sample copy. not for distribution · mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying,...

Sample copy. Not For Distribution

i

^^jktk] ,fy;u vkSj tknwxj lezkV Mksaxk**

^'kq:vkr ,d egklaxzke dh*


ii

Publishing-in-support-of,

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING

RZ 94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075

Shubham Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001

Website: www.educreation.in

___________________________________________

© Copyright, Author

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of its writer.

ISBN: 978-93-85247-96-5

Price: ` 315.00

The opinions/ contents expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.

Printed in India


iii

^^jktk] ,fy;u vkSj tknwxj

lezkV Mksaxk**

^'kq:vkr ,d egklaxzke dh*

vkse çdk'k lSuh

EDUCREATION PUBLISHING (Since 2011)

www.educreation.in


iv


v

ys[kd ifjp;

^^jktk] ,fy;u vkSj tknwxj lezkV Mksaxk** ^'kq:vkr ,d

egklaxzke dh*] iqLrd ds ys[kd ^^vkse çdk'k lSuh** orZeku esa

ubZ fnYyh esa nsuk cSad esa vf/kdkjh in ij dk;Zjr gSaA budk

ewy fuokl Hkkjr esa jktLFkku jkT; ds lhdj ftys esa Jhek/kksiqj

gSA bUgksaus foKku fo"k; esa Lukrd rd dh f'k{kk gkfly dh] vkSj

fQj çfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk ikl djds] cSad esa vf/kdkjh cu x;sA

ys[kd ds firk lsok&fuo`r deZpkjh gSa vkSj ekrk xf̀g.kh gSaA

ys[kd dh :fp ys[ku esa 'kq# ls gh gSA ;g iqLrd ys[kd us gj

oxZ ds fo'kq) euksjatu dh –f"V ls fy[kh gS] tks ys[kd dh ,d

ekSfyd vkSj iw.kZr% dkYifud jpuk gSA blesa ç;qä lHkh O;fä;ksa

ds uke] pfj=] LFkkuksa ds uke vkSj ?kVuk,¡ ;k rks dkYifud gSa

vFkok dkYifud lanHkZ esa ç;qä gSA budk fdlh Hkh thfor

vFkok e`r O;fä] LFkku ;k ?kVuk ls lekurk gksrh gS] rks ;g

,d la;ksx ek= ekuk tk;sxkA

P


vi


vii

iqLrd ifjp;

^^jktk] ,fy;u vkSj tknwxj lezkV Mksaxk** ^'kq#vkr ,d egklaxzke

dh*] iqLrd ,d vukFk yM+ds ^^jktk** dh dgkuh gS] tks vius

ekrk&firk dh e`R;q ds mijkar vius ekek ds ?kj jg jgk gSA

tgk¡ mls viuh ekeh dh ukilanxh dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gS

vkSj bl dkj.k mldk fuR;&çfr dk thou la?k"kksaZ ls Hkjk gqvk

gSA ysfdu vpkud mlds thou esa dqN ,slh ?kVuk,¡ ?kVrh gSa

fd mldks viuh ekeh }kjk fuR; gks jgs vieku ls NqVdkjk fey

tkrk gSA lkFk gh og lk/kkj.k yM+dk u jgdj cgqr cy'kkyh

vkSj vekuoh; 'kfä;ksa dk Lokeh cu tkrk gSA bu 'kfä;ksa dk

Lokeh curs gh] mlds vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k esa O;kIr eqlhcrksa

ls ekuo dY;k.k ds fy, og yM+ tkrk gS] lkFk gh mlds vius

thou esa Hkh cgqr cM+h&cM+h eqlhcrksa dk vkxeu gksrk gS] ftuls

og viuh vekuoh; 'kfä;ksa ds ne ij gh yM+ ikrk gSA ;g

jpuk iw.kZr% ys[kd ^^vkse çdk'k lSuh** dh ekSfyd dYiuk ij

vk/kkfjr vkSj euksjatuiw.kZ gSA

P


viii


ix

vf/klwpuk ^^jktk] ,fy;u vkSj tknwxj lezkV Mksaxk** ^'kq:vkr ,d

egklaxzke dh*] iqLrd ,d iw.kZr% dkYifud vkSj euksjatu

vk/kkfjr jpuk gSA blesa iz;qDr lHkh O;fä;ksa ds uke] pfj=]

LFkkuksa ds uke vkSj ?kVuk,¡ ;k rks dkYifud gSa vFkok dkYifud

lanHkZ esa ç;qä gSA fdlh Hkh thfor vFkok e`r O;fä] LFkku ;k

?kVuk ls lekurk gksrh gS] rks ;g ,d la;ksx ek= ekuk tk;sxkA

P


x


xi

vuqØef.kdk

P

Øekad v/;k; i`’B la[;k

01 ,fy;u ls eqykdkr 01

02 'kfä çkfIr 49

03 vigj.k drkZvksa ls

eqdkcyk

68

04 ekek dh e`R;q 91

05 mM+u tSdsV dh çkfIr 110

06 Lo.kZ }hi dh ;k=k 130

07 tknwxj Mksaxk ls fHkM+ar 143


xii


^^jktk] ,fy;u vkSj tknwxj lezkV Mksaxk** ^”kq:vkr ,d egklaxzke dh*

1

v/;k; 01

,fy;u ls eqykdkr

W jktk us vHkh Ldwy ls vkdj ?kj ls ckgj dh rjQ cjkens

ds lkeus cus dejs esa viuk cSx j[kk gh Fkk fd] mlds

dneksa dh vkgV lqudj mldh ekeh nunukrh gqbZ ml

dejs esa ços'k djrs gq, gkFk eVdkrs gq, fpYykbZ &

^^,s jktk ds cPps! bruh nsj ckn dSls vk;k gS] Ldwy

dh Nqêh rks dc dh gks pqdhA rq>s dksbZ dke&oke ;kn

jgrk gS fd ughaA eSaus rq>s dy dgk Fkk fd] *dy Ldwy ls

tYnh vk tkuk] igkM+h ij cdfj;k¡ pjkus tkuk gS] ns[kks

fcpkjh Hkw[k ds ekjs dSls fefe;k jgh gSaA**

^^oks ekeh] Ldwy esa ea=h th vk x;s Fks nkSjs ij] fQj

mudk Hkk"k.k&oxSjg gksus dh otg ls nsj gks x;hA** jktk

us eklwfe;r ls ekeh dh rjQ ns[kdj dgkA

^^Åag] ea=h th vk x;s FksA ea=h th rq>s D;k ns

tk,axs] ;gk¡ dke djksxs rks isV Hkjsxk] ea=h th ds Hkk"k.k ls

FkksM+s gh isV HkjsxkA** ekeh us eq¡g fcxkM+rs gq, dgkA

^^vPNk ekeh] cM+h Hkw[k yxh gS] dqN [kkuk fey tkrk

rks----A** jktk us iks'kkd cnyrs gq, cspkjxh Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls

ekeh dh rjQ ns[kdj dgkA


,fy;u ls eqykdkr

2

^^gk¡&gk¡] rw cM+h dekbZ djds vk;k gS u] rq>s Hkw[k

D;ksa ugha yxsxhA rq>s lqcg] nksigj] 'kke rhuksa le; [kkuk

pkfg,] dke&oke dqN djuk ughaA ea=h th ls gh [kkuk Hkh

ek¡x ysrk] ;gk¡ D;k rsjh ek¡ cukdj xbZ gS rsjs fy, [kkuk!

tks rw vkrs gh [kkuk ek¡x jgk gSA** ekeh viuh ddZ'k

vkokt esa fQj fpYykbZA

ek¡ dk uke lqudj jktk dh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg

fudysA ^^ekeh esjh ejh gqbZ ek¡ dks D;ksa dksl jgh gks] [kkuk

nsuk gS rks nks] ugha rks er nksA** jktk us vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw

iksaNrs gq, dgkA

^^gs Hkxoku! bl dy ds Nksdjs dh tcku rks ns[kks]

fdruh yEch gSA cM+k vk;k ek¡ dk fgek;rhA vjs! rsjh ek¡

rks pyh xbZ] mldk D;k fcxM+k] rq>s gekjh Nkrh ij ew¡x

nyus ds fy, ;gk¡ NksM+ x;hA** og tksj ls fpYykbZ vkSj

QqQdkjrh gqbZ jlksbZ dh rjQ pyh xbZ vkSj dqN gh {k.k esa

,d jksVh ij dqN vpkj Mkydj ,d IysV esa j[kdj] jktk

ds dejs esa j[kh gqbZ ,d Vscy ij iVdrs gq, cksyh] ^^ys [kk

ys] irk ugha isV gS fd dqvk¡] Hkjrk gh ugha] vc vkSj dqN

ugha gS esjs iklA tYnh ls [kkdj cdfj;k¡ pjkdj yk vkSj

fQj nks ?kaVs ckn dy lqcg dh eaMh ds fy, D;kfj;ksa ls

lfCt;k¡ Hkh rksM+uh gSaA** dgdj og nunukrh gqbZ ?kj ds

vanj pyh xbZA

jktk us tYnh&tYnh jksVh [kkbZ vkSj fQj cdfj;ksa ds

ckM+s esa x;kA tgk¡ yxHkx chl cdfj;k¡ [kwaVksa ls ca/kh gqbZ

Hkw[k ds ekjs fefe;k jgh FkhaA jktk us lc cdfj;ksa dh

jfLl;k¡ [kksyh vkSj ,d NM+h gkFk esa ysdj lcdks igkM+h dh

rjQ gk¡d ys pykA



3

jktk] xkSj o.kZ dk vkSj yxHkx Ng QqV yEckbZ okyk]

rksrs dh pksap tSlh ukd vkSj yEcs psgjs okyk yxHkx lksyg

o"kZ dk QqrhZyk fd'kksj yM+dkA jktk ds eEeh&ikik dk] tc

og yxHkx nl o"kZ dk Fkk] mlh le; ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk

esa nsgkar gks x;k FkkA vc ifjokj esa jktk dh ns[kHkky ds

fy, cl mldh cw<+h nknh cphA cw<+h nknh Hkh csVs dh

vle; ekSr ds xe ls ,d o"kZ ckn gh py clhA vc jktk

bl nhu&nqfu;k esa vdsyk jg x;kA

?kj esa mldh ns[kHkky djus okyk vkSj ijofj'k djus

okyk dksbZ ugha cpkA rc mlds ,d ek= ekek mldks vius

?kj ys vk;sA ;|fi ekek dk LoHkko [kjkc ugha Fkk] ysfdu

mldh ekeh ddZ'k LoHkko dh Fkh vkSj og dHkh Hkh mls

viuk I;kj ugha ns ldhA og dHkh mls viuk ugha eku

ldhA jktk dks ckr&ckr ij f>M+duk] MkaVuk] QVdkjuk

mldh vknr cu x;h FkhA jktk mls vius flj ij Mkyk

x;k tcjnLrh dk cks> yxrk FkkA ;|fi mlds ekek us

mls dbZ ckj le>k;k] ysfdu og gj ckj mudks pqi djk

nsrh vkSj fQj ?kj esa Hkh yxHkx gj ekeys esa ekeh dh gh

pyrh FkhA

ekeh ds nks cPps Fks] cM+k yM+dk eukst o NksVh

yM+dh feuhA nksuksa ^Ms & cksfMaZx vaxzsth ek/;e* Ldwy esa

i<+rs FksA lqcg lkr cts ?kj ls fudyrs rks 'kke dks ik¡p

cts okil ykSVrs FksA

jktk ds ekek dh t;iqj 'kgj esa jsMhesM xkjesaV~l

dh nqdku FkhA ^t;iqj* vFkkZr~ xqykch uxjhA jktLFkku dh

jkt/kkuh] Hkkjr dk isfjlA jktk ds ekek dk ?kj t;iqj

'kgj ds utnhd gh ,d xk¡o ds ikl igkM+h dh rygVh esa

fLFkr muds [ksr esa cuk gqvk FkkA muds ?kj ls igkM+h

yxHkx 100 ehVj nwjh ij gh FkhA jktk cdfj;ksa dks NM+h ls


,fy;u ls eqykdkr

4

gkWdrk gqvk tYnh&tYnh igkM+h dh rjQ dne c<+k jgk

FkkA D;ksafd mls tYnh ls okil vkdj lCth Hkh rksM+uh Fkh

vkSj fQj Ldwy dk x`g&dk;Z Hkh iwjk djuk FkkA

cdfj;k¡ Hkh cM+h tYnh&tYnh vkxs c<+ jgh FkhA mUgsa

Hkh gjh&gjh ?kkl [kkus dk ykyp tks Fkk vkSj vc os igkM+h

ds fcYdqy uhps igq¡p x;s FksA dqN cdfj;k¡ ogha uhps

rygVh esa mxh gqbZ ?kkl [kkus yxha] rks dqN Åij iRFkjksa

ij p<+dj muds chp&chp esa mxh gqbZ ?kkl [kkus yxhaA

jktk Hkh igkM+h ds iRFkjksa ij Åij dh rjQ p<+dj ,d

cM+h lh pêku ij cSB x;kA

vkt mldk eku cgqr [kjkc gks jgk FkkA mldh

ekeh us mldh ek¡ ds ckjs esa vuki&”kuki cddj mldk

eu [kêk dj fn;k FkkA ek¡ dh ;kn vkrs gh mldh vk¡[kksa

ls vk¡lw >jus yxsA

^^vkf[kj eSaus fdlh dk D;k fcxkM+k Fkk! bZ'oj us

eq>ls esjs ekrk&firk D;ksa fNu fy,A** mlus eu esa lkspkA

fQj vpkud mls viuh ek¡ ds dgs 'kCn dkuksa esa

xwatus yxsA ^^vjs! cM+k lqUnj yx jgk gS esjk jktkA rw esjk

jktk csVk gS] ns[kuk ,d fnu rw jktkvksa dh rjg BkV&ckV

ls fT+kUnxh ft;sxk] rw esjh ckr ;kn j[kukA** ek¡ us mlds

vkBosa tUefnu ij mldks 'ksjokuh igukrs gq, dgk FkkA

ml fnu ek¡ us mlds ikik ls dgdj eksfr;ksa okys

dkukas ds dqaMy Hkh mlds fy, eaxok fy, Fks] tks ek¡ us mls

'ksjokuh igukdj dkuksa esa iguk fn, Fks vkSj ftudks

igudj og vlyh jktk dh rjg yxus yxk FkkA ek¡ us

mls cqjh utj ls cpkus ds fy, mlds xys esa 'ksj ds nkarksa

okyk rkchT+k ck¡/k fn;k FkkA ml fnu og cgqr [kq'k gqvk

FkkA



5

^êk¡! rw dgk¡ pyh xbZ ek¡] rw eq>s vdsyk D;ksa NksM+

xbZ ek¡] ek¡ rw vius jktk csVs ds fy, okil vk tk u] ,d

ckj] ns[k rsjs jktk csVs fd D;k gkyr gks jgh gS! ftls rw

jktkvksa dh rjg BkV&ckV ls fT+kUnxh thus dh ckr dg

jgh Fkh] vkt mlds isV Hkjus ds Hkh ykys iM+s gSa vkSj jkst

u,&u, rkus lquus iM+rs gSaA** jktk us vius dkuksa esa igu

j[ks eksfr;ksa ds dq.Myksa dks vkSj xys esa igu j[ks rkchT+k dks

Li'kZ djrs gq, eu esa lkspk vkSj mldh vk¡[kksa ls vJq /kkjk

cg pyh FkhA

rHkh mls Åij vkleku ls vkrh rst xM+xM+kgV

lqukbZ nhA mlus viuh nksuksa gFksfy;ksa ls viuh vk¡[kksa ds

vk¡lw iksaNs vkSj Åij vkleku dh rjQ uT+kjsa mBkdj ns[kk]

rks ogk¡ ,d ok;q;ku mM+rk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;kA

^ôkg! fdruk eT+kk vkrk gksxk u mu yksxksa dks tks

ok;q;ku esa cSBdj vkleku esa mM+us dk vkuan ysrs gSa vkSj

;g fdruh rhoz xfr ls ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij igq¡p

tkrk gSA D;k og Hkh dHkh ok;q;ku esa lQj dj ik;sxk\**

mlus vius vki ls iwNkA

rHkh mldh uT+kj vkleku esa mM+ jgs if{k;ksa ij

iM+hA ^ôkg! fdrus ets gSa bu if{k;ksa ds] tks [kqys vkleku

esa LoNUn fopj.k dj jgs gSaA dk'k! esjs Hkh ia[k gksrs] rks eSa

Hkh lkjs fnu vkleku esa mM+&mM+dj] nwj&nwj dh ;k=k;sa

dj vkrk vkSj ç—fr dh 'kksHkk dk vkuan mBkrkA** og eu

esa lksp gh jgk Fkk] fd rHkh mlus ns[kk fd] dqN cdfj;k¡

?kkl pjrs&pjrs dkQh Å¡pkbZ ij fudy xbZ gSaA og mUgsa

?ksjdj okil uhps ykus ds fy, iRFkjksa ij ls dwnrk&Qkanrk

gqvk Åij p<+us yxk] vkSj Åij igq¡pdj viuh NM+h ls

cdfj;ksa dks ?ksjdj okil uhps dh rjQ gkWdus yxkA rHkh


,fy;u ls eqykdkr

6

mldh uT+kj vius gkFk ij ca/kh NksVh okyh ?kM+h ij iM+h]

rks ?kM+h dh lqbZ 'kke ds ik¡p ctk jgh FkhA

^^vjs cki js! fdruh tYnh ik¡p ct x;sA vHkh rks

lCth Hkh rksM+uh gS] dy dh eaMh ds fy,A vc rks pyuk

iM+sxkA** vkSj fQj og VjZ&VjZ] VjZ&VjZ dh vkokt ds lkFk

cdfj;ksa dks okil ?kj dh rjQ gkWdus yxkA mlus cdfj;ksa

dks okil ckM+s esa ck¡/kk vkSj fQj ikuh ihdj lCth dh ckM+h

esa pyk x;k] tgk¡ VekVj] cSaxu] fVaMk bR;kfn ds ikS/ks mxk

j[ks FksA

ml fnu 'kke dks tc mlds ekek ?kj vk, rks ?kj

ds vk¡xu esa igq¡prs gh jktk dks iqdkjk ^^jktk csVk lquks rks!

ns[kuk rqEgkjs ekek rqEgkjs fy, D;k ysdj vk;s gSaA**

^^vk;k ekekth] D;k yk;s gSa esjs fy,A** jktk us vius

dejs ls ckgj vkdj vk¡xu esa ços'k djrs gq, dgkA

^^csVk] ns[k esjs 'ksj tSls jktk csVs ds fy, eSa 'ksj ds

fçaV okyh Vh&'kVZ vkSj ubZ thUl ysdj vk;k gw¡A** ekek us

Vh&'kVZ vkSj thUl vius FkSys ls ckgj fudkydj jktk dks

fn[kkrs gq, dgkA

^^gk¡ ekekth] cgqr lqUnj gS ;g Vh&'kVZ vkSj thal

Hkh] eSa budks t#j iguw¡xkA ekekth vki fdrus vPNs gSa]

vki esjk fdruk [;ky j[krs gSa] eSa vkidk vglku -----**

jktk us ubZ iks'kkd ekek ls vius gkFk esa Fkkers gq, dgk

vkSj mldks vius ikik dh ;kn vk x;h vkSj mldk xyk

#a/k x;k] mlds 'kCn chp esa gh #d x;sA

^^ugha jktk csVk] ,slk ugha lksprs] Hkyk eSa rqEgkjk

[+;ky ugha j[kw¡xk rks Hkyk dkSu j[ksxkA vkf[kj eSa rqEgkjk

ekek gw¡A** ekek us jktk ds flj ij gkFk j[krs gq, dgkA



7

ml Vh&'kVZ ij 'ksj ds flj dk eq¡g [kksyk gqvk fp=

Nik gqvk FkkA ml fnu ds ckn jktk Ldwy ls vkus ds ckn

vDlj blh iks'kkd dks iguus yxkA

blds dqN fnu ckn dh ckr gSA jktk 12 oha d{kk esa

i<+ jgk FkkA ;|fi jktk ds ekek us [ksrh ds dk;Z ds fy,

,d ukSdj j[kk gqvk Fkk] ysfdu vktdy vkokjk xk;ksa dk

vkrad T+;knk gks x;k FkkA blfy, lCth dh ckM+h dh j{kk

ds fy, jktk ds ekek&ekeh us mldks ukSdj ds lkFk [ksr esa

gh pkjikbZ Mkydj lksus ds fy, dgk FkkA vr% vkt jkr

dk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn jktk ogha [ksr esa gh lksus ds fy,

vk x;k FkkA

ysfdu irk ugha D;ksa vkt mldh vk¡[kksa esa uhan ugha

vk jgh FkhA tcfd mlds ikl gh nwljh pkjikbZ ij ukSdj

jkew cM+h xgjh uhan lks jgk FkkA [kSj] jkew rks jkst [ksr esa

gh cuh ,d >ksaiM+h esa gh lksrk Fkk] ysfdu jktk dk bl

çdkj [ksr esa [kqys vkleku ds uhps lksus dk igyk vuqHko

FkkA 'kk;n blh oT+kg ls mls uhan ugha vk jgh FkhA

jktk LoPN vkleku esa QSys djksM+ksa&vjcksa rkjksa dks

ns[k jgk FkkA muds chp esa pUæek viuh fujkyh NVk fc[ksj

jgk Fkk] ysfdu vHkh iapeh dk pUæek gksus ds dkj.k mldh

pk¡nuh bruh rsT+k ugha FkhA

jktk dHkh b/kj djoV cnyrk rks dHkh m/kj djoV

cnyrkA rHkh vpkud ls mldh uT+kj vkleku ls mrjrh

,d rsT+k jks'kuh dh rjQ x;hA og jks'kuh cgqr rhoz xfr

ls /kjrh dh vksj c<+ jgh FkhA yxk tSls dksbZ mYdk&fiaM

i`Foh ds ok;qeaMy esa ços'k djds tyrk gqvk fxj jgk gSA

og rsT+k jks'kuh ikl okyh igkM+h ij mrj x;hA

jktk viuh pkjikbZ ij mB cSBkA og ml jks'kuh dh rjQ


,fy;u ls eqykdkr

8

VdVdh yxkdj ns[krk jgkA mlus ns[kk fd dqN gh le;

ckn og jks'kuh can gks x;hA

^^yxrk gS igkM+h ij pksVh ls dqN uhps tks

yEck&pkSM+k lery eSnku gS] ftl ij chp&chp esa dqN isM+

Hkh mxs gq, gSa] ml ij dksbZ pedhyh pht mrjh gS] ysfdu

og pht D;k gks ldrh gS\** mlus eu esa lkspkA

jktk fnu ds oä dbZ ckj igkM+h dh pksVh ds uhps

cus ml eSnku ij tk pqdk gSA blfy, mldks Åij tkus

dk jkLrk vPNh rjg ;kn gSA

mldh vk¡[kksa esa uhan oSls Hkh ugha vk jgh FkhA vc

rks mlds eu esa bl pedhyh oLrq ds ckjs esa tkuus dh

bPNk çcy gks jgh FkhA

^^D;k ogk¡ dksbZ ok;q;ku mrjk gS\ ysfdu ok;q;ku

igkM+h ij D;ksa mrjsxk vkSj og rks ogk¡ mrj Hkh ugha

ldrkA rks D;k ogk¡ gsyh&d‚IVj mrjk gS\ ysfdu

gsyh&d‚IVj dh vkokt Hkh ugha vk;h] u mldk ia[kk ?kqerk

uT+kj vk;k vkSj jkr ds oä ogk¡ gsyh&d‚IVj D;ksa mrjsxkA

rks ogk¡ D;k mYdk&fiaM fxjk gS\ 'kk;n fxjk gks! pydj

ns[krk gw¡A** mlds eu esa fopkjksa dh >M+h yx x;h FkhA

mlus gkFk esa VkWpZ mBkbZ vkSj mBdj igkM+h dh rjQ

py iM+kA igkM+h ml LFkku ls] tgk¡ og lks;k Fkk] pan

dneksa dh nwjh ij gh FkhA og VkWpZ dh jks'kuh esa iRFkjksa ij

dwnrk&Qkanrk igkM+h ij p<+rk tk jgk FkkA ml eSnku dk

jkLrk mlus fnu esa ns[kk gqvk FkkA blfy, mls vkxs c<+us

esa jkr ds oä Hkh dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZA mlus ,d gkFk esa

NM+h vkSj nwljs gkFk esa VkWpZ Fkke j[kh FkhA p<+rs&p<+rs

vkf[kjdkj og ml lery eSnku ij igq¡p x;kA vc og

ml eSnku ds ml dksus dh rjQ c<+us yxk] ft/kj og



9

jks'kuh mrjh FkhA isM+ksa ds chp ls gksrk gqvk] VkWpZ dh jks'kuh

esa og vkxs c<+rk tk jgk FkkA og iwjh rjg lrdZ FkkA oSls

bl igkM+h ij dksbZ [krjukd taxyh tkuoj ugha jgrs Fks]

fQj Hkh jkr dk oä le>dj og iwjh rjg lrdZ Fkk]

D;ksafd dqN canj] fcYyh&oxSjg T+k#j bl ij jgrs FksA rHkh

nwj ls gh mldh uT+kj ,d gYdh uhyh jks'kuh ij iM+hA og

lrdZ gksdj ml jks'kuh dh rjQ c<+rk x;kA

og dqN vkSj vkxs c<+k rks og oLrq mls piVh lh

vk—fr dh eglwl gqbZA og rsth ls ysfdu ncs dneksa ls

mldh rjQ c<+rk x;kA vc og ml oLrq ls yxHkx 100

dne dh nwjh ij ,d isM+ dh vksV esa [kM+k FkkA vc og

oLrq mls rLrjhuqek fn[kkbZ ns jgh Fkh vkSj mlds uhps ,d

vutkuh oLrq ls cus ifg;s tSlh pkj vk—fr;k¡ fn[kkbZ ns

jgh FkhA ml oLrq ds ckgj dh rjQ ls vc Hkh ,d LFkku

ls gYdh uhyh jks'kuh fudy jgh FkhA

^^vjs! ;g rLrjhuqek ;ku ;gk¡ dgk¡ ls vk x;k!^*

mlus fofLer gksdj eu esa lkspkA

rHkh mls ;kn vk;k fd ,d fnu lkbaZl ds Vhpj us

d{kk esa crk;k Fkk fd ^dbZ ckj nwljs xzg ds çk.kh mM+u

r'rjh esa cSBdj /kjrh ij vkrs gSa vkSj ;gk¡ dh tkudkjh

bdëh djds okil vius xzg ij pys tkrs gSa] blds dbZ

çek.k Hkh feys gSa] yxrk gS os yksx balkuksa ls nksLrh djuk

pkgrs gSaA*

^^rks] D;k ;g mM+u r'rjh gS\ vxj ;g mM+u r'rjh

gS] rks blesa Hkh nwljs xzg dk çk.kh T+k#j vk;k gksxkA ysfdu

og çk.kh dSlk gksxk\ vkSj og dgk¡ gksxk\** mlus vius

vki ls ç'u fd;kA


,fy;u ls eqykdkr

10

ml mM+u r'rjh dk O;kl yxHkx 50&60 QqV ds

djhc FkkA og ogha isM+ dh vksV ls gh b/kj&m/kj ns[kus

yxkA ysfdu mls ogk¡ dqN uT+kj ugha vk;kA og ncs dneksa

ls isM+ dh vksV ls fudydj dqN nwjh ij [kM+s nwljs isM+

dh vksV esa Nqidj b/kj&m/kj pkjksa rjQ ns[kus yxkA

ysfdu fQj Hkh mls dqN uT+kj ugha vk;kA gk¡] vc mls og

;ku T+;knk lkQ uT+kj vk jgk FkkA

og fQj ogha utnhd fLFkr ,d rhljs isM+ dh vksV

esa ljd x;k vkSj b/kj&m/kj ns[kus yxkA rHkh mldh uT+kj

vpkud ;ku ds nwljs okys fljs ls dqN nwjh ij [kM+s gksdj

'kgj dh rjQ ns[k jgs] gYds uhys jax ds 'kjhj okys vthc

ls çk.kh ij iM+hA ml çk.kh dk eq¡g nwljh rjQ FkkA jktk

mls [kM+s&[kM+s dqN nsj rd ,dVd ns[krk jgkA mls le>

ugha vk jgk Fkk fd] og D;k djsa\ ;gk¡ ls Hkkx tk;s vFkok

bl çk.kh ls ckr djds ns[ks] ysfdu ;g çk.kh dgha mls

uqdlku rks ugha igq¡pk,xkA ysfdu lkbaZl okys Vhpj us

dgk Fkk fd] ^^nwljs xzg ds çk.kh ge i`Foh okfl;ksa ls nksLrh

djuk pkgrs gSaA ysfdu og mlls ckr dSls djsxk] og rks

gekjh Hkk"kk le>sxk gh ughaA Hkk"kk ugha le>sxk rks D;k

gqvk og ladsrksa esa rks mldh ckr le> ldrk gS vkSj

viuh le>k ldrk gSA** bl çdkj mlds efLr"d esa

oSpkfjd mFky&iqFky eph gqbZ FkhA og l/ks gq, dneksa ls

ml çk.kh dh rjQ c<+us yxkA

og dqN gh dne vkxs c<+k gksxk fd] mlds dneksa

dh vkgV lqudj og çk.kh ,dne ls ihNs dh rjQ iyVk

vkSj iyVrs gh jktk dks mldk psgjk fn[kkbZ fn;k vkSj og

pkSad iM+k &

^^vjs cki jsA bldk rks psgjk Hkh vthc lk gSA NksVs

dn ds 'kjhj ij xatk flj gS vkSj piVs ls psgjs ij nks eks



11

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