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  • 7/28/2019 Sample Questions fm2

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    THEORY OF INTEREST - SAMPLE QUESTIONS

    1. On July 1, 1984 a person invested 1000 in a fund for which the force of interest at time t is given by

    50/)23( tt

    += where t is the number of years since Jan 1, 1984. Determine the accumulated value of the

    investment on Jan 1, 1985.

    2. A 9% bond with a 1000 par value and coupons payable semi-annually is redeemable at maturity for 1100. Ata purchase price of P, the bond yields a nominal annual interest rate of 8% compounded semi-annually, andthe present value of the redemption amount is 190. Determine P.

    3. On Jan 1, John has the following options for repaying the loana) Sixty monthly payments of 100 beginning Feb. 1b) A single payment of 6000 at the end of K monthsInterest is at 12% compounded monthly. The two options have the same present value. Calculate K.

    4. A 1000 par value bond with redemption at par has coupons of 12% payable semiannually, and is priced toyield 10% convertible semiannually. The bond has a term of n years. If the term of the bond is doubled, theprice will increase by 50. Calculate the price of the n year bond.

    5. An investor purchased a 5 year financial instrument having the following features:- The investor receives payments of 1000 at the end of each year for five years.- These payments earn interest at an effective rate of 4% per year. At the end of the year, this interested isreinvested at the rate of 3% per year.Calculate the purchase price to the investor to yield 4%.

    6. A perpetuity pays 1 at the end of every year plus an additional 1 at the end of every second year. Thepresent value of the perpetuity is K. Interest is at 5% annual. Determine K.

    7. An investment fund has a value of 1000 at the beginning and the end of the year. A deposit of 200 wasmade at the end of four months. A withdrawal of 300 was made at the end of seven months. Calculate thedollar weighted rate of interest.

    8. A 35 year loan is to be repaid in equal annual installments. The amount of interest paid in the 8th paymentis 135. The amount of interest paid in the 22nd payment is 108. Calculate the amount of interest paid in the29th installment.

    9. An investment of 700 is to be used to make payments of 10 at the end of the first year, 20 at the end of thesecond year, 30 at the end of the third year and so on, every year for as long as possible. A smaller finalpayment is paid one year after the last regular payment. The fund earns an effective rate of interest of 5%.Calculate the amount of the smaller final payment.

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    Answers

    1.

    [ ] 03.10461000200/750/4exp100050

    23exp1000

    12/1

    045.

    1

    2/1

    ===

    +=

    =

    edtt

    AV

    t

    2.

    68.1120)1901100(04.

    040999.190)(

    04099999.1100

    )045(.1000/

    1100

    04.

    045.

    1901000

    =+=+=

    ===

    =

    =

    =

    ==

    KCi

    gKP

    CFrg

    C

    i

    r

    Kvn

    3.

    k

    va

    monthi

    600050.4495100

    /01.

    01.60==

    =

    Using logs, K=29.01

    4.

    05.2

    05.

    )(50

    )(

    06.

    1000

    n

    n

    aigCCP

    aigCCP

    gr

    CF

    +=+

    +=

    ==

    ==

    Subtract 1st equation from 2nd )(20050 2nn vv =

    Solve the quadratic 5.=nv Using logs, n=14.21

    5.

    42.4448

    18.5412)(5000)04.1(03.4

    5

    =

    =+=

    P

    ISP

    6.

    Payments are ,........2,1,2,1,2,1

    1025.1)1()1(

    05.

    2=+=+

    =

    ijSet

    i

    Divide payments into,......1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0

    ......1,1,1,1,1,1,1

    756.2911

    1025./1/12

    05./1/11

    =+

    ==

    ==

    ji

    jPerpetuity

    iPerpetuity

    nd

    st

  • 7/28/2019 Sample Questions fm2

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    7.

    %9.933.1008

    100

    )12/5(300)12/8(2001000

    100

    )1(

    100

    300

    200

    1000

    12/7

    12/4

    ==+

    =+

    =

    ==

    =

    =

    ==

    tCAI

    i

    CABI

    C

    C

    BA

    t

    8.

    72)5.1(144)1(

    144

    25.

    )1(108)1)(1(135

    )1(

    )1(108

    )1(135

    )1(

    7

    14

    141414

    7

    14

    28

    1

    ==

    =

    =

    +=+=

    =

    =

    =+

    vP

    P

    v

    vvvP

    vPWant

    vP

    vP

    vPI tnt

    9.

    10)(10700 Ia=

    Using Trial and Error @n=14, value = 664.52@n=15, value=736.80

    So there are 14 regular payments and a final payment at 15.

    76.73

    )(10700 1514

    =

    +=

    R

    RvIa