www.supremecourt.ge

Jurnali gamodis saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosa dasaqarTvelos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos saerTo sasamarTloebisdepartamentis mxardaWeriT

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sarCevi

1. garigebis baTiloba

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani ...................... 4

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani;

formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba .................................... 17

garigebis baTiloba gavlenis borotad gamoyenebis gamo;

iZulebiT dadebuli garigebani ................................................... 45

moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigebani ........................ 69; 100

motyuebiT dadebuli garigebani ............................................... 122

2. xandazmuloba

xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba ...................................................... 136

xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba;

valdebuli piris uflebaxandazmulobis vadis gasvlisas ................................................. 153

xandazmulobis vadis Sewyveta .................................................... 164

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1. garigebis baTiloba

marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani

ganCinebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-208-197-2017 26 oqtomberi, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: z. ZlieriSvili (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

b. alaviZe,e. gasitaSvili

davis sagani: davalianebis restruqturizaciis Sesaxebgaformebuli xelSekrulebiT da moxmarebuli eleqtroener-giis gadauxdelobiT warmoSobili davalianebis gadaxda

aRwerilobiTi nawili:sasarCelo moTxovna:1. ss `T-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele) sarCeli aRZra sasa-

marTloSi m. k-is (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe) mimarT mimdinare sa-abonento da davalianebis restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xel-Sekrulebidan gamomdinare davalianebis _ 8 333.20 laris anaz-Raurebis Sesaxeb.

sarCelis safuZvlebi:2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2012 wlis 17 seqtembers mxa-

reTa Soris daido davalianebis restruqturizaciis SesaxebxelSekruleba, romlis Tanaxmad mopasuxes ss `T-is~ mimarTarsebuli davalianeba 7 515.15 lari gadaunawilda 120 Tveze.yovelTviuri gadasaxdeli minimaluri porcia ganisazRvra62.63 lariT, miuxedavad xelSekrulebis arsebobisa, mopasu-xes mosarCelis mimarT davalianeba ar daufaravs.

3. mosarCele amaragebs abonents eleqtroenergiiT da igivaldebulia, gadaixados moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiis sa-fasuri. mosarCele da mopasuxe imyofebian saxelSekrulebourTierTobaSi. sarCelis wardgenis momentisaTvis mopasu-xes (abonentis #...) gaaCnia davalianeba 8 333.20 laris odeno-biT, saidanac mimdinare eleqtroenergiis gadauxdelobiTwarmoSobili davalianebaa 2 947.47 lari, xolo valis restruq-turizaciis Sesaxeb gaformebuli xelSekrulebis gadauxde-

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lobiT warmoSobili davalianeba _ 5 385.73 lari.4. mosarCelis miTiTebiT, mxareTa Soris gaformebuli da-

valianebis restruqturizaciis xelSekrulebis safuZvel-ze, Tu movale daarRvevs xelSekrulebiT nakisr valdebu-lebebs kreditori uflebamosilia, mosTxovos movales dar-Cenili valis srulad dafarva. amasTan, mopasuxem aRiara aR-niSnuli davalianebis arseboba. igi ar ixdis mimdinare da-ricxuli CvenebiT dagrovil eleqtroenergiis gadasaxads,ramac gamoiwvia davalianebis gazrda.

mopasuxis pozicia:5. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da miuTiTa, rom Tavad im bi-

nis mesakuTres ar warmoadgens, sadac faqtobrivad cxov-robs. Sesabamisad, mosarCele sazogadoebis abonentia binismesakuTre. amdenad, mopasuxe, sadavo valdebulebis Sesru-lebaze uflebamosili piri ar aris.

6. miuxedavad imisa, rom davalianebis restruqturizaci-is Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaze xeli mopasuxem moawera, davali-anebis aRiareba ganxorcielebulia arauflebamosili pirismier. xelis mowerisas mas ar hqonia mesakuTris werilobiTiTanxmoba an mindobiloba, rac imas niSnavs, rom valis res-truqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba baTilia da unda ga-uqmdes.

7. mopasuxem valis aRiareba da gadanawileba moiTxova immizeziT, rom 11 SvilTan erTad ver darCeboda eleqtroe-nergiis miwodebis gareSe, xolo mosarCele sxva gziT eleq-troenergias ar miawvdida. rac Seexeba davalianebas, res-truqturizebuli davalianeba ar aris moxmarebuli mis mierda, Sesabamisad, usafuZvloa masze Tanxis dakisrebis moT-xovna im eleqtroenergiaze, rac mis mier ar yofila gaxar-juli.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawili:

8. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 4 aprilis ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, rac mosarCelemgaasaCivra saapelacio wesiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolu-cio nawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

9. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2016 wlis 16 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT mosarCe-lis saapelacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, mopasu-xes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekisra eleqtroenergiis mim-

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dinare davalianebis gadaxda 2947,47 laris odenobiT SemdeggaremoebaTa gamo:

10. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mxareTa Soris 2012wlis 17 seqtembers gaformebuli valis restruqturizaci-is Sesaxeb xelSekruleba baTilia mesame piris (mesakuTris)Tanxmobis ararsebobis gamo.

11. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, sadavo ar arisis garemoeba, rom restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrule-biT gaTvaliswinebuli eleqtroenergiis davalianeba _ 8333,20 lari ericxeba sxva piris saxelze registrirebul #...abonents, xolo gamricxvelianebuli uZravi qonebis mesa-kuTre l. k-a (SemdgomSi _ mesakuTre).

12. saqmeSi warmodgenili davalianebis restruqturiza-ciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis pirobis Tanaxmad, movale val-debuli iyo kreditorisaTvis (mosarCelisaTvis) damatebi-Ti informacia an/da dokumentebi, maT Soris, mesakuTrisTanxmoba waredgina. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebispirobis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebis moqmedeba Sewydeboda.

13. mopasuxem SesagebelSi miuTiTa valis restruqturi-zaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis baTilobis safuZvlebze daganmarta, rom 2012 wlis 17 seqtembers gaformebul valisrestruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebas, mesame piris (me-sakuTris) Tanxmobis ararsebobis pirobebSi, iuridiuli Za-la ar gaaCnda.

14. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi mesame piris (mesakuTris) Tanxmoba, ssk-is 99-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis miznebidan gamomdinare, restruqtu-rizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis namdvilobis samarTlebrivsafuZvels warmoadgens. aseT SemTxvevaSi, mesame pirisagansavaldebulo Tanxmobis gareSe, dadebuli garigeba mowone-baunariania, romelic meryevad baTil garigebad kvalificir-deba. meryevad baTili garigebis dros mxareebs xelSekru-lebis pirobebis Sesrulebis valdebuleba ar warmoeSobaT.meryevi (droebiTi) mdgomareobis dasasruli ukavSirdeba me-same piris Tanxmobas an uars. amave kodeqsis 101-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli Tanxmoba, anu mowoneba garigebis dadebisSemdeg micemul nebarTvas warmoadgens, romliTac garige-bis samarTlebrivi nakli swordeba, xolo garigebis Semdgommowonebas ukuZala aqvs da mowonebuli garigeba namdviladiTvleba imave garigebis dadebis da ara mowonebis momenti-dan, rac gulisxmobs, rom garigebis monawileTa ufleba-mo-

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valeobebi _ warmoSobilad, amave ufleba-movaleobebis Se-sabamisad ganxorcielebuli moqmedebebi ki namdvilad gari-gebis dadebis momentidan miiCneva.

15. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sadavo ar aris garemoeba, romvalis restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebaze mesamepiris (mesakuTris) Tanxmoba (anu mowoneba) warmodgenili araris.

16. amdenad, saapelacio palatam mxareTa Soris 2012 wlis17 seqtembers gaformebuli restruqturizaciis SesaxebxelSekrulebis SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs meryevad baTil ga-rigebasTan, ra drosac mxareebma garigebis namdviloba mesa-me piris _ mesakuTris Tanxmobas daukavSires, xolo im gare-moebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi, mesame pi-ris Tanxmoba ar arsebobs (ar gacemula), saapelacio palatammiiCnia, rom xelSekrulebis pirobis Tanaxmad, mopasuxe mo-sarCelesTan saxelSekrulebo TviTboWvaSi ar Sesula da Se-sabamisad, mas arc davalianebis gadaxdis valdebuleba arwarmoSobia.

17. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom im SemTxvevaSic,Tu sasamarTlo gaiziarebda apelantis Sedavebas imasTan da-kavSirebiT, rom sadavo garigeba mesame piris (mesakuTris)Tanxmobas ar saWiroebda, valis restruqturizaciis SesaxebxelSekruleba baTilia.

18. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom `konkurenciis Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-3 muxlis `i~ qvepunqtis Tanax-mad, ss `T-i~, saqarTvelos eleqtromomaragebis bazarze do-minirebul ekonomikur agents warmoadgens da mas saSualebaaqvs klientebisa da saboloo momxmareblebisagan damouki-deblad imoqmedos da bazarze saqonlis mimoqcevis saerTopirobebze arsebiTi gavlena moaxdinos.

19. `konkurenciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 mux-lis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, ekonomikuri agentis mier do-minirebuli mdgomareobis borotad gamoyeneba dauSvebelia.amave muxlis me-2 nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmad, ki domini-rebuli mdgomareobis borotad gamoyenebad SeiZleba CaiT-valos Sesyidvis an gayidvis arasamarTliani fasebis an sxvaarasamarTliani savaWro pirobebis pirdapir an arapirdapirdadgena.

20. valis restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebis sa-marTlebrivi Sefasebis mizniT, saapelacio palatam yurad-Reba gaamaxvila saqmeze udavod dadgenil Semdeg faqtob-

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riv garemoebebze:21. saqmeSi warmodgenili #... abonentis brunvis istoriis

Tanaxmad, restruqturizebuli davalianeba dagrovilia 13wlis ganmavlobaSi da igi moicavs 1999 wlis 21 seqtembridan2012 wlis 17 seqtembramde periods.

22. mopasuxe arc sadavo abonentia da arc gamricxvelia-nebuli binis mesakuTre. dResac #... abonenti sxva piris sa-xelzea aRricxuli, aseve, sxva piria uZravi qonebis mesakuT-re.

23. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom SesagebelSi mopasu-xem restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli davalianebuli eleqtroenergiis mis mier moxma-rebis faqti uaryo da ganmarta, rom vali aRiara da davalia-nebis gadanawilebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebas xeli moaweramxolod imitom, rom gadanawilebis dros 11 SvilTan erTaduSuqo binaSi cxovrobda da, Tu xelSekrulebis aRniSnul pi-robas ar daeTanxmeboda, mosarCele mas eleqtroenergias armiawvdida.

24. saapelacio palatam xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom mosarCe-lis mier arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli garemoeba Sedavebuli araris da arc raime sapirispiro mtkicebuleba saqmeSi ar war-modgenila. aseT viTarebaSi ki saapelacio palatam saqarTve-los samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdgomSi _ sssk) me-4,102-e, 103-e da 105-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, dadasturebuladmiiCnia is garemoeba, rom mopasuxes, rogorc momxmarebels,mosarCelisagan (bazarze dominirebuli mdgomareobis mqonemimwodeblisagan) waredgina eleqtroenergiis Sesyidvis ara-samarTliani savaWro piroba, rac sxva subieqtis mier mrava-li wlis ganmavlobaSi gaxarjuli eleqtroenergiis davalia-nebis aRiarebasa da gadaxdis valdebulebis dakisrebaSi ga-moixata. amdenad, mopasuxe saarsebod aucilebeli sayofac-xovrebo pirobis (eleqtroenergiis) miRebis mizniT, saxel-Sekrulebo Tavisuflebisa da nebis Tavisufali gamovlenisSezRudviT, arasamarTlian savaWro pirobaze _ sxvisi valisaRiarebisa da restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebazedaTanxmeba mouxda, rac saapelacio palatis mosazrebiT,`konkurenciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxlis me-2 punqtis `a~ qvepunqtiT gaTvaliswinebul dominirebulimdgomareobis borotad gamoyenebis Semadgenlobas gvaZlevsda, amave muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, dauSvebelia.

25. ssk-is 54-e muxlis Tanaxmad, saapelacio palatam miiC-

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nia, rom mxareTa Soris 2012 wlis 17 seqtembers gaformebu-li valis restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba, gardapalatis mier 4.2. punqtSi ganviTarebuli msjelobisa, baTi-lia aseve, `konkurenciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6muxlis pirveli nawilis, amave muxlis me-2 nawilis `a~ qve-punqtisa da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxliT gaTvaliswi-nebuli samarTlebrivi safuZvlebiT da Sesabamisad, igi mo-pasuxis mimarT moTxovnis uflebas ver warmoSobs.

26. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom sssk-i adgens dis-poziciurobis princips, romelic mxares aniWebs uflebas, Ta-visuflad gankargos Tavisi materialuri da saproceso uf-lebebi. sssk-is me-3 muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, mxareebsSeuZliaT saqmis warmoeba morigebiT daamTavron. mosarCe-les SeuZlia uari Tqvas sarCelze, xolo mopasuxes _ cnossarCeli. mopasuxis mier sarCelis cnoba warmoadgens dispo-ziciurobis principis konkretul gamovlinebas, kerZod, mo-pasuxis mier Tavisi materialur-samarTlebrivi uflebis gan-kargvis aqts. amave kodeqsis 131-e muxlis mixedviT, ki, mxa-ris mier iseTi garemoebis arsebobis an ararsebobis dadas-tureba (aRiareba), romelzedac meore mxare amyarebs TavismoTxovnebsa Tu Sesagebels, sasamarTlom SeiZleba sakmarismtkicebulebad CaTvalos da safuZvlad daudos sasamarTlogadawyvetilebas, xolo 208-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanaxmad,sarCelis cnoba misi dakmayofilebis safuZvelia.

27. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saqmis saapelacio wesiT ganxil-visas mopasuxe mxarem aRiara valis restruqturizaciis Se-saxeb xelSekrulebis Semdgom periodSi eleqtroenergiismoxmarebis faqti da mosarCelis mimarT eleqtroenergiismimdinare davalianebis _ 2947,47 laris odenobiT arseboba(ix.: Tbilisis saapelaco sasamarTlos 28.11.2016 wlis sxdo-mis oqmi), rac sarCelis am nawilSi dakmayofilebis sakmarisiwinapirobaa.

kasatoris moTxovna da safuZvlebi:28. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze mosarCe-

lem Seitana sakasacio saCivari, moiTxova sarCelis dakmayo-filebaze uaris Tqmis nawilSi misi gauqmeba da restruqtu-rizaciis xelSekrulebiT gadanawilebuli davalianebis _5385,73 laris mopasuxisaTvis dakisreba Semdegi safuZvle-biT:

29. kasatorma miiCnia, rom arsebobs gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmebis sssk-is 394-e muxlis `e~ da e1~ qvepun-

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qtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli absoluturi safuZvlebi. sssk-is102-e muxlis pirvel da mesame nawilebze, aseve, 105-e muxlismeore nawilze miTiTebiT mxarem aRniSna, rom saapelacio sa-samarTlom arasworad daadgina faqtobrivi garemoebebi, risgamoc gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ukanono da dausabu-Tebelia.

30. saapelacio palatam ar Seamowma da ar Seafasa sarCel-sa da axsna-ganmartebaSi warmodgenili safuZvliani preten-ziebi da argumentebi faqtobriv garemoebebTan dakavSire-biT, arasworad Seafasa sasarCelo moTxovnis samarTlebri-vi safuZvlebi da ar gamoikvlia saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebu-lebebi, aseve, ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeyene-bina.

31. kasatorma miuTiTa saqmeSi arsebul 2012 wlis 17 seq-tembris gancxadeba-xelSekrulebaze, romlis mixedviTacdadgenilia, rom 2012 wlis 17 seqtembers mowinaaRmdege mxa-rem gancxadebiT mimarTa kasators da moiTxova abonentis#... baraTze arsebuli davalianebis gadanawileba, im moti-viT, rom es davalianeba moxmarebuli iyo mis mier da warad-gina piradobis mowmoba, romliTac dgindeboda zemoaRniS-nul misamarTze misi registracia. aqedan gamomdinare, mxa-reebs Soris daido davalianebis restruqturizaciis xel-Sekruleba, romliTac #... abonentis davalianeba _ 7515 la-ri gadanawilda 120 Tveze, yovelTviuri gadasaxdeli minima-luri porciis _ 62,63 laris odenobiT.

32. abonentis #... brunvis istoriiT dasturdeba, rom mo-pasuxem 2012 wlis oqtomberSi xelSekrulebis dadebis Sem-dgom mis mier gadaxdil iqna rogorc mimdinare davalianeba,aseve, restruqturizaciis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li porcia, riTac mxarem daadastura xelSekrulebis namdvi-loba (mowmoba) da amiT dakarga Secilebis ufleba.

33. ssk-is 317-e da 341-e muxlebis, 361-e muxlis meore na-wilis safuZvelze kasatorma ganmarta, rom valis aRiarebisxelSekruleba warmoadgens calmxriv da abstraqtul xel-Sekrulebas, romliTac erTi mxare meore mxaris sasargebloddamoukideblad kisrulobs garkveul Sesrulebas. igi damo-ukidebelia ZiriTadi valdebulebiTi urTierTobisgan da mi-si mizani ar aris, ZiriTadi valdebulebidan gamomdinare,Sesrulebis moTxovna. amasTan, kasatorma miuTiTa, rom aR-niSnuli xelSekrulebis dadebisas ssk-is 327-e muxlis pir-veli da meore nawilebis Tanaxmad, mxareebi unda SeTanxmdnen

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xelSekrulebis arsebiT pirobebze, rac gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi mxareTa mier ganxorcielda. Sesabamisad, valis ar-sebobis aRiareba ZiriTadi valdebulebiTi urTierTobis ar-sebobis sadavoobis SemTxvevaSic Sesrulebis valdebulebaswarmoSobs da kreditors moTxovnis uflebas aniWebs. igi imiTgansxvavdeba nebismieri sxva formiT gaTvaliswinebuli aRi-arebisagan, rom igi xelaxali xelSekrulebaa da ara sxva sa-xelSekrulebo urTierTobis farglebSi nebis gamovlena. mo-cemuli xelSekrulebis namdvilad miCnevisaTvis aucilebe-lia nebis gamovlenidan naTlad ikveTebodes, rom valis am-Riarebels gaaCnia kreditoris vali da aseTi nebis gamovle-na erTmniSvnelovnad unda miuTiTebdes valis arsebobaze.

34. kasatoris ganmartebiT, gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mas-sa da mowinaaRmdege mxares Soris daido davalianebis res-truqturizaciis xelSekruleba, romelic Tavisi samarTleb-rivi bunebiT warmoadgens valis aRiarebas. aRniSnuli xel-SekrulebiT mowinaaRmdege mxarem ikisra kasatorisaTvis mismier miwodebuli eleqtroenergiis safasuris gadaxdis val-debuleba. Sesabamisad, dadginda mxareTa SeTanxmeba xelSek-rulebis saganze, aseve, ganisazRvra mxareTa ufleba-mova-leobebi, Tanxis odenoba da Sesrulebis vada.

35. kasatorma ar gaiziara sasamarTlos msjeloba imis Ta-obaze, rom xelSekrulebis dadebisas saWiro iyo mesame pi-ris (abonentis an uZravi qonebis mesakuTris) Tanxmoba (mo-woneba), vinaidan, saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebiT _ mo-winaaRmdege mxaris piradobis mowmobis asliT da ceskos mo-nacemTa erTiani bazidan amonaweriT dadgenilia, rom mowi-naaRmdege mxare 2000 wlidan registrirebulia da faqtob-rivad cxovrobs kasatoris #... saabonento misamarTze da war-moadgens kasatoris mier miwodebuli eleqtroenergiis mom-xmarebels, romelmac kasatorTan gancxadebiT mimarTvissafuZvelze dado restruqturizaciis xelSekruleba da maskargad hqonda gacnobierebuli Tu ra valdebuleba ikisra.

36. kasatorma aRniSna, rom zemoaRniSnuli abonentis brun-vis istoriiT dasturdeba, rom mowinaaRmdege mxarem 2012wlis oqtomberSi gadaixada rogorc mimdinare davalianeba,aseve, restruqturizaciis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebu-li porcia, riTac mxarem daadastura xelSekrulebis namdvi-loba (mowoneba) da amiT man dakarga Secilebis ufleba.

37. kasatorma miuTiTa saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyal-momaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisiis 2008 wlis

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18 seqtembris #20 dadgenilebis me-3 muxlis pirvel pun-qtze, romlis Tanaxmad eleqtroenergiis nasyidobis xelSek-rulebiT, gamyidveli kisrulobs valdebulebas, miawodosmyidvels eleqtroenergia moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT, am we-sebiTa da xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli pirobebis dacviT,xolo myidveli kisrulobs valdebulebas, gadaixados miRe-buli eleqtroenergiis safasuri da daicvas moqmedi kanon-mdeblobiT, am wesebiTa da xelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli pi-robebi.

38. kasatorma aseve ixelmZRvanela amave dadgenilebis me-4 muxlis me-3 da me-4 punqtebiT, romelTa mixedviT pirma,romelsac surs miiRos da moixmaros eleqtroenergia, abo-nentad registraciis mizniT, ganacxadiT unda mimarTos Se-sabamis gadanawilebis licenziats. sacxovrebeli binis, sa-warmos an sxva obieqtis mesakuTris Secvlis SemTxvevaSi axa-li mesakuTre valdebulia, sakuTrebis damadasturebel do-kumentaciasTan erTad dauyovnebliv waradginos am muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli ganacxadi Sesabamis ganawilebis licenzi-atTan.

39. dasaxelebuli danawesidan gamomdinare, kasatormaganmarta, rom igi eleqtroenergiis momxmareblis ganacxa-dis gareSe ver moaxdenda registrirebuli abonentis mona-cemebSi cvlilebis Setanas, Sesabamisad, restruqturizaciisxelSekrulebaSi mopasuxes mieTiTa, rom mesakuTris an eleq-troenergiis momxmarebeli piris cvlilebisa da aseTis saWi-roebis SemTxvevaSi warmoedgina dokumentebi, razec xelSek-rulebaSi vada miTiTebuli ar aris.

40. kasatoris ganmartebiT, im SemTxvevaSic, Tu mowinaaR-mdege mxare ar warmoadgenda miwodebuli eleqtroenergiismomxmarebels, kasatori mainc uflebamosili iqneboda, mis-Tvis moeTxova davalianebis gadaxda ssk-is 203-e muxlis pir-veli nawilis mixedviT. valis gadakisreba warmoadgens samo-qalaqosamarTlebriv urTierTobebSi movalis Secvlas da vi-naidan, misi pirovneba, rogorc wesi, mniSvnelovania kredi-torisaTvis, amgvari Canacvleba SesaZlebelia mxolod am uka-nasknelis TanxmobiT. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi ki, kasatorisazriT, igi uflebamosilia, mowinaaRmdege mxarisagan moiT-xovos nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba.

41. kasatorma aseve ar gaiziara sasamarTlos msjelobaimasTan dakavSirebiT, rom kasatorma daarRvia `konkuren-ciis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis me-6 muxlis moTxovnebi,

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vinaidan, saqmis masalebiT ar dasturdeba kasatoris mierSesyidvis an gayidvis usamarTlo fasebis an sxva usamarTlosavaWro pirobebis pirdapir an arapirdapir dadgena, radganTviTon mowinaaRmdege mxarem mimarTa mas davalianebis res-truqturizaciis xelSekrulebis dadebis moTxovniT.

42. sakasacio saCivris avtorma miuTiTa saqarTvelos ener-getikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli ko-misiis 2008 wlis 18 seqtembris #20 dadgenilebis me-2 mux-lis me-4 punqtis `a~ qvepunqtze, romlis Tanaxmad ganawile-bis licenziati uflebamosilia, kanonmdeblobisa da am we-sebSi mocemuli normebis dacviT Sewyvitos momxmarebliseleqtroenergiiT momarageba, Tu momxmareblis mier ar arisgadaxdili eleqtroenergiis an/da gamanawilebel qselze axa-li momxmareblis mierTebis, simZlavris gazrdis, daricxu-li depozitis an/da am wesebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sxva saxissafasuri.

43. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 23 Tebervlis ganCinebiT mosarCelissakasacio saCivari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad. amave sasamar-Tlos 2017 wlis 10 ivlisis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari cno-bil iqna dasaSvebad.

samotivacio nawili:44. sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla warmodgenili saka-

sacio saCivris safuZvlebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli ganCine-bis iuridiuli dasabuTeba da miaCnia, rom mosarCelis saka-sacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes, xolo saapelacio pa-latis gasaCivrebuli ganCineba unda darCes ucvlelad Sem-deg garemoebaTa gamo:

45. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sakasacio sasamarTlos msjelo-bis sagans warmoadgens adre moxmarebuli eleqtroenergiisgadauxdeli Rirebulebis anazRaurebis mizniT, eleqtroe-nergiis mimwodebelsa da momxmarebels Soris gaformebulixelSekrulebis _ valis aRiarebis kanoniereba. mimdinare da-valianebis _ 2947,47 laris anazRaurebis nawilSi sarCeli dak-mayofilebulia da am nawilSi gadawyvetileba Sesulia kano-nier ZalaSi.

46. sssk-is 407-e muxlis meore nawilis Tanaxmad, saapela-cio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi

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garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tuwamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia(Sedaveba).

47. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom mocemul sakasa-cio saCivarSi warmodgenili samarTlebrivi argumentebis Se-safaseblad mniSvnelovania saapelacio palatis mier winam-debare saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis Seswav-la, kerZod, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT dgindeba, romrestruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswine-buli eleqtroenergiis davalianebaa _ 5385,73 lari. mopasu-xe sadavo abonenti da gamricxvelianebuli binis mesakuTrear aris. dResac #... abonenti sxva piris saxelzea aRricxu-li, aseve, sxva piria uZravi qonebis mesakuTre.

48. saqmeSi warmodgenili #... abonentis brunvis istoriisTanaxmad, restruqturizebuli davalianeba dagrovilia 13wlis ganmavlobaSi da igi moicavs 1999 wlis 21 seqtembridan2012 wlis 17 seqtembramde periods.

49. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom SesagebelSi mopasu-xem restruqturizaciis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli davalianebuli eleqtroenergiis mis mier moxma-rebis faqti uaryo da ganmarta, rom vali aRiara da davalia-nebis gadanawilebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebas xeli moaweramxolod imitom, rom gadanawilebis dros 11 SvilTan erTaduSuqo binaSi cxovrobda da, Tu xelSekrulebis aRniSnul pi-robas ar daeTanxmeboda, mosarCele mas eleqtroenergias armiawvdida.

50. mosarCelis mier arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli garemoebaSedavebuli ar aris da arc raime sapirispiro mtkicebulebasaqmeSi ar warmodgenila.

51. sakasacio sasamarTlo mxolod nawilobriv iziarebs ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebriv dasabuTebas daganmartavs, rom mocemuli davis gadawyvetisaTvis moxmobilunda iqnes ssk-is 54-e muxli, romlis Tanaxmad baTilia gari-geba, romelic arRvevs kanoniT dadgenil wessa da akrZal-vebs, ewinaaRmdegeba sajaro wesrigs an zneobis normebs.

52. zemoT miTiTebuli normis Tanaxmad, ar SeiZleba nam-dvili iyos mxareTa mier gamovlenili neba, Tu igi ewinaaR-mdegeba kanoniT dadgenil wesebs, sajaro wesrigs an zneob-riv normebs.

53. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom samarTlebriv saxel-mwifoSi marTlwesrigis arsebobas uzrunvelyofs, rogorc

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kanoni, aseve, moraluri qcevis standarti, Sesabamisad, miu-xedavad imisa, rom kerZosamarTlebriv urTierTobebSi ker-Zo avtonomiisa da Tavisufali kontrahirebis principi moq-medebs, garigeba, romelic sazogadoebaSi `sayovelTaod mi-Rebul qcevis standarts~ ewinaaRmdegeba, amoralur gari-gebad miiCneva da baTilobis samarTlebriv Sedegebs ukav-Sirdeba. ssk-is 54-e muxlis sakanonmdeblo danawesis mizansswored imgvari garigebebis Tavidan acileba warmoadgens,romlebic formalurad kanonsawinaaRmdego ar aris, Tumca,Tavisi arsiT, sazogadoebriv marTlwesrigs arRvevs da sa-moqalaqo brunvis subieqtTa Tanacxovrebas auaresebs, racSedegobrivad, samoqalaqo brunvas aferxebs.

54. amdenad, garigebis baTilobisas unda arsebobdes amnormis romelime komponentis darRveviT dadebuli xelSek-ruleba (susg 1.03.2016w. saqme #as-15-15-2016, 28.02.2018w. saqme#as-28-25-2017, 10.11.2017w. saqme #as-1106-1026-2017,14.07.2014w. saqme #as-375-352-2014).

55. saapelacio palatam marTebulad miiCnia, rom mopasu-xe, romelic mosarCele kompaniis mier SeTavazebuli pro-duqtis momxmarebelia, sadavo garigebis dadebisas araTana-bar mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda. gadauxdeli xandazmuli dava-lianebis restruqturizaciis xelSekrulebis dadebis Tao-baze gamovlenili nebis Sefasebisas mniSvnelovania im faq-torebis mxedvelobaSi miReba, ramac mopasuxis mier gamov-lenili nebis Tavisuflebis SezRudva gamoiwvia, kerZod, mxa-re aRmoCnda arCevanis winaSe, gaeformebina xelSekrulebamosarCelesTan, Tu ojaxTan erTad darCeniliyo eleqtroe-nergiis gareSe, rac arsebobisaTvis metad mZime komunalurpirobebs uqadda (susg 29.06.2018w. saqme #as-641-641-2018).

56. amdenad, sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia, rom mxareebsSoris 2012 wlamde davalianebis aRiarebis Sesaxeb xelSek-ruleba warmoadgens ara meryevad baTil garigebas, rogorces saapelacio palatam Seafasa, aramed amgvari nebis gamov-lenis Sedegad dadebuli garigeba ucilod baTilia, rogorczneobis sawinaaRmdego garigeba.

57. amdenad, sadavo restruqturizaciis xelSekrulebamarTebulad iqna cnobili baTil garigebad, romelic mopa-suxis mxridan Secilebas ar saWiroebda. aRniSnul msjelo-baze gavlenas ver moaxdens kasatoris miTiTeba, rom mopasu-xem ara mxolod aRiara sadavo davalianeba, aramed daiwyomisi gadaxda, riTac daadastura xelSekrulebis namdviloba

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da Secilebis ufleba dakarga.58. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis winapiroba

ver gaxdeba kasatoris mosazreba verc ssk-is 203-e muxlispirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valis gadakisrebis Tao-bazec. kanonis miTiTebuli danawesi sadavo urTierTobismomwesrigebel normad ver Sefasdeba, vinaidan aRniSnulnormaSi saubaria movalis valdebulebebis mesame pirisaT-vis gadacemaze. gansaxilvel davaSi ki msgavsi faqtobrivi mo-cemuloba ar arsebobs.

59. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciosasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imi-sa, rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesa-bamis dasabuTebas, amdenad, saapelacio sasamarTlos gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebiT winamdebare davis mimarT swo-ri samarTlebrivi Sedegi dadginda, Sesabamisad, misi gauqme-bis safuZvlis arseboba mxarem ver daasabuTa.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos sa-

moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxlis `g~ qvepunqtiTda

d a a d g i n a :

1. ss `T.~ sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes.2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2016 wlis 16 dekembris gadawyvetileba darCes uc-vlelad.

3. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia.4. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasa-

Civrdeba.

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marTlsawinaaRmdego da amoraluri garigebani;

formis daucvelad dadebuli garigeba


#as-985-2018 17 ianvari, 2019 w., q. Tbilisi


e. gasitaSvili,p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: valdebulebis ar arsebobis aRiareba, ipo-Tekis xelSekrulebis gauqmeba, (ZiriTad sarCelSi), ipoTe-kis sagnis mesakuTred cnoba (Segebebul sarCelSi)

aRwerilobiTi nawili:sasarCelo moTxovna:1. amxanagoba `v. u.~ (Semdgom _ amxanagoba), romlis wevre-

bic arian: r. n-i, d. q-e, e-e, e-a, v. g-e, l. a-e, o-e, m. x-i, s. a-i, q.W-i, z. g-e, g. m-a, q. u-i (Semdgom _ apelanti mosarCeleebi), m. k-i (Semdgom _ mosarCeleebi) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi g. q-is, T. q-isa da s. a-is (Semdgom _ mopasuxeebi, Segebebuli sar-Celis avtorebi) mimarT da moiTxoves, nawilobriv gauqmdes2008 wlis 3 ivlisis ipoTekis xelSekruleba mosarCeleTa na-wilSi, uflebrivi datvirTvisagan gaTavisufldes amxanago-bis saxelze registrirebuli q-Si, R-is q. #...-Si mdebare uZ-ravi qoneba (Semdgom _ sadavo qoneba).

sarCelis safuZvlebi:2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, 2008 wlis 3 ivliss q. a-s, i. l-s,

g. q-s, s. a-sa da T. q-s Soris daido sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba, romlis mixedviTac, i. l-ma q. a-s sesxis saxiT ga-dasca 13 000 aSS dolari, g. q-ma _ 11 000 aSS dolari, s. a-ma _5000 aSS dolari, xolo T. q-ma _ 6000 aSS dolari. sesxis xel-Sekrulebis vadad ganisazRvra sami Tve. sesxis uzrunvel-yofis mizniT, ipoTekiT daitvirTa amxanagobis saxelze ric-xuli sadavo uZravi qoneba, rac ganxorcilda ukanonod.

3. mosarCelem miuTiTa saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeq-sis (Semdgom _ ssk) 934-e muxlis mesame nawiliT, amxanagobis

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dafuZnebis xelSekrulebis me-5 da me-6 muxlebiT, romlisSesabamisad damfuZneblebi SeTanxmdnen, rom amxanagobas ga-uZRveba Tavmjdomare da Tavmjdomared arCeuli iqna q. a-i,romelsac mieca uflebamosileba, warmoadginos amxanagobamesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi da sasamarTloSi. q. a-s (Sem-dgom _ Tavmjdomare) sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebiT mieni-Wa mxolod amxanagobis saxeliT sesxisa da kreditis aRebisufleba da ara amxanagobis Senatanebis ipoTekiT datvirTvisufleba.

4. aRniSnuli Tanxa Tavmjdomarem miiRo, rogorc fizikur-ma pirma da ara rogorc amxanagobis Tavmjdomarem. Sesabami-sad, mas aRniSnuli Tanxa amxanagobis miznebisaTvis ar gamo-uyenebia, ris gamoc igi mieca sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgeba-Si.

5. mopasuxeebma mimarTes iuridiul kompania da 2008 wlis29 dekembers `saqarTvelos mudmivmoqmedi arbitraJis~ sa-xeliT miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba mosarCeleTa saarbit-raJo pretenziaze, romliTac amxanagobas daekisra gadasax-delad: 1) g. q-is sasargeblod _ 11 000 aSS dolari _ ZiriTadiTanxa, 22 aSS dolari pirgasamtexlo 2008 wlis 4 oqtombri-dan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde da 361,80 lari; 2) s. a-issasargeblod _ 5000 aSS dolari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 10 aSS dola-ri pirgasamtexlo 2008 wlis 4 oqtombridan gadawyvetile-bis aRsrulebamde da 177 lari; 3) T. q-is sasargeblod 6000aSS dolari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 12 aSS dolari pirgasamtexlo2008 wlis 4 oqtombridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde da197,30 lari

6. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze gaica 2009 wlis15 ianvris #0-.... saaRsrulebo furceli. aRsrulebis erov-nul biuros Tbilisis saaRsrulebo biuroSi daiwyo aRsru-leba da moTxovnil iqna ipoTekiT datvirTuli, amxanagobissakuTrebaSi ricxuli uZravi qonebis sajaro auqcionze rea-lizacia (saqme #0-).

7. zemoaRniSnul uZrav qonebaze, `saaRsrulebo warmoe-baTa Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis Sesabamisad, sajaro auq-cioni gamocxadda samjer, Tumca auqcioni damTavrda uSe-degod da uZravi qonebis realizacia ar moxda. ris gamoc, mi-TiTebuli kanonis 75-e muxlis me-8 punqtis safuZvelze aR-niSnuli qoneba gaTavisuflda iZulebiTi realizaciis gan-maxorcielebeli kreditoris sasargeblod dadebuli yada-Risagan da saaRsrulebo furceli gadaeca arqivis samsaxurs.

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8. 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebi-dan gamomdinare, gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis safuZ-velze mopasuxeebs dakarguli aqvT moTxovnis ufleba amxa-nagobis sakuTrebaSi ricxul uZrav qonebaze.

mopasuxeebisa da Segebebuli sarCelis avtorTa moT-xovna da pozicia:

9. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da miuTiTes, rom ipoTe-kis xelSekrulebis gauqmebis samarTlebrivi safuZveli ararsebobs. sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re, dava ganxilulia arbitraJis mier, miRebulia gadawyve-tileba, romliTac amxanagobas daekisra davalianebis dafar-va da saarbitraJo gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier ZalaSi.sesxis gadaxdis mizniT, mopasuxeebma auqcionze gaitanes am-xanagobis kuTvnili qoneba, romlis realizaciac ar moxda,Tumca maT ar daukargavT sesxis xelSekrulebiT gaTvalis-winebuli Tanxis moTxovnis ufleba. sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekrulebis me-13 punqtis Tanaxmad, aseve, ar daukargavTmoTxovnis ufleba amxanagobis sakuTrebaSi arsebul qoneba-ze mesakuTred cnobis Sesaxeb.

10. mopasuxeebma Segebebuli sarCeli aRZres mosarCelee-bis mimarT ipoTekis sagnis mesakuTred cnobis Taobaze daganmartes, rom 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekrulebis me-13 punqtis Tanaxmad, Tu ipoTekis sagani vergaiyideba auqcionze, ipoTekari uflebamosilia, moiTxovosipoTekis sagnis Tavis sakuTrebaSi gadasvla. amdenad, uSe-degod Catarebuli auqcionisa da xelSekrulebis me-13 pun-qtis safuZvelze Segebebuli sarCelis avtorebi iTxoven ipo-Tekis sagnis mesakuTred cnobas.

pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sa-rezolucio nawili:

11. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 15 noembrisgadawyvetilebiT ZiriTadi sarCeli ar dakmayofilda, Sege-bebuli sarCeli ipoTekis sagnis mesakuTred cnobis Sesaxebdakmayofilda, `saqarTvelos mudmivmoqmedi arbitraJis~2008 wlis 29 dekembris gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawi-lis me-2 punqtiT amxanagobisaTvis mopasuxeebis sasargeb-lod dakisrebuli Tanxis sanacvlod, amxanagobis sakuTre-baSi arsebuli ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi nivTi (nakv 1-)158/194 nawili TanasakuTrebaSi gadaeceT mopasuxeebs, racapelantma mosarCeleebma gaasaCivres saapelacio wesiT.

saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio

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nawili da faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:12. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2018 wlis 14 maisis gadawyvetilebiT apelantimosarCeleebis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda, gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetileba gauqmda da ZiriTadi sarCeli dakma-yofilda, gauqmda 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxisa da ipoTekisxelSekruleba nawilobriv mopasuxeebis sasargeblod ipoTe-kis nawilSi da amxanagobis saxelze registrirebuli sadavouZravi qoneba gaTavisuflda ipoTekiT datvirTvisagan, xo-lo Segebebul sarCels eTqva uari Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

13. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2006 wlis 20noembers gaformebuli menaSeneTa (amxanagobis) Sesaxeb xel-Sekrulebis safuZvelze fizikuri pirebis _ q. a-is, e-is, d. q-is, e-as, v. g-is, l. a-is, l. g-is, m. k-is, m. x-is, q. u-is, o-is, s. a-is, q. W-is, l. k-is, r. n-is da z. g-is mier dafuZnda menaSeneTaamxanagoba. Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna q. a-i.

14. 2008 wlis 3 ivliss, erTi mxriv, Tavmjdomares, rogorcamxanagobis warmomadgenelsa da, meore mxriv, i. l-s, g. q-s, s.a-sa da T. q-s Soris daido sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba.sesxis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, ipoTekiT daitvirTa amxana-gobis kuTvnili sadavo uZravi qoneba.

15. saqarTvelos mudmivmoqmedi arbitraJi `b-is~ 2008 wlis29 dekembris saarbitraJo gadawyvetilebiT dakmayofildamosarCelis saarbitraJo pretenzia, romliTac amxanagobasdaekisra gadasaxdelad: g. q-is sasargeblod _ 11 000 aSS do-lari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 22 aSS dolari pirgasamtexlo 2008 wlis4 oqtombridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde da 361,80 la-ri; s. a-is sasargeblod _ 5000 aSS dolari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 10aSS dolari pirgasamtexlo 2008 wlis 4 oqtombridan gadaw-yvetilebis aRsrulebamde da 177 lari; T. q-is sasargeblod_ 6000 aSS dolari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 12 aSS dolari pirgasam-texlo 2008 wlis 4 oqtombridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrule-bamde da 197,30 lari.

16. 2009 wlis 15 ianvars zemoaRniSnul saarbitraJo gadaw-yvetilebaze gaica saaRsrulebo furceli.

17. ssip aRsrulebis erovnuli biuros Tbilisis saaRsru-lebo biuros warmoebaSi arsebuli iuridiuli kompania `b-is~saqarTvelos mudmivmoqmedi arbitraJis mier 2009 wlis 15ianvars gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis aRsrulebis miz-niT, gamocxadebuli sajaro auqcioni uSedegod dasrulda.aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesa-

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xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 75-e muxlis me-8 punqtis Sesabami-sad, amxanagobis saxelze ricxul uZrav qonebaze aRsrule-bis erovnuli biuros mier moixsna SezRudva (yadaRa) da sa-aRsrulebo furceli gadaeca arqivis samsaxurs.

18. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlissaqmeTa kolegiis 2010 wlis 17 Tebervlis ganaCeniT dadgeni-lia, rom Tavmjdomarem Caidina didi odenobiT sxvisi nivTisda qonebrivi uflebis marTlsawinaaRmdego miTviseba, rocasxvisi nivTi an qonebrivi ufleba imyofeboda mis marTlzo-mier mflobelobaSi (danaSauli gaTvaliswinebuli saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 182-e muxlis me-3 nawilis`b~ qvepunqtiT). aRniSnul sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mopa-suxeebi, aseve, amxanagobis yvela wevri cnobili arian daza-ralebulad. xsenebuli ganaCeniT dadginda, rom Tavmjdoma-rem ipoTekarebisagan miRebuli Tanxa amxanagobis miznebi-saTvis ar gamoiyena da miiTvisa.

19. amxanagobam da misma wevrebma sarCeliT mimarTes sasa-marTlos da moiTxoves sadavo xelSekrulebis ipoTekis na-wilSi baTilad cnoba, xolo ipoTekis sagnis uflebrivi dat-virTvisagan gaTavisufleba. mopasuxeebma Segebebuli sarCe-li waradgines da sarCelis sapirispirod, moiTxoves ipoTe-kis sagnis sakuTrebaSi gadacema, rac gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebiT dakmayofilda. apelantebi (mosarCeleebi) sasa-marTlos gadawyvetilebas ar daeTanxmnen ssk-is me-300 mux-lis ganmartebis nawilSi, amasTan, miiCnies, rom arasworia sa-samarTlos miTiTeba kreditorTa keTilsindisierebasa daamxanagobis wevrebis mxridan gonivrulobisa da windaxedu-lobis standartis darRvevaze, rac arsebiTad mosarCeleTasawinaaRmdego gadawyvetilebis miRebis safuZveli gaxda.aseve, apelantebis mosazrebiT, sadavo sesxis da ipoTekisxelSekrulebis mxares warmoadgens ara amxanagoba, aramedTavmjdomare, rogorc fizikuri piri. Sesabamisad, saapela-cio palatam gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebis kanoniereba aR-niSnul farglebSi Seamowma.

20. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara apelantebis mo-sazreba, rom sadavo sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba araamxanagobasTan, aramed, fizikur pir q. a-Tan gaformda.

21. ssk-is 930-e muxlisa da 934-e muxlis mesame nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom amxanagobissadamfuZneblo dokumentebiT Tavmjdomares miniWebulihqonda amxanagobis mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi warmod-

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genisa da misi saxeliT finansuri (garda saerTo krebis kom-petencias mikuTvnebuli sakiTxebisa) garigebebis dadebisuflebamosileba. sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebaSi amxanago-bis wevrTa mier gamovlenili neba iZleva safuZvels daskvni-saTvis, rom Tavmjdomare uflebamosili iyo, amxanagobis sa-xeliT daedo sesxis xelSekruleba. sadavo xelSekrulebisSinaarsiT erTmniSvnelovnad dasturdeba, rom Tavmjdoma-rem mopasuxeebTan xelSekruleba dado amxanagobis saxeliT.

22. 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxis xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad,msesxebels warmoadgens amxanagoba, Sesabamisad, ufleba-mo-valeobebi warmoiSva mopasuxeebsa da amxanagobas Soris, rom-lis safuZvelzec amxanagobam xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswi-nebuli sadavo Tanxebis sami Tvis vadaSi dabrunebis valde-buleba ikisra.

23. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom 2008 wlis 3 ivlisissesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba ipoTekis nawilSi baTiligarigebaa, Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

24. saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 54-e, 59-e muxlebiT, aseve, miuTiTa amxanagobis sadamfuZneblo xel-Sekrulebis me-6 muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, damfuZneblebiSeTanxmdnen, rom amxanagobis mmarTveli (aRmasrulebeli)Tanamdebobis piri iqneboda Tavmjdomare, romelsac miecauflebamosileba, daedo xelSekrulebebi da waredgina saWi-ro dokumentacia, Tuki isini Seexeboda binis mesakuTreTasaerTo interesebs; warmoedgina amxanagoba nebismier mesamepirebTan urTierTobaSi (muxli 6, punqti 6.3). amave xelSek-rulebis 6.5, 6.6 muxlebiT ganisazRvra, amxanagobis Tavmjdo-maris ufleba, nebismier garigebaze xeli moewera amxanago-bis saxeliT, garda im garigebebisa, romlisTvisac saWiro iyowevrTa saerTo krebis Tanxmoba.

25. sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebis me-5 muxlis 5.7 pun-qtis Tanaxmad, amxanagobis saerTo sargeblobaSi arsebulifarTebis sargeblobisa da gankargvis wesebis dadgena amxa-nagobis wevrTa saerTo krebis kompetencias ganekuTvna. aR-niSnulidan gamomdinare, amxanagobis kuTvnili uZravi qone-bis ipoTekiT datvirTva amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo krebisgadawyvetilebis safuZvelze iyo SesaZlebeli.

26. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio palatam daadgina,rom amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo krebas TavmjdomarisaTvisamxanagobis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis ipoTekiTdatvirTvis uflebamosileba ar miuniWebia, rac ssk-is 54-e

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da 59-e muxlebis safuZvelze sesxis ipoTekiT uzrunvelyo-fis nawilSi sadavo xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis safuZ-velia.

27. im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom amxanagobis wev-rebma sadamfuZneblo dokumentebiT zustad gansazRvres am-xanagobis Tavmjdomaris uflebamosilebebi da, amxanagobissakuTrebis gankargvis nawilSi, Tavmjdomaris kompetenciaamxanagobis saerTo krebis gadawyvetilebis arsebobis auci-leblobiT SezRudes, saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis daskvna amxanagobis wevrebismxridan gonivrulobisa da windaxedulobis standartis da-ucvelobasTan dakavSirebiT, safuZvels moklebulia da pa-latis mier ver iqneba gaziarebuli.

28. saapelacio palatam, aseve, ar gaiziara gasaCivrebuligadawyvetilebis daskvna, rom mocemul SemTxvevaSi arsebob-da ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZravi nivTis kreditorebis (ipo-Tekarebis) sakuTrebaSi gadasvlisaTvis ssk-is me-300 muxlispirveli nawiliT dadgenili samarTlebrivi winapirobebi.ipoTekis sagnis kreditoris sakuTrebaSi gadacema ganixilebarogorc ipoTekis sagnis realizaciis araiZulebiTi saxe. mxa-reTa konsesusze dafuZnebuli aRsrulebis am formis upi-ratesoba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom SeTanxmebiT mxareebs eZ-levaT SesaZlebloba, Tavidan aicilon iZulebiT aRsrule-basTan dakavSirebuli procedurebi, romelic ZviradRire-bul dros da finansur xarjebs ukavSirdeba.

29. sanivTo garigebebis dros saxelSekrulebo Tavisuf-leba SezRudulia. marTalia, mxareebi Tavisufali arian ima-Si, saerTod dadon Tu ara sanivTo garigeba, magram misi Sina-arsis gansazRvrisas unda daemorCilon kanoniT gansazRvrulimperatiul danawesebs. amdenad, sanivTo xelSekrulebis da-debisas mxareebma SeTanxmebuli pirobebi unda miusadagonkanons.

30. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxisada ipoTekis xelSekrulebis me-13 punqtis safuZvelze, mxa-reebi SeTanxmdnen, rom `ipoTekars ufleba aqvs, moTxovnisauqcionis gziT daukmayofileblobis SemTxvevaSi, gamoiye-nos moTxovnis dakmayofilebis kanonmdeblobiT dadgenilisxva zomebi movalis mimarT da moiTxovos ipoTekis sagnisTavis sakuTrebaSi gadasvla~.

31. saapelacio saCivriT sadavo gaxda xelSekrulebis ze-moaRniSnuli daTqmis ssk-is me-300 muxlis pirvel nawilTan

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Sesabamisobis sakiTxi. Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatam CaT-vala, rom pasuxi unda gaeca kiTxvisaTvis, warmoadgenda Tuara xelSekrulebis sadavo piroba (me-13 muxli) ipoTekiTdatvirTuli uZravi nivTis kreditoris sakuTrebaSi gadas-vlis sakmaris safuZvels.

32. ssk-is me-300 muxlis pirveli nawilis analiziT dgin-deba, rom kreditori uzrunvelyofis saganze sakuTrebas mo-ipovebs: Tu darRveulia uzrunvelyofili valdebuleba; TuipoTekis saganze sakuTrebis uflebis mopovebis SesaZleb-loba gaTvaliswinebulia ipoTekis xelSekrulebiT; Tu ipo-Tekari da movale kreditorisaTvis ipoTekis saganze sakuT-rebis uflebis gadacemis moTxovniT erToblivi gancxade-biT mimarTaven sajaro reestrs. amdenad, imisaTvis rom ipo-TekiT datvirTuli uZravi nivTi kreditoris (ipoTekaris)sakuTrebaSi gadavides, unda dadgindes Semdegi faqtobri-vi winapirobebi: 1. movalis mier valdebulebis darRvevisfaqti; 2. kreditorisa da movalis SeTanxmeba ipoTekis sag-nis kreditoris sakuTrebaSi gadasvlis Taobaze da 3. am Se-Tanxmebis sajaro reestrSi wardgena registraciis mizniT.

33. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mocemul SemTxveva-Si, sadavo saxelSekrulebo piroba ar Seesabameba ssk-is me-300 muxlis pirveli nawilis imperatiul danawess, romlis Ta-naxmadac, unda arsebobdes mxareTa mier sajaro reestrSiwardgenili erToblivi gancxadeba ipoTekis saganze sakuT-rebis uflebis gadacemis moTxovniT. mocemul SemTxvevaSi,ar dgindeba mxareTa neba erTobliv gancxadebasTan dakavSi-rebiT.

34. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom ssk-is me-300 mux-liT gaTvaliswinebuli `erToblivi gancxadebisaTvis~ mxare-Ta namdvili nebaa saWiro, mocemul xelSekrulebaSi gamov-lenili neba ki naklis mqonea, vinaidan igi kanoniT dadgeni-li wesis sawinaaRmdegod, winaswar aris gamovlenili. saape-lacio palatam aRniSna, rom ssk-is me-300 muxlis pirveli na-wilis gamoyenebisaTvis, misi Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, gadam-wyvetia faqtis _ valdebulebis darRvevis pirvelad, uwina-resad arseboba da Semdeg nebis (ipoTekis sagnis kreditorissakuTrebaSi gadacemis) gamoxatva. movalis nebis gamovlenaipoTekis sagnis kreditoris sakuTrebaSi gadacemaze ganpi-robebulia im faqtiT, rom man valdebuleba ver Seasrula danebac namdvilia, radgan piris mier gamovlenili neba Tan-xvedraSia mis mier gaziarebul faqtebTan: valdebuleba dar-

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Rveulia, ipoTekis sagani ikavebs Sesrulebis adgils.35. mocemul SemTxvevaSi ki ipoTekis xelSekrulebis me-

13 punqtis daTqmiT movalem winaswar aRiara ararsebuli faq-ti _ valdebulebis Seusrulebloba (romelic jer ar mom-xdara) da, aRniSnulis gamo, ipoTekis sagnis gadacema, racewinaaRmdegeba sadavo normis mizans.

36. sagulisxmoa, rom saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlosganmartebiT, gadauxdelobis faqtis ararseboba da masze wi-naswar SeTanxmeba mocemul garigebas ver gaxdis pirobiT ga-rigebad. miTiTebuli normis (ssk me-300 muxlis pirveli nawi-li) danawesi aregulirebs iseT mdgomareobas, rodesac mo-vale valdebulebas ver asrulebs da, aRniSnulis gamo, kre-ditorTan erTad erToblivi gancxadebiT mimarTavs sajaroreestrs kreditoris sakuTrebaSi moTxovnis uzrunvelyo-fis saSualebad gamoyenebuli sagnis gadacemis Taobaze. ka-noni ar krZalavs ssk-is me-300 muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaT-valiswinebuli moqmedebis samomavlod ganxorcielebaze wi-naswar SeTanxmebas, magram, amasTan es SeTanxmeba (rom mova-le Tanaxmaa, valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi erTob-livi gancxadebiT mimarTos sajaro reestrs) mxolod samo-mavlo moqmedebis ganxorcielebaze _ erToblivi gancxade-bis Sedgenaze Tanxmobas unda exebodes. amgvari gancxadebiswinaswar Sedgenis SesaZleblobas kanoni ar iTvalisiwinebs.am daskvnas amyarebs ssk-is me-300 muxlis meore nawilSi ga-moyenebuli sityvebi `Tu movale gaaWianurebs~, `Tu kredi-tori da movale amis Taobaze erToblivi gancxadebiT mimar-Taven~. kanonis miTiTebuli daTqmebi Sinaarsobrivad moma-valSi mosaxden moqmedebebs asaxelebs da maT, aseve samomav-lod, garkveul iuridiul Sedegebs ukavSirebs (saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos 2008 wlis 10 dekembris ganCineba saq-meze #as-1283-1538-09).

37. saapelacio palatam ar gaizaira gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis daskvna, rom miTiTebuli normis amgvari ganmar-tebiT, mTlianad movalis keTilsindisierebaze xdeba damo-kidebuli, daTanxmdeba Tu ara igi ipoTekis sagnis kredito-ris sakuTrebaSi gadasvlas sajaro reestrSi erToblivi gan-cxadebis wardgeniT da rom amgvari ganmarteba ewinaaRmde-geba aRniSnuli normis mizans, SezRudos arakeTilsindisie-ri movale aRsrulebis procesis usafuZvlo gaWianurebaSi.aRniSnulis sapirispirod, saapelacio palatam aRniSna, romkanonis zemoaRniSnuli daTqmiT kanonmdeblis neba calsa-

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xadaa gamoTqmuli da misi sxva normatiuli SinaarsiT ganmar-teba sasamarTlos kompetencias ar warmoadgens. ssk-is me-300 muxlis pirveli nawilis gamoyenebaze movalis iZulebadauSvebelia, Tumca aRniSnuli ar iZleva ualternativo das-kvnis safuZvels, rom saTanado pirobebis arsebobisas, ke-Tilsindisieri movale, romelic orientirebulia valdebu-lebis Sesrulebaze da gacnobierebuli aqvs valdebulebisdarRvevis Tanmdevi mkacri iuridiuli Sedegebi, ar gamoiye-nebs am normiT gaTvaliswinebul SesaZleblobas. amdenad, sa-davod miCneuli normiT kanonmdebeli araorazrovnad gamo-xatavs Tavis nebas da igi raime saxis interpretacias da ansxva normebTan SesabamisobaSi ganmartebas ar saWiroebs (sa-qarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos 2008 wlis 10 dekembris gan-Cineba saqmeze #as-1283-1538-09)

38. garda zemoaRniSnuli msjelobisa, ipoTekis sagnis Se-gebebul mosarCeleTa sakuTrebaSi gadacema dauSvebelia immotiviTac, rom saapelacio palatam daadgina 2008 wlis 3 iv-lisis sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis kanonsawinaaRmde-goba ipoTekis nawilSi, amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris mier amgva-ri xelSekrulebis dadebis arauflebamosilebis gamo. es faq-ti ki gamoricxavs ipoTekis saganis gadacemasTan dakavSire-biT mxareTa Soris raime SeTanxmebis legitimurobas. anu, Tu-ki ar arsebobs ipoTekis xelSekrulebis warmoSobis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli, maSin misgan nawarmoebi uflebac SeTan-xmeba ipoTekis sagnis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis Taobaze, veriqneba kanonieri.

39. saapelacio palatam ganmarta, rom sarCelis dakmayo-fileba srulad gamoricxavs Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayo-filebas, vinaidan ar arsebobs Segebebuli srCelis avtorTaipoTekis sagnis mesakuTred cnobis winapiroba, ipoTekis na-wilSi 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrule-bis baTilobis gamo.

kasatorebis moTxovna da safuZvlebi:40. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze mopasuxe-

ebma Seitanes sakasacio saCivari, moiTxoves misi gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT Segebebuli sarCelis dakmayofile-ba, xolo ZiriTadi sarCelisaTvis uaris Tqma Semdegi safuZ-vlebiT:

41. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlomarasworad ganmarta 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis sesxisa da ipoTekisxelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli mxareTa uflebebi da maT

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mier nakisri valdebulebebi, xelSekrulebis me-13 da ssk-isme-300 muxlebi.

42. kasatorebma aRniSnes, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arSeafasa is garemoeba, rom xelSekrulebis nawilobriv baTi-lad cnobis Taobaze saapelacio moTxovna samarTlebrivi bu-nebiT warmoadgenda aRiarebiT sarCels, romlisTvisac au-cilebeli winapirobaa iuridiuli interesis arseboba. mxareiTxovda ipoTekis nawilSi xelSekrulebis gauqmebas, xolosesxis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba amxanagobis mi-er kvlav Sesasrulebeli rCeboda. aRniSnuli moTxovnis dak-mayofilebis safuZveli gaugebaria, radgan ipoTekis xelSek-ruleba sasamarTlom gaauqma, xolo sesxis xelSekruleba uc-vleli darCa da Sesabamisad, arc amxanagobis valdebulebaar Secvlila. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio sasamar-Tlos msjeloba ukanono da dausabuTebelia, vinaidan iuri-diuli interesis ararseboba gamoricxavda saapelacio saCiv-ris dakmayofilebas.

43. sakasacio saCivris avtorebis ganmartebiT, saapelaciosasamarTlom aseve arasworad ganmarta amxanagobis Tavmjdo-maris uflebamosilebebis sakiTxi imgvarad, rom mas ar hqon-da ufleba, amxanagobis saxeliT daedo sadavo xelSekrule-ba. sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebiT amxanagobis Tavmjdoma-res mieniWa erTpirovnulad amxanagobis interesebisaTvissaqmianobis gaZRolisa da gankargvis SesaZlebloba, kerZod,sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebis me-6 muxliT gansazRvruliaTavmjdomaris uflebamosilebebi, xolo aRniSnuli muxlisme-2 punqtiT dadgenilia, rom igi erTpirovnulad warmoad-gens amxanagobas mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi, yvela saxel-mwifo dawesebulebaSi da organizaciebSi, uflebamosilia am-xanagobis saxeliT gamovides sasamarTlosa da sxva organo-Si.

44. dasaxelebuli punqtis Tanaxmad, amxanagobis saxeliTmisi Tavmjdomare nebismier garigebas da dokuments xelsawers, ris gareSec aRniSnul dokumentebs iuridiuli Zalaar gaaCniaT. ssk-is 185-e muxlis mixedviT, kasatorebma aR-niSnes, rom xelSekrulebis dadebis momentSi nivTis nakliar arsebobda da maT, rogorc keTilsindisier SemZenebs arSeiZleboda, scodnodaT aRniSnulis Taobaze. aseve, xelSek-rulebiT dadasturebulia, rom Tavmjdomarem sanotaro bi-uroSi xelSekrulebis gaformebisas waradgina amxanagobis sa-damfuZneblo xelSekruleba da #1 sxdomis oqmi, riTac misi

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uflebamosileba dadasturda.45. kasatorebma ssk-is me-8 muxlze miTiTebiT aRniSnes,

rom isini ipoTekis xelSekrulebas ar debdnen sargeblis mi-Rebis mizniT, aramed cxovroben sofelSi da gaxdnen TaRli-Turi msxverpli.

46. kasatorebis ganmartebiT, amxanagobis wevrebi infor-mirebulebi iyvnen sesxebisa da qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTvisSesaxeb da isini erToblivad gankargavdnen aRebul Tanxebs,ris gamoc aranairi pretenzia ar gamouTqvamT TavmjdomarismimarT, xolo mas Semdeg, rac am ukanasknelma amxanagobis wev-rebs ar gaunawila sesxis saxiT aRebuli Tanxebi, Tavmjdoma-ris winaaRmdeg mimarTes samarTaldamcav organoebs. Tu am-xanagobis wevrebisaTvis miuRebeli iyo Tavmjdomaris miersadavo xelSekrulebebis gaformeba, ufleba hqondaT moew-viaT sxdoma da SeezRudaT an CamoerTmiaT Tavmjdomaris uf-lebamosilebebi. aRniSnulis ganuxorcieleblobiT amxanago-bis wevrebma moiwones Tavmjdomaris qmedebebi, ris gamocdReisaTvis am safuZvliT xelSekrulebis baTilobis moTxov-na usafuZvloa.

47. saqmis masalebSi arsebuli 2010 wlis ganaCenSi Tav-mjdomaris mimarT aRniSnulia, rom amxanagobis moqmedi oriwevri Tavmjdomares icnobdnen 2005 wlidan, iyvnen misi pi-radi advokatebi da uwevdnen srul iuridiul momsaxurebas.maTi uSualo monawileobis gareSe ar xdeboda aranairi iuri-diuli dokumentis momzadeba da Sedgena. sisxlis samarTlissaqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom dasaxelebulma pirebma da-amzadebines yalbi sesxisa da ipoTekis gauqmebis xelSekru-lebebi da daaregistrires sajaro reestrSi. aRniSnul gana-CenSi miTiTebulia, rom maTi es saqme calke warmoebad gamo-iyo, Tumca kasatorebisTvis ucnobia, ra SedegiT dasruldaigi.

48. kasatorebma miuTiTes, rom dadgenili da dadasture-bulia mxareTa Soris saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis arsebo-bis, misi Sesrulebis vadis dadgomisa da amxanagobis mierxelSekrulebis pirobebis darRvevis faqti. aRniSnuls adas-turebs kanonier ZalaSi Sesruli arbitraJis gadawyvetile-ba, romelic mxares ar gausaCivrebia da am qmedebiT faqtob-rivad aRiara valdebulebis arseboba. kasatorebi iZulebu-lebi gaxdnen miemarTaT aRsrulebis biurosaTvis, Tumca am-xanagobis warmomadgenlebi 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi usafuZvlogancxadebebiTa da sarCelebiT cdilobdnen aRsrulebisaT-

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vis xelis SeSlas. amis miuxedavad, maT sasargeblod sasamar-Tlos arc erTi gadawyvetileba ar miuRia, garda gasaCivre-buli gadawyvetilebisa, romelmac araerTi mosamarTlis mi-er ganxiluli da Sefasebuli garemoebebi uaryo da araswo-rad Seafasa mxareTa uflebamosilebebi.

49. kasatorTa ganmartebiT, gaWianurebuli saqmis aRsru-leba mxolod 10 wlis Semdeg SeZles, Tumca iZulebiTi auq-cionis dros movaleTa qoneba ar gaiyida. kasatorebs erTa-derTi kanonieri gamosavali hqondaT, Segebebuli sarCeliTipoTekiT datvirTuli movalis qoneba kreditoris saxelzeaRericxaT. kasatorebma miuTiTes 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis xel-Sekrulebis me-13 muxlze da ganmartes, rom igi awesrigebsiseT SemTxvevas, roca keTilsindisieri kreditori sxva sa-SualebiT ver axerxebs Tavisi moTxovnis dakmayofilebas. sa-apelacio palatam arasworad Seafasa dasaxelebuli muxli,rodesac CaTvala, rom misi daTqmiT movalem winaswar aRiaraararsebuli faqti _ valdebulebis Seusrulebloba, rac arewinaaRmdegeba kanons. amgvari ganmarteba zogadad xelSek-rulebis monawile mxareTa samoqalaqo urTierTobis ndobi-sa da garantiebis miznebs, kerZod, sanotaro wesiT an mis ga-reSe mxareTa mier xelSekrulebis gaformebas azrs ukargavs.

50. sakasacio saCivris avtorebma aRniSnes, rom saapela-cio palatis gadawyvetilebidan gamomdinareobs, rom sano-taro wesiT dadebul xelSekrulebas ar aqvs azri da iuridi-uli mniSvneloba, Tumca, mosamarTle ver uTiTebs, romelmuxls an kanons ewinaaRmdegeba xelSekrulebis me-13 muxlida ratomaa igi naklis mqone. amgvari Sefaseba ewinaaRmdege-ba saqarTvelos konstitucias da arRvevs samarTliani sasa-marTlos uflebas.

51. kasatorebma ganmartes, rom sasamarTlom aseve aras-worad Seafasa ssk-is me-300 muxli, romelic moTxovnis dak-mayofilebis saSualebaa im viTarebaSi, roca kreditorma Ta-visi moTxovna aRsrulebis saSualebiT ver daikmayofila. ammuxlis gamoyenebisaTvis saWiroa sami winapiroba: 1. movalismier valdebulebis darRvevis faqti, rac gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi 10 welia mimdinareobs; 2. kreditorisa da movalisSeTanxmeba xelSekrulebiT ipoTekis sagnis kreditoris sa-kuTrebaSi gadasvlis Sesaxeb (xelSekrulebis me-13 muxli);3. kreditorisa da movalis erToblivi gancxadebiT ipoTe-kiT datvirTuli qonebis gadasvla kreditorze.

52. kasatorebma aRniSnes, rom dasaxelebuli me-3 winapi-

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roba realurad praqtikaSi ar moqmedebs, vinaidan, arcerTimovale nebayoflobiT ar daTmobs qonebas da arasdros mivasajaro reestrSi Tavisi nebiT kreditorisaTvis qonebis ga-dasaformeblad. aseTi arcerTi SemTxveva ar arsebobs kano-nis amoqmedebidan dRemde da igi faqtobrivad ar asaxavsCvens realobas, ris gamoc ver moawesrigebs arakeTilsindi-sieri mxaris moqmedebebs. swored aseT dros sasamarTlomunda Seafasos faqtobrivi garemoebebi da miiRos dasabuTe-buli gadawyvetileba, rac gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiTsaapelacio sasamarTlom ar ganaxorciela.

53. kasatorebma miuTiTes saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis mniSvnelovan ganmarte-baze saqmeze #as-285-269-2011, kerZod, ipoTekiT uzrunvel-yofili moTxovnis farglebTan dakavSirebiT, romlis mixed-viTac ipoTeka, rogorc sanivTo samarTlebrivi urTierTo-ba, romelic arsebobs ipoTekarsa da ipoTekis sagnis mesa-kuTres Soris, emsaxureba valdebulebiTsamarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis Sesrulebas, romlis monawileebic arian kredi-tori da movale. amdenad, ipoTeka aqcesoruli uflebaa dassk-is 153-e muxlis danawesis gaTvaliswinebiT arc SeiZlebaarsebobdes im uflebis gareSe, romelTanac igi dakavSire-bulia (mocemul SemTxvevaSi sesxTan).

54. zemoaRniSnuli ganmartebis sawinaaRmdegod saapela-cio palatam gaauqma ipoTeka da ZalaSi datova sesxis xel-Sekruleba, rac ewinaaRmdegeba ssk-is 153-e muxls da ukano-noa. amasTan, saapelacio palatam ver miuTiTa aRniSnuli qme-debis ganxorcielebis samarTlebriv safuZvelze da msgavsigadawyvetileba ar arsebobs qarTul sasamarTlo praqtika-Si.

55. kasatorebma damatebiT aRniSnes, rom sasamarTlo pro-cesebi mimdinareobda mxareTa Tanasworobis principis dar-RveviT da faqtobrivad sasamarTlo maT saapelacio saCivar-Tan dakavSirebiT TavianTi poziciis dafiqsirebis SesaZleb-lobas ar aZlevda. saapelacio palata mxolod amxanagobiswarmomadgenlis axsna-ganmartebas usmenda da mimaniSnebe-li kiTxvebiT azustebinebda moTxovnas, rac kasatorebs da-sabuTebul eWvs uCens, rom mosamarTleebi dainteresebuliiyvnen gansaxilveli saqmis SedegiT.

56. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2018 wlis 20 seqtembris ganCinebiT sakasacio sa-Civari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, samoqalaqo saproceso ko-

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deqsis 396-e muxliT da amave kodeqsis 391-e muxlis Sesaba-misad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad.

57. sakasacio sasamarTlom warmodgenili sakasacio saCiv-ris dasaSvebobis Semowmebis etapze saqme zepiri mosmeniTganixila 2018 wlis 27 seqtembers, 26 oqtombersa da 12 noem-bers, ra drosac mxareebma iSuamdgomles procesis gadade-bis Sesaxeb im motiviT, rom arsebobda maT Soris morigebismiRwevis SesaZlebloba. 2018 wlis 12 noembris sasamarTlosxdomaze mxareebma kvlav iSuamdgomles sakasacio palatiswinaSe saqmis ganxilvis gadadebis Taobaze da miuTiTes, rommorigebis aqts warmoadgendnen 2018 wlis 16 noembers da mo-iTxoves morigebis aqtis damtkiceba zepiri mosmenis gareSe.2018 wlis 20 noembers mowinaaRmdege mxarem warmoadgina cal-mxrivad xelmowerili morigebis aqti da miuTiTa, rom mxare-Ta Soris morigeba ar Sedga. sakasacio sasamarTlos 2018 wlis21 noembris ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari cnobil iqna da-saSvebad.

samotivacio nawili:58. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, ga-

saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli dasabuTebis Semow-mebisa da warmodgenili sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis Se-fasebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom saapelacio palatis gasaCiv-rebuli gadawyvetileba unda darCes ucvlelad, xolo war-modgenil sakasacio saCivars uari eTqvas dakmayofilebazeSemdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

59. sssk-is 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu kanonis miTiTe-bul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili. sssk-is 407-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebu-lad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasa-cio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebida dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia (Sedaveba). gansaxil-vel SemTxvevaSi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sakasaciosaCivris farglebSi Semowmebis Sedegad, sakasacio palatasmiaCnia, rom saqmis ganmxilvel saapelacio sasamarTlos Se-madgenlobas kanoni ar daurRvevia, kasators ki dasabuTe-buli sakasacio pretenzia ar warmoudgenia.

60. saapelacio sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2006 wlis 20noembers gaformebuli menaSeneTa (amxanagobis) Sesaxeb xel-Sekrulebis safuZvelze fizikuri pirebis _ q. a-is, e-is, d. q-

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is, e-as, v. g-is, l. a-is, l. g-is, m. k-is, m. x-is, q. u-is, o-is, s. a-is, q. W-is, l. k-is, r. n-is da z. g-is mier dafuZnda menaSeneTaamxanagoba. Tavmjdomared arCeul iqna q. a-i.

61. 2008 wlis 3 ivliss, erTi mxriv, Tavmjdomares, rogorcamxanagobis warmomadgenelsa da, meore mxriv, i. l-s, g. q-s, s.a-sa da T. q-s Soris daido sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba.sesxis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, ipoTekiT daitvirTa amxana-gobis kuTvnili sadavo uZravi qoneba.

62. saqarTvelos mudmivmoqmedi arbitraJi `b-is~ 2008 wlis29 dekembris saarbitraJo gadawyvetilebiT dakmayofildamosarCelis saarbitraJo pretenzia, romliTac amxanagobasdaekisra gadasaxdelad: g. q-is sasargeblod _ 11 000 aSS do-lari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 22 aSS dolari pirgasamtexlo 2008 wlis4 oqtombridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde da 361,80 la-ri; s. a-is sasargeblod _ 5000 aSS dolari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 10aSS dolari pirgasamtexlo 2008 wlis 4 oqtombridan gadaw-yvetilebis aRsrulebamde da 177 lari; T. q-is sasargeblod_ 6000 aSS dolari ZiriTadi Tanxa, 12 aSS dolari pirgasam-texlo 2008 wlis 4 oqtombridan gadawyvetilebis aRsrule-bamde da 197,30 lari.

63. 2009 wlis 15 ianvars zemoaRniSnul saarbitraJo gadaw-yvetilebaze gaica saaRsrulebo furceli.

64. ssip aRsrulebis erovnuli biuros Tbilisis saaRsru-lebo biuros warmoebaSi arsebuli iuridiuli kompania `b-is~saqarTvelos mudmivmoqmedi arbitraJis mier 2009 wlis 15ianvars gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis aRsrulebis miz-niT, gamocxadebuli sajaro auqcioni uSedegod dasrulda.aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, `saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesa-xeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis 75-e muxlis me-8 punqtis Sesabami-sad, amxanagobis saxelze ricxul uZrav qonebaze aRsrule-bis erovnuli biuros mier moixsna SezRudva (yadaRa) da sa-aRsrulebo furceli gadaeca arqivis samsaxurs.

65. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos sisxlis samarTlissaqmeTa kolegiis 2010 wlis 17 Tebervlis ganaCeniT dadgeni-lia, rom Tavmjdomarem Caidina didi odenobiT sxvisi nivTisda qonebrivi uflebis marTlsawinaaRmdego miTviseba, rocasxvisi nivTi an qonebrivi ufleba imyofeboda mis marTlzo-mier mflobelobaSi (danaSauli gaTvaliswinebuli saqarTve-los sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 182-e muxlis me-3 nawilis`b~ qvepunqtiT). aRniSnul sisxlis samarTlis saqmeze mopa-suxeebi, aseve, amxanagobis yvela wevri cnobili arian daza-

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ralebulad. xsenebuli ganaCeniT dadginda, rom Tavmjdoma-rem ipoTekarebisagan miRebuli Tanxa amxanagobis miznebi-saTvis ar gamoiyena da miiTvisa.

66. sakasacio pretenzia warmodgenilia saapelacio sasa-marTlos mier, rogorc materialuri kanonmdeblobis aras-wori ganmartebisa da gamoyenebis, aseve saproceso normebisdarRvevis safuZvliT. (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis p.41-55).

67. sakasacio sasamarTlom araerT saqmeSi ganmarta, romsasamarTlos upirvelesi amocanaa, daadginos, Tu ras iTxovsmosarCele mopasuxisagan da ris safuZvelze, anu romel faq-tobriv garemoebebze amyarebs Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlommxaris mier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZeb-nos is samarTlebrivi norma (normebi), romelic im Sedegs iT-valiswinebs, risi miRwevac mxares surs. amasTan, moTxovnissamarTlebriv safuZvlad ganxiluli norma (an normebi) Sei-cavs im aRwerilobas (faqtobriv Semadgenlobas), romlis Se-mowmebac sasamarTlos valdebulebaa da romelic unda gan-xorcieldes logikuri meTodebis gamoyenebis gziT, anu sa-samarTlom unda daadginos, normaSi moyvanili abstraqtu-li aRweriloba, ramdenad Seesabameba konkretul cxovrebi-seul situacias da gamoitanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi. is mxa-re, romelsac aqvs moTxovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mcire,unda uTiTebdes im faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, romelsacsamarTlis norma gvTavazobs. aqedan gamomdinare, SegviZlia,davaskvnaT, rom moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis rome-lime faqtobrivi wanamZRvris (samarTlebrivi winapirobis)ararseboba gamoricxavs mxarisaTvis sasurveli samarTleb-rivi Sedegis dadgomas (ix. susg #as-15-29-1443-2012,09.12.2013w.; susg saqme #as-973-1208-04). mosarCele SesaZle-belia, cdebodes kidec sadavo urTierTobis samarTlebrivSefasebaSi, rac aramcTu ar zRudavs sasamarTlos, aramed,piriqiT, swored sasamarTloa valdebuli, samarTlebrivadsworad Seafasos sadavo urTierToba da moZebnos mosarCe-lis moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli.

68. moTxovnis safuZvlis (safuZvlebis) Ziebisas, sasamar-TlosaTvis amosavalia is konkretuli faqtebi da garemoe-bebi, romlebzedac mosarCele amyarebs Tavis moTxovnas. swo-red mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli faqtebi da garemoebebi gan-sazRvraven misi moTxovnis Sinaarss. sasamarTlom, yovel kon-kretul SemTxvevaSi, sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis SefasebiT, unda gaarkvios, Tu saidan gamomdina-

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reobs mosarCelis moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZveli, ker-Zod, saxelSekrulebo SeTanxmebebidan Tu sxva valdebule-biTi urTierTobebidan.

69. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom yoveli konkretulisamoqalaqo saqmis gadawyveta sasamarTloSi, dakavSirebuliagarkveuli faqtebis dadgenasTan. faqtebis dadgenis auci-lebloba ganpirobebulia imiT, rom sasamarTlo ixilavs dawyvets mxareTa Soris warmoSobil davebs, romlebic samar-TliT regulirebuli urTierTobebidan warmoiSobian. samar-Tlebrivi urTierToba ki, rogorc es cnobilia, SeiZleba aR-mocendes, ganviTardes an Sewydes mxolod iuridiuli faq-tebis safuZvelze. swored mtkicebis tvirTsa da mis sworganawilebazea damokidebuli dasabuTebuli da kanonieri ga-dawyvetilebis miReba.

70. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom adamianis uflebaTada ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dacvis konvenciis me-6 muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli samarTliani sasamarTlos uflebis rea-lizeba umeteswilad damokidebulia da gulisxmobs sasamar-Tlos mier dasabuTebuli, mtkicebulebaTa Sejerebis safuZ-velze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis miRebas. mtkicebis tvir-Tis roli gansakuTrebiT vlindeba samoqalaqo samarTalwar-moebaSi, sadac mxareTa nebis avtonomias gadamwyveti mniS-vneloba eniWeba. SesaZlebelia mxaris moTxovna safuZvlianiiyos, magram SeuZlebelia mxarem miiRos Tavisi sasargeblogadawyvetileba, Tu ver daamtkicebs Tavis sasargeblo ga-remoebebs saproceso samarTliT dadgenili wesiT. amitomac,erT-erT mniSvnelovan faqtors warmoadgens mtkicebis tvir-Tis swori gadanawileba modave mxareebs Soris.

71. sssk-is me-3 muxlis mixedviT mxareebi iwyeben saqmiswarmoebas sasamarTloSi, am kodeqsSi Camoyalibebuli wese-bis Sesabamisad, sarCelis an gancxadebis Setanis gziT. isinigansazRvraven davis sagans da TviTonve iReben gadawyveti-lebas sarCelis (gancxadebis) Setanis Sesaxeb. mxareebs Se-uZliaT saqmis warmoeba morigebiT daamTavron. mosarCelesSeuZlia uari Tqvas sarCelze, xolo mopasuxes _ cnos sarCe-li. amave kodeqsis me-4 muxlis mixedviT samarTalwarmoebamimdinareobs SejibrebiTobis safuZvelze. mxareebi sargeb-loben Tanabari uflebebiTa da SesaZleblobebiT, daasabu-Ton TavianTi moTxovnebi, uaryon an gaaqarwylon meore mxa-ris mier wamoyenebuli Sesageblebi, mosazrebebi Tu mtkice-bulebebi. mxareebi TviTonve gansazRvraven, Tu romeli faq-

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tebi unda daedos safuZvlad maT moTxovnebs an romeli mtki-cebulebebiT unda iqnes dadasturebuli es faqtebi.

72. mtkicebis tvirTze miTiTebas akeTebs sssk-is 102-emuxlis pirveli nawili, romlis mixedviTac TiToeulma mxa-rem unda daamtkicos garemoebani, romlebzedac igi amyarebsTavis moTxovnebsa da Sesagebels. mosarCelem unda amtki-cos is garemoebebi, romlebzedac dafuZnebulia sasarCelomoTxovna, xolo mopasuxem garemoebebi, romlebsac misi Se-sagebeli emyareba.

73. mtkicebis tvirTi _ esaa samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoe-baSi saqmis swored gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani faqte-bis damtkicebis movaleobis dakisreba mxareebze, romlisSesruleba uzrunvelyofilia materialur-samarTlebriviTvalsazrisiT araxelsayreli gadawyvetilebis gamotaniT immxaris mimarT, romelmac es movaleoba ar (ver) Seasrula. mxa-reTa mtkicebiTi saqmianobis saboloo mizani _ esaa sasamar-Tlos darwmuneba saqmis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone garemoebebis arsebobaSi. sasamarTlos daurwmu-nebloba ki, mxarisaTvis araxelsayrel Sedegs iwvevs. mtki-cebis tvirTi damokidebulia ara mxaris rolze procesSi, ara-med moTxovnis safuZvelze. is vinc iTxovs valdebulebisSesrulebas, unda daamtkicos moTxovnis safuZvlis arsebo-ba ara mxolod maSin, rodesac igi iTxovs Tavisi moTxovnisSesrulebas, an aRiarebas, aramed maSinac, rodesac igi Tavsicavs mowinaaRmdege mxaris negatiuri aRiarebiTi sarCeli-sagan (moTxovnisagan).

74. mtkicebis tvirTisagan unda gavmijnoT faqtebis mi-TiTebis tvirTi, rogorc mxaris fakultaturi movaleoba.mxareebi sssk-is me-4 muxlis Tanaxmad sruliad Tavisufalniarian miuTiTon nebismier faqtze. es maTi uflebaa, magrammaT mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTleb-rivi Sefaseba, e.i. imis dadgena da garkveva, Tu ramdenad asa-buTeben es faqtebi iuridiulad mxareTa moTxovnebs da Se-sagebels _ es ukve sasamarTlis prerogativaa. amasTan, sak-marisi ar aris, rom mxarem zogadad gamoTqvas mosazreba saq-misaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebaze, magaliTad, ganac-xados, rom igi mTlianad uaryofs meore mxaris mier moxsene-bul saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebs. mxaris mier warmodgeni-li mosazrebebi konkretulad da detalurad unda Camoya-libdes da exebodes saqmis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobismqone yvela garemoebas. mxareTa mier warmodgenili axsna-

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ganmartebebi unda iyos dasabuTebuli da exebodes im gare-moebebs, romlebsac uSualo kavSiri aqvs davasTan.

75. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom kriteriumi, romli-Tac unda ixelmZRvanelos sasamarTlom imisaTvis, rom swo-rad gansazRvros mxareTa mier miTiTebuli faqtebidan, Turomeli amarTlebs samarTlebrivad mxareTa moTxovnebs (Se-sagebels) da romeli ara, esaa sarCelis sagani _ mosarCelismoTxovnis Sinaarsi, mopasuxis Sesagebeli da Sesabamisi ma-terialursamarTlebrivi norma.

76. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom mtkicebis saganSi Se-mavali garemoebebidan erTi nawili unda daamtkicos mosar-Celem, meore nawili ki _ mopasuxem. amasTan erTad, damtki-cebis tvirTis ganawilebis safuZvelze, mosarCele Tavisuf-ldeba im faqtebis dadgenisagan, romelic mopasuxem undadaamtkicos da piriqiT, mopasuxe Tavisufldeba im faqtebisdadgenisagan, romelic mosarCelem unda daamtkicos. mtki-cebis tvirTis mxareTa Soris ganawilebis instituti miuTi-Tebs ara marto imaze, Tu romelma mxarem ra faqtebi undadaadginos, aramed imazec, Tu romeli faqtebis dadgenis mo-valeobisagan Tavisufldeba esa Tu is mxare. Sesabamisad, mo-sarCelem, rogorc wesi, unda daamtkicos yvela garemoeba,romelic warmoadgens moTxovnis warmoSobis safuZvels, xo-lo mopasuxem ki _ yvela garemoeba, romelic warmoadgensmoTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvels (ix. hainbiolingi, lado Wanturia, samoqalaqo saqmeebze gadawyveti-lebaTa miRebis meTodika, Tb., 2003, gv.64).

77. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom adamianis uflebaTaevropuli sasamarTlo araerT gadawyvetilebaSi uTiTebs,rom erovnuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda pasuxob-des mxaris mier samarTlebriv da procedurul sakiTxebTandakavSirebiT warmodgenili argumentebis ZiriTad aspeqtebs(ix., gadawyvetileba saqmeze Ruiz Torija v. Spain, §§ 29-30). Sesa-bamisad, ufleba mosmenaze moicavs ara mxolod sasamarTloswinaSe argumentebis wardgenis SesaZleblobas, aramed sasa-marTlos valdebulebas, gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebaSi mi-uTiTos mizezebi, romelTa safuZvelzec gaiziara an uaryoSesabamisi argumentebi. sasamarTlom SeiZleba aucilebladar miiCnios imgvar argumentebze pasuxis gacema, romlebicaSkarad ararelevanturi, dausabuTebeli an sxvagvarad da-uSvebelia msgavsi argumentebis mimarT arsebuli samarTleb-rivi debulebebis an myarad dadgenili sasamarTlo praqti-

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kis safuZvelze, Tumca, yvela gadawyvetileba unda iyos na-Teli da saqmeSi monawile mxareebs SesaZleblobas unda aZ-levdes gaigon, Tu ratom gaiTvaliswina sasamarTlom mxo-lod konkretuli garemoebebi da mtkicebulebebi (ix., gadaw-yvetileba saqmeze Seryavin and Others v. Ukraine §§ 55-62). sasa-marTlos aqvs valdebuleba, saTanadod imsjelos mxareTamier wardgenil dokumentebze, argumentebsa da mtkicebu-lebebze (ix. Kraska v. Switzerland, § 30; Van de Hurk v. the Netherlands,§ 59; Perez v. France, § 80). amasTan, mxareebs unda hqondeT aramxolod imis SesaZlebloba, rom icodnen im mtkicebulebaTaSesaxeb, romlebic maT sWirdebaT TavianTi sarCelis warma-tebisaTvis, aramed icodnen da hqondeT komentaris gakeTe-bis saSualeba yvela im mtkicebulebasTan da mosazrebasTandakavSirebiT, romlebic wardgenilia sasamarTlos azrisformirebaze zegavlenis moxdenis mizniT (ix. Milatova and oth-ers v. The Czech republic §59; niderost-huber v. Switzerland, § 24; k.s. v.finland § 21; aseve, susg #as-1191-1133-2014, 14 maisi, 2015 we-li).

78. sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom ssk-is 930-e muxlisa da934-e muxlis mesame nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom sworad daadgina, rom amxanagobis sadamfuZneblo do-kumentebiT Tavmjdomares miniWebuli hqonda amxanagobis me-same pirebTan urTierTobaSi warmodgenisa da misi saxeliTfinansuri (garda saerTo krebis kompetencias mikuTvnebu-li sakiTxebisa) garigebebis dadebis uflebamosileba. sadam-fuZneblo xelSekrulebaSi amxanagobis wevrTa mier gamov-lenili neba iZleva safuZvels daskvnisaTvis, rom Tavmjdo-mare uflebamosili iyo, amxanagobis saxeliT daedo sesxisxelSekruleba. sadavo xelSekrulebis SinaarsiT erTmniSvne-lovnad dasturdeba, rom Tavmjdomarem mopasuxeebTan xel-Sekruleba dado amxanagobis saxeliT. 2008 wlis 3 ivlisis ses-xis xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, msesxebels warmoadgens amxa-nagoba, Sesabamisad, ufleba-movaleobebi warmoiSva mopasu-xeebsa da amxanagobas Soris, romlis safuZvelzec amxanago-bam xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli sadavo Tanxebis samiTvis vadaSi dabrunebis valdebuleba ikisra.

79. warmodgenili sakasacio saCivriT kasatorebis (Sege-bebuli sarCelis mosarCeleebi) erT-erTi sakasacio preten-zia imaSi mdgomareobs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom ar Sea-fasa is garemoeba, rom xelSekrulebis nawilobriv baTiladcnobis Taobaze moTxovna samarTlebrivi bunebiT warmoad-

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genda aRiarebiT sarCels, romlisTvisac aucilebeli winapi-robaa iuridiuli interesis arseboba. mxare iTxovda ipoTe-kis nawilSi xelSekrulebis gauqmebas, xolo sesxis xelSek-rulebiT nakisri valdebuleba amxanagobis mier kvlav Sesas-rulebeli rCeboda. aRniSnuli moTxovnis dakmayofilebis sa-fuZveli gaugebaria, radgan ipoTekis xelSekruleba sasamar-Tlom gaauqma, xolo sesxis xelSekruleba ucvleli darCa daSesabamisad, arc amxanagobis valdebuleba ar Secvlila. aR-niSnulTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio sasamarTlos msjelobaukanono da dausabuTebelia, vinaidan iuridiuli interesisararseboba gamoricxavda saapelacio saCivris dakmayofile-bas.

80. sakasacio ar iziarebs kasatorTa am pretenzias da aR-niSnavs, rom moTxovnaTa mixedviT SesaZlebelia sarCelisSemdegi klasifikacia: 1. mikuTvnebiTi, anu aRsrulebiTi sar-Celi _ moTxovna gulisxmobs mopasuxisaTvis garkveuli moq-medebis Sesrulebis dakisrebas mosarCelis sasargeblod. ma-galiTad, fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis dakisreba; zia-nis anazRaureba, sarCos dakisreba. 2 aRiarebiTi sarCeli _romelic aRZrulia uflebisa Tu samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bis arseboba-ararsebobis dadgenis, dokumentis namdvilo-bis aRiarebis an dokumentis siyalbis dadgenis Sesaxeb, TumosarCeles aqvs amis iuridiuli interesi. 3. gardaqmniTi sar-Celi _ moTxovna mimarTulia samarTlebrivi urTierTobisSecvla-Sewyvetisaken, magaliTad, ganqorwineba.

81. iuridiuli interesi aris is faqtobrivi da samarTleb-rivi Sedegi, romlis miRwevasac cdilobs mxare aRiarebiTisarCelis dakmayofilebiT. aRiarebiTi sarCelis mimarT nam-dvili iuridiuli interesis ararseboba araTu sarCelis dak-mayofilebaze uaris Tqmis, aramed sarCelis warmoebaSi mi-Rebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvelsac ki warmoadgens. davis mi-marT iuridiuli interesis arsebobis Semowmeba ganekuTvne-ba samarTlis sakiTxs, Sesabamisad, vidre saqmis ganmxilvelisasamarTlo sarCelis safuZvlianobas Seamowmebs, mniSvne-lovania, Sefasdes, aqvs Tu ara mosarCeles namdvili iuri-diuli interesi davis mimarT da uzrunvelyofs Tu ara mo-sarCelis moTxovna am interesis dakmayofilebas. aRiarebi-Ti sarCelis SemTxvevaSi, iuridiuli interesis arseboba gan-pirobebulia ara zogadad mxaris interesiT, aramed materi-alursamarTlebrivi danawesiT, romlis Sedegis realizaciaSesaZlebelia aRiarebiTi sarCelis aRZvriT. aRiarebiTi sar-

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Celi unda emsaxurebodes materialursamarTlebrivi nor-miT gansazRvruli uflebis dacvas.

82. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom sssk-is 180-e muxliadgens aRiarebiTi sarCelis iuridiuli interesis ganmsaz-Rvrel kriteriumebs, kerZod: a) mosarCeles unda edavebod-nen uflebaSi; b) davis arseboba unda qmnides mosarCelis uf-lebis momavalSi darRvevis realur saSiSroebas; g) aRiare-biTi sarCelis gadawyveta davis gadawyvetis saukeTeso sa-Sualeba unda iyos, kerZod, gadawyvetilebis Sedegad sru-lad garkveuli Sedegi unda dgebodes mxarisaTvis, aRiare-biTi sarCelis dakmayofileba unda qmnides im uflebisa TuurTierTobis gansazRvrulobas, rac mosarCelesa da mopa-suxes Soris warmoSobili davis gamo irRveva. sakasacio pa-lata sssk-is 180-e muxlis ganmartebis Sedegad aRniSnavs, romaRiarebiTi sarCelis dakmayofilebiT, mosarCelem unda ga-naxorcielos konkretuli ufleba da am uflebis ganxorcie-leba dakavSirebuli unda iyos uSualod aRiarebiTi sarCe-liT moTxovnili uflebis aRiarebasTan. sxva sakiTxia iuri-diuli Sedegis arsebobis an ararsebobis dadgenis survili.iuridiuli interesis arsebobis dadgenisaTvis upiratesadunda gairkves, gaumjobesdeba Tu ara mosarCelis samarTleb-rivi mdgomareoba misi aRiarebiTi moTxovnis dakmayofile-bis SemTxvevaSi. Sesabamisad, dausabuTebelia sakasacio pre-tenzia, rom iuridiuli interesis TiTqosda ararseboba ga-moricxavda saapelacio saCivris dakmayofilebas.

83. sakasacio palata aseve ar iziarebs im sakasacio pre-tenzias, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmartaamxanagobis Tavmjdomaris uflebamosilebebis sakiTxi imgva-rad, TiTqosda mas ar hqonda ufleba, amxanagobis saxeliTdaedo sadavo xelSekruleba. sadamfuZneblo xelSekrule-biT amxanagobis Tavmjdomares mieniWa erTpirovnulad amxa-nagobis interesebisaTvis saqmianobis gaZRolisa da gankar-gvis SesaZlebloba, kerZod, sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebisme-6 muxliT gansazRvrulia Tavmjdomaris uflebamosile-bebi, xolo aRniSnuli muxlis me-2 punqtiT dadgenilia, romigi erTpirovnulad warmoadgens amxanagobas mesame pireb-Tan urTierTobaSi, yvela saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi da or-ganizaciebSi, uflebamosilia amxanagobis saxeliT gamovidessasamarTlosa da sxva organoSi. xelSekrulebis dadebis mo-mentSi nivTis nakli ar arsebobda da kasatorebs, rogorc ke-Tilsindisier SemZenebs ar SeiZleboda, scodnodaT aRniS-

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nulis Taobaze. aseve, xelSekrulebiT dadasturebulia, romTavmjdomarem sanotaro biuroSi xelSekrulebis gaforme-bisas waradgina amxanagobis sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebada #1 sxdomis oqmi, riTac misi uflebamosileba dadastur-da. (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis p.44-45).

84. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom mxareTa Soris 2008 wlis3 ivliss dadebuli sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba baTi-li garigebaa mxolod ipoTekis nawilSi Semdeg garemoebaTagamo: amxanagobis sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebis me-6 mux-lis Tanaxmad, damfuZneblebi SeTanxmdnen, rom amxanagobismmarTveli (aRmasrulebeli) Tanamdebobis piri iqneboda Tav-mjdomare, romelsac mieca uflebamosileba, daedo xelSek-rulebebi da waredgina saWiro dokumentacia, Tuki isini See-xeboda binis mesakuTreTa saerTo interesebs; warmoedginaamxanagoba nebismier mesame pirebTan urTierTobaSi (muxli6, punqti 6.3). amave xelSekrulebis 6.5, 6.6 muxlebiT ganisaz-Rvra, amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris ufleba, nebismier garige-baze xeli moewera amxanagobis saxeliT, garda im garigebebi-sa, romlisTvisac saWiro iyo wevrTa saerTo krebis Tanxmo-ba. sadamfuZneblo xelSekrulebis me-5 muxlis 5.7 punqtisTanaxmad, amxanagobis saerTo sargeblobaSi arsebuli far-Tebis sargeblobisa da gankargvis wesebis dadgena amxanago-bis wevrTa saerTo krebis kompetencias ganekuTvna. aRniS-nulidan gamomdinare, amxanagobis kuTvnili uZravi qonebisipoTekiT datvirTva amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo krebis ga-dawyvetilebis safuZvelze iyo SesaZlebeli.

85. mocemul SemTxvevaSi saapelacio palatam daadgina,rom amxanagobis wevrTa saerTo krebas TavmjdomarisaTvisamxanagobis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis ipoTekiTdatvirTvis uflebamosileba ar miuniWebia, rac sakasacio pa-latis mosazrebiT, ssk-is 54-e da 59-e muxlebis safuZvelzeipoTekiT uzrunvelyofis nawilSi, sadavo xelSekrulebisbaTilad cnobis safuZvelia.

86. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom xelSekruleba yovel-Tvis konkretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis miRwevas isaxavsmiznad. magram xelSekrulebis monawile mxareebis mier ar-Ceuli saSualebebi an maT mier ganxorcielebuli moqmedebe-bi zogjer ar aris samarTliT SemoTavazebuli SesaZleblo-bebis adekvaturi da eqvivalenturi. praqtikulad es imasniSnavs, rom zogi nebis gamovlena (garigeba) iwvevs dasaxulisamarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomas, zogi ki _ ara. am gansxvave-

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baTa aRsaniSnavad samoqalaqo samarTali ganamtkicebs nam-dvili garigebisa (xelSekrulebis) da baTili garigebis (xel-Sekrulebis) cnebebs.

87. namdvilad miiCneva iseTi xelSekruleba, romelic iw-vevs misi monawile mxareebis mier dasaxuli samarTlebriviSedegis dadgomas. xelSekruleba miiCneva baTilad, Tuki masSedegad ar mohyveba dasaxuli miznis miRweva imis gamo, romkanoni ganxorcielebul nebis gamovlenas samarTlebrivadaranamdvilad miiCnevs. ssk-is 54-e muxlis pirveli winadade-bis Tanaxmad, `baTilia garigeba, romelic arRvevs kanoniTdadgenil wessa da akrZalvebs~. aq erTis mxriv mxedveloba-Sia, rogorc yvela is garigeba, romelsac gaaCnia baTilobiskanoniT gansazRvruli saerTo safuZveli, ise calkeuli ga-rigebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli specialuri safuZvlebi. mxed-velobaSia misaRebi, rom garigebis baTiloba, Cveulebriv ga-momdinareobs ara zogadi muxlidan, aramed uSualod Sesaba-misi specialuri normidan Tu misi saTanadod ganmartebidan.

88. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 54-e muxli gamoyofs `sami saxisfaseulobas~, romelTa darRveva iwvevs garigebis baTilo-bas: kanoniT dadgenili wesi da akrZalva; sajaro wesrigi; zne-obis normebi. (ix. l. Wanturia, samoqalaqo kodeqsis komenta-ri, wigni I., muxli 54., Tb., 2017, veli 31.)

89. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 59-e muxlis pirve-li nawilis Tanaxmad, baTilia nebarTvis gareSe dadebuli ga-rigeba, Tu am garigebisaTvis saWiroa nebarTva. am Tvalsaz-risiT es norma SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes sk-is 54-e muxlTankavSirSi da mis erT-erT konkretul gamovlinebad. nebarTvisaucilebloba SeiZleba gamomdinareobdes kanonidan an xel-SekrulebiT iyos gaTvaliswinebuli. yvela SemTxvevaSi sau-baria mesame piris Tanxmobaze sk-is 99-e-102-e muxlebis gage-biT. (ix. l. Wanturia, samoqalaqo kodeqsis komentari, wigni I.,muxli 59., Tb., 2017, veli 8.)

90. sakasacio palata usafuZvlobis gamo ar iziarebs im sa-kasacio pretenziasac, rom im pirobebSi, rodesac sesxis xel-Sekruleba ucvleli darCa da Sesabamisad, arc amxanagobisvaldebuleba ar Secvlila, TiTqosda ar arsebobda ipoTe-kis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis safuZveli.

91. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom iuridiul literatu-rasa da kanonmdeblobaSi cnobilia valdebulebis Sesrule-bis uzrunvelyofis sxvadasxva saSualeba. moTxovnis uzrun-velyofis saSualebebi valdebulebis jerovani Sesrulebis

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saSualebebia. isini iyofian uzrunvelyofis sanivTo da val-debulebiTsamarTlebriv saSualebebad. sanivTo uzrunvel-yofis saSualebebs miekuTvneba giravnoba da ipoTeka. saniv-To uzrunvelyofis saSualebebis Tavisebureba isaa, rom isi-ni garantirebuls xdian valdebulebis Sesrulebas misi dar-Rvevis SemTxvevaSi da swored am mizanmimarTulebiT xasiaT-debian. sanivTo uzrunvelyofis saSualebebi mTlianad Ses-rulebis funqciiT arian datvirTuli da ar warmoadgenen ra-ime damatebiT sajarimo xasiaTis datvirTvebs movalisaTvis.amitomacaa, rom isini yvelaze gavrcelebuli saSualebebiasamoqalaqo brunvaSi.

92. valdebulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofis arsi mdgo-mareobs imaSi, rom Tu movale ar asrulebs, anda arajerov-nad asrulebs valdebulebas, kreditors aqvs imis SesaZleb-loba, rom sxvadasxva zomis gamoyenebiT aiZulos movale Se-asrulos masze dakisrebuli valdebuleba. valdebulebisSesrulebis uzrunvelyofis saSualebebi SeiZleba gaTvalis-winebuli iqnes rogorc kanoniT, ise xelSekrulebiT. valde-bulebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofis saSualebaTa arsebobadamokidebulia raime valdebulebis arsebobaze, romlis Ses-rulebis uzrunvelsayofadac isini arseboben. valdebule-ba, romlis uzrunvelyofac xdeba, warmoadgens mTavar (Zi-riTad) valdebulebas, xolo misi Sesrulebis uzrunvelyo-fis saSualebebi damatebiT (aqcesorul) valdebulebebs.

93. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom saqarTvelos samoqa-laqo kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli moTxovnis uzrunvelyo-fis erT-erT metad gavrcelebul saSualebas warmoadgensipoTeka. ipoTeka uzrunvelyofis sanivTo saSualebebs gane-kuTvneba. erTi mxriv, is ganmtkicebulia sanivTo samarTal-Si, xolo meore mxriv, warmoadgens registrirebul sanivTouflebas individualizebul da konkretul uZrav nivTze. (ix.damatebiT: l. Wanturia, kreditis uzrunvelyofis samarTa-li, Tb., 2012. T. SoTaZe, ipoTeka, rogorc sabanko kreditisuzrunvelyofis saSualeba, Tb., 2012). ipoTekis upiratesobaara mxolod imaSia, rom ipoTekars (kreditors) konkretuliuZravi nivTidan SeuZlia daikmayofilos Tavisi moTxovna,aramed imaSic, rom mas sxva kreditorebTan SedarebiT pir-vel rigSi SeuZlia miiRos dakmayofileba.

94. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom ipoTeka aris aqce-soruli xasiaTis sanivTo realizaciis ufleba da Sesabami-sad, misi dadgenisaTvis aucilebelia uzrunvelsayofi moT-

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xovnis arseboba. ZiriTadi moTxovnis uflebis baTiloba, ga-moiwvevs ipoTekis uflebis baTilobas. piriqiT ki, anu ipo-Tekaze SeTanxmebis baTiloba, gavlenas ver moaxdens Ziri-Tadi uflebis namdvilobaze.

95. sakasacio palata winamdebare ganCinebis p.45-48 miTi-Tebul pretenziebTan dakavSirebiT aRniSnavs, rom im gare-moebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom amxanagobis wevrebma sadamfuZ-neblo dokumentebiT zustad gansazRvres amxanagobis Tav-mjdomaris uflebamosilebebi da, amxanagobis sakuTrebisgankargvis nawilSi, Tavmjdomaris kompetencia amxanagobissaerTo krebis gadawyvetilebis arsebobis aucileblobiTSezRudes, amxanagobis wevrebis mxridan gonivrulobisa dawindaxedulobis standartis daucvelobasTan dakavSirebiT,kasatorebis mosazrebebi safuZvels moklebulia, amitomacsakasacio palatis mier ver iqneba gaziarebuli.

96. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, radgan ipoTekis sagnisSegebebul mosarCeleTa (kasatorebi) sakuTrebaSi gadacemadauSvebelia im safuZvliT, rom daadgenilia 2008 wlis 3 iv-lisis sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis kanonsawinaaRmde-goba ipoTekis nawilSi, (amxanagobis Tavmjdomaris mier am-gvari xelSekrulebis dadebis arauflebamosilebis gamo), esfaqti gamoricxavs ipoTekis saganis gadacemasTan dakavSi-rebiT mxareTa Soris raime SeTanxmebis legitimurobas. anu,Tuki ar arsebobs ipoTekis xelSekrulebis warmoSobis samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli, maSin misgan nawarmoebi uflebac _ Se-Tanxmeba ipoTekis sagnis sakuTrebaSi gadacemis Taobaze, veriqneba kanonieri. Sesabamisad, winamdebare ganCinebis p.49-54mocemuli sakasacio pretenziebi, sakasacio palatis mosaz-rebiT, ver iqneba miCneuli relevanturad.

97. rac Seexeba winamdebare ganCinebis p.55 aRniSnul saka-sacio pretenziasTan dakavSirebiT _ saapelacio sasamarTlo-Si sasamarTlo procesebi mimdinareobda mxareTa Tanaswo-robis principis darRveviT da, faqtobrivad, sasamarTlo Se-gebebuli sarCelis mosarCeleebs saapelacio saCivarTan da-kavSirebiT TavianTi poziciis dafiqsirebis SesaZleblobasar aZlevdaT da rom saapelacio palata mxolod amxanagobis(apelanti) warmomadgenlis axsna-ganmartebas usmenda da mi-maniSnebeli kiTxvebiT azustebinebda moTxovnas, rac kasa-torebs dasabuTebul eWvs uCens, rom saapelacio palatis mo-samarTleebi dainteresebuli iyvnen gansaxilveli saqmis Se-degiT _ sakasacio palata miuTiTebs, rom sssk-is 393-e mux-

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lis 3-e nawilis Tanaxmad, saproceso samarTlis normebisdarRveva mxolod maSin SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyvetilebis ga-uqmebis safuZveli, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saqmeze aras-wori gadawyvetileba iqna miRebuli.

98. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom kasatorebma ver warmo-adgines dasabuTebuli sakasacio pretenzia saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier mxareTa Tanasworobisa da SejibrebiTobisprincipebis darRvevis Taobaze da Semoifarglnen mxolodzogadi miTiTebebiT, ris gamoc, sakasacio palata moklebu-lia SesaZleblobas imsjelos aRniSnuli sakasacio preten-ziis marTebulobaze. (sssk-is 396-e muxlis 1-li nawilis `v~qvepunqti, sssk-is 407-e muxlis 1-li nawili).

99. sssk-is 410-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTloar daakmayofilebs sakasacio saCivars, Tu kanonis miTiTe-bul darRvevas ara aqvs adgili. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, gasa-Civrebuli gadawyvetilebis sakasacio saCivris farglebSi Se-mowmebis Sedegad, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom saqmis gan-mxilvel saapelacio sasamarTlos Semadgenlobas kanoni ardaurRvevia, xolo kasatorebs ki dasabuTebuli sakasaciopretenzia ar warmoudgeniaT.

100. sssk-is 46-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtisTanaxmad, T. q-i gaTavisuflebulia saxelmwifo baJis gadax-disagan, xolo g. q-isa da s. a-is mier gadaxdili saxelmwifobaJi 660 laris odenobiT darCes saxelmwifo biujetSi.

sarezolucio nawili:sakasacio palatam ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelos samoqala-

qo saproceso kodeqsis 408-e muxlis mesame nawiliT, 410-emuxliT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. g. q-is, T. q-isa da s. a-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayo-fildes;

2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2018 wlis 14 maisis gadawyvetileba darCes ucvle-lad;

3. saxelmwifo baJi gadaxdilia;4. sakasacio palatis ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasaCivrde-

ba.

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garigebis baTiloba gavlenis borotadgamoyenebis gamo;

iZulebiT dadebuli garigebani


#as-1238-1158-2017 18 aprili, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: n. baqaquri (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis Sesruleba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. 2004 wlis 14 maiss n. e-sa da g. g-s (SemdgomSi _ `mosarCe-

le~ an `kasatori~) Soris daido Sps `d-Si~ n. e-is kuTvnili50%-iani wilis nasyidobis xelSekruleba.

2. 2004 wlis 14 maiss g. p-sa da mosarCeles Soris daido Sps`b-Si~ g. p-is kuTvnili 24,96%-iani wilis nasyidobis xelSek-ruleba.

3. 2005 wlis 1 aprils mosarCelesa da g. k-es Soris daidoSps `b-Si~ g. k-is sakuTrebaSi arsebuli 12,66%-iani wilis nas-yidobis xelSekruleba.

4. 2005 wlis 21 ivnisis Sps `d.~-is partniorTa krebis oqmiTmiRebul iqna gadawyvetileba Sps `d.~-Si mosarCelis kuTvni-li 50%-iani wilis g. k-esa da i. k-ze (SemdgomSi erToblivad _`mopasuxeebi~) 1000 larad gasxvisebis Taobaze.

5. 2005 wlis 21 ivnisis wilis gasxvisebis xelSekrulebiTdgindeba, rom 2005 wlis 21 ivniss, erTi mxriv, Sps `d.~-is dam-fuZnebelma partniorma _ mosarCelem (gamyidveli) da, meo-re mxriv, i. k-m (SemdgomSi _ `pirveli mopasuxe~) dades nasyi-dobis xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviTac, gamyidvelma myid-vels 500 laris gadaxdis sanacvlod kuTvnili 25%-iani wiligadasca.

6. 2005 wlis 21 ivnisis wilis gasxvisebis xelSekrulebiTdgindeba, rom 2005 wlis 21 ivniss, erTi mxriv, Sps `d.~-is dam-fuZnebelma partniorma _ mosarCelem (gamyidveli), xolo,

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meore mxriv, g. k-em (SemdgomSi _ `meore mopasuxe~) dades nas-yidobis xelSekruleba, romlis mixedviTac, gamyidvelmamyidvels 500 laris gadaxdis sanacvlod kuTvnili 25%-ianiwili gadasca.

7. 2007 wlis 29 ivnisis Sps `b-s~ sawesdebo kapitalSi wilisdaTmobis (nasyidobis) Sesaxeb sanotaro aqtiT dgindeba, rommosarCelem Sps `s-s~ Sps `b-Si~ kuTvnili 37,62%-iani wili 33558 larad mihyida.

8. samewarmeo sazogadoebaSi wilebis nasyidobis (sasyid-liani daTmoba) Sesaxeb 2007 wlis 16 noembris #01/08 winarexelSekrulebiT, erTi mxriv, Sps `m.~ da, meore mxriv, Sps `s.~SeTanxmdnen Sps `b-s~ sawesdebo kapitalSi Sps `s-s~ sakuTre-baSi arsebuli 37,62%-iani wilis sanacvlod 50 000 aSS dola-ris ekvivalenti laris da Sps `d.~-Si mopasuxeTa kuTvnili50%-iani wilis 3 730 000 aSS dolaris ekvivalent larad nas-yidobis Taobaze.

9. auditor i. m-is 2014 wlis 17 martis daskvniT wilis Se-fasebis Taobaze Sps `d.~-Si mosarCelis 50%-iani wilis Rire-buleba 2004-2005 wlebSi 3 449 754 aSS dolarad ganisazRvra.

10. mosarCelem sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi mopasu-xeebis mimarT da moiTxova:

10.1. zianis anazRaurebis saxiT, TiToeuli mopasuxisTviscal-calke 2 113 391 aSS dolaris gadaxdis dakisreba;

10.2. mopasuxeebisTvis Tanabarwilad miuRebeli Semosav-lis gadaxdis dakisreba Semdegi odenobiT: 2005 wlis ivlisi-dan _ 3 730 000 aSS dolaris 0,03% yoveldRiurad, gadawyve-tilebis aRsrulebamde, rac Seadgens 1119 aSS dolars; 2007wlis ivlisidan _ 496 783 aSS dolaris 0,03% yoveldRiurad,gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde, rac Seadgens 149 aSS do-lars.

11. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs:11.1. mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi iyo 50%-iani wili Sps `d.~-Si

da 37,62%-iani wili Sps `b-Si~;11.2. Sps `b-s~ ZiriTad aqtivs warmoadgens mis sakuTreba-

Si arsebuli miwa (z-is sakolmeurneo bazari da misi mimdeba-re teritoria), romelzec moipoveba wida, xolo Sps `d.~flobda z-is sakolmeurneo bazrisa da mis mimdebare teri-toriaze wiaRiT sargeblobis licenzias;

11.3. Sps `d.~-is ZiriTadi saqmianobis sagans warmoadgendasilikomanganumis narCenebis (widis) mopoveba-realizacia,romliTac maragdeboda ss `z.~;

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11.4.orive sazogadoebis saqmianoba ekonomikurad momge-biani iyo. magaliTad, Sps `d.~-is 2005 wlis mogebam Seadgina716 287 lari, xolo Sps `b-s~ 2007 wlis sameurneo gasanawile-beli mogeba 201 575 lars utoldeboda;

11.5.mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli wilebiT dainte-resdnen mopasuxeebi, romlebic warmoadgendnen ss `z-is~msxvil aqcionerebs da sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrebs. aR-niSnuli qarxana, Tavis mxriv, saqarTveloSi Sps `d.~-is miermopovebuli widis erTaderT momxmarebels warmoadgenda daekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT dakavSirebuli iyo im sazogado-ebebTan, romelTa wilis mesakuTrec mosarCele iyo. mopasu-xeebma, isargebles ra ZalauflebiT, ZaladobiTa da muqariTdaaTmobines mosarCeles wili Sps `d.~-Si. kerZod, 2005 wlis21 ivnisis xelSekrulebebiT mosarCelem Tavisi 25%-iani wi-li dauTmo pirvel mopasuxes da meore 25%-iani wili _ meoremopasuxes simbolur fasad, 500-500 larad;

11.6. mopasuxeebma ganumartes, rom, Tu mosarCele ar da-Tanxmdeboda zemoaRniSnul garigebebs, z. ar SeiZenda Sps`d.~-gan produqcias da gaakotrebdnen kompanias, amasTan, masSeeqmneboda problemebi samarTaldamcav organoebTan. Se-Tavazebis miRebis SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxeebi mosarCeles di-reqtoris moadgilis Tanamdebobasa da samomavlod wilis re-aluri Rirebulebis anazRaurebasac dapirdnen;

11.7. Semdgom, mopasuxeebma daiwyes sistematuri zewolaukve Sps `b-s~ wilis xelSi Casagdebad. mosarCelis mimarTaRiZra sisxlis samarTlis saqme ukanono samewarmeo saqmia-nobisa da wiaRiT ukanonod sargeblobis faqtebze. mosarCe-le iZulebuli gaxda garideboda situacias da wavida eraySi.mopasuxeebma motyuebiT, im dapirebiT, rom momgebianad Sei-Zendnen mis wils Sps `b-Si~, mosarCele saqarTveloSi Camoiy-vanes, sadac igi sazRvarze daakaves samarTaldamcavebma.zestafonis raionuli sasamarTlos 2007 wlis 1 martis gana-CeniT mosarCele cnobil iqna damnaSaved da miesaja 4 wlisvadiT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa pirobiTi msjavris saxiT;

11.8. 2007 wlis 29 ivniss mopasuxeebma mosarCeles iZule-bis wesiT nominalur fasad _ 33 558 larad gaasxvisebines Sps`b-Si~ kuTvnili 37,62%-iani wili Sps `s-ze~, romlis realurimflobelebi Tavad mopasuxeebi iyvnen, Tumca nominaluri fa-sic ki ar gadauxdiaT mosarCelisTvis. aRniSnuli wilis rea-luri Rirebuleba Seadgenda 496 783 dolars;

11.9. 2007 wlis 16 noembers dadebuli garigebis Tanaxmad,

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Sps `s-m~ aiRo valdebuleba Sps `m.~-sTvis mieyida Sps `b-Si~37,62%-iani wili 50 000 aSS dolarad, gamoesyida fizikuripirisgan da mieyida Sps `b.~-Si fizikuri piris 16,66%-iani wi-li 220 000 aSS dolarad, aseve, mieyida mopasuxeebis sakuT-rebaSi arsebuli Sps `d.~-is 50%-iani wili 3 730 000 aSS dola-rad;

11.10. wilis realuri Rirebulebisa da zianis anazRaure-bis Taobaze mosarCelis araerTi mimarTvis miuxedavad, mo-pasuxeebi sistematurad emuqrebodnen mas samarTaldamcavorganoebTan problemebis SeqmniT, rac bolo periodamdegrZeldeboda;

11.11. amJamad sadavo wilebi aRar warmoadgens mopasuxee-bis sakuTrebas. mosarCele iTxovs zianis anazRaurebas wi-lebis realuri Rirebulebis Sesabamisad.

12. mopasuxeebma sarCeli ar cnes da ganmartes:12.1. pirveli mopasuxe aris safexburTo klub ̀ z-is~ mflo-

beli, romelmac 2009 wlis 5 oqtombers xelSekruleba gaa-forma mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebul kompania Sps `d-Tan~klubis sawvrTneli bazis saproeqto da samSeneblo samuSao-ebTan dakavSirebiT. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare valdebulebebis darRvevis gamo, 2011 wels safexbur-To klubma wamoiwyo dava sasamarTloSi zianis anazRaurebismoTxovniT. mxareebi morigdnen da 2011 wlis 25 ivlissa da2012 wlis 24 ianvars gaaformes axali xelSekrulebebi, ro-melTa Tanaxmad, Sps `d-i~ iRebda garkveuli samSeneblo sa-muSaoebis Sesrulebis valdebulebas. Sps `d-ma~ aRniSnulivaldebulebebic ver Seasrula, ris gamoc safexburTo klu-bi `z-i~ sasamarTlos meSveobiT iTxovs zianis anazRaurebasda Sps `d-is~ qoneba dayadaRebulia. mxareTa Soris sworedam daZabulma urTierTobam gamoiwvia realurad mosarCelismier sarCelis aRZvra mopasuxeebis winaaRmdeg sruliad da-usabuTebeli moTxovniT;

12.2. mosarCele iTxovs zianis anazRaurebas, romelic Se-iZleba gamomdinareobdes saxelSekrulebo urTierTobidan,rogorc meoradi moTxovna an deliqtidan. orive SemTxveva-Si sarCeli xandazmulia, vinaidan mosarCelis mier miTiTe-buli faqtobrivi garemoebebi exeba 6-7 wlis win arsebul sa-xelSekrulebo urTierTobebs, xolo rogorc deliqtidan ga-momdinare, aseve _ saxelSekrulebo moTxovnis xandazmulo-bis vada sami welia;

12.3. amasTan, mosarCelis ganmartebiT, masze ganxorcie-

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lebuli zewola dasrulda xelSekrulebis gaformebis mo-mentSi, rac Sps `d.~-is SemTxvevaSi moxda 2005 wels, xoloSps `b-s~ SemTxvevaSi _ 2007 wels. Sesabamisad, orive SemTxve-vaSi erTwliani xandazmulobis vadac gasulia, rac mosarCe-les arTmevs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 85-e muxlzemiTiTebis uflebas;

12.4. mosarCelis moTxovna usafuZvloa. kerZod, 2004 wlis14 maiss mosarCelem 1000 larad SeiZina Sps `d.~-is 50%-ianiwili. erTi wlis Semdeg, 2005 wlis 21 ivniss mosarCelem 50%-iani wili miyida mopasuxeebs imave fasad, gamomdinare iqe-dan, rom mas ar ganuxorcielebia kompaniaSi aranairi damate-biTi investicia da kompania imyofeboda zustad im mdgoma-reobaSi, rogorSic man iyida erTi wlis win. 2005 wlidan 2007wlamde kompanias marTavdnen mopasuxeebi da maT kompaniiskapitalSi araerTi Senatani ganaxorcieles;

12.5.rac Seexeba Sps `b-s~, mosarCelem 2004 wlis 14 maissda 2005 wlis 19 aprils SeiZina jamSi kompaniis 37,62%-ianiwili 33 560 larad. mosarCelem 2007 wlis 29 ivniss aRniSnuli37,62%-iani wili imave fasad miyida Sps `s-s~, romelmac gar-kveuli investiciis ganxorcielebis Semdgom es wili gaasxvi-sa Sps `m.~-ze 50000 aSS dolarad. mosarCeles mis mier wilissakuTrebaSi flobis ganmavlobaSi aranairi damatebiTi in-vesticia ar ganuxorcielebia kompaniaSi, Sesabamisad, misi wi-lis Rirebuleba ver Seicvleboda;

12.6. mopasuxeebi Sps `b-s~ dafuZnebidan arasdros yofi-lan am konkretuli kompaniis wilis iuridiuli mesakuTree-bi da arc romelime iuridiuli piris mesakuTreebi, romelicflobda Sps `b-s~ wils. Sesabamisad, miTiTeba imasTan dakav-SirebiT, rom mopasuxeebma ar gadauxades mosarCeles gar-kveuli Tanxa, moklebulia samarTlebriv dasabuTebas;

12.7. Sps `m.~-ma SeiZina ara mxolod Sps `d.~-is wili, rome-lic warmoadgenda widis mopovebis licenziis mflobel kom-panias, aramed man aseve SeiZina Sps `b-s~ wili, romelic war-moadgenda widis mflobel kompanias. Sesabamisad, kompleq-surad am wilis Rirebuleba gacilebiT metia, vidre TiToeu-li maTganis cal-calke.

13. mosarCelem Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mTa-var sxdomaze ganmarta, rom auditoruli kompania `a-is~2014 wlis 17 martis daskvnis Tanaxmad, gasxvisebis momen-tisaTvis Sps `d.~-is 50%-iani wilis Rirebuleba Seadgen-da 3 449 754 aSS dolars, xolo Sps `b-s~ 37,62%-iani wilis

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Rirebuleba _ 215 000 lars. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare,mosarCelem Seamcira sasarCelo moTxovna da saboloodmoiTxova:

13.1. TiToeuli mopasuxisTvis cal-calke 1 724 877 aSS do-larisa da 107 500 laris gadaxdis dakisreba;

13.2. TiToeuli mopasuxisTvis cal-calke miuRebeli Se-mosavlis gadaxdis dakisreba Semdegi odenobiT: 2005 wlisivlisidan _ 1 724 877 aSS dolaris 0,03% yoveldRiurad 517aSS dolari gadawyvetilebis aRsrulebamde; 2007 wlis ivli-sidan _ 107 500 laris 0,03% yoveldRiurad 32 lari gadawyve-tilebis aRsrulebamde.

14. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 23 ivlisisgadawyvetilebiT mosarCelis sarCeli nawilobriv dakmayo-filda: mopasuxeebs mosarCelis sasargeblod cal-calke da-ekisraT 1 724 877 aSS dolaris gadaxda, aseve 1 724 877 aSSdolaris wliuri 10%-is gadaxda 2005 wlis ivlisidan gadaw-yvetilebis aRsrulebamde; sarCeli Sps `b-s~ wilis nasyido-bis nawilSi ar dakmayofilda.

15. saqalaqo sasamarTlom miuTiTa winamdebare ganCine-bis 1-9 punqtebSi asaxul faqtobriv garemoebebze da saqmismasalebiT dadasturebulad miiCnia, rom Sps `d.~-is wili, ro-melsac flobda mosarCele, iyo gacilebiT Zviri, vidre isgayiduli iqna 2005 wlis 21 ivniss mopasuxeebze. Sesabamisad,saqmisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniWeboda, ra Rirebule-bis iyo aRniSnuli wili.

16. saqmis masalebSi warmodgenili sagadasaxado Semowme-bis aqtis, mogebis gadasaxadis wliuri deklaraciebisa da mo-sarCelis sasargeblod gacemuli dividendis odenobis da-madasturebeli dokumentebis safuZvelze, saqalaqo sasa-marTlom daadgina, rom mosarCeles mxolod erTi wlis divi-dendis saxiT miRebuli hqonda 200 000 lari (dividendis ga-cemis damadasturebeli salaros gasavlis orderebi), xoloSps-s mogebam 2004 wels Seadgina 949 456 lari (sagadasaxadoSemowmebis aqti). saqmis masalebSi warmodgenili auditoru-li daskvniT dasturdeboda, rom 2004-2005 wlebSi Sps `d.~-is50%-iani wilis Rirebuleba Seadgenda 3 449 754 aSS dolars.sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, saqmis masalebSi ar iyo warmodge-nili auditoruli daskvnis gamabaTilebeli raime mtkicebu-leba, rac mxareTa SejibrebiTobis principze dayrdnobiT sa-samarTlos avaldebulebda gaeziarebina mosarCelis mierwarmodgenili dasabuTebuli, urTierTSejerebuli da gau-

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qarwylebeli mtkicebulebebi.17. saqalaqo sasamarTlom imsjela imaze, ramdenad Seesa-

bameboda sajaro wesrigsa da zneobriv normebs iseTi garige-ba, romlis fasi daaxloebiT 5933-jer iyo Semcirebuli. sasa-marTlom miuTiTa im garemoebaze, rom mxareebi warmoadgen-dnen mewarmeebs da, Sesabamisad, orive mxare dainteresebu-li iyo samewarmeo saqmianobis Sedegad maqsimaluri mogebismiRebiT. saqmis garemoebebiT ar dasturdeboda mxareebs So-ris ojaxuri, naTesauri urTierToba an raime dafaruli ga-rigebis arseboba, rac cxads gaxdida maT realur ganzraxvas.piriqiT, saqmis masalebSi warmodgenili sxva xelSekrulebe-biT dgindeboda, rom pirveli mopasuxisa da mosarCelis sa-warmoebs hqondaT sruliad pragmatuli urTierTobebi, sa-bazro pirobebis Sesabamisad. amrigad, ar arsebobda raime sa-patio, zneobis normebis Sesabamisi safuZveli, rac cxads gax-dida 3 449 754 aSS dolaris Rirebulebis aqtivis mopasuxeeb-ze 1000 larad gadacemas.

18. saqalaqo sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom sarCelSi 2005 wlis21 ivnisis wilis gasxvisebis xelSekrulebebis baTilad cno-bis samarTlebriv safuZvlad miTiTebulia ssk-is 85-e mux-lze (iZulebiT dadebuli garigebani). sasamarTlom ar gaizi-ara mosarCelis mosazreba samarTlebriv dasabuTebasTan da-kavSirebiT da miiCnia, rom modave mxareebs Soris arsebuliurTierTobis dakvalificireba ssk-is 54-e da 61-e muxlebissafuZvelze unda ganxorcielebuliyo.

19. saqalaqo sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela ssk-is 54-e, 61-e,8.3, 115-e muxlebiT, 976.1 muxlis `a~ qvepunqtiT, 979-e mux-lis meore nawiliT da 981-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT da ganmarta,rom garigeba dadebuli iyo Tavisufali bazris principebiTmoqmed sazogadoebaSi miRebuli wesebis ugulebelyofiT.mxareebma kerZo avtonomia ver Seusabames dadgenil zneob-riv normebs da sajaro wesrigis standartebs. aRniSnul ur-TierTobaSi daucveli mxare iyo mosarCele, romlis realu-rad ramdenime milion dolarad Sefasebuli aramaterialu-ri aqtivi mopasuxeebis sakuTrebaSi gadavida simbolur fa-sad. sasamarTlos ganmartebiT, Tu sikeTes (nivTiers an ara-materialurs) da am sikeTis nasyidobis fass Soris TvalSisa-cemi disproporciaa, maSin garigeba amoraluria. gamomdina-re aqedan, 2005 wlis 21 ivnisis xelSekrulebebi ucilod ba-Tili garigebebi iyo, rac pirs uflebas aZlevda usafuZvlodgadacemulis ukan dabruneba moeTxova. saqmeSi warmodgeni-

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li masalebiT dgindeboda, rom mosarCelis mier gadacemuliqoneba _ Sps `d.~-Si kuTvnili 50%-iani wili naturiT dabru-nebas ar eqvemdebareboda, vinaidan aRar warmoadgenda mopa-suxeTa sakuTrebas da mosarCeles unda anazRaureboda ga-dacemuli qonebis Rirebuleba.

20. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivres mopasuxeebma.

21. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 6 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxee-bis saapelacio saCivari dakmayofilda; Tbilisis saqalaqosasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis 2014 wlis 23 iv-lisis gadawyvetilebis 1.1., 1.2., 1.3., 1.4 punqtebisa da me-3nawilis SecvliT miRebul iqna axali gadawyvetileba; sarCe-li Sps ̀ d.~-is wilis nasyidobis nawilSi ar dakmayofilda; Tbi-lisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kolegiis2014 wlis 23 ivlisis gadawyvetilebis me-2 nawili darCa uc-vleli.

22. saapelacio palatis msjelobis sagans warmoadgendaSps `d.~-Si mosarCelis 50%-iani wilis mopasuxeebze 1000 la-rad gasxvisebis sakiTxi.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia Semdegifaqtobrivi garemoebebi:

23.1. 2004 wlis 14 maiss n. e-sa da mosarCeles Soris Sps `d.~-Si n. e-is kuTvnili 50%-iani wilis nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis Tanaxmad, mosarCelem n. e-is kuTvnili 50%-iani wili Se-isyida 1 000 larad;

23.2. 2005 wlis 21 ivnisis Sps `d.~-is partniorTa krebazemiRebuli gadawyvetilebiT Sps `d.~-Si mosarCelis kuTvnili50%-iani wili mopasuxeebze gaiyida imave RirebulebiT (1 000lari), ra RirebulebiTac, erTi wliT adre, 2004 wlis 14 maissmosarCelem SeiZina n. e-isagan;

23.3. 2005 wlis 21 ivniss Sps `d.~-is damfuZnebelma partni-orma mosarCelem da mopasuxeebma dades nasyidobis xelSek-rulebebi, romlis mixedviT, mosarCelem mopasuxeebs 1000(500+500) laris gadaxdis sanacvlod kuTvnili 50%-iani wiligadasca;

23.4. saqmis masalebSi mopasuxeebis mier warmodgenilimtkicebulebebis Tanaxmad, pirveli mopasuxe aris safexbur-To klub `z-is~ mflobeli, romelmac 2009 wlis 5 oqtombersxelSekruleba gaaforma mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebulSps `d-Tan~ klubis sawrTvneli bazis saproeqto da samSeneb-

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lo samuSaoebTan dakavSirebiT;23.5.miTiTebuli xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare valdebu-

lebis darRvevis gamo, 2011 wels safexburTo klubma `z-ma~Sps `d-is~ mimarT wamoiwyo dava sasamarTloSi zianis anazRa-urebis moTxovniT. aRniSnul davasTan dakavSirebiT mxaree-bi morigdnen da 2011 wlis 25 ivliss da 2012 wlis 24 ianvarsgaaformes axali xelSekrulebebi. xelSekrulebebis Tanax-mad, Sps `d-ma~ aiRo garkveuli samSeneblo samuSaoebis Ses-rulebis valdebuleba. winamdebare xelSekrulebebis Seus-ruleblobis gamo, safexburTo klubma `z-ma~ mimarTa sasa-marTlos Sps `d-is~ mimarT.

24. saapelacio palatam aRniSna, rom pirveli instanciissasamarTlom samarTlebrivad sworad Seafasa mosarCelis mi-TiTeba iZulebis faqtobrivi aRwerilobis nawilSi, amasTan,mosarCeles sasamarTlos samarTlebrivi Sefaseba sadavodar gauxdia. saapelacio sasamarTlom, saqarTvelos uzenaesisasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 23 oq-tombris #as-89-83-2015 ganCinebaze dayrdnobiT, ganmarta,rom iZuleba ara faqtis, aramed _ samarTlebrivi SefasebissakiTxia da, zemoaRniSnuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswinebiT,miiCnia, rom 2009 wels mosarCelesa da pirvel mopasuxes So-ris nebis avtonomiis pirobebSi saxelSekrulebo urTierTo-bis warmoSoba gamoricxavda 2005 wels Sps `d.~-is wilis gas-xvisebisas mosarCelis nebis Tavisufal formirebaSi mopa-suxeebis aSkara Carevas.

25. saapelacio palatam saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos didi palatis 2017 wlis 2 martis #as-664-635-2016 ga-dawyvetilebaze dayrdnobiT gaiziara mopasuxeebis miTiTe-ba mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekrulebis nasyidobisfasis araadekvaturobis gamo ssk-is 54-e muxlis gamoyenebisdauSveblobis Taobaze da ganmarta, rom mocemul normas av-tonomiuri funqcia ar gaaCnia, is definiciuria da konkre-tul samarTlebriv Sedegs ar iTvaliswinebs.

26. saapelacio palata daeTanxma mopasuxeebis miTiTebasmoTxovnis xandazmulobis Taobaze. sasamarTlom ixelmZRva-nela ssk-is 128.1, 129.1 da 130-e muxlebiT da aRniSna, rom sa-davo xelSekrulebebi Sps `d.~-Si mosarCelis 50%-iani wilisgasxvisebis Sesaxeb dadebuli iyo 2005 wlis 21 ivniss, xolosarCeli miTiTebul xelSekrulebebTan dakavSirebiT war-dgenili iyo 2013 wlis 22 Tebervals, ssk-is 129-e muxlis pir-veli nawiliT gansazRvruli samwliani vadis darRveviT.

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27. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio we-siT gaasaCivra mosarCelem da moiTxova gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miReba.

28. kasatorma sakasacio saCivarSi miuTiTa saapelacio sa-samarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis Semdeg safuZvlebze:

28.1. usafuZvloa saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna, rommosarCelesa da pirvel mopasuxes Soris 2009 wels nebis av-tonomiis pirobebSi saxelSekrulebo urTierTobis warmoSo-ba gamoricxavs 2005 wels Sps `d.~-is wilis gasxvisebisas mo-sarCelis nebis Tavisufal formirebaSi mopasuxeebis aSkaraCarevas, radgan mosarCeles saqmis ganxilvis arcerT etapzear ganucxadebia, rom Sps `d.~-is wilebis gadaformebis Sem-deg, mas aranairi kontaqti ar hqonia mowinaaRmdege mxares-Tan. mosarCele uTiTebda, rom 2007 wlis 29 ivniss mopasuxe-ebma mas iZulebis wesiT gaasxvisebines Sps `b-Si~ 37,62%-ianiwili Sps `s-ze~. mxareebs Soris daZabul urTierTobas adas-turebs is garemoebac, rom 2009 wlis xelSekrulebidan ga-momdinare, swored erT-erTma mopasuxem wamoiwyo sasamar-Tlo dava, aseve emuqreboda, rom problemebi SeeqmnebodasagamoZiebo organoebTan, risi damadasturebeli mtkicebu-lebac warudgina pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos. saapela-cio sasamarTlos zemoaRniSnuli msjelobis gaziarebis Sem-TxvevaSi, sainteresoa, ratom aris sarCeli dausabuTebelimeore mopasuxis mimarT, romelic ar yofila 2009 wlis xel-Sekrulebis mxare;

28.2. saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna, rom ssk-is 54-e mux-lis gamoyeneba dauSvebelia mxareTa Soris gaformebulixelSekrulebis nasyidobis fasis araadekvaturobis gamo,ukanonoa da ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos praqtikas (saqme #as-501-475-2015). dasaxelebuli gan-CinebiT sakasacio sasamarTlom gaauqma qvemdgomi sasamar-Tlos ganCineba da daavala mas swored ssk-is 54-e muxlTanSesabamisobis gaTvaliswinebiT Seefasebina fizikur pirsa dasaxelmwifo organos Soris dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrule-ba anu sakasacio sasamarTlom sruliad avtonomiuri funqciamianiWa dasaxelebul normas da dasaSvebad miiCnia mis safuZ-velze garigebis namdvilobis Semowmeba;

28.3. aseve dausabuTebelia saapelacio sasamarTlos das-kvna sarCelis xandazmulobis Taobaze, vinaidan ssk-is 54-emuxli ar adgens xandazmulobis specialur vadas da, Sesaba-misad, gamoyenebuli unda iyos xandazmulobis saerTo 10-

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wliani vada;28.4. saapelacio sasamarTlom gverdi auara mosarCelis ar-

gumentebs, kerZod, Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: kasato-ri flobda 50%-ian wils Sps `d.~-Si da 37,62%-ian wils Sps `b-Si~. aRniSnuli firmebi warmoadgendnen widis mesakuTre damompovebel kompaniebs da eweodnen ekonomikurad momgebi-an saqmianobas. mopasuxeebi iyvnen ss `z-is~ msxvili aqcione-rebi da sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrebi. aRniSnuli qarxanawarmoadgenda Sps `d.~-is mier mopovebuli widis erTaderTmomxmarebels saqarTveloSi da ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiTdakavSirebuli iyo im sazogadoebebTan, romelTa wilis me-sakuTrec kasatori iyo. maT wili SeiZines simbolur fasad _1000 larad, xolo mogvianebiT aRniSnuli wili 3 730 000 aSSdolarad gaasxvises. saqmeSi warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiTdgindeba, rom 1 wlis manZilze, ra periodSic kasatori Sps`d.~-is partniori iyo, dividendis saxiT man miiRo 200 000 la-ri. Sesabamisad, logikuri ar aris aseTi sazogadoebis wilisgayidva 1000 larad;

28.5. sasamarTlom samarTlebrivi Sefaseba ar misca mxare-ebs Soris arsebul urTierTobas. Tu ssk-is 54-e muxlis nor-mas avtonomiuri funqcia ar gaaCnia, maSin ra urTierToba ar-sebobda mxareebs Soris, romeli norma awesrigebs sadavo sa-marTalurTierTobas. sasamarTlom, aseve, formaluri msje-lobis gareSe gaauqma pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadaw-yvetileba miyenebuli zianis (miuRebeli Semosavlis) nawil-Si.

29. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2017 wlis 23 oqtombris ganCinebiT mosarCelissakasacio saCivari warmoebaSi iqna miRebuli saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 391-e muxlis mixedviT, dasaS-vebobis Sesamowmeblad.

30. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2018 wlis 12 ianvris ganCinebiT mosarCelis saka-sacio saCivari cnobil iqna dasaSvebad sssk-is 391-e muxlisme-5 nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze.

samotivacio nawili:31. sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla sakasacio saCivris

safuZvlianoba, saqmis masalebi, Seamowma gasaCivrebuli ga-dawyvetilebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba da miiCnevs, romsakasacio saCivari ar unda dakmayofildes.

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32. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-emuxlis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlo ar daakmayofilebssakasacio saCivars, Tu: a) kanonis miTiTebul darRvevas araaqvs adgili; b) saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebas sa-fuZvlad ar udevs kanonis darRveva; g) saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad sworia, miuxedavad imisa,rom gadawyvetilebis samotivacio nawili ar Seicavs Sesaba-mis dasabuTebas.

33. sakasacio sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs saka-sacio saCivris farglebSi [sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli na-wili]. sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im ax-sna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyve-tilebebSi da sxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedve-lobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi [sssk-is 407-e mux-lis pirveli nawili]. saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtki-cebulad cnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sa-kasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaS-vebi da dasabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba) [sssk-is 407-e mux-lis meore nawili].

34. sakasacio sasamarTlos Semowmebis sagania Sps ̀ d-Si~ mo-sarCelis 50%-iani wilis mopasuxeebze 1000 larad gasxvise-bis Sedegad miyenebuli zianisa da miuRebeli SemosavlisanazRaurebaze uaris Tqmis kanoniereba.

35. kasatoris ZiriTadi pretenzia emyareba saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier samarTlis normebis darRvevas. saxeldobr,sakasacio saCivris avtori sadavod xdis davis gadawyveti-sas ssk-is 54-e muxlis gamoyenebaze uars [sssk-is 393.1 muxli:sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZnebodes mxolod imas, romgadawyvetileba kanonis darRveviTaa gamotanili. 393.2 mux-lis `a~ qvepunqti: samarTlis normebi darRveulad iTvleba,Tu sasamarTlom ar gamoiyena kanoni, romelic unda gamoeye-nebina] da Tavisi poziciis gasamyareblad uTiTebs saqarTve-los uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016wlis 31 martis #as-501-475-2015 ganCinebaze.

36. sakasacio sasamarTlo, upirveles yovlisa, ganmartavs,rom kasatoris mier moxmobili saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasa-marTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 31 martis#as-501-475-2015 ganCineba, romliTac sakasacio palatam saq-me xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubruna saapelacio sasamar-Tlos, ar aris miRebuli gansaxilvel davaSi dadgenili faq-

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tebis analogiur garemoebebze dayrdnobiT da, Sesabamisad,masze miTiTeba, rogorc msgavs samarTlebriv davaze, aras-woria. dasaxelebul saqmeSi sadavo iyo fizikuri piris miermis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis TviTmmarTvel qa-laq quTaisis sakrebulosTvis usasyidlod gadacemis namdvi-loba. dadgenili iyo, rom sakuTrebis gadacemisas fizikurpirs saxelmwifos winaSe aranairi Seusrulebeli valdebu-leba ar gaaCnda. aRniSnul garemoebaTa erTobliobaSi Sefa-sebis Sedegad sakasacio palatam miiCnia, rom saapelacio sa-samarTlos mier pasuxgaucemeli iyo kiTxvebi: saxelmwifosada kerZo pirs Soris gaformebuli qonebis sakuTrebaSi usas-yidlod gadacemis Sesaxeb xelSekruleba samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 54-e muxlis Sesabamisad, ewinaaRmdegeboda Tu ara mora-lur imperativebsa da susti mxaris interesebs im pirobebSi,rodesac Tavad susti mxare (fizikuri piri) xdida sadavodxelSekrulebas sakuTari nebis namdvilobis gamo; sadavoxelSekrulebis dadebisas saxelmwifos mxridan daculi iyoTu ara ndobisa da keTilsindisierebis principebi, romelTaxarisxi yvela samarTalurTierTobaSi, sadac saxelmwifo mo-nawileobs, gansakuTrebiT maRali unda yofiliyo. saapela-cio sasamarTlos ar hqonda Sefasebuli aseve mtkicebis stan-darti, romelic mocemul SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifos akisreb-da valdebulebas emtkicebina massa da fizikur pirs Sorisdadebuli usasyidlo garigebis motivi da moralur princi-pebTan da sajaro wesrigTan misi Sesabamisoba.

37. gansaxilvel davaSi, zemoaRniSnuli saqmisgan gansxva-vebiT, erTmaneTs ar upirispirdeba Zlieri da susti mxare,saxelmwifo da fizikuri piri, aramed erTi fizikuri piri Ta-nabar sawyisebze sadavod xdis sxva fizikur da iuridiulpirebTan dadebuli xelSekrulebebis namdvilobas nasyido-bis fasis araadekvaturobis gamo, ra drosac ssk-is 54-e mux-lis gamoyeneba dauSvebelia.

38. sakasacio sasamarTlo miuTiTebs saqarTvelos uzena-esi sasamarTlos didi palatis mier 2017 wlis 2 marts ganxi-lul saqmeze #as-664-635-2016, romelSic davis mxareebs war-moadgendnen aseve kerZo samarTlis subieqtebi. dasaxele-bul saqmeze miRebul gadawyvetilebaSi didma palatam gan-marta Semdegi: `didi palata iziarebs kasatorTa pretenzi-ebs ssk-is 54-e muxlis, rogorc moTxovnis damfuZnebeli nor-mis gamoyenebis dauSveblobaze. am normas avtonomiuri fun-qcia ar gaaCnia, is definiciuria da konkretul samarTleb-

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riv Sedegs ar iTvaliswinebs. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT, sa-samarTlom zneobis sawinaaRmdegod, gasakicx qmedebad mi-iCnia mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekrulebebi nasyido-bis fasis araadekvaturobis gamo. martooden garigebis amo-ralurobis zogadi normis gamoyenebas, didi palata arasak-marisad miiCnevs da, aqedan gamomdinare, am normis saapela-cio sasamarTloseuli interpretacia aradamajerebelia,radganac ewinaaRmdegeba samoqalaqo brunvis principebs. sa-apelacio sasamarTlos Sefaseba, rom ssk-is 54-e muxli, amo-ralur garigebebTan mimarTebiT, Seicavs mxolod im daTqmas,rom igi aris garigeba, romelic arRvevs zneobis normebs dagavlenis borotad gamoyenebis Sedegad an iZulebiT dade-buli garigebebisagan (ssk-is 55-e da 85-e muxlebisagan) gan-sxvavebiT, misi amoralurad miCnevisaTvis aucilebeli araris im garemoebaTa dadgena-dadastureba, ramac ganapirobamisi dadeba, imTaviTve mcdaria. aseTi ganmarteba ewinaaR-mdegeba xelSekrulebis dadebisa da misi Sinaarsis gansaz-Rvris Tavisuflebis princips (ssk-is 319.1 muxli `kerZo sa-marTlis subieqtebs SeuZliaT kanonis farglebSi Tavisuf-lad dadon xelSekrulebebi da gansazRvron am xelSekru-lebaTa Sinaarsi. maT SeuZliaT dadon iseTi xelSekrulebe-bic, romlebic kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris, magram arewinaaRmdegeba mas. Tu sazogadoebis an pirovnebis arsebiTiinteresebis dacvisaTvis xelSekrulebis namdviloba damo-kidebulia saxelmwifos nebarTvaze, maSin es unda mowesrig-des calke kanoniT~). samoqalaqo kanonebi saqarTvelos te-ritoriaze uzrunvelyofen samoqalaqo brunvis Tavisufle-bas, Tu am Tavisuflebis ganxorcieleba ar xelyofs mesamepirTa uflebebs (ssk-is me-9 muxli). am wesidan arsebuli ga-monaklisi, am Tavisuflebis SezRudva dasaSvebia mxolod ka-nonis imperatiuli danawesidan gamomdinare. saapelacio sa-samarTlos im daskvnis gaziareba, rom `sakmarisia, arsebob-des disproporcia xelSekrulebis mxareebis mier nakisr val-debulebaTa Soris~, raTa garigeba amoralurad iqnes miCneu-li, xels SeuSlis samoqalaqo brunvis normalur ganviTare-basa da stabilurobas, radganac xelSekrulebis arakeTil-sindisier mxares, saTanado winapirobebis ararsebobis piro-bebSic ki, SeeZleba uari Tqvas xelSekrulebaze~ (ix. saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis gadawyvetile-ba #as-664-635-2016; 02.03.2017w. §208).

39. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, kasatoris pretenzia

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saapelacio sasamarTlos mier ssk-is 54-e muxlis gamoyeneba-ze uaris Tqmis ukanonobasTan dakavSirebiT, usafuZvloa.

40. sakasacio sasamarTlom araerT saqmeSi ganmarta, romsasamarTlos upirvelesi amocanaa, daadginos, Tu ras iTxovsmosarCele mopasuxisagan da ris safuZvelze, anu romel faq-tobriv garemoebebze amyarebs Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlommxaris mier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZeb-nos is samarTlebrivi norma (normebi), romelic im Sedegs iT-valiswinebs, risi miRwevac mxares surs. amasTan, moTxovnissamarTlebriv safuZvlad ganxiluli norma (an normebi) Sei-cavs im aRwerilobas (faqtobriv Semadgenlobas), romlis Se-mowmebac sasamarTlos prerogativaa da romelic unda gan-xorcieldes logikuri meTodebis gamoyenebis gziT, anu sa-samarTlom unda daadginos, normaSi moyvanili abstraqtu-li aRweriloba ramdenad Seesabameba konkretul cxovrebi-seul situacias da gamoitanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi. is mxa-re, romelsac aqvs moTxovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mcire,unda uTiTebdes im faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, romelsacsamarTlis norma gvTavazobs. aqedan gamomdinare, SegviZliadavaskvnaT, rom moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis rome-lime faqtobrivi wanamZRvris (samarTlebrivi winapirobis)ararseboba gamoricxavs mxarisaTvis sasurveli samarTleb-rivi Sedegis dadgomas (ix. susg. #as-1529-1443-2012,09.12.2013w.).

41. mosarCelis moTxovna Sps `d.~-Si mosarCelis 50%-ianiwilis mopasuxeebze 1000 larad gasxvisebis Sedegad miyene-buli zianisa (wilis realuri Rirebulebis) da miuRebeli Se-mosavlis anazRaurebis Taobaze SesaZloa gamomdinareobdesrogorc kondiqciuri (usafuZvlo gamdidrebis), ise deliq-turi samarTlis normebidan.

42. kondiqciuri samarTlis normebis safuZvelze wilisrealuri Rirebulebis anazRaurebis moTxovna warmoiSobamxareTa Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebebis baTilobis Sem-TxvevaSi (ssk-is 976-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `a~ qvepunqti[pirs, romelmac sxvas valdebulebis Sesasruleblad raimegadasca, SeuZlia mosTxovos viTom-kreditors (mimRebs) mi-si ukan dabruneba, Tu: a) valdebuleba garigebis baTilobisan sxva safuZvlis gamo ar arsebobs, ar warmoiSoba an SewydaSemdgomSi] da 979.2 muxli [Tu ukan dabruneba SeuZlebeliagadacemuli sagnis mdgomareobis gamo an, Tu mimRebs raimemizeziT ar SeuZlia sagnis ukan dabruneba, maSin man unda aa-

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nazRauros misi saerTo Rirebuleba. Rirebuleba ganisaz-Rvreba anazRaurebis moTxovnis uflebis warmoSobis droismixedviT]).

43. mosarCele sarCelSi mopasuxeebTan dadebuli xelSek-rulebebis baTilobis safuZvlad uTiTebda ssk-is 55-e da 85-emuxlebze. pirvel SemTxvevaSi mxare davobs, rom saxezea uci-lod baTili garigeba, romelic dadebisTanave baTilia da mo-nawileTa mier dasaxul samarTlebriv Sedegebs ar warmoSobs,xolo meore SemTxvevaSi mosarCele miiCnevs, rom iZulebisgamo saxezea sacilo garigeba, romlis baTiloba damokide-bulia Secilebis uflebis ganxorcielebaze. zemoaRniSnuliori damoukidebeli safuZvliT sadavo xelSekrulebebis nam-dvilobis Semowmebisas sasamarTlo ikvlevs gansxvavebulifaqtebis arsebobas.

44. sakasacio palata miuTiTebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqokodeqsis me-6 muxlze, romlis Tanaxmad, kanonebsa da kanon-qvemdebare normatiul aqtebs ara aqvT ukuqceviTi Zala, gar-da im SemTxvevebisa, roca es pirdapir aris kanoniT gaTva-liswinebuli. ar SeiZleba kanons mieces ukuqceviTi Zala, Tuigi zianis momtania an auaresebs piris mdgomareobas. gansa-xilvel SemTxvevaSi, vinaidan mocemuli dava exeba 2005 wlis21 ivniss garigebebis dadebis mizniT, mxareTa Soris gamov-lenili nebis namdvilobas da ara garigebebis dadebis Sem-dgom ganviTarebul urTierTobebs (rogoricaa, magaliTad,valdebulebis Sesruleba da a.S), 2005 wlis 21 ivnisis xel-Sekrulebebis namdvilobis sakiTxi unda gadawydes samoqa-laqo kodeqsis im dros moqmedi normebis safuZvelze, ro-desac daido sadavo garigeba (aRniSnul sakiTxze ix. asevesusg #as-880-838-2013, 2014 wlis 9 ivnisi).

45. sadavo xelSekrulebebis gaformebis dros moqmedi ssk-is 55-e muxli [garigeba SeiZleba baTilad CaiTvalos, Tu ga-rigebiT gansazRvrul Sesrulebasa da am SesrulebisaTvisgaTvaliswinebul anazRaurebas Soris aSkara Seusabamobaa dagarigeba daido mxolod imis wyalobiT, rom xelSekrulebiserT-erTma mxarem borotad gamoiyena Tavisi sabazro Zala-ufleba an isargebla xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mZime mdgo-mareobiT an gamoucdelobiT (gulubryvilobiT)], romelic2012 wlis 8 maiss ganxorcielebul sakanonmdeblo cvlile-bamde redaqciiT saxeldebuli iyo Semdegnairad: `garigebisbaTiloba Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebis gamo~, garige-bis baTilad misaCnevad konkretul winapirobebze miuTiTeb-

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da da ori pirobis kumulaciurad arsebobis aucileblobasadgenda. dasaxelebuli normis analizi cxadyofs, rom akrZa-luli ar aris Sesrulebasa da sapirispiro Sesrulebas SorisaSkara araproporciuloba da garigebis baTilobisaTvis aR-niSnuli safuZvlis obieqturad arseboba sakmaris safuZvelsar warmoadgens. garigebis baTilad misaCnevad, amasTan er-Tad, aucilebelia, rom meore winapirobac vlindebodes, ker-Zod, garigeba dadebuli unda iyos mxolod imis wyalobiT,rom xelSekrulebis erT-erTma mxarem borotad gamoiyena Ta-visi sabazro Zalaufleba an isargebla kontrahentis mZimemdgomareobiT an gamoucdelobiT (gulubryvilobiT) (ix.susg #as-880-838-2013, 09.06.2014 weli, susg #as-1718-1701-2011, 23.02.2012 weli).

46. saqalaqo sasamarTlom daadgina, rom 2004-2005 wlebSiSps `d.~-Si mosarCelis 50%-iani wilis Rirebuleba 3 449 754aSS dolars Seadgenda. dadgenilia isic, rom mosarCelem Sps`d.~-Si Tavisi 25%-iani wili pirvel mopasuxes miyida 500 la-rad, xolo darCenili 25%-iani wili _ meore mopasuxes aseve500 larad. aRniSnulis sawinaaRmdego faqtobrivi garemoebasaapelacio sasamarTlos ar daudgenia. Sesabamisad, udavoa,rom saxezea Sesrulebasa da sapirispiro Sesrulebas SorisaSkara araproporciuloba. gamomdinare aqedan, sakasacio pa-latam unda Seafasos arsebobda Tu ara sadavo xelSekrule-bebis dadebisas im dros moqmedi ssk-is 55-e muxliT gansaz-Rvruli xelSekrulebis baTilobis winapirobebi.

47. sarCelSi aRwerili faqtobrivi Semadgenlobidan ga-momdinare, mosarCele miuTiTebs mxolod mopasuxeTa mierTavianTi sabazro Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebaze: Sps`d.~ flobda z-is sakolmeurneo bazris da mis mimdebare te-ritoriaze wiaRiT sargeblobis licenzias. Sps `d.~-is Ziri-Tadi saqmianobis sagans warmoadgenda silikomanganumis nar-Cenebis (widis) mopoveba-realizacia, romliTac maragdebo-da ss `z.~. mopasuxeebi warmoadgendnen ss `z-is~ msxvil aqci-onerebs da sameTvalyureo sabWos wevrebs (ix. sarCeli). aR-niSnuli qarxana, Tavis mxriv, saqarTveloSi Sps `d.~-is miermopovebuli widis erTaderT momxmarebels warmoadgenda daekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT dakavSirebuli iyo im sazogado-ebebTan, romelTa wilis mesakuTrec mosarCele iyo (ix. sar-Celi). mosarCelis miTiTebiT, mopasuxeebi daemuqrnen, rom,Tu mosarCele ar daTanxmdeboda sadavo garigebebs, z. ar Se-iZenda Sps `d.~-gan produqcias da gaakotrebdnen kompanias

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(ix. sarCeli).48. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom samoqalaqo samar-

TalwarmoebaSi damkvidrebuli SejibrebiTobis principi,pirvel rigSi, gulisxmobs mxareTa mier faqtebis miTiTebissrul avtonomias, rac Seexeba maT damtkicebas, es is etapia,rodesac mxarem miuTiTa sasarCelo moTxovnis safuZvladarsebuli materialursamarTlebrivi normis yvela elemen-tis Sesaxeb da saqme mtkicebis saganSi Semavali faqtebis ar-seboba-ararsebobis dadgenas exeba, rasTanac organuladaadakavSirebuli mxareTa Soris mtkicebis tvirTis obieqturida samarTliani ganawilebis urTulesi amocanis gadawyveta(ix. susg #as-880-838-2013, 2014 wlis 9 ivnisi).

49. sssk-is 102-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebis Tanax-mad, TiToeulma mxarem unda daamtkicos garemoebani, rom-lebzedac igi amyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa da Sesagebels. amgaremoebaTa damtkiceba SeiZleba TviT mxareTa (mesame pir-Ta) axsna-ganmartebiT, mowmeTa CvenebiT, faqtebis konsta-taciis masalebiT, werilobiTi Tu nivTieri mtkicebulebe-biTa da eqspertTa daskvnebiT.

50. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mosarCelem saTanado mtki-cebulebebze dayrdnobiT unda daadasturos is faqti, rommopasuxeebs mosarCelesTan garigebebis dadebisas hqondaTsabazro Zalaufleba, rac sasamarTlos Seuqmnis dasabuTe-buli varaudis safuZvels, rom sadavo xelSekrulebebi dai-do mopasuxeTa mier TavianTi sabazro Zalauflebis boro-tad gamoyenebis wyalobiT da Cveulebriv SemTxvevaSi ar da-ideboda.

51. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom saqmis masalebiTar dasturdeba mosarCelis mier miTiTebuli garemoeba, rom-lis mixedviT, ss `z.~ saqarTveloSi Sps `d.~-is mier mopove-buli widis erTaderT momxmarebels warmoadgenda. amasTan,aRniSnuli faqtis dadgenilad miCnevis pirobebSic ki, saq-mis masalebiT arc is garemoeba dasturdeba, rom Sps `d.~-s arSeeZlo mis mier mopovebuli widis saqarTvelos farglebsgareT gatana da am gziT mogebis miReba. piriqiT, saqmis masa-lebSi warmodgenili Sps `d.~-is saxelmwifo biujetTan da so-cialur fondebTan angariSsworebis mdgomareobis Semowme-bis 2005 wlis 15 ivlisis aqtis Tanaxmad, Sps `d.~-is Semosav-lebis wyaroa silikomanganumis narCenebis mopoveba, SeZenada realizacia, rogorc saqarTvelos teritoriaze, ise misfarglebs gareT. 2004 wlis 15 marts gaformebulia sagareo

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vaWrobis xelSekruleba #4 Sps à.~-Tan, romelsac unda mia-wodos feroSenadnobis warmoebis narCenebidan miRebuli si-likomanganumi 300 tonis raodenobiT, TiToeuli tonis Ri-rebulebaa 250 aSS dolari; 2004 wlis 11 agvistos gaformebu-lia xelSekruleba #12/8 ruseTis q. volgogradis firma Sps`s.~-Tan, romlis Tanaxmadac Sps `d.~-ma unda miawodos sili-komanganumis narCeni 36-40%-is SemcvelobiT 4000 tona, xo-lo 52-55%-is SemcvlelobiT 1000 tona. pirvelSi myidveligadaixdis erT tonaze _ 100 aSS dolars, xolo meoreSi _ 275aSS dolars; 2004 wlis 20 agvistos gaformebulia xelSekru-leba #20/5 Turqul firma Sps à. d. T. T.~-Tan, romlis mixed-viTac sazogadoebam unda miawodos silikomanganumis warmo-ebis qerquli narCeni 600 tona, erTi tonis Rirebulebaa 300aSS dolari; 2004 wlis 20 oqtombers gaformebulia xelSek-ruleba #12/09 TurqeTis firma Sps ì.~-Tan q. samsunSi, rom-lis mixedviTac sazogadoebam unda miawodos 500 tona sili-komanganumis warmoebis qerquli narCenebi, tonis Rirebu-leba Seadgens 280 aSS dolars. amdenad, mosarCele ver adas-turebs, rom ss `z-is~ mier widis Sesyidvis Sewyvetis SemTxve-vaSi Sps `d.~-s widis realizaciis problema Seeqmneboda dagadaxdisuunaro gaxdeboda. amasTan, gaurkvevelia mosarCe-lis mier sadavo garigebebis dadebis interesi, radgan Sps`d.~-is gakotrebisa da mosarCelis mier sakuTari wilis 1000larad gasxvisebis SemTxvevebSi mosarCele, ekonomikuriTvalsazrisiT, faqtobrivad erTsa da imave mdgomareobaSiaRmoCndeboda. mosarCelis miTiTeba, rom mopasuxeebma massamomavlod wilis realuri Rirebulebis anazRaurebac Se-Tavazes da aRniSnulis gamo daTanxmda wilis gasxvisebas, saq-mis masalebiT ar dasturdeba. sadavo xelSekrulebebSi ase-Ti piroba mxareTa Soris ar SeTanxmebula.

52. amdenad, mosarCelem sssk-is me-4 da 102-e muxlebis Se-sabamisad ver SeZlo Tavisi wili mtkicebis tvirTis reali-zeba da sasamarTlosTvis iseTi mtkicebulebebis wardgena,romlebiTac dadasturdeboda is garemoeba, rom mopasuxe-ebs hqondaT sabazro Zalaufleba, rac Seqmnida dasabuTe-buli varaudis safuZvels, rom sadavo xelSekrulebebi dai-do mopasuxeTa mier TavianTi sabazro Zalauflebis boro-tad gamoyenebis wyalobiT.

53. garda ssk-is 55-e muxlisa, mosarCele sarCelSi sadavogarigebebis baTilobis safuZvlad uTiTebs ssk-is 85-e mux-lze [garigebis dadebis mizniT im piris iZuleba (Zaladoba an

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muqara), romelmac dado garigeba, aniWebs am pirs garigebisbaTilobis moTxovnis uflebas maSinac, roca iZuleba momdi-nareobs mesame pirisagan] da aRniSnavs, rom mopasuxeebma sa-marTaldamcav organoebTan da piradi usafrTxoebis kuTxiTproblemebis Seqmnisa da aseve Tavisuflebis aRkveTis muqa-riT gaasxvisebines wili simbolur fasad.

54. sakasacio palata, upirveles yovlisa, aRniSnavs, rompirveli instanciis sasamarTlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis mi-TiTeba ssk-is 85-e muxlze, rogorc sadavo xelSekrulebe-bis baTilad cnobis samarTlebriv safuZvelze. aRniSnuliSefaseba mosarCeles saapelacio SesagebliT sadavod ar ga-uxdia. mosarCele mxolod sakasacio samarTalwarmoebisetapze, sakasacio saCivriT xdis sadavod saapelacio pala-tis Sefasebas, romlis Tanaxmad, 2005 wels Sps `d.~-is wilisgasxvisebisas mosarCelis nebis Tavisufal formirebaSi ad-gili ar hqonda mopasuxeebis aSkara Carevas.

55. garda zemoaRniSnulisa, sakasacio palata yuradRebasmiaqcevs mosarCelis mier kanoniT dadgenil vadaSi Secile-bis ganxorcielebis sakiTxs, radgan sacilo garigebebSi Se-cileba iwvevs garigebis gabaTilebas, magram dainteresebulpirs SeuZlia, ar gamoiyenos Secilebis ufleba da amiT gari-geba ZalaSi datovos (ix. susg #as-245-580-05, 2005 wlis 23dekemberi). iuridiul doqtrinaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebisTanaxmad: `Secilebis ufleba ara mxolod garigebis gauqme-bis uflebaa, aramed misTvis namdvilobis miniWebis ufle-bac. amdenad, Secilebis ufleba metad Zlieri saSualebaa sa-marTlebriv urTierTobaze zemoqmedebisaTvis. amitom is arSeiZleba iyos SeuzRudavi. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi samar-Tlebrivi urTierTobebis arastabilurobis safrTxe Zaliandidi iqneboda. am safrTxes iTvaliswinebs kanoni da Secile-bis uflebas gansazRvrul CarCoebSi aqcevs~ [ix. l. Wantu-ria., `samoqalaqo samarTlis zogadi nawili~, Tbilisi, 2011 w.,gv. 397]. ucilo (arara) garigebebis baTilobisagan gansxvave-biT, rac kanoniT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi avtomatu-rad dgeba da ar saWiroebs Sesabamis Sedegze mimarTul ara-nair damatebiT moqmedebas (magaliTad, raime formiT baTi-lad gamocxadebas), sacilo garigeba `dadebis momentidan~baTili iqneba mxolod namdvili Secilebis SemTxvevaSi. Se-sabamisad, dadebis momentSi sacilo garigeba namdvilia, Tum-ca arsebobs garemoebani, romelTa gamoc is SeiZleba Semdgom-Si gaxdes baTili. Secileba cvlis arsebul samarTlebriv

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mdgomareobas, vinaidan igi mimarTulia arsebuli samarTleb-rivi urTierTobis gaqarwylebaze. amdenad, Secileba samar-Tlebrivi urTierTobis calmxrivad `ganmsazRvreli~ nebisgamovlena Tu garigebaa~ [d. kereseliZe., `kerZo samarTlisuzogadesi sistemebi~, Tbilisi, 2009 w., gv. 269-270] (ix. saqar-Tvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos didi palatis gadawyvetile-ba #as-664-635-2016; 02.03.2017w. §212).

56. mniSvnelovania, aRiniSnos, rom Secilebis kanoniT dad-genil vadaSi ganxorcieleba sasamarTlos mxridan savalde-bulo Semowmebas daqvemdebarebuli sakiTxia da samarTlisTeoriaSi e.w sasamarTlo Sesageblis saxeliTaa cnobili. Se-cilebis samarTlebrivi buneba kargad Cans misi xandazmulo-bis samarTlebriv institutTan Sedarebisas. Secileba da xan-dazmuloba gansxvavebuli samarTlebrivi institutebia,sxvadasxva samarTlebrivi SedegebiT. xandazmuloba samar-TalSi faqtis sakiTxia da masze miTiTeba mopasuxis valde-bulebaa, gansxvavebiT Secilebis institutisgan. sacilo ga-rigebebSi, Secilebis vada sarCelis materialuri dakmayo-fileba-ardakmayofilebis winapirobaa, romlis Secilebisganxorcieleba vadaSi muxlis normatiuli Semadgenlobiskomponentia. ar aqvs mniSvneloba, mopasuxe uTiTebs Tu aramosarCelis mier gamoyenebul garigebis Secilebis vadaze,mosamarTlem Tavad unda gamoarkvios, Tu rodis da ra meTo-diT gaxada sacilo mosarCelem sadavo garigeba. Tuki sasa-marTlo miiCnevs, rom mosarCelem ar gamoiyena Secilebis va-da, imisda miuxedavad, mopasuxe uTiTebs Tu ara am garemoe-baze, sarCeli ar unda dakmayofildes, gansxvavebiT xandaz-mulobis institutisgan, roca xandazmuli sarCelis dakma-yofilebacaa SesaZlebeli, Tuki mopasuxe ar uTiTebs xandaz-mulobasTan dakavSirebul faqtebze (ix. susg #as-15-15-2016,2016 wlis 1 marti).

57. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 89-e muxlis Tanax-mad, iZulebiT dadebuli garigeba SeiZleba sadavo gaxdes er-Ti wlis ganmavlobaSi iZulebis damTavrebis momentidan.

58. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom iZuleba ufle-bis gangrZobadi darRvevaa, radgan kanoni Secilebis vadisaTvlis sakiTxs ukavSirebs iZulebis damTavrebis moments.imave normis Sinaarsidan gamomdinare, kanoni uSvebs, rom xel-Sekrulebis mxaris iZuleba SeiZleba xelSekrulebis gafor-mebis Semdegac gagrZeldes, radgan Secilebis vadis aTvladamokidebuli ar aris xelSekrulebis dadebis momentze.

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cxadia, aq arsebobs gansxvaveba garigebis dadebisaTvis gan-xorcielebul iZulebasa da mas Semdeg arsebul mdgomareo-bas Soris, radgan Sedegis miRwevis Semdeg is piri, romelmacganaxorciela xelSekrulebis dadebaze iZulebiTi saxiT ze-moqmedeba, SeiZleba aRar axorcielebdes aqtiur moqmede-bebs, magram, amasTan erTad, kvlav arsebobdes zemoqmedebissafrTxe. amitom, Secilebis vadis aTvla unda ganxorciel-des mxaris pirovnuli gaTavisuflebis momentidan, rodesacigi fiqrobs, rom mis mimarT aRar arsebobs realuri safrTxe,romelsac mis moqmedebebze zemoqmedeba SeuZlia (ix. susg#as-15-15-2016, 2016 wlis 1 marti).

59. maSasadame, garigebis dadebis momenti, SesaZloa, aremTxveodes iZulebis damTavrebis moments, Tumca, samar-Tlis TeoriaSi ganviTarebuli msjelobis Tanaxmad, im Sem-TxvevaSi, rodesac garigebis dadebidan erT welze metia ga-suli da Semcilebeli apelirebs im faqtze, rom iZuleba ga-rigebis dadebis Semdegac grZeldeboda, oRond ara Tavda-pirveli, aramed modificirebuli formiT, maSin am modifi-cirebuli muqaris mtkicebis tvirTi isev Semcilebelze ga-dadis (samoqalaqo kodeqsis komentari, wigni I, avtorTa ko-leqtivi, Tbilisi, 2017 weli, gv. 528).

60. sarCelis Tanaxmad, wilis realuri Rirebulebisa dazianis anazRaurebis Taobaze mosarCelis araerTi mimarTvismiuxedavad, mopasuxeebi sistematurad emuqrebodnen mas sa-marTaldamcav organoebTan problemebis SeqmniT, rac boloperiodamde grZeldeboda. aRniSnulis dasadastureblad mo-sarCele uTiTebs pirveli mopasuxis mier gagzavnil eleq-tronul werilze, romelic daTariRebulia 2010 wlis 30 seq-tembriT da, romelSic pirveli mopasuxe mosarCeles swers:`Sen prokuraturiT daamTavreb!~. aRniSnulze sapasuxod, mo-pasuxe SesagebelSi uTiTebs, rom dasaxelebuli werili 2010wels pirvelma mopasuxem gaugzavna mosarCeles, radgan amukanasknelma pirvel mopasuxes 2009 wlis 5 oqtombers Sps`d-sa~ da safexburTo klub `z-s~ Soris dadebul xelSekru-lebasTan dakavSirebiT miswera sruliad dausabuTebeli xar-jTaRricxva da Seedava anazRaurebasTan dakavSirebiT. we-rili mosarCelem miswera 2010 wlis 30 seqtembers 10:20 saaT-ze da pasuxi miiRo 2010 wlis 30 seqtembers 15:12 saaTze. mo-pasuxem Sesagebels Tan daurTo 2010 wlis 30 seqtembers mo-sarCelis mier gagzavnili eleqtronuli werilis asli, ro-melic exeba mxareTa Soris 2009 wlis 5 oqtombers gaforme-

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buli xelSekrulebis Sesrulebas. amdenad, mosarCelis miermiTiTebuli weriliT ar dasturdeba, rom 2005 wlis 21 ivnissgaformebuli wilis nasyidobis xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare pirveli mopasuxis muqara gangrZobiT xasiaTs atareb-da. ufro metic, aRniSnuli werili saerTod ar ukavSirdebasadavo xelSekrulebebs. amasTan, sakasacio sasamarTlo aR-niSnavs, rom sarCelSi ar aris axsnili, Tu rogor SeeZloTmopasuxeebs gavlena moexdinaT mosarCelis mimarT sisxlissamarTlis saqmis aRZvraze, amasTan, Tu arsebobda mosarCe-lis mimarT sisxlis samarTlis saqmis aRZvris kanoniT gaTva-liswinebuli safuZveli, maSin legitimuri qmedebis ganxor-cieleba ar SeiZleba miCneul iqnes muqarad.

61. dadgenilia, rom sadavo xelSekrulebebi gaformebu-lia 2005 wlis 21 ivniss. Secileba, rogorc calmxrivi neba,amave kodeqsis 59-e muxlis me-2 nawilis safuZvelze, undaganxorcieldes xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mimarT. mosar-Cele ar uTiTebs, ganaxorciela Tu ara man Secileba mopasu-xe mxaris mimarT sadavo garigebebis dadebidan 1 wlis gan-mavlobaSi. mosarCelem kanoniT dadgenili erTwliani vadisdarRveviT sasamarTlos zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT mi-marTa 2013 wlis 22 Tebervals.

62. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlomiiCnevs, rom Secilebis vadis daucvelobis gamo sasarCelomoTxovnis dakmayofilebas samoqalaqo kodeqsis 85-e muxlissafuZvelze perspeqtiva ar aqvs.

63. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom iZulebiT dade-buli garigebis Secilebis vadis daucvelobis SemTxvevaSi un-da Semowmdes moTxovnis deliqturi normebis safuZvelzedakmayofilebis winapirobebi. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mo-sarCele uTiTebs, rom mas iZulebiT daaTmobines sakuTre-bis ufleba Sps `d.~-is wilze. Sesabamisad, unda Semowmdes,xom ar gamomdinareobs mosarCelis mier dasaxuli samarTleb-rivi Sedegi kanonismieri moTxovnis safuZvlebidan, kerZod,deliqtidan. `iZuleba imdenad aSkarad da uxeSad xelyofsnebis Tavisuflebis mdgomareobas, rom zogjer igi deliqtissaxesac Rebulobs~, `...Sesabamisad, unda gamoviyenoT 408-e da992-e muxlebis wesebi. zianis anazRaureba unda moxdes mis-gan damoukideblad, nebis gamovlena Secilebulia Tu ara. am-denad, moTxovna zianis anazRaurebaze SeiZleba wardgeniliqnes erTwliani vadis gasvlis Semdegac [b. zoiZe., `saqarTve-los samoqalaqo kodeqsis komentari~, wigni pirveli, Tbili-

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si, 2001 w., gv. 246, 252]~ (ix. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos didi palatis gadawyvetileba #as-664-635-2016;02.03.2017w. §212).

64. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom deliqturi nor-mebis safuZvelze zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba eq-vemdebareba xandazmulobis samwlian vadas [sssk-is 1008-emuxli: deliqtiT gamowveuli zianis anazRaurebis moTxov-nis uflebis xandazmulobis vada aris sami weli im momenti-dan, roca dazaralebulma Seityo zianis an zianis anazRau-rebaze valdebuli piris Sesaxeb] da aRniSnul faqtze mopa-suxeebi SesagebelSi uTiTebdnen (ix. winamdebare ganCinebis12.2 qvepunqti). gamomdinare iqedan, rom sadavo xelSekru-lebebis gaformebidan _ 2005 wlis 21 ivnisidan sarCelis aR-Zvramde gasulia zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis xandazmu-lobis samwliani vada, sakasacio palata miiCnevs, rom sasar-Celo moTxovnis dakmayofilebas arc deliqturi normebissafuZvelze gaaCnia perspeqtiva [ssk-is 144.1 muxli: xandaz-mulobis vadis gasvlis Semdeg valdebuli piri uflebamosi-lia uari Tqvas moqmedebis Sesrulebaze].

65. sakasacio palatis zemoT miTiTebuli msjelobis gaT-valiswinebiT, saapelacio sasamarTlos gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba sworia, rac gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis Zala-Si datovebisa da sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebaze uarisTqmis faqtobriv-samarTlebrivi safuZvelia.

66. vinaidan sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda, ar arse-bobs kasatoris mier gaRebuli xarjis mxareTa Soris ganawi-lebis sssk-is 53-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi daaRniSnuli xarji unda darCes saxelmwifo biujetSi.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 410-e muxliT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. g. g-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa

palatis 2017 wlis 6 ivlisis gadawyvetileba darCes ucvle-li;

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasa-Civrdeba.

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moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigebani


#as-694-665-2016 31 marti, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: gamosyidvis uflebiT nasyidobis xelSek-rulebisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. sajaro reestris amonaweris mixedviT q. baTumSi, m-is q.

# 75-Si mdebare uZravi qoneba (sakadastro kodiT 0..) 2014wlis 20 maisamde registrirebuli iyo m. l-as (SemdegSi: mo-sarCele, Tavdapirveli mesakuTre, msesxebeli, gamyidveli)sakuTrebad. igive uZravi qoneba 2014 wlis 20 maisidan i. f-is(SemdegSi: pirveli gamsesxebeli an mopasuxe), 2014 wlis 3 seq-tembridan ki T. b-is (SemdegSi: meore mopasuxe, meore gamses-xebeli, pirveli apelanti an pirveli kasatori), xolo 2015wlis 15 ianvridan _ n. b-is (SemdegSi: mesame mopasuxe, dasa-Cuqrebuli, meore apelanti an meore kasatori) sakuTrebadiricxeba (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis, SemdegSi: ssk,183-e, 311.2, 312-e muxlebi).

2. s. m. Tavdapirveli mesakuTris Svilia, romelsac ekono-mikuri problemebi hqonda da maT mosagvareblad sWirdebo-da Tanxebi. is maklerebis meSveobiT Sexvda pirvel gamsesxe-bels da SesTavaza, sargebelis gadaxdis pirobiT, Tanxis ses-xad gacema. pirvel gamsesxebels ar surda sesxis formiT Tan-xis gacema, amitomac sesxze uari ganucxada Tavdapirveli me-sakuTris Svils da am ukanasknels, Tavis mxriv, SesTavaza uZ-ravi qonebis gamosyidvis uflebiT nasyidobis sanacvlodTanxis sesxad gadacema, razec isini sabolood SeTanxmdnenkidec.

3. Tavdapirvel mesakuTresa da pirvel gamsesxebels So-ris (ix. pirveli punqti) 2014 wlis 20 maiss gaformda gamos-yidvis uflebiT nasyidobis xelSekruleba (ssk-is 509-e-510-e

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muxlebi; ix. xelSekruleba), sami TviT, gamosyidvis safasu-rad ganisazRvra 20 000 aSS dolari, aseve, yovelTviuradmsesxebels pirveli gamsesxeblisaTvis unda gadaexada ses-xze sargebeli _ 800 aSS dolari.

4. zemoxsenebuli xelSekrulebis dadebamde, am ganCine-bis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebul sadavo uZrav qonebaze Tav-dapirvelma mesakuTrem ganaxorciela 16,60 kv.m farTis da-matebiTi registracia da, am farTis gaTvaliswinebiT, pirve-li gamsesxeblis saxelze aRiricxa 54,30 kv.m uZravi qoneba.

5. msesxebelma ver SeZlo pirveli gamsesxeblisaTvis ses-xis dabruneba daTqmul droSi, ris gamoc am ukanasknelma ga-auqma gamosyidvis uflebis saxiT registrirebuli SezRud-va. pirveli gamsesxebeli ar iyo winaaRmdegi, TavdapirvelimesakuTrisaTvis daebrunebina bina, is SeuTanxmda am ukanas-knelis Svils (ix. me-2 punqti), rom sesxis gadaxdis SemTxve-vaSi, sakuTrebis uflebas daubrunebda mesakuTres.

6. Tavdapirvel mesakuTres pirveli gamsesxeblisaTvissesxi unda daebrunebina 2014 wlis 20 agvistos, Tumca, masxelze ar hqonda Tanxa, amitom Tanxis moZebna kvlavindebu-rad makleris meSveobiT gadawyvita. Tavdapirveli mesakuT-re makleris daxmarebiT daukavSirda meore gamsesxebels (ix.am ganCinebis pirveli punqti), romelic daTanxmda uZravi qo-nebiT uzrunvelyofis sanacvlod, 32 200 aSS dolari sesxadmieca Tavdapirveli mesakuTrisaTvis. es ukanaskneli sesxadmiRebuli Tanxidan 20 000 aSS dolariT gadaixdida pirveligamsesxeblis vals, romelic, Tavis mxriv, nasyidobis gziTTavdapirvel mesakuTres daubrunebda sadavo qonebas.

7. msesxebelsa da pirvel gamsesxebels Soris arsebobdagarkveuli undobloba, ris gamoc, am ukanasknelma sajaro re-estrSi waiyvana Tavisi nacnobi n. C-a, romelsac msesxebliswarmomadgeneli _ Tavdapirveli mesakuTris Svili (ix. me-2punqti) gadascemda 20 000 aSS dolars mas Semdeg, rac qonebadaregistrirdeboda msesxeblis sakuTrebad.

8. sadavo uZravi qonebis Tavdapirveli mesakuTrisaTvisdabrunebis mizniT, am ukanasknelsa da pirvel gamsesxebelsSoris 2014 wlis 3 seqtembers daido nasyidobis xelSekru-leba (ix. xelSekruleba), romlis safuZvelzec, msesxebelssakuTrebis ufleba uZrav qonebaze daubruna pirvelma gam-sesxebelma. sajaro reestrSi am xelSekrulebis gaformebaseswrebodnen: x. J-i, n. C-a, g. g-e, Tavdapirveli mesakuTrisSvili, pirveli da meore gamsesxeblebi.

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9. xelSekrulebis registraciisaTvis gadaxdil iqna sare-gistracio mosakrebeli, magram maleve gamovlinda, rom Tav-dapirveli mesakuTris Svils ar hqonda mindobili marwmu-neblis saxeliT uZravi qonebis SeZenisa da sakuTrebad re-gistraciis ufleba. aRniSnulis gamo, saregistracio warmo-eba SeCerda, Sesabamisad, xelSekruleba ver daregistrirda(ix. saregistracio warmoebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb sajaro rees-tris gadawyvetileba).

10. damatebiTi saregistracio xarjebis Tavidan aridebismizniT mxareebi, imave registraciis pirobebiT SeTanxmdnen,rom Tavdapirveli mesakuTris nacvlad xelSekruleba dade-buliyo meore gamsesxebelTan, miT umetes, igi msesxebelssesxad aZlevda 32 200 aSS dolars. nasyidobis xelSekrulebagaformda meore msesxebelTan (ix. 2014 wlis 3 seqtembris nas-yidobis xelSekruleba pirvel da meore gamsesxebelebs So-ris; ssk-is 477-e muxli).

11. nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg, pirveligamsesxeblisaTvis gadasacemi 20 000 aSS dolari meore gam-sesxebelma gadasca n. C-as, xolo samaklero ofisSi, meoregamsesxebelma Tavdapirveli mesakuTris Svils gadasca dar-Cenili Tanxa.

12. msesxebelis (Tavdapirveli mesakuTris) warmomadge-nelma (Svilma; ix. am ganCinebis me-2 punqti) da meore gamses-xebelma 2014 wlis 3 seqtembers gaaformes `nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis gamosyidvis uflebis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb~ Se-Tanxmeba, romliTac gansazRvres, rom am ukanasknels mses-xebeli mihyidda kuTvnil uZrav qonebas (ix. am ganCinebis pir-veli punqti) meore gamsesxebelma pirvels, romelic mses-xeblis kreditori iyo, gadauxada 20 000 aSS dolari, ris Sem-degac daikava pirveli msesxeblis adgili. SeTanxmebis Ta-naxmad, Tavdapirvel mesakuTres meore gamsesxeblisaTvisunda gadaexada sesxad aRebuli Tanxis 3.5% sami Tvis ganmav-lobaSi. saboloo jamSi, msesxebels gadasaxdeli eqneboda 33150 aSS dolari. msesxebeli winaswar gadaixdis erTi Tvis pro-cents da es Tanxa Tavidanve gamoakldeba meore gamsesxeb-lisaTvis dasabrunebel Tanxas. meore gamsesxebeli msesxe-bels xelze gadascems 12 150 aSS dolars. msesxebeli valde-bulia sesxad miRebuli Tanxa daabrunos 2014 wlis 4 dekem-bramde. Tu msesxebeli ver gadaixdis gamosasyid Tanxas, ma-Sin qoneba gadava meore gamsesxeblis sakuTrebaSi. am SeTan-xmebas xels aweren Tavdapirveli mesakuTris Svili da meore

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gamsesxebeli, rac sadavo araa mxareTa Soris (ix. xelSekru-leba).

13. zemoxsenebuli xelSekrulebis TariRad miTiTebulia2014 wlis 4 seqtemberi, Tumca, msesxebeli da mowmeebi am-tkiceben, rom dasaxelebuli garigeba daido 2014 wlis 3 seq-tembers anu im dRes, rodesac sajaro reestrSi pirvel dameore gamsesxebelebs Soris gaformda nasyidobis xelSek-ruleba (ix. am ganCinebis me-10 punqti).

14. sajaro reestrSi gaformebuli xelSekrulebis safuZ-velze sadavo uZravi qoneba aRiricxa meore gamsesxeblis sa-kuTrebad. amis Semdeg, n. C-m 20 000 aSS dolari gadasca pir-vel gamsesxebels, riTac am ukanasknelsa da Tavdapirvel me-sakuTres Soris urTierToba amoiwura.

15. meore msesxebelma mis sakuTrebad registrirebuli sa-davo uZravi qoneba Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT gadasca sakuTarSvils (meore mopasuxes, ix. am ganCinebis pirveli punqti).romlis sakuTrebadac iricxeba sadavo uZravi qoneba saqmisganxilvis droisaTvis (ssk-is 524-e muxli; ix. Cuqebis xel-Sekruleba da sajaro reestris amonaweri).

16. sasarCelo moTxovna16.1. Tavdapirvelma mesakuTrem 2015 wlis 13 maiss sarCe-

li aRZra pirveli gamsesxeblis, aseve, meore gamsesxeblisada misi Svilis winaaRmdeg da moiTxova:

16.1.1. mosarCelesa da pirvel gamsesxebels Soris 2014wlis 20 maiss dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis, gamos-yidvis uflebiT, baTilad cnoba;

16.1.2. pirvel da meore gamsesxeblebs Soris 2014 wlis 3seqtembers dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebis, gamosyid-vis uflebiT, baTilad cnoba;

16.1.3. meore gamsesxebelsa da mis Svils Soris 2015 wlis15 ianvars dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cno-ba;

16.1.4. am ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli sadavouZravi qonebis Tavdapirvel mesakuTreze sakuTrebis ufle-biT aRricxva da amave qonebaze sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSek-rulebis dadgena meore msesxeblis sasargeblod (msesxebe-li _ Tavdapirveli mesakuTre /mosarCele/; gamsesxebeli _meore mopasuxe; sesxis ZiriTadi Tanxa 31 200 aSS dolari, sa-mi TviT, yovelTviurad 3,5%-is gadaxdiT, saidanac erTi Tvisprocenti Tavdapirvel mesakuTres gadaxdilad unda CaeT-valos).

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17. pirveli gamsesxeblis pozicia17.1. pirvelma mopasuxem ar cno mis winaaRmdeg aRZruli

sarCeli da miuTiTa, rom ar arsebobda massa da TavdapirvelmesakuTres Soris 2014 wlis 20 maiss gaformebuli xelSek-rulebis baTilobis safuZveli winamdebare ganCinebis 1-11da me-14 punqtebSi miTiTebuli garemoebebis gaTvaliswine-biT.

18. meore gamsesxeblisa da misi Svilis (meore da mesamemopasuxeebis) pozicia

18.1. meore mopasuxem ar cno sarCeli da ganmarta, rom man2014 wlis 3 seqtembers pirveli gamsesxeblisagan nasyido-bis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze 20 000 aSS dolarad SeiZinauZravi qoneba, romelzedac pretenzias acxadebs mosarCe-le, Sesabamisad, meore mopasuxem, rogorc mesakuTrem gan-karga sakuTari qoneba da aCuqa Svils, ris gamoc ar arsebobsnasyidobisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebebis baTilad cnobis sa-fuZveli.

19. saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da daskvne-bi

19.1. baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2015 wlis 9 noembris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dak-mayofilda srulad:

19.1.1. Tavdapirvel mesakuTres pirveli gamsesxeblisagan(pirveli mopasuxisgan) gamosyidulad CaeTvala sadavo uZ-ravi qoneba (s/k 0);

19.1.2. baTilad iqna cnobili sadavo uZrav qonebaze 2014wlis 3 seqtembers dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekruleba, pir-vel da meore gamsesxeblebs Soris;

19.1.3. baTilad iqna cnobili meore gamsesxebelsa da misSvils Soris sadavo uZrav qonebaze 2015 wlis 15 ianvars da-debuli Cuqebis xelSekruleba;

19.1.4. amave gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rom uZravi qone-ba unda aRricxuliyo mosarCelis sakuTrebad da masze meo-re mopasuxis (meore gamsesxeblis) sasargeblod ipoTekisdadgena unda momxdariyo;

19.1.5. meore da mesame mopasuxeebs mosarCelis sasargeb-lod daekisraT saxelmwifo baJis _ 2247.45 laris, aseve, sar-Celis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebisaTvis gadaxdili saxel-mwifo baJis _ 50 laris anazRaureba.

19.2. sasamarTlom daadgina am ganCinebis 1-15 punqtebSimiTiTebuli garemoebebi da aRniSna, rom mxareTa Soris erT-

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erTi ZiriTadi sadavo sakiTxi iyo nebis gamovlena. mosarCe-le amtkicebda, rom man gamoavlina sesxisa da ipoTekis neba.meore gamsesxebelmac gamoavlina mxolod sesxisa da ipoTe-kis xelSekrulebis neba. swored am sakiTxze SeuTanxmda Tav-dapirveli mesakuTre meore mopasuxes. es ukanaskneli kate-goriulad ar daeTanxma mosarCelis ganmartebas da amtki-cebda, rom mosarCelesTan aranairi garigeba ar daudia, fu-li sesxad ar gadaucia da sesxis ipoTekiT uzrunvelyofacar momxdara. meore gamsesxebelma pirveli mopasuxisagan Se-iZina uZravi qoneba.

19.3 mxareTa urTierTsawinaaRmdego da erTmaneTs gamom-ricxveli ganmartebebi sasamarTlom Tanabari mniSvnelobismtkicebulebebad Seafasa da dispoziciurobisa da Sejibre-biTobis principis safuZvelze Sekrebili mtkicebulebebiT,sadavo sakiTxis dadgenisas, mxareTa Tanasworobis gaTvalis-winebiT (saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis, Sem-degSi sssk, 3-5 muxlebi), aseve, mtkicebis tvirTis mxareTaSoris Tanabrad gadanawilebis safuZvelze, aRniSna, rom gan-saxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebisarsebobis mtkiceba ekisreboda mosarCeles, xolo meore mo-pasuxes _ nasyidobis xelSekrulebis arseboba.

19.4. sasamarTlom, mosarCelesa da pirvel mopasuxes So-ris dadebuli 2014 wlis 3 seqtembris xelSekrulebiT daad-gina, rom es ukanaskneli sadavo uZrav qonebas ubrunebda misTavdapirvel mesakuTres. swored es Sedegi mohyveboda maTSoris dadebul garigebas. am garigebis dadebas ki uSualodeswreboda meore mopasuxe (meore gamsesxebeli) sajaro re-estrSi. Tu meore mopasuxes pirveli gamsesxeblisagan undaSeeZina uZravi qoneba, maSin bunebrivia, garigebac maT Sorisdaideboda. damatebiT xarjs aRar gaiRebdnen da mosarCe-lesa da pirvel mopasuxes Soris xelSekruleba ar gaformde-boda.

19.5. saqalaqo sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila saqmeSiwardgenil mtkicebulebaze _ sajaro reestris gadawyveti-lebaze saregistracio warmoebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb (ix. am gan-Cinebis me-9 punqti) da ganmarta, rom dasaxelebuli mtkice-buleba naTlad ganmartavda faqtobrivi garemoebis Sinaarss.pirvel mopasuxes mosarCelisaTvis unda daebrunebina uZ-ravi qoneba, anu pirveli gamsesxebeli miiRebda kuTvnil 20000 aSS dolars, sanacvlod ki qonebas Tavdapirveli mesa-kuTre daibrunebda. Tanxa, romelic pirvel gamsesxebels un-

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da mieRo, warmoadgenda meore gamsesxeblis sakuTrebas. amukanasknelma mosarCeles sami TviT, TveSi 3.5%-is gadaxdispirobiT asesxa Tanxa. sesxis uzrunvelsayofad ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba unda daregistrirebuliyo mosarCelis sakuTre-bad ricxul qonebaze. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, amaze mianiS-nebda isic, rom yvela winapiroba iyo momzadebuli qonebisTavdapirveli mesakuTris saxelze aRsaricxad. sadavo qo-nebis mosarCelis sakuTrebad daregistrirebis Semdeg undagaformebuliyo sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, magramam xelSekrulebis dadeba ver moxda mosarCelis sakuTrebadqonebis registraciis mindobilobis ararsebobis gamo. swo-red am faqtma ganapiroba xelSekrulebis dadeba pirvel dameore gamsesxeblebs Soris (ix. me-10 punqti). sasamarTlosSefasebiT, pirveli mopasuxis ganmartebiT dgindeboda, rommxareTa mizani garigebis dadebisas mimarTuli iyo uZravi qo-nebis mosarCelisaTvis dabrunebisaken, pirveli msesxeblismier kuTvnili Tanxis miRebisaken da am Sedegis dadgoma kigansazRvruli iyo meore gamsesxeblis TanxiT.

19.6. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mowmeebis, Tavad mosarCe-lisa da pirveli mopasuxis ganmartebebis, aseve, sxva mtki-cebulebebis safuZvelze, dgindeboda, rom 2014 wlis 3 seq-tembers meore gamsesxebelsa da pirvel gamsesxebels Sorisdadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT, imave TariRiT am uka-nasknelsa da mosarCeles Soris dadebuli garigebiT, mosar-Celem gamoavlina sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebis dade-bis neba. Tavis mxriv, meore gamsesxebelma gamoavlina analo-giuri neba da Sesabamisad mas ar gamouvlenia nasyidobis ne-ba.

19.7. dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTlebriviSefasebisas, pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom ganmarta, romsadavo samarTlebrivi urTierToba valdebulebiTi samar-Tlis normebiT unda mowesrigebuliyo.

19.8. sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, mosarCelis sakuT-rebaSi arsebul uZrav qonebaze (ix. am ganCinebis pirveli pun-qti) am ukanasknelis warmomadgenlis (Svilma; ix. me-2 pun-qti) meSveobiT gamosyidvis uflebiT nasyidobis xelSekru-lebis dadeba, romlis mixedviT, mosarCelisagan uZravi qo-neba SeiZina pirvelma mopasuxem da masSi gadaixada 20 000 aSSdolari. mxareebi SeTanxmden, rom mosarCeles ufleba eqne-boda, 3 TveSi daebrunebina 20 000 aSS dolari, aseve, yovel-Tviurad gadaexada gamosasyidi Tanxis 3.5% da qonebaze aRed-

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gina sakuTrebis ufleba. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, aRniSnuliSeTanxmeba ssk-is 509-e muxlis danawess Seesabameboda: `Tugamyidvels nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT aqvs gamosyidvis uf-leba, am uflebis ganxorcieleba damokidebulia gamyidve-lis nebaze~. amave kodeqsis 510-e muxliT `gamosyidva xdebaTavdapirveli fasiT. amasTan, myidvels ufleba aqvs moiT-xovos is Tanxac, romliTac gaizarda saqonlis Rirebulebagamosyidvis momentamde sasargeblo danaxarjebis Sedegad,xolo gamomsyidvels SeuZlia moiTxovos im Tanxis gamokle-ba, romliTac Semcirda saqonlis Rirebuleba mis gamosyid-vamde~.

19.9. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom mxareebi sargeblobenxelSekrulebis dadebis Tavisuflebis principiT da maT uf-leba aqvT kanonis farglebSi Tavisuflad dadon xelSekru-lebebi da gansazRvron am xelSekrulebaTa Sinaarsi (ssk-is319-e muxli). xelSekrulebis piroba winaswar SemuSavebulxasiaTs ar atarebs, mxareebs SeuZliaT nebismier sakiTxzeSeTanxmdnen. amisaTvis maT ar sWirdebaT raime nebarTva anSinaarsis dacva. mTavaria, maTi SeTanxmeba ar ewinaaRmdege-bodes kanons, akmayofilebdes moralis farglebs da ar ar-Rvevdes sajaro wesrigs. garigebis SefasebisaTvis unda gaa-nalizdes am garigebis maxasiaTeblebi. gamosyidvis uflebiTnasyidobas aqvs garkveuli Taviseburebani, rac imaSi mdgo-mareobs, rom gamyidvels ufleba aqvs, daTqmul vadaSi gamo-isyidos gasxvisebuli nivTi. axal SemZens ufleba ar aqvs, ua-ri Tqvas sasyidlis miRebasa da sakuTrebis dabrunebaze. sa-xelSekrulebo `borkili~ mas zRudavs mesakuTris absolu-turi uflebiT flobdes, sargeblobdes da gankargavdes ga-mosyidvis uflebiT SeZenil qonebas. igi gamosyidvis vadiTSezRudulia da sakuTrebis uflebas SeiZens gamosyidvisaT-vis daTqmuli vadis gasvlis Semdeg. Tavis mxriv, gamyidvel-sac dakisrebuli aqvs valdebuleba _ gamosyidviTi funqciaganaxorcielos mxolod gamosyidvisaTvis daTqmul vadaSi.Tu is ar isargeblebs gamosyidvis vadaSi gamosyidvis ufle-biT, maSin mas espoba ufleba vadis gasvlis Semdgom gadaixa-dos Rirebuleba da gamoisyidos qoneba. ra Tqma unda, qone-bis gamosyidvis ufleba mas ar erTmeva vadis gasvlis Semde-gac, magram am vadis gasvlis Semdeg, nivTis gayidvis uflebaeniWeba mis namdvil mesakuTres da is valdebuli aRaraa ima-ve fasSi, an Tundac gansxvavebul fasSi mihyidos kuTvniliqoneba yofil mesakuTres. es misi uflebaa da mis nebazea da-

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mokidebuli gayidis Tu ara qonebas, romlis gamosyidvis va-dac gavida.

19.10. sasamarTlom aseve, daadgina, rom SeTanxmebul va-daSi mosarCelem pirveli gamsesxeblisagan qoneba ver gamo-isyida, Tumca, am ukanasknelma gamoiCina keTili neba da mo-sarCeles misca valdebulebis Sesrulebis ufleba, anu Tan-xis gadaxdis sanacvlod, qonebis dabrunebas Sehpirda. dad-genilia, rom mosarCelem fuladi resursi gamonaxa meore gam-sesxebelTan, romlisganac sesxad miRebuli Tanxis nawiliTunda daefara pirveli gamsesxeblis vali. saerTo jamSi, mo-sarCelem Seasrula nakisri valdebuleba da pirvel mopasu-xes gadauxada misi kuTvnili 20 000 aSS dolari.

19.11. sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila, rom mxareTa ur-TierTobebis marTebulad Sesafaseblad, pirvel rigSi, un-da Sesrulebuliyo pirveli gamsesxeblis winaSe arsebulivaldebuleba. msesxeblis mier valdebulebis Sesrulebas un-da mohyoloda pirveli gamsesxeblis mier valdebulebis Ses-ruleba, kerZod, am ukanasknels Tanxis miRebis Semdeg eqne-boda mxolod erTi valdebuleba _ qoneba daebrunebina Tav-dapirveli mesakuTrisaTvis. pirvelma mopasuxem nakisri val-debuleba Seasrula pirnaTlad, igi daTqmul dros gamocxad-da sajaro reestrSi da mosarCeles daeTanxma xelSekrule-bis dadebaze, magram es xelSekruleba ver daregistrirdaobieqturi mizezis gamo, vinaidan msesxeblis warmomadge-nels (ix. am ganCinebis me-2 punqti) ar hqonda mindobiloba,raTa mosarCelisagan mindobili qoneba SeeZina da aRericxamarwmuneblis sakuTrebad. swored am viTarebaSi gaformdanasyidobis xelSekruleba meore gamsesxebelTan. es ukanas-kneli ar aris myidveli, is Tanxis gamsesxebelia, Sesabami-sad, mxareTa mizans unda miscemoda Sesabamisi iuridiuli kva-lifikacia. faqtobrivad, pirvel da meore gamsesxebelebs So-ris dadebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba arismosarCelis mier, pirveli mopasuxis winaSe valdebulebisSesruleba (uZravi qonebis gamosasyidi Tanxis gadaxda), pir-veli mopasuxis mier Tavdapirveli mesakuTris mimarT nakis-ri valdebulebis Sesruleba (gamosasyidi Tanxis miRebis Sem-deg uZravi qonebis sakuTrebis dabruneba), aseve, meore mo-pasuxis mier mosarCelisaTvis Tanxis sesxad gadacema da amsesxis uzrunvelyofa sadavo uZravi qonebiT.

19.12. swored am garemoebas xdida sadavod mosarCele dasadavo garigebis baTilad miiCnevda, radgan is ar gamoxatav-

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da mxareTa namdvil nebas da imis gamo, rom aRniSnuli rea-lurad sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba iyo, misi baTiladcnobis Semdeg, mosarCele moiTxovda sesxisa da ipoTekisxelSekrulebis dadgenas meore mopasuxis sasargeblod.

19.13. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom garigeba, romelic da-debulia dadgenili wesisa da akrZalvebis, sajaro wesrigisan zneobis normebis winaaRmdeg, aseve motyuebiT, TvalTmaq-cobiT an moCvenebiT, baTilia. aseTi garigebebis Sinaarsi daxasiaTi mocemulia ssk-is 54-e-56-e, 81-e-83-e muxlebSi. dasa-xelebuli normebis mixedviT garigeba ar unda ewinaaRmde-gebodes dadgenil wessa da akrZalvebs. mosarCelis moTxov-nis samarTlebriv safuZvels warmoadgens ssk-is 56-e muxlismeore nawili, romlis mixedviTac `Tu mosaCveneblad dade-buli garigebiT mxareebs surT sxva garigebis dafarva, maSingamoiyeneba dafaruli garigebis mimarT moqmedi wesebi (Tval-Tmaqcuri garigeba)~. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom garigebisnamdviloba damokidebulia mxareTa nebis Tavisufal gamov-lenaze. nasyidobis xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis, pir-vel rigSi, aucilebelia mxareTa Tavisufali nebis gamovle-na. uZravi qonebis mesakuTrem unda gamoxatos neba, rom qo-nebaze sakuTreba gadasces myidvels. kanonma daadgina, romuZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba unda daidos weri-lobiTi formiT. saqmeSi warmodgenili xelSekrulebis for-ma daculia, radganac is gaformebulia werilobiT da Seicavsyvela aucilebel rekvizits. miuxedavad amisa, mosarCele am-tkicebda, rom mas qoneba ar gauyidia da arc Sesabamisi nebaar gamouvlenia. man mxolod sesxis xelSekrulebis neba ga-moavlina.

19.14. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, nebis gamovlena garigebisgansazRvris fundametia. samoqalaqo samarTali swored ne-bis gamovlenas ukavSirebs samarTlebriv urTierTobaTa udi-des umravlesobas. adamianTa piradi cxovrebiT dawyebuli,urTulesi ekonomikuri urTierTobebiT damTavrebuli,yvelgan figurirebs nebis gamovlena, Tumca, yoveli maTganirodi iwvevs samarTlebriv Sedegs. radganac nebis gamovle-nas samarTali aseT did mniSvnelobas aniWebs, igi unda akma-yofilebdes gansazRvrul pirobebs. erTi mxriv, daculi un-da iyos materialuri, xolo meore mxriv, ki formaluri wina-pirobebi. pirvelSi igulisxmeba piris gonebrivi SesaZleb-loba (asaki, janmrTeloba), xolo meoreSi _ nebis gamoxatvissamarTlebrivi forma. nebis gamovlenis imgvar Tvisebas, rom

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igi vargisia samarTlebrivi urTierTobebis warmoSobis, Sec-vlis an SewyvetisTvis, kanoni nebis gamovlenis namdvilobasuwodebs. xelSekrulebis namdvilobisaTvis aucilebeliaxelSekrulebis SinaarsTan dakavSirebiT orive mxaris miernebis gamovlena da am nebis asaxva Sesabamis dokumentSi. cal-mxrivi nebis gamovleniT, iseTi garigeba, rogoric xelSek-rulebaa, ar daideba. amasTan garigebis Sinaarsze zegavle-nas ar axdens mxolod erTi mxaris nebis gamovlena. orive mxa-ris neba unda iyos TanxvedraSi.

19.15. garigebis Sinaarss, pirvel rigSi, gansazRvravs ofe-renti. swored winadadebis micemazea damokidebuli Tanxmo-bis Sinaarsic. dauSvebelia winadadebis mimcemma neba gamo-avlinos qonebis nasyidobaze, meore mxarem miiRos aseTi ne-ba (Tundac Tanxis aucileblad miRebis motiviT) da Semdegmisi nebis gamovlena ganmartos ise, rogorc mas awyobs. gari-gebis Sinaarsad dadgenil unda iqnes is Sinaarsi, razec wina-dadebaa gamoxatuli da ra winadadebac miiRo meore mxarem.xelSekruleba aris or an met pirs Soris dadebuli garigebada mis dasadebad calmxrivi nebis gamovlena araa sakmarisi.misi namdvilobisaTvis savaldebuloa orive mxarem erTma-neTTan SeaTanxmos garigebis pirobebi da, SeTanxmebis Sem-deg, nebis gamovlenis Taobaze Sedgenil dokuments moawe-ros xeli. aseTi piroba gamomdinareobs ssk-is 327-e muxlispirveli da meore nawilebidan, romlis mixedviTac, xelSek-ruleba dadebulad iTvleba, Tu mxareebi mis yvela arsebiTpirobaze SeTanxmdnen saamisod gaTvaliswinebuli formiT.arsebiTad CaiTvleba xelSekrulebis is pirobebi, romleb-zedac erT-erTi mxaris moTxovniT miRweul unda iqnes Se-Tanxmeba, anda romlebic aseTad miCneulia kanonis mier.

19.16. sasamarTlom miuTiTa ssk-is 56-e muxlze `1. baTiliagarigeba, romelic dadebulia mxolod mosaCveneblad, im gan-zraxvis gareSe, rom mas Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegebi moh-yves (moCvenebiTi garigeba). 2. Tu mosaCveneblad dadebuligarigebiT mxareebs surT sxva garigebis dafarva, maSin gamo-iyeneba dafaruli garigebis mimarT moqmedi wesebi (Tval-Tmaqcuri garigeba)~ da ganmarta, rom zogadad dafarul ga-rigebas moCvenebiT dadebuli garigeba hqvia. moCvenebiTi ga-rigeba erTi mxaris mier ar daideba. TvalTmaqcurad dade-buli garigebiT mxareebs surT sxva garigebis dafarva.

19.17. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom moCvenebiTia garigeba,romelic dadebulia im ganzraxvis gareSe, rom mas mohyves

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Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegi. TvalTmaqcuri garigebisas mxa-reebs surT sxva garigebis dafarva. moCvenebiTi garigebisdros, misi baTilobis sakiTxi damokidebulia mxareTa mierCafiqrebuli miznis marTlzomierebaze, xolo TvalTmaqcu-ri garigebisas, baTilobis SemTxvevaSi, unda gairkves dafa-ruli garigebis xasiaTi, romelic SesaZloa iyos baTili anara, Tumca, umravles SemTxvevaSi, igi baTilia. rogorc moC-venebiTi, ise TvalTmaqcuri garigeba mxolod mosaCvenebla-daa dadebuli, arc pirvel da arc meore SemTxvevaSi mxare-ebs ar surT am garigebidan gamomdinare Sedegis dadgoma.orive SemTxvevaSi saxezea simulacia, mxolod gansxvavebu-li meTodebiT. saerTo jamSi garigeba daideba im ganzraxvisgareSe, rom mas Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegebi mohyoloda.moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigebis dros, garigebis ba-Tilobis sakiTxis gadawyveta damokidebulia mxareTa mierCafiqrebuli miznis marTlzomiereba-aramarTlzomierebaze.sakiTxis gadawyvetisas aucilebelia gairkves dafaruli ga-rigebis xasiaTi, romlis mimarTac gamoiyeneba Sesabamisi moq-medi wesebi. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi pirvel gamsesxebelsada mosarCeles (msesxebels) Soris Tavidanve arsebobda ga-mosyidvis uflebiT nasyidobis xelSekruleba, romlis sa-fuZvelze es ukanaskneli movale iyo pirveli mopasuxisaT-vis gadaexada 20 000 aSS dolari. sadavo qonebis Tavdapir-velma mesakuTrem es Tanxa isesxa meore gamsesxeblisagan dasanacvlod sami Tvis ganmavlobaSi unda gadaexada procen-ti. msesxebelma erTi Tvis procenti winaswar gadaixada. mxa-reTa mier gamovlenili nebisa da Canafiqris mixedviT, pir-vel gamsesxebels unda mieRo 20 000 aSS dolari, uZravi qo-neba unda aRricxuliyo mosarCelis sakuTrebad, am ukanas-knelsa da meore gamsesxebels Soris unda gaformebuliyosesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba. nacvlad amisa, maT Sorisgaformda uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba. aRniS-nuli ki imaze miuTiTebs, rom sadavo nasyidobis xelSekru-leba TvalTmaqcuri garigebis Semadgenlobas Seicavs, racmisi gabaTilebis safuZvelia.

19.18. mosarCelem, aseve, sadavod gaxada meore gamsesxeb-lis mier sakuTari SvilisaTvis sadavo uZravi qonebis Cuqe-bis kanoniereba im dasabuTebiT, rom meore mopasuxem qonebagaasxvisa moCvenebiTad, iuridiuli Sedegis dadgomis gan-zraxvis gareSe, realurad qoneba isev meore gamsesxeblissakuTrebaSia anu mosarCelem miuTiTa ssk-is 56-e muxlis sa-

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fuZvlebze.19.19. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom zemoxsenebuli normiT

samarTlebrivi urTierTobis kvalifikaciisaTvis aucilebe-lia garigebis monawileTa neba daifaros sxva garigebiT. mxa-reTa neba, maTi survili mimarTuli unda iyos sxva garigebiTgaTvaliswinebuli miznis miRwevisaken. TvalTmaqcuri gari-gebis dadebis dros mxareebi acnobiereben, rom maT mier da-debul garigebas samarTlebrivi Sedegi ar mohyveba da igidadebulia mxolod sxva garigebis dasafarad, amasTan, mxa-reebs surT sxva garigebis Sesruleba. moCvenebiTi garigebisdros mxareTa SeTanxmeba moklebulia namdvilobas da igi ka-nonsawinaaRmdego miznebis misaRwevad an dasafarad gamoi-yeneba. im mizniT, rom kreditorebis dakmayofilebas gaeq-ces, movale qonebas viTom Cuqebis gziT asxvisebs. sinamdvi-leSi Cuqeba ar vlindeba. sasamarTlos SefasebiT, moCvene-biTi garigebis dasadastureblad iseTi mtkicebulebis war-dgena ar aris saWiro, romelic moCvenebiTi garigebisa da me-ore mopasuxis mier samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobisagan Tavisaridebis dasadastureblad pirdapiri mtkicebuleba iqne-boda. igi SefasebiTi kategoriisaa da unda dgindebodes saq-mis masalebis analiziTa da Sinagani rwmeniT, Tumca, sarCe-lis wardgena TavisTavad imasac ar niSnavs, rom arsebobs dar-Rveuli ufleba. mosarCelem unda daamtkicos, rom mopasu-xeebma dades moCvenebiTi xasiaTis garigeba da am garigebismizani iyo is, rom meore gamsesxebeli gaqceoda mosarCelismoTxovnas da am ukanasknelisaTvis amgvarad SeezRuda qo-nebis dabrunebis SesaZlebloba.

19.20. sasamarTlo mtkicebulebebis gaanalizebiT mividaim daskvnamde, rom meore da mesame mopasuxeebs Soris gafor-mebuli Cuqebis xelSekruleba (ix. am ganCinebis me-15 punqti)realurad ar iyo orientirebuli Cuqebis samarTlebrivi Se-degebis dadgomaze, radganac xelSekrulebis gaformebis mi-zani iyo qonebis mosarCelisaTvis dabrunebis Tavidan aci-leba. im mizniT, rom mosarCeles ar moeTxova uZravi qonebismis sakuTrebad aRricxva, meore gamsesxebelma mis saxelzeregistrirebuli qoneba Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT gadasca sa-kuTar Svils (mesame mopasuxes), riTac Tavi aarida misTvisarasasiamovno process _ qonebis mosarCelis sakuTrebad da-registrirebas. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom Tuki sadavo uZ-ravi qoneba iqneboda meore mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi, maSin mo-sarCele upirobod moipovebda masze sakuTrebis uflebas.

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swored im mizniT, rom mosarCeles ar moepovebina sakuTre-bis ufleba, meore gamsesxebelma bina gaasxvisa misTvis san-do adamianze _ Svilze, riTac airida uZrav qonebaze sakuT-rebis uflebis gadasvla mosarCeleze. sadavo qonebis gaCu-qebam gavlena iqonia Sedegebze, kerZod, qonebis gasxvisebisSedegad mosarCelem dakarga sakuTreba. mocemul SemTxve-vaSi sadavo garigebis monawile subieqtebis nebis gamovle-nis moCvenebiT xasiaTze miuTiTebs is garemoeba, rom Cuqe-bis xelSekrulebis monawileebi arian mama-Svili, orivem kar-gad icoda, rom mosarCele iyo qonebis mesakuTre da qonebisgasxviseba warmoadgenda mosarCelis mier sakuTrebis dab-runebis aridebs saSualebas. iseT viTarebaSi, roca mxareebsSoris dadebulia sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba, mosar-Celes gauCnda ufleba, moiTxovos darRveuli uflebis aR-dgena da am mizniT meore mopasuxisagan qonebis gamoTxova,magram am uflebiT ver sargeblobs imitom, rom meore gam-sesxebelma qoneba gaaCuqa axlobelze, Sesabamisad, maRaliaimis dasabuTebuli albaToba, rom aseT situaciaSi qonebissxva pirze gasxviseba gagebul iqnes, rogorc mcdeloba mo-salodneli Sedegebis Tavidan acilebisa. yovelive aRniS-nulze miTiTebiT Cans, rom mxareTa Soris Cuqebis xelSek-ruleba gaforda swored mosarCelis mier sakuTrebis ver mi-Rebis ganzraxviT. Cuqebis xelSekrulebis mxareebis ganzrax-va iyo, Tavi aeridebinaT im pasuxismgeblobisgan, rac ukav-Sirdeba mosarCelis moTxovnas, nasyidobis nacvlad, dadgin-des sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulba. sasamarTlom miiCnia,rom Cuqebis sadavo xelSekruleba baTili garigeba iyo, risgamoc sarCeli unda dakmayofilebuliyo.

19.21. ssk-is 623-e muxliT gansazRvrulia, rom `sesxis xel-SekrulebiT gamsesxebeli sakuTrebaSi gadascems msesxebelsfuls an sxva gvarovnul nivTs, xolo msesxebeli kisrulobsdaabrunos imave saxis xarsxisa da raodenobis nivTi~. sasa-marTlos SefasebiT meore mopasuxesa da mosarCeles SoriswarmoSobili urTierToba sesxis xelSekrulebaa. ssk-is 286-e muxlis Tanaxmad, uZravi nivTi SeiZleba ise iqnes gamoyene-buli moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad, rom uzrulvelyofilkreditors mieces ufleba sxva kreditorebTan SedarebiTpirvel rigSi miiRos Tavisi moTxovnis dakmayofileba am niv-Tis realizaciiT an mis sakuTrebaSi gadacemiT. amave kodeq-sis 289-e muxlis Tanaxmad ki dadgenilia, rom ipoTeka iuri-diul Zalas iZens sajaro reestrSi registraciis momenti-

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dan. saqmis ganxilvis Sedegad sasamarTlom daadgina, rom mxa-reebi (mosarCele da meore mopasuxe) Tavidanve SeTanxmden,rom sesxis xelSekrulebis uzrunvelsayofad gamoyenebuliiqneboda is qoneba, romelsac pirveli mopasuxe daubruneb-da mosarCeles. sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis gabaTilebis Semdeg, sesxis xelSekrulebis Ses-rulebis uzrunvelsayofad, meore mopasuxis sasargeblod,winamdebare ganCinebis pirvel punqtSi miTiTebuli sadavouZravi qoneba ipoTekiT unda datvirTuliyo. imis gaTvalis-winebiT, rom gansaxilveli davis sagani ar iyo sesxis mocu-lobis dadgena, aramed _ nasyidobis xelSekrulebis kanoni-erebas exeboda, sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom ver imsjelebdasesxis moculobaze. sasamarTlos daskvniT, sadavo garige-bebis gabaTilebis Semdeg unda aRmdgariyo pirvandeli mdgo-mareoba da uZravi qoneba unda dabruneboda Tavdapirvel me-sakuTres, xolo sadavo qonebis ipoTekiT datvirTva, meoremopasuxes miscemda garantias, daebrunebina is Tanxa, rac masergeboda sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekrulebidan.

20. saapelacio saCivris safuZvlebi20.1. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sa-

apelacio wesiT gaasaCivres meore da mesame mopasuxeebma, mo-iTxoves misi gauqmeba da, axali gadawyvetilebiT, sarCelisuaryofa Semdeg faqtobriv da samarTlebriv pretenziebzedayrdnobiT:

20.1.1. sasamarTlo saqmis ganxilvisas daeyrdno mxolodmosarCelis zepir ganmartebebs, romlebic ar iyo ganmtki-cebuli utyuari mtkicebulebebiT da cru mowmeTa Cvenebebs,romlebic pirdapir iyvnen dainteresebuli saqmis SedegiT,aseve, davalebuli iyvnen mosarCelisagan;

20.1.2. saqalaqo sasamarTlos mier dadgenili garemoeba,rom mosarCeles (msesxebels) hqonda ra gadasaxdeli Tanxapirveli gamsesxeblisaTvis da amitom maklerebis meSveobiTmoZebna axali ipoTekari _ meore gamsesxebeli, romlisaganmiRebuli TanxiTac unda gaestumrebina davalianeba _ ar Se-efereba sinamdviles da aRniSnuli sasamarTlo sxdomaze ut-yuarad ver iqna dadgenili;

20.1.3. meore mopasuxes Tanxis gasesxebis survili ar hqo-nia, mas ipoTekis gaformeba ar surda, igi dainteresebuliiyo mxolod uZravi qonebis SeZeniT. mosarCeles pirveli gam-sesxeblisaTvis gadasaxdeli hqonda mxolod 20 000 aSS do-lari. meore gamsesxeblisaTvis gacilebiT meti Tanxis gamor-

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Tmeva aSkarad miuTiTebs sxva saxis garigebaze, kerZod, uZ-ravi qonebis nasyidobaze. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom sadavouZravi qonebis saerTo farTia 54.30 kv.metri, 32 200 aSS do-laris gadaxdis SemTxvevaSi 1 kv.m-is Rirebuleba gamodis da-axloebiT 590 aSS dolari, rac q. baTumis sinamdvileSi, qone-bis adgilmdebareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, nasyidobisaTvissruliad logikuri fasia;

20.1.4. mowme g. g-em daafiqsira, rom droSi iyvnen SezRu-dulebi, daCqarebuli wesiT hqondaT gadaxdili sajaro re-estrSi registraciis safasuri _ 200 lari da amis gamo gaa-formes pirvel da meore gamsesxeblebs Soris nasyidobisxelSekruleba. mowmis aRniSnuli Cveneba veranair kritikasver uZlebs, radganac mosarCelem utyuarad ver daadastu-ra is garemoeba, Tu ratom iyvnen droSi SezRudulebi, vinaCqarebda maT, pirveli gamsesxebeli maT ar aCqarebda Tan-xis dabrunebas da ar moiTxovda imave dResve, 2014 wlis 3seqtembers saswrafod daebrunebinaT misTvis Tanxa. amasTan,sajaro reestrSi saregistracio mosakreblis gadaxda vergaxdeboda droSi SezRudvis mizezi, radganac, rogorc sa-yovelTaod cnobilia, sajaro reestris mosakreblis gadax-dis damadasturebeli qviTari Zalas ar kargavs 30 dRis gan-mavlobaSi. sasamarTlo ver asabuTebs imas, Tu ra damatebiTxarjebs gamoiwvevda mosarCelesa da pirvel gamsesxebelsSoris xelSekrulebis gaformeba sxva droisaTvis;

20.1.5. gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebaSi sasamarTlos gan-marteba, rom pirveli mopasuxisaTvis gadasacemi 20 000 aSSdolari meore mopasuxem gadasca n. C-as, romelic am TanxasSeinaxavda manam, sanam sajaro reestridan ar movidoda amo-naweri, anu uZravi qoneba daregistrirdeboda Tavdapirve-li mesakuTris saxelze, aseve moklebulia yovelgvar samar-Tlebriv safuZvels da ar aris gamyarebuli utyuari mtki-cebulebebiT. meore gamsesxebelma n. C-as 20 000 aSS dolarimxolod mas Semdeg gadasca, rodesac Tavad moawera xeli pir-vel gamsesxebelTan erTad nasyidobis xelSekrulebas da Se-sabamisad, elodeboda, rom sajaro reestrSi TviTon undadaregistrirebuliyo qonebis mesakuTred;

20.1.6. aseve dausabuTebelia sasamarTlos msjeloba, romdanarCeni Tanxa meore gamsesxebelma samaklero ofisSi ga-dasca Tavdapirveli mesakuTris Svils (warmomadgenels),radganac pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos sxdomaze aravisganucxadebia is, rom xelSekrulebis gaformebis Semdeg, mxa-

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reebi wavidnen samaklero ofisSi da iq moxda danarCeni Tan-xis Tavdapirveli mesakuTris warmomadgenlisaTvis gadace-ma;

20.1.7. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT sasamarTlom nam-dvil mtkicebulebad miiCnia mosarCelesa da meore mopasu-xes Soris, 2014 wlis 4 seqtembers gaformebuli `2014 wlis 3seqtembris nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gamosyidvis uflebisgagrZelebis Sesaxeb~ xelSekruleba. gaugebaria sasamarTlospozicia, rogor SeiZleboda am mxareebs gaeformebinaT xel-Sekruleba 2014 wlis 3 seqtembris nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis gamosyidvis uflebis gagrZelebis Sesaxeb, maSin, roca2014 wlis 3 seqtembers meore mopasuxes aravisTan ar gau-formebia msgavsi xelSekruleba. am garemoebis damadastu-rebeli utyuari mtkicebuleba ar arsebobs. sasamarTlom CaT-vala, rom mxareebma gaagrZeles iseTi xelSekruleba, rome-lic saerTod ar arsebobs, igi ar aris wardgenili samoqala-qo saqmeSi. Tuki CavTvliT, rom sasamarTlo am SemTxvevaSigulisxmobs pirvel da meore gamsesxeblebs Soris gaforme-bul 2014 wlis 3 seqtembris nasyidobis xelSekrulebas, amSemTxvevaSi misi pozicia yovlad dausabuTebelia, radganacjer erTi, zemoxsenebul mxareebs Soris, 2014 wlis 3 seqtem-bers daido mxolod nasyidobis xelSekruleba, igi ar Seicavssxva raime miTiTebebsa da valdebulebebs, garda erTi piri-sagan sakuTrebis uflebis gadacemisa meore pirze, maT So-ris ar dadebula nasyidobis xelSekruleba gamosyidvis uf-lebiT;

20.1.8. sasamarTlom aseve yovelgvari samarTlebrivi sa-fuZvlis gareSe miiCnia, rom meore gamsesxebeli ar iyo uZra-vi qonebis SemZeni da igi iyo Tanxis gamsesxebeli maSin, rocamopasuxeTa mier saqmis ganxilvis mimdinareobisas dafiqsi-rebul iqna pozicia, rom meore mopasuxe realurad daeuflamis mier SeZenil qonebas. Tavdapirvelad, es qoneba iyo ija-riT gacemuli da saijaro qiras, 4 Tvis ganmavlobaSi, sworedmeore mopasuxe iRebda, xolo rodesac moijarem Sewyvita sa-ijaro qiris gadaxda, meore mopasuxem gancxadebiT mimarTaSss baTumis saqalaqo sammarTvelos policiis me-2 ganyofi-lebas da moiTxova, mis sakuTrebaSi ricxuli farTis gamoTa-visufleba da misTvis Cabareba, rac ganxorcielda kidec daamis Semdeg, meore gamsesxebelma ukve TviTon ganagrZo amfarTSi saqmianoba, jer saremonto samuSaoebis saxiT, xoloSemdeg es farTi Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze gadau-

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forma Tavis qaliSvils, romelic im Tanxis faqtiuri mflo-beli iyo, romliTac SeZenil iqna sadavo qoneba;

20.1.9. gasaCivrebul gadawyvetilebaSi araferia naTqvamiimaze, meore mopasuxe daeufla Tu ara sadavo qonebas da amisgamo xom ar unda miCneuliyo igi qonebis myidvelad;

20.1.10. sasamarTlom sarCeli daakmayofila pirvel da me-ore gamsesxeblebs Soris 2014 wlis 3 seqtembers gaformebu-li nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis moTxovnis na-wilSi, maSin, roca mopasuxeebs sasamarTlosTvis wardgeni-li hqondaT Suamdgomloba da utyuari mtkicebulebebi, romTavdapirveli mesakuTre ar warmoadgenda saTanado mosar-Celes, mas ar hqonda ufleba aReZra sarCeli am kuTxiT, vina-idan ar arsebobda misi moTxovnis samarTlebrivi interesi.sasamarTlos ar umsjelia am Suamdgomlobaze;

20.1.11. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlom baTilad cno ase-ve mosarCelesa da pirvel mopasuxes Soris dadebuli xel-Sekruleba da am ukanasknelisagan gamosyidulad CauTvalasadavo uZravi qoneba, maSin, roca pirvel gamsesxebels meo-re gamsesxebelma gadauxada qonebis gamosasyidi Tanxa da me-ore mopasuxem binac TavisTvis SeiZina da ara mosarCelisaT-vis;

20.1.12. sasamarTlom eWvqveS daayena meore da mesame mo-pasuxeebs (mama-Svils) Soris gaformebuli Cuqebis xelSek-ruleba da miiCnia, rom amiT mxareebs surdaT qonebis dakar-gvis Tavidan acileba da es garigeba moCvenebiTia. meore gam-sesxeblis mier SvilisaTvis am qonebis Cuqeba ganpirobebu-lia imiT, rom Tavidanve am ukanasknelis kuTvnili TanxiTmoxda sadavo binis SeZena. Svilma Tanxa saberZneTidan gamo-ugzavna mamas da sTxova q. baTumis teritoriaze SeeZina rai-me farTi, rac meore mopasuxem Seasrula kidec, xolo rode-sac mesame mopasuxe dabrunda saberZneTidan saqarTveloSi,maSin am ukanasknelma Svils saCuqrad gadasca misive TanxiTSeZenili qoneba, sadac mesame mopasuxes TviTon unda ewar-moebina savaWro saqmianoba. mosarCele ar iyo uflebamosi-li, moeTxova mama-Svils Soris gaformebuli Cuqebis xelSek-rulebis baTiloba;

20.1.13. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTeba imde-nad arasrulia, rom misi samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis Semow-meba SeuZlebelia. sasamarTlo daeyrdno mxolod mosarCe-lis zepir ganmartebebs da iseTi mowmeebis Cvenebebs, rom-lebic pirdapir iyvnen dainteresebulni saqmis SedegiT, ra-

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sac isini aSkarad gamoxatavdnen. vinaidan, sasamarTlos moq-medi kanonmdebloba imperatiulad avalebs, rom gadawyve-tileba daafuZnos mxolod utyuar mtkicebulebebze, racman ugulebelhyo, aRniSnuli saapelacio sasamarTlom undamiiCnios gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis absolu-tur safuZvlad;

20.1.14. zogierT SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlom gamoiyena ka-noni, romelic ar unda gamoeyenebina da ar gamoiyena kanoni,romelic unda gamoeyenebina, arasworad ganmarta kanoni. sa-samarTlo gadawyvetilebaSi miuTiTebs, Tavdapirvelad ssk-is 319-e muxlze. yovlad gaugebaria ris safuZvelze CaTvalasasamarTlom mosarCelesa da meore gamsesxebels Soris 2014wlis 4 seqtembers gaformebuli xelSekruleba `nasyidobisxelSekruleba gamosyidvis uflebis gagrZeleba~ namdvilmtkicebulebad, maSin, roca amgvari xelSekruleba aSkaradewinaaRmdegeba kanons, radganac masze xelmomweri mosarCe-le ar iyo uflebamosili, xeli moewera am xelSekrulebisaT-vis;

20.1.15. sasamarTlom aseve miuTiTa ssk-is 327-e muxlze /xelSekruleba dadebulad iTvleba Tu mxareebi mis yvela ar-sebiT pirobaze SeTanxmdnen saamisod gaTvaliswinebuliformiT/. amavdroulad, sasamarTlom sruliad sapirispirodCaTvala dadgenilad, rom pirvel gamsesxebelsa da meore gam-sesxebels Soris daido ara nasyidobis xelSekruleba, ara-med sesxis xelSekruleba. es ki aSkarad ewinaaRmdegeba mismierve miTiTebul samarTlebriv normas;

20.1.16. usafuZvloa sadavo garigebebis miCneva moCvene-biT da TvalTmaqcur garigebebad. zemoaRniSnuli garemoe-bebis gaTvaliswinebiT, aseve saqmeSi daculi utyuari mtki-cebulebebis sruli Seswavlis da Sefasebis Sedegad, saxe-zea gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis aSkara samar-Tlebrivi safuZvlebi.

21. saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba21.1. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2016 wlis 25 maisis ganCinebiT ar dakmayofildameore da mesame mopasuxeebis saapelacio saCivari da ucvle-lad darCa gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba.

21.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom gaiziara baTumis saqalaqosasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobrivi garemoebebi (ix. amganCinebis 1-15 punqtebi) da maTi samarTlebrivi Sefaseba damiuTiTa maTze (sssk-is 390.3 muxlis `g~ qvepunqti).

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21.3. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom TavdapirvelmesakuTresa da pirvel gamsesxebels Soris 2014 wlis 20 ma-iss gaformebuli uZravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebagamosyidvis uflebiT, baTilad iqna cnobili da am nawilSigasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier ZalaSi,romlis mixedviTac dadasturebulad iTvleba, rom 2014 wlis20 maisis garigebis sagani iyo ara uZravi qoneba, aramed fu-li. kerZod, xelSekruleba daido sami TviT, misi dadebisTa-nave da mas Semdeg, xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlamde, pirveligamsesxebeli ar dauflebia uZrav qonebas da aseTi surviliTavidanve ar gamouxatavs. xelSekrulebaSi dafiqsirda yo-velTviuri sargebelis 800 aSS dolaris gadaxda yoveli Tvisaraugvianes 25 ricxvisa, rac realurad sesxis procents war-moadgenda.

21.4. Tavdapirvel mesakuTresa da pirvel gamsesxebels So-ris xelSekrulebis gaformebisas, am ukanasknelis neba mi-marTuli iyo msesxeblisaTvis gadacemuli 20 000 aSS dola-ris dabrunebaze da ara qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis war-moSobaze. amdenad, mxareTa Soris realurad sesxisa da ipo-Tekis xelSekruleba daido, romlis safuZvelze sadavo uZra-vi qonebis Tavdapirvelma mesakuTrem pirveli gamsesxeblisa-gan isesxa 20 000 aSS dolari, xolo 800 aSS dolari iyo yovel-Tviuri sargebeli sesxze, sadavo uZravi qoneba sesxis uzrun-velyofis saSualebas warmoadgenda (ssk-is 623-e-625-e, 286-emuxlebi).

21.5. kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgeni-lia, rom 2014 wlis 20 maiss dadebuli `gamosyidvis uflebiTnasyidobis xelSekrulebiT~ daifara sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba, rac am garigebis baTilad cnobis safuZvelia. amgarigebis safuZvelze, Tavdapirvel mesakuTres sadavo uZ-rav qonebaze sakuTrebis ufleba ar daukargavs da pirveligamsesxeblis saxelze sajaro reestrSi registrirebuli Ca-naweri sakuTrebis uflebis Taobaze araswori iyo.

21.6. saapelacio sasamarTlom yuradReba gaamaxvila winam-debare ganCinebis me-12-me-13 punqtebSi asaxul garemoebeb-sa da miTiTebuli xelSekrulebis Sinaarsze da misi gaanali-zebis Sedegad, damatebiT daadgina, rom meore gamsesxebel-ma sadavo qonebis Tavdapirveli mesakuTris kreditors _ pir-vel gamsesxebels gadauxada misi kuTvnili Tanxa 20 000 (ociaTasi) aSS dolari, romlis Sedegad sadavo qonebis mesakuT-ris (pirveli gamsesxeblis) adgili daikava. amrigad, meore

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gamsesxebelma sadavo uZravi qonebisaTvis, sul gadaixada 32100 (ocdaTormetiaTas asi) aSS dolari, saidanac winaswar da-farulia msesxeblis (Tavdapirveli mesakuTrisa da gamyid-velis) kreditoris (pirveli gamsesxeblis) davalianeba _ 20000 (oci aTasi) aSS dolari, xolo darCenili Tanxa mTlianadmiiRo mosarCelem sakuTari warmomadgenlis (ix. am ganCine-bis me-2 punqti) xeliT. meore gamsesxebelma mosarCelis war-momadgenels 2014 wlis 4 dekembramde sesxad gadasca 32 100aSS dolari, (sami) TviT, yovelTviuri 3.5 procentis sargeb-liT. gamyidvelis (Tavdapirveli mesakuTris) mier nakisrivaldebulebebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, Sesabamisad,ixsneba am xelSekrulebiT SeTanxmebuli yovelgvari SezRud-vebi da 2014 wlis 4 dekembridan uZravi qoneba upirobod rCebameore gamsesxeblis sakuTrebaSi, xolo xelSekrulebis pi-robis Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi, meore gamsesxeblisagan sa-kuTrebis ufleba upirobod gadadis Tavdapirvel mesakuT-reze. aRniSnuli xelSekruleba maregistrirebel organos arwardgenia, igi mxareebs gadaecaT.

21.7. winamdebare ganCinebis me-13 punqtSi xelSekrule-bis TariRTan dakavSirebiT miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemo-eba, saapelacio sasamarTlos mTavar sxdomaze aseve daadas-tura meore gamsesxebelma (pirvelma apelantma), Tumca, miu-TiTa, rom xelSekrulebaze xeli motyuebiT moawerines.

21.8. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mxareTa Sorisar iyo sadavo, rom mosarCelisaTvis gadacemuli 32 200 aSSdolari pirveli apelantisaTvis dabrunebuli ar aris.

21.9. sasamarTlom saqmeSi wardgenil Sps `p.-auditis~ 2015wlis 14 maisis daskvnaze miuTiTa, romlis Tanaxmad, sadavouZravi qonebis, Rirebuleba Seadgens 81 000 aSS dolars.

21.10. ganCinebis samarTlebrivi dasabuTebisas sapelaciosasamarTlom gamoiyena ssk-is 477-e, 511-e, 512-e, 514-e, 623-e,625-e, 52-e da 56-e muxlebi.

21.11. ssk-is 477-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `nasyidobis xelSek-rulebiT gamyidveli movalea gadasces myidvels sakuTre-bis ufleba qonebaze, masTan dakavSirebuli sabuTebi da mia-wodos saqoneli. myidveli ki movalea gadauxados gamyidvelsSeTanxmebuli fasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba~. amdenad, nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis dros, garigebis obieqtia qoneba, rom-lis sanacvlod da sakompensaciodac SemZeni ixdis nasyido-bis fass. aRniSnuli kargad Cans gamosyidvis uflebiT nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebis momwesrigebel samarTlebriv normeb-

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Sic, kerZod, ssk-is 511-e da 512-e muxlebis ganmartebis sa-fuZvelze, saapelacio sasamarTlom imsjela, rom gamosyid-vis uflebiT nasyidobis xelSekrulebis dadebis dros, niv-Ti gadadis myidvelis mflobelobaSi, e.i. am garigebis dade-bisas SemZenis interesi swored qonebis daufleba da garige-bis periodSi qonebiT sargeblobaa. amitom, gamosyidvis uf-lebiT nasyidobis xelSekruleba, Cveulebriv, xangrZlividroiT ideba. ssk-is 514-e muxliT ki gamosyidvis uflebis gan-xorcielebis maqsimalur vadad 10 weli aris dawesebuli. is,rom gamosyidvis uflebiT nivTis SeZenisas mxareTa intere-si swored gankarguli qonebisken aris mimarTuli, Cans ssk-is 510-e muxlidanac, romlis Tanaxmad, gamosyidva xdeba Tav-dapirveli fasiT. es niSnavs, rom kanonis Tanaxmad, nasyido-bis safasurad gadaxdil Tanxaze gamyidvels sargeblis da-ricxvis moTxovnis ufleba ara aqvs, radgan, am SemTxvevaSi,garigebis sagania ara Tanxa, aramed qoneba.

21.12. saapelacio sasamarTlom aseve imsjela sesxis xel-Sekrulebis momwesrigebel normebze da ssk-is 623-e da 625-emuxlebze miTiTebiT, ganmarta, rom am saxis xelSekrulebamimarTulia fulis an gvarovnuli nivTis sakuTrebaSi gada-cemisaken sasyidliT an usasyidlod, e.i. am garigebis obieq-ti swored is fuli an gvarovnuli nivTia, romelsac xelSek-rulebis erTi mxare meores gadascems da mxareTa interesicswored aqeTkenaa mimarTuli.

21.13. saapelacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 56-e muxlze msje-lobisas (normis definicia ix. 19.16 qvepunqtSi) aRniSna, romTu moCvenebiTi garigebis dros misi baTilobis sakiTxi wydebamxareTa Cafiqrebuli miznis marTlzomiereba-aramarTlzo-mierebiT, TvalTmaqcuri garigebisas, garigebis baTiladcnobis SemTxvevaSi, unda gairkves dafaruli garigebis xasi-aTi, romelic SeiZleba iyos rogorc baTili, aseve namdvili.ra saxisac ar unda iyos dafaruli garigeba, TvalTmaqcurigarigeba mainc unda CaiTvalos baTilad, xolo Tu dafaruligarigeba namdvilia, maSin igi daikavebs TvalTmaqcuri gari-gebis adgils.

21.14. ssk-is 52-e muxlis Tanaxmad, `nebis gamovlenis gan-martebisas neba unda dadgindes gonivruli gansjis Sedegadda ara, martooden, gamoTqmis sityvasityviTi azridan~. amnormis Sesabamisad, saapelacio saCivriT sadavod gamxdar ga-rigebebSi mxareTa mier gamoxatuli nebac gonivruli gansjisSedegad unda dadgindes.

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21.15. pirvel gamsesxebelsa da meore gamsesxebels Soris2014 wlis 3 seqtembers dadebuli nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis (ix. am ganCinebis me-12 punqti) namdvilobis dadgenis miz-niT, sasamarTlom imsjela, iyo Tu ara sadavo qonebis gam-yidveli (pirveli gamsesxebeli) qonebis mesakuTre. undadadgeniliyo am ukanasknelis sakuTrebad sadavo qonebis re-gistraciis Taobaze reestris Canaweri iyo Tu ara swori, xo-lo Canaweris usworobis SemTxvevaSi garigebis meore mxarem,SemZenad dafiqsirebulma pirma (meore gamsesxebelma, rome-lic gansaxilvel davaSi pirveli apelantia) icoda Tu ara esfaqti da ra saxis neba gamoavlines mxareebma garigebis dade-bisas.

21.16. saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebebis Sefasebis safuZ-velze, gamosakvlev sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT saapelacio sa-samarTlom daadgina, rom sasamarTlo sxdomaze dakiTxulimowmeebis (x. J-is da g. g-is) CvenebebiT dadasturebuli iyo,rom pirveli gamsesxeblisaTvis gadasaxdeli Tanxis moZeb-naSi mosarCeles g. g-e daexmara, romelic daukavSirda meoregamsesxebels, xolo es ukanaskneli daTanxmda, uZravi qone-biT uzrunvelyofis sanacvlod, 32 200 aSS dolari sesxadgadaeca mosarCelisaTvis, saidanac 20 000 aSS dolariT sada-vo qonebis Tavdapirveli mesakuTre gadaixdida pirveli gam-sesxeblis vals, sanacvlod ki es ukanaskneli nasyidobisxelSekrulebiT daubrunebda sadavo binas Tavdapirvel me-sakuTres.

21.17. saapelacio sasamarTlom winamdebare ganCinebis me-12 punqtSi miTiTebuli xelSekrulebis pirobebis gaanali-zebis Sedegad daadgina, rom meore gamsesxebelma 2014 wlis3 seqtembers pirvel gamsesxebelTan dadebuli garigebiTfaqtobrivad am ukanasknelis winaSe Seasrula mosarCelissakredito valdebuleba, riTac Caenacvla kreditors da, Ta-vis mxriv, mosarCelisaTvis sesxad gadacemuli Tanxis _ 32200 aSS dolaris uzrunvelyofa ganaxorciela sadavo uZra-vi qonebiT, romelic im droisaTvis 2014 wlis 20 maisis gamos-yidvis uflebiT nasyidobaze baTili garigebis safuZvelze,pirveli gamsesxeblis saxelze iyo sajaro reestrSi regis-trirebuli.

21.18. is faqti, rom pirvel gamsesxebelsa da mosarCelesSoris realurad arsebobda ipoTekuri sesxis xelSekrulebada ara nasyidoba-gamosyidvis uflebiT da rom sadavo qonebasajaro reestrSi arasworad iyo aRricxuli pirvel mopasu-

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xeze, cnobili iyo meore mopasuxisaTvis. xelSekrulebis da-debisTanave da mas Semdeg, xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlamde,e.w. myidveli (meore gamsesxebeli) ar dauflebia sadavo uZ-rav qonebas.

21.19. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rompirvel gamsesxebelsa da meore gamsesxebels Soris 2014 wlis3 seqtembers dadebuli e.w. `nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT~, ro-gorc TvalTmaqcuri garigebiT, daifara mosarCelesa da me-ore gamsesxebels Soris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba,rac ssk-is 56-e muxlis Sesabamisad, misi baTilad cnobisa daaRniSnuli moTxovnis nawilSi sarCelis dakmayofilebis sa-fuZvelia.

21.20. saapelacio sasamarTlom imazec gaamaxvila yurad-Reba, rom am garigebis baTilad miCnevisaTvis ukve dadgenilfaqtebTan erTad gasaTvaliswinebeli iyo xelSekrulebissagnis Rirebulebac. marTalia, ssk-is 319-e muxlis pirvelinawili mxareebs aZlevs uflebas, rom SeTanxmdnen nasyido-bis fasze nivTis sabazro Rirebulebaze naklebi odenobi-Tac, magram, mocemul SemTxvevaSi, garigebiT gansazRvrulifasi Zalze Seusabamo da aragonivruli iyo nivTis sabazrofasTan (81 000 aSS dolari) SedarebiT, es ki, sasamarTlos das-kvniT, damatebiT adasturebda, rom garigebaSi miTiTebulifasi iyo ara nasyidobis sazRauri, aramed uzrunvelyofilivaldebulebis moculoba.

21.21. saapelacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio pre-tenzia imis Taobaze, rom sadavo uZrav qonebas garigebis da-debisTanave daufla meore gamsesxebeli, vinaidan, Tavad mismier wardgenil SesagebelSi dafiqsirebuli iyo, rom qone-bas iZulebiT daeufla 4 Tvis Semdeg (xelSekrulebaSi da-fiqsirebuli 3-Tviani vadis gasvlis Semdeg), xolo im faqtisdamadasturebeli raime saxis mtkicebuleba, rom sadavo qo-nebis moijarisagan ijaris Tanxas apelanti Tavad iRebda (racsadavo gaxada mosarCelem) da amgvarad faqtobrivad flob-da qonebas, mxares sasamarTlosaTvis ar warmoudgenia.

21.22. sasamarTlom apelantebs Soris 2015 wlis 15 ianvarsdadebuli sadavo uZravi qonebis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis ba-TilobasTan dakavSirebiT ganmarta, imisaTvis, rom es gari-geba miCneuliyo baTilad, unda Semowmebuliyo orive mxarismier gamovlenili nebis namdviloba, aseve xelSekrulebebismeore mxaris, kerZod, dasaCuqrebulis (meore gamsesxeblisSvilis) keTilsindisiereba qonebis SeZenis faqtis mimarT.

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21.23. ssk-is 56-e muxlze miTiTebiT (ix. 19.16 da 21.13 qve-punqtebi), sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom moCvenebiTi garigebisdros nebis gamomvleni da nebis mimRebi moqmedeben SeTan-xmebiT da orive acnobierebs nebis nakls. moCvenebiTi gari-gebis dros, kanoni adgens kavSirs fiqtiur garigebasa da ne-bis mimRebi adresatis Tanxmobas Soris. garigebas axasiaTebsmxareTa `urTierTSeTanxmeba~, `garigeba~ moCvenebiT nebisgamovlenis Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi orives gacnobierebuliaqvs, rom maT mier aseTi nebis gamovlenas ar mohyveba iuri-diuli Sedegi. sasamarTlo praqtika adasturebs, rom Ziri-Tadad moCvenebiTi garigebis dadeba dakavSirebulia mesamepirebTan arsebul urTierTobasTan (magaliTad, moCvenebi-Ti garigebis dadebis erT-erT motivs SeiZleba warmoadgen-des mesame piris motyueba, pasuxismgeblobisagan Tavis ari-deba da a.S). gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom mCu-qebeli da dasaCuqrebuli arian mama-Svili. Cveulebriv, sa-zogadoebaSi axlo ojaxuri urTierTobiT dakavSirebulmaadamianebma ician erTmaneTis qonebrivi mdgomareobis Sesa-xeb, xolo sxvagvari SemTxveva warmoadgens gamonakliss. Se-sabamisad, sasamarTlom daaskvna, rom dasaCuqrebulma (meo-re apelantma) icoda, rom sadavo uZrav qonebaze mCuqebels(pirvel apelants) sakuTrebis ufleba ar warmoSobia da aseTviTarebaSi gaaforma Cuqebis xelSekruleba, rac adastureb-da am garigebis moCvenebiTobas da mxareTa mizans, SemZeniskeTilsindisierebaze miTiTebiT, Tavidan aecilebinaT uZ-ravi qonebis realuri mesakuTrisaTvis dabruneba.

21.24. sasamarTlom isic aRniSna, rom Tuki meore apelants(dasaCuqrebuls) ganzraxva ar eqneboda mesame piris (mosar-Celis) winaSe meore gamsesxeblis pasuxismgeblobisagan Ta-vis aridebaze, igi keTilsindisier SemZenad mainc ver CaiT-vleboda. keTilsindisieri SemZenis uflebebis dacvis sa-kiTxs samoqalaqo kodeqsi wyvets samoqalaqo brunvis simya-risa da stabilurobis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT. ssk-is185-e, 312-e muxlebis Tanaxmad, SemZenis (am SemTxvevaSi da-saCuqrebulis) keTilsindisierebis faqtis dadgenisas undagairkves, icoda Tu ara man Canaweris uzustobis Sesaxeb dagaiTvaliswinos SemZenis SesaZleblobani reestris araswo-ri Canaweris codnasTan mimarTebiT. vinaidan, mCuqebeli dadasaCuqrebuli arian mama-Svili, dasaCuqrebuls gonivruliwindaxedulobis farglebSi SeeZlo da unda scodnoda sada-vo uZrav qonebaze misi mamis mier sakuTrebis uflebis miRe-

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bis xarvezis Sesaxeb, rac gamoricxavda keTilsindisier Sem-Zenad mis aRiarebas. am garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT sasamar-Tlom daadgina, rom 2015 wlis 15 ianvars, meore gamsesxebel-sa da mis Svils Soris dadebuli garigeba moCvenebiTia, racssk-is 56-e muxlis Sesabamisad baTilia.

21.25. sasamarTlom ar gaiziara Cuqebis namdvilobis dasa-dastureblad apelantTa miTiTeba imis Taobaze, rom sadavobina SeZenilia meore apelantis mier sazRvargareTidan gad-moricxuli TanxebiT, rac safuZvlad daedo misTvis am qone-bis CuqebiT gadacemas. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom aRniSnulifaqtis damadasturebeli raime saxis mtkicebuleba apelan-tebs sasamarTlosaTvis ar warudgeniaT, rac sssk-is 105-emuxlis Sesabamisad, gamoricxavda misi gaziarebis SesaZleb-lobas.

21.26. ssk-is 312.1 muxlis Tanaxmad `reestris monacemebismimarT moqmedebs utyuarobisa da sisrulis prezumfcia, e.i.reestris Canawerebi iTvleba sworad, vidre ar damtkicdebamaTi uzustoba~, vinaidan sajaro reestrSi sadavo uZrav qo-nebaze meore apelantis saxelze gakeTebuli sakuTrebis uf-lebis aRricxvis safuZveli (Cuqebis xelSekruleba), aseve,Cuqebamde dadebuli 20.05.2014 wlis da 03.09.2014 wlis gari-gebebi baTilia, Sesabamisad, meore apelantis saxelze arse-buli Canaweri arasworia, rac unda gaswordes da am qonebismesakuTred unda aRiricxos Tavdapirveli mesakuTre.

21.27. ssk-is 311-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa da 312-e mux-lis Sesabamisad, sajaro reestri aris nivTsa da aramateria-lur qonebriv sikeTeze uflebaTa, yadaRisa da sagadasaxa-do giravnobis/ipoTekis warmoSobis, maTSi cvlilebis da ma-Ti Sewyvetis, aseve uZrav nivTze sakuTrebis uflebis mito-vebis warmoSobis da masSi cvlilebis Sesaxeb monacemTa er-Toblioba. reestris monacemebis mimarT moqmedebs utyua-robisa da sisrulis prezumfcia, e. i. reestris CanawerebiiTvleba sworad, vidre ar damtkicdeba maTi uzustoba. ama-ve kodeqsis 286-e muxlis Tanaxmad, uZravi nivTi SeiZlebaise iqnes gamoyenebuli moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad, romuzrunvelyofil kreditors mieces ufleba sxva kreditor-Tan SedarebiT pirvel rigSi miiRos Tavisi moTxovnis dakma-yofileba am nivTis realizaciiT an mis sakuTrebaSi gadace-miT, 289-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ipoTeka iuridiul Zalas iZenssajaro reestrSi registraciis momentidan.

21.28. vinaidan, baTilia sadavo uZrav qonebaze pirvel gam-

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sesxebelsa da Tavdapirvel mesakuTres Soris dadebuli20.05.2014 wlis xelSekruleba, aseve, meore gamsesxebelsa damis Svils Soris 2015 wlis 15 ianvars dadebuli Cuqebis xel-Sekruleba, xolo pirvel gamsesxebelsa da meore gamsesxe-bels Soris 2014 wlis 3 seqtembers dadebuli sadavo nasyi-dobis xelSekrulebiT, rogorc TvalTmaqcuri garigebiT, da-farul iqna namdvili garigeba Tavdapirvel mesakuTresa dameore meore gamsesxebels Soris, saapelacio sasamarTlomgaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos msjeloba, romTvalTmaqcuri garigebis baTilad cnobis SemTxvevaSi, mis ad-gils daikavebs swored zemoxsenebuli dafaruli garigebada rom am garigebis ZalaSi SesvlisaTvis, ssk-is 289-e muxlissafuZvelze unda moxdes misi registracia sajaro reestrSi

21.29. saapelacio sasamarTlom dasabuTebulad miiCnia mo-sarCelis moTxovna im mimarTebiT, rom garigebis baTiladcnobis SemTxvevaSi, sadavo uZrav qonebaze mxolod misi sa-kuTrebis ufleba unda aRricxuliyo, Tumca, am ukanaskne-lis sakuTrebis uflebis registraciasTan erTad, meore gam-sesxeblis (apelantis) sasargeblod, sadavo qonebaze undadaregistrirebuliyo ipoTeka sesxis uzrunvelyofis miz-niT.

22. sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi22.1. saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pala-

tis ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasaCivres apelantebma, mo-iTxoves misi gauqmeba da, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sa-davo qonebis Tavdapirveli mesakuTris sarCelis uaryofasaapelacio saCivarSi miTiTebuli pretenziebis identur ar-gumentebze dayrdnobiT (ix. sakasacio saCivari da am ganCi-nebis me-20 punqti).

23. sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis etapi23.1.sakasacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis

2016 wlis 3 oqtombris ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari warmoe-baSia miRebuli sssk-is 391-e muxlis safuZvelze dasaSvebo-bis winapirobebis Sesamowmeblad, xolo imave wlis 2 dekem-bris ganCinebiT dasaSvebad cno sakasacio ganacxadi dasaxe-lebuli normis me-5 nawilis `a~ da `g~ qvepunqtebis safuZ-velze.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio saCivris samarTlebrivi dasabuTebulobis ar-

sebiTad ganxilvis, saqmis masalebis Seswavlis, mtkicebule-

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baTa Sejerebisa da gaanalizebis Sedegad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom ar unda dakmayofildes warmodgenili sa-kasacio ganacxadi da gasaCivrebuli ganCineba ucvlelad un-da darCes, Semdegi argumentaciiT:

24. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli punqtiT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmar-tebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebeb-Si an sxdomaTa oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSiiqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilisTanaxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba); sakasacio sasamarTlom mi-iCnia, rom kasators ar warmoudgenia dasabuTebuli preten-zia (Sedaveba) da qvemoT imsjelebs sakasacio ganacxadis uar-yofis safuZvlebze.

25. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio sasa-marTlom gansaxilvel davaSi samarTlebrivad mniSvnelova-ni yvela faqtobrivi garemoeba daadgina da swori iuridiu-li kvalifikacia misca mxareTa Soris arsebul samarTlebrivurTierTobas, amasTan, imazec gaamaxvilebs yuradRebas, romgansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mosarCele mikuTvnebiTi sarCeliTmoiTxovs sadavo qonebaze sakuTrebis uflebis dabrunebas,radgan qoneba baTili garigebebis safuZvelze aRiricxa sxvapirTa sakuTrebad, amdenad, sadavo garigebebis baTiloba sa-kuTrebis uflebis dabrunebis winapirobad unda iqnes miC-neuli da garigebaTa baTilobis moTxovnis gareSec, sasarCe-lo moTxovnas gaaCnia iuridiuli safuZveli.

26. sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs saapelacio sasamar-Tlos msjelobasa da daskvnebs, rom uwinaresad gamosakvle-vi iyo mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekrulebebis Sinaar-si ramdenad asaxavda mxareTa mier gamovlenil nebas da aR-niSnavs: gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT gamokvleuli da dadgeni-lia, rom sadavo binis Tavdapirvel mesakuTresa da pirvelgamsesxebels Soris, realurad gaformda ipoTekuri sesxisxelSekruleba, Sesabamisad, pirvel mesakuTreze arasworadiyo aRricxuli qoneba, rac cnobili iyo meore gamsesxeblis-Tvisac. am ukanasknelsa da pirvel gamsesxebels Soris 2014

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wlis 3 seqtembers xelmowerili xelSekrulebiT ki, realu-rad daifara mosarCelesa (Tavdapirvel mesakuTresa) da me-ore gamsesxebels Soris sesxisa da ipoTekis xelSekruleba,rac zemoxsenebul garigebaTa baTilad cnobis safuZveli iyoda adasturebda mosarCelis moTxovnis dasabuTebulobas (ix.am ganCinebis 21.3-21.7 da 21.11-21.16 qvepunqtebi). sakasaciosasamarTlo iziarebs gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis msjelobasada daskvnebs, rom pirvel gamsesxebels, romelic mosarCe-lis kreditori iyo, Caenacvla meore gamsesxebeli, romelic,Tavis mxriv, daeTanxma mosarCelisaTvis 32 200 aSS dolarissesxad micemis sanacvlod (saidanac 20 000 aSS dolari pir-vel gamsesxebels gadauxada), momxdariyo sesxis uzrunvel-yofa sadavo uZravi qonebiT (ix. am ganCinebis 21.16-21.17 qve-punqtebi)

27. sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve iziarebs saapelacio sasa-marTlos msjelobas gamosyidvis uflebiT nasyidobis xel-Sekrulebis momwesrigebel samarTlebriv normebze, rac em-saxureboda mxareTa Soris xelSekrulebis gaformebis drosgamovlenili nebis dadgenasa da urTierTobis samarTlebrivSefasebas (ix. am ganCinebis 21.11-21.19 qvepunqtebi).

28. sakasacio sasamarTlo Tavis araerT gadawyvetilebaSiuTiTebs, rom `TvalTmaqcuri garigebis dros, marTalia, ne-bis gamovlena mimarTulia samarTlebrivi Sedegebis dadgo-misaken, Tumca ara im xelSekrulebis Sesabamisad, romelzecmxareebi Tanxmdebian. amgvari garigebis mizans warmoadgensim garigebis dafarva, romlis miRwevis survili mxareebs re-alurad gaaCniaT. am SemTxvevaSi arsebobs ori garigeba, erTiTvalTmaqcuri da meore _ romelic mxareebma uSualod ga-iTvaliswines. amdenad, TvalTmaqcuri garigeba erTgvaradfaravs namdvil garigebas, Sesabamisad, mas ar gaaCnia samar-Tlebrivi safuZveli da igi baTilia. Tumca, am safuZvliT ga-rigebis baTilobas garkveuli specifikuroba axasiaTebs. ka-nonmdeblis aseTi damokidebuleba ganpirobebulia mxareTarealuri nebis gaTvaliswinebiT. xSir SemTxvevaSi, mxareebiver erkvevian, ra Sinaarsis xelSekrulebis gaformeba surTan kidev ver asxvaveben erTmaneTisagan garigebis sxvadasxvatipebs. samoqalaqo kodeqsi SesaZleblobas aniWebs xelSek-rulebis subieqtebs, gamoasworon daSvebuli SecdomebiTvalTmaqcuri garigebis baTilad cnobiT da mxareTa SeTan-xmebis mimarT gamoiyenon is moTxovnebi, rac damaxasiaTebe-lia im garigebisaTvis, romlis miRwevac mxareebs surdaT~

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(susg #as-487-461-2015, 17.06.2015w., aseve, Sdr. #as-743-704-2015, 28.09.2015w.; #as-1212-1138-2015, 06.06.2016w.).

29. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom adamianis ufle-baTa evropuli konvenciis me-6 muxlis pirveli paragrafiavaldebulebs sasamarTlos, daasabuTos Tavisi gadawyveti-leba, rac ar unda iqnes gagebuli TiToeul argumentze de-taluri pasuxis gacemad (ix. jRarkava saqarTvelos winaaR-mdeg, #7932/03; Van de Hurk v. Netherlands, par.61, Garcia Ruiz v. Spain[GC] par.26; Jahnke and Lenoble v France (dec.); Perez v France [GC], par.81)

30. kasatoris pretenziebTan dakavSirebiT, romlebic exe-ba sadavo uZravi qonebis realurad dauflebis faqts, ker-Zod, rogorc kasatori uTiTebs, dasaCuqrebuli (meore kasa-tori) SeZenis dRidan uwyvetad flobs am qonebas da sargeb-lobs misiT, radgan iq funqcionirebs savaWro dawesebuleba(ix. sakasacio saCivari), sakasacio sasamarTlo iziarebs saa-pelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas, romelic asaxulia winamde-bare ganCinebis 21.21 qvepunqtSi.

31. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi samarTlebrivad mniSvnelo-vania qvemdgomi sasamarTloebis mier dadgenili is faqtob-rivi garemoebebi, rom pirvel gamsesxebelsa da meore gam-sesxebels Soris 2014 wlis 3 seqtembers gaformebuli Tval-Tmaqcuri garigebiT faqtobrivad daifara am ukanasknelsada Tavdapirvel mesakuTres Soris sesxisa da ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba, rasac kanonmdebeli konkretul samarTlebrivSedegs ukavSirebs garigebis baTilad cnobis saxiT. aRniSnu-lis sawinaaRmdego mtkicebulebebi, romlebic gadaswonidagasaCivrebuli ganCinebis msjelobasa da daskvnebs ar warud-genia kasators sasamarTlosaTvis, rac dadgenili faqtob-rivi garemoebebis pirobebSi gansaxilveli davis sxvagvarisamarTlebrivi Sefasebis safuZvels miscemda sasamarTlos.

32. sakasacio sasamarTlo aseve iziarebs pirvel da meorekasatorebs Soris 2015 wlis 15 ianvriT daTariRebuli Cuqe-bis xelSekrulebis baTilobis safuZvels, rac garigebis mo-nawile pirTa nebis gamovlenasa da sadavo uZravi qonebis Sem-Zenis (dasaCuqrebulis) keTilsindisierebas exeba binis Se-Zenis faqtis mimarT. saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba dadaskvnebi, rom meore kasatorma (dasaCuqrebulma) icoda, rompirvel kasators (sadavo uZravi qonebis mCuqeblis) ar war-moSobia sakuTrebis ufleba mosarCelis kuTvnil binaze daaseT viTarebaSi gaaforma Cuqebis xelSekruleba, rac adas-

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turebda am garigebis moCvenebiTobasa da kasatorebis mizans,SemZenis keTilsindisierebaze miTiTebiT aeridebinaT qone-bis namdvili mesakuTrisaTvis dabruneba (ix. 21.22-21.24), da-dasturebulia ara mxolod imgvari prezumfciiT, rac axlonaTesavebs, ojaxis wevrebs Soris erTmaneTis qonebrivimdgomareobis Sesaxeb informaciis flobas ukavSirdeba, ara-med imiTac, rom pirveli kasatori uSualod monawileobdada icoda pirvel gamsesxebelTan 2014 wlis 3 seqtembers xel-mowerili xelSekrulebis ganmapirobebeli faqtobrivi gare-moebebi, aseve, damtkicebulia mowmeTa ganmartebebiT. aR-niSnulis sapirwoned, martooden imaze miTiTeba, rom sasa-marTlos ar gamoukvlevia saTanadod mtkicebulebebi daaraswori daskvnebi gamoitana, Tavisi arsiT arakvalificiu-ri Sedavebaa, romelic ver aqarwylebs gasaCivrebuli ganCi-nebiT dadgenil faqtobriv garemoebebsa da maT samarTleb-riv motivacias (ix. susg-ebi #as-2-2-2014, 10.04.2014w; #as-510-483-2014, 14.07.2014w.).

33. zemoxsenebuli dasabuTebiT sakasacio saCivris dak-mayofilebis safuZveli ar arsebobs, Sesabamisad, ucvleladunda darCes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa palatis gasaCivrebuli ganCineba.

34. kasatorebs gadaxdili aqvT saxelmwifo baJi.



d a a d g i n a :

1. T. b-isa da n. b-is sakasacio saCivari ar dakmayofildes;2. ucvlelad darCes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos sa-

moqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 25 maisis ganCineba;3. kasatorebis mier gadaxdili baJi darCes saxelmwifo bi-

ujetSi;4. ganCineba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

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moCvenebiTi da TvalTmaqcuri garigebani

gadawyvetilebasaqarTvelos saxeliT

#as-1470-2018 15 Tebervali, 2019 w., q. Tbilisi


e. gasitaSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: mindobilobisa da Cuqebis xelSekrulebisbaTilad cnoba, qonebis sakuTrebaSi gadacema

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. s. l-ma (SemdegSi: mosarCele an apelanti an mowinaaR-

mdege mxare) sarCeli aRZra e. a-as (SemdegSi: mopasuxe an kasa-tori) mimarT, romliTac moiTxova: a) 2012 wlis 20 marts no-tariusis mier damowmebuli mindobilobis baTilad cnoba; b)2012 wlis 21 marts gaformebuli uZravi qonebis Cuqebis xel-Sekrulebis baTilad cnoba; g) uZravi nivTis mdebare q. Tbi-lisi, C-is quCa #61-63, bina #3, farTi 108 kv.m., (SemdegSi _sadavo uZravi qoneba) mosarCelis saxelze aRricxva.

2. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa ko-legiis 2017 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT sarCeliuaryofilia. aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba mosarCelem saape-lacio wesiT gaasaCivra, misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyveti-lebis miRebiT sarCelis dakmayofileba moiTxova.

3. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2018 wlis 20 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT saapelaciosaCivris nawilobrivi dakmayofilebis Sedegad gauqmda pir-veli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da sarCelidakmayofilda nawilobriv: baTilad iqna cnobili 2012 wlis21 martis uZravi nivTis Cuqebis xelSekruleba, gaformebu-li mosarCelis rwmunebul s. e-sa da mopasuxes Soris, damow-mebuli, saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros sajaro rees-tris erovnuli saagentos mier, 2012 wlis 21 marts; aRdge-nil iqna mosarCelis sakuTrebis ufleba sadavo uZrav qone-baze. mosarCeles uari eTqva 2012 wlis 20 marts gaformebu-li mindobilobis, damowmebuli notariusis mier, baTilad

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cnobis nawilSi;4. saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 1998 wlis

05 martis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze, mosarCelemdedisgan _ s. e-sgan (SemdegSi: mosarCelis deda), sakuTreba-Si miiRo sadavo uZravi qoneba.

5. 2012 wlis 20 marts, pirdapiri eleqtronuli komunika-ciis saSualebiT gacemuli mindobilobis safuZvelze, mosar-Celem dedas sadavo uZravi qonebis mopasuxeze gankargvisuflebamosileba mianiWa.

6. 2012 wlis 20 marts pirdapiri eleqtronuli komunika-ciis saSualebiT gacemuli mindobilobis safuZvelze, 2012wlis 21 marts, mosarCelis dedasa da mopasuxes Soris Cuqe-bis xelSekruleba gaformda da sadavo qoneba mopasuxis sa-kuTrebad aRiricxa.

7. mosarCele da mopasuxe da-Zma arian. modave mxareTa de-da, s. e-i, 2013 wlis 6 dekembers gardaicvala.

8. mosarCele 2002 wlidan espaneTSi cxovrobs da muSaobs.9. saapelacio palatam dadgenilad miiCnia faqtobrivi ga-

remoeba maszed, rom mosarCelis namdvili neba ar moicavdamindobilobis safuZvelze, Cuqebis xelSekrulebiT qonebisgaCuqebas mopasuxis saxelze da rom Cuqeba droebiT, savara-udo kreditorebisagan Tavis daRwevisa da ganqorwinebisSemdgom qonebis gayofis Tavidan aridebis mizniT ganxorci-elda. amasTan, saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia,rom sadavo bina, romelSic mTeli ojaxi erTad cxovrobda,dedam Tavis sicocxleSive, 1998 wlis 5 marts, mosarCelesaCuqa. saapelacio sasamarTlom gamoarkvia, rom mosarCelisojaxi nerviulobda mis meuRlesTan ganqorwinebis gamo, ag-reTve, mosarCeles hqonda sasesxo valdebulebebic (kredi-ti) ojaxis saerTo gadawyvetilebiT, mosarCelem distanci-urad dedas gauforma mindobiloba, raTa sadavo qoneba misidisTvis, mopasuxisaTvis droebiT gadaeca, raTa mosarCelesqoneba mesame pirebisgan daecva.

10. saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela saqarTvelossamoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi: ssk-is) 56-e muxlis pirvelinawiliT [dispozicia: baTilia garigeba, romelic dadebuliamxolod mosaCveneblad, im ganzraxvis gareSe, rom mas Sesa-bamisi iuridiuli Sedegebi mohyves (moCvenebiTi garigeba)]da miuTiTa saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier dam-kvidrebul praqtikaze, romlis Tanaxmad, moCvenebiTi gari-gebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi nebis gamovlenis garegani daT-

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qma ar arsebobs. am SemTxvevaSi, aucilebelia, rom nebis ga-momvleni da nebis mimRebi SeTanxmebiT moqmedebdnen da ne-bis nakls orive acnobierebdes. moCvenebiTi garigebis droskanoni adgens kavSirs fiqtiur garigebasa da nebis mimRebiadresatis Tanxmobas Soris. ssk-is 56-e muxlis pirvel nawil-Si is SemTxveva igulisxmeba, rodesac, rogorc nebis gamom-vleni, aseve, misi mimRebi moqmedeben im ganzraxvis gareSe,rom am garigebas Sesabamisi iuridiuli Sedegi mohyves. yove-live aRniSnuli miuTiTebs imaze, rom moCvenebiT garigebasaxasiaTebs mxareTa `urTierTSeTanxmeba~, `garigeba~ moCve-nebiT nebis gamovlenis Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi, orives gac-nobierebuli aqvs, rom maT mier aseTi nebis gamovlenas iuri-diuli Sedegi ar mohyveba. sasamarTlo praqtikis mixedviTZiriTadad moCvenebiTi garigebis dadeba dakavSirebulia me-same pirebTan arsebul urTierTobasTan (magaliTad, moCve-nebiTi garigebis dadebis erT-erT motivs SeiZleba warmo-adgendes mesame piris motyueba, pasuxismgeblobisagan Ta-vis arideba da a.S). amrigad, saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniS-na, rom imisaTvis, rom sasamarTlom sadavo garigeba, miiCni-os moCvenebiT garigebad, aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben nebis gamovle-nis naklze, fiqtiuri garigebis Sesaxeb `urTierTSeTanxme-baze~, saerTo mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier gareganinebis gamovlenas. am mxriv, didi mniSvneloba gaaCnia prezum-fciebisa da mtkicebis tvirTis sworad gansazRvras. Sesaba-misad, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom imisaTvis, raTagansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, gaformebuli Cuqebis xelSekru-leba moCvenebiTad iqnes miCneuli, aucilebelia erToblio-baSi Sefasdes garigebis mxareTa neba, qonebis gaCuqebis mi-zani, am movlenis mesame pirebis mieri aRqma, mxareTa nebagarkveuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomis Taobaze da ga-rigebis gaformebis Semdgom ganviTarebuli movlenebi.

11. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saapelacio sasamarTlomudavo garemoebad miiCnia, rom mosarCele saqarTvelosa daespaneTSi uZrav qonebas sakuTrebis uflebiT ar flobs, igimusikosia da sakmaod mcire Semosavali aqvs. aseT pirobebSi,apelantis mier misi disTvis (mopasuxisaTvis) erTaderTi sac-xovrebeli saxlis Cuqeba, mis namdvilobasTan dakavSirebiTlegitimur eWvs badebda, miT ufro, im pirobebSi, rodesacsaqmis masalebiT dgindeboda, rom mopasuxes sakuTrebis uf-lebiT sxva uZravi qonebac hqonda registrirebuli.

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12. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom Tbilisis saqa-laqo sasamarTloSi, 2015 wlis 13 maiss, mosamzadebel sxdo-maze mowmis saxiT g. v-i, mezobeli da ojaxis axlobeli, dai-kiTxa. man ganacxada, rom ojaxs bavSvobidan icnobs da misyvela wevrTan kargi urTierToba aqvs, dedamisi mosarCele-sa da mopasuxesTan megobrobda. man daadastura, rom dedasyovelTvis hqonda survili sacxovrebeli saxli mosarCelis-Tvis eCuqebina, qonebis mopasuxisaTvis gadaformeba fiqti-ur xasiaTs atarebda, aRniSnuli qmedebis mizans mxolod qo-nebis ganqorwinebis procedurebisgan dacva warmoadgenda.saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom mTeli ojaxi nerviu-lobda, rom yofil meuRles mosarCelisaTvis maTi sacxov-rebeli saxli ar waerTmia. swored amitom qoneba mopasuxissaxelze gaaformes. amave sasamarTlo sxdomaze mowmis saxiTi. m-i, mosarCelis da daikiTxa. man daadastura, rom ojaximosarCelis ojaxis dangrevis Taobaze nerviulobda da ego-naT, rom meuRle mas sacxovrebel saxls waarTmevda. amitomqonebis mopasuxis saxelze gadaformeba gadawyda. dedis si-cocxleSi mosarCeles arc ufiqria am qonebis ukan gadafor-meba, radgan mopasuxe aRniSnul qonebaze pretenzias aras-dros acxadebda, maT Soris, arc im periodSi, roca bina mo-sarCelis saxelze iyo aRricxuli. i. m-ma deidamisisgan, ro-melic sadavo binaSi cxovrobs, Seityo, rom mopasuxe saxlismosarCelisaTvis dabrunebas aRar apirebda, aRniSnulis Se-saxeb i-m mosarCeles acnoba, am faqtis Semdeg da-Zmebs So-ris urTierToba daiZaba.

13. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi, 2015 wlis 8 ivniss,mosamzadebel sxdomaze mowme T. s-e, ojaxis mezobeli, dai-kiTxa. mowmem ganacxada, rom mosarCeles dedasTan Zalian ax-lo urTierToba hqonda da swored misgan Seityo, rom qone-bis mopasuxisaTvis gadaformebas droebiTi xasiaTi hqonda,romlis mizansac qonebis mosarCelis yofili meuRlisgandacva warmoadgenda. man ganacxada, rom apelanti dedas ma-terialurad yovelTvis exmareboda.

14. sasamarTlos amave sxdomaze mowmis saxiT s. e-i, ape-lantis deida, daikiTxa, romelic sadavo binaSi cxovrobs.man ganacxada, rom misi da yovelTvis ambobda, rom sadavoqoneba mopasuxis iyo, radgan Tavis droze igi swored mopa-suxis mamas ekuTvnoda. misive mtkicebiT, dedis gardacva-lebaze Camosulma mosarCelem hkiTxa, Tu ratom imyofebo-da am binaSi. mas sxva sacxovrebeli ar gaaCnia, Tumca, misive

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gancxadebis Tanaxmad, Tu bina mosarCeles daubrundeba, igiam saxlSi aRar icxovrebs.

15. saapelacio palatam yuradReba gaamaxvila amgvari ka-tegoriis davebis ganxilvisas mowmeTa Cvenebebis mniSvnelo-baze, da ganmarta, rom garigebis moCvenebiToba faqtebis sa-marTlebriv Sefasebasac moicavs, ra drosac, xSirad mowme-Ta Cvenebebi da maT mier micemuli ganmartebebi mniSvnelo-van rols TamaSobs. saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom mowme-ebis g. v-is, i. m-isa da T. s-is Cvenebebi, Tanmimdevrulia, er-TmaneTs ar ewinaaRmdegeba da identur garemoebebs adastu-rebs. amasTanave, mowmeTa mier micemuli ganmartebebi, iseTfaqtebs amtkicebs, romlebic maT yoveldRiuri cxovrebispirobebSi moismines, rogorc, piradad, apelantis dedis, ase-ve ojaxis sxva wevrebisgan. mopasuxe mxares mowmeTa mier mi-cemuli ganmartebebis mcdari Sinaarsis Sesaxeb miTiTeba argaukeTebia. yovelive zemoaRniSnulis Sesabamisad, palatammiiCnia, rom mowmeTa Cvenebebi saqmisTvis mniSvnelovan faq-tebs adastureben da radgan maT SinaarsSi eWvis safuZveliar arsebobs, isini gaziarebul unda iqnes.

16. rac Seexeba mowme s. e-is mier micemul Cvenebas, aRniS-nulTan mimarTebiT saapelacio palatam miuTiTa, rom igiojaxis axlo naTesavia (mosarCelisa da mopasuxis deida). massakuTari sacxovrebeli saxli ar gaaCnia da sadavo binaSicxovrobs. Sesabamisad, mas garkveuli subieqturi damokide-bulebebi aqvs aRniSnuli davis sagnis mimarT, rac mas miker-Zoebul mxared aqcevs, Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlommis mier micemuli Cveneba ar gaiziara.

17. saapelacio sasamarTlom Seafasa mosarCelis mier war-modgenili satelefono Canaweri (eqspertis mier gaSifrulisaxiT warmodgenili), romelSic mxareTa Soris sadavo qone-bis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb saubari iyo asaxuli dadavis gadawyvetis miznebisTvis mniSvnelovan informaciasSeicavda.

18. saapelacio palatam, yuradReba miaqcia xsenebuli fa-ruli Canaweris, rogorc dauSvebeli mtkicebulebis samar-Tlebriv bunebaze. sssk-is 103-e muxlis me-3 nawilis Tanax-mad, kanonis darRveviT mopovebul mtkicebulebebs iuridi-uli Zala ar aqvT. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom zo-gadad, samoqalaqo procesSi mxareTa saubris amsaxveli Cana-weri, Tu mxarem misi Caweris Sesaxeb ar icoda, dauSvebelmtkicebulebas warmoadgens, radgan igi arRvevs saqarTve-

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los konstituciiTa da adamianis uflebaTa evropuli kon-venciiT garantirebul piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobisuflebas, Tumca, maTi sasamarTlos mier dasaSveb mtkicebu-lebad cnoba da gadawyvetilebis misaRebad mxedvelobaSi mi-Reba dasaSvebia, Tu aRniSnuli mtkicebulebis saqmeze dar-Tvas mxare eTanxmeba. amasTan, Tanxmoba unda exebodes aramtkicebulebis formalur dasaSvebobas, aramed imas, rommtkicebulebis Sinaarsi sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebas dau-dos safuZvlad.

19. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi, 2016 wlis 30 marts, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlosmosamzadebel sxdomaze sasamarTlom eqspertizis daskvnissaqmeze mtkicebulebis saxiT darTvis Sesaxeb Suamdgomlo-bis Sesaxeb imsjela. mopasuxem Sedaveba mxolod procesua-luri safuZvliT ganaxorciela, kerZod, ganacxada, rom mo-sarCelis mier wardgenili mtkicebuleba saqmes ar unda dar-Tvoda, radgan aRniSnuli mtkicebuleba sarCelTan erTadar yofila warmodgenili da Sesabamisad mtkicebulebis war-dgenis SesaZlebloba gauSva. mosamarTlem mxares damazus-tebeli SekiTxviT mimarTa da CaekiTxa mxaris Sedaveba mxo-lod mtkicebulebis mogvianebiT wardgenas exeboda, Tu ara,razec mopasuxe mxarem ganacxada, rom ukve ori mosamzade-beli sxdoma iyo Catarebuli da radgan mosarCeles arc sar-Celze da arc wina sasamarTlo sxdomebze ar hqonia wardge-nili aRniSnuli mtkicebuleba, igi dauSveblad unda miCneu-liyo. Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mo-pasuxe mxares mtkicebulebis materialur dauSveblobasTanmimarTebiT, anu faruli Canaweris, rogorc kanonis sawina-aRmdegod mopovebuli mtkicebulebis dauSveblad cnobisSesaxeb, Sedaveba ar ganuxorcielebia, rac SejibrebiTobisprincipis realizaciis pirobebSi, saapelacio sasamarTlommiiCnia, rom SesaZleblobas iZleoda gaeziarebina pirveliinstanciis sasamarTlos mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba, rom-liTac aRniSnuli mtkicebuleba saqmes daerTo. saapelaciosasamarTlom aRniSna, rom aRniSnul CanawerSi calsaxad Cans,rom sadavo qonebis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis dadebisas orivemxarem icoda, rom mosarCeles qonebis sakuTrebis uflebiTgadacemis mizani ar gaaCnda, da aRniSnuli garigeba fiqtiu-ri iyo. garemoeba, romlebzec mowmeebma da Tavad mosarCe-lemac araerTxel miuTiTes, maszed, rom mosarCelis dedassacxovrebeli saxlis mosarCelisTvis datovebis survili

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hqonda, rac ganaxorciela kidec Tavis sicocxleSi, am gadaw-yvetilebas ki mopasuxe Secdomas uwodebs, radgan isini samidedmamiSvili iyvnen da saxli mxolod mosarCeles ar undadarCenoda.

20. sabolood, mtkicebulebaTa erTobliobaSi SefasebiTsaapelacio sasamarTlo mivida daskvnamde, rom saqarTve-los uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier garigebis moCvenebiTadcnobis makvalificirebeli elementebi saxeze iyo, kerZod,dadginda, rom sadavo Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaformebi-sas mxareebma icodnen, rom fiqtiur garigebas debdnen, gam-Cuqebels (gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi apelantis rwmunebuls)qonebis sakuTrebis uflebiT mopasuxis saxelze gadacemisneba ar gamouvlenia, aramed garigebis gaformeba mesame pi-rebTan SesaZlo valdebulebis Sesrulebisgan Tavis aride-bas emsaxureboda. amasTanave, obieqturi damkvirveblisTvaliT, im pirobebSi, rodesac Tavad mosarCeles sxva sac-xovrebeli saxli, arc saqarTveloSi da arc sazRvargareT,ar gaaCnia, misi Semosavali yovelTviurad mxolod 800 ev-ros Seadgens da mas arasrulwlovani Svili hyavs, romel-sac aliments uxdis, nebis gonivruli gansjis Sedegad verdgindeba, Tu ratom gauCndeboda mas erTaderTi qonebisgaCuqebis survili. Sesabamisad, saxeze ar iyo garigebiT gaT-valiswinebuli iuridiuli Sedegis miRweva _ mopasuxisaT-vis sadavo qonebis Cuqeba.

21. saapelacio palatam daskvna, rom modave mxareTa ur-TierTSeTanxmebiT moCvenebiTi garigeba daido, amgvari Si-naarsis garigebebi ki ssk-is 56-e muxlis Tanaxmad, dadebismomentidan baTil garigebaTa rigs miekuTvneba.

22. saapelacio palatam miiCnia, rom mosarCelis mier 2012wlis 20 martis mindobiloba baTilad ar unda iqnes cnobili.

23. palatam miuTiTa, rom gansaxilveli davis sagans mxa-reTa Soris dadebuli Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTilad cno-ba warmoadgens, Sesabamisad, mxareTa Soris sadavoa im nebisnamdviloba, romelic Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gaformebas daara mindobilobis gacemas daedo safuZvlad. pirveli instan-ciis sasamarTloSi Tavad mosarCelec miuTiTebda, rom de-dis saxelze mindobiloba swored sadavo qonebis gaCuqebismiznisTvis gaaforma, anu am qmedebas safuZvlad mis mier nam-dvili nebis gamoxatva edo, rac sasamarTlos wesiT misi ba-Tilad cnobisTvis aucilebeli elementis _ iuridiuli in-teresis ararsebobaze mianiSnebs, rac aRiarebiTi moTxovnis

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dakmayofilebis erT-erTi winapirobaa, miT ufro, im piro-bebSi, rodesac mxares gacemuli rwmunebulebis gauqmeba no-tariusis meSveobiT daubrkoleblad SeuZlia.

24. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisada sarCelis uaryofis moTxovniT sakasacio saCivari warmo-adgina mopasuxem. kasatorma agreTve moiTxova eqspertizisdaskvnis saqmisaTvis darTvis Sesaxeb 2016 wlis 30 martis gan-Cinebis gauqmeba.

25. sakasacio saCivari efuZneba gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis iuridiul dausabuTeblobasa da saqmis ganxilvisdros saproceso samarTlis normebis darRvevas.

26. kasators miaCnia, rom saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnaimis Taobaze, rom garigebaSi gamovlenili neba motivirebu-li iyo kreditorebisagan Tavis daRwevis surviliT, dausa-buTebelia da ar dasturdeba saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebule-bebiT. zogadad, abstraqtuli msjeloba kreditorebis ar-sebobis Taobaze, imgvarad rom ar iyo miTiTebuli romelikreditori aqvs sasamarTlos mxedvelobaSi da romeli val-debulebisgan Tavis daRwevis survili amoZravebda mosar-Celes, damajarebeli ar aris.

27. garda zemoaRniSnulisa, kasators dausabuTeblad mi-aCnia imaze miTiTeba TiTqos mosarCelis qmedeba garigebisdadebaze motivirebuli iyo imiT, rom am ukanasknels davahqonda meuRlesTan da SiSobda qonebis wilze ar daekargasakuTrebis ufleba. kasatori miuTiTebs, rom sadavo qonebameuRleTa TanasakuTreba ar iyo, radgan mosarCeles aRniS-nuli miRebuli hqonda ra dedisagan Cuqebis safuZvelze, mi-iCneoda meuRlis individualur sakuTrebad.

28. sakasacio saCivriT Sedavebulia mxareTa saubris fa-ruli Canaweris mtkicebulebad daSvebis saproceso samar-Tlebrivi sakiTxic, saxeldobr kasatori aRniSnavs, rom saa-pelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba mxolod imazea agebuli, rommopasuxem procesualuri safuZvliT gaxada sadavo aRniS-nuli mtkicebulebis saqmeze darTva, xolo sxva pretenziamopasuxes ar gamouTqvams. kasatori aRniSnavs, rom amgvarimtkicebulebis saqmisaTvis darTvas da mis Sinaarsobriv Se-fasebas sWirdeboda mxaris pirdapiri da mkafio Tanxmoba,rasac mocemul SemTxvevaSi, adgili ar hqonda. amave safuZ-vliT kasatori asaCivrebs eqspertizis daskvnis saqmisaTvisdarTvis Sesaxeb sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 30 martis ganCine-bas.

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samotivacio nawili:29. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-

Ta palatis 2018 wlis 15 oqtombris ganCinebiT sakasacio saCi-vari miRebul iqna warmoebaSi, sssk-is 396-e muxliT da 391-emuxlis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeblad, xolo 2018wlis 21 dekembris ganCinebiT sakasacio saCivari cnobil iqnadasaSvebad.

30. sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, aseve, mtkice-bulebebis Sejerebisa da gaanalizebis, sakasacio saCivris iu-ridiuli dasabuTebulobis arsebiTad ganxilvis Sedegad mi-iCnevs, rom warmodgenili sakasacio saCivari unda dakmayo-fildes Semdegi motivaciiT:

31. sssk-is 407-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, saapelaciosasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wa-moyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli sakasacio pre-tenzia (Sedaveba).

32. mocemul saqmeze Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgeniladaa cnobili davis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi garemoebebi:

33. 1998 wlis 05 martis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis safuZvel-ze, mosarCelem dedisgan sakuTrebaSi miiRo sadavo uZraviqoneba.

34. 2012 wlis 20 marts, pirdapiri eleqtronuli komunika-ciis saSualebiT gacemuli mindobilobis safuZvelze, mosar-Celem dedas sadavo uZravi qonebis mopasuxeze gankargvisuflebamosileba mianiWa.

35. 2012 wlis 20 marts pirdapiri eleqtronuli komunika-ciis saSualebiT gacemuli mindobilobis safuZvelze, 2012wlis 21 marts, mosarCelis dedasa da mopasuxes Soris Cuqe-bis xelSekruleba gaformda da sadavo qoneba mopasuxis sa-kuTrebad aRiricxa.

36. mosarCele da mopasuxe da-Zma arian. modave mxareTadeda 2013 wlis 6 dekembers gardaicvala.

37. mosarCele 2002 wlidan espaneTSi cxovrobs da muSa-obs.

38. sakasacio wesiT gasaCivrebulia saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebis is nawili, romelic 2012 wlis 21 martsgaformebuli uZravi qonebis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis baTi-lad cnobasa da sadavo uZravi nivTis mosarCelis saxelzeaRricxvas Seexeba.

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39. aRsaniSnavia, rom sadavo garigebis baTilad cnobis na-wilSi, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebriv safuZ-vels warmoadgens ssk-is 56-e muxlis pirveli nawili [dispo-zicia: baTilia garigeba, romelic dadebulia mxolod mosaC-veneblad, im ganzraxvis gareSe, rom mas Sesabamisi iuridiu-li Sedegebi mohyves (moCvenebiTi garigeba)], xolo sadavo ga-rigebis moCvenebiToba saapelacio sasamarTlos dasabuTe-bis mixedviT ganpirobebulia erTdroulad ramdenime moce-mulobiT: a) mosarCeles gaaCnda sasesxo valdebulebebi (kre-diti) da survili hqonda Tavi daeRwia valdebulebis Sesru-lebisaTvis; b) mosarCeles dava hqonda meuRlesTan da Si-Sobda qonebis wilze ar daekarga sakuTrebis ufleba.

40. sakasacio palata amowmebs ra gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis kanonierebas sakasacio saCivris farglebSi [sssk-is404-e muxlis pirveli nawili], yuradRebas miaqcevs kasato-ris Sedavebis im nawils, romelic Seexeba sadavo garigebaSigamovlenili nebis moCvenebiTobas. kasatori aRniSnavs, romjer erTi, garigebis monawile mxaris (mosarCelis) qmedebismamoZravebel survils daaRwios Tavi sasexo valdebulebe-bis Sesrulebas (kreditis gadaxda) ar gaaCnia vargisi faq-tobrivi da samarTlebrivi safuZveli, ramdenadac saqmis ma-salebiT mosarCelis vadamosuli sasesxo valdebulebis ar-seboba daudasturebelia, xolo abstraqtuli msjeloba kre-ditorebis arsebobis Taobaze, imgvarad rom ar iyo miTiTe-buli romeli kreditori hyavs sasamarTlos mxedvelobaSida romeli valdebulebisgan Tavis daRwevis survili amoZ-ravebda mosarCeles, damajarebeli ar aris (ix., sakasacio sa-Civris safuZvlebi, am gadawyvetilebis p-26) da meorec, sa-davo qonebis (misi nawilis) dakargvis SiSi meuRlesTan arse-buli davis gamo, kasatoris mosazrebiT, moklebulia vargissamarTlebriv safuZvels, rameTu rogorc am ganCinebis p-4-Sia dadgenili sadavo uZravi qonebaze mosarCelem Cuqebisgarigebis safuZvelze moipova sakuTrebis ufleba da amde-nad, masze TanasakuTrebis reJimi mainc ar vrceldeboda [ssk-is 1161-e muxlis `b~ punqti] (ix., sakasacio saCivris safuZ-vlebi, am gadawyvetilebis p-27).

41. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom am nawilSi, kasatormawarmoadgina dasaSvebi (dasabuTebuli) sakasacio pretenzia(Sedaveba).

42. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom sasamarTlosupirvelesi amocanaa, daadginos, Tu ras iTxovs mosarCele

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mopasuxisagan da ris safuZvelze, anu romel faqtobriv ga-remoebebze amyarebs Tavis moTxovnas. sasamarTlom mxarismier miTiTebuli moTxovnis farglebSi unda moZebnos is sa-marTlebrivi norma (normebi), romelic im Sedegs iTvaliswi-nebs, risi miRwevac mxares surs. amasTan, moTxovnis samar-Tlebriv safuZvlad ganxiluli norma (an normebi) Seicavs imaRwerilobas (faqtobriv Semadgenlobas), romlis Semowme-bac sasamarTlos valdebulebaa da romelic unda ganxorci-eldes logikuri meTodebis gamoyenebis gziT, anu sasamar-Tlom unda daadginos, normaSi moyvanili abstraqtuli aR-weriloba, ramdenad Seesabameba konkretul cxovrebiseulsituacias da gamoitanos Sesabamisi daskvnebi. is mxare, ro-melsac aqvs moTxovna meore mxarisadmi, sul mcire, undauTiTebdes im faqtobriv Semadgenlobaze, romelsac samar-Tlis norma gvTavazobs. aqedan gamomdinare, SegviZlia, da-vaskvnaT, rom moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZvlis romeli-me faqtobrivi wanamZRvris (samarTlebrivi winapirobis) arar-seboba gamoricxavs mxarisaTvis sasurveli samarTlebrivi Se-degis dadgomas.

43. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom saqmis ganmxilveli sa-samarTlo SezRudulia mxolod mxaris mier miTiTebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebiT, rac Seexeba samarTlis normebis ga-moyenebas, sasamarTlo, saqmeze dadgenili faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis SefasebiT, adgens Tu ra samarTlebrivi urTier-Toba arsebobs mxareTa Soris da am urTierTobis mareguli-rebeli samarTlebrivi normebis safuZvelze akmayofilebsan ar akmayofilebs sarCels. mxareTa Soris arsebuli urTi-erTobis Sefaseba Sedis sasamarTlos kompetenciaSi, Tumcasaqmeze gadawyvetileba miRebul unda iqnes SejibrebiTo-bis principis srulad realizaciis pirobebSi.

44. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom moTxovna piris ne-bas daqvemdebarebuli da sxva pirze mimarTuli uflebaa, ro-melic misi procesualuri ganxorcielebisagan mkveTradimijneba. moTxovna ZiriTadad materialursamarTlebrivimniSvnelobis matarebelia. moTxovna saproceso-samarTleb-rivi gagebiT, yovelTvis mimarTulia sasamarTlo gadawyve-tilebis dadgomisaken. moTxovnis samarTlebrivi safuZve-li aris samarTlis norma, romlis samarTlebrivi SedegiT gaT-valiswinebulia samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi monawile pirismier raime moqmedebis ganxorcielebisa Tu moqmedebis Ses-rulebisagan Tavis Sekavebis valdebuleba. TiToeuli moT-

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xovnis damfuZnebeli samarTlis norma gansazRvravs moTxov-nis samarTlebriv safuZvels, Tumca misi ganmarteba da faq-tobriv garemoebebze misadageba sasamarTlos uflebamosi-lebaa. moTxovnis safuZveli ori nawilisagan Sedgeba: a) nor-mis Semadgenloba, romelic moicavs calkeul winapirobas dab) samarTlebrivi Sedegi, romelic kanonis safuZvelze dad-geba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saxezea normis SemadgenlobiT gan-sazRvruli yvela winapiroba.

45. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatas mizanSe-wonilad miaCnia ganmartos garigebis baTilobis dacviTi fun-qciis mizani, romelic zogadad marTlwesrigis dacviTa daamgvarad, kerZosamarTlebriv urTierTobebSi kerZo avto-nomiisa da Tavisufali kontrahirebis principis ganmtkice-bas emsaxureba.

46. sakasacio palatam araerT gadawyvetilebaSi ganmarta,rom marTlwesrigi samarTlis subieqtTa qcevis wesis keTil-sindisierebis principzea dafuZnebuli da warmoadgens nor-ma princips, romelic araerT normatiul regulirebas udebssaTaves (Sdr: susg #as-15-15-2016, 01 marti, 2016 weli, p-19).

47. ssk-is me-8 muxlis me-3 nawilis Sesabamisad, samarTleb-rivi urTierTobis monawileni valdebulni arian keTilsin-disierad ganaxorcielon TavianTi uflebebi da movaleobe-bi. keTilsindisierebis principi didwilad dakavSirebuliamoralur standartebTan. keTilsindisiereba niSnavs gul-wrfelobas, miukerZoeblobas, obieqturobas, samarTliano-basa da sxv. keTilsindisierebis instituti gansakuTrebiTmniSvnelovania samoqalaqo samarTlisaTvis da igi mTlianadkerZo samarTlis umTavres princips warmoadgens. aRniSnu-li principis daculobiTaa ganpirobebuli samoqalaqo kodeq-sis zogad nawilSi mocemuli garigebaTa baTilobis sxvadas-xva normatiuli regulireba. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, sada-vo garigebis baTilobis samarTlebriv safuZvels, saapela-cio sasamarTlos dasabuTebis mixedviT, warmoadgens ssk-is56-e muxlis pirveli nawili (moCvenebiTi garigeba).

48. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom moCvenebiTia gari-geba, roca nebis gamomvleni da nebis mimRebi Tanxmdebian ima-ze, rom maT mier gamovlenil nebas ar mieces msvleloba daar mohyves am garigebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli samarTlebri-vi Sedegi, e.i. axdenen garegnulad gamoxatulis miRwevis si-mulacias. moCvenebiT garigebas ori ZiriTadi niSani axasia-Tebs: pirveli, is dadebulia mosaCveneblad da, meore, mxa-

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reebs ara aqvT am garigebiT gaTvaliswinebuli Sedegis dad-gomis ganzraxva. sasamarTlo praqtikis mixedviT moCvenebi-Ti garigebis SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia, rom nebis gamomvle-ni da nebis mimRebi moqmedebdnen SeTanxmebiT da orive ac-nobierebdes nebis nakls (Sdr: susg #as-976-908-2017, 22 ian-vari, 2018 weli, pp: 24-26).

49. moCvenebiTi garigebis mizani, rogorc wesi, mesame pi-ris motyuebaa. es mesame piri SeiZleba iyos rogorc kredi-tori, ise saxelmwifoc. sasamarTlo praqtikac adasturebs,rom ZiriTadad moCvenebiTi garigebis dadeba dakavSirebu-lia mesame pirebTan arsebul urTierTobasTan, (magaliTad,moCvenebiTi garigebis dadebis erT-erT motivs SeiZleba war-moadgendes mesame piris motyueba, pasuxismgeblobisagan Ta-vis arideba da a.S.). savaldebulo ar aris moCvenebiTi garige-bis mizani yovelTvis iyos mesame piris motyueba. moCvene-biT garigebad miCnevisaTvis gadamwyvetia faqti, rom mxare-ebs ara aqvT garigebaSi miTiTebuli Sedegis dadgomis gan-zraxva, magaliTad, xelSekrulebaSi miTiTebuli fasis gadax-da. SeZenili uZravi qonebiT arsargebloba ar aris sakmarisisafuZveli am garigebis miCnevisaTvis moCvenebiTad.

50. mtkicebis tvirTi moCvenebiTi garigebebis SemTxveva-Si awevs im pirs, vinc amtkicebs, rom arsebobs moCvenebiTigarigeba anu, mas visac miaCnia, rom mosaCveneblad dadebuligarigebiT Seilaxa misi ufleba.

51. sasamarTlosaTvis aucilebelia iseTi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebis arseboba, romlebic miuTiTeben nebis gamovle-nis naklze, fiqciuri garigebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebaze, saer-To mizanze, rac ar Seesabameba maT mier garegani nebis gamov-lenas. maSasadame, ssk-is 56-e muxlis pirveli nawilis norma-tiuli safuZvliT garigebis moCvenebiTobis interesi SesaZ-lebelia hipoTeturad gaaCndes im pirs, romlis motyueba-sac miznad isaxavs garigebaSi monawile mxare.

52. sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom mocemul saqmeze dad-genilia imgvari faqtobrivi garemoebebi, romlebic ar qmni-an gamoyenebuli normis (ssk-is 56.1 muxli) Semadgenlobas,rameTu rogorc ganimarta moCvenebiTia garigeba, roca nebisgamomvleni da nebis mimRebi Tanxmdebian imaze (moqmedebdnenSeTanxmebiT), rom maT mier gamovlenil nebas ar mieces msvle-loba da ar mohyves am garigebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli samar-Tlebrivi Sedegi. aqedan ki, gamomdinareobs erTmniSvnelo-vani daskvna, imis Taobaze, rom am safuZvliT garigebis baTi-

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lobis moTxovnis uflebis mqonea ara Tavad garigebaSi nebisgamomvleni mxare anu, is piri, romelic garigebis monawilemeore mxares Tavidanve SeuTanxmda da romelTan erTadacganizraxavda samarTlebrivi Sedegis daudgomlobas (simu-lacias), aramed sxva piri, romlis uflebac irRveva amgvarinebis SeTanxmebuli gamovlenis Sedegad.

53. gansaxilvel saqmeze dadgenilia, rom mosarCelem mxo-lod imitom gaaforma moCvenebiTi garigeba, rom Tavi aeri-debina vadamosuli sakredito valdebulebis Sesrulebisada meuRlesTan arsebuli davis gamo, sadavo qonebis wilzeuflebis SemcirebisTvis, rac imaze mianiSnebs, rom mosarCe-les ar gaaCnia am garigebis baTilobis marTlzomieri inte-resi. calke msjelobis sagania, dasturdeboda Tu ara rele-vanturi mtkicebulebebiT baTilobis safuZvlad miTiTebu-li garemoebebi (ix., am gadawyvetilebis p-40), Tumca, niSan-doblivia, rom ssk-is 56-e muxlis pirveli nawilis normati-ul mizans, sxvaTa uflebebis dacva, maTi iuridiuli intere-sis ganxorcielebadoba warmoadgens. sakasacio palata aR-niSnavs, rom ara yovelgvari safuZvliTaa SesaZlebeli gari-gebis baTilad cnoba. samoqalaqo brunvis interesi moiTxovs,rom samarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawileni valdebulniarian keTilsindisierad ganaxorcielon TavianTi uflebebida movaleobani.

54. rac Seexeba sakasacio saCivriT Sedavebul sakiTxs va-damosuli finansuri tvirTis Tavidan acilebasTan mimarTe-biT (ix., am gadawyvetilebis p-40). sakasacio palata aRniSnavs,rom yoveli konkretuli samoqalaqo saqmis gadawyveta sasa-marTloSi, dakavSirebulia garkveuli faqtebis dadgenasTan.faqtebis dadgenis aucilebloba ganpirobebulia imiT, romsasamarTlo ixilavs da wyvets mxareTa Soris warmoSobil da-vebs, romlebic samarTliT regulirebuli urTierTobebidanwarmoiSobian. samarTlebrivi urTierToba ki, rogorc es cno-bilia, SeiZleba aRmocendes, ganviTardes an Sewydes mxolodiuridiuli faqtebis safuZvelze. swored mtkicebis tvir-Tsa da mis swor ganawilebazea damokidebuli dasabuTebulida kanonieri gadawyvetilebis miReba.

55. adamianis uflebaTa da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa dac-vis konveciis me-6 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli samarTliani sa-samarTlos uflebis realizeba umeteswilad damokidebuliada gulisxmobs sasamarTlos mier dasabuTebuli, mtkicebu-lebaTa Sejerebis safuZvelze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis

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miRebas. mtkicebis tvirTis roli gansakuTrebiT vlindebasamoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebaSi, sadac mxareTa nebis avto-nomias gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba. SesaZlebelia mxa-ris moTxovna safuZvliani iyos, magram SeuZlebelia mxaremmiiRos Tavisi sasargeblo gadawyvetileba, Tu ver daamtki-cebs Tavis sasargeblo garemoebebs saproceso samarTliTdadgenili wesiT. amitomac, erT-erT mniSvnelovan faqtorswarmoadgens mtkicebis tvirTis swori gadanawileba modavemxareebs Soris.

56. mtkicebis tvirTi _ esaa samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoe-baSi saqmis swored gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelovani faqte-bis damtkicebis movaleobis dakisreba mxareebze, romlisSesruleba uzrunvelyofilia materialur-samarTlebriviTvalsazrisiT araxelsayreli gadawyvetilebis gamotaniT immxaris mimarT, romelmac es movaleoba ar (ver) Seasrula. mxa-reTa mtkicebiTi saqmianobis saboloo mizani _ esaa sasamar-Tlos darwmuneba saqmis sworad gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvne-lobis mqone garemoebebis arsebobaSi. sasamarTlos daurwmu-nebloba ki, mxarisaTvis araxelsayrel Sedegs iwvevs.

57. mtkicebis tvirTi damokidebulia ara mxaris rolzeprocesSi, aramed moTxovnis safuZvelze. is vinc iTxovs val-debulebis Sesrulebas, unda daamtkicos moTxovnis safuZ-vlis arseboba ara mxolod maSin, rodesac igi iTxovs TavisimoTxovnis Sesrulebas, an aRiarebas, aramed maSinac, rode-sac igi Tavs icavs mowinaaRmdege mxaris negatiuri aRiarebi-Ti sarCelisagan (moTxovnisagan).

58. mtkicebis tvirTisagan unda gavmijnoT faqtebis mi-TiTebis tvirTi, rogorc mxaris fakultaturi movaleoba.mxareebi ssk-is me-4 muxlis Tanaxmad sruliad Tavisufalniarian miuTiTon nebismier faqtze. es maTi uflebaa, magrammaT mier miTiTebuli faqtobrivi garemoebebis samarTleb-rivi Sefaseba, e.i. imis dadgena da garkveva, Tu ramdenad asa-buTeben es faqtebi iuridiulad mxareTa moTxovnebs da Se-sagebels _ es ukve sasamarTlis prerogativaa. amasTan, sak-marisi ar aris, rom mxarem zogadad gamoTqvas mosazreba saq-misaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebaze, magaliTad, ganac-xados, rom igi mTlianad uaryofs meore mxaris mier moxsene-bul saqmis faqtobriv garemoebebs. mxaris mier warmodgeni-li mosazrebebi konkretulad da detalurad unda Camoya-libdes da exebodes saqmis gadawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobismqone yvela garemoebas. mxareTa mier warmodgenili axsna-

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ganmartebebi unda iyos dasabuTebuli da exebodes im gare-moebebs, romlebsac uSualo kavSiri aqvs davasTan.

59. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom kriteriumi, romli-Tac unda ixelmZRvanelos sasamarTlom imisaTvis, rom swo-rad gansazRvros mxareTa mier miTiTebuli faqtebidan, Turomeli amarTlebs samarTlebrivad mxareTa moTxovnebs (Se-sagebels) da romeli ara, esaa _ sarCelis sagani (mosarCelismoTxovnis Sinaarsi), mopasuxis Sesagebeli da Sesabamisi ma-terialursamarTlebrivi norma.

60. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom mtkicebis saganSi Se-mavali garemoebebidan erTi nawili unda daamtkicos mosar-Celem, meore nawili ki _ mopasuxem. amasTan erTad, damtki-cebis tvirTis ganawilebis safuZvelze, mosarCele Tavisuf-ldeba im faqtebis dadgenisagan, romelic mopasuxem undadaamtkicos da piriqiT, mopasuxe Tavisufldeba im faqtebisdadgenisagan, romelic mosarCelem unda daamtkicos. mtki-cebis tvirTis mxareTa Soris ganawilebis instituti miuTi-Tebs ara marto imaze, Tu romelma mxarem ra faqtebi undadaadginos, aramed imazec, Tu romeli faqtebis dadgenis mo-valeobisagan Tavisufldeba esa Tu is mxare. Sesabamisad, mo-sarCelem, rogorc wesi, unda daamtkicos yvela garemoeba,romelic warmoadgens moTxovnis warmoSobis safuZvels, xo-lo mopasuxem ki _ yvela garemoeba, romelic warmoadgensmoTxovnis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis safuZvels. (ix. ha-in biolingi, lado Wanturia, samoqalaqo saqmeebze gadawyve-tilebaTa miRebis meTodika, Tb., 2003, gv.64).

61. sakasacio palata aRniSnavs, rom adamianis uflebaTaevropuli sasamarTlo araerT gadawyvetilebaSi uTiTebs,rom erovnuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba unda pasuxob-des mxaris mier samarTlebriv da procedurul sakiTxebTandakavSirebiT warmodgenili argumentebis ZiriTad aspeqtebs(ix., gadawyvetileba saqmeze Ruiz Torija v. Spain, §§ 29-30). Sesa-bamisad, ufleba mosmenaze moicavs ara mxolod sasamarTloswinaSe argumentebis wardgenis SesaZleblobas, aramed sasa-marTlos valdebulebas, gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebaSi mi-uTiTos mizezebi, romelTa safuZvelzec gaiziara an uaryoSesabamisi argumentebi. sasamarTlom SeiZleba aucilebladar miiCnios imgvar argumentebze pasuxis gacema, romlebicaSkarad ararelevanturi, dausabuTebeli an sxvagvarad da-uSvebelia msgavsi argumentebis mimarT arsebuli samarTleb-rivi debulebebis an myarad dadgenili sasamarTlo praqti-

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kis safuZvelze, Tumca, yvela gadawyvetileba unda iyos na-Teli da saqmeSi monawile mxareebs SesaZleblobas unda aZ-levdes gaigon, Tu ratom gaiTvaliswina sasamarTlom mxo-lod konkretuli garemoebebi da mtkicebulebebi (ix., gadaw-yvetileba saqmeze Seryavin and Others v. Ukraine §§ 55-62). sasa-marTlos aqvs valdebuleba, saTanadod imsjelos mxareTamier wardgenil dokumentebze, argumentebsa da mtkicebu-lebebze (ix. Kraska v. Switzerland, § 30; Van de Hurk v. the Netherlands,§ 59; Perez v. France, § 80). amasTan, mxareebs unda hqondeT aramxolod imis SesaZlebloba, rom icodnen im mtkicebulebaTaSesaxeb, romlebic maT sWirdebaT TavianTi sarCelis warma-tebisaTvis, aramed icodnen da hqondeT komentaris gakeTe-bis saSualeba yvela im mtkicebulebasTan da mosazrebasTandakavSirebiT, romlebic wardgenilia sasamarTlos azrisformirebaze zegavlenis moxdenis mizniT (ix. Milatova and oth-ers v. The Czech republic §59; niderost-huber v. Switzerland, § 24; k.s. v.finland § 21; aseve, susg #as-1191-1133-2014, 14 maisi, 2015 we-li).

62. sssk-is 407-e muxlis sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebsmxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sa-samarTloTa gadawyvetilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmebSi. gansa-xilvel SemTxvevaSi, saqmis masalebiT daudgenelia konkre-tulad romeli finansuri tvirTis Tavidan aridebas cdilob-da mosarCele, ra saxis da ra moculobis fuladi valdebu-lebebi gaaCnda mas. Sesabamisad, am garemoebaze dayrdnobiTsarCelis dakmayofileba dausabuTebelia.

63. rac Seexeba meuRlesTan davis arsebobis gamo qonebiswilze sakuTrebis uflebis Semcirebis SiSs, sakasacio pala-ta yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs saqmeze dadgenil faqtobriv ga-remoebaze, romlis Tanaxmad, mosarCelem sadavo uZravi qo-neba Cuqebis garigebis safuZvelze miiRo sakuTrebaSi (ix., amgadawyvetilebis p-4). aRniSnuli ki, ssk-is 1161-e muxlis sa-fuZvelze gvaZlevs imis varaudis safuZvels, rom sadavo qo-neba meuRleTa individualuri sakuTrebaa, vidre sawinaaR-mdego ar dadasturdeba ssk-is 1163-e muxlis (individualu-ri qonebis meuRleTa TanasakuTrebad transformireba) ansxva normaTa safuZvelze. yovel SemTxvevaSi, aRniSnuli ga-remoeba ganxilvis sagani ar gamxdara. aRniSnulidan gamom-dinare, sakasacio palatas miaCnia, rom ar arsebobs garigebisbaTilobis ganmapirobebeli meore safuZvelic (ix., am gadaw-yvetilebis p-40].

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64. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs saapelacio palatis mo-sazrebas, rom im pirobebSi, rodesac Tavad mosarCeles sxvasacxovrebeli saxli arc saqarTveloSi da arc sazRvargareTar gaaCnia, aqvs mcire odenobis Semosavali, aseve hyavs aras-rulwlovani Svili, romelsac aliments uxdis, aseT pirobebSimosarCelis mier misi disaTvis (mopasuxisaTvis) erTaderTisacxovrebeli saxlis Cuqeba, warmoSobs Cuqebis xelSekru-lebis namdvilobasTan dakavSirebul legitimur eWvs. (ix. wi-namdebare ganCinebis p.11,20). sakasacio palata damatebiT gan-martavs, rom mosarCelis moTxovnis Sinaarsis ganmsazRvre-lia sarCelSi miTiTebuli faqtebi da garemoebebi. sarCelisindividualizacia sarCelis elementebis meSveobiTaa SesaZ-lebeli. sssk-is me-3, me-4, 83-e da 178-e muxlebis analiziTSesaZlebelia, davaskvnaT, rom sarCeli Sedgeba ori elemen-tisgan: sarCelis sagnisa da sarCelis safuZvlisgan. sarCe-lis sagania mosarCelis moTxovna mopasuxisadmi (sssk-is 178.1muxlis `z~ qvepunqti), xolo sarCelis safuZveli _ konkre-tuli faqtebi da garemoebebi, romlebzedac mosarCele am-yarebs Tavis moTxovnas (sssk-is 178.1 muxlis `e~ qvepunqti).

65. sakasacio palata yuradRebas amaxvilebs im garemoeba-ze, rom mocemul saqmeSi mosarCelis moTxovnis faqtobrivsafuZvels warmoadgens Cuqebis xelSekrulebis, rogorcmoCvenebiTi garigebis, baTilad cnoba (romeli garemoebiTacsasamarTlo SezRudulia _ faqtobrivi garemoebebis miTi-Tebis mniSvneloba moTxovnis safuZvlebis SemowmebaSi) daara Cuqebis xelSekrulebis gauqmeba kanonmdeblobiT gaT-valiswinebuli safuZvlebis da winapirobebis arsebobisas.Sesabamisad, sarCelSi miTiTebuli safuZvlebiT ar arsebob-da sarCelis dakmayofilebis winapirobebi.

66. sssk-is 404-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasaciosasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani SeiZleba iyos agreTve sasamar-Tlos is ganCinebebi, romlebic win uswrebs sasamarTlos sa-boloo gadawyvetilebas, imisgan damoukideblad, dasaSve-bia Tu ara maT mimarT kerZo saCivris Setana.

67. Sesabamisad, sakasacio sasamarTlos Semowmebis saga-nia kasatoris pretenzia mtkicebulebis daSvebis kanonie-rebis Sesaxeb. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, kasatori moiTxovseqspertizis daskvnis saqmisaTvis darTvis Sesaxeb 2016 wlis30 martis ganCinebis gauqmebas da Tavis dasabuTebas im mo-sazrebiT amyarebs, rom mxareTa saubris faruli Canawerissaqmeze mtkicebulebad darTvas sWirdeboda mxaris pirda-

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piri da mkafio Tanxmoba, rasac mocemul SemTxvevaSi, adgi-li ar hqonda.

68. sakasacio palata yuradRebas miaqcevs saapelacio sa-samarTlos Sefasebas, romlis mixedviT, mosarCelis mier war-modgenili satelefono Canaweri (eqspertis mier gaSifrulisaxiT warmodgenili), romelSic mxareTa Soris sadavo qone-bis Cuqebis xelSekrulebis Sesaxeb saubari iyo asaxuli dadavis gadawyvetis miznebisTvis mniSvnelovan informaciasSeicavda, warmoadgenda dasaSveb mtkicebulebas rameTu,2016 wlis 30 marts, Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos mosam-zadebel sxdomaze sasamarTlom eqspertizis daskvnis saq-meze mtkicebulebis saxiT darTvis Sesaxeb SuamdgomlobisSesaxeb imsjela. mopasuxem Sedaveba mxolod procesualurisafuZvliT ganaxorciela, kerZod, ganacxada, rom mosarCe-lis mier wardgenili mtkicebuleba saqmes ar unda darTvo-da, radgan aRniSnuli mtkicebuleba sarCelTan erTad ar yo-fila warmodgenili da Sesabamisad mtkicebulebis wardge-nis SesaZlebloba gauSva.

69. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris pozicias, rom mo-sarCelis mier mopovebuli faruli satelefono Canaweri mo-cemul saqmeSi saproceso _ samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT arwarmoadgens dasaSveb mtkicebulebas Semdeg garemoebaTa ga-mo:

70. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 103-emuxlis me-3 nawilis Sesabamisad, kanonis darRveviT mopove-bul mtkicebulebebs iuridiuli Zala ara aqvT. saqarTvelossamoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsi ar akonkretebs, Tu ra saxiTmopovebuli mtkicebuleba CaiTvleba kanonis darRveviT mo-povebul mtkicebulebad, Sesabamisad, yovel konkretul Sem-TxvevaSi unda Sefasdes mtkicebulebis mopoveba xom ar ewi-naaRmdegeba raime kanons.

71. saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxlis pirveli na-wilis Sesabamisad, yoveli adamianis piradi cxovreba, pira-di saqmianobis adgili, piradi Canaweri, mimowera, saubari sa-telefono da sxva saxis teqnikuri saSualebiT, agreTve teq-nikuri saSualebebiT miRebuli Setyobinebani xelSeuxebe-lia. aRniSnuli uflebebis SezRudva daiSveba sasamarTlosgadawyvetilebiT an mis gareSec, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuligadaudebeli aucileblobisas.

72. saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxliT daculia sa-marTlebrivi sikeTe _ komunikaciis Tavisufleba, rac gulis-

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xmobs komunikaciis dacvas gareSe pirTa arasasurveli mona-wileobisagan. komunikaciis Tavisufleba individs aZlevs Se-saZleblobas, Tavad gansazRvros komunikaciis Sinaarsi dapartniori, rac uzrunvelyofs adamianis imgvar TavisufalTviTgamosaxvas, romelic Tavisufalia gareSe wamkiTxveli-sa da maregistrirebeli subieqtis CareviT ganpirobebuliTavSekavebisagan.

73. azris Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebiT daculia aramxolod azris gamoxatva, aramed misi adresatamde misvlac.Sesabamisad, azris Tavisufleba daculi unda iyos mesame pir-Ta mxridan misi Sinaarsis gacnobisagan. adamianis uflebebiirRveva, rodesac individi cxovrobs imis SegrZnebiT, rommisi nebismieri sityva, raime, Tundac, gauazrebeli da spon-tanuri azris gamoxatva, ganviTarebis procesSi arsebuli di-alogisas gamoTqmuli winaswari pozicia, an raime formuli-reba, romlis namdvili Sinaarsis gageba mxolod konkretu-li situaciis codnis SemTxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, sxva gare-moebebSi da sxva konteqstSi SeiZleba iqnas gamoyenebuli.individma kerZo saubrebi unda awarmoos imis eWvisa da SiSisgareSe, rom saidumlo Canawers vinme misi nebarTvis gareSeda nebis sawinaaRmdegod gamoiyenebs.

74. komunikaciis xelSeuxeblobis ZiriTadi uflebiT da-culia komunikaciis monawile yvela partniori, rogorc ga-re, aseve Sida Carevisagan, rac imas niSnavs, rom komunikaci-is xelSeuxeblobis ZiriTadi uflebiT daculia ara mxolodmesame pirTa meSveobiT ganxorcielebuli Careva, aramed, ko-munikaciis erT-erTi monawilis mxridan danarCen monawile-Ta Tanxmobis gareSe piradi komunikaciis gansajaroveba (ix.,saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-latis mniSvnelovani gadawyvetileba saqmeze #as-1155-1101-2014, 4 maisi, 2015 weli, romelic Seexeba faruli audio Cana-weris mtkicebulebad daSvebis samarTlebriv problemas).

75. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, saqme exeba satelefono sa-ubris farul Canawers (ix., am gadawyvetilebis p-18), vinai-dan saubari, meore mxaris nebarTvis gareSe, farulad arisCawerili, amitom igi kanondarRveviTaa mopovebuli, rac imasniSnavs, rom aRniSnuli Canaweri dauSvebel mtkicebulebadunda iqnas miCneuli sssk-is 103-e muxlis konteqstSi.

76. miTiTebuli daskvnis safuZvels ki, warmoadgens is ga-remoeba, rom piradi saubris faruli Cawera, xolo Semdeg sa-samarTloSi mtkicebulebis saxiT wardgena, ewinaaRmdegeba

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saqarTvelos konstituciis me-20 muxliT garantirebul pi-radi cxovrebisa da piradi komunikaciis xelSeuvalobas, ase-ve konstituciis me-16 muxls, romelic pirovnebis Tavisu-fali ganviTarebis uflebas exeba.

77. evropis sabWos saparlamento asambleis #1165 rezo-luciaSi `Right to Privacy~ (1998) ganmartebulia, rom `evropu-li konvenciis me-8 muxlma unda daicvas individis piradicxovreba ara marto sajaro xelisuflebis, aramed kerZo pi-rebis mxridanac~ (ix. germaniis sakonstitucio sasamarTlosgadawyvetileba: BVerfGE 34, 238 (246 f); uSualo wyaro: i. kobaxi-Ze, saqarTvelos konstituciis komentari, meore Tavi, saqar-Tvelos moqalaqeoba. adamianis ZiriTadi uflebani da Tavi-suflebani, Tbilisi, 2013).

78. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, saqme exeba kerZo saubars, ro-melic kerZo sferos ganekuTvneba da romelic ar sargeblobsabsoluturi privilegiiT, rac imas niSnavs, rom misi SezRud-va dasaSvebia, anu masSi Careva SesaZlebelia saamiso dacvisRirsi interesisa da kanonieri miznis arsebobis pirobebSi.Sesabamisad, kerZo sferoSi Carevis dros, Careva gamarTle-buli da dasabuTebuli unda iyos upiratesi sayovelTao in-teresis arsebobiT, anu Carevis marTlzomierebis dadgenismizniT, unda Sefasdes, arsebobs Tu ara iseTi dacvis Rirsiinteresi, romelic piradi cxovrebisa da piradi komunikaci-is xelSeuxeblobis konstituciiT garantirebul uflebazeufro maRla dgas.

79. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, samoqalaqosamarTalurTierTobis farglebSi samoqalaqo samarTlebri-vi garigebis dadasturebis mizniT mtkicebulebis Sesaqmne-lad pirad sferoSi Careva da amiT piradi cxovrebisa da pi-radi komunikaciis uflebis SezRudva gamarTlebuli ar aris.amgvari daskvna, pirvel rigSi, gamomdinareobs saxelSekru-lebo Tavisuflebis principidan, romelic, Tavis mxriv, sa-moqalaqo ufleba-movaleobebis mimarT garkveul pasuxis-mgeblobas gulisxmobs. samoqalaqo ufleba-movaleobaTa ma-tarebeli subieqtebi Tavisufalni arian samoqalaqo urTi-erTobebSi, Sesabamisad, isini valdebulni arian, gamoiCinonSesabamisi samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi windaxeduloba damtkicebuleba pirTa Tanasworobaze damyarebuli urTier-Tobis farglebSi moipovon. mxolod is faqti, rom mxare sa-Tanadod ar uzrunvelyofs samarTalurTierTobas mtkice-bulebebiT, ar gulisxmobs imas, rom mas Semdgom aRniSnuli

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mtkicebulebis Seqnis ufleba meore mxaris pirad cxovreba-Si Carevis gziT warmoeSoba. amgvari saxiT mopovebul mtki-cebulebaTa legitimaciis pirobebSi miviRebT ara samoqala-qo pasuxismgeblobaze damyarebul sazogadoebas, aramedkonstituciur RirebulebaTa dauSvebel xelyofas, ra dro-sac, gansakuTrebiT piradi cxovrebisa da piradi komunika-ciis xelSeuvalobis ufleba iqneba SezRuduli, rac dauSve-belia.

80. amgvari gziT mopovebuli mtkicebuleba, dauSvebelimtkicebulebaa. misi daSveba SesaZlebelia mxolod meore mxa-ris TanxmobiT, amasTan, Tanxmoba unda exebodes ara mtkice-bulebis formalur dasaSvebobas, aramed imas, rom mtkice-bulebis Sinaarsi sasamarTlom gadawyvetilebas daudos sa-fuZvlad. amgvari Tanxmobis ararsebobis pirobebSi, dauSve-belia farul Canawers gadawyvetileba daefuZnos, maSinacki, Tu faruli Canaweridan utyuarad dasturdeba is garemo-eba, romlis dadasturebis mizansac faruli Cawera (kerZosferoSi Careva) emsaxureboda (ix., saqarTvelos uzenaesi sa-samarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis imave gadawyvetile-baSi ganmartebuli samarTlebrivi sakiTxebi saqmeze #as-1155-1101-2014, 4 maisi, 2015 weli).

81. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, rogorc aRiniSna saapelaciosasamarTlom satelefono Canaweris mtkicebulebad daSve-ba im garemoebis arsebobas daukavSira, rom mxarem sadavodar gaxada misi dasaSveb mtkicebulebad cnoba (ix., am gadaw-yvetilebis p: 18,19), Tumca aRniSnuls kasatori ar iziarebsda sakasacio pretenzia warmodgenili aqvs im safuZvliT, rommas jerovnad ar ganemarta Tavis uflebebi aRniSnuli mtki-cebulebis bunebasTan dasaSvebobis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiTda sasamarTlo Semoifargla mxolod mtkicebulebis sapro-ceso xandazmulobaze ganmartebiT (sssk-is 219-e muxli).

82. vinaidan saqme Seexeba metad mniSvnelovad sakiTxs, ro-melic piradi saubris xelSeuxeblobis uflebaa, sakasaciopalatisTvis dasabuTebulia sakasacio Sedaveba, romlis mi-xedviT am sakiTxSi mxares sasamarTlos mier naTlad, arao-razrovnad da pirdapir unda ganmarteboda Tavisi uflebasaqmis ganxilvis calkeul etapze ara mxolod mtkicebule-bis wardgenis kuTxiT, aramed misi arsis Sesaxeb.

83. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio palata mi-iCnevs, rom sadavo garemoebis dasadgenad faruli satele-fono Canaweri, rogorc kanonis darRveviT mopovebuli mtki-

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cebuleba, ar SeiZleba iqnas gamoyenebuli.84. vinaidan sakasacio saCivari dakmayofilda srulad ka-

satoris mier sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo ba-Jis anazRaureba ssk-is 53-e muxlis safuZvelze unda daekis-ros mowinaaRmdege mxares 3222.90 laris odenobiT.

g a d a w y v i t a :

1. e. a-as sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. nawilobriv gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos

samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2018 wlis 20 ivnisis gadawyveti-leba da srulad gauqmdes 2016 wlis 30 martis ganCineba;

3. s. l-is sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. s. l-s daekisros 3222.90 laris gadaxda e. a-as mier saka-

sacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis asanazRaureb-lad;

5. sakasacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sabolooa da argasaCivrdeba.

motyuebiT dadebuli garigebani


#as-191-180-2017 14 seqtemberi, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: m. Todua (Tavmjdomare),

e. gasitaSvili (momxsenebeli),p. qaTamaZe

davis sagani: nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba,Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. r. x-ma (SemdegSi: mCuqebeli an mopasuxis meuRle) 2013

wlis 15 ianvars m. v-as (SemdegSi: dasaCuqrebuli, gamyidve-li, mopasuxe, apelanti an kasatori) q. TbilisSi, ......, pirvel

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sarTulze mdebare 60 kv.m. avtosadgomi #g6 (SemdegSi: uZra-vi qoneba) aCuqa. Cuqebis sagnis Rirebuleba 15 000 aSS dola-riT ganisazRvra (ix. Cuqebis xelSekruleba).

2. dasaCuqrebulma, 2015 wlis 27 marts, sajaro reestriserovnul saagentos gancxadebiT mimarTa da mis sakuTrebaSiarsebuli avtosadgomis daniSnulebis Secvla da misTvis sac-xovrebeli farTis statusis miniWeba moiTxova. mopasuxisgancxadeba sajaro reestris erovnuli saagentos 2015 wlis2 aprilis #882015170692-03 gadawyvetilebiT dakmayofil-da.

3. dasaCuqrebulma 2015 wlis 16 aprils l. k-Zes (SemdegSi:mosarCele, myidveli an mesakuTre) sacxovrebeli statusismqone uZravi qoneba, 36 000 aSS dolarad, ganvadebiT mihyida.myidvels gamyidvelisaTvis nasyidobis Tanxa or nawilad un-da gadaexada. pirveli nawili _ 20 000 aSS dolari, SesabamisikursiT larebSi, sajaro reestrSi xelmowerisTanave undagadaexada, meore nawili _ 16 000 aSS dolari, Sesabamisi kur-siT larebSi, ki _ 2015 wlis 30 ivlisis CaTvliT (ix. xelSek-ruleba).

4. mosarCele sajaro reestrSi uZravi qonebis mesakuT-red, 2015 wlis 3 agvistos, daregistrirda.

5. uZravi qonebis mesakuTrem 2015 wlis 29 seqtembers sa-jaro reestris erovnul saagentos gancxadebiT mimarTa dauZravi qonebis sacxovrebeli statusis avtofarexis statu-siT Secvla moiTxova.

6. mesakuTrem 2015 wlis 25 noembers sajaro reestriserovnul saagentos gancxadebiT mimarTa uZrav qonebaze sta-tusis Secvlisa da sacxovrebel farTad daregistrirebismoTxovniT.

7. qalaq Tbilisis municipalitetis arqiteqturis samsa-xuris 2015 wlis 11 dekembris #2338352 gadawyvetilebis mi-xedviT, mosarCeles uari eTqva uZravi qonebis rekonstruq-ciaze im safuZvliT, rom arsebuli situaciis fotosuraTe-bisa da sajaro reestris 2015 wlis 1 oqtombris amonawerisTanaxmad uZravi qoneba avtosadgomia, Sesabamisad, arqiteq-turis samsaxuri mosarCelis mier dagegmili samuSaoebis (av-tofarexis rekonstruqcia funqciis cvlilebiT) ganxorci-elebas ar daeTanxma.

8. damoukidebeli Semfaseblis #v-14/03/2016 daskvnis Ta-naxmad uZravi qonebis sabazro Rirebuleba 22 200 aSS dola-ria.

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9. mosarCele profesiiT stomatologia da ind. mewarmedaris registrirebuli.

10. sarCelis safuZvlebi10.1. mosarCelem 2015 wlis 17 dekembers sarCeli aRZra

mopasuxis winaaRmdeg ganvadebiT nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis baTilad cnobis, uZrav qonebaze gamyidvelis sakuTre-bis uflebis aRdgenisa da mopasuxisaTvis mosarCelis sasar-geblod 36 000 aSS dolaris dakisrebis moTxovniT.

10.2. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, man uZravi qoneba im mizniTSeiZina, rom stomatologiuri klinika gaexsna, rac gamyidve-lisaTvis cnobili iyo. mopasuxis meuRlem myidvels ganuc-xada, rom samSeneblo kompaniaSi, romelmac sacxovrebelisaxli aaSena, Tavad muSaobda da daarwmuna, rom mosarCelesuZrav qonebaSi stomatologiuri kabinetis mowyoba SeeZlo.

10.3. mosarCelem aRniSna, rom sacxovrebeli farTis sta-tusiT nayidi uZravi qoneba avtofarexi aRmoCnda da farTSistomatologiuri kabinetis mowyoba SeuZlebeli gaxda, ami-tom man xelSekrulebis gauqmeba moiTxova, Tumca mopasuxemuari ganacxada, xolo Tavad veRar gayida, radgan man isevSeucvala statusi uZrav qonebas, daaregistrira avtosad-gomad, xolo fasad kvlav 36 000 aSS dolari gansazRvra, racavtosadgomisaTvis Seusabamod maRalia.

10.4. mosarCelis ganmartebiT, xelSekrulebis dadebisasman ar icoda, rom yidulobda statusSecvlil avtosadgoms,winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, is uZrav qonebas ar iyidda da 36 000aSS dolars ar gadaixdida, Sesabamisad saxezea motyuebiTdadebuli garigeba, romlisTvisac Secilebis vada 1 welia.

11. mopasuxis Sesagebeli11.1. mopasuxem mis winaaRmdeg aRZruli sarCeli, werilo-

biT wardgenili SesagebliT, ar cno da aRniSna, rom xelSek-rulebis gaformebis dros nasyidobis sagani sacxovrebelifarTi iyo, uZrav qonebas statusi kanonis moTxovnaTa dac-viT Seecvala.

11.2. mopasuxis ganmartebiT, mosarCelem icoda, rom uZ-rav qonebas statusi Secvlili hqonda.

12. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba dadaskvnebi

12.1. Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTakolegiis 2016 wlis 10 maisis gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli dak-mayofilda:

12.1.1. mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris 2015 wlis 16 ap-

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rils gaformebuli uZravi qonebis ganvadebiT nasyidobisxelSekruleba baTilad iqna cnobili;

12.1.2. mopasuxes uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis ufleba aRud-ga;

12.1.3. gamyidvels myidvelis sasargeblod nasyidobis sa-fasuris _ 36 000 aSS dolaris gadaxda daekisra.

12.2. saqalaqo sasamarTlom saqarTvelos konstituciis42-e muxliT, saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis (SemdegSi:ssk) 50-e, 54-e, 81-e-82-e, 183-e, 477-e muxlebiT ixelmZRvane-la.

13. mopasuxis saapelacio saCivari13.1. mopasuxem saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sa-

apelacio saCivriT gaasaCivra gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-bis gauqmebisa da, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, sarCelisdakmayofilebaze uaris Tqmis moTxovniT.

14. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba da das-kvnebi

14.1. Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 13 dekembris ganCinebiT mopasuxis saa-pelacio saCivari ar dakmayofilda da gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba ucvlelad darCa.

14.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom srulad gaiziara saqalaqosasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtebi da maTze miuTiTa (sa-qarTvelos samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis (SemdegSi: sssk)390.3 muxli).

14.3. saapelacio sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mxareTa Sorisarsebuli urTierToba ssk-is 81-e-84-e muxlebis nacvlad ssk-is 72-e-80-e muxlebiT unda mowesrigebuliyo. saapelacio sa-samarTlom ganmarta, rom nebis gamovlenis Secileba, mot-yuebis gamo, Secdomis safuZvliT Secilebis uflebas ar ga-moricxavs. SesaZlebelia, calkeul SemTxvevebSi motyuebi-sa da Secdomis gamo Secilebis niSnebi erTdroulad arse-bobdes. im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac ssk-is 79.2 muxlis miznebi-saTvis, motyuebis da Secdomis gamo Secilebis uflebebssxvadasxva samarTlebrivi Sedegi mosdevT, unda ganimartosda dadgindes, Tu romeli safuZvliT ganxorcielda nebis ga-movlenis Secileba.

14.4. saapelacio sasamarTlom ganmarta, rom ssk-is 74-emuxlis me-2 nawiliT gansazRvruli sagnis Tvisebrioba moi-cavs ara mxolod fizikur Tvisebriobas, aramed, aseve yvelafaqtobriv da samarTlebriv faqtorebs (nivTobrivi da uf-

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lebrivi sikeTeebi), romelic dakavSirebulia saganTan da ze-gavlenas axdens mis gamoyenebiT (moxmarebis) funqciasa daRirebulebaze. es Tvisebebi sagans awmyoSi unda axasiaTeb-des, anu garigebis dadebis da Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi ur-TierTobis ganxorcielebisas.

14.5. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom ga-rigebis dadebisas nebis gamovlena arsebiTi Secdomis safuZ-velze moxda, rac sagnis ZiriTad TvisebebSi SecdomiT gamo-ixata, ramac sagnis Rirebulebis gansazRvraze zegavlena mo-axdina.

14.6. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia winam-debare gadawyvetilebis 1-9 punqtebSi dasaxelebuli faq-tobrivi garemoebebi, sssk-is me-4, 102-e-103-e muxlebze miu-TiTa da aRniSna, mopasuxem ver daadastura, rom sadavo uZ-ravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekrulebis gaformebis momen-tisaTvis myidvelisaTvis cnobili iyo is faqtobrivi gare-moeba, rom nasyidobis sagnis stomatologiuri kabinetis sa-xiT gamoyeneba SeuZlebeli iqneboda. gamyidvelisaTvis myid-velis am qonebisadmi interesi cnobili iyo. udavoa, rom me-sakuTre misTvis sasurveli mizniT uZrav qonebas ver gamoi-yenebda. mtkicebis tvirTis samarTliani ganawilebis safuZ-velze mopasuxes unda daedasturebina is garemoeba, rom mo-sarCele informirebuli iyo uZravi qonebis statusis cvli-lebis Taobaze, rac mopasuxem saTanado mtkicebulebebze mi-TiTebiT ver daadastura. mxolod axsna-ganmarteba, romel-sac mosarCele ar eTanxmeba, sadavo garemoebis dadgeniladmiCnevis safuZveli ver gaxdeba.

14.7. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mo-sarCelisaTvis cnobili rom yofiliyo sadavo uZravi qone-bis statusis cvlilebis da stomatologiuri kabinetis mow-yobis SeuZleblobis Sesaxeb, is mopasuxesTan garigebas argaaformebda.

14.8. saapelacio sasamarTlom uZravi qonebis faszec gaa-maxvila yuradReba da aRniSna, rom avtosadgomis fasi sac-xovrebel saxlTan SedarebiT gacilebiT naklebia, rasac da-moukidebeli Semfaseblis daskvna, aseve, mCuqebelsa da da-saCuqrebuls Soris dadebuli xelSekrulebac adasturebs.saapelacio sasamarTlom daaskvna, myidvelisaTvis cnobilirom yofiliyo, sacxovrebeli farTi realurad avtosadgomiiyo, masSi 36 000 aSS dolars ar gadaixdida.

15. gamyidvelis sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebi

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15.1. apelantma (gamyidvelma) saapelacio sasamarTlos gan-Cinebis sakasacio wesiT gasaCivrebiT misi gauqmeba da, axaligadawyvetilebis miRebiT, mesakuTris sarCelis dakmayofi-lebaze uaris Tqma moiTxova.

15.2. kasatori saapelacio sasamarTlos Sefasebasa da das-kvnebs ar eTanxmeba da aRniSnavs, rom ganvadebiT nasyidobisdadebisas arc motyuebas da arc Secdomas adgili ar hqonia.kasatoris ganmartebiT saapelacio sasamarTlo ver asabu-Tebs, Tu raSi gamoixata myidvelis Secdoma, radgan man imxelSekrulebis gaformebaze gamoxata neba, rac namdviladsurda. kasatori miiCnevs, rom saapelacio sasamarTlom ssk-is 74-e muxli aramarTebulod gamoiyena da ganmarta.

15.3. kasatori saapelacio sasamarTlos, am gadawyvetile-bis 14.6-14.8 qvepunqtebSi asaxul, msjelobas ar eTanxmebada miuTiTebs, rom meriis arqiteqturis samsaxuris gadaw-yvetilebaSi aRniSnulia, rom sarekonstruqcio farTi arse-buli situaciis fotosuraTebisa da sajaro reestris 2015wlis 1 oqtombris amonaweris Tanaxmad avtosadgomia. myid-velma xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad sacxovrebeli farTi iyida,rac yidvis dros arsebuli amonaweriT dasturdeba. sabolo-od mosarCele 2015 wlis 5 agvistos uZravi qonebis mesakuT-red aRiricxa, sadac farTis statusad miTiTebulia _ sac-xovrebeli farTi. arqiteqturis samsaxuris gadawyvetile-baSi 2015 wlis 1 oqtombris amonawerzea saubari, sadac far-Tis statusi avtosadgomia. mesakuTrem, 2015 wlis 29 seqtem-bris gancxadebis safuZvelze, 2015 wlis 1 oqtombers TavadSecvala farTis statusi da arqiteqturis samsaxurSi gan-cxadeba waradgina. Sesabamisad, arqiteqturis samsaxuris pa-suxic farTze Secvlil statuss _ avtosadgoms Seexeba daara yidvis dros arsebul sacxovrebel statuss. saqmeSi araris imis damadasturebeli mtkicebuleba warmodgenili, romarqiteqturis samsaxuri sacxovrebeli statusis mqone uZ-rav qonebazec igive gadawyvetilebas miiRebda, ramac uZra-vi qonebis myidvelis (mesakuTris) ukmayofileba gamoiwvia.aqedan gamomdinare, imis mtkiceba, rom garigeba Secdomis sa-fuZvelze daido dausabuTebelia.

15.4. kasatoris ganmartebiT im SemTxvevaSic, Tu sasamar-Tlo miiCnevda, rom garigeba arsebiTi Secdomis safuZvelzedaido, sarCeli mainc ar unda dakmayofilebuliyo, radgansarCeli xandazmulia. kasatorma SecdomiT dadebuli gari-gebis SecilebisaTvis kanoniT gansazRvrul erTTvian vada-

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ze miuTiTa da aRniSna, rom mosarCelisaTvis garigebis Seci-lebis safuZvlis Taobaze, sul mcire 2015 wlis 1 oqtombers,cnobili iyo, radgan sadavo uZrav qonebas statusi sworedam dRes Seecvala.

15.5. kasatoris ganmartebiT, mosarCelem uZravi qoneba Se-iZina karis, fanjrebis, gazis, eleqtroenergiisa da sxva sac-xovrebeli farTisaTvis aucilebeli da saWiro komunikacie-bisa da aRWurvilobis gareSe da is vizualurad ar warmoad-genda sacxovrebel farTs, miuxedavad misi statusisa, Sesa-bamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvna, rom pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTlom arsebiTad sworad daadgina faqtob-rivi garemoebebi arasworia.

16. sakasacio samarTalwarmoebis etapi16.1. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-

meTa palatis 2017 wlis 13 martis ganCinebiT kasatoris saka-sacio saCivari warmoebaSia miRebuli sssk-is 391-e muxlis mi-xedviT dasaSvebobis winapirobebis Sesamowmeblad.

16.2. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2017 wlis 19 maisis ganCinebiT sakasacio saCiva-ri dasaSvebad iqna cnobili sssk-is 391-e muxlis me-5 nawilis`a~ da `e~ qvepunqtebis safuZvelze da miRebul iqna arsebi-Tad gansaxilvelad.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlo saqmis Seswavlis, mtkicebulebaTa

gaanalizebisa da sakasacio saCivris samarTlebrivi dasabu-Tebulobis Semowmebis Sedegad, miiCnevs, rom mopasuxis sa-kasacio ganacxadi dasabuTebulia da unda dakmayofildesSemdegi argumentaciiT:

17. sssk-is 404-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, sakasacio sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebas amowmebs sakasacio saCivris far-glebSi, amave kodeqsis 407-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT, saka-sacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmar-tebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebSi dasxdomis oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnesmiRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qve-punqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi; amave muxlis me-2 nawilis Ta-naxmad, saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cno-bili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasa-marTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasa-buTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba). sakasacio sasamarTlos Se-

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fasebiT, mopasuxes dasabuTebuli sakasacio Sedaveba aqvswarmodgenili.

18. sakasacio sasamarTlo, upirveles yovlisa, yurad-Rebas gaamaxvilebs imaze, Tu ra saxis samarTlebrivi ur-TierToba arsebobda mxareTa Soris da romeli normis sa-fuZvelze aris SesaZlebeli mosarCelisaTvis sasurveliiuridiuli Sedegis miRweva.

18.1. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, mosarCelem, sarCeli aR-Zra gamyidvelis winaaRmdeg da mxareTa Soris gaformebulixelSekrulebis baTilad cnoba, uZravi qonebis mesakuTredmopasuxis aRdgena da nasyidobis safasuris 36 000 aSS dola-ris anazRaureba moiTxova. myidveli Tavis sasarCelo moT-xovnas ssk-is 81-e-84-e muxlebze dayrdnobiT baTilad miiC-nevs, radgan mosarCelis ganmartebiT mopasuxem masTan xel-Sekruleba motyuebiT gaaforma. motyueba ki imaSi gamoixa-ta, rom mopasuxisa da misi meuRlisaTvis (mCuqebeli) cnobi-li iyo myidvelis mizani _ uZravi qoneba stomatologiur ka-binetad gadaekeTebina, maT ki myidvels daumales, rom farTsstatusi Secvlili hqonda da mesakuTre uZravi qonebis re-konstruqcias ver SeZlebda;

18.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom myidvelis sarCeli dasabu-Tebulad miiCnia, Tumca samarTlebrivi safuZveli Secvalada ganmarta, rom mxareTa Soris gaformebuli xelSekrule-bis baTilad cnobis safuZveli ssk-is 74.2 muxlia. saapela-cio sasamarTlos SefasebiT myidveli garigebis dadebisasnasyidobis sagnis TvisebriobaSi Secda, ris gamoc garigebisSecilebis safuZvelze garigeba baTilia, rac, Tavis mxriv,pirvandeli mdgomareobis (ormxrivi restitucia) winapiro-baa;

18.3. kasatoris (mopasuxis) mtkicebiT, sadavo garigeba arcSecdomiT da arc motyuebiT ar dadebula, amasTan, sarCelixandazmulia.

19. sakasacio sasamarTlo mosarCelisa da saapelaciosasamarTlos faqtobriv-samarTlebriv msjelobasa dadaskvnebs ar eTanxmeba, xolo kasatoris pretenziebs Sem-deg garemoebaTa gamo iziarebs:

19.1. sakasacio sasamarTlo aRniSnavs, rom SecdomiT da-debuli garigebis SecilebasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebissk-is 72-e-80-e muxlebiTaa mowesrigebuli. ssk-is 72-e mux-lis Tanaxmad garigeba SeiZleba sacilo gaxdes, Tu nebis ga-movlena moxda arsebiTi Secdomis safuZvelze, amave kodeq-

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sis 73-e muxli arsebiTi Secdomis saxeebs gansazRvravs: a)pirs surda daedo sxva garigeba da ara is, romelzedac mangamoTqva Tanxmoba; b) piri cdeba im garigebis SinaarsSi, rom-lis dadebac mas surda; g) ar arsebobs is garemoebebi, ro-melTac mxareebi, keTilsindisierebis principebidan gamom-dinare, ganixilaven garigebis safuZvlad, xolo 74-e muxlismeore nawilis Tanaxmad Secdoma sagnis ZiriTad TvisebebSimxolod maSin CaiTvleba arsebiTad, Tu maT mniSvneloba aqvTsagnis Rirebulebis gansazRvrisaTvis;

19.2. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom garigebis da-debisas Secdomas maSin aqvs adgili, roca piris realuri dagamoxatuli neba erTmaneTs ar emTxveva. Secdoma arsebiTimaSinaa, roca SemTxvevis namdvili Semadgenlobis codnis Sem-TxvevaSi piri nebas saerTod ar gamoavlenda an sxva formiTgamoavlenda (Sdr. susg #as-385-358-2010, 14.06.2010w.). nebisgamovlenis niSnebSi daSvebuli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi nebisgamomvleni Secdomas uSvebs nebis garegnul CamoyalibebaSi.aseTi Secdoma gamokveTilia maSin, rodesac gamovlenili ne-ba ar Seicavs im niSnebsa da Sinaarss, romelic nebis gamom-vlens realurad surda (ssk-is 73 `a~ muxli). SinaarsSi daSve-buli Secdomis SemTxvevaSi nebis gamomvleni piri SecdomasuSvebs nebis gamovlenis niSnebis obieqtur mniSvnelobaSi,gamovlenil niSans igi subieqturad usadagebs sxva mniSvne-lobas maSin, rodesac obieqturad gamoyenebul niSans sulsxva mniSvneloba aqvs (ssk-is 73 `b~ muxli). garigebis safuZ-vlebSi daSvebuli Secdomisas gamovlenilia mxareTa (orivemxaris) erToblivi mcdari warmodgena im garemoebebze, ro-melTa gamoc isini garigebas deben da mas garigebis safuZ-vlad ganixilaven. garigebis safuZveli unda gaimijnos xel-Sekrulebis Sinaarsisagan. igi ar unda iyos xelSekrulebisSinaarsi, romelsac mxareebi Sesabamisi saxelSekrulebo pi-robiT deben (ssk-is 319-e da 327-e muxlebi). garigebis safuZ-veli aris xelSekrulebis gareT arsebuli, Tumca masTan da-kavSirebuli garemoeba an warmodgena. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ga-rigebis safuZveli xelSekrulebis SinaarsSia Setanili damxareebi masTan dakavSirebiT Secdomas uSveben, gamokveTi-li iqneba SinaarsSi daSvebuli Secdomis faqti. Sesabamisad,ZiriTad SemTxvevebSi, xelSekrulebasTan dakavSirebuliarc calmxrivi motivi an molodinebi CaiTvleba garigebis sa-fuZvlad (ssk-is 73 `g~ muxli). sagnis Tvisebrioba moicavs aramxolod fizikur Tvisebriobas, aramed _ aseve yvela faqtob-

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riv da samarTlebriv garemoebas, romelic saganTan xan-grZlivi vadiTaa dakavSirebuli da mis gamoyenebiT funqcia-sa da Rirebulebaze zegavlenas axdens. es Tvisebebi sagansgarigebis dadebisa da Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi urTierTo-bis ganxorcielebisas unda axasiaTebdes. iseTi SemTxveva,roca nasyidobis sagani sabazro fasze Zvirad iyideba da myid-veli realur fass nivTis yidvis Semdeg aRmoaCens, garigebisSecilebis safuZvels ar qmnis. amis daSveba sabazro ekono-mikisa da xelSekrulebis Tavisuflebis principebs Seewina-aRmdegeboda, sadac fasebi mudmivad meryeobs da fasis ode-nobis ganmartebaze gamyidvels valdebuleba ar ekisreba (ix.saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis komentari, wigni I, Tb.,2017, gv: 411-412, 417, 425, 427, 438-439);

19.3. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi mosarCelem da mopasuxem2015 wlis 16 aprils werilobiT gamoavlines neba mopasuxissakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebis ganvadebiT nasyido-bis Taobaze. mxareebi SeTanxmdnen xelSekrulebis arsebiTpirobebze, Tanxis odenobasa da gadaxdis wesze, rac maT So-ris sadavo ar aris. ganvadebiT nasyidobis xelSekrulebisme-6 punqtSi aRniSnulia, rom nasyidobis sagnis xarisxi Se-Tanxmebulia mxareTa Soris, igi nivTobrivad unakloa, Tu wi-namdebare nasyidobis xelSekrulebis sagani aRmoCndeba uf-lebrivad an nivTobrivad sxva naklis mqone, gamyidveli val-debulia Tavisi xarjiT gamoasworos es nakli. myidvels arwarmoeSoba uflebebi am naklis gamo, Tu xelSekrulebis da-debis momentSi man icoda am naklis Sesaxeb (ix. nasyidobisxelSekruleba);

19.4. myidveli (mosarCele) garigebis baTilobis safuZ-vlad miiCnevs im garemoebas, rom man uZravi qoneba im daniS-nulebiT ver gamoiyena, ra mizniTac xelSekruleba gaafor-ma. sakasacio sasamarTlo dadgenilad miiCnevs, rom garige-bis dadebis dros uZravi qonebis statusi sacxovrebeli far-Ti iyo da misi iersaxe garigebis gaformebis Semdegac ar Sec-vlila, rasac mxareebi sadavod ar xdian;

19.5. sakasacio sasamarTlo srulad iziarebs kasatoris,am gadawyvetilebis 15.3 qvepunqtSi asaxul, msjelobas da da-matebiT ganmartavs, rom arqiteqturis samsaxurma mesakuT-res farTis rekonstruqciaze uari fotosuraTebisa da 2015wlis 1 oqtombris amonaweris safuZvelze uTxra, vinaidanfarTis statusi avtosadgomi iyo (ix. am gadawyvetilebis me-5 punqti). aqedan gamomdinare, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiC-

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nevs, rom garigebis dadebisas mosarCeles arsebiTi Secdomaar dauSvia, misi neba iyo uZravi qonebis SeZena, man xelSek-rulebaSi daadastura, rom nasyidobis sagnis xarisxi SeTan-xmebuli da mowonebuli iyo. garigebis dadebis Semdeg ki argamovlenila iseTi garemoeba, rac Tavidanve ar iyo cnobilimyidvelisaTvis. dausabuTebelia mosarCelis pretenzia mo-pasuxis mimarT faqtobrivi garemoebis _ sacxovrebeli far-Tis statusis cvlilebis Sesaxeb informaciis damalvasTandakavSirebiT, radgan arqiteqturis samsaxurSi gancxadebisSetanamde mesakuTrem Tavad Seucvala statusi uZrav qone-bas da avtosadgomad registrirebis Semdeg iTxova farTisrekonstruqcia;

19.6. myidvels sasamarTlosaTvis ar warudgenia imis da-madasturebeli mtkicebuleba, rom mxareTa SeTanxmeba moi-cavda farTis imgvarad gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas, rasac me-sakuTre sarCelSi aRniSnavda. xelSekrulebaSi ar aris miTi-Teba nasyidobis sagnis Tvisebriobaze (stomatologiuri ka-binetis gaxsnisaTvis Sesaferisi), rogorc xelSekrulebis ar-sebiTi piroba. aqedan gamomdinare, yovelgvar faqtobriv dasamarTlebriv safuZvels aris moklebuli saapelacio sasa-marTlos msjeloba da daskvna nasyidobis sagnis Tvisebrio-baSi (ssk-i 74.2 muxli) myidvelis mier daSvebuli Secdomisgamo garigebis baTilad cnobasTan da mis Tanmdev Sedegeb-Tan dakavSirebiT;

19.7. ssk-is 81-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu piri garigebis dade-bis mizniT moatyues, igi uflebamosilia moiTxovos am gari-gebis baTiloba. es xdeba maSin, roca aSkaraa, rom motyuebisgareSe garigeba ar daideboda. Tu erTi mxare dums im garemo-ebaTa gamo, romelTa gamJRavnebis drosac meore mxare ar ga-moavlenda Tavis nebas, maSin motyuebuls SeuZlia moiTxo-vos garigebis baTiloba. gamJRavnebis valdebuleba arsebobsmxolod maSin, roca mxare amas elodeboda keTilsindisie-rad. sakasacio sasamarTlo ar iziarebs myidvelis pretenzi-as gamyidvelis mier misi motyuebis gamo garigebis baTiladcnobis moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT, radgan garigebis safuZ-vlad qceuli mcdari warmodgena pirs aniWebs Secilebis uf-lebas, Tu is gamowveulia misi kontrahentis mxridan motyu-ebiT. garigebis dadebisas motyueba xelyofs garigebis mona-wilis ndobas meore mxaris keTilsindisier qcevasTan dakav-SirebiT da aqedan gamomdinare, xelyofs nebis gamovlenisTavisuflebas. motyueba kontrahentis ganzrax SecdomaSi

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Seyvanas niSnavs, an iseTi informaciis damalvas, risi miwo-debis valdebulebac meore mxares aqvs (ix. saqarTvelos sa-moqalaqo kodeqsis komentari, wigni I, Tb., 2017, gv: 460-462).

19.8. sakasacio sasamarTlo saapelacio sasamarTlos, am ga-dawyvetilebis 14.7 qvepunqtSi asaxul, msjelobas ar izia-rebs da winamdebare gadawyvetilebis 19.3-19.6 qvepunqtebSimocemuli Sefasebebis safuZvelze ganmartavs, rom myidve-li ver adasturebs, Tu raSi gamoixata gamyidvelis mier misimotyueba. Tavis mxriv, gamyidvelis (kasatoris) argumenti(ix. am gadawyvetilebis 15.5 qvepunqti), rom mosarCelisaT-vis, garigebis dadebisas, uZravi qonebis faqtobrivi da sa-marTlebrivi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb cnobili iyo, saqmis masa-lebiT dadasturebulia da sawinaaRmdegos mosarCele verasabuTebs (sssk-is 102-e muxli).

20. rac Seexeba sarCelis moTxovnas mopasuxisaTvis 36 000aSS dolaris dakisrebis Taobaze, aRniSnulis dakmayofile-ba SesaZlebeli iqneboda im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki ganxorciele-buli iqneboda ssk-is 976.1 muxlis `a~ qvepunqtisa da 979.1muxlis winapirobebi, rac sakasacio sasamarTlos SefasebiT,mocemul SemTxvevaSi ar vlindeba. sakasacio sasamarTlomaraerTxel ganmarta, rom: `usafuZvlo gamdidrebis mizaniaris samarTlebrivi safuZvlis gareSe SeZenili qonebis (ro-melSic unda vigulisxmoT uflebis an garkveuli SeRavaTis,upiratesobis) amoReba, riTac unda uzrunvelyofil iqnessamarTlianobis aRdgena anu im mdgomareobis aRdgena, rome-lic iarsebebda arauflebamosili piris mier dazaralebulisxarjze garkveuli SeRavaTis, uflebis, upiratesobis miRe-bamde~... usafuZvlo gamdidrebis institutis normebi aRWur-vilia dacviTi funqciiT, uzrunvelyofs ra arauflebamosi-li subieqtisagan usafuZvlod miRebuli qonebis amoRebasda misi uflebamosili pirisaTvis gadacemas. SedegobriviTvalsazrisiT, samarTlisaTvis araviTari mniSvneloba araqvs, Tu ra saSualebiT gamdidrda piri _ miiRo, Tu dazogaqoneba. faqti erTia _ viTom kreditoris qonebriv sferoSiaRmoCnda qoneba, romelsac iq arsebobis samarTlebrivi sa-fuZveli ar gaaCnia da, aqedan gamomdinare, eqvemdebareba uf-lebamosili pirisaTvis dabrunebas` (Sdr. susg-ebi #as-1193-1122-2015, 31.05.2016w.; #as-74-71-2016, 25.05.2016w.; #as-225-215-2016, 25.05.2016w., #as-184-171-2015, 20.05.2016w.).

21. sakasacio sasamarTlo kasatoris, am gadawyvetilebis15.4 qvepunqtSi asaxul, pretenzias ver Seafasebs, radgan mo-

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pasuxes sarCelis xandazmulobasTan dakavSirebiT arc Sesa-geblSi da arc pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis gan-xilvisas, mosamzadebel sxdomaze, ar ganucxadebia. sssk-is219-e muxlis pirvel nawilis Tanaxmad, mxareebi SezRuduliarian, axsna-ganmartebis mosmenisas waradginon axali mtki-cebulebebi an miuTiTon axal garemoebebze, romelTa Sesa-xebac ar yofila miTiTebuli sarCelsa Tu SesagebelSi an saq-mis momzadebis stadiaze, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca maT Se-saxeb Tavis droze sapatio mizeziT ar iyo gacxadebuli. imgaremoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom xandazmulobis sakiTxzemiTiTebis tvirTi mxaris saproceso valdebulebas warmoad-gens, rac swored imas niSnavs, rom xandazmulobis sakiTxzemsjelobisas sasamarTlo SezRudulia mxareTa miTiTebebiT,konkretul SemTxvevaSi ki, mxarem saproceso vadis darRve-viT miuTiTa am garemoebaze, sakasacio sasamarTlos miaCnia,rom am TvalsazrisiT, kasatoris pretenzia dausabuTebelia(Sdr. susg #as-526-499-2014, 18.03.2015w.).

22. zemoxsenebuli motivaciiT, gamyidvelis sakasacio sa-Civari unda dakmayofildes, gauqmdes gasaCivrebuli ganCi-neba da, axali gadawyvetilebis miRebiT, uari unda eTqvasmosarCeles moTxovnis dakmayofilebaze (sssk-is 410-e mux-li).

23. sssk-is 53-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Tanaxmad, im mxa-ris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodaciqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tun-dac es mxare gaTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSisasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan. amave muxlis meore nawi-lis Tanaxmad, am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba, agreTve,sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxare-ebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebi-sas, xolo, amave muxlis mesame nawilis Tanaxmad, Tu saapela-cio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyvetilebas an ga-moitans axal gadawyvetilebas, Sesabamisad, Secvlis sasamar-Tlo xarjebis ganawilebasac. moxmobili normis safuZvelzemosarCeles mopasuxis sasargeblod am ukanasknelis mier sa-apelacio da sakasacio saCivrebisaTvis gadaxdili saxelmwi-fo baJis anazRaureba unda daekisros.

24. sakasacio sasamarTlo sssk-is 1991-e muxlze dayrdno-biT gaauqmebs saqalaqo sasamarTlos mier gamoyenebul sar-Celis uzrunvelyofis RonisZiebas, sarCelis dakmayofile-baze uaris Tqmis gamo.

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moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e da 1991-e muxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. m. v-as sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2016 wlis 13 dekembris ganCineba da miRe-bul iqnes axali gadawyvetileba;

3. l. k-Zis sarCeli ar dakmayofildes;4. l. k-Zes m. v-as sasargeblod daekisros, saxelmwifo ba-

Jis saxiT saapelacio da sakasacio instanciis sasamarTloeb-Si gadaxdili, 7 684.02 (Svidi aTas eqvsas oTxmocdaoTxi larida ori TeTri) laris gadaxda;

5. gauqmdes Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqosaqmeTa kolegiis 2015 wlis 18 dekembris ganCinebiT gamoye-nebuli sarCelis uzrunvelyofis RonisZieba, romliTac m.v-as (p/n ......) aekrZala mis saxelze registrirebuli uZraviqonebis, mdebare: q. Tbilisi, ......., 169.16 kv.m. farTi, s/k ......,gasxviseba da ipoTekiT datvirTva;

6. gadawyvetileba sabolooa da ar saCivrdeba.

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2. xandazmuloba

xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba


#as-158-154-2016 10 Tebervali, 2017 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: n. baqaquri (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

z. ZlieriSvili,b. alaviZe

davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. n. x-am (SemdgomSi `mosarCele~, `sakasacio saCivris av-

tori~) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi Sps ̀ k~-is (SemdgomSi ̀ mo-pasuxe~) mimarT da moiTxova saxelSekrulebo urTierTobi-dan gamomdinare davalianebis, 150 000 aSS dolarisa da val-debulebis Sesrulebis vadis gadacilebiT miyenebuli zia-nis (yovel vadagadacilebul dReze, gadawyvetilebis aRsru-lebamde, davalianebis ZiriTadi Tanxis _ 150 000 aSS dola-ris 0,03%-is) anazRaureba Semdeg garemoebebze miTiTebiT:

2. 2006 wels Sps `k~-s, i. a-asa da n. x-as Soris Sedga zepiriSeTanxmeba, romlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxis saxeliT unda mom-xdariyo mosarCelis kuTvnili Txilis eqsporti italiaSi,ris Semdgomac mosarCeles unda mieRo Txilis Rirebuleba150 000 aSS dolari da mogebuli Tanxis 50%. Sps `k~-ma veruzrunvelyo mosarCelisTvis dapirebuli Tanxis gadacema.aRniSnulis Semdgom, mxareTa Soris gaformebuli nasyido-bis xelSekrulebiT mosarCeles sakuTrebaSi gadaeca mopa-suxis uZravi qoneba, Tumca 2014 wlis 9 ivnisis kanonier Za-laSi Sesuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT aRniSnuli xel-Sekruleba baTilad iqna cnobili, radgan igi miCneul iqnaipoTekis xelSekrulebad da mosarCelis moTxovnis uzrun-velyofis saSualebad. sasamarTlom aseve daadgina, rom da-valianeba 150 000 aSS dolari, mopasuxis mier 2013 wlis Te-bervlisTvisac ar iyo gadaxdili. mosarCelis gancxadebiT,saapelacio sasamarTlos aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebiT man Se-

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ityo, rom uZrav qonebaze sakuTrebis ufleba ar hqonda darealurad saxeze iyo ipoTeka. Sesabamisad, mosarCelis az-riT, wardgenili sarCeli ar iyo xandazmuli.

3. mopasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom igi ar undadakmayofildes usafuZvlobisa da xandazmulobis gamo. ker-Zod, mxareebs Soris dadebuli iyo gadaxdis ganvadebiT nas-yidobis xelSekruleba, magram dadgenili moTxovnebis dar-RveviT. miuxedavad amisa, xelSekruleba dadebulad iTvle-ba, vinaidan nivTis gadacemas hqonda adgili, Tumca mosarCe-le ar iyo uflebamosili moeTxova mogebuli Tanxis 50%, rad-gan mxareebs Soris procentis gadaxda xelSekrulebiT pir-dapir ar yofila gansazRvruli.

4. mopasuxis gancxadebiT, xelSekrulebis dadebidan sar-Celis aRZvramde gasulia 3 welze meti, garigeba ki ganusaz-Rvreli vadiT ar dadebula. Sesabamisad, sasarCelo moTxov-na xandazmulia.

5. z-is raionuli sasamarTlos 2015 wlis 29 maisis saoqmoganCinebiT mosarCelis warmomadgenlis Suamdgomloba dak-mayofilda da ganuxilvelad iqna datovebuli wardgenilisarCeli zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis nawilSi sarCelis ga-moxmobis gamo.

6. z-is raionuli sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa kole-giis 2015 wlis 20 ivlisis gadawyvetilebiT n. x-as sarCelidakmayofilda: mopasuxes mosarCelis sasargeblod daekis-ra 150 000 aSS dolaris (gadaxdis dRisaTvis erovnul valu-taSi Sesabamisi kursiT) gadaxda.

7. raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio we-siT gaasaCivra mopasuxem.

8. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2015 wlis 23 dekembris gadawyvetilebiT saapela-cio saCivari dakmayofilda; gauqmda z-is raionuli sasamar-Tlos 2015 wlis 20 ivlisis gadawyvetileba da miRebul iqnaaxali gadawyvetileba; sasarCelo moTxovna ar dakmayofil-da.

9. saapelacio sasamarTlom dadgenilad miiCnia saqmis ga-dawyvetisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdegi faqtobrivi ga-remoebebi:

10. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 9 ivnisiskanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT baTilad iqna cno-bili q. z-Si, m. s q. #...-Si mdebare uZrav qonebaze mopasuxesada mosarCeles Soris 2007 wels dadebuli nasyidobis xel-

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Sekruleba da miwodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare, mo-sarCelis winaSe arsebuli valdebulebis, 150 000 aSS dola-ris uzrunvelsayofad, ipoTekiT daitvirTa q. z-Si, m. s q. #...-Si (s/k ...) mdebare 9 924.20 kv.m uZravi qoneba.

11. aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia Semdegi:a) 2006 wels mopasuxes, i. a-sa da mosarCeles Soris Sedga

zepiri SeTanxmeba, romlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxis saxeliT un-da momxdariyo mosarCelis kuTvnili Txilis eqsporti ita-liaSi, ris Semdgomac mosarCeles unda mieRo Txilis Rire-buleba 150 000 aSS dolari da mogebis 50%;

b) mosarCelem SeTanxmebisamebr, 2006 welSi mopasuxes mi-awoda produqcia, romlis eqsporti ganxorcielda italia-Si, Tumca mopasuxis mier ucxoeli partniorebisagan produq-ciis Rirebulebis amoReba ver moxda, ris gamoc mopasuxesmosarCelis mimarT warmoeSva davalianeba 150 000 aSS dola-ri;

g) 2007 wlis 24 agvistos mopasuxesa da mosarCeles Sorisgaformda nasyidobis xelSekruleba, mopasuxis sakuTrebaSiarsebul, q. z-Si, m. s quCa #...-Si mdebare uZrav qonebaze (mi-wis nakveTi da masze ganlagebuli Senoba-nagebobebi: ofisi,avtoprofilaqtika da maRazia), romliTac daifara realu-rad imave mxareebs Soris SeTanxmebuli ipoTekis xelSekru-leba, romelic Txilis miwodebis xelSekrulebidan warmo-Sobili fuladi valdebulebis _ 150 000 aSS dolaris Sesru-lebas uzrunvelyofda;

d) 2008 wlis 3 ivniss mopasuxem aiRo sabanko krediti ss`p-Si~ 50 000 aSS dolaris odenobiT, romlis uzrunvelsayo-fadac ipoTekiT daitvirTa z-Si, m. s q. #...-Si im droisaTvismosarCelis saxelze ricxuli uZravi qoneba, miwis nakveTida masze ganTavsebuli Senoba-nageboba, romlis ipoTekiTdatvirTvas mosarCele daTanxmda mxolod imitom, rom ses-xad aRebuli TanxiT moxdeboda misi davalianebis gastumre-ba.

12. mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris warmoebul samoqala-qo davaze quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 15 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT sasa-marTlom dadgenilad miiCnia, rom 2013 wlis 11 Tebervlisxelwerili warmoadgenda informaciuli xasiaTis dokuments_ mopasuxis direqtoris mier valis gadauxdelobis SemTxve-vaSi qonebis gamoTavisuflebis Sesaxeb gafrTxilebis miRe-bis dadasturebas da ara valis aRiarebis xelSekrulebas.

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13. saapelacio sasamarTlom ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqokodeqsis 477-e muxlis pirveli da me-2 nawilebiT, amave ko-deqis 128-e, 129-e, 130-e, 144-e muxlebiT da dadgenilad miiC-nia, rom gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi Txilis nasyidobis xelSek-rulebaze nasyidobis sagnis safasuris moTxovnis xandazmu-lobis vadis warmoSobis moments warmoadgenda 2006 weli, ro-desac n. x-am ganaxorciela Txilis miwodeba da es vada srul-deboda 2008 wels, Tumca rogorc mopasuxem miuTiTa, 2008wels, mxareTa SeTanxmebiT ganisazRvra valdebulebis Ses-rulebis axali dro, rac dakavSirebuli iyo ss `p-dan~ mopa-suxis mier sabanko kreditis aRebasTan da rac ganxorciel-da kidec 2008 wlis 3 ivniss. miuxedavad amisa, mopasuxem misivaldebuleba nasyidobis sagnis safasuris gadaxdis Taoba-ze ar Seasrula.

14. amdenad, palatam dadasturebulad miiCnia, rom gayi-duli Txilis Rirebulebis 150 000 aSS dolaris gadauxde-lobisa da misgan gamomdinare uflebis darRvevis TaobazemosarCelisTvis cnobili iyo 2008 wlis 3 ivniss, roca mopa-suxis mier aRebuli sabanko kreditis Tanxa, rogorc TavadmosarCele uTiTebs, mas ar gadacemia.

15. Sesabamisad, 2015 wels wardgenili sasarCelo moTxov-na 2006 wels gayiduli Txilis Rirebulebis _ 150 000 aSS do-laris anazRaurebis Taobaze, sasamarTlom xandazmulad mi-iCnia.

16. palatam ar gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamarTlosmsjeloba, romliTac sasarCelo moTxovnis xandazmulobisvadis aTvlis wertilad miCneul iqna mopasuxis direqtoris2013 wlis 11 Tebervlis xelweriliT gansazRvruli dro _2013 wlis 28 Tebervali da aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT gan-marta Semdegi: marTalia, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 137-e da 138-emuxlebiT xandazmulobis vadis dena wydeba Tu valdebulipiri uflebamosili piris winaSe avansis, procentis gadax-diT, garantiis micemiT an sxvagvarad aRiarebs moTxovnis ar-sebobas an Tu uflebamosili piri Seitans sarCels moTxov-nis dasakmayofileblad an mis dasadgenad, anda Seecdeba da-ikmayofilos moTxovna sxva saSualebiT, rogoricaa saxel-mwifo organosaTvis an sasamarTloSi gancxadebiT mimarTvamoTxovnis arsebobis Sesaxeb, anda aRmasrulebeli moqmede-bis ganxorcieleba, Tumca, mocemul SemTxvevaSi miTiTebu-li normebiT gaTvaliswinebul garemoebebs adgili ar hqo-nia. kerZod, quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo

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saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 15 oqtombris kanonier ZalaSi Se-suli gadawyvetilebiT palatam dadgenilad miiCnia, rom mo-pasuxis direqtoris 2013 wlis 11 Tebervlis xelwerili war-moadgenda mxolod gafrTxilebis miRebis dadasturebas (daara valis aRiarebas).

17. rac Seexeba Sss z-is raionuli sammarTvelos mier 2013wlis 5 aprilis #643793 gafrTxilebiT mopasuxis mimarT daw-yebul RonisZiebebs, palatis ganmartebiT, isini SeexebodamosarCelis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi nivTis xelyofisan sxvagvari xelSeSlis aRkveTas da ara fuladi valdebule-bis Sesrulebas. aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSic ki, sasamar-Tlos mosazrebiT, moTxovna xandazmulad CaiTvleboda, vi-naidan, xandazmulobis vadis Sewyveta SesaZlebelia maSin,roca jer kidev ar aris gasuli xandazmulobis vada. misi das-rulebis Semdeg, 2013 wels ganxorcielebuli nebismieri moq-medebiT ki bunebrivia Sewyveta veRar moxdeboda.

18. palatam aseve ar gaiziara pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos msjeloba, rom mosarCelem Tavisi uflebis darRvevisTaobaze Seityo quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-qo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 15 oqtombris kanonier ZalaSiSesuli gadawyvetilebiT, rodesac mopasuxis direqtoris2013 wlis 11 Tebervlis xelwerili ar CaiTvala valis aRia-rebad da dadginda, rom igi mxolod gafrTxilebas warmoad-genda da rom am dromde mosarCeles obieqturad ar gaugia,rom gaaCnda ufleba mopasuxisagan mieRo vali _ 150 000 aSSdolari.

19. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom vinaidan mxare-Ta SeTanxmebiT fuladi valdebulebis Sesrulebis vadad ga-nisazRvra 2008 wlis 3 ivnisi _ ss `p-dan~ mopasuxis mier sa-banko kreditis aRebis TariRi, am droisaTvis mosarCelis-Tvis ukve cnobili unda yofiliyo saxelSekrulebo valde-bulebis faqtis darRvevis Taobaze da am droidan sami wlisganmavlobaSi SeeZlo moeTxova fuladi valdebulebis iZu-lebiTi Sesruleba mopasuxisagan, rac ar gaukeTebia.

20. Sesabamisad, misTvis moTxovnis xandazmulobis vadagavida 2011 wlis 3 ivniss, anu quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 15 oqtombrisgadawyvetilebis gamotanamde da mopasuxis direqtoris 2013wlis 11 Tebervlis xelwerilis Sedgenamdec.

21. palatam damatebiT miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis me-3muxlis me-2 nawilze da aRniSna, rom vinaidan samoqalaqo ko-

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deqsiT gansazRvrulia moTxovnis xandazmulobasTan dakav-Sirebuli ufleba-movaleobebi, mosarCelis mier kanonis ar-codna an misi arasaTanadod gageba, aseve faqtebis arasaTa-nadod Sefaseba ver CaiTvleboda xandazmulobis vadis gas-vliT gamowveuli pasuxismgeblobisagan ganTavisuflebis sa-fuZvlad. sasamarTlos miTiTebiT, xandazmulobis sakiTxiskvlevis amgvarad gadawyveta dadgenili iyo saqarTvelosuzenaesi sasamarTlos mier damkvidrebuli myari erTgvaro-vani praqtikiTac (ix. susg #as-547-515-2012, 11 ivnisi, 2012weli).

22. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, saapelaciosasamarTlom miiCnia, rom arsebobda gasaCivrebuli gadawyve-tilebis gauqmebisa da n. x-as sarCelis dakmayofilebaze ua-ris Tqmis safuZveli.

23. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaze mosarCe-lem Seitana sakasacio saCivari da moiTxova gasaCivrebuligadawyvetilebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebis miRe-biT pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis uc-vlelad datoveba Semdegi dasabuTebiT:

24. saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi ar aris asa-xuli, Tu ratom ar gaiziara sasamarTlom mosarCelis miermiTiTebuli, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetileba saqme-ze #as-45-44-2014 (23.02.2015w), romliTac mosarCelis sarCe-li dakmayofilda da msgavs SemTxvevaSi xandazmulobis vadaar iqna miCneuli gaSvebulad. aRniSnul saqmesa da gansaxil-vel davaSi faqtobrivi garemoebebi identuria, Sesabamisad,samarTlebrivi Sefasebac identuri unda iyos. dausabuTe-belia saapelacio sasamarTlos msjeloba, gansaxilvel samar-TalurTierTobas ufro metad ratom miesadageba uzenaesisasamarTlos #as-547-515-2012 ganCinebaSi mocemuli Sefase-ba (romelsac daeyrdno saapelacio palata), vidre mosarCe-lis mier miTiTebuli gadawyvetileba. gasaCivrebuli gadaw-yvetileba saerTod ar Seicavs msjelobas am mxriv, ris ga-moc igi ar aris sakmarisad dasabuTebuli.

25. kasatoris azriT, gansaxilveli davis sworad gadaw-yvetisaTvis saapelacio sasamarTlos amocana iyo daedginarodidan daiwyo xandazmulobis vadis aTvla, vinaidan ape-lanti Sps `k~ gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samarTlebri-vi usworobis nawilSi ZiriTadad xandazmulobis vadis dar-Rvevaze miuTiTebda. saapelacio sasamarTlom ki yovelgva-ri mtkicebulebis gareSe, mxolod mopasuxis zepiri gancxa-

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debis safuZvelze miiCnia, rom valdebulebis Sesrulebis sa-boloo vada mxareTa Soris ganisazRvra 2008 wlis 3 ivnisiT,rodesac mopasuxem miiRo ipoTekuri sesxi n. x-as qonebis uz-runvelyofis saSualebad gamoyenebis gziT, Tumca am ukanas-knelisaTvis Tanxa ar miucia.

26. zemoaRniSnuli garemoebisa da im mosazrebis gaTvalis-winebiT, rom mosarCelem TiTqos Tavisi daudevrobis gamover gaigo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb, saapelacio sasamar-Tlom ar gaiziara mosarCelis pozicia, rom valdebulebisSesrulebis xandazmulobis vadis aTvla unda dawyebuliyonasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis Sesaxeb sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebis kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan.Sesabamisad, saapelacio sasamarTlom mosarCelis moTxovnamiiCnia xandazmulad da gaauqma pirveli instanciis sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetileba. sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebaSi ar arisdasabuTebuli, raSi gamoixata mosarCelis mxridan daudev-roba. kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT ki dadgeni-lia faqti, rom mosarCelem swored fuladi valdebulebisSesrulebis sanacvlod miiRo movalisagan sakuTrebaSi uZ-ravi qoneba, anu im momentisaTvis daikmayofila moTxovna.

27. gadawyvetileba xandazmulobis vadis aTvlis momen-tis dadgomis Sefasebis mxriv arsebiTad usworoa da ewina-aRmdegeba msgavs saqmeze dadgenil sasamarTlo praqtikas.

28. kasatori yuradRebas amaxvilebs susg #as-45-44-2014gadawyvetilebaze da aRniSnavs, rom uzenaesma sasamarTlomam saqmeSi miuTiTa samoqalaqo kodeqsis 286-e muxlis pirve-li nawilis adre moqmed (2005 w.) redaqciaze da aRniSna, romamave normis moqmedi redaqciiT kanonmdebelma dauSva Se-saZlebloba, mxareTa SeTanxmebis safuZvelze, ipoTekis sa-gani gadaeces kreditors sakuTrebaSi. amave gadawyvetile-bis Sesabamisad, movalis mier nakisri valdebulebis uzrun-velyofas mniSvnelovani roli eniWeba, rac ganapirobebs moT-xovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebebis gansakuTrebul mniS-vnelobas samoqalaqo brunvis sferoSi. moTxovnis uzrun-velyofis instituti kreditors uqmnis rwmenas, rom valde-bulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSic ki am samarTlebrivi meqa-nizmis gamoyenebiT SeZlebs sakuTari materialuri uflebisdacvasa da moTxovnis dakmayofilebas. amasTan, valdebule-bis darRvevisas moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebis ga-moyenebis SemTxvevaSi, gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnas am in-stitutis arsi da daniSnuleba, kerZod, moTxovnis uzrun-

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velyofis saSualeba uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis garantiaswarmoadgens da movalis mier valdebulebis Seusruleblo-bis SemTxvevaSi, igi ikavebs valdebulebis Sesrulebis ad-gils, rac SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, rogorc moTxovnis uz-runvelyofis saSualebis auqcionze realizaciiT miRebuliTanxis, aseve nivTis kreditorisaTvis sakuTrebaSi gadace-miT. amdenad, moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebis funqciaSeusrulebeli valdebulebis Sesrulebaa, rac niSnavs imas,rom movalisaTvis valdebulebis Sesrulebis dakisreba uz-runvelyofis saSualebiT xorcieldeba, anu movalis Sesas-rulebel valdebulebas moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSua-leba Caanacvlebs (ix. susg #as-1300-1320-2011).

29. zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, gansaxilveli davi-sa da Sesabamisad, xandazmulobis sakiTxis sworad gadawyve-tisaTvis mniSvnelovania nasyidobis xelSekrulebis sworisamarTlebrivi Sefaseba da saqonlis miwodebis xelSekru-lebasTan erTobliobaSi misi ganxilva. mosarCelem saqonlismiwodebis xelSekrulebis pirobebis darRvevis gamo, moT-xovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebis gamoyenebiT daicva sa-kuTari materialuri ufleba da mis sakuTrebad aRricxa mo-valis kuTvnili qoneba, Sesabamisd man im periodisTvis daik-mayofila saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re moTxovna. mosarCelisTvis subieqturad, saqonlis miwo-debis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare moTxovnis uflebisdarRvevis Taobaze cnobili gaxda, rodesac gauqmda misi sa-kuTrebis ufleba uzrunvelyofis saganze. aRniSnulis gaT-valiswinebiT, kasatoris azriT, xandazmulobis vadis denissakiTxi dakavSirebulia mxareTa Soris 2007 wlis 24 agvistosnasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis moTxovniT war-moebuli davis SedegTan. vinaidan mosarCelem saqonlis mi-wodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare moTxovna daikmayo-fila movalis qonebis xarjze (ipoTekis sagniT), am mocemu-lobaSi mas sesxis Tanxis moTxovnis arc faqtobrivi da arcsamarTlebrivi safuZveli ar hqonda. mas Semdeg rac gabaTil-da kreditoris sakuTrebis ufleba uzrunvelyofis sagan-ze, swored am momentidan warmoeSva mas ufleba moeTxovamovalisagan sesxis dabruneba. sakasacio saCivris avtorisganmartebiT, aRniSnuli msjeloba srul SesabamisobaSiadadgenil sasamarTlo praqtikasTan. Sesabamisad, saapelaciosasamarTlos gadawyvetileba arsebiTad usworoa, emyarebafaqtebis araswor interpretacias da arasworad ganmartavs

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xandazmulobis vadis dadgenasTan dakavSirebul samoqala-qo kodeqsis normebis Sinaarss, ris gamoc arsebobs misi gauq-mebisa da sakasacio saCivris dakmayofilebis safuZveli.

30. saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqme-Ta palatis 2016 wlis 11 martis ganCinebiT n. x-as sakasaciosaCivari warmoebaSi iqna miRebuli samoqalaqo saproceso ko-deqsis 391-e muxlis Sesabamisad, dasaSvebobis Sesamowmeb-lad.

samotivacio nawili:31. sakasacio sasamarTlo sakasacio saCivris safuZvlebis

Seswavlisa da gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis iuridiuli da-sabuTebis Semowmebis Sedegad miiCnevs, rom n. x-as sakasaciosaCivari unda dakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

32. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZnebodesmxolod imas, rom gadawyvetileba kanonis darRveviTaa ga-motanili. amave normis me-2 nawilis `g~ qvepunqtis Tanaxmadki, samarTlis normebi darRveulad iTvleba, Tu sasamarTlomarasworad ganmarta kanoni.

33. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sakasacio pretenziebis Seswav-liT dasturdeba, rom mxare ar eTanxmeba gasaCivrebul ga-dawyvetilebaSi asaxul samoqalaqo kodeqsis 130-e muxlisganmartebas sasarCelo xandazmulobis vadis dawyebis Tao-baze da Tvlis, rom sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta kanoni,radgan moTxovnis vadis dasawyiss warmoadgens moTxovnisdadgomis obieqturi faqtori, romelic gansaxilvel Sem-TxvevaSi nasyidobis xelSekrulebis baTilad cnobis SesaxebsasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlis momentidan unda iq-nas aTvlili da ara ss `p-dan~ mopasuxis mier sabanko kredi-tis aRebis dRidan _ 2008 wlis 3 ivnisidan.

34. sakasacio sasamarTlo kasatoris pretenziis Sefase-bis mizniT yuradRebas miaqcevs saapelacio sasamarTlos mi-er dadgenil, saqmisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone Semdeg faqtob-riv garemoebebs:

35. 2006 wels mopasuxes, i. a-sa da mosarCeles Soris Sedgazepiri SeTanxmeba, romlis Tanaxmad, mopasuxis saxeliT un-da momxdariyo mosarCelis kuTvnili Txilis eqsporti ita-liaSi, ris Semdgomac mosarCeles unda mieRo Txilis Rire-buleba 150 000 aSS dolari da mogebis 50%;

36. mosarCelem SeTanxmebisamebr, 2006 welSi mopasuxes mi-

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awoda produqcia, romlis eqsporti ganxorcielda italia-Si, Tumca mopasuxis mier ucxoeli partniorebisagan produq-ciis Rirebulebis amoReba ver moxda, ris gamoc mopasuxesmosarCelis mimarT warmoeSva davalianeba 150 000 aSS dola-ri; aRniSnuli Tanxa mopasuxes dRemde ar gadauxdia.

37. 2007 wlis 24 agvistos mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Sorisgaformda nasyidobis xelSekruleba Sps `k~-is sakuTrebaSiarsebul q. z-Si, m-s quCa #...-Si mdebare uZrav qonebaze (mi-wis nakveTi da masze ganlagebuli Senoba-nagebobebi: ofisi,avtoprofilaqtika da maRazia), romliTac daifara realu-rad imave mxareebs Soris SeTanxmebuli ipoTekis xelSekru-leba, romelic Txilis miwodebis xelSekrulebidan warmo-Sobili fuladi valdebulebis _ 150 000 aSS dolaris Sesru-lebas uzrunvelyofda.

38. 2008 wlis 3 ivniss mopasuxem aiRo sabanko krediti ss`p-Si~ 50 000 aSS dolaris odenobiT, romlis uzrunvelsayo-fadac ipoTekiT daitvirTa z-Si, m. s q. #...-Si im droisaTvismosarCelis saxelze ricxuli uZravi qoneba, miwis nakveTida masze ganTavsebuli Senoba-nageboba, romlis ipoTekiTdatvirTvas mosarCele daTanxmda mxolod imitom, rom ses-xad aRebuli TanxiT moxdeboda misi davalianebis gastumre-ba.

39. quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalatis 2014 wlis 9 ivnisis kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli gadaw-yvetilebiT dadginda, rom mosarCelesa da mopasuxes Soris2007 wlis 24 agvistos gaformebuli nasyidobis xelSekru-leba iyo TvalTmaqcuri garigeba da igi baTilad iqna cnobi-li. amave gadawyvetilebiT dadginda, rom zemoaRniSnulixelSekrulebiT realurad daifara mxareebs Soris SeTanxme-buli ipoTekis xelSekruleba.

40. sakasacio sasamarTlo sakvanZo sakiTxis sworad Sefa-sebis mizniT miuTiTebs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 128-e muxlispirvel nawilze da ganmartavs Semdegs: sasarCelo xandaz-mulobis vadaSi moiazreba dro, romlis ganmavlobaSic uf-lebamosil pirs SeuZlia Tavisi uflebis realizacia an dac-va. xandazmulobis institutis specifikuroba imaSi mdgoma-reobs, rom dadgenili vadis gasvlis Semdeg moTxovnis uf-leba obieqturad arsebobs, Tumca igi ganuxorcielebelia,anu am uflebis realizeba sruli moculobiT damokidebu-lia moTxovnis adresatis neba-survilze. samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 130-e muxli xandazmulobis dawyebas moTxovnis warmo-

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Sobis moments ukavSirebs, xolo moTxovnis warmoSobis mo-mentad miiCneva dro, rodesac pirma Seityo an unda Seetyouflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb, e.i Tu xandazmulobis warmoSo-bis momentis dadgena obieqturad SeuZlebelia, yuradRebaunda mieqces subieqtur moments. amasTan, igulisxmeba, romxandazmulobis warmoSobis obieqturi da subieqturi momen-tebi Tanmxvedria, xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mosarCele areTanxmeba xandazmulobis warmoSobis obieqturi da subieq-turi momentebis Tanxvedras, maSin mtkicebis tvirTi ekis-reba mas imis gasarkvevad, Tu rodidan unda daiwyos xandaz-mulobis vadis aTvla. amasTan, mxolod subieqtur faqtor-ze _ unda Seetyo, mxolod maSin SeiZleba dayrdnoba, Tu sa-marTlebrivi urTierTobis Taviseburebidan gamomdinare,praqtikulad SeuZlebelia obieqturi faqtoris gansazRvra.

41. gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi sakasacio sasamarTlo ver ga-iziarebs saapelacio sasamarTlos daskvnas xandazmulobisvadis aTvlis dasawyisad 2008 wlis 3 ivnisis (rodesac mopa-suxem miiRo ipoTekuri sesxi, romlis uzrunvelsayofadacipoTekiT daitvirTa mosarCelis kuTvnili qoneba) miCnevisTaobaze da miuTiTebs Semdegs:

42. saqmis masalebiT dadgenilia, rom mxareebs Soris 2007wlis 24 agvistos gaformebuli nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT(romliTac mopasuxis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli uZravi qonebagadavida mosarCelis sakuTrebaSi) realurad daifara ipo-Tekis xelSekruleba. Sesabamisad, es ori xelSekruleba un-da Sefasdes erTobliobaSi da samoqalaqo kodeqsis 56-e mux-lis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, gamoyenebuli unda iqnas ipoTe-kis xelSekrulebis mimarT moqmedi wesebi. sakasacio sasamar-Tlos SefasebiT, marTalia, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli sasamar-Tlos gadawyvetilebiT zemoaRniSnuli nasyidobis xelSek-ruleba gabaTilda, magram ar gabaTilebula ipoTekis xel-Sekruleba.

43. erT-erT saqmeSi saqarTvelos uzenaesma sasamarTlomganmarta, Semdegi: `movalis mier nakisri valdebulebis uz-runvelyofas mniSvnelovani roli eniWeba, rac ganapirobebsmoTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebebis gansakuTrebulmniSvnelobas samoqalaqo brunvis sferoSi. moTxovnis uz-runvelyofis instituti kreditors uqmnis rwmenas, rom val-debulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSic ki, am samarTlebrivi me-qanizmis gamoyenebiT SeZlebs sakuTari materialuri ufle-bis dacvasa da moTxovnis dakmayofilebas. amasTan, valde-

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bulebis darRvevisas moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSuale-bis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi, gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnas aminstitutis arsi da daniSnuleba, kerZod, moTxovnis uzrun-velyofis saSualeba uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis garantiaswarmoadgens da, movalis mier valdebulebis Seusruleblo-bis SemTxvevaSi, igi ikavebs valdebulebis Sesrulebis ad-gils, rac SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, rogorc moTxovnis uz-runvelyofis saSualebis auqcionze realizaciiT miRebuliTanxis, aseve nivTis kreditorisaTvis sakuTrebaSi gadace-miT. amdenad, moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebis funqciaSeusrulebeli valdebulebis Sesrulebaa, rac niSnavs imas,rom movalisaTvis valdebulebis Sesrulebis dakisreba uz-runvelyofis saSualebiT xorcieldeba, anu movalis Sesas-rulebel valdebulebas moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSua-leba Caanacvlebs~ (ix. susg #as_1300_1320_2011, 27 marti,2012 weli).

44. mocemul SemTxvevaSi sadavo ar aris, rom mosarCelem(kreditorma) saqonlis miwodebis xelSekrulebis pirobebisdarRvevis gamo, moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebis ga-moyenebiT daicva sakuTari materialuri ufleba da mopasu-xesTan (movalesTan) gaformebuli uZravi qonebis nasyido-bis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze sakuTrebaSi aRiricxa mova-lis (mopasuxis) qoneba. Sesabamisad, mosarCelem (kreditor-ma) im periodisTvis daikmayofila miwodebis xelSekrulebi-dan gamomdinare moTxovna.

45. amrigad im pirobebSi, rodesac dadgenilia, rom quTai-sis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2014 wlis 9 ivnisis gadawyveti-lebiT baTilad iqna cnobili mxareTa Soris gaformebuli uZ-ravi qonebis nasyidobis xelSekruleba da gauqmda mosarCe-lis (kreditoris) sakuTrebis ufleba uzrunvelyofis sagan-ze, sakasacio sasamarTlo dadasturebulad miiCnevs, romgansaxilvel davaSi miwodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re xandazmulobis vadis denis sakiTxi dakavSirebulia mxa-reTa Soris swored zemoaRniSnuli nasyidobis xelSekrule-bis baTilad cnobis moTxovniT warmoebul davis SedegTan,vinaidan subieqturad miwodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nare moTxovnis uflebis darRvevis Taobaze mosarCelisTvis(kreditorisTvis) cnobili gaxda swored am droidan. Sesaba-misad, sakasacio palata askvnis, rom vinaidan mosarCelem mi-wodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare moTxovna daikmayo-fila movalis qonebis xarjze (ipoTekis sagniT), am mocemu-

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lobaSi mas miwodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare TanxismoTxovnis arc faqtobrivi da arc samarTlebrivi safuZve-li ar hqonda. xolo mas Semdeg, rac gabaTilda kreditorissakuTrebis ufleba uzrunvelyofis saganze, mosarCeles war-moeSva movalisTvis sesxis dabrunebis moTxovnis ufleba.

46. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasaciosasamarTlo iziarebs sakasacio pretenzias sasarCelo moT-xovnis xandazmulobis vadis aTvlasTan dakavSirebiT da mi-iCnevs, rom misi aTvla unda daiwyos quTaisis saapelacio sa-samarTlos 2014 wlis 9 ivnisis gadawyvetilebis kanonier Za-laSi Sesvlidan. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Sesabamisad, saxelSekrulebo moTxovnebis xandaz-mulobis vada Seadgens sam wels. mocemul SemTxvevaSi dad-genilia, rom mosarCelem Tavisi darRveuli uflebis Sesa-xeb Seityo quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saq-meTa palatis 2014 wlis 9 ivnisis gadawyvetilebiT, xolo sar-Celi miwodebis xelSekrulebis darRvevidan gamomdinareTanxis anazRaurebis moTxovniT sasamarTloSi waradgina 2015wlis 7 maiss, rac misi moTxovnis xandazmulad miCnevis Se-saZleblobas gamoricxavs.

47. sakasacio palata damatebiT aRniSnavs, rom sasamar-Tlos zemoaRniSnuli msjeloba xandazmulobis sakiTxzesrul SesabamisobaSia uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier msgavs saq-meebze dadgenil praqtikasTan (ix. susg #45-44-2014, 23 Te-bervali, 2015 weli).

48. rac Seexeba saapelacio sasamarTlos mier gadawyveti-lebaSi praqtikis saxiT miTiTebul uzenaesi sasamarTlosganCinebas saqmeze #as-547-515-2012 (11 ivnisi, 2012 weli), ro-melsac igi daeyrdno xandazmulobis sakiTxis gadawyveti-sas, sakasacio sasamarTlo miiCnevs, rom mocemul saqmeSi asa-xuli faqtobrivi garemoebebi da maTi samarTlebrivi Sefa-seba arsebiTad gansxvavdeba winamdebare davis garemoebe-bisgan. kerZod, dadgenilia, rom miTiTebul saqmeSi mosar-Cele iTxovda nardobis xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebulisamuSaos Sesrulebis vadis darRvevis gamo mopasuxisTvis(sakasacio saCivris avtori) pirgasamtexlos dakisrebas, mo-pasuxe ki miuTiTebda sasarCelo moTxovnis xandazmuloba-ze. uzenaesma sasamarTlom daakmayofila mopasuxis sakasa-cio saCivari da daaskvna, rom sasarCelo moTxovna iyo xan-dazmuli. sakiTxis Sefasebisas sasamarTlom dadgenilad mi-iCnia Semdegi garemoebebi: mxareTa Soris gaformda nardo-

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bis xelSekruleba, romlis Sesrulebis bolo vadad ganisaz-Rvra 2006 wlis 25 dekemberi; xelSekrulebiT aseve ganisaz-Rvra valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi pirgasamtexlosgadaxda; valdebuleba Sesrulda dagvianebiT; 2009 wlis 28dekembers saqarTvelos kontrolis palatis mier gaica ad-ministraciuli aqti, romliTac ganisazRvra mosarCelis val-debuleba sajarimo sanqciis saxiT pirgasamtexlos anazRau-rebis Sesaxeb; aRniSnuli valdebuleba mopasuxis mier ar Ses-rulebula.

49. sakasacio sasamarTlom ar gaiziara saapelacio sasamar-Tlos mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom mosarCelem uflebis dar-Rvevis Taobaze Seityo saqarTvelos kontrolis palatis mi-er sajarimo sanqciis saxiT misTvis pirgasamtexlos dakis-rebis Sesaxeb aqtis Sedgenis dRidan da miiCnia, rom aRniS-nuli aqtis Sedgenis droisTvis mosarCelisTvis ukve cnobi-li unda yofiliyo saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis darRve-vis faqtis Taobaze. sakasacio palatam daaskvna, rom mosar-Celem darRveuli uflebis Taobaze Seityo mxareTa SeTan-xmebiT gaTvaliswinebuli vadis gasvlisTanave, radganac amdroisTvis SemkveTs menardisgan SeTanxmebuli SesrulebamiRebuli obieqturad ar hqonda. yovelive zemoaRniSnulisgaTvaliswinebT, sasamarTlom sasarCelo xandazmulobis va-dis dasawyisad miiCnia xelSekrulebis Sesrulebis bolo dRe_ 2006 wlis 25 dekemberi.

50. sakasacio sasamarTlo Tvlis, rom miTiTebul saqmeSimocemuli garemoebebi arsebiTad gansxvavdeba winamdebaredavisagan, sadac xandazmulobis sakiTxis sworad gadaWri-saTvis mniSvnelovania swored kreditoris moTxovnis uz-runvelyofis saSualebis arsebobis faqti, rac uzrunvel-yofili moTxovnis garantias warmoadgens da movalis miervaldebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi ikavebs valde-bulebis Sesrulebis adgils. saapelacio sasamarTlos miermiTiTebul saqmeSi ki msgavsi garemoebebi ar ikveTeboda, ra-mac ganapiroba kidec wardgenili moTxovnis xandazmuladmiCneva.

51. amrigad, im pirobebSi, rodesac sakasacio sasamarTlogamoricxavs sasarCelo moTxovnis xandazmulobas, igi arse-biTad amowmebs saqmis faqtobrivi garemoebebis dadgenisada maTi samarTlebrivi Sefasebis marTebulobas.

52. mocemul SemTxvevaSi quTaisis saapelacio sasamar-Tlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa palatis 2014 wlis 9 ivnisis kano-

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nier ZalaSi Sesuli gadawyvetilebiT dadgenilia, rom mopa-suxisaTvis Txilis miwodebis xelSekrulebidan gamomdina-re davalianeba Seadgens 150 000 aSS dolars. amasTan, dadge-nilia, rom aRniSnuli Tanxis mosarCelisTvis gadaxdis dama-dasturebeli mtkicebuleba saqmeSi warmodgenili ar aris.

53. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis me-4 muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, samarTalwarmoeba mimdinareobs Sejibre-biTobis safuZvelze. mxareebi sargebloben Tanabari ufle-bebiTa da SesaZleblobebiT, daasabuTon TavianTi moTxov-nebi, uaryon an gaaqarwylon meore mxaris mier wamoyenebulimoTxovnebi, mosazrebebi Tu mtkicebulebebi. mxareebi Tvi-Tonve gansazRvraven, Tu romeli faqtebi unda daedos sa-fuZvlad maT moTxovnebs an romeli mtkicebulebebiT undaiqnes dadasturebuli es faqtebi.

54. amave kodeqsis 105-e muxlis Sesabamisad, sasamarTlo-saTvis araviTar mtkicebulebas ara aqvs winaswar dadgeniliZala. sasamarTlo afasebs mtkicebulebebs Tavisi SinaganirwmeniT, romelic unda emyarebodes sasamarTlo sxdomazemaTs yovelmxriv, srul da obieqtur ganxilvas, ris Sedega-dac mas gamoaqvs daskvna saqmisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone ga-remoebebis arsebobis an ararsebobis Sesaxeb.

55. sakasacio sasamarTlo ganmartavs, rom saxelSekrule-bo urTierTobebidan gamomdinare valdebulebis Sesrule-bis moTxovniT wardgenil sarCelebSi mosarCelem unda da-amtkicos xelSekrulebis arsebobis faqti da is garemoeba,rom dadga valdebulebis Sesrulebis dro, xolo mopasuxismtkicebis tvirTs sawinaaRmdegos dadastureba warmoad-gens.

56. mocemul SemTxvevaSi dadgenilia, rom mxareTa Sorisarsebobda miwodebis xelSekruleba. Sesabamisad, am urTier-Tobis Sefasebisas gamoyenebuli unda iqnas mocemul urTi-erTobasTan Sinaarsobrivad yvelaze axlos mdgomi materia-luri norma _ samoqalaqo kodeqsis 477-e muxli, romlis Se-sabamisad, nasyidobis xelSekrulebiT gamyidveli movaleagadasces myidvels sakuTrebis ufleba qonebaze, masTan da-kavSirebuli sabuTebi da miawodos saqoneli, xolo myidve-li movalea gadauxados gamyidvels SeTanxmebuli fasi da mi-iRos nayidi qoneba.

57. gansaxilvel davaSi dadgenilia, rom mosarCelem mopa-suxes miawoda produqcia _ Txili, romlis eqsporti ganxor-cielda italiaSi, Tumca mopasuxis mier ucxoeli partnio-

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rebisagan produqciis Rirebulebis amoReba ver moxda, risgamoc mopasuxes mosarCelis mimarT warmoeSva davalianeba150 000 aSS dolari; aRniSnuli Tanxa mopasuxes dRemde argadauxdia. Sesabamisad, arsebobs valdebulebis SesrulebismoTxovniT wardgenili sarCelis dakmayofilebis safuZve-li.

58. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Tanax-mad, sakasacio sasamarTlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebassaqmeze, Tu ar arsebobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvalis-winebuli gadawyvetilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelaciosasamarTloSi xelaxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvle-bi.

59. im garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saapelacio pala-tis mier marTebulad aris dadgenili saqmis gadawyvetisaT-vis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebebi, sakasacio saCivari kimxolod sasarCelo moTxovnis xandazmulobis Sesaxeb gadaw-yvetilebis samarTlebriv dasabuTebas emyareba, sakasaciosasamarTlo uflebamosilia Tavad miiRos saqmeze gadawyve-tileba.

60. zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, palata miiCnevs, romn. x-as sakasacio saCivari safuZvliania da srulad unda dak-mayofildes.

61. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis pirvelinawilis Tanaxmad, im mxaris mier gaRebuli xarjebis gadaxda,romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotanili gadawyvetileba,ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxare ganTavisuflebuliiyos saxelmwifos biujetSi sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdi-sagan. Tu sarCeli dakmayofilebulia nawilobriv, maSin mo-sarCeles am muxlSi aRniSnuli Tanxa miekuTvneba sarCelisim moTxovnis proporciulad, rac sasamarTlos gadawyveti-lebiT iqna dakmayofilebuli, xolo mopasuxes _ sarCelismoTxovnaTa im nawilis proporciulad, romelzedac mosar-Celes uari eTqva. amave normis me-2 da me-3 nawilebiT ki dad-genilia, rom am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi Seexeba agreTve sa-samarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswies mxareeb-ma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi warmoebisas.Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlis gadawyve-tilebas an gamoitans axal gadawyvetilebas, igi SesabamisadSecvlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac.

62. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, sakasacio palatis gadawyveti-lebiT dakmayofilda ra sasarCelo moTxovna, sakasacio sa-

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samarTlo miiCnevs, rom mopasuxes Sps `k-s~ mosarCele n. x-assasargeblod unda daekisros am ukanasknelis mier sarCelsada sakasacio saCivarze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ sul9000 laris anazRaureba, xolo kasatoris mier sakasacio sa-Civarze winaswar gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJi unda darCes sa-xelmwifo biujetSi.



g a d a w y v i t a :

1. n. x-as sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes;2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2015 wlis 23 dekembris gadawyvetilebada miRebul iqnas axali gadawyvetileba;

3. n. x-as sarCeli dakmayofildes;4. Sps `k~-s n. x-as sasargeblod daekisros 150 000 (as or-

mocdaaTi aTasi) aSS dolaris (gadaxdis dRisTvis erovnulvalutaSi Sesabamisi kursiT) gadaxda;

5. mopasuxe Sps `k~-s (s/k: ...) daekisros n. x-as (p/n: ...) sasar-geblod mis mier pirveli instanciisa da sakasacio instanci-is sasamarTloSi gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 9000 (cxraaTasi) laris gadaxda;


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xandazmulobis vadis dawyeba;

valdebuli piris ufleba xandazmulobis vadisgasvlisas


#as-1437-1357-2017 11 maisi, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

e. gasitaSvili,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: nasyidobis safasuris dakisreba

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZ-

vlebi:1.1. Sps `a-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, mowinaaRmdege mxa-

re, gamyidveli an kreditori) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSiSps `G-is~ (yofili Sps `v.~, SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, apelanti,kasatori, myidveli an movale) mimarT da moiTxova nasyido-bis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare davalianebis _ 5 590 la-ris mopasuxisaTvis dakisreba.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: 2011wlis maisSi mxareTa Soris daido zepiri nasyidobis xelSek-ruleba, romlis safuZvelze mosarCelem mopasuxes miawoda15 590 laris Rirebulebis produqcia. miwodebuli saqonlisRirebulebidan nawili _ 10 000 lari myidvelma gadaixada 2012wlis 29 Tebervals, darCenili Tanxa _ 5 590 lari ki, ar gada-uxdia, ris gamoc mosarCele moiTxovs darCenili Tanxis mo-pasuxisaTvis dakisrebas.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:mopasuxem sarCelis winaaRmdeg waradgina moTxovnis ga-

momricxveli/ganxorcielebis Semaferxebeli Sesagebeli daganmarta, rom 2011 wlis 12 maisis xelSekrulebis safuZvel-ze gamyidvels misTvis produqcia ar miuwodebia, Sesabami-sad, aranairi valdebuleba am ukanasknelis mimarT ar gaaC-nia. Tu sasaqonlo zednadebis safuZvelze sasamarTlo sa-

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qonlis miwodebas dadasturebulad CaTvlis, sarCeli maincar unda dakmayofildes, xandazmulobis gamo, radgan 2011wlis 12 maisidan sarCelis sasamarTloSi aRZvramde gasulia3 welze meti. rac Seexeba 2012 wlis 29 Tebervals Tanxis na-wilis gadaxdis faqts, mopasuxis miTiTebiT, aseTs adgiliar hqonia.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawili:

gurjaanis raionuli sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 30 martis ga-dawyvetilebiT sarCeli dakmayofilda, mopasuxes mosarCe-lis sasargeblod daekisra 5 590 laris gadaxda.

4. apelantis moTxovna:raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra mopasuxem, moiTxova misi gauqmeba da axali gadaw-yvetilebiT sarCelis dakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

5. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis sarezolucio nawili:Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-

latis 2017 wlis 10 oqtombris ganCinebiT saapelacio saCiva-ri ar dakmayofilda, xolo, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebadarCa ucvlelad.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sakasacio wesiT gaasa-

Civra apelantma moiTxova misi, aseve, mtkicebulebis dasaS-vebad cnobis Sesaxeb amave sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 10 oqtom-bris ganCinebis gauqmeba da axali gadawyvetilebiT sarCelisdakmayofilebaze uaris Tqma.

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCiv-

rebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCiv-ris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom igi safuZvliania da undadakmayofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebisa da axali gadaw-yvetilebis miRebis faqtobrivi dasabuTeba:

1.1. sakasacio ganacxadis moculoba:samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli na-

wilidan gamomdinare (sakasacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadaw-yvetilebas sakasacio saCivris farglebSi. sakasacio sasamar-Tlos ar SeuZlia Tavisi iniciativiT Seamowmos saprocesodarRvevebi, garda 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v” qvepun-qtSi miTiTebuli faqtebisa), sakasacio pretenziaTa far-

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glebSi palatis msjelobis sagani iqneba kasatoris im pre-tenziaTa safuZvlianoba, romlebic Seexeba, rogorc valde-bulebis arsebobis faqts, ise _ xandazmulobis vadaSi moT-xovnis wardgenas da am mizniT saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebu-lebebis dasaSveboba-Semowmebis kanonierebas.

1.2. gasaCivrebuli ganCinebiT dadgenili faqtobrivigaremoebebi da maTi savaldebuloba winamdebare gadaw-yvetilebis mimarT:

winamdebare gadawyvetilebis mimarT samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gansazRvruli (saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebulad cnobili faqtob-rivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasacio sasamarTlosaT-vis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da dasabuTebuli pre-tenzia (Sedaveba)) savaldebulo Zala gaaCnia saapelacio pa-latis mier dadgenil im faqtobriv garemoebebs, romelTawinaaRmdegac kasators ar miuTiTebia procesualur darRve-vebze, romlebic SesaZloa, daSvebuli iyo saqmis ganxilvisdros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi garemoebebis araswo-rad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samarTlebrivi normisarasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba, kerZod:

1.2.1. 2011 wlis 12 maiss mxareTa Soris daido zepiri nasyi-dobis xelSekruleba 15 590 laris produqciis miRebis Tao-baze da gamyidvelma myidvels miawoda nasyidobis sagani (mxa-reTa Soris nasyidobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmo-Sobis dasturad mosarCelis mier warmodgenilia 12.05.2011w.Sedgenili #63 sasaqonlo zednadebi, romelic Seicavs Sem-deg rekvizitebs: gamyidveli _ Sps `a.~; myidveli _ Sps `v.~;saqonlis dasaxeleba, saqonlis raodenoba, saqonlis Rire-buleba _ 15 590 lari. zednadebs xels awers Sps `v-s~ warmo-madgenlobaze uflebamosili piri _ direqtori b.s_i. Sps `v-is~ 07.06.2012w. krebis oqmiT dasturdeba, rom sazogadoebasSeecvala safirmo saxelwodeba da axal saxelwodebad gani-sazRvra Sps `G.~. amave krebis oqmiT b. s-ma misi kuTvnili 50%wili sazogadoebaSi dauTmo o. m-as, b. s-i gaTavisuflda di-reqtoris Tanamdebobidan da dainiSna axali direqtori, Se-sabamisad, sasaqonlo zednadebis Sedgenis momentSi myidve-lis (mimRebis) xelmZRvanelobisa da warmomadgenlobis uf-lebamosilebis mqone pirma _ direqtorma saqonlis Sesyid-vis neba gamoavlina, aRniSnuli zednadebiT aseve dastur-deba myidvelisaTvis saqonlis miwodebis faqti. sawinaaRmde-gos damadasturebeli raime mtkicebuleba saqmeSi warmod-

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genili ar aris);1.2.2. mopasuxes, rogorc SemZens mosarCelisaTvis ar ga-

dauxdia 5 590 lari;1.2.3. gamyidvelma 5 590 laris dakisrebis Taobaze sarCe-

liT sasamarTlos pirvelad 2014 wlis 13 ivniss mimarTa. amsarCelze warmoeba dasrulda Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamar-Tlos 2015 wlis 20 oqtombris ganCinebiT, romliTac sabo-lood sarCeli darCa ganuxilvelad aragansjadi sasamarTlo-saTvis mimarTvis gamo. igive sarCeli sasamarTlos xelmeo-red waredgina 2015 wlis 18 dekembers, romelic ar iqna miRe-buli warmoebaSi ukve siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos mierkvlav aragansjadi sasamarTlosaTvis mimarTvis safuZvliT.mesamed sarCeli 2015 wlis 29 dekembers waredgina gurjaa-nis raionul sasamarTlos, romelmac ganixila arsebiTad damasze miRebuli gadawyvetileba winamdebare saqmeSia gasa-Civrebuli (ix. sk-is 138-e da 140-e muxlebi).

1.3. sakasacio ganxilvis farglebi (sakasacio saCivrissafuZvlebi):

samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis Tanaxmad,sakasacio saCivari SeiZleba efuZnebodes mxolod imas, romgadawyvetileba kanonis darRveviTaa gamotanili. samarTlismiznebisaTvis kanondarRvevad ganixileba sasamarTlos mi-er moTxovnis damfuZnebeli normis araswori moZieba an misiaraswori gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba. saproceso samarTlisnormebis darRveva mxolod maSin SeiZleba, gaxdes gadawyve-tilebis gauqmebis safuZveli, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saq-meze araswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili. Tavis mxriv,gansaxilveli normidan gamomdinareobs is daskvnac, rom sa-kasacio saCivris warmatebas Tavad kasatoris mier zemoxse-nebul safuZvlebze miTiTeba da am gziT sakasacio Sedaveba-Ta dasabuTeba ganapirobebs. kasatori ar eTanxmeba gasaCiv-rebuli ganCinebis dasabuTebas da miiCnevs, rom igi miRebu-lia saproceso samarTlis normaTa darRveviT, rasac Sede-gad misTvis Tanxis arasworad dakisreba mohyva, kerZod, sa-kasacio saCivris Tanaxmad:

1.3.1. saapelacio sasamarTlom daarRvia samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis me-4, me-5, 102-e, 104-e, 105-e da 107-e mux-lebi, arasrulyofilad gamoikvlia saqmis faqtobrivi gare-moebebi da arasworad Seafasa mtkicebulebebi. gasaCivrebu-li ganCineba ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamar-Tlos praqtikas (#as-527-503-2016);

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1.3.2. winamdebare sarCeli xandazmulia, Tanaxmad samoqa-laqo kodeqsis 129-e muxlis pirveli nawilisa. mosarCelismtkicebis tvirTs warmoadgenda imis dadastureba, rom moT-xovna xandazmulobis vadaSi iqna wardgenili. saapelacio pa-latam ki, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 380-e muxlis dar-RveviT, 2017 wlis 10 oqtombris ganCinebiT am garemoebis da-madasturebeli mtkicebuleba arasworad daurTo saqmes,radganac mosarCeles sadavo dokumentis wardgena SeeZlopirveli instanciis sasamarTloSic. kasatoris mowinaaRmde-ge mxarem 2017 wlis 10 oqtombris sxdomaze, mas Semdeg, racmosmenili iyo mxareTa poziciebi da darCenili iyo mxolodmtkicebulebaTa kvlevis etapi, ganacxada, rom swored saq-mis ganxilvis am etapze miaCnda saWirod sadavo mtkicebu-lebis wardgena;

1.3.3. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad daadgina mosar-Celis mier mopasuxisaTvis 15 590 laris Rirebulebis saqon-lis miwodebis faqti. es faqti sasamarTlom arasworad dau-kavSira saqmeSi warmodgenil zednadebs, aseve arasworia sa-samarTlos msjeloba SemZenis mier miwodebuli sagnis Rire-bulebaze _ 10 000 larze. es faqti sasamarTlom daamyara Sps`v-is~ angariSis amonawersa da salaro aparatidan amoRebul`Z~ angariSis amonawers. sasamarTlom ar gaiTvaliswina, romangariSidan amonaweri aris mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier Sed-genili dokumenti, misi namdviloba arc kasatoris xelmowe-riT da arc zepiri ganmartebiT ar aris dadasturebuli, manmxolod sityvieri ganmarteba misca sasamarTlos, romelsacraime RirebulebiTi Zala ar aqvs. rac Seexeba salaro apara-tidan amoRebul `Z~ angariSis amonawers, igi saapelacio sa-samarTlos, rogorc axali mtkicebuleba, ar unda daeSva. am-denad, radganac ar dasturdeba kasatoris mxridan 2012 wlis29 Tebervlas Tanxis gadaxdis faqti, sarCeli ar unda dakma-yofildes xandazmulobis motiviT, radganac valdebulebiswarmoSobidan sarCelis aRZvramde gasulia samwliani vada.

1.4. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebebi da samarTleb-rivi daskvnebi:

1.4.1. sakasacio palata iziarebs kasatoris Sedavebas saa-pelacio sasamarTlos mxridan samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 380-e muxlis darRvevis Taobaze da miiCnevs, rom saxezeagasaCivrebuli ganCinebis gauqmebis samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli wina-pirobebi (saproceso samarTlis normebis darRveva mxolod

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maSin SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyvetilebis gauqmebis safuZve-li, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saqmeze araswori gadawyveti-leba iqna gamotanili):

1.4.2. samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis me-2nawilis Tanaxmad, sakasacio sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani Se-iZleba iyos, agreTve, sasamarTlos is ganCinebebi, romlebicwin uswrebs sasamarTlos saboloo gadawyvetilebas, imisgandamoukideblad, dasaSvebia Tu ara maT mimarT kerZo saCiv-ris Setana. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, kasatori ar eTanxmeba Tbi-lisis saapelacio sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 10 oqtombris gan-Cinebas, romliTac sasamarTlom dasaSvebad miiCnia mosarCe-lis mier wardgenili mtkicebuleba da saqmes daerTo ssipSemosavlebis samsaxuris momsaxurebis departamentis 2017wlis 27 seqtembris pasuxi da misi danarTi. am mtkicebulebisTanaxmad, 2012 wlis 29 Tebervals mosarCelis salaro apa-ratSi gatarebulia Tanxa 10 000 lari. xsenebuli dokumen-tiT gamyidvels surs, daamtkicos myidvelis mier nasyido-bis safasuris nawilis gadaxdis faqti, rac samoqalaqo ko-deqsis 137-e da 141-e muxlebis Sesabamisad, sxvagvari Sesru-lebis gziT xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyvetisa da am va-dis Tavidan aTvlis safuZvelia. marTalia, samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 380-e muxlis pirveli nawili dasaSvebad mi-iCnevs saapelacio sasamarTloSi axali faqtebisa da mtkice-bulebebis wardgenis SesaZleblobas, Tumca, unda aRiniSnos,rom SezRuduli apelaciis principidan gamomdinare, amgva-ri saproceso moqmedeba sagamonaklisod SeiZleba ganxor-cieldes, kerZod, amave normis me-2 nawilidan gamomdinare,saapelacio sasamarTlo ar miiRebs axal faqtebsa da mtkice-bulebebs, romlebic mxares SeeZlo, waredgina pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis ganxilvisas, magram arasapatiomizeziT ar waradgina. imis Sesamowmeblad, Tu ramdenad swo-rad gamoiyena sasamarTlom xsenebuli norma da arsebobdaTu ara sadavo mtkicebulebis saqmisaTvis darTvis safuZve-li sakasacio palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs pirveli in-stanciis sasamarTloSi saqmis momzadebis etapze ganviTare-bul movlenebze: sarCelis Tanaxmad, mopasuxem nasyidobisxelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba nawilobriv Seasrula2012 wlis 29 Tebervals. mopasuxem sarCelis winaaRmdeg wa-radgina imgvari Sesagebeli, romelic, dadasturebis Sem-TxvevaSi, aferxebs mis dakmayofilebas, kerZod, miuTiTamoTxovnis xandazmulobaze da saqmis momzadebis etapze wa-

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radgina siRnaRis raionuli sasamarTlos 2016 wlis 1 ivlisisgadawyvetileba (saqme #2/130-16), romliTac surda mosar-Celis mier wardgenili im mtkicebulebis gaqarwyleba, ro-melsac gamyidveli valdebulebis nawilobriv SesrulebasukavSirebda, amdenad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sarCelze dar-Tuli e.w `superfinis~ amonaweri Sps `v-is~ angariSidan jerkidev saqmis momzadebis etapze iqna Sedavebuli mopasuxismxridan, am garemoebis gaTvaliswinebiT, sakasacio palataiziarebs kasatoris pozicias, rom gamyidvels saapelacio sa-samarTloSi wardgenili e.w salaro aparatidan amoRebuli ̀ Z~angariSis amonaweri SeeZlo pirveli instanciis sasamarTlo-Si waredgina, raime damajerebeli mizezi, romelic am mtki-cebulebis sapatio mizeziT saqmis momzadebis etapze war-dgenas gamoricxavda, gamyidvels arc saapelacio sasamar-Tlos sxdomaze miuTiTebia da arc sakasacio SesagebelSi ga-numartavs sasamarTlosaTvis. amdenad, sakasacio sasamar-Tlo miiCnevs, rom gasaCivrebuli saoqmo ganCineba ukanonoada arsebobs misi gauqmebis samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis393.3 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli winapirobebi;

1.4.3. sakasacio palata ar iziarebs kasatoris pozicias mxa-reTa Soris nasyidobis samarTlebrivi urTierTobis ararse-bobis Taobaze. am mxriv saapelacio palatam marTebulad Se-afasa saqmeSi warmodgenili #63 sasaqonlo zeddebuli, ro-melic, sagadasaxado kodeqsis 136-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Se-sabamisad, sagadasaxado sferosaTvis gankuTvnili pirdapi-ri mtkicebulebaa, Tumca, am mtkicebulebas samoqalaqo sa-marTalwarmoebis farglebSi garkveuli RirebulebiTi mniS-vneloba gaaCnia. sasaqonlo zeddebuli sajarosamarTlebri-vi miznebidan gamomdinare, adasturebs xelSekrulebis ar-sebiT pirobebs (sk-is 327.1 muxlis Tanaxmad, xelSekrulebadadebulad iTvleba, Tu mxareebi mis yvela arsebiT piroba-ze SeTanxmdnen saamisod gaTvaliswinebuli formiT), ker-Zod: Seicavs informacias garigebis mxareebis, garigebis sag-nisa da fasis Sesaxeb, amavdroulad, saqmis masalebiT uda-voa is garemoebac, rom sasaqonlo zeddebuli xelmoweriliaSemZenis uflebamosili direqtoris mier. am garemoebaTa yo-velmxrivi Sefasebis Sedegad (sssk-is 105-e muxli), gasazia-rebelia mosarCelis pozicia imis Taobaze, rom mxareTa So-ris arsebobda zepiri nasyidobis xelSekruleba (sk-is 477-emuxli), romlis farglebSic mosarCelem mopasuxes miawodazeddebulSi miTiTebuli 15 590 laris Rirebulebis saqone-

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li. amasTanave, arc sarCelSia miTiTebuli da arc saqmis masa-lebiT dasturdeba mxareTa SeTanxmeba miwodebuli saqon-lis Rirebulebis gadaxdis wesze, ris gamoc, palata miiCnevs,rom samoqalaqo kodeqsis 477-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Sesabami-sad (myidveli movalea gadauxados gamyidvels SeTanxmebu-li fasi da miiRos nayidi qoneba), myidvels saqonlis miRe-bisTanave _ 2011 wlis 12 maiss warmoeSva sazRauris gadaxdisvaldebuleba, xolo gamyidvels anazRaurebis moTxovnis uf-leba.

1.4.4. sakasacio palata ganmartavs, rom movalis mxridanvaldebulebis Sesrulebis sakiTxis Sefasebisas Sesrulebismtkicebis tvirTi ara mxolod samoqalaqo saproceso kodeq-sis 102-e muxliT, aramed, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 429-e muxlisZaliTac ekisreba movales, romelmac sasamarTlos unda wa-rudginos Sesrulebis damadasturebeli dokumenti, amgva-ri mtkicebuleba mopasuxes ar warudgenia, ufro metic, iginawilobrivi Sesrulebis faqtsac ar aRiarebs da rogorc ze-moT aRiniSna, apelirebs moTxovnis xandazmulobaze. moce-mul SemTxvevaSi qvemdgomma sasamarTloebma daadgines, romsazRauris nawili _ 10 000 lari movalem gadaixada 2012 wlis29 dekembers, riTac aRiara valdebuleba (sk-is 137-e muxli),Sewyda moTxovnis xandazmulobis vadis dena da daiwyo 2012wlis 29 dekembridan (sk-is 141-e muxli), Tumca sasamarTlosxsenebuli daskvnis winaaRmdeg kasators dasabuTebuli Se-daveba aqvs warmodgenili, kerZod, saapelacio palatis ze-moxsenebuli daskvna (garda am gadawyvetilebis samotivacionawilis 1.4.2. punqtSi miTiTebuli garemoebebisa) emyarebasaqmeSi arsebul e.w `superfinis~ amonawers, romelic Seda-vebulia mopasuxis mxridan. sakasacio palata samoqalaqo sap-roceso kodeqsis 105-e muxlis konteqstSi afasebs xsenebulmtkicebulebas da miiCnevs, rom igi movalis mxridan valde-bulebis nawilobriv Sesrulebas ar adasturebs, dokumentiiuridiuli sandoobis TvalsazrisiT ar aris dadasturebu-li raime maidentificirebeli niSniT, ar aqvs raime damcaviniSani da uflebamosili piris xelmowera an saidentifika-cio monacemi, aramed, warmoadgens e.w `vordis cxrils~, rom-lis Sesrulebac martivadaa SesaZlebeli nebismieri saSua-lo kompiuteruli codnis mqone piris mxridan (am mtkicebu-lebis Sefasebis Taobaze damatebiT ix. susg #as-527-503-2016,07.08.2016w.), Sesabamisad, palata mas arasakmarisad miiCnevsvaldebulebis nawilobriv Sesrulebis dadasturebisaTvis,

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xolo im pirobebSi, rodesac valdebuli piri uaryofs Ses-rulebas, negatiuri mtkicebis tvirTis misTvis dakisrebisSesaZleblobas gamoricxavs palata.

1.4.5. rogorc araerTxel aRiniSna, saproceso TavdacvissaSualebad mopasuxem xandazmulobis instituti gamoiyena.zemoxsenebuli garemoebebisa da Tavad am institutis pro-cesualuri bunebidan gamomdinare, swored mosarCeles ekis-reba imis dadasturebis valdebuleba, rom moTxovna am va-dis dacviTaa wardgenili. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, udavoa, romsarCeli saxelSekrulebo valdebulebidan gamomdinareobs,Sesabamisad, mis mimarT vrceldeba samoqalaqo kodeqsis 129-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT gansazRvruli 3-wliani vada. xan-dazmulia Tu ara sarCeli, unda gadawydes moTxovnis warmo-Sobis momentis sworad gansazRvris gziT, ramdenadac, amavekodeqsis 130-e muxlis Tanaxmad, xandazmuloba iwyeba moT-xovnis warmoSobis momentidan. moTxovnis warmoSobis momen-tad CaiTvleba dro, roca pirma Seityo an unda Seetyo uf-lebis darRvevis Sesaxeb. am ganCinebis samotivacio nawilis1.4.4. punqtSi ukve aRiniSna, rom mosarCelem ver daadastu-ra 2012 wlis 29 Tebervals movalis mxridan valdebulebisnawilobriv Sesruleba, ris gamoc xandazmulobis vadis aT-vla Tavidan daiwyeboda, aseve, aRiniSna is garemoeba, rommxareTa SeTanxmeba Tanxis gadaxdis raime wesze ar dastur-deba, Sesabamisad, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 477-e muxlis me-2 na-wilis safuZvelze ivaraudeba, rom kreditors moTxovnisufleba warmoeSva saqonlis miwodebisas _ 2011 wlis 12 maiss,man ki sarCeli sasamarTloSi pirvelad 2014 wlis 13 ivniss,moTxovnis 3-wliani vadis darRveviT aRZra.

1.5. axali gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesualur-sa-marTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

1.5.1. zemoxsenebuli garemoebebidan gamomdinare, sakasa-cio palata, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis Se-sabamisad, auqmebs gasaCivrebul ganCinebas da miiCnevs, romamave kodeqsis 411-e muxlis Sesabamisad (sakasacio sasamar-Tlo TviTon miiRebs gadawyvetilebas saqmeze, Tu ar arse-bobs am kodeqsis 412-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli gadawyve-tilebis gauqmebisa da saqmis saapelacio sasamarTloSi xe-laxla gansaxilvelad dabrunebis safuZvlebi), uflebamo-silia, Tavad gadawyvitos dava: im pirobebSi, rodesac das-turdeba gamyidvelis mxridan saxelSekrulebo vadis dar-RveviT sarCelis aRZvris faqti, palata safuZvlianad miiC-

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nevs myidvelis pozicias sazRauris dakisrebaze uaris TqmisTaobaze, ramdenadac, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 144-e muxli pir-veli nawilis Tanaxmad, xandazmulobis vadis gasvlis Semdegvaldebuli piri uflebamosilia uari Tqvas moqmedebis Ses-rulebaze.

2. sakasacio sasamarTloSi warmodgenili mtkicebule-bebi:

2.1. sakasacio Sesagebels kasatoris mowinaaRmdege mxaremdaurTo sanotaro wesiT damowmebuli b.s-is xelwerili. pa-lata ar iziarebs xsenebul Suamdgomlobas da samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 104.1 muxlis Sesabamisad (sasamarTloar miiRebs, ar gamoiTxovs an saqmidan amoiRebs mtkicebule-bebs, romlebsac saqmisaTvis mniSvneloba ara aqvT), miiCnevs,rom warmodgenili mtkicebuleba unda daubrundes gamyid-vels, ramdenadac amave kodeqsis 407.1 muxlidan gamomdina-re (sakasacio sasamarTlo imsjelebs mxaris mxolod im ax-sna-ganmartebaze, romelic asaxulia sasamarTloTa gadawyve-tilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmebSi. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxed-velobaSi iqnes miRebuli am kodeqsis 396-e muxlis pirvelinawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebi), sakasacio sasa-marTlos ar gaaCnia uflebamosileba, miiRos da Sefaseba mis-ces axal mtkicebulebebs, aramed, igi Semoifargleba saqme-Si arsebuli dokumentebisa da mxareTa axsna-ganmartebebisSemowmebiT, amdenad, palata askvnis, rom ar arsebobs mtki-cebulebis saqmisaTvis darTvis safuZveli, ris gamoc, igi un-da daubrundes mis warmomdgens.

3. sasamarTlo xarjebi:vinaidan sakasacio palatis winamdebare gadawyvetilebiT

ar dakmayofilda kreditoris sarCeli, samoqalaqo sapro-ceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis Tanaxmad (im mxaris mier gaRebu-li xarjebis gadaxda, romlis sasargeblodac iqna gamotani-li gadawyvetileba, ekisreba meore mxares, Tundac es mxareganTavisuflebuli iyos saxelmwifo biujetSi sasamarTloxarjebis gadaxdisagan. am muxlSi aRniSnuli wesebi SeexebaagreTve sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebas, romlebic gaswi-es mxareebma saqmis saapelacio da sakasacio instanciebSi war-moebisas. Tu saapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo Secvlisgadawyvetilebas an gamoitans axal gadawyvetilebas, igi Se-sabamisad Secvlis sasamarTlo xarjebis ganawilebasac), pa-lata miiCnevs, rom Sps `a-s~ Sps `G-is~ sasargeblod unda daa-kisros am ukanasknelis mier saapelacio da sakasacio saCiv-

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rebze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 524 laris gadaxda.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e, 104-e, 404-e, 407-e, 411-emuxlebiT da

g a d a w y v i t a:

1. Sps `G-is~ sakasacio saCivari dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes Tbilisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 10 oqtombris ganCineba, aseve,axali mtkicebulebis miRebis Taobaze amave sasamarTlos 2017wlis 10 oqtombris saoqmo ganCineba da miRebul iqnas axaligadawyvetileba.

3. Sps à-is~ sarCeli Sps `G-is~ mimarT nasyidobis safasu-ris dakisrebis Taobaze ar dakmayofildes.

4. Sps à-s~ (s/k #2-...) Sps `G-is~ (s/k #2-...) sasargeblod da-ekisros am ukanasknelis mier saapelacio da sakasacio saCiv-rebze gadaxdili saxelmwifo baJis _ 524 laris gadaxda.

5. Sps à-s~ daubrundes sakasacio pasuxze darTuli sano-taro wesiT damowmebuli b.s-is xelwerili 2 (ori) furclad.


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xandazmulobis vadis Sewyveta


#as-1543-1463-2017 18 maisi, 2018 w., q. Tbilisi

saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTapalataSemadgenloba: b. alaviZe (Tavmjdomare, momxsenebeli),

e. gasitaSvili,z. ZlieriSvili

davis sagani: Tanxis dakisreba, ipoTekis sagnis/movalissxva qonebis realizacia

aRwerilobiTi nawili:1. mosarCelis moTxovna da sarCelis faqtobrivi safuZ-

vlebi:1.1. ss `T-ma~ (SemdgomSi _ mosarCele, apelanti, kasatori,

gamsesxebeli an kreditori) sarCeli aRZra sasamarTloSi S.z-is (SemdgomSi _ mopasuxe, mowinaaRmdege mxare, msesxebe-li an movale) mimarT da moiTxova movalisaTvis sabanko kre-ditis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare davalianebis 9 547,72aSS dolaris (saidanac Zir Tanxas warmoadgens 4 500,37 aSSdolari, sargebels _ 3 105 aSS dolari (2013 wlis 3 ianvridan2017 wlis 3 aprilis CaTvliT Ziri Tanxis _ 4 500,37 aSS dola-ris wliuri 18%-is daricxviT), pirgasamtexlos _ 1 863 aSSdolari, dazRvevas _ 79,35 aSS dolari), 2017 wlis 4 aprili-dan (davalianebis Sesaxeb cnobis gacemidan) Tanxis sruladdafarvamde wliuri 18%-isa (sesxis Ziri Tanxis _ 4 500,37 aSSdolaris, rac yoveTviurad 57,50 aSS dolars Seadgens) dapirgasamtexlos (2017 wlis 4 aprilidan gadawyvetilebis aR-srulebamde yoveldRiurad Ziri Tanxis davalianebis 0,03%-is, rac dReSi 1,35 SS dolars Seadgens) dakisreba, aseve, da-valianebis dafarvis mizniT ipoTekiT datvirTuli uZraviqonebis (q. baTumSi, k. g-ias q#40-Si mdebare #05...SemdgomSi_ ipoTekis sagani) realizacia, xolo, Tuki ipoTekis sagnisrealizaciiT amonagebi Tanxa ar aRmoCndeba sakmarisi val-debulebis Sesasruleblad, kreditorma aseve moiTxovazRvevinebis miqceva movalis sxva qonebazec.

1.2. sarCeli emyareba Semdeg faqtobriv garemoebebs: 2008

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wlis 21 aprils mxareTa Soris daido sakredito produqte-biT momsaxurebis xelSekruleba, romlis safuZvelzec 2008wlis 23 aprils daido sabanko kreditis xelSekrulebac damopasuxeze gaica sesxi 18 000 aSS dolari wliuri 18%-ianisargeblis daricxviT. sabanko kreditis moqmedebis vada ga-nisazRvra 72 TviT (2014 wlis 3 maisamde). kreditis dabrune-ba unda warmoebuliyo yovelTviurad, Tvis 3 ricxvSi xel-Sekrulebaze darTuli grafikis Sesabamisad, amasTanave mxa-reebi werilobiT SeTanxmdnen pirgasamtexlos gadaxdis wes-ze (erTjeradad 10 aSS dolari da yovel vadagadacilebuldReze 0,5%-is odenobiT). xelSekrulebis damatebiT piro-bad ganisazRvra msesxeblis sicocxlis dazRveva kreditisxangrZlivobiT. sabanko kreditos uzrunvelsayofad mxare-Ta Soris 2018 wlis 21 aprils gaformda ipoTekis xelSekru-leba da kreditoris sasargeblod, ipoTekiT daitvirTa mses-xeblis kuTvnili uZravi nivTi. msesxebelma daarRvia kredi-tis gadaxdis valdebuleba da araerTi gafrTxilebis miuxe-davad ar abrunebs Tanxas.

2. mopasuxis pozicia:moTxovnis ganxorcielebis Semaferxebeli SesagebliT mo-

pasuxem sarCeli ar cno da ganmarta, rom man valdebuleba2008 wlis dekembridan daarRvia, Sesabamisad, gamsesxebelsmoTxovnis ufleba swored 2008 wlis dekembridan warmoeS-va, rac Seexeba ipoTekas, igi gaformebulia ara sadavo kre-ditis, aramed, mosarCelsa da Sps `a-s~ Soris arsebuli val-debulebis farglebSi. vinaidan valdebuleba 2008 wlis de-kemberSi dairRva, 2009 wlis ianvridan bankma Sewyvita xel-Sekruleba da am droidan gasulia moTxovnis samwliani xan-dazmulobis vada. raime gafrTxileba mopasuxes kreditori-sagan ar miuRia, Sesabamisad, gasulia, rogorc Ziri Tanxis,ise _ periodulad Sesasrulebeli valdebulebis moTxovnissamwliani vada. garda amisa, sarCelis dakmayofilebas gamo-ricxavs samoqalaqo kodeqsis 415-e muxli, radganac zianisdadgomaSi kreditorsac miuZRvis brali: valdebulebis dar-Rvevidan gasulia Svidi weli da eqvsi Tve, aseT SemTxvevaSi,gamsesxebeli valdebulia waradginos Sesabamisi mtkicebu-leba, romelic misi mxridan moTxovnas adasturebs.

3. pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebissarezolucio nawili:

xelvaCauris raionuli sasamarTlos 2017 wlis 17 maisisgadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ar dakmayofilda.

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4. apelantis moTxovna:raionuli sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba saapelacio wesiT

gaasaCivra mosarCelem, misi gauqmeba da axali gadawyveti-lebiT sarCelis srulad dakmayofileba moiTxova.

5. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis sarezolucio nawi-li:

quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqalaqo saqmeTa pa-latis 2017 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyvetilebiT saapelaciosaCivari nawilobriv dakmayofilda, sarCelis dakmayofile-baze uaris Tqmis nawilSi gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba ga-uqmda da axali gadawyvetilebiT kreditoris sarCeli nawi-lobriv dakmayofilda, msesxebels mosarCelis sasargebloddaekisra 1 673,72 aSS dolaris, 2017 wlis 4 aprilidan gadaw-yvetilebis aRsrulebamde am Tanxis wliuri 10%-is, asevepirgasamtexlos, 2017 wlis 4 aprilidan gadawyvetilebis aR-srulebamde yoveldRiurad 1 673,72 aSS dolaris 0,03%-isgadaxda. gadawyvetilebis nebayoflobiT aRusruleblobisSemTxvevaSi dadginda ipoTekis sagnis realizacia, xolo, Tu-ki ipoTekis sagnis realizaciiT miRebuli Tanxa ar aRmoC-ndeba sakmarisi valdebulebis srulad Sesasruleblad, ga-nisazRvra movalis sxva qonebis realizacia.

6. kasatoris moTxovna:saapelacio sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT

gaasaCivra apelantma, moiTxova misi nawilobriv gauqmeba daaxali gadawyvetilebiT mopasuxisaTvis damatebiT 7 874 aSSdolaris dakisreba (saidanac Ziri Tanxis davalianebas war-moadgens 2 908,53 aSS dolari, sargeblis davalianebas _ 3045,68 aSS dolari, pirgasamtexlos _ 1 863 aSS dolari, xolodazRvevas _ 56,79 aSS dolari).

samotivacio nawili:sakasacio sasamarTlom Seiswavla saqmis masalebi, gasaCiv-

rebuli gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebuloba, sakasacio saCiv-ris safuZvlebi da miiCnevs, rom igi nawilobriv unda dakma-yofildes Semdeg garemoebaTa gamo:

1. gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis nawilobriv gauqme-bisa da saqmis imave sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gansaxil-velad dabrunebis faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi dasabu-Teba:

1.1. sakasacio ganacxadis moculoba da sakasacio gan-xilvis faqtobrivi safuZvlebi (kasatoris pretenziebi):

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sarCelis nawilobriv dakmayofilebis Taobaze saapelaciopalatis mier miRebuli gadawyvetileba sakasacio wesiT gaa-saCivra mosarCelem, am gadawyvetilebis winaaRmdeg movalessakasacio saCivari ar warmoudgenia, ris gamoc, samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 264-e muxlis me-2 nawilis Tanaxmad, dak-mayofilebul nawilSi gadawyvetileba Sesulia kanonier Za-laSi da amave kodeqsis 266-e muxlis Sesabamisad, masze mxa-reebi pretenzias ver ganacxadeben. samoqalaqo saprocesokodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli nawilidan gamomdinare (saka-sacio sasamarTlo amowmebs gadawyvetilebas sakasacio saCiv-ris farglebSi. sakasacio sasamarTlos ar SeuZlia Tavisi ini-ciativiT Seamowmos saproceso darRvevebi, garda 396-e mux-lis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTebuli faqtebisa),gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis kanonierebas palata sworedkasatoris pretenziis farglebSi Seamowmebs. Tavad sakasa-cio saCivris SeswavliT dasturdeba, rom kreditori Ziri-Tadad ar eTanxmeba gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebas moTxov-nis xandazmulobis nawilSi, ramac misi azriT, rogorc dava-lianebis Ziri Tanxis, ise _ sargeblis, pirgasamtexlosa dadazRvevis Tanxis odenobis arasworad gansazRvra gamoiwvia.sakasacio saCivris Tanaxmad:

1.1.1. sasamarTlos mxridan dadgenilia, rom sarCeli Tav-dapirvelad 2016 wlis 28 ivlisis ganCinebiT darCa ganuxil-velad. Tuki ganuxilvelad datovebis TariRi mis kanonierZalaSi Sesvlis TariRad iqneba miCneuli, sarCelis ganmeo-rebiT 2017 wlis 28 ianvars aRZvris SemTxvevaSi, xandazmu-loba Tavdapirveli sarCelis aRZvridan iqneboda Sewyveti-li, Tanaxmad samoqalaqo kodeqsis 140-e muxlisa (2017 wlis28 ianvari iyo arasamuSao dRe _ SabaTi, saqmeSi warmodgeni-li safosto qviTriT irkveva, rom kreditorma sarCeli fos-tas momdevno samuSao dRes _ 30 ianvars Caabara, xolo sasa-marTloSi wardgenil iqna 2 Tebervals, Sesabamisad, mosar-Celem daicva samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 61-e muxlismoTxovna), Sesabamisad, saapelacio palatis daskvna, rom sar-Celi ganmeorebiT 2017 wlis 2 Tebervals, Tavdapirvelad aR-Zruli sarCelis ganuxilvelad datovebidan 6-Tviani vadisdarRveviTaa aRZruli, arasworia. saqmeSi arsebuli safos-to qviTris SefasebiT dasturdeba, rom xandazmuloba Sew-yda 2016 wlis 24 maisidan da araxandazmuli moTxovnac amTariRidan wina sami wlis davalianebaa;

1.1.2. saapelacio sasamarTlom arasworad ganmarta samo-

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qalaqo kodeqsis 403-e muxli, radganac saqmeSi arsebuli sak-redito produqtebiT momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis 7.4. pun-qti swored faqtobrivi davalianebisaTvis procentis daric-xvis sakiTxs awesebs. am sakiTxis arasworad Sefasebis gamo,mcdaria sasamarTlos msjeloba, rogorc xelSekrulebis va-daSi dasaricxi araxandazmuli moTxovnis Sesabamisi sargeb-lis, ise _ xelSekrulebis vadis gasvlis Semdgom gadasaxde-li sargeblis odenobis Taobaze;

1.1.3. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 420-e muxlis Tanaxmad, sasamar-Tlos SeuZlia Seamciros Seusabamod maRali pirgasamtexlo,rac ar niSnavs mis saerTod gauqmebas. mocemul SemTxvevaSi,mosarCele sakmaod xangrZlivi vadis gaTvaliswinebiT, mo-iTxovda pirgasamtexlos saxiT mxolod 1 863 aSS dolarismopasuxisaTvis dakisrebas, rac saapelacio sasamarTlom ardaakmayofila, xolo dasaricxi pirgasamtexlo ver uzrun-velyofs kreditoris darRveuli uflebebis aRdgenasa damiyenebuli zianis kompensirebas.

1.2. qvemdgomi sasamarTlos mier dadgenili faqtobri-vi garemoebebi da maTi savaldebuloba winamdebare gan-Cinebis mimarT:

sakasacio sasamarTlos winamdebare ganCinebis mimarT sa-moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 407-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT gan-sazRvruli (saapelacio sasamarTlos mier damtkicebuladcnobili faqtobrivi garemoebebi savaldebuloa sakasaciosasamarTlosaTvis, Tu wamoyenebuli ar aris dasaSvebi da da-sabuTebuli pretenzia (Sedaveba)) savaldebulo Zala gaaC-nia saapelacio palatis mier dadgenil im faqtobriv garemo-ebebs, romelTa winaaRmdegac kasators ar miuTiTebia pro-cesualur darRvevebze, romlebic SesaZloa daSvebuli iyosaqmis ganxilvis dros da ramac ganapiroba faqtobrivi gare-moebebis arasworad Sefaseba-dadgena, materialur-samar-Tlebrivi normis arasworad gamoyeneba an/da ganmarteba,kerZod:

1.2.1. 2008 wlis 21 aprils mopasuxem mosarCelisagan ises-xa 18 000 aSS dolari. xelSekruleba daido 72 Tvis vadiT (2014wlis 3 maisamde). sesxis sargeblobisaTvis movales unda ga-daexada sargebeli, wliuri 18%. mopasuxes sesxi unda dae-fara periodulad, yoveli Tvis 3 ricxvSi, SeTanxmebuli gra-fikis Sesabamisad. bolos unda gadaexada 2014 wlis 5 marts.xelSekrulebis vadis amowurvis Semdgom procentis gadax-daze mxareebi ar SeTanxmebulan;

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1.2.2. valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, movales un-da gadaexada pirgasamtexlo _ 10 aSS dolari da gadacilebu-li Tanxis 0,5% yovel vadagadacilebul dReze;

1.2.3. sesxis uzrunvelsayofad, 2008 wlis 21 aprils mova-lem ipoTekiT datvirTa kuTvnili uZravi qoneba (s/k #05...);

1.2.4. msesxebelma valis dafarva Sewyvita 2008 wlis de-kembridan;

1.2.5. kreditorma valis dabrunebis moTxovniT msesxeb-lis mimarT sarCeli Tavdapirvelad 2016 wlis 24 maiss aRZra,Tumca, mogvianebiT man igi gaixmo da xelvaCauris raionulisasamarTlos 2016 wlis 28 ivlisis ganCinebiT, sarCeli darCaganuxilvelad.

1.3. sakasacio sasamarTlos Sefasebebi da samarTleb-rivi daskvnebi:

1.3.1. sakasacio sasamarTlo srulad iziarebs kasatorispretenzias saapelacio palatis mxridan moTxovnis xandaz-mulobis sakiTxis arasworad gamokvleva-Sefasebis Taobazeda miiCnevs, rom am nawilSi man dasabuTebuli pretenzia war-moadgina, rac qmnis gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebis samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTva-liswinebul gauqmebis safuZvels (saproceso samarTlis nor-mebis darRveva mxolod maSin SeiZleba gaxdes gadawyveti-lebis gauqmebis safuZveli, Tu am darRvevis Sedegad saqme-ze araswori gadawyvetileba iqna gamotanili). palata yurad-Rebas gaamaxvilebs mxareTa saxelSekrulebo urTierToba-ze: udavoa, rom moTxovna sesxis xelSekrulebidan gamomdi-nareobs da damfuZnebel normas samoqalaqo kodeqsis 867-eda 623-e muxlebi warmoadgens. mxareTa SeTanxmebiT, sesxi un-da dabrunebuliyo nawil-nawil, yoveli Tvis 3 ricxvSi xel-Sekrulebaze darTuli grafikis Sesabamisad. valdebulebissrulad Sesrulebis vada iyo 2014 wlis 5 marti, aseve dadge-nilia, rom msesxebelma Tanxis gadaxda Sewyvita 2008 wlisdekembridan. Tanxis dakisrebis Sesaxeb sarCelis winaaRmdegmovalis mxridan wardgenil iqna arsebiTi xasiaTis Sedaveba,romlis dadasturebac aferxebs moTxovnas, kerZod, man mi-uTiTa xandazmulobaze. mocemul SemTxvevaSi, qvemdgommasasamarTlom sworad ixelmZRvanela samoqalaqo kodeqsis129-e muxlis me-2 nawiliT, romlis Tanaxmadac xandazmulo-bis vada im moTxovnebisa, romlebic warmoiSoba perioduladSesasrulebeli valdebulebebidan, sami welia. dasaxelebu-li normidan gamomdinare, periodulad Sesasrulebeli val-

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debulebis farglebSi TiToeuli Sesrulebis mimarT kano-niT gansazRvruli samwliani vada aiTvleba individualurad,Tumca, xandazmulobis sakiTxis sworad gansazRvrisaTvismniSvnelovania dadgindes moTxovnis warmoSobis da preten-ziis wardgenis momenti. samoqalaqo kodeqsis 130-e muxlisZaliT, moTxovnis warmoSobis momentad CaiTvleba dro, ro-ca pirma Seityo an unda Seetyo uflebis darRvevis Sesaxeb.gansaxilvel SemTxvevaSi, udavoa, rom kreditorma moTxov-nis warmoSobis Sesaxeb Seityo valdebulebis darRvevisas _2008 wlis dekembridan, Tumca, Sesafasebelia Tu rodis wa-radgina man pretenzia (aRZra sarCeli).

1.3.2. saapelacio palatam daadgina, rom kreditorma sar-Celi Tavdapirvelad 2016 wlis 24 maiss aRZra, Tumca, mogvi-anebiT man igi gaixmo da xelvaCauris raionuli sasamarTlos2016 wlis 28 ivlisis ganCinebiT sarCeli darCa ganuxilve-lad, palatis SefasebiT, 2016 wlis 24 maiss sasarCelo xan-dazmuloba ar Sewyvetila, radganac mxarem sarCeli ganmeo-rebiT 2017 wlis 2 Tebervals waradgina sasamarTloSi (xan-dazmulobis vadis dena wydeba, Tu uflebamosili piri Sei-tans sarCels moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad (sk-is 138-e mux-li). xandazmulobis vadis denis Sewyveta sarCelis SetanissafuZvelze grZeldeba manam, sanam ... procesi sxvagvarad ardasruldeba. Tu mxareTa SeTanxmebis Sedegad an SemdgomigagrZelebis SeuZleblobis gamo procesi Sewydeba, maSin xan-dazmulobis vadis dena Sewydeba mxareTa an sasamarTlos bo-lo saproceso moqmedebis damTavrebasTan erTad. Tu erT-erTi mxare process kvlav ganagrZobs, Sewyvetis Semdeg daw-yebuli xandazmulobis axali vada iseve Sewydeba, rogorcwydeba xandazmulobis vadis dena sarCelis SetaniT (sk-is139-e muxli). sarCelis Setana xandazmulobis vadis denisSewyvetas ar gamoiwvevs, Tu ... sasamarTlos kanonier ZalaSiSesuli gadawyvetilebiT sarCeli ganuxilvelad iqneba da-tovebuli. Tu uflebamosili piri eqvsi Tvis vadaSi Seitansaxal sarCels, maSin xandazmulobis vada Sewyvetilad iTvle-ba pirveli sarCelis Setanis droidan (sk-is 140-e muxli)). sa-kasacio palata ar iziarebs gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebisxsenebul daskvnas da miiCnevs, rom mas safuZvlad ar udevssaqmis masalebis srulyofili gamokvleva (sssk-is 105-e mux-li). am mxriv gasaziarebelia kasatoris pozicia, rom sarCe-lis ganuxilvelad datovebidan eqvsi Tve iwureboda 2017wlis 28 ianvars, arasamuSao dRes _ SabaTs, Sesabamisad, mas

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moqmedeba SeeZlo ganexorcielebina momdevno samuSao dRis_ 2017 wlis 30 ianvris CaTvliT (sk-is 121-e muxlis Tanaxmad,kanonebSi, sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebebsa da garigebebSi mi-TiTebuli vadebis mimarT gamoiyeneba am TavSi gaTvaliswi-nebuli wesebi. amave kodeqsis 127-e muxlis Sesabamisad ki,Tu ... vadis bolo dRe emTxveva arasamuSao dRes an moqmede-bis Sesrulebis adgilas gamocxadebul sadResaswaulo andasxva gamosasvlel dReebs, maSin am dRis nacvlad gamoyene-bul unda iqnes momdevno samuSao dRe). marTalia, saqmeSi war-modgenili sarCeli sasamarTloSi registrirebulia 2017wlis 2 Tebervals, Tumca, sarCels erTvis Sps `sks~ fostisSetyobinebis baraTi, romlis Tanaxmadac kreditorma sarCe-li fostas Caabara 2017 wlis 30 ianvars. amdenad, sakasaciopalata miiCnevs, rom moTxovnis xandazmulobis sakiTxisa daSesabamisad, araxandazmuli moTxovnis moculobis sworadgansazRvrisaTvis saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa damatebiT gamok-vleva (damatebiT ix. susg #as-898-860-2014, 9 oqtomberi,2014 weli).

1.3.3. palata ar iziarebs kasatoris Sedavebas xelSekru-lebis vadis gasvlis Semdgom procentis daricxvis sakiTxisarasworad gansazRvris Taobaze. saapelacio palatam daad-gina, rom mxareebi e.w procentis gadaxdaze ar SeTanxmebu-lan. am mxriv gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetileba emyareba samo-qalaqo kodeqsis 403-e muxlis swor ganmartebas da sruladSeesabameba sakasacio sasamarTlos mier dadgenil erTgva-rovan praqtikas. (mravalTa Soris ix. mag: susg #as-1701-1685-2011, 22 oqtomberi, 2012 weli). palata uaryofs kreditorisarguments, romlis Tanaxmadac sakredito produqtebiT mom-saxurebis xelSekrulebis 7.4. punqtis daTqma (saprocentoganakveTi ericxeba klientis {msesxebeli} faqtobriv dava-lianebas bankis {gamsesxebeli} mimarT da iangariSeba sargeb-lis faqtiuri dReebis Sesabamisad 365 dReze gaangariSebiT)swored samoqalaqo kodeqsis 403-e muxliT gansazRvrul re-gulaciaze mxareTa SeTanxmebas adasturebs. sakiTxis swo-rad gadawyvetis mizniT palata mxedvelobaSi iRebs sakre-dito produqtebiT momsaxurebis xelSekrulebis Sinaarss,romlis 1.1. punqtiT kreditori adasturebs, rom igi ganixi-lavs movalis gancxadebas sakredito produqtebze da gadaw-yvets sakuTari SexedulebiT, amave xelSekrulebis 1.3. pun-qtis Tanaxmad, es xelSekruleba ar warmoadgens sakreditoproduqtis Sepirebas, xolo xelSekrulebis me-2 muxliT Se-

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Tanxmebulia xelSekrulebis ZiriTadi pirobebi: xelSekru-lebis Tanxa; moqmedebis vada; sargeblis maqsimaluri ode-noba (wliuri limiti); pirgasamtexlos maqsimaluri odeno-ba. niSandoblivia, rom xelSekrulebis me-4 muxlis (sakredi-to produqtis miRebis wesi) 4.7. da 4.8. punqtebis Tanaxmad,kreditori uflebamosilia ar daakmayofilos klientis ga-nacxadi sakredito produqtze, xolo SeTanxmebis miRwevisSemTxvevaSi, mxareebs Soris unda gaformdes Sesabamisi da-matebiTi xelSekruleba, sadac aisaxeba sakredito produq-tebiT sargeblobis pirobebi da mxareTa ufleba-movaleobe-bi. amave xelSekrulebis me-7 muxliT gansazRvrulia sapro-cento ganakveTebi, misi gadaxdis wesi da 7.2. muxlis Tanax-mad, klienti valdebulia gadaixados saprocento sargebe-li am xelSekrulebis farglebSi gaformebuli damatebiTixelSekrulebiT gansazRvruli odenobiTa da pirobebiT. mar-Talia amave muxlis 7.4. punqts emyareba kasatoris preten-zia, Tumca, zemoxsenebuli SeTanxmebis analiziT sakasaciosasamarTlo midis daskvnamde, rom 2008 wlis 21 aprilis sak-redito produqtebiT momsaxurebis Sesaxeb xelSekrulebawarmoadgens ara sesxis xelSekrulebas (sk-is 327.1 muxlisTanaxmad, xelSekruleba dadebulad iTvleba, Tu mxareebimis yvela arsebiT pirobaze SeTanxmdnen saamisod gaTvalis-winebuli formiT, amasTanave, sesxis xelSekrulebis realu-ri bunebidan gamomdinare (sk-is 623-e muxli) misi dadebu-lad miCneva damokidebulia Tanxis gadacemaze), aramed, ses-xis winare xelSekrulebas (sk-is 327.3 muxlis Tanaxmad, xel-SekrulebiT SeiZleba warmoiSvas momavali xelSekrulebisdadebis valdebuleba. xelSekrulebisaTvis gaTvaliswinebu-li forma vrceldeba aseve winare xelSekrulebazedac). sa-kasacio palata ganmartavs, rom winare xelSekruleba TavisisamarTlebrivi bunebiT gansxvavdeba ZiriTadi garigebisagan.winare xelSekrulebis Sinaarsi, rogorc wesi, gamomdinare-obs ZiriTadi xelSekrulebis sagnidan, magram yvela SemTxve-vaSi igi unda Seicavdes ZiriTadi xelSekrulebis dadebis da-valdebulebas, amasTanave, winare xelSekruleba unda gan-sazRvravdes im winapirobebs, romlebic aucilebelia Ziri-Tadi xelSekrulebis dasadebad, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, igibaTilad CaiTvleba. amdenad, winare xelSekruleba kontra-hirebis iZulebis samarTlebriv berkets warmoadgens da mxa-reebs warmouSobs moTxovnis uflebas momavalSi xelSekru-lebis dadebis Taobaze da savaldebuloa, Tavad am winare

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xelSekrulebidan irkveodes mxareTa arsebiT pirobebze Se-Tanxmebis faqti. rac Seexeba ZiriTad xelSekrulebas, dad-genilia, rom igi mxareTa Soris 2008 wlis 23 aprils gaformdada saqmeSi warmodgenili xsenebuli dokumenti ar Seicavs ra-ime SeTanxmebas samoqalaqo kodeqsis 403-e muxliT gansaz-Rvrul pirobebze. palata yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs im gare-moebaze, rom gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT saapelacio pa-latam 411-e muxlis safuZvelze kreditoris moTxovna nawi-lobriv daakmayofila da CaTvala, rom mas, rogorc safinan-so instituts udavod SeeZlo mieRo Semosavali valdebu-lebis droulad Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi da am daSvebiT mo-vales zianis saxiT 2017 wlis 4 aprilidan gadawyvetilebisaRsrulebamde daakisra davalianebis wliuri 10%-is gadax-da (gadawyvetilebis Tanaxmad, erovnuli bankis monacemebiT2016-2017 wlebisaTvis sesxis sabazo saprocento ganakveTissaSualo ariTmetikuli daaxloebiT 10%-s Seadgenda). am na-wilSi mxareTa mier pretenzia ar aris warmodgenili da bu-nebrivia, arc sakasacio palata ar Seafasebs mis kanoniere-bas.

1.3.4. rac Seexeba kasatoris pretenzias pirgasamtexlosgansazRvris nawilSi sasamarTlos mxridan samoqalaqo kodeq-sis 420-e muxlis arasworad ganmartebis Taobaze, palata masnawilobriv iziarebs da aRniSnavs, rom saapelacio sasamar-Tlos gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT pirgasamtexlos ga-nakveTi ar Seumcirebia: kreditori moiTxovda (dazustebu-li moTxovnis Tanaxmad) movalisaTvis pirgasamtexlos _ 1 863aSS dolarisa da 2017 wlis 4 aprilidan yovel vadagadacile-bul dReze davalianebis Ziri Tanxis 0,03%-is dakisrebas. ga-saCivrebuli gadawyvetilebiT palatam pirgasamtexlo gan-sazRvra swored xsenebuli ganakveTiT, Tumca, jamuri Tan-xis odenobis Semcireba iseve, rogorc am ganCinebis samoti-vacio nawilis 1.3.3. punqtSi miTiTebuli zianis jamuri ode-nobisa, gamoiwvia xandazmulobis sakiTxis arasworad gansaz-Rvram.

1.3.5. rac Seexeba dazRvevis Tanxis davalianebas, am mxrivunda aRiniSnos, rom marTalia, gasaCivrebuli gadawyvetile-ba am moTxovnis nawilSi ar Seicavs msjelobas, Tumca, sakasa-cio saCivris SeswavliT dasturdeba, rom kreditori mxolodam Tanxis dakisrebis moTxovnas ayenebs imgvarad, rom mas ra-ime faqtobrivi pretenzia saCivarSi ar miuTiTebia. samoqa-laqo saproceso kodeqsis 404-e muxlis pirveli nawilidan

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gamomdinare ki, sakasacio palata sakuTari iniciativiT verSeamowmebs dazRvevis Tanxis davalianebis dakisrebis nawil-Si saapelacio palatis mxridan SesaZlo saproceso darRve-vebis sakiTxs.

1.4. saqmis imave sasamarTlosaTvis xelaxla gansaxilveladdabrunebis procesualur-samarTlebrivi dasabuTeba:

yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, sakasacio sa-samarTlo samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 393-e muxlis me-3nawilis Sesabamisad, auqmebs gasaCivrebul ganCinebas da rad-ganac davis gadawyvetisaTvis saWiroa mtkicebulebaTa da-matebiT gamokvleva, amave kodeqsis 412-e muxlis pirveli na-wilis `a~ qvepunqtis safuZvelze (sakasacio sasamarTlo im-sjelebs mxaris mxolod im axsna-ganmartebaze, romelic asa-xulia sasamarTloTa gadawyvetilebebSi an sxdomaTa oqmeb-Si. garda amisa, SeiZleba mxedvelobaSi iqnes miRebuli am ko-deqsis 396-e muxlis pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqtSi miTiTe-buli faqtebi) saqmes xelaxla gansaxilvelad ubrunebs ima-ve sasamarTlos, romelmac saqmeSi arsebuli mtkicebulebe-bis yovelmxrivi kvlevis Sedegad unda gansazRvros araxan-dazmuli moTxovnis moculoba da amis Semdgom gansazRvrossarCelis safuZvlianobis sakiTxi.

2. procesis xarjebi:vinaidan sakasacio palatis winamdebare ganCinebiT saqmis

warmoeba ar dasrulebula, palata miiCnevs, rom samoqalaqosaproceso kodeqsis 53-e muxlis me-4 nawilis Sesabamisad (Tusaapelacio an sakasacio sasamarTlo daabrunebs saqmes xe-laxla gansaxilvelad, mTeli sasamarTlo xarjebi, rac gawe-ulia am saqmis ganxilvasTan dakavSirebiT, sarCelis aRZvri-dan dawyebuli, unda Sejamdes da Semdeg ganawildes mxare-Ta Soris am muxlis mixedviT), xarjebis sakiTxi unda gadaw-ydes Semajamebeli gadawyvetilebis miRebisas.


moqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 53-e, 412-e muxlebiT da

d a a d g i n a :

1. ss `T-is~ sakasacio saCivari nawilobriv dakmayofildes.2. gauqmdes quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos samoqala-

qo saqmeTa palatis 2017 wlis 31 oqtombris gadawyvetileba

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da saqme xelaxla gansaxilvelad daubrundes imave sasamar-Tlos.

3. sakasacio sasamarTlos ganCineba sabolooa da ar gasa-Civrdeba.

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saqarTvelos uzenaesi sasamarTloTbilisi 0110, Zmebi zubalaSvilebis q. #6

tel.: (995 32) 299 82 08www.supremecourt.ge

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