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Page 1: SANDF Reserve Force Summer 2012 bk6:Layout 1 2012.pdf · Town Military Sunset Concert and the first reservist to enrol in the Warrant Officers' Academy. We look back in time at the
Page 2: SANDF Reserve Force Summer 2012 bk6:Layout 1 2012.pdf · Town Military Sunset Concert and the first reservist to enrol in the Warrant Officers' Academy. We look back in time at the

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY2

Part-time Volunteers

Editorial Note

Editorial Staff

Greetings to all our readers! Welcome to thesummer edition of The Reserve Force Volunteer.I’m very excited – as this is my first issue as theeditor of Volunteer, and I must say, it's a greathonour. Working with all the hardworking peopleinvolved in putting together the magazine wasamazing. It feels good to be part of the family,and I look forward to many more great editionswith you. Keep up the good work!

This edition looks at a variety of issues such asthe Annual Artillery Open Day in Potchefstroom,Military Veteran’s database update, The CapeTown Military Sunset Concert and the firstreservist to enrol in the Warrant Officers'Academy. We look back in time at the history

of the Ladysmith/Mnambithi battlefield, The Uni-versity Reserve Training Programme (URTP)2012 expansion, and in the foreword, MajorGeneral Roy Andersen, Chief of the DefenceReserves has more than a thing or two to say.

Please remember to look at www.rfdiv.mil.za toobtain a regular update on Reserve matters.

That is it for now, folks. From the DefenceReserves we say, “Merry Christmas and aprosperous New Year.”

Ms R.D. Khashane Editor

Chief Co-ordinator: Col S.A. Motswadira

Editor: Ms Rendani Doizen Khashane

Layout and Design: Formeset Digital Tshwane (Pty) Ltd

Printing: Formeset Print (Pty) Ltd

Language Verification: Mr Deon Smith

The Editor does not take responsibility for historically incorrect facts.

The Editor reserves the right to edit or shorten articles for space and layout purposes.

Copyright: no article or picture may be reproduced without the written consent of the Editor.

Although great care is taken with articles, the Editor cannot be held responsible for lost articles or

photographs.

Making a difference

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 3

Index

Message 4

– MCWO M.V. Kgaladi

Foreword 5

– Maj Gen Roy Andersen

Thoughts for 2012 6

– Col S.A. Motswadira

DEF RES

The SANDF Reserve Force Strategic

Work Session 7

– Ms R.D. Khashane

Honorary Colonels in the SANDF 12

– Maj Gen Roy Andersen

The URTP to expand in 2012 15

– Col Monica Muller

A Tribute to Lieutenant Colonel

Zakhile, Elliot, Tutshana 17

– WO1 L. Kapp

The 2011 South African Army

Artillery Open Day 18

– Ms R.D. Khashane

Chief of the SANDF Medal Parade 20

– Col S.A. Motswadira

WO2 De Jager at the Warrant Officer Academy 22

– Ms R.D. Khashane

Emnambithi/Ladysmith Battlefield Festival 23

– WO1 Ken Gillings

The SANDF support to the Freedom

of the City of Johannesburg Parade 33

– Col S.A. Motswadira

The SANDF Support to the Johannesburg

National Civic Remembrance Service and

Wreath Laying Ceremony 35

– Col S.A. Motswadira

National Military Veterans’ Database 37

Clean-up and consolidation of the

National Military Veterans’ Database 38

– Ms R.D. Khashane

RFC

Military Skills Competition 40

– Maj Gen R.C. Andersen

SA ARMY

The C.V. of the New Chief of the SA Army,

Lieutenant General V.R. Masondo, MMM 43

The 2011 Cape Town Military Sunset Concert

on the lawns of the Castle 44

– Ms R.D. Khashane

Boleng – The 2011 Reserve Mechanised

Infantry Training Exercise 48

– Lt Col André van der Bijl

Infantry Formation can be proud of its

own in the Cape Town Highlanders 50

– Capt I.D. Long

The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles’

135th Birthday Celebrations 53

– Lt Col M.J. Cock

SAPO and SA Army Signal Formation

Join Forces 56

– Maj L. Lombard

Western Cape Schools Drill & Marching Fes-

tival 2011 at Vygieskraal Stadium in Athlone 57

– Mrs Regine Lord

SAAF

Major General Barker’s passion for

aviation blossoms even in retirement 60

– Lt Col Frans Pale

Maj Gen Paine leaves SANDF a proud soldier 62

– Lt Col Frans Pale

SAN

“A Passion for Things Maritime”

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley 65

– Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

“Preparing South African Youth for a

Nautical Career”

Introducing the South African Sea Cadets 68

– Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

“Two Seafarers assist at Sea Cadets’

Mid-Year Camp” 72

– Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

SA Legion & SANDF Reserve Forces Support

Re-memberance Day Services in the

Western Cape 74

– Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

SAMHS

In solemn celebration of our fallen heroes:

Remembrance Day at the Red Cross

War Memorial Children’s Hospital 76

– Mrs Regine Lord

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The Summer Edition of the Reserve Force

Volunteer which will be published to coincide with

the Defence Reserve Strategic Work Session to

be held in Pretoria in February 2012, provides me with

an opportunity to share my views on the future

challenges facing the role-players within the Reserve

Force Service System.

The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans (MOD &

MV) has identified the revitalisation of the Reserve Force

as a ministerial priority and articulated Government’s

intention on this capability.

At the Military Command Council (MCC) meeting of 6th

June 2011, the MCC decided that the SANDF would

develop plans to ensure the revitalisation of the Reserve

Force. The individual plans of the Services and the

Divisions are co-ordinated and consolidated into a

corporate plan by the Chief of Defence Reserves on

behalf of the Chief of the South African National

Defence. Subsequently the proposed Revitalisation Plan

was approved by the MCC, subject to the availability of

funds.

Any plan developed to revitalise the Reserves needs to

take the following into cognisance:

• The Aspirations of the SA Youth. There is a growing

desire amongst young South African citizens to

serve in the SANDF – either in a full or part-time

capacity. This tendency creates wonderful

opportunities for the Services to recruit sufficient

numbers from quality volunteer candidates for both

the Regular and the Reserve Force.

• The Geographical realities of South Africa. Our

country with its vast rural population and infra-

structural short comings in the rural areas restricts

many citizens from becoming part of their National

Defence Force. In many cases these people are

denied the opportunity to form part of the tradition,

skills and ethos that are unique to the military

only because there is no military training

facility in their region.

• The Unique circumstances of the Reserve Force

Volunteer. Traditionally the average Reserve Force

member is full-timed employed in the private sector

and renders military service when called-up for

service or training. As the member is eager to

progress in both his/her civilian and military careers

it should be made possible for this member to attend

the military exercises and formal courses that will

qualify him/her for the next level of command.

Therefore future training programmes and courses

should be developed and presented in such a

manner that it will be possible for the full-time

employed members to prepare themselves by

means of distance learning before attending

practical and contact sessions of formal courses. On

the other hand there are many skilled and trained

volunteers who are unemployed and who are

available to attend courses and serve for extended

periods. This should be taken into consideration

when planning the call-up of the Reserves.

• The Integrated Role of the Reserves. The role of the

Reserves is to augment the Regulars. To achieve

this objective the levels and standards of training of

the Regulars and the Reserves should be equal.

There should be a clear understanding and

appreciation between these two elements of their

individual roles and how the “one force concept” is

achieved.

Internationally Defence Forces are challenged to adapt

to the demands of a fast changing environment and this

in essence affects their Reserve Forces as well. Like

wise the SANDF is in the process of revitalising its

Reserves - a process that will ensure a well equipped

and disciplined Reserve Force ready to fulfil its

commitments that will not only bring stability to the

continent but higher levels of quality of life for the citizens

of South Africa.

I wish the Chief of Defence Reserves and the Services

success with the implementation of their revitalisation

plans.

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY4

Message from the Master Chief Warrant Officer

of the South African National Defence Force

MCWO M.V. Kgaladi

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 5

Foreword

Chief of Defence Reserves

Major General Roy Andersen

2011 has been a positive and constructive year

for the Reserves.

Deployments both in African Peace-Support

operations and on the borders in Operation Carona

have continued and the Reserves have acquitted

themselves well. The Reserves have also provided

support to the Departments of Home Affairs and

Military Veterans. Indications are that the number of

Reserves deployed in the year to March 2012 will set

a record.

The ever-improving standards are confirmed by the

successes achieved in international shooting and

military skills competitions as well as training

exercises.

Military heritage was also not neglected with many

units exercising their freedom of entry into cities and

towns with the large parade in Ladysmith in July 2011,

being a notable highlight.

An important investment in the future has been the

development of plans by each of the Services to

extend the University Reserve Training Programme

to eleven tertiary educational institutions. This will

provide a welcome boost to the development of

leaders for the Reserves.

The support by business leaders, NGOs, traditional

leaders and academics for the six Defence Provincial

Liaison Councils is greatly appreciated. They are

already providing invaluable support to the Reserve

Service System.

Undoubtedly, the most significant development in

2011 was the approval by the Military Command

Council of a plan to meet the requirement of the

Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, namely that

the revitalisation of the Reserves be treated as a

priority. This plan will be implemented as funds

become available. A medium term focus area will be

an improved feeder system for new Reserves.

These and other successes are described in the

articles which follow. That there remain many

challenges is undeniable. However we are making

progress thanks to the efforts of a dedicated group of

Regulars and Reserves.

As is highlighted by the enclosed Events Calendar,

2012 will be an equally active and challenging year

for the Reserves, as we commence the

implementation of Revitalisation Plan.

It only remains for me to wish all Reserves a relaxed

and enjoyable time over the holiday period and a

successful 2012. I trust that you will find this, the

seventeenth edition of the Reserve Force Volunteer

Magazine, both informative and enjoyable. Please

remember to look at www.rfdiv.mil.za to obtain a

regular update on Reserve matters.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY6

Ido not believe in making a long list of

unreachable New Year’s resolutions, it only

sets us up for failure and disappointment

because of the enormous pressure we

unwittingly place on ourselves, which only leads

to us giving up before we have even begun.

I believe in sticking to one goal and making the

best of it so that when we look back, we have

something to be proud of and know that in the

next year, we will be able to meet the challenge.

For each of us who make Defence Reserves

what it is, I think the goal should be to strive to be

better than we currently are and to be better in

everything we do.

It is logical that by striving to be a better

organisation, we have a great chance of

investment coming to our shores in the form of

better training infrastructure, creating better jobs

for our Reserve Force members (young men and

women), and better skills development, to have

intelligent and capable junior leaders who can

cope with the enormous demands of the complex

conflict environments the SANDF will

unavoidably find itself operating in. A key

question that must be considered is how to

ensure that the Reserves have the lieutenants,

sergeants and corporals it will undoubtedly

need? We have already proved we can handle

the heat when it came to the identified 12 tertiary

institutions where we intend to roll out the

University Reserve Training Programme in 2012

in the coming financial years, as well as the

establishment of Defence Provincial Liaison

Councils within the provinces.

The South African Army has become the first

– By: Col S.A. MotswadiraSenior Staff Officer Corporate Communications, Defence Reserves

Thoughts for 2012

Col S.A. Motswadira

service to roll out the URTP and recruited

candidates during April 2011 at various institu-

tions in Bloemfontein. The new recruits (12

females and 48 males) who represent different

race groups, reported for their training at the

Olienhoutplaat Mobilisation Centre on 24 June

2011.

Currently six (6) Defence Provincial Liaison

Councils has been established and are operating

within the provinces.

We need to be a better organisation, better

family members and better citizens who honour

our environment. By doing this, we show the

nation and possible stakeholders just how great

we are, and essentially how great our

organisation is – an organisation that has great

power in its people.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 7

I have doubt that the 2012 is going to have many

challenges, but if we strive to be the best we can

be, I believe we will rise above them as best we

can, which will result in South African National

Defence Force being a better organisation for it.

This sounds hugely dramatic and a little over the

top, but it is a new year! Just because I have one

goal in mind, does not mean I am not optimistic

and excited. It is our time to prove to ourselves

how much greater we really are, when we

succeed, the rest of the nation will see it and

want to be part of it. Goal achieved.

So here’s to being better at everything you do.

Happy 2012!

In conclusion, despite the fact that our democracy

is only (16) sixteen years old, it is encouraging

to see how far we have come. Essential to our

continued future and well being as a Nation is a

well-trained, well-equipped and well-led Defence

Force. But, despite the pressing demands of the

many challenges facing us – sufficient leader

group for the Reserves, feeder system and

unemployed Reserve Force members, to name

but a few – we simply cannot afford to have a

large full-time military. There is no question, then,

that much of the responsibility for providing for

the defence of our nation and its interests must

fall to the ordinary citizens of South Africa, the

men and women who serve in the SANDF

Reserves. These men and women need, and

deserve, the best leadership we can give them.

That means reaching out to our nation’s

‘brightest and best’ many of whom are

concentrated on our campuses of higher

education and training those students to be the

leaders of the future.

– By: Ms R.D. Khashane, Defence ReservesPhotographs: Sgt N. Malatji

The SANDF Reserve Force Strategic Work Session

Background

The SANDF has great expectations of its

Reserve component which has made significant

progress over the past five years. It is necessary

to revisit some of the principles in order to ensure

the development of a plan to continue to

revitalize the Reserve Force and enhance the

contribution of this component to the overall

effectiveness and efficiency of the SANDF.

Chief of Defence Reserves, Major General Roy

Andersen, in conjunction with Service and

Divisional Chiefs, Service Reserve Force

Directors, Service Strategic and Human

Resource Planners, as well as the Reserve

Force Council will present the South African

National Defence Force Reserve Force Strategic

Work Session at the Saint George Hotel, Pretoria

over the period 16 to 18 February 2012.

Theme

“Building a future SANDF Reserve component

for 2030.”

Format

The strategic work session will be conducted

over two and a half days and include

presentations and research papers on the

current SANDF policy regarding the Reserves,

their role and function, Reserve Service System

model and utilisation. It will also include

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international perspectives in terms of the trends

that are developing regarding the development,

management and utilisation of Reserves for all

missions facing the modern-day defence

community.

For more information with regard to the proposed

guest speakers, topics to be discussed at the

Work Session, please see the programme, as

well as a route map to the work session venue,

the Saint George Hotel.

Enquiries can be directed to:

Name : Col S.A. Motswadira

Telephone : (012) 355-6397/5958

Cellphone : 083 655 8192

E-mail : [email protected]

Chief of Defence Reserves, Major General Roy Andersen’s welcoming and opening address

during the 2009 work session

“BUILDING A FUTURE SANDF RESERVE COMPONENT FOR 2030”

Wednesday 15 February 2012 1 4 : 0 0 – 1 6 : 0 0 Arrival of Delegates and booking in at the St George Hotel

First Day Thursday 16 February 2012

07:00 – 08:10 Registration of guest speakers, General Officers and delegates

MORNING TEA AND COFFEE

0 8 : 1 5 - 0 8 : 3 0

essi

ons

Code of Conduct of the South African National Defence Force Scripture reading and Prayer: SSO Reserve Force: Col (Rev) M.A. Mothopeng

0 8 : 3 0 - 0 8 : 5 0 Administrative arrangements by Director Defence Reserves: Brig Gen S.D. Molefe

0 8 : 5 0 - 0 9 : 0 0 09:00 - 09:30 09:35 – 10:05

Chairperson for session: Chair of the RFC: Col (Dr) J.L. Job

Welcoming and Opening Address: Chief of Defence Reserves: Maj Gen R.C. Andersen Aim of Work Session and Overview of the SANDF Reserves and Revitalisation Plan

Address by the Honourable Minister of Defence and Military Veterans: Ms Lindiwe Sisulu Introduction by Maj Gen R.C. Andersen

10:15 - 10:50 Press Conference

MOD & MV, CSANDF, Service Chiefs, CCS, C Def Res and Chairman of the RFC

1 0 : 0 5 - 1 0 : 3 0 TEA

SANDF Reserve Force Strategic Work Session 16 – 18 February 2012

“BUILDING A FUTURE SANDF RESERVE COMPONENT FOR 2030”

Plen

ary

Sess

ions

8 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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“BUILDING A FUTURE SANDF RESERVE COMPONENT FOR 2030”

Plen

ary

Se1 0 : 3 0 – 1 0 : 4 0 Introduction of guest speakers by the Chairperson for the session

1 0 : 4 0 - 1 1 : 2 0 South Africa’s Future Defence Policy and its Implications for the Reserves Presented by Mr Roelf Meyer: Chairperson of the Defence Review Committee

1 1 : 2 0 - 1 1 : 3 0 Body-break/leg stretch

1 1 : 3 0 - 1 2 : 0 0 Question and Answer Session

12:00 – 12: 40 Current RSA External Deployments (PSO) and Internal Deployments (Ops Corona): Presented by Director Force Preparation (C J Ops)

R Adm (JG) W.H. Teuteberg

1 2 : 4 0 - 1 3 : 0 0 Question and Answer Session

1 3 : 0 0 – 1 3 : 4 0 LUNCH

13:40 – 13:50

13:50 - 14:25

14:25 – 14:30

14:30 – 15:10

Chairperson for session: Director Navy Reserves: R Adm (JG) R. C. NdabambiIntroduction of UK invited guests

Strategic Review of the UK Reserve Force

Body-break/leg stretch

Strategic Review of the UK Reserve Force

1 5 : 1 0 – 1 5 : 3 5 AFTERNOON TEA

1 5 : 3 5 - 1 6 : 0 0 Question and Answer Session

1 7 : 0 0 - 1 9 : 3 0 C Def Res Function with invited PDSC, RFC, DRB and Delegates

Second Day

Friday 17 February 2012 0 7 : 0 0 – 0 8 : 1 0 MORNING TEA AND COFFEE

0 8 : 1 0 – 0 8 : 4 0

Plen

ary

Ses

sion

s

Scripture reading and Prayer: Chaplain Administrative arrangements: Director Defence Reserves

0 8 : 4 0 - 0 8 : 5 0 Chairperson for Session: Chief Army Reserve: Maj Gen K.M. Mokoape

0 8 : 5 0 - 0 9 : 3 5 Post Conflict, Reconstruction and Development (PCRD) in Africa and the role of the Reserves: Presented by Col C. Hepburn

0 9 : 3 5 - 0 9 : 4 5 Body-break/leg stretch

0 9 : 4 5 - 1 0 : 1 5 TEA

1 0 : 1 5 - 1 0 : 5 5 Question and Answer Session

10: 55 – 11:05 11:05 – 12:55

Body-break/leg stretch

Sustainable employment for Reserves that would benefit the organization, the employer and the individual: Presented by SSO Provincial Office Gauteng: Col S. Majombozi

1 2 : 5 5 – 1 3 : 3 0 LUNCH

13:30 – 14:00 Question and Answer Session

14:00 – 14:10 Body-break/leg stretch

14:10 – 14: 20 Chairperson Session: By the SAMHS Director Reserves: Brig Gen A.N.C. Maminze

“BUILDING A FUTURE SANDF RESERVE COMPONENT FOR 2030”

Plen

ary

Sess

ions

9RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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14:20 – 14:45

Purpose and Guidelines for Syndicate Sessions – Break away Facilitated by Chief of Defence Reserves: Maj Gen R.C. Andersen

14:45 – 14:50 Body-break/leg stretch

1 4 : 5 0 - 1 5 : 1 5 AFTERNOON TEA

1 5 : 1 5 - 1 6 : 3 0 Syndicate Sessions

Third Day

Saturday 18 February 2012 0 7 : 0 0 – 0 8 : 1 0 MORNING TEA AND COFFEE

0 8 : 1 0 – 0 8 : 2 0

Clo

sing

Ses

sion

Chairperson for Session: Chief Defence Reserves: Maj Gen R.C. Andersen

Scripture reading and prayer: Chaplain

0 8 : 2 0 – 0 8 : 3 0 Administrative arrangements: Director Defence Reserves

0 8 : 3 0 – 0 8 : 5 0 Feedback from Syndicate Sessions – Break away Facilitated by the Chief Defence Reserves: Maj Gen R.C. Andersen

0 9 : 0 0 – 0 9 : 2 0 Consolidated feedback by Maj Gen R.C. Andersen

0 9 : 2 0 - 0 9 : 4 0 Closing Remarks: Chief of Corporate Staff: Lt Gen V.I. Ramlakan

0 9 : 4 0 - 1 0 : 1 0 TEA

1 0 : 1 0 - 1 0 : 4 0 Delegates Depart

“ B U I L D I N G A F U T U R E S A N D F R E S E R V E C O M P O N E N T F O R 2 0 3 0 ”

GPS CO-ordinates

25”53’19”s 28”15’12”E

From Johannesburg (N1)

Travel North on the N1. Pass the OLD JOHANNESBURG off-ramp (R101). Move over to the left and follow the N1 North to PRETORIA off-ramp. Follow the road as you turn RIGHT over the highway to stay on the N1. Continue straight on the N1 passing the JOHN VOSTER and BOTHA off-ramps. The next intersection is with the R21. Take the R21( JHB Int. AIRPORT) off-ramp and keep RIGHT to follow the R21 back over the highway towards the Airport. Continue straight until

-

conference centre will be on your left hand side.

From Johannesburg International Airport (R21) - Nellmapius off-ramp

Travel North on the R21. Take the NELLMAPIUS off-ramp. At the top of the off ramp turn RIGHT

Engen Garage will be on your left), turn RIGHT towards Olifantsfontein into GOEDE HOOP ROAD

left hand side.

From Pretoria (R21) - Nellmapius off-ramp

Travel South on the R21. Take the NELLMAPIUS off ramp. Turn LEFT into NELLMAPIUS DRIVE -

conference centre will be on your left hand side.

10 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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Tel:Fax:Email: [email protected] www.stgeorgehotel.co.za

GPS Co- Ordinates: 25”53’19”s 28”15’12”E

11RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY12

Honorary Colonels in the SANDF– By: Major General Roy AndersenChief Defence ReservesPhotographs: SA Soldier

The General Regulations for the Reserve

Force make provision for the appointment of

Honorary Colonels and Captains (SAN).

Honorary Colonels and Captains (SAN) play an

important role, and provide significant support to

the SANDF.

Requirements

The Regulations provide that the Chief of the

relevant Service, may with the approval of the

Minister, appoint an Honorary Colonel, Captain

(SAN), Lieutenant Colonel, or Commander

(SAN) to a Regular or Reserve unit.

This appointment is titular and confers no military

status or power of command on the holder

thereof, but entitles the holder to wear the

uniform of the unit concerned on the occasions

determined by the Chief of the relevant Service

and to qualify for certain Defence medals and

decorations.

Appointments are subject to the following:

• only one appointment of Honorary Colonel or

Honorary Captain (SAN) per unit or larger

organisation or staff division;

• in the case of a large or combined unit of

various corps, an additional Honorary

Lieutenant Colonel or Commander (SAN)

may be appointed on the same terms and

conditions as an Honorary Colonel or Captain

(SAN);

• the member must be between 40 and 70

years of age;

• the member must be permanently resident in

South Africa;

• the member must be of good standing in the

community;

• the member must have a commitment to the

unit or organisation;

• the member must possess an appropriate

military bearing, have such officer-like

qualities as are generally required of Officers

of the Defence Force and his or her conduct

must be beyond reproach;

• the member does not necessarily need

previous military experience;

• the appointment of serving Defence Force

officers is discouraged;

• the member must preferably not have vested

business interests in the defence or related

industries, to avoid indirect benefits;

• the member is entitled to the appellation of

his or her rank and must be paid the

appropriate compliments when officiating in

his or her honorary capacity;

• the member may not receive remuneration or

be issued with a military weapon;

• the member is appointed for a fixed period of

time or has an initial tenure of five years

which may be extended; and

• termination of the member’s appointment

occurs –

- if the member cannot perform the duties

expected of him or her;

- if, due to the member’s advancing age,

medical condition or physical profile, he

or she no longer meets the required

standards;

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 13

- if his or her conduct or actions are to the

detriment of the unit, organisation or the

Defence Force;

- when a unit or structural component

disbands; or

- at the request of the member.

Role

The role of Honorary Colonels/Captains (SAN)

varies from unit to unit but often includes:

• Supporting the Officer Commanding without

in any way becoming involved in or interfering

with the command line.

• Promoting the image of the unit and the

SANDF.

• Supporting efforts to retain the heritage and

appropriate traditions of the unit.

In some units, especially those that are classified

as “Traditional”, Honorary Colonels assist with

fund-raising activities to buy inter alia unique

uniform items which are understandably not

provided by the State.

The Chief of the SANDF and the Service Chiefs

meet with the Honorary Colonels/Captains (SAN)

from time to time in order to keep them abreast

of developments and to provide an opportunity

for relevant feedback on issues arising at unit

level.

Conclusion

The role of the Honorary Colonels/Captains

(SAN) is recognised by the SANDF as an

important one and steps are being taken to

enhance the interaction and communication with

these important members of the defence family.

The Mess President, Col Errol Richardson, welcoming C SANDF Gen Solly Shoke to the

Honorary Colonels’ of the SANDF dinner at theRand Club on 29 September 2011

C SANDF Gen Solly Shoke (middle with black suit)flanked by fltr; Maj Gen Roy Andersen (C Def Res),MajGen Leslie Rudman (Deputy C SA Army), Lt Gen CarloGagiano (CAF), Col Basil Hersov as well as Honorary

Colonels in the background

C SANDF Gen Solly Shoke having a chat with Hon Col Tito Mboweni, the former Governor

of the Reserve Bank

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Current Honorary ColonelsName and Unit/Organisation

Col D.E. Ackerman, OMSS 41 Squadron

Maj Gen R.C. Andersen, CSSA, SD, SM, MMM, JCD Transvaal Horse Artillery

Col (Dr) D.R. Boffard MHTF

Col P.J. Breytenbach, SD, SM, MMM, JCD 1 Medical Battalion Group

Col P.B. Cook, SM 2 Squadron

Col P. De Lille 84 Signal Group

Col (Sir) D. De Villiers Graaf Cape Garrison Artillery

Col J. Dries, JCD 85 Combat Flying School

Col L.W. Gerber, JCD 3 Parachute Battalion

Col F. Groenewaldt Transvaal Staatartillerie

Col D. Guthrie, SM, MMM, JCD Natal Field Artillery

Col R.F Haywood, SSA, MMM, JCD, OMS(Poland) 44 Squadron

Col B.E. Hersov, DMS, JCM, 21 Squadron

Col B.D. Holmer 17 Squadron

Col R.L. Jackson, SM, MMM, JCD, KstJ Light Horse Regiment

Col (Dr) J.L. Job, SM, MMM, JCD Witwatersrand Rifles

Col C.P. Jones-Phillipson, SM First City

Col J.R. Jullienne Regiment President Kruger

Col I. Khoza Logistics Division

Col P. Kieviet, MMM, DWD 101 Squadron

Lt Gen (Ret) D.P. Knobel, SSA, SD, SOE, SM, MMM, KstJ 7 Medical Battalion Group

Col Z.N.R. Kunene 5 Signals Regiment

Col Q.D. Mahlangu Army Supply Base Lenz

Col S. Maier Regiment President Steyn

Col E.L. Malone Tshwane Regiment

Col L.C. Masterson, MMM, JCD Cape Town Rifles (Dukes)

Capt (SAN) M.L. Mailula Defence Legal Service

Col T.T. Mboweni 1 SA Tank Regiment

Col G.P. McLoughlin, PVD, SM, MMM Cape Town Highlanders

Col Y.N. Mhinga SAAF Gymnasium

Col (Dr) Z. Mkhize MHU Area KZN

Col D.I. Moe, SM, MMM, JCD 19 Field Engineer Regiment

Col B. Molefe SA Irish Regiment

Col T. L. Molotlegi 16 Squadron

Col A.M.N. Motimele ASB Limpopo

Col G.T. Murray, JCD 15 Squadron

Col L.M. Nestadt Air Command

Capt (SAN) B.M. Ngoepe Defence Legal Service

Col (Prof) S.V. Nkomo Regiment North Transvaal

Col G.E. Nkwinti, MP Buffalo Volunteer Rifles

Col Z.L. Nomvete 28 Squadron

Col J.T. Radebe AFMDW

Col (Dr) V. Ramatisela SAMHS HQ

Col (Dr) G. Ramokgopa 6 Medical Battalion Group

Col E.L. Richardson, DWD Durban Light Infantry

Col T.G. Sexwale SAAF Museum

Col A.P. Stemmet Regiment Oranjerivier

Col C.S. Steyn 1 Special Service Battalion

Col M.P.K. Tshivhase (King) 15 SAI Battalion

Col G. Turkstra, JCD Regiment De La Rey

Col I.C. van der Vyver 87 Helicopter Flying School

Col G.J.dP. Van der Walt Regiment Mooi River

Col (Dr) G.S. Van Niekerk Regiment Westelike Provincie

Col W. Wassermeier Regiment Vaalrivier

Col J.J. Webb 6 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment

Col J.G.P. Wilson, MMM, JCD Johannesburg Regiment

Col W.R.L. Wilson, JCD Umvoti Mounted Rifles

Col (Dr) P.L. Zim 2 Field Engineer Regiment

Note: Source RFC. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this list. However, it is possible that

it contains omissions and errors. Defence Reserves should be informed of corrections.

14 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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– By: Col Monica MullerPhotograph: Sergeant Nico Malatji

The University ReserveTraining Programme (URTP)to expand in 2012

During 2012, the URTP will offer more

opportunities for students who on a

voluntary basis would like to join the Reserves of

the South African National Defence Force

(SANDF) on a voluntary basis.

Following the roll-out of the programme by the

SA Army on the campuses of the University of

the Free State and the Central University of

Technology, the SA Air Force, SA Navy and SA

Military Health Service have announced their

intention to roll out the programme on the

campuses of various universities.

The SA Air Force will recruit students at the

universities of the Witwatersrand and Pretoria,

mainly from the Engineering Faculty. Students

studying towards a degree in the Mechanical,

Electronic or Aeronautical engineering fields will

be offered the opportunity to join as part-time

members of the SA Air Force.

The SA Navy has already launched a marketing

campaign to recruit members on the campuses

of the universities of Stellenbosch and Cape

Town. The SA Navy will only recruit students

from the Engineering Faculty who are studying

towards a degree in Mechanical or Electrical

Engineering.

The SA Military Health Service wishes to recruit

students on the campuses of the universities of

Cape Town, the Witwatersrand and Stellen-

bosch. Students from various faculties including

the following will be recruited: Health, Social and

Natural Sciences, Law and Theology.

The SA Army will expand their recruitment and

training to the Western Cape where students will

be recruited from all faculties with the exception

of Health Sciences at the universities of Cape

Town, the Western Cape, Stellenbosch and the

Cape Peninsula University of Technology.

With the exception of the SA Navy that has

completed its marketing campaign, the other

Services will launch their marketing campaigns

on the campuses of the abovementioned

universities during February and March 2012.

The marketing will be followed by a recruitment

and selection process during March and April.

The successful candidates will commence with

their Basic Military Training during the June/July

university vacation. The SA Navy will commence

with Basic Military Training in April.

Registered students in at least their second year

of study who are interested in following a part-

time military career are invited to attend the

marketing presentations that will be advertised

on the campuses and on the Reserves website

www.rfdiv.mil.za.

The passing-out parade of the first URTP intake

of the SA Army to complete their basic military

training will take place in March 2012 where after

successful students will carry on with their

Officers’ Formative Training.

15RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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Colonel Monica Muller, the Defence Reserves Division University Reserve Training Programme Chief Coordinator.

Email address: [email protected]

FOOTPRINT OF THE UNIVERSITY RESERVE TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR 2012

University of Pretoria

SA AIR FORCE

Johannesburg

University of the WitwatersrandPretoria

SAMHS

Bloemfontein

University of the Free State

Central University of Technology

SA NAVY

Cape Town

Stellenbosch University

Stellenbosch

University of the Western Cape

SA ARMY

Cape Town

University of Cape TownCape Peninsula University of

Technology

16 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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– By: WO1 L. KappPhotographs: WO1 L. Kapp

A Tribute toLieutenant ColonelZakhile, Elliot,Tutshana

Lieutenant Colonel Zakhile, Elliot, Tutshana

died on Tuesday, 13 September 2011 at the

age of 54, due to a stroke. He was buried with

full military honours in Mthata, on Saturday,

September 24, 2011 at 10:00am.

Brigadier General Debbie Molefe, Director of the

Defence Reserve Division, in conjunction with

Senior Officers from Pretoria were also present

to pay their last respects.

At the time of his death, Lt Col Tutshana was

working at the Defence Reserve Eastern Cape

Provincial Office in Port Elizabeth where he had

served since August 2009. Whenever it was

possible for him, he enjoyed visiting his family in

Mthata.

His military career began in 1980 when he joined

the then Transkei Defence Force (TDF). After

completing an Officers’ Cadet course, he was

appointed as Platoon Commander and after the

successful completion of subsequent courses,

he was promoted to the rank of Captain. He was

then transferred to 1 Mounted Battalion as

Company 2nd in Command.

Lt Col Tutshana did a Company Commanders’

course in Taiwan from February to July 1990 and

was promoted to the rank of Major. He later

completed his Junior Staff Course in Zimbabwe

in March 1993 and was promoted to the rank of

Lieutenant Colonel and was subsequently

appointed as Officer Commanding of 1 Mounted

Battalion.

During 1993, he played a major role in the

preparation for the integration of the various

military forces. In 1995, he was transferred to 14

SA Infantry Battalion in Umtata as Commanding

Officer. In 1998, Lt Col Tutshana made an

important contribution when he took the lead in

putting Umtata Commando on the ground. He

served as the Commanding Officer until the

complete closure of all Commando Units.

His passing will leave a huge void and he will be

remembered with reverence for his diligent work,

his enthusiasm and determination. He was a

great example to all in the way he treated his

subordinates and how he and fellow colleagues

worked together. He will be remembered as the

Lieutenant Colonel with the broad and

welcoming smile.

He leaves his wife, Pumla, and four children

behind.

The late LieutenantColonel Zakhile,Elliot, Tutshana

Brigadier General S.D. Molefe presenting a last message tothe late Lieutenant Colonel

Zakhile, Elliot, Tutshana

Guard of honour at 14 SAI Bn paying the last tributeto Lieutenant Colonel Zakhile, Elliot, Tutshana

17RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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The 2011 South African ArmyArtillery Open Day– By: Ms R.D. Khashane

Defence ReservesPhotographs: Ms R.D. Khashane

There were guns blazing, dust, the smell of

gunpowder, live demonstration of military

offensive assaults, parachute-driven onslaught

and civilians screaming with great exhilaration –

all that action took place at the Annual Artillery

Open Day proudly hosted by South African Army

Artillery Formation at 4 Artillery Regiment in

Potchefstroom on Saturday, 17 September 2011.

Before the event began, all protocol had to be

observed, and as part of the long-standing

tradition, visitors were required to pay their

respects to the departed gunners at the Gunners’

Memorial.

Artillery equipment was on show, and members

of the force educated visitors on the purpose of

each one, and the event turned into a true fun

day for thousands of kids and adults who were

in attendance – and without a doubt, some of the

visitors developed a passion for what they saw

and wished to enlist and become future

members of the South African National Defence

Reserves.

The military staff who participated in the live firing

did not disappoint the visitors, in fact, they gave

all and sundry a sterling performance. The sight

of courageous men and women who have

dedicated their lives serving our land filled one

with pride and the realisation that we have a

great country in South Africa.

The Artillery Open Day is aimed at enhancing the

public’s awareness of the ability of men and

women who graduate from the School of Artillery

and other units- young people responsible for the

future protection of our borders and restoring

peace in countries where there’s political unrest,

for example, Sudan, Burundi and DRC to

mention but a few.

According to Major General Roy Andersen, the

Chief of Defence Reserves (C Def Res), the role

of the Defence Reserves goes beyond protecting

our borders: military reserves learn other aspects

of life while in training and they become better

citizens of our country. Although some of the

reserve members do work for the private sector,

there’s a sizeable percentage of them who are

called upon to perform humanitarian tasks such

as serving in hospitals during Public Service

strikes. The Defence Reserves has 26 000

volunteers who are fully trained and also willing

to do duties when the need arises. It provides the

SANDF with the necessary back-up and depth

because in times of need, Reserve Force

members are called upon to strengthen or

complement the Regular Force members, which

ensures stability in the country’s political,

economic and social state of affairs.

Major General R.C Andersen, Chief of DefenceReserves, and Lt Col T. Seeta at the Gunners’

Memorial, Potchestroom

18 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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Light weapon demonstrations by students and futureReserves who attended the theoretical part of the

formal course at 4 Artillery Regiment and the School of Artillery

Students and future Reserves who attended thetheoretical part of the formal course at 4 ArtilleryRegiment and the School of Artillery preparing

for the mission with 120 mm mortars

“The Defence Reserves provide additional forces

which the SANDF looks at as a source for

expansion, and also provides necessary back-up

in times of need. It also provides specialised

expertise that could otherwise be costly to keep

on a full-time basis. Students currently in matric

are recruited to join the Reserves and are

encouraged to pursue other important careers

within the Defence Force. The message we are

sending out there is that national security is

anyone’s business, and everyone between the

ages of 18 and 65 is welcome to join,” said Major

General Roy Andersen.

GV5 and Oryx chopper

demonstrations

GV5 Live Firing demonstrations by students and future Reserves who attended the theoretical part of the formal course at 4 Artillery Regiment and

the School of Artillery

Visitors from across the country listening attentivelyto the overview of the Defence Reserves Presentation

by Major General R.C. Andersen

Major General R.C.Andersen giving a brief overview of the DefenceReserves to the visitors at a luncheon after the

Artillery event

19RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY20

– By: Col S.A. MotswadiraPhotographs: Stg N. Malatji

Chief Of The South African National Defence Force

Medal Parade

On 25 November 2011 Friday, the Chief of the

South African National Defence Force

(CSADNF), General Solly Shoke presented

medals to members of the SANDF who have

distinguished themselves in the execution of their

duties. The parade was held at SANDF

Headquarters at the Armscor Sports ground in

Pretoria (Erusmaskloof).

Gen Solly Shoke presented approximately one

hundred and ten (110) senior medals to worthy

recipients comprising Generals, Flag Officers,

Warrant Officers and Non-Commissioned

Officers (Regular and Reserve Force members)

from different services of the SANDF.

Medals that were presented are as follows:

• IPHROTHIYA ye SILIVA (PS) medal. This

medal is awarded to members who

distinguished themselves by outstanding

leadership or outstanding meritorious service

and particular devotion to duty.

• IPHROTHIYA ye BORONSE (PB) medal.

This medal is awarded to members who

distinguished themselves by leadership or

meritorious service and particular devotion to

duty.

• 50, 40 and 30 years Good Service medal.

This medal is awarded to members who

whose character conduct has been

irreproachable and who have completed 50,

40 and 30 years qualifying service.

– IPHROTHIYA ye SILIVA (PS) medals

were awarded to eleven (11) members.

– IPHROTHIYA ye BORONSE (PB)

medals were awarded to twenty six (26)

members.

Arrival of the C SANDF, Gen Solly Shokeon the parade

– 50 years of Good Service medal was

awarded to one (1) member.

– 40 years of Good Service medals were

awarded to forty six (46) members.

– 30 years of Good Service medals were

awarded to twenty seven (27) members.

General Solly Shoke presents Lt Col A.W. Robertswith the 50 years service medal

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 21

C SANDF Gen Solly Shoke taking a Salute

General Solly Shoke presents Lt Col M.J. Cock with the 40 years service medal

From L to R: Lt D.W. Chambers, Lt Col L.W. Gerber, Lt Col A.W. Roberts, Brig Gen S.D. Molefe, Maj Gen R.C. Andersen, R Adm (JG) E.J.V. Penshorn,

Lt Col M.J. Cock, Capt B. Risien and MWO C.S. Brown

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He’s served in the army for 30 years now, 16

as a member of the permanent force and 14

with the Reserves; WO2 Deon de Jager is a

reservist whose heart will always be with the

Army.

The Reserves Force Volunteer Magazine Team

visited Deon de Jager of Durban Regiment on

the 16 November 2011. Warrant Officer Deon de

Jager is the first reservist nominated to attend a

course at the Warrant Officers’ Academy in

Wonderboom.

WO2 Deon de Jager joined the Defence Force

on 07 December 1979, and between 1987 and

1989, he was deployed to the Angolan border

(South West Africa). He resigned as permanent

member of the force in August 1994 to join the

Reserve Bank before joining a private security

firm. Subsequent to this, he re-enlisted with the

Reserve Force in September 1994.

“When you come out of military training, the army

becomes part of you. It’s in my blood”, said WO2

de Jager when asked why he re-enlisted.

“I feel quite proud to be the first reservist to join

the Warrant Officers’ Academy, and that’s paving

the way for future generations coming after me to

show them that it is not only Permanent Force

members who can do the course, and if you put

your mind to it, you can do it also”, said the proud

warrant officer, who was also the first reservist to

attend a Warrant Officers’ Development

Programme at The Army College in 2007.

Although he’s delighted with being part of the

programme, he maintains that studying is never

easy because there’s a new education system in

place, but as soon as one understands it,

everything becomes simpler. The academy

provides internationally recognised and ac-

credited learning opportunities for military staff,

which develops Warrant Officers to function at

operational/military strategic level in the Depart-

ment of Defence.

“If you put your mind to it, you can do it. That’s it”

he stated. ‘People must just take note, the

Reserve Force can offer courses similar to those

offered by the Permanent Force. They must

apply,’ concluded WO2 Deon de Jager with a

message to fellow reservists who wish to follow

in his footsteps.

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY22

– By: Ms R.D. Khashane, Defence ReservesPhotographs: Sgt Nico Malatji

WO2 De Jager at the Warrant Officers’ Academy

Warrant Officer Deon de Jager, the first reservistnominated to attend the Warrant Officers’

Academy in Wonderboom.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 23

– By: WO1 Ken GillingsWO Reserves, Kwazulu-Natal Provincial Office

Emnambithi/Ladysmith

Battlefield Festival

The winter edition of the Reserve Force

Volunteer described the Emnambithi/

Ladysmith Battlefields Festival held from 29 June

to 3 July 2011. The histories of the following

service units that had received and exercised

their freedom of entry into Ladysmith were

described:

• SA Navy

• 121 South African Infantry Battalion

• Natal Field Artillery

• Free State Artillery Regiment

• Transvaal Staat Artillery

This edition completes the summarised histories

by covering:

• Durban Light Infantry

• Natal Carbineers

• Natal Mounted Rifles

• Umvoti Mounted Rifles

• Light Horse Regiment

• 15 Maintenance Unit

• 1 Medical Battalion Group

The Durban Light Infantry was formed on

24 May 1854 and gazetted as the Durban

Volunteer Guard on 27 January 1855. In 1859, it

became the Durban Rifle Guard and the Royal

Durban Rifles in 1873. In 1889, it merged with

the Maritzburg Rifles and became the Natal

Royal Rifles (Left Half Battalion), and in 1895, it

became the Durban Light Infantry. Upon the

formation of the Union Defence Force in 1912,

the unit became known as the 1st Infantry

(Durban Light Infantry). Consequently, the unit

was permitted to add to its badge "Primus in

Africa” (“First in Africa”). It 1935, the regiment

was awarded 'royal' status and became known

as the Royal Durban Light Infantry (RDLI), a

name it retained until Prime Minister Hendrik

Verwoerd led South Africa out of the

Commonwealth in 1961.

The RDLI saw a great deal of active service. It

was tasked with ensuring the defence of Durban

during the Anglo-Zulu War following the Battle of

Isandlwana, and with the outbreak of the Anglo-

Boer War of 1899-1902, the regiment was

mobilised on 29 September 1899. The following

day, 476 officers, NCOs and men entrained (in

coal trucks!) and headed north. Initial

deployment was at Colenso, where A Company

(commanded by Lt GMJ Molyneux) was tasked

with the construction of Fort Molyneux

overlooking the Langverwacht Spruit. C

Company (under Capt JS Wylie) established Fort

Wylie on the north bank of the Tugela River,

alongside the railway bridge. Both these

structures are still visible (2011). B Company,

commanded by Lt JH Nicholson, constructed

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY24

another defensive position known as Fort

Nicholson, 460 m south of the Tugela River at

Colenso.

On 2 November 1899, the Boers shelled Fort

Molyneux and then attacked it. The remaining

companies were reinforced by the 2nd Royal

Dublin Fusiliers and cleared the left flank of the

position. The GOC Natal Field Force, Lt Gen Sir

George White, then ordered the evacuation of

Colenso, and the Boers commenced a

southward advance towards Pietermaritzburg.

On 15 November 1899, C Company of the RDLI

accompanied the Royal Dublin Fusiliers on a

reconnaissance of the railway from Estcourt and

were engaged by the Boers at Frere, resulting in

the capture of a newspaper correspondent

named Winston Churchill.

The RDLI were then stationed in Estcourt and

their next action took place on 23 November

1899 in the Battle of Willow Grange, between

Estcourt and Mooi River. The Boers then

withdrew to the Tugela River, and with the arrival

of major British troop reinforcements, the RDLI

became engaged in a supportive role while being

based at Mooi River and Estcourt. After the

Relief of Ladysmith, 50 members of the RDLI

joined the Natal Volunteer Composite Regiment

and saw active service in the Orange Free State.

During the 1906 Poll Tax ('Bhambatha')

Rebellion, the RDLI were deployed in several

regions for the duration of the campaign and

were present in the decisive Battle of Mome

Gorge on 10 June 1906.

At the commencement of WW1, the Regiment

mobilised on 8 August 1914 and went into camp

in Durban for intensive training. There were so

many volunteers that two battalions were

formed. The 1st Battalion moved to the Northern

Cape and saw action against the Germans and

rebel Boers in the Upington area, after which the

men journeyed by sea to German South-West

Africa, forming part of the Northern Division

under General Louis Botha that led to the

surrender of the Germans in July 1915. The 2nd

Battalion was responsible for maintaining the

lines of communication and was not involved in

any combat. On return to Natal, most of the men

volunteered once again and formed the core of

the 6th South African Infantry Regiment under Lt

Col Molyneux in German East Africa.

In 1922, the RDLI was called up to help quell the

Rand Revolt. They were involved in a great deal

of fighting and suffered several casualties.

During the Second World War, the RDLI again

provided two battalions. The 1st battalion served

in the 3rd South African Infantry Brigade in North

Africa, while the 2nd battalion was part of the 4th

South African Infantry Brigade, which formed part

of the garrison of Tobruk that was captured by

the Germans. The RDLI served in Italy with the

6th South African Armoured Division and were

with the 12th South African Motorised Brigade

until the end of 1944 when they joined the 13th

Brigade as an infantry battalion. The RDLI saw

active service in Bardia, Gazala, El Alamein

defence, the El Alamein Box, Monte Cassino,

Florence, the Gothic Line, Monte Stanco, Monte

Pezza, Cole Caprara and the Po Valley.

During the so-called Border War, the RDLI

undertook six tours of duty to South West Africa/

Namibia between 1976 and 1994 as well as

numerous tours of duty in support of the South

African Police.

More recently, the regiment has been deployed

in a peacekeeping role in Burundi and the

Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Durban Light Infantry was affiliated to the

Rifle Brigade in Great Britain in 1926, now 'The

Rifles'. The cap badge is the silver-blue horn of

the Light Infantry or rifle units and includes a

shield charged with two black wildebeest below

a lion passant guardant on three mounds, the

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 25

central being charged with a pyramid – all

representative of the Regiment's military history

– and a garland.

The Durban Light Infantry was awarded freedom

of entry to Durban on 15 May 1954 on the

regiment's centenary and the freedom of entry

into Ladysmith on 2 July 2011.

The regimental headquarters is situated in the

magnificent, historic Drill Hall at Greyville in

Durban.

The Natal Carbineers of Pietermaritzburg traces

its roots to 1854 with the formation of the

Pietermaritzburg Irregular Horse – a name by

which it was known for three weeks. The

Regiment was established on 15 January 1855

and gazetted on 13 March of that year under the

first commanding officer, Sir Theophilus St.

George.

The original troop was recruited in Pietermaritz-

burg, but troops were soon established at

Richmond, Karkloof, Estcourt, Ladysmith,

Newcastle and Dundee. In 1887, the Natal

Hussars from Greytown were amalgamated and

the regiment was divided into two wings. In 1893,

the Left Wing Natal Hussars became the Umvoti

Mounted Rifles, and in 1905, the Carbineers

were again divided into two wings. In 1913, the

two wings became known as the First and

Second Mounted Rifles with the title in brackets,

and in 1934, they re-assumed the name 1st and

2nd Natal Carbineers. The following year, they

became the Royal Natal Carbineers.

Since its inception, the Natal Carbineers has

participated in every campaign in KwaZulu-Natal,

including the campaigns against the San in the

1850s and 1860s. Their baptism of fire came

during the Langalibalele Rebellion in 1873,

where they suffered their first casualties in action

in the Drakensberg while commanded by Major

Anthony Durnford RE. During the Anglo-Zulu

War, the Carbineers suffered heavy losses at the

Battle of Isandlwana on 22 January 1879.

During the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902, the

regiment – with one squadron fewer – served

throughout the 118-day Siege of Ladysmith and

was heavily engaged in the night attack on Gun

Hill on 7 and 8 December 1899 and the Battle of

Caesar's Camp / Wagon Hill on 6 January 1900.

The remaining squadron served with General Sir

Redvers Buller VC during his attempts to relieve

Ladysmith and, led by Major Duncan Mackenzie,

was among the first troops to enter Ladysmith on

28 February 1900 after the Battle of the Thukela

Heights (12 to 28 February 1900). At the end of

the Natal campaign, no fewer than 127 members

of the Regiment joined the Natal Volunteer

Composite Regiment for service outside the

Colony of Natal – by far the largest number.

During the 1906 Poll Tax ('Bhambatha')

Rebellion, the regiment was mobilised again and

participated in several theatres of the campaign,

including the decisive Battle of Mome Gorge on

10 June 1906.

When WWI commenced, both regiments were

mobilised on 8 August 1914 and served

throughout the German South-West African

campaign, which has been described as one of

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the most remarkable in military history. They

formed the 7th Mounted Brigade with the central

force based at Luderitz Bay and participated with

distinction in the Battle of Gibeon on 27 April

1915. They then advanced on Windhoek,

arriving there on 5 July 1915. At the conclusion of

the German South-West African campaign, many

members of the Natal Carbineers served with

British units throughout the rest of the War.

With the outbreak of WWII, the Natal Carbineers

rallied to the call to arms. The 1st Regiment was

brigaded with the Duke of Edinburgh's own

Volunteer Rifles and the 1st Transvaal Scottish to

form the First Brigade, which served in Abyssinia

and North Africa before heading to Italy where it

served with the 6th South African Armoured

Division. During this phase, one of the members,

Sergeant Quentin Smythe, was awarded the

Victoria Cross for gallantry while storming a

German position at Alem Hamza in Egypt. The

2nd Regiment formed the 6th Recce Regiment SA

Tank Corps and fought with distinction in Egypt.

While in Italy, the Royal Natal Carbineers formed

part of the 12th South African Motorised Infantry

Brigade.

When Prime Minister Dr HF Verwoerd led South

Africa out of the Commonwealth in 1961, the

regiment lost the royal title and became the Natal

Carbineers.

During the so-called Border War, the regiment

was deployed on several occasions from 1976 to

1979 as well as in the townships during the

unrest in those areas.

The regiment has been deployed in several

African trouble spots in a peace-keeping role and

has served inter alia in the Democratic Republic

of the Congo and Burundi. It has also served with

distinction in internal operations along South

Africa's borders and rendered humane assist-

ance in KwaZulu-Natal.

The regiment was affiliated to the 6th Dragoon

Guards in 1910 – an association that is treasured

and regularly commemorated by both regiments.

The regimental motto is 'Pro Patria' ('For the

Fatherland') and is headquartered in Pieter-

maritzburg. It has acquired freedom of entry of

Pietermaritzburg, Ladysmith, Dundee, Estcourt,

Mooi River and Matatiele.

The Natal Mounted Rifles traces its history

back to 1854, when it was known as the Royal

D'Urban Rangers. The Corps was a mounted

unit and the men were armed with swords and

rifles while their task was to protect the citizens of

what was then D'Urban (named after Sir

Benjamin D'Urban).

As the town increased in size, no fewer than

seven Natal militia were incorporated into what

became known as the Natal Mounted Rifles

(NMR). The Regiment has served KwaZulu-

Natal and South Africa with pride and has

participated in every major conflict since the

Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. The regiment's baptism

of fire in that war was at Nyezane on 22 January

1879.

The NMR served throughout the 118-day Siege

of Ladysmith and participated in the action on

Wagon Hill on 6 January 1900. After the Natal

Campaign had ended, members of the NMR

26 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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joined the Volunteer Composite Regiment and

were amongst the first colonial volunteers to

serve beyond the borders of the Colony of Natal.

These men then served with General Sir Leslie

Rundle's Eighth Division in the Orange Free

State until October 1900.

During the 1906 Poll Tax ('Bhambatha')

Rebellion, the NMR participated in several

theatres of operation and was present at the

decisive Battle of Mome Gorge on 10 June 1906.

At the outbreak of WWI, the Regiment became

the 3rd Mounted Rifles and was attached to the

8th Mounted Brigade with the Central Force in the

German South West African Campaign.

The NMR remained mounted until 1934, when

the Union Defence Force was 'modernised' and

the regiment became mechanised infantry.

During WWII, the regiment was mobilised again

on 3 June 1940 and posted to the 2nd South

African Infantry Brigade for service in Abyssinia

and North Africa. Some of the men were

retrained and served in a reconnaissance role in

armoured cars and light tanks. In 1943, the NMR

amalgamated with the 3rd Reconnaissance

Battalion of the SA Tank Corps and was

equipped with the legendary Stuart and Honey

tanks. In 1944, the regiment amalgamated with

the South African Air Force Armoured Car

Battalion for service in the Italian campaign.

Later that year, the regiment resumed the role of

infantry in the Apennines, leaving the drivers only

in a tank role, and in 1945, they joined the 13th

Brigade as Infantry. The men of the NMR were

awarded an impressive number of medals,

decorations and awards, including no fewer than

two MBEs, one DSO, one DCM, 9 Military

Crosses and 18 Military medals!

After WWII, the NMR resumed peacetime

functions and the regiment was equipped with

Mk 1V Marmon Herrington and Ferret armoured

cars. In 1968, the NMR was re-equipped and

converted into a tank regiment again – this time

with British Centurion Main Battle tanks. This

tank has since been upgraded to the formidable

'Olifant 1A MBT' tank.

The NMR was deployed to the South West

Africa/Namibia operational area on numerous

occasions and was among the last to be

withdrawn from Angola during that conflict.

Since the democratic elections in 1994, the NMR

has undergone several training exercises and

continues to recruit members into its ranks. It

boasts a regimental pipe band and is affiliated to

the 3rd King's Own Hussars. The Regimental

motto is 'Rough but Ready'.

The famous 'Mahoops' (as the Umvoti Mounted

Rifles (UMR) is affectionately known in Kwa-

Zulu-Natal) was established in October 1864

when a band of settlers in the Greytown area of

KwaZulu-Natal responded to the call by the

Colonial Governor, Sir John Scott, to form a local

unit. It became known as the Greytown Mounted

Rifles – 32 members strong – and the first

commanding officer was Captain Commandant

AS Wyndham.

In 1866, another unit was established in the

same area and it became known as the Natal

Hussars. In 1869, the two regiments amal-

gamated to become the Natal Hussars, and in

1887, this corps amalgamated with the Natal

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Carbineers, becoming the Left Wing Natal

Carbineers. In 1893, they became the Umvoti

Mounted Rifles, commanded by Capt H von

Bulow. Since then, several prominent KwaZulu-

Natal midland families have commanded this fine

old Regiment. Most were local farmers and,

accordingly, they were fluent in several

languages, including isiZulu.

The UMR and its antecedent regiments partici-

pated in the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, the Anglo-

Boer War of 1899-1902 and the 1906 Poll Tax

('Bhambatha') Rebellion. During the Anglo-Boer

War, the UMR formed part of General Sir

Redvers Buller's Relief Force by forming part of

the right flank that was responsible for the

eastern flank in the Greytown/Tugela Ferry area.

They subsequently fell under the command of

Colonel Bethune and launched raids on Boer

positions as far west as the Wasbank area. This

flank also participated in Buller's post-Ladysmith

operations and was present in the Battle of Help-

mekaar on 12 May 1900, after which 14

members joined the Volunteer Composite

Regiment for operational duty outside the Colony

of Natal.

When mobilised for service in WWI on 27

October 1914, the regiment (now known as the

4th Mounted Rifles) was faced with a predica-

ment because so many of its members were of

German origin and they were given the option to

serve within the borders of the Union of South

Africa. Nonetheless, the UMR was sent to

Harrismith to quell the Boer rebellion in the

Orange Free State and it took part in engage-

ments at Reitz, Tiger River, Warden and Golden

Gate before returning to Greytown for de-

mobilisation. In February 1915, the UMR

re-assembled at Harrismith and was sent to

German South-West Africa where it served with

great distinction in the Central Column.

When WWII broke out, the UMR was called up in

1940, and many of the German-speaking mem-

bers refused to volunteer. The regiment's ranks

were filled with recruits from the Durban and

Pietermaritzburg areas, and the regiment

headed for North Africa as part of the 4th South

African Infantry Brigade. It was deployed at Ras

el Medawar when Tobruk fell to the Axis forces

in June 1942, and most of the men became

prisoners of war. Several of its members were

highly decorated; one received a DSO, four an

MC, one a DCM and one an MM. One of its

officers, Lt GR 'Toys' Norton was attached to the

Hampshire Regiment and was awarded a

Victoria Cross.

In 1954, the regiment was converted into a tank

regiment but again became an armoured car

regiment in 1962.

During the so-called Border War, the UMR was

deployed on many occasions and came under

fire at the Ruacana Airfield. The regiment is

affiliated to the Queen's Own Hussars and its

standard equipment is the magnificent Rooikat

Armoured Car, which is designed and built in

South Africa. This vehicle is a 28-ton, eight-

wheeled fighting vehicle with a 76 mm gun. It is

powered by a V10 air-cooled 416 Kw motor and

has a crew of four.

The UMR's badge consists of two galloping black

wildebeest (synonymous with the Province of

Natal after Union), and its Latin motto “Toujours

Pret” (“Always Ready”).

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY28

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29RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

The Light Horse Regiment (LHR) was

established in Johannesburg by Colonel Aubrey

Woolls-Sampson, Major Walter Davies, Sir Percy

Fitzpatrick and Captain Charles Mullins on

21 September 1899 for service in the Anglo-Boer

War. It was named the Imperial Light Horse with

the approval of Queen Victoria. The first

mustering of the regiment took place in

Pietermaritzburg. It was informally known as the

"Reformers Regiment" after the ten later Imperial

light horse (ILH) officers that served on the

Reform Committee, or more commonly as the

Uitlander Regiment as referred to by the

Transvaal Government and ZAR Forces.

The first commander of the regiment (which

consisted of 444 officers and men selected

from 5,000 volunteers) was Colonel James

Scott-Chisholme, who led the unit in its first

engagement, the Battle of Elandslaagte, on

21 October 1899. During this battle, two Victoria

Cross medals were awarded (to Captain Charles

Mullins and Lieutenant Robert Johnston), and

Colonel Scott-Chisholme was killed while leading

his men into battle.

Subsequently, the regiment saw service during

the 118-day Siege of Ladysmith (where another

Victoria Cross medal was awarded to Trooper

Herman Albrecht at Wagon Hill on 6 January

1900), the Battle of Colenso (15 December

1899), the Battle of Spioenkop (24 January

1900) and the Battle of the Thukela Heights

(12 to 28 February 1900), which resulted in the

relief of Ladysmith. The ILH was then specially

selected to join the Mafeking Relief Column

under Colonel Mahon. Eight men under Major

Karri Davies of the ILH were the first to enter

Mafeking on the night of 16/17 May 1900 to

break the siege, followed up by the joint relief

columns the following morning. Two hundred and

nine men who had been involved in the relief of

Ladysmith and 33 who had been besieged there

were in Mahon's Column as were 420 men who

had been in the defence of Kimberley.]

In late 1900, a second battalion, the 2nd Imperial

Light Horse (2 ILH), was formed, under Major

Duncan McKenzie. Both regiments then went on

to fight in the ZAR and the OFS until the end of

the war. A fourth Victoria Cross medal was

awarded, namely to Surgeon Captain Thomas

Joseph Crean following his actions at Tyger Kloof

Spruit near Bethlehem in 1901.

In December 1902, the regiment was re-

organized at Johannesburg as two wings in the

volunteer Transvaal Army, but in 1904, the left

wing was separated and redesignated the

Western Rifles.

A squadron from the ILH served with the

Transvaal Mounted Rifles in 1906 during the

1906 Poll Tax ('Bhambatha') Rebellion in Natal

and Zululand. The next action in which the

regiment took part was the First Rand Revolt in

1913 when it, together with other military units,

was mobilised to assist the South African Police

during a general strike and rebellion.

On 1 July 1913, the regiment was redesignated

as the 5th Mounted Rifles (Imperial Light Horse).

During the First World War, the regiment took

part in the German South-West Africa Campaign

as the 5th Mounted Rifles as part of South Africa's

contribution to World War I, where the battle

honour 'Gibeon' was won by the 2nd ILH.

Individual members served in the German East

Africa campaign, in Egypt, Palestine and France.

After the end of the war, the regiment was placed

on reserve until the Second Rand Revolt of 1922,

when it was again mobilised to assist the South

African Police and fought in the Battle of Ellis

Park.

At the outbreak of World War II, the 1st ILH was

brought up to strength, and the 2nd ILH was

reformed. Although both units were infantry

battalions, 2 ILH was soon transferred to the

South African Tank Corps to form the 13th

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY30

Armoured Car Company, which in turn

amalgamated with the Royal Natal Carbineers to

form the 6th Armoured Car Regiment. This unit

later amalgamated with the 4th Armoured Car

Regiment to form the 4th/6th Armoured Car

Regiment.

The 1st ILH sailed from Durban to Egypt on

10 April 1941, as an advance guard of the South

African 2nd Infantry Division. Less than a year

later, the regiment, as part of the 3rd Brigade of

the South African 1st Infantry Division, played a

crucial part in stopping Rommel's African Corps

during the First Battle of El Alamein. The unit

subsequently took part in other fighting in North

Africa, including the Second Battle of El Alamein.

Subsequently, the regiment was shipped to

South Africa, where it was reorganised. The 1

and 2 ILH Regiments amalgamated with the

Kimberley Regiment to form the Imperial Light

Horse/Kimberley Regiment (ILH/KimR). This

combined regiment sailed for Egypt again in

September 1943 to join the South African 6th

Armoured Division in the role of a motorised

battalion under command of Colonel R. Reeves-

Moore, DSO, MC.

In April 1944, the division sailed for Italy and

disembarked at Taranto on 21 April, where the

ILH/KimR was attached to the 12th South African

Motor Brigade, which was operating on a front in

the mountains above Monte Cassino. After a

series of battles north of Rome, the regiment

entered Florence on 4 August 1944, then as part

of the 11th South African Armoured Brigade.

The South African 6th Armoured Division was

then placed under the command of the United

States 5th Army and was given the task of

attacking the Gothic Line, which culminated in

the capture of Monte Porro del Bagno in

September 1944. During the heavy fighting,

almost a quarter of the regiment was killed or

wounded. After taking part in other actions,

including breaking through the German defences

at Bologna, the regiment fought its last serious

engagement at Finale, south of Venice. The ILH

Band led the allied victory parade at Monza on

14 May 1945. The ILH/KimR was then occupied

with guarding duties in northern Italy and

returned home for demobilisation in August

1945.

After WW2, the regiment was reformed as an

armoured regiment in South Africa's Citizen

Force and equipped with Sherman tanks in 1949.

In October 1959, the Minister of Defence at the

time, Frans Erasmus, proposed a defence

reorganization plan, which included the

disbandment of the regiment. However, a cabinet

reshuffle took place soon afterwards and the new

Minister of Defence, Mr Jim Fouché, rescinded

the decision in January 1960. During the same

year, the Union of South Africa became the

Republic of South Africa and left the

Commonwealth; thus, the decision was taken to

change the name of the unit to the Light Horse

Regiment.

The regiment continued to serve the South

African Defence Force as an armoured car

regiment. In 1975, when the unit's strength

reached about 2000, a decision was taken to

split the regiment into 1 Light Horse Regiment

and 2 Light Horse Regiment. These two

regiments formed part of 72 Motorized Brigade

and 81 Armoured Brigade respectively.

Both regiments took part in the South African

Border War in Northern South-West Africa and

Angola.

After the first fully democratic South African

elections in 1994, the newly formed South

African National Defence Force embarked on a

rationalisation campaign, as a result of which 1

LHR and 2 LHR were reformed into a single

Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment, The Light

Horse Regiment, in March 1997.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 31

The regimental device for both headdress and

collar dogs is a set of crossed flags mounted on

lances. The flags are those of the Republic of

South Africa and the regiment.

• The regimental motto in Latin as the ILH is

Imperium et libertas ("Empire and Freedom")

and as LHR Patria et Libertas ("Country and

Freedom").

• The regiment received the King's Colour from

Princess Helena Christian in 1904 and again

from King George VI (the regiment's Colonel-

in-Chief at the time) in 1947. Regimental

colours were also presented to the unit in

1947, and then again in 1969 by the Hon.

P.W. Botha. The National Colour was

presented to 1 LHR and 2 LHR in 1993.

• During the regiment's sixtieth anniversary

celebrations in 1959, the freedom of the cities

of Johannesburg, Mafeking and Ladysmith

were awarded to it.

The regiment is affiliated to the following units:

• The Kimberley Regiment in South Africa

(formal)

• United Kingdom – The Queen's Royal

Hussars (the Queen's Own and Royal

Irish)(formal)

• Australia – 2/14th Australian Light Horse

(informal)

• GBR – the Grenadier Guards (informal)

In total, 31 battle honours have been awarded to

1 LHR and 2 LHR, 23 of which are currently

displayed on the Regimental Colour:

• South Africa 1899–1902

• Defence of Ladysmith

• Relief of Ladysmith

• Natal 1906

• South West Africa 1914–1915

• Gibeon

• Western Desert 1941–43

• Marsa Belafrit

• Bardia

• Gazala

• Alamein Defence

• Alamein Box

• El Alamein

• Italy 1944–45

• Cassino

• Celleno

• Florence

• The Greve

• Gothic Line

• Monte Porro del Bagno

• Monte Vigese

• Monte Salvaro

• Po Valley

The Battle Honours Elandslaagte and Relief of

Mafeking, which the regiment had assumed,

were disallowed when pre-Union battle honours

were reviewed by the SA Defence Force in the

1960s.

15 Maintenance Unit is South Africa's oldest

logistic regiment. Its task is to maintain the Army

wherever it may be, through the provision of

clothing, ammunition, weapons, vehicles, fuel,

spares, rations and equipment.

The unit was formed in Pietermaritzburg only

weeks before the outbreak of the Anglo-Boer

War in 1899, under Captain Geddie of the Public

Works Department, with a strength of two

officers, one warrant officer, and seven NCOs. It

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was then known as the Natal Volunteer Transport

Corps, comprised a mounted brigade train with

mule draft for the first line and oxen for the

second and it was tasked with the transport and

distribution of supplies during the war.

During the 1906 Poll Tax ('Bhambatha') Rebellion

(when the unit became known as the Natal

Transport Corps), it was responsible for the

replenishment of the various regiments in the

field and had a strength of 5 officers and 32 other

ranks with 1 180 mules, 7 600 oxen and 640

wagons. Most of the personnel were members of

the PWD.

In 1913, the unit was renamed the 2nd Mounted

Brigade Train and saw service with the Natal

brigades in German South-West Africa from

1915 to 1915 and in German East Africa from

1916 to 1918.

The unit moved to Durban in 1926, and when

WWII began in 1939, it undertook mammoth

convoys through Kenya, Abyssinia, Egypt and

Libya, after which it accompanied the Springbok

soldiers through Italy.

The unit was renamed 1 Supply and Transport

Company in 1954 and became 15 Maintenance

Unit in 1971. The unit served in South West

Africa and Angola during the so-called Bush War

and played a significant role during the

democratic elections in 1994. Recently, 15

Maintenance Unit has served in KwaZulu-Natal,

Gauteng and the Free State and it consists

entirely of volunteer soldiers. The unit was

granted the freedom of Durban in 1974 and of

Ladysmith in 2011 and its motto is 'Akulalwa'

('Those who never sleep').

I Medical Battalion Group was originally known

as the Natal Volunteer Medical Corps, which was

formed in 1899 from unit staff detachments (or

ambulance sections) that had been in existence

since 1895. The first commanding officer was Lt

Col James Hyslop DSO VD, who became

Medical Superintendent of the Natal Government

Asylum in Pietermaritzburg. He served until

1914.

When the Anglo-Boer War began, the regiment's

strength was 14 officers, 46 other ranks and 18

nurses, and they served with distinction

throughout the 118-day Siege of Ladysmith.

During the 1906 Poll Tax ('Bhambatha')

Rebellion, the unit's personnel were deployed in

various theatres. It became necessary to

increase the strength of the corps; therefore,

later in the campaign, the stretcher-bearers were

supplied by the Natal Indian community, led by

Mohandas Gandhi (later the Mahatma). Once

again, they were scattered about the Colony on

detached duty.

In 1913, they became known as 2nd Field

Ambulance SAMC and served with the Medical

Corps during the German South-West African

Campaign. The name was changed once again

in 1935, this time to 1 Field Ambulance. One of

the original medical officers was Dr Archibald

McKenzie of Durban (one of the sons of Brig Gen

Sir Duncan McKenzie, the Commandant of

Militia during the Rebellion). They were of

Scottish descent, and when Dr McKenzie

became the regiment's honorary colonel, the

McKenzie tartan was adopted and is worn as a

flash behind the badge.

32 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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During WWII, all South African medical

personnel were pooled into newly formed

regiments that included 17 Field Ambulance,

which was commanded by Lt Col J Struan

Alexander, formerly of 1 Field Ambulance. 17

Field Ambulance was captured at the fall of

Tobruk in 1943. After the War, 1 Field Ambulance

was re-established, and 17 Field Ambulance was

reformed in 1976. In 1981, both these regiments

were combined into 1 Medical Battalion Group,

which is the only South African Military Health

Service Reserve Force Unit in KwaZulu-Natal. Its

ranks have been filled by many prominent

medical practitioners, specialists and surgeons.

1 Medical Battalion Group also has a highly

successful pipe band, which also wears the

McKenzie tartan for its kilt. This band has taken

part in many national and international military

tattoos and competitions. Medical Battalion

Group received the freedom of entry into

Ladysmith on 2 July 2011.

The motto of 1 Medical Battalion Group is 'Non

Nobis Solum' ('Not for Ourselves Alone'), which

is very appropriate with regard to the dedicated

soldiers who have served and continue to serve

in the regiment.

Note: More regimented histories can be found on

www.rfdiv.mil.za

– By: Col S.A. Motswadira, Defence ReservesPhotographs: Sgt N. Malatji

The SANDF support to the Freedom of the City of

Johannesburg Parade

The Freedom Regiments of the City of

Johannesburg, in accordance with tradition,

exercised their right of Freedom of Entry to the

City of Johannesburg at Jabulani Shopping

Complex, Soweto, on 12 November 2011.

The Chief of the SA Army, on behalf of the Chief

of the South African National Defence Force and

in conjunction with Chief of the Defence

Reserves, was responsible for general SANDF

co-ordination. The City of Johannesburg was the

most import external role player and the parade

was conducted in collaboration with them.

The following units and regiments formed a

Colour company in the parade:

• 21 South African Infantry Battalion.

• Transvaal Scottish.

• Witwatersrand Rifles.

• Rand Light Infantry.The OC Transvaal Scottish, Lt Col Don Smythe receiving the Mayoral Party, with the platoon of

the THA in the background

33RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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• South African Irish Regiment.

• Johannesburg Regiment.

• 2nd Squadron South African Air Force.

• SAS Rand.

The Transvaal Horse Artillery had their colour, a

GV6 Gun on display. The Reserve Force Bands

(SA Irish Regt Pipes and Drums as well as

Transvaal Scottish Regt Pipes and Drums) also

participated. The marching column comprised of

members of the Transvaal Horse Artillery, the

Transvaal Scottish and the SA Irish.

Councillor Willie Van Der Schyf, also a member

of Defence Provincial Liaison Council Gauteng,

took the Salute. He was joined by Maj Gen Keith

Mokoape, Director of the SA Army Reserves.

The Freedom Regiments’ Association of

Johannesburg was started in 1986 by R Adm

(JG) Lucas Bakkes of SAS Rand and a few

regiments, such as the Transvaal Scottish,

Witwatersrand Rifles and Rand Light Infantry.

These regiments already had the Freedom of

Entry to the City of Johannesburg bestowed on

them and felt that they should form an

association in order to foster the esprit de corps

that they had developed and to keep in touch

with the city fathers. In 1986 as part of the

centenary celebrations of Johannesburg, the

Freedom Regiments presented the city with a

1,5m sword, which hangs in the ante-room of the

Council Chambers in the Civic Centre. The

sword has the City’s Crests and all the

Regiments names and badges on it.

Since 1986 the freedom has also been granted

to Witwatersrand Medical Command and 6 Light

Anti Aircraft Regiment. The Sandton, Randburg

and Roodepoort Commandos received their

Freedom of Entry in October 1999. Regiment

President Kruger had the Freedom of Entry

ratified in November 2003.

Some of these regiments and commandos have

now been de-commissioned or closed, but the

tradition and close working relationship with the

City carries on.

Councillor Willie van Der Schyf addressing the parade

Inspection of the Parade by Councillor Willie van Der Schyf

34 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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– By: Col S.A. MotswadiraPhotographs: Sgt Nico Malatji

The SANDF support to the Johannesburg National

Civic Remembrance Service and Wreath Laying

Ceremony

The year 2011 marked the 91st consecutive

year during which a tribute was paid to all

who lost their lives in honour of South Africa.

Since 1995 this tribute ceremony has included

those who lost their lives in establishing a

democratic order in South Africa.

The SANDF each year renders support to the

Annual Civic Remembrance and Wreath Laying

Ceremony in Johannesburg and regiments who

have the Freedom of the City of Johannesburg

play a prominent role in supporting the event.

The Executive Mayor of Johannesburg,

Councillor Mpho Parks Tau, has formally

requested the SANDF to continue the long-

standing tradition of its participation in these

events. The National Civic Remembrance

Service on 13 November 2011 honoured all

South Africans who made the supreme sacrifice

Brig Gen (Rev) Marius Cornelissen opening the ceremony

His Worship the Executive Mayor of the City of Johannesburg Cllr Mpho Parks Tau,

delivering his address

35RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

Wreath-laying by the Executive Mayor, Cllr Mpho Parks Tau

Wreath-laying by the Chief of SA Army, Lt Gen V.R. Masondo

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY36

Wreath-laying by the Chief of Human Resources, Lt Gen T.M. Nkabinde

Some of the Military Veterans in the waiting area for the wreath-laying

The Gauteng Reserve Force units’ members salutingduring the annual remembrance parade and wreath-

laying ceremony

Background photograph: The Sentries from the SA Irish presenting arms after the laying of the wreaths in memory of the fallen. “We will remember them”

for their country in wars and conflict, including the

struggle for democracy. In supporting the overall

themes of Unification and Nation-Building, it was

important to acknowledge sacrifices made by

heroes and combatants from all communities

and branches of armed forces.

This year’s focus was on the families and

dependents of military veterans, including those

who have lost loved ones and bread-winners.

How often do we think of the loved ones who are

left behind? In many cases, it was a strong one

in the family who has passed on, and those that

remain have to carry on.

Over 200 million people were killed in wars in the

last century, leaving countless family members

bereaved, and affected. The Service was a time

for all of us to reflect on the destruction of wars,

not only for the fallen, but for their families as

well.

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NATIONAL MILITARY VETERANS’ DATABASE

CALLING ON ALL MILITARY VETERANS

REGISTRATION POINTS

DECEASED MILITARY VETERANS

ESSENTIAL DOCUMENTATIONS

ENQUIRIES

MILITARY VETERANS YET TO BE REGISTERED WITH THE NATIONAL MILITARY VETERANS DATABASE

TIONAL MNAAT

’ DY VETERANSARILITTA

ASEABTTAAATD

ACALLING ON ALL MILITTA

Y VETERANSAR

SSENTIAL DE

TIONSAATDOCUMENTTA

SENQUIRIE

STION POINTTRAATGISRE

SENQUIRIE

Y VEARMILITTATIONAL MNAAT

GISREO BEYET TETERANS AABTTAAATY VETERANS DARMILITTA

TERED WITH THESASE

Y VEARASED MILITTACEDE

ETERANS

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 37

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Clean-up and consolidation of the

National Military Veterans’ Database

– By: Ms R.D. Khashane, Defence ReservesPhotographs: Sgt Nico Malatji

readiness for country-wide roll out of this

operation, with the support of Reserve Force

members.

Since the department’s Director General Mr

Motumi was out of the country at the time, Ms

Rantla (Acting DDG: Socio-Economic Support

Services) welcomed all to the trial-run, conveyed

the Director General’s greetings and good

wishes for the process, explained the purpose of

the initiative and exercised oversight on activities

for the day.

Speaking on behalf of the Ministry, General

Mashoala indicated that “the exercise was aimed

at ensuring that benefits such as healthcare and

transportation, housing and disability com-

pensation are accessible to military veterans.

Those who seek skills and training either for

themselves or their immediate families in order

to actively participate in the economy will also

receive such support on the basis of pertinent

They served the country selflessly,

dedicated years of personal and family

sacrifice and attained liberation and a

democratic South Africa for the benefit of all in

the country. The nation has, therefore, the

obligation to protect those of these remarkable

citizens whose human dignity is undermined by

their plight in civilian life.

It was an emotional reunion for many military

veterans from the Luthuli detachment and their

counterparts in APLA who attended the database

clean-up trial run conducted by the Department

of Military Veterans at Saint George Hotel on

25 October 2011.

The Department embarked on the initiative to

update the military veterans’ database carrying

approximately 57 000 names from all former

Forces and the SANDF, to ensure that this tool is

reliable for service delivery in this sector. The

database indicates currently, the Provinces in

which only 18 000 military veterans are located.

The whereabouts of 39 000 veterans are un-

known. The national database update operation

supported by a media blitz, seeks to mobilise

military veterans to present themselves for the

updating of information on their files in the

national military veterans’ database. This is

important to strengthen Government efficiencies

for socio-economic support services to military

veterans eligible for such support.

The goal of the database clean-up trial run was

to identify glitches in the implemen-tation of

the national database clean-up plan and

refinement of the plan in

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY38

Addressing Military Veterans over the age of seventy,Major General Mashoala from the Department of

Military Veterans

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 39

information accessible on the database he

continued, “it is anticipated that the Bill is going to

be passed into a law. It is vital therefore, that the

database update process is successful to

strengthen the Department’s readiness for

delivery on its mandate. Government and the

Department acknowledge that it has taken some

time to advance socio-economic support to

military veterans and seeks to accelerate

delivery in this regard”.

“This is a good initiative and we welcome it. The

financial assistance we are currently receiving is

not sufficient, but we remain hopeful that the

programme’s outcomes will provide us with the

necessary socio-economic support,” said Mrs

M.D. Mahlatsi, a former MK soldier who was in

exile for 22 years before returning to South Africa

in 1995.

While military veterans embraced the Depart-

ment’s initiative and updated their files, the need

for continued engagement with the DMV was

highlighted. The following challenges and issues

of concern were raised:

• The DMV’s communication with elderly milita-

ry veterans is inadequate.

• There is a tendency to communicate with

young military veterans and revert to the el-

derly only when problems erupt.

• Dependants of deceased military veterans

are destitute without sustainable socio-

economic support.

• There is slow progression towards socio-

economic support to military veterans.

The Department of Military Veterans indicated

that home-based information updates will be

conducted for military veterans who will need

such a service due to ill-health or other

acceptable challenges. The database clean-up

trial run was a success with seventy-eight files of

military veterans (22 former APLA and 56 MK

members) updated.

The DMV further informed all that space will be

urgently created to ensure that bona fide military

Crying out for implementation as a matter of urgency for Military Veterans, former SA Army

Chief, Lt Gen (Ret) G.L. Ramano

Mrs M.D. Mahlatsi, a former MK soldier

veterans who are currently not registered with

the national military veterans’ database are also

integrated into this system. This will be done in

partnership with military veterans’ organisa-

tions.

Ms M. Rantla, Deputy Director Socio-Economic Support Services, DMV

Background photograph:Military Veterans over the age of seventy

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The annual Military Skills Competition organized by SA Army Force Preparation, the Reserve

Force Council and Defence Reserves was held at the Light Artillery Regiment in Potchefstroom

from 17 to 22 October 2011

The overall team prize was won by Cape Town Highlanders and the individual prize by Captain Byers

of the British Army. LCpl Myeko of Cape Town Highlanders came second. The best lady participant

was Trooper Seleho of Regiment President Steyn.

Two teams will be selected to compete against NATO countries in Denmark in 2012.

The detailed results were:

Military Skills Competition– By: Maj Gen R.C. Andersen, Chief Defence Reserves

Photographs: Col Motswadira, Defence Reserves

RSA Rank Surname Unit Points Medal

1st 2Lt Murray CTH 1140 Gold

2nd Tpr Kidgell RPS 1108 Silver

3rd Sgt Daniels TS 948 Bronze

Guest

1st Capt Edmonds UK 1052 Gold

2nd Capt Byers UK 980

3rd Capt Diamond UK 924

RSA Rank Surname Unit Points Time Medal

1st Tpr Kigell RPS 1036 30 Gold

2nd 2Lt Murray CTH 964 33 Silver

3rd LCpl Myeko CTH 844 38 Bronze

Guest

1st Capt Byers UK 976 32.5 Gold

2nd Capt Diamond UK 916 35

3rd Capt Smith UK 892 36

Water Obstacle:

40 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

Shooting:

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RSA Rank Surname Unit Points Medal

1st LCpl Myeko CTH 1007 Gold

2nd Tpr Xaba NMR 945 Silver

3rd Rfn Botha CTH 835 Bronze

Guest

1st Capt Byers UK 721 Gold

2nd

3rd

Hand Grenade:

RSA Rank Surname Unit Points Time Medal

1st Sgt Daniels TS 914 03:02.0 Gold

2nd Maj Labuschagne 3 Para 822 03:13.5 Silver

3rd Rfn Gaga CTH 802 03:16.0 Bronze

Guest

1st Gnr Baird LAR 846 03:10.05 Gold

2nd Mne Smith UK 830 03:12.5

3rd Capt Diamond UK 03:15.5

Land Obstacle:

41RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

Ladies Rank Surname Unit Points Medal

1st Tpr Seleho RPS 1611 Gold

2nd Pte Mgcobo 1 Med Bn 956 Silver

3rd Rfn Kona CTH 837 Bronze

Guest

1st Capt Byers UK 4248 Gold

2nd Capt Edmonds UK 3629 Silver

3rd Capt Diamond UK 3451 Bronze

RSA

1st LCpl Myeko CTH 4077 Gold

2nd Sgt Daniels TS 3983 Silver

3rd 2Lt Murray CTH 3580 Bronze

Individual Results:

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY42

Unit Medal

1st CTH Gold

2nd RDLR Silver

3rd UMR Bronze

Best team: Legend:

CTH – Cape Town Highlanders

CTR – Cape Town Rifles (Dukes)

LAR – Light Artillery Regiment

NMR – Natal Mounted Rifles

1 Med Bn – 1 Medical Battalion Group

RDLR – Regiment De La Rey

RPS – Regiment President Steyn

TS – Transvaal Scottish

3 Para – 3 Parachute Battalion

UMR – Umvoti Mounted Rifles

Col (Dr) J.L. Jobpresenting a prize to Capt Byers of the British Army

Col (Dr) J.L. Job presentsthe overall trophy to the

best lady participant(Trooper Seleho

of Regiment President Steyn)

Maj Gen R.C. Andersenpresents the overall

prize to the best team,Cape Town Highlanders

RSA Rank Surname Unit Points Time Medal

1st Maj Labuschagne 3 Para 989 29:41:00 Gold

2nd Pte Cele 1 Med Bn 853 31:57:00 Silver

3rd Cpl Vuma CTR 835 32:15:00 Bronze

Guest

1st Capt Byers UK 809 32:41:00 Gold

2nd Gnr Baird LAR 768 33:22:00

3rd Mne Smith UK 655 35:15:00

Cross Country:

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 43

Lieutenant General Vusumuzi, Ramakala

Masondo was born in Umtata in the former

Transkei on 21 December 1957. He left

South Africa to join the military wing of the

African National Congress(ANC), uMkhonto we

Sizwe, in 1976 while he was doing Standard 10

at Adam’s College in Amanzimtoti.

Lieutenant General Masondo underwent his

basic military training in Angola in 1977 and Air

Defence Artillery training in the former Soviet

Union in 1978. He served in the ranks of

uMkhonto we Sizwe in various capacities until

his return to South Africa in 1992 after the

unbanning of the ANC. Whilst in exile, he

completed his Matric and diploma courses in

secretarial and computer studies.

Before integration with the SA National Defence

Force in 1994, Lieutenant General Masondo

served in the joint Military Coordinating Council

(JMCC) as the co-chairperson of the Inspection

Work Logistics Command in 1995. In 1996, he

was transferred to 3 Electronic Workshop in

Wonderboom where he was appointed as the

personnel officer of the Unit. After serving in the

Unit as a personnel officer for nearly a year,

Lieutenant General Masondo was transferred to

the SA Army Signal Headquarters in 1997 and

appointed as Staff Officer Class 2, Personnel.

On 1 January 1999, Lieutenant General

Masondo was appointed as Staff Officer Class

1, Personnel at the SA Army Armour Formation

and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant

Colonel. He was instrumental in setting up the

Personnel section of the SA Army Armour

Formation as this was a newly established

formation. He served the SA Army Armour

Formation until 31 May 2002.

The Curriculum Vitae of the New Chief of the

SA Army, Lieutenant General V.R. Masondo, MMM

Lieutenant General Masondo was appointed as

Senior Staff Officer in charge at the SA Army

Headquarters on 1 June 2002 and was promoted

to the rank of colonel. On 1 January 2003, he

was transferred to the Human Resource Support

Centre (Directorate Personnel Maintenance)

where he was appointed as Senior Staff Officer

in charge of remuneration.

On 1 May 2004, Lieutenant General Masondo

was appointed as Director Corporate

Communication and promoted to the rank of

Brigadier General. He served in that post for one

month only, and on 1 June 2004, he was

appointed as Personal Staff Officer to the then

Chief of the South African National Defence

Force, General S. Nyanda. On 1 March 2006, he

was appointed as Acting Director Human

Resource Maintenance, a post in which he was

confirmed as Director on 1 March 2006. On

1 December 2007, Lieutenant General Masondo

was promoted to the rank of Major General and

appointed as Chief Army Force Preparation.

The highlight of Lieutenant General Masondo’s

career was his appointment as the Director of

Exercise GOLFINHO, an SADC peace-support

operation exercise intended to train the SADC

Standby Force.

Lieutenant General Masondo has completed all

the required military courses, including the

Executive National Security Programme. He also

pursued his academic studies and holds a

Certificate in Defence Management from the

University of the Witwatersrand, a Certificate in

Labour Relations from the University of Pretoria

and a B Com degree from UNISA. Lieutenant

General Masondo is married to Dinah and has

been blessed with two daughters and a son.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY44

The Castle of Good Hope lawns were abuzz

with spectators on the evenings of 18 and

19 November 2011 when the Defence

Reserves Western Cape, in conjunction with the

SA Army, hosted the annual Cape Town Military

Sunset Concert.

The aim of the concert was to, among others,

provide entertainment to the Cape Town

residents and to market the Defence Reserves,

the part-time force component of the South

African National Defence Force.

Entertainment of the highest order, which

included musical items, was provided by the

South African Army Band Cape Town, The Cape

Field Artillery (CFA) Pipes and Drums, The Cape

Town Highlanders (CTH) Drums and Pipes, while

Cape Town schools and other youth and

non-profit organisations in the greater Cape

Town area, i.e. the Western province Schools

Marching Drill and Exhibition Association, St

Joseph Worker Church lads and Girls Brigade

from Bishop Lavis, the Marimba Dancers of the

Likhwezi Arts Projects and the Wynberg Boys

High School Senior Steel Band provided some

exciting and inspirational acts.

Throngs of family members, who invaded the

lawns of the Castle, came with picnic baskets

and blankets to witness a feast of activities.

They could only thank the Chief of the SA Army

for authorising the organizers of the concert to

The 2011 Cape Town

Military Sunset

Concert on the lawnsof the Castle– By: Ms R.D. Khashane

Photographs: Corporal Itumeleng Makhubelaand Mr Kgabo Mashamaite (SA SoldierMagazine, DCC)

The South African Army Band, Cape Townproviding musical tunes during the 2011

Cape Town Military Sunset Concert

The Cape Highlanders Drums and Pipesprovided pipe music for the audience during

the Cape Town Military Sunset Concert

The Cape Field Artillery Pipes and Drums wasanother act which provided musical items to

throngs of families gathered at the Castle of Good Hope lawns

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 45

present intimate and informal evening of

entertainment music and dance, which was

presented by both full-time and Reserve Force

SANDF members.

The show kicked off with a bang from The South

African Army Band, Cape Town who played

“Rock Fantasy”, which took the crowd by storm.

The act was then followed by the Wynberg Boys

High School Senior Steel Band, mainly

comprised of Grade 10 learners, playing together

since 2009, who provided an array of organised

steel drum beats to the applause guests.

Hot on the heals of the Senior Steel Band came

the South African Army Band Cape Town

accompanied by the Pipes and Drums and they

wowed the crowd. The Army Band then capped

the proceedings with “Congelela”, a latin

singalong song which transformed the spectators

into seasoned artists dancing from the first note

till the end.

The Western Province Schools Marching Drill

and Exhibition Association provided a

professionally executed march and drill

performance to applause of the audience. The

Association, which is comprised of learners from

frvarious schools in the province, aims to

develop them into model citizens and positive

leaders.

The Likhwezi Arts Projects, featuring youth from

Khayelitsha, Nyanga and Gugulethu townships,

performed a thrilling marimba dance with a lot of

African flair to the audience. The projects aimed

at removing the youth from the streets and offers

them the opportunity to learn arts and other

dancing skills.

St Joseph Beigade Band is a non-profit

organisation established in 1952 to raise

awareness of all social issues and to train

potential leaders within the community it serves.

The St Joseph Brigade Band performed “The

Worker Brigade Band” to the audience.

Western Province Schools Marching Drill andExhibition Association members provided a topclass drill and marching display at the annual

Cape Town Military Sunset Concert

St Joseph Worker Church Lads and Girls Brigadefrom Bishop Lavis, Cape Town, a NPO act alsoparticipated at the annual Cape Town Military

Sunset Concert

The Likhwezi Arts Projects which features youthfrom Khayelitsha, Nyanga and Gugulethu

townships provided a thrilling marimba danceand a lot of African flair to the audience

at the annual Cape Town Military Sunset Concert

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY46

A medley of songs such as the “Highland

Cathedral, curtain calls of, “Scotland the Brave”

and “Auld Lang Syne” as well as Christmas

carols such as “March on” and “Amazing Grace”

were performed.

History of the performing Acts

The South African Army Band Cape Town

The South African Army Band Cape Town is the

country’s oldest Regular Force band. It

originated in 1915. In 1946, the Cape Corps was

partly disbanded and the band returned to part-

time status.It gained such fame that in 1990, it

became the Regular Force Staff Band for the

Western Cape. The Cape Corps was disbanded

in 1992, but the band was retained as one of the

five regional South African Army bands. It has an

extensive repertoire and also trains bandsmen

from surrounding countries. The Director of

Music is Major Martin Chandler.

The Cape Town Highlanders

The Cape Town Highlanders was established in

1885 by a group of patriotic Capetonians of

Scottish descent. The band has taken part four

times in the famed Edingburgh Military Tattoo as

well as in the 2008 basel Tattoo in Switzerland.

The Pipe-Major, is WO11 Charles Canning.

The Cape Field Artillery Pipes and Drums

The Cape Field Artillery is South Africa’s senior

artillery regiment. It was founded in 1857. The

CFA also has an excellent pipe band under Pipe-

Major Andrew Imrie, which has taken part in

Music of the Night in Plymouth and all the Cape

Town Military Tattoos since 2003 and is in great

demand.

A medley of organised steel music was renderedby the Wynberg Boys High School Senior Steel

Band during the annual Cape Town MilitarySunset Concert

Families came in droves with picnic baskets andblankets to witness a feast of activities at of the

annual Cape Town Military Sunset Concertpresented by the SA Army and the Defence

Reserves

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 47

Western Province Schools Marching Drill and

Exhibition Association

They endeavour to ensure that all learners who

are exposed to the marching drill program

develop into model citizens, positive role models

and future leaders, and a sense of self-worth,

achievement, team work, pride and discipline is

instilled in the learners.

The St Joseph Worker Church Lads and Girls

Brigade from Bishop Lavis

A non-profit organisation established in 1952,

this Brigade has become one of the leading

organisations in Bishop Lavis to raise awareness

on all social issues and to train potential leaders

within the community it serves.

Likhwezi Arts Projects and Marimba Dancers

Likhwezi (meaning “Morning Star”), was

established in 2003 and is a community service

organisation whose member come from

Gugulethu, Nyanga and Khayelitsha.

Wynberg Boys’ High School Senior Steel

Band

Wynberg Boys’ High School has had a history of

Steel Band culture since the Steel Band was

introduced in 2001. Initially, the Steel Band

Projects Western Cape provided lessons and

instruments under the tuition and guidance of

Dave Wickham and his team. In 2002, Peter

Catzavelos, a music teacher, took this group

under his wing as a manager and organiser. The

band’s current teacher is an ex-pupil, Keenan

Oliphant. The band members are all in grade

10 and they have been playing together since

2009.

Col S.A. Motswadira (SSO Corp Com, Def Res)and Col S. Zeeman (SSO Corp Com, SA Army)

having a discussion about the concert

Lt Col P. Coetzen, Major Gen R.C. Andersen, BrigGen B.C. Gildenhuys and Lt Col J. Olivier at the

official opening of The Cape Town MilitarySunset Concert

Ms I. Steyn, Brig Gen S.D. Molefe and Capt (SAN)T. Morom enjoying themselves after the

official opening of the concert

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY48

In September 2011, the Mechanised Reserve

Units of SA Army Infantry Formation

descended on the Army Combat Training

Centre for Exercise Boleng, the annual Reserve

mechanised exercise. Exercise Boleng was a

battalion-level mechanised exercise that built on

the success of a combat team exercise executed

in 2010. Exercise Boleng was also the

culmination of two months of continuous training

carried out by each of the Mechanised Reserve

Units.

The SA Army Infantry Formation has four

Reserve Units, namely the Cape Town

Highlanders (CTH), Regiment De la Rey

(RDLR), Regiment Noord-Transvaal (RNT) and

Witwatersrand Rifles (WR) based in Cape Town,

Potchefstroom, Pretoria and Germiston

respectively. Each unit supplied qualified

personnel to make up a battalion headquarters

and two mechanised companies, each of which

was assigned a mortar-fire group and an anti-

tank group. The medical element was supplied

by 3 Med Bn Gp, signals by 71 Signals Unit and

B vehicle technical support by 30 Field

Workshop. Prime mission equipment (Ratel

ICVs) and technical support were supplied by 8

SAI. Much support was also supplied by CTC

staff and units.

The exercise, the brainchild of Col Peter Davids,

had a relatively simple objective: The four

Mechanised Reserve Units had to join up, take

over the 8 SAI armoured combat vehicles and

work towards the execution of an integrated

battalion attack. The practicalities of moving

people, equipment and vehicles to CTC, and

then shifting them to the allocated ranges was,

Boleng – The 2011 Reserve Mechanised

Infantry Training Exercise

– By: Lt Col André van der BijlPhotographs: Lt Col André van der Bijl

however, not so simple, but not as much work as

keeping them supplied once they were in the

field.

The two companies spent the first week in the

field integrating sections to form platoons and

platoons to form companies. The mortars and

anti-tank groups followed a different training

programme from the rifle companies, involving

their specific deployment drills. Reconnaissance

and echelon training was also conducted for

relevant personnel.

The second week was devoted to integrated

operations, first at company/combat team level,

and later culminating in a successful integrated

battalion attack. The attack was followed by the

inevitable withdrawal, return to base, closing-

down administration, packing up and the move

home.

The weekend separating the two weeks was

devoted to a Table II shoot, orders, visits by

various honorary colonels and the arrival of Col

Geyser, SSO (Mech) Res and from the

mechanised environment’s, MWOs Lewis and

Snowball. The three staff members remained for

much of the week and constant contact was kept

with our Regular SSO, Col de Goede, by means

of the marvels of cellular technology.

Despite the numerous challenges, the exercise

was carried out without serious incident or loss.

The success of the exercise cannot merely be

attributed to the actions of the four mechanised

units’ actions in the field or the detailed planning

that went into it: success must be attributed to

the willingness of people from these and units

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 49

from other formations to become involved, and

in so doing, made it work.

What made the exercise particularly significant

was that it was a Reserve exercise, supported

by the Regulars, from beginning to end. It was

not an exercise in which a Regular brigade

administered a call-up for Reserves, as was the

practice until the 1990s, in which Reserves

arrived at a pre-prepared training environment.

The Reserve units involved coordinated the

required personnel, brought up their own log and

implemented a training programme, which was

collectively designed and approved by the

Infantry Formation.

Troops are addressed by OC CTH Communications and other finger troubles being sorted out

Anti-tank advancing to contact Home away from home: Unit area 7

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With a lot of preparation by the band for

the 1st ever International Berlin Tattoo,

the hard work paid off.

For the band it was a tough tour: two days’

rehearsals and then the Tattoo in full gear, the

Pipe Major was a taskmaster, demanding

nothing less than perfection from his Drummers

and Pipers. We landed in Berlin early on

Tuesday afternoon, and by 6pm, we were on our

way to our first rehearsal. Wednesday started at

05h30 with breakfast at 06h00, and by 07h30,

we were at the O2 Arena for a full day of

rehearsals. Thursday was the same, but this

time, we went to practice at the venue O2 World,

in fact, it was three performances that day,

rehearsal, dress rehearsal and then the show.

All the hard preparations paid off as we were

asked to be centre rank of the massed Pipes and

Drums, and the Bass drummer was the lead

drummer.

Something that I picked up was a comment

made by the Director of Massed Pipes and

Infantry Formation can be proud of its own

the Cape Town Highlanders– By: Captain I.D.Long, (B Coy Commander CTH)

Photographs: Captain Long unless otherwise indicated

Drums when he was asked whether there had

been enough preparation for the massed Pipes

and Drums as it was made up of band from six

different nations and this was only their second

day together. His reply was, “I’m not worried;

Between the Cape Town Highlanders and the

Royal Air Force (RAF), and they will make it

work.”

I was proud, our drill was perfect, we set the

pace and the dressing, our uniform was great

(although I know the RSM would like to see more

polish on the colour dogs and buttons) and our

discipline was impeccable – this band is a truly

great ambassador for our Country, Defence

Force, Formation, Unit and City.

The Tattoo was a truly international event with

bands from the UK, USA, Canada, Germany,

Russia, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Oman,

Sweden and, of course, South Africa.

We were the guests of the Bundeswehr (German

Federal Defence Force) and Lt Böhmetzrieder

was our Liaison Officer and interpreter. The one

50 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

First Evenings rehearsals, Drummer Matthew Wilkeflourishingand setting the standard

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thing that struck home as a mech soldier is that

we are all members of a great fraternity: it

doesn’t matter where you are, we are soldier to

soldier just a band of brothers.

On a side note, army food is army food wherever

in the world you are. In Germany, it was just

German Army food. After eating that, I think I can

say, “Ich bin Berliner” not like President Kennedy

said, “Ich bin ein Berliner” (I am a jelly doughnut).

On Friday, the Bundeswehr supplied us with a

tour guide and we went on a guided tour of

Berlin, hearing about the city’s ancient history

and the more recent history – a city well worth a

visit.

On Saturday morning, we took our tour bus to

the Brandenburg gate to take a group photo as a

memento. While we were at the Gate, we

decided to march through the gates. This was a

first for a South African Band and very likely a

first for a Southern Hemisphere Pipe Band.

So, with Pipe Banners flying and with much

cheering from the tourists and locals visiting this

historical site, the Drums and Pipes of the Cape

Town Highlanders marched through the gates

playing “Cock of the North” our Regimental

march, followed by an impromptu mini concert

for the hordes of people around.

The Cape Town Highlanders Drums and Pipes

are just a window to a busy world of a

Mechanised Reserve Force unit. We are not just

a ceremonial unit, although we participated in the

opening of Parliament, and many other parades

we are asked to attend, we have also had

mechanised training, comsim exercises, a

Mechanised exercise at Lohathla, continuation

training and cadre training, and to top it all,

members on the military skills team doing well.

Go Mech Infantry!

Chanter practice at O2 Arena, Piper Twins Rfn Bradley and David Springer

Massed Pipes and Drums form a thistle (Being theFlower of Scotland) CTH Pipers are the stem and the

Base drummer in the centre with the spot light thedrummers are at the head of the flower

Base Drummer James Canning with the Brandenburg Gate behind him.

(Picture Carter Smith Vancouver Police Band)

51RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY52

Massed Pipes and Drums WOII Steve Collins, Pipe Major Charles Canning,Piper Craig Johnson, Pipe Sgt Rodney Muller and Pipe Sgt Hugh Veitch

The Bundeswehr display all the Countries’ flags that took part in the tattoo

The Drums and Pipes of the Cape Town Highlanders Berlin Tour Group at the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Germany, 2011

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 53

At the end of September every year, The

Buffalo Volunteer Rifles celebrates its

Birthday, and every five years, during

these celebrations, the Regiment exercises its

right of entry by parading down Oxford Street,

East London where the Executive Mayor takes

the salute. It is customary for the Regiment to

honour an historical event or a former member

of the Regiment who played an important role in

shaping its history. This year, the Regiment

honoured its founder, Maj Gen (Sir) E.Y. Brabant,

KCB, CMG, who established the unit in

September 1876.

The Regiment has had a very busy schedule

promoting the image of the South African

National Defence Force as well as the Regiment

itself. The OC, Lt Col M.J. Cock, JCD and his

staff, must all be congratulated on all the time

and effort spent in making this occasion a

memorable one.

It started off with a three weeks Continuation

Training camp which also provided troops for the

parade itself.

On Friday evening, which was the start of the

weekend’s celebrations, the BVR Batallion HQ

were entertained by a music interlude provided

by the Selborne College School Orchestra on the

parade ground. This event was followed by a

display by the silent-drill platoon and a

performance by the regimental song group. A

flag-lowering ceremony concluded the events on

the parade ground. Then, the exhibition in the

The Buffalo Volunteer Rifles’

135th Birthday Celebrations

30 Oct – 2 Nov 2011

– By: Lt Col M.J. Cock, OC, Buffalo Volunteer RiflesPhotographs: Lt Col M.J. Cock

museum commemorating its founder, namely

Maj Gen Brabant, was officially unveiled by his

two great-great grandsons, Charles and Rodney

Brabant. After these formalities, all the guests, as

well as many ex-members, were then able to

relax and enjoy some good comradeship.

Saturday’s parade was the highlight of the

celebrations. The Parade Commander Lt Col

M.J. Cock and the parade 2IC was Major E.

Frohbus, JCD, the Regimental 2IC. The Colour

Party, the Company and Mechanised Column

were led by the Army Support Base KwaZulu-

Natal Band. The mechanised elements were led

by three military police members on motorbikes,

followed by Jakkals, Samils, Mambas, Caspers

as well as Ratels and the Rooikat which created

much interest by the spectators.

The troops were inspected by the Exec active

Mayor, Councillor Zukiswa Ncitha, accompanied

by Brig Gen K. Nel, SD, SM, MMM, the Hon Col

of the BVR, Col G. Mkwinti, MP and the Officer

Commanding, Lt Col M.J. Cock, JCD. Padre

Nomtoto, the previous Regimental Chaplain

(now serving in the 4 Special Forces Regiment),

conducted the devotional aspects of the

programme. After the parade, the Buffalo City

Metropolitan Municipality invited all distinguished

guests to a luncheon at the City Hall. The troops

were not forgotten; the Municipality provided a

braai packs for each member. During the

proceedings, the Executive Mayor presented

a commemorative plaque to the Officer Com-

manding, Lt Col Cock, JCD, in appreciation for

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY54

the Regiment’s unwavering courage in defending

and protecting the City as well as the Country.

On Saturday evening, the honoured guests were

treated to an exceptionally enjoyable Mess

Dinner. After the Regimental Colours were

marched in by the Colour Party, the Hon Colonel,

Col G. Mkwinti, MP, lit the candles of re-

membrance.

Brig Gen K. Nel, SD, SM, MMM, Chief of Staff

Infantry Formation, was the Main Functionary

and Guest Speaker. It was the first time in the

history of the Regiment that it had the honour of

having a further five Brigadier Generals as

guests of honour, namely Brig Gen L. J. Fouché,

Brig Gen E. Drost and Mrs Drost, Brig Gen L.

Eggers and Mrs Eggers, Brig Gen A. Ruziecki,

Col W.T. Odendaal as well as Brig Gen T.D.

Ncapi (Ret). Music was provided by the KwaZulu-

Natal Band. On conclusion of the dinner, the

Officer Commanding presented annual awards

to deserving recipients.

Col R.D. van Zanten (Infantry Formation) was

made an Honorary Member of the Regiment.

2 Lt M. Panduva was awarded the Officer of the

Year trophy.

Cpl C. Birkholtz received the NCO of the Year

trophy while Rfn S. Ngange was awarded the

Sportsman of the Year trophy for his participation

and excellent achievement in the Military Skills

Competition.

On Sunday morning, the programme started off

with a medal parade. The East London

Caledonian Pipe Band led the Guard of Honour

onto the parade ground, and the Parade

Commander for the troops on parade was Maj. P.

Stephenson, MMM.

Brig Gen K. Nel, SD, SM, MMM presented the

following medals:

General Service Medal: L Cpl. M.R.Lumkile

Tshumelo Ikatelaho: Maj A.J. Step (Ret)

L Cpl S.T. Dyani

Rfn M. Fadashe

Rfn B.W. Maciko

Medalje vir Troue Diens: Cpl J. Gqirana

(posthumously) was presented to his father.

After the Medal parade, a wreath-laying

ceremony followed at the Regimental Memorial.

Wreaths were laid by the BCMM Executive

Mayor, Councillor Zukiswa Ncitha, Brig Gen K.

Nel, SD, SM, MMM, The Officer Commanding of

the BVR, Lt Col M.J. Cock, JCD and his wife,

Elize and Col (Ret) Don Wilkens, SM, DTM,

MMM.

The Regiment then attended the Annual Church

Parade at St John’s Garrison Church followed by

a public display of armoured vehicles at the BVR

Battalion HQ.

To conclude the celebrations, the troops in camp,

as well as other donors, donated one day’s

rations so that the needy could be fed. As part of

Project Madiba 93, approximately 2000 ill, aged

and destitute children and senior citizens had a

hot meal and fruit at the Woodbrook Tactical

Headquarters.

In conclusion, the success can be attributed to

the support the Regiment received from the GOC

Infantry Formation, Maj Gen T.M. Nkabinde and

his staff, Armour Formation, ASB Port Elizabeth,

Medical and Signals Unit Port Elizabeth, 6 SAI

Grahamstown, First City Grahamstown, Army

Support Base KwaZulu-Natal and finally, the

Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, to mention

but a few.

NUNC ANIMIS

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 55

Col R. Van Zanten and Lt Col M. Cock

Mr Vice, Lt Jalisile,

toasts the President

Medal Recipients

Wreath-laying byBrig Gen K. Nel

Wreath-laying by Col (Ret) D. Wilkens

Wreath-laying by Lt Col M. Cockand his wife, Elize

Saluting Dais

Wreath-laying by the

Executive Mayor Z. Ncitha

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY56

SA Army Signal Formation, Wonderboom

Military Base, Pretoria

In October 2011, the South African Post Office

and SA Army Signal Formation again joined

forces, when 27 SA Post Office Employees were

allowed to do Basic Military Training, while being

employed. The same partnership occurred two

years ago.

On 3 Oct the 27 employees from all over South

Africa embarked on their military journey, when

they reported at 3 South African Infantry Battalion

(3 SAI Bn) in Kimberley.

In less than two months, these members showed

what they are capable of, their persistence and

training ended on a high note on 1 December,

with their Basic Military Training Passing Out

Parade at 3 SAI Bn.

During his address, General Officer Com-

manding of SA Army Signal Formation, Brig Gen

L.L. Eggers, commended the South African Post

Office, for taking a bold step, and said that the

SA Post Office can be seen as an example to all

corporate industries. Brig Gen Eggers thanked

the SA Army Training formation, especially the

GOC, A/CoS and FSM, for all their support to

make the training happen.

Out of the 27 members, the following Top

Achievers were awarded trophies:

• Pte Gert Vister (from Kimberley) walked

away with two trophies. One for the “Fittest

Student – Male” and one for “Neatest

Student”.

SA Post Office and SA Army SignalFormation Join Forces

– By: Maj L. Lombard, SO2 Corp ComPhotographs: Maj L. Lombard

• Pte C.R. Britz (from Welkom) received the

trophy for “Best Shooter” on the course.

• Pte M.D.M. Matsetela (from Pretoria) was

awarded with the “Fittest Student – Female”

trophy.

• The “Best Overall Learner”, trophy was

awarded to Pte B. Stryjdom (from Pretoria).

The 27 members will now be posted to 11 Field

Postal Unit (a Reserve Unit of the SA Army Sig

Fmn), situated on Waterkloof Air Force Base,

Pretoria. They will assist in fulfilling the critical

requirement of distributing post to and from the

mission areas.

11 Field Postal Unit plays an integral part in the

upkeep of morale amongst all deployed soldiers

in the SANDF, as they are responsible to get that

all important letter or package filled with goodies,

from home to the deployments. Here are some

interesting statistics about 11 FPU:

• 2009: Distributed 260 tons of post, with

postage value of R553000.

• 2010: Distributed over 200 tons of post with

postage value of R546000.

• 2011 up to date: Distributed over 200 tons of

post with postage value of R536000.

For enquiries on this or events of SA Army Signal

Formation, please contact Maj L. Lombard, SO2

Corporate Communication at Tel: (012) 529-0009

or Fax: (012) 529-0028.

L to R: Pte C.R. Britz (Best Shottist), Pte M.D.M.Matsetela (Fittest – Female), Pte B. Stryjdom (BestOverall), Pte G. Vister (Fittest – Male and Neatest)

Background photograph: Mr Johan van Wyk (Representative from the South African Post Office), and Brig Gen L.L. Eggers, General Officer Commanding SA Army Signal Formation

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 57

Western Cape Schools Drill & Marching Festival

2011 at Vygieskraal Stadium in Athlone – By: Mrs Regine Lord

Photographs: Mrs R. Lord and WO2 André van Schalkwyk

The Western Cape Schools Drill and

Marching Festival was held at Vygieskraal

Stadium, Johnson Road, Rylands, Athlone

on Saturday, 15 October 2011. It was attended

by learners from numerous schools in the

Western Cape, who, judging from their

enthusiastic cheering and singing, were very

excited to be attending this event. It had been

organised by the South African National Defence

Force (SANDF) in close cooperation with Mr

Saeed Ruiters, the President of the Western

Province Schools Marching Drill and Exhibition

Association (WP SMDEA).

The opening ceremony began at 09h00 sharp

with a performance by the SA Army Band Cape

Town and the Pipes and Drums of Cape Field

Artillery – two of the star performers in the Cape

Town Military Tattoo 2010. They were joined by

the St Joseph Worker Church Lads and Girls

Brigade and the soldiers and dogs of 505

Squadron from Air Force Base Ysterplaat.

First to march onto the field were the popular SA

Army Band Cape Town, led by Drum Major,

Warrant Officer André van Schalkwyk. The

Director of Music, Major Martin Chandler,

conducted the band during the singing of the

South African National Anthem by the three

tenors, as the flag was ceremonially hoisted to

mark the start of the day’s events.

After the singing of the Anthem, Mr Brian

Arendse, principal of Aloe Junior High School

and Chairperson of the Mitchells Plain Primary

School Sports Organisation addressed the

learners, explaining the history of the marching

drill programme and the background of the

annual Drill and Marching Festival to the

learners.

This programme was rolled out at Western Cape

schools as part of a Life-Orientation activity in

2007, which means that it is incorporated into the

weekly school timetable as a physical education

The SA Army Band Cape Town and the Pipes and Drums of Cape Field Artillery

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class. It has had a significantly positive impact

on participating learners, instilling qualities such

as discipline, self-confidence, teamwork and

leadership in them. This has led to many of them

voluntarily mentoring their fellow pupils and

passing on these positive qualities.

The SA Army Band Cape Town is the oldest

Regular Force band in the country, tracing its

origins back to 1915. It is based at the Army

Support Base in Youngsfield under the command

of Colonel Pieter Kobbie. The Band is strongly

committed to building bridges between the

community and the SANDF, and Warrant Officer

Van Schalkwyk acts as the community liaison.

The Band is closely involved with youth groups

from previously disadvantaged areas, and often

gives youngsters with an interest in marching

and being part of a marching band a learning

opportunity to participate at musical events.

For instance, at the start of October this year, a

few youth groups, including a drill squad of the

WP SMDEA, the Brigade of the St Joseph

Worker Church and the Marimba Dancers of the

Likhwezi Arts Projects, performed in public at the

Castle of Good Hope as part of their musical and

skills development.

Mr Brian Arendse, principal of Aloe Junior HighSchool and Chairperson of the Mitchells Plain Primary

School Sports Organisation addressed the learners

The Army Band was joined by the Cape Field

Artillery Pipes and Drums, led by Pipe Major,

Staff Sergeant Andrew Imrie, to the stirring sound

of the bagpipes and the thumping and rattling of

the drums that reverberated around the stadium.

The pieces they performed included the fantastic

“Highland Cathedral”, the ever-popular “Amazing

Grace”, and the traditional “Scotland the Brave”.

Then it was the turn of the talented St Joseph

Worker Church Lads and Girls Brigade from

Bishop Lavis to display their musical skills on

fifes, drums and bugles. A non-profit organisation

established in 1952, this Brigade has become

one of the leading organisations to raise

awareness on all social issues and to train

potential leaders within the community it serves.

They received a loud and enthusiastic applause

from the spectators.

The Dog Unit of 505 Squadron, from Air Force

Base Ysterplaat, had the youngsters on the edge

of their seats with a thrilling demonstration. 505

Squadron is tasked with protecting and

safeguarding all personnel, buildings and

equipment of AFB Ysterplaat. The dog handlers

showed how well trained and obedient the dogs

were in tackling and bringing down attackers.

They also conducted a mock assault on the field,

complete with gunfire, explosions of thunder

flashes and billowing white, yellow, green and

red smoke of smoke grenades.

One of the schools participating in the Grand March

58 RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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Immediately thereafter, the Field Guns of the

Cape Field Artillery fired a single thunderous

volley that echoed around the grounds of

Vygieskraal stadium, eliciting a rising cheer from

the youngsters. These same powerful 25-

pounder guns are used to fire the 21-gun salutes

during state visits and at the annual opening of

Parliament.

Throughout the day, the learners visited the

various static displays of the SANDF, including

career displays by the Defence Reserve

Provincial Office, Western Cape (DRPOWC), the

South African Medical Health Services and 9 SA

Infantry Battalion. The Regiment Oranje Rivier

had their awe-inspiring Rooikat armoured vehicle

on show. Mr Kader Miller of Midea Marketing

and Promotions very kindly sponsored the

refreshments for the learners.

For the rest of the day, there were marches and

exhibitions by the precision drill squads

(including the WP SMDEA), the drum majorettes

of the WP Drum Majorettes Association and the

gymnaestrada of the Western Cape School

Sports Organization. The march past of the drill

squads from all the participating schools in their

colourful matching uniforms was indeed an

impressive sight. It had been a very exciting day

for all the participants and spectators.

The bugle and fife band of the St Joseph WorkerChurch Lads and Girls Brigade

59RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY

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(CSIR) in Tshwane, Maj Gen Barker spends

most of his time doing what he has passion for:

transferring aeronautical knowledge to upcoming

young pilots and university students studying

aeronautics.

In this regard, he finds the strategy of recruiting

former full-time soldiers into the Reserve Force

appropriate. “Tell me how on earth would I be

able to transfer my wealth of skills and ex-

perience if I were not retained in the SANDF after

my retirement? As a Test Pilot in the Air Force, I

know where to go and whom to talk to when the

Air Force needs answers to aeronautical

problems,” he says.

Maj Gen Barker’s journey in aviation reads like

a thousand miles that started with a step in the

right direction. After matriculating at Lyttelton

Manor High school in Pretoria in 1968, he joined

the SAAF and qualified as a pilot in 1969.

From 1969 to 1983, he was assigned to the

Advanced Combat Flying School (CFS) flying

Vampires. He was then moved to CFS

Langebaanweg as a Qualified Flight Instructor

(QFI), flying Impalas and eventually qualifying as

an A1 Category Flying Instructor, and did

Research and Development at Air Force

Headquarters as a Project Officer and later

Production Test pilot at Atlas Aircraft Corporation

and also an Operational Pilot at 12 Squadron

where he flew Canberras. He was awarded the

Military Merit Medal while at the 12 Squadron.

He served as a member of the Silver Falcons

while at the CFS and completed 82 operational

sorties.

When the world woke up to the exciting

news of Neil Armstrong’s safe landing

and return from the moon in 1969,

everyone in the West envied and congratulated

the Americans on their successful space ex-

ploration. However, in Pretoria, South Africa, an

ambitious 20-year-old young man held a different

view on space flight.

He did not like the idea of sitting in a pro-

grammed flying machine and pressing buttons in

accordance with instructions from his controllers.

He wanted to control and be in charge of the

flying machine. Though he had no passion for

space-flight, he had passion for becoming a

military pilot. That young man was Desmond,

Edward, Barker (today, a retired Major General

from the South African Air Force).

When Gen Barker joined the SAAF 42 years

ago, little did he know he was venturing into a

career that would place his name among the

who-is-who in the aviation world. Today at the

age of 62, and on retirement, Gen Barker still

finds himself interacting and sharing ideas with

renowned scientists of the world in search for

solutions to problem areas at the South African

Air Force (SAAF), Armscor, Denel and other

aviation stakeholders.

“Aviation has always been in my blood. Perhaps

this is so because my father and my grandfather

were in the Air Force,” says Gen Barker.

Currently working as Competency Area Man-

ager in Aeronautics Research at the Council

for Scientific and Industrial Research

RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY60

Major General Barker’s passion for

aviation blossoms even in retirement

– By: Lt Col Frans PalePhotographs: Sgt Malatji

Background photograph: He served as the evaluation pilot on the strategic Defencepackage evaluation team flying, Major General Desmond Edward Barker

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 61

He was accepted for test pilot training in 1984

and graduated as a fixed-wing experimental test

pilot in 1985. During the period 1986 to 2000, he

spent a period at 1 Squadron flying the Mirage

F1AZ. He was also seconded to Armscor on an

overseas assignment for two years as the

Project Test Pilot on the Cheetah C.

It was during that time that he paid a short visit to

the Russian Air Force’s Flight Test Centre

(Vladimarovka) where he flew the MiG-29.

He was appointed Chief Test Pilot at the Test

Flight Development Center (TFDC) in 1991. He

occupied this post for five years. During his tour

at TFDC, he was involved in most of the fixed-

wing fighter programmes and weapons

development testing.

He served as the evaluation pilot on the strategic

defence package evaluation team flying the

Mirage 2000, the Hawk 100, the Aerovodochody

L-159 and the Aeromacchi AM-339. As an ori-

ginal member of the TFDC’s establishment in

the Overberg, he was closely involved in

establishing the flight test management and

standard operating procedures.

To date, he has flown some forty-five different

aircraft types and variants of military aircraft. All

of this he did while he was in the flight test

environment.

He has a total of more than 6 800 flying hours of

which 6 000 are test jet flying hours. In 1990, he

was awarded the Southern Cross Medal for his

contribution to flight-testing in the SAAF.

He successfully completed the Senior Command

and Staff Course in 1995. During that period,

he was elected Course Leader (Beagle) and also

achieved an award for Best Student. He was

promoted to the rank of Colonel on 30 January

1996 and was appointed Officer Commanding

TFDC.

He has been involved in project management

and flight test engineering for 24 years, and

besides the publication of more than 50 papers

internationally, he published a flight safety book

on demonstration flying in December 2003. The

book is entitled “Zero Error Margin – Display

Flying Analysed.”

In January 2004, he was promoted to the rank of

Brig Gen and was assigned the post of General

Officer Commanding, Air Force Base Makhado.

In June 2006, he was promoted to the rank of

Maj Gen and assigned the position of Chief

Director Force Preparation in the SAAF. As Chief

Director Force Preparation he was directly

responsible to the Chief of SAAF for the SAAF’s

portfolio of aviation safety and Directorate

Aviation Safety. He retired from the SAAF on

31 July 2008 and joined the Reserve Force.

On 15 July 2011, Maj Gen Barker was awarded

the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar to the

Medalje vir Troue Diens (40 years) at the SAAF

Medal Parade held at the Air Force Museum in

Swartkop, Tshwane.

Gen Barker is married to Bennie, who holds a

Masters Degree in Education. They have two

sons, one is a Commercial Pilot, the other a

Computer Scientist involved in developing

secure software programmes for international

banking, in London.

Major General Desmond Edward Barker from the South African Air Force

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY62

Reserve Force members are knowl-

edgeable and highly skilled personnel

who can be utilised in the South African

National Defence Force (SANDF) to avoid op-

erational mistakes. By virtue of their wealth of

experience accumulated over the years, Reserve

Force members can save the country a lot of

money if they get recruited back into the SANDF.

These are views expressed by Major General

(Maj Gen) Hugh, Tredhold, Paine. As a retired

Chief Director Force Preparation (CDFP) in the

South African Air Force (SAAF), Gen Paine spent

most of his life flying and directing aviation

activities in the SAAF.

Born and bred in 1952 in Petermaritzburg, Gen

Paine had no idea he would one day make it to

the helm of the aviation industry in South Africa.

It all started in 1970 after his days at Maritzburg

College when he joined the SAAF and qualified

as a pilot in 1971. “Those were wonderful days of

my life. I was excited because I have always

wanted to join the aviation world. I feel privileged

to have made a career in this direction. When it

all started, I never knew I would be in the Air

Force for 40 years,” says Gen Paine.

From 1972 to 1973, he was assigned to 16

Squadron Air Force Station in Port Elizabeth

flying Harvards. During 1973, he qualified as an

operational helicopter pilot. Between 1973 and

1976, he was involved in numerous border, flood

relief, sea and mountain rescue and dagga

operations while flying Alouete IIIs. In 1976, he

qualified as an operational Puma pilot. He was

– By: Lt Col Frans PalePhotograph: Airman Lebogang Ramaboea

Major General Paine leaves SANDF a proud soldier

then assigned to 19 Squadron, Air Force Base

Durban.

Over the period 1976 to 1980, he was again

exposed to the full range of helicopter operations

while flying Pumas. During this time, he was

awarded the Military Merit Medal for services

rendered during special operations.

In 1980, he qualified as a flying instructor on

Harvards at Central Flying School Dunnottar. He

completed his tour of instruction with the rank

of Major, and a Flight Commander with an

A category flying-instructor rating, having ac-

cumulated over 1000 hours of flying instruction.

Over the period 1984 to 1988, he was assigned

to 17 Squadron, Air Force Base (AFB) Durban

as Training Officer on Aluoette III helicopters. His

focus was on expanding and refining the gunnery

capability. It is during this period that he qualified

as military parachutist. He was the first SAAF

pilot to achieve this qualification. It was also

during this time that he completed the Senior

Command and Staff Course.

In 1989, he was promoted to the rank of

Lieutenant Colonel and appointed as Officer

Commanding 87 Helicopter Flying School. His

duties included operations such as flood relief,

border and snow relief operations. During this

period, he was awarded an A1 flying-instructor

rating and the Southern Cross Medal for his

contribution to helicopter training and the

expansion in the capability.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 63

In 1992 and 1993, he was appointed as director

and senior directing staff, respectively, at the

SAAF College. He was finally responsible for all

the activities of the Senior Command and Staff

Course. During this time, he was deeply in-

volved in the development of training military

officers from neighbouring states in the use

of military assets, both personnel and equipment.

In 1994, he was appointed as Chief Project

Officer of the Rooivalk Attack Helicopter. His

responsibility was to revive the project and place

it into production. He was also promoted to the

rank of full Colonel on 1 June 1994. His main

tasks involved sourcing the required technology

and completing the development required to

launch the air-frame production. In 1998, he

completed the Joint Command and Staff Course

at the South African National Defence Force

College.

Over the period 1999 to 2001, he was appointed

Senior Staff Officer Operational Systems at the

Directorate Helicopter Systems. He was

responsible for ensuring that there was adequate

operational capacity at the five operational

helicopter and the training schools to support

internal and external operations, especially the

flood rescue operations in Mozambique.

Major General Hugh Tredhold Paine in a relaxed mood at Air Force Museum

Swartkop, Thaba Tshwane

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY64

In 2002, he was assigned the position of Director

Helicopter Systems and promoted to the rank of

Brigadier General. He was responsible for the

revolutionary design of helicopter training to deal

with the critical shortage of personnel and

funding. Highlights of this appointment were the

introduction into service of the Augusta 109 and

the Augusta Westland Super Lynx helicopter

systems.

Perhaps the most remarkable achievement here

was how he managed to utilise human resources

in the light of changing economic trends. “As you

know, whenever the economy goes up, people

leave the military career for greener pastures.

This happens all over the world. In our case

when we experienced such departures, we made

full utilisation of the Reserve Force pool,” says

Gen Paine.

In February 2007, he was appointed as Director

Air Capability Plan. By virtue of this position, he

became a member of the Defence Planning

Board of the SANDF. His duties included

compilation, management and reporting on the

Strategic Business Plan of the SAAF.

In August 2008, he was promoted to the rank of

Maj Gen and assigned the position of Director

Force Preparation in the SAAF. He was made

responsible for all the operational air and ground

assets of the SAAF. As the main SANDF

coordinator, he was responsible for the

successful military involvement in the Africa

Aerospace and Defence Expo in 2008 and

2010.

Maj Gen Paine was also responsible for ensuring

that all the air and ground assets required for the

Air Defence Plan for the 2010 FIFA Soccer World

Cup were in place. This involved the full

deployment of all ground and air operational

assets of the SAAF. “Our involvement was

responsible for the success of the 2010 FIFA

World Cup. We had a wonderful team. I was just

a coordinator. Praise must be given to my team,”

says Maj Gen Paine.

Putting emphasis on the importance of Reserve

Force members in the SANDF, Gen Paine says

operational mistakes need not be repeated. To

minimise such mistakes, there is need to bring

together this pool of knowledgeable personnel

who are motivated and willing to contribute even

after hours.

Maj Gen Paine retired from the SANDF in

December 2010. On 15 July 2011, he was called

upon by the Chief Air Force, Lt Gen Carlo

Gaggiano, to confer on him the Medalje vir Troue

Diens (40 years) and Bar to the Medalje vir Troue

Diens at a parade held at the Air Force Museum

in Swartkop, Tshwane.

Currently serving as a Reserve Force member

and flying instructor at the Air Force museum in

Tshwane, Maj Gen Paine does civilian flying and

occasionally finds time to do consultancy in

aviation.

However, in spite of his busy retirement life, he

prides himself in also having time to catch up at

home. “In as much as I am proud to have

achieved some goals in the aviation industry of

my country, I am equally happy to spend more

time at home with my loving wife, Claire, a

Certified Bookkeeper.“

The couple is blessed with a daughter who is a

software specialist, and a son, who is a qualified

conservationist and restaurateur.

Asked to reveal the secret behind his success,

Maj Gen Paine sums it all up in one word:

“Optimism: I am an optimistic person. I believe in

the power of positivity. Once I am convinced that

I am right, I go all out to achieve my goal.”

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 65

“A Passion for Things Maritime”

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley– By: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil, SA Naval Reserves

Photographs: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

The SA Navy Reserve is staffed by

competent men and women who have

both civilian careers and careers in the

South African Navy. Former President Nelson

Mandela referred to these men and women as

being “twice the citizen” as they choose to give

up some of their family and leisure time in service

of their country. Often their civilian qualifications

and their careers are well utilized by the South

African National Defence Force to supplement

their full-time staff.

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley, the Waterfront Harbour

Master of the V&A Waterfront, is such a man with

a passion for things both nautical as well as for

imparting his knowledge and skills to others. He

is as comfortable in any attire that reflects his

passion for the sea, and has been seen in

several guises on any day from his Harbour

Master's uniform to naval uniform to yachting

docksiders, overall or wetsuit.

In his civilian capacity, Lt Cdr Bentley is

responsible for the V&A Waterfront, which

includes the Alfred and the Victoria basins, the

V&A Marina and the Roggebaai Canal. Through

the efficient work by the Waterfront Harbour

Master’s office and his team of five staff

members, an excellent relationship exists

between the port authorities and the shipping

fraternity. This relationship has resulted in the

Transnet Port of Cape Town and the V&A

Waterfront existing harmoniously whilst using the

same waterways for shipping, charter boats,

fishing boats, and recreational yachting.

His role also involves the logistics associated

with hosting passenger ships, research ships,

foreign warships, tall ships, fishing fleet and the

huge super yachts often visible in the harbour.

The planning also includes planning major

yachting events, for example the Volvo Ocean

Race, the Clipper Round the World, and the

Global Ocean Race all due before the end of

2011. Planning for these events is already in

progress and brings together Lt Cdr Bentley’s

naval training in organising, planning and

executing, with a drop of passion!

One of the traditions of the Waterfront Harbour

Master’s office is that all vessels are welcomed

personally by the Waterfront Harbour Master

attired in full uniform. This includes warships,

passenger liners, tall ships, super yachts and

foreign yachts.

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley in the uniform of the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront Harbour Master at the pier head directing waterborne traffic

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY66

The pre-planning for the arrival of a vessel is a

huge task, and when done well, the vessel has

an enjoyable stay. Lt Cdr Bentley’s success is

evident from the many return visits by warships,

the international passenger fleet and super

yachts. When it comes to warships, he and his

staff pull out all stops to make sure that the visit

is a success and that the captains go home to

their flag countries with a good impression of

South Africa.

Lt Cdr Bentley has been part of the V&A

Waterfront since its inception over 24 years ago.

He was initially employed as the Site Port

Engineer overseeing the initial conversion of the

old office buildings, warehouses and harbour

basins. During his working life, he has been

actively involved in harbour construction, the

coastal shoreline and cargo operations. After

over 35 years in the maritime and port

environments, he elected to study further and

qualified as a Harbour Master via the London

Institute of Maritime Studies. At the same time,

he studied for four years as a part-time Cat E

midshipman (at the age of 44 to 48 years!) at the

SA Navy College, and completed the full Naval

Officer’s course.

The London Maritime qualification was de-

veloped initially for seagoing ship captains,

thereby utilising their experience afloat to

manage land-based port operations effectively.

This qualification and his prior experience in the

ports and the SA Navy experience prepared him

for his current position, passing the degree

course with outstanding results.

He has also participated in ship motion study

programmes and harbour modelling conducted

by the CSIR at Stellenbosch, and he always

shares his valuable knowledge and insights. His

vast knowledge in practical port activities has

resulted in his providing valuable inputs to

developments located as far afield as Walvis

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley at the helm of a yacht – his favourite place to be

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley in the uniform of the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront Harbour Master

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 67

Bay, Abu Dhabi, Kaohsiung (Taiwan), Rotterdam,

and numerous waterfront and marina develop-

ments nationally and internationally.

Recently he assisted the SA Navy Hydrographic

Office by visiting all the ports and assisting with

the calibration of tide gauges. He has also

assisted with the maritime inspection of the navy

floating jetties, assisted with inputs on the re use

of navy buildings, served on the SAS Protea in

earlier times as a shore position surveyor, and

worked at the charting office at Silvermine. His

earlier Port Civil Engineering qualifications have

been an invaluable asset to the SA Navy.

When not at work at the V&A Waterfront, Lt Cdr

Bentley utilises his off-duty time to pursue his

various other passions. After more than 40

years, he is still an active Naval reservist sharing

his passion both professionally and through his

interest in sailing. Many of his fellow reservists

have him to thank for his patience in imparting

his seagoing and port knowledge and skills in the

art of sailing keelboats, dinghies and the harbour

protection boats of the SA Navy.

He is active in the recreational sailing community

and holds both the SAS Offshore, and the RYA

Yacht Master qualifications. After over 20 years

of service with the NSRI, where he qualified as a

big boat coxswain, he unfortunately had to curtail

his active service availability due to his daily port

responsibilities. Asked how he fits this all into

one day, he responds that a cheery disposition

and a focused professional career allow him to

blend the work activities to the benefit of both his

employer and the SA Navy.

The maritime industry and the SA Navy Reserve

are privileged to have staff and officers like Lt Cdr

Steven Bentley who are passionate about their

dual careers and are willing to impart their years

of experience to others.

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley in his Naval uniform withhis mother, Amanda, on her 80th birthday

Lt Cdr Steven Bentley sailing a Lazer at the MAC 12 hour

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY68

The motto “Honour and Skill” of the South

African Sea Cadets is proudly displayed

under their badge. These words embody

the core values of the Corps, which are: Integrity,

Excellence and Service which are instilled in the

Sea Cadets via their training and interaction with

competent instructors. These three words are

embodied in the Cardinal Points of a Sea Cadet’s

Compass of Life and include: Honesty, Morality,

Loyalty, Responsibility, Discipline, Accountability,

Self-respect and Obedience.

The Sea Cadets also teach the necessary

knowledge and provide practical skills

underwritten by accredited courses necessary

for those who wish to follow a career at sea

within the maritime industry.

The Sea Cadet Movement in South Africa traces

its origins back to the first South African Training

Ship (TS) Woltemade, located on Woodstock

beach, Cape Town, which was opened on 8 June

1905. The Movement spread throughout South

Africa, and currently, there are 15 Training Ships,

nine of which are active and developing those

values and skills required thereby ensuring that

the maritime industry is provided with recruits

who have a passion for the sea.

Who are the Sea Cadets?

Sea Cadets are school-going boys and girls from

Grade 6 to Grade 12 who enjoy having “Serious

“Preparing South African Youth for a

Nautical Career”

Introducing the South African Sea Cadets

– By: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil, SA Naval ReservesPhotographs: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

Fun” whilst learning leadership, self-discipline

and maritime-orientated skills.

Where and when does the training take

place?

The land-based Training Ships located around

the country provide a safe space with competent

instructors at which training can take place.

Training takes place on Fridays or Saturdays or

Sundays depending on the training ship

involved, with leadership camps scheduled

during the school holidays. The highlight of the

year is the annual camp hosted by the SA Navy

in Simon’s Town.

What is the Training Philosophy of the Sea

Cadets?

“Action-Centred Learning” allied with a practical

“Outcomes-Based Competency Assessment” is

the approach which the Instructors follow. This

ensures that Sea Cadets are not only skilled to

“Do” but also to know “Why” they do it and how

to “Use” available resources.

What do Sea Cadets learn?

Sea Cadets are taught and assessed on

practical skills including:

• Seamanship• Communications

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 69

• Engineering• Catering• First Aid • Survival at sea • Firefighting • Restricted Maritime Radio

Several of the courses are certified and

accredited via national bodies providing the Sea

Cadets with the necessary certification towards

their chosen career.

Whilst undergoing the training, they also develop

their Leadership, Team Building and Self-

Discipline under the watchful eye of experienced

Instructors.

Who provides the training?

Each Training Ship is staffed by competent

volunteers, many of whom are ex-Sea Cadets

themselves or parents of Cadets, while others

have followed careers within the maritime

industry, South African Navy or have the skills

that are needed to be imparted practically.

Who supports the Sea Cadets?

The South African Sea Cadet Association is a

Section 21 Company (Company Registration

Number: 2025/026649/08), registered as a Non-

Profit Organisation 057-289-NPO, Public Benefit

Organisation [including Section 18A status]

18/11/13/833, staffed by volunteers who have a

passion for things nautical. They are supported

by local communities, parents, the maritime

industry and the SA Navy.

The maritime industry and SA Navy also provide

opportunities for Sea Cadets to experience life at

sea.

Funding is raised via the Sea Cadets’ annual

fees and camp fees as well as via bequeaths

pledges and donations.

Funding is required in order to support Sea

Cadets whose families may not be in a position

to fully fund their activities.

Should you wish to contribute either funding or

materially to the South Africa Sea Cadets, please

contact the National Treasurer, Mr E.W. Pritchard

on 082 396 3635 or [email protected]

or PO Box 7681, Newton Park, Port Elizabeth,

6055.

Anyone wishing to join or assist in Sea Cadet

training should contact the Commanding Officer

of the Unit within their area for more details.

Sea Cadets from TS Woltemade march past proudly displaying their Colours

Sea Cadets rebuild a boat under the watchful eyes of their instructors

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY70

S/NO Training Ship Location FoundedCommanding Officer’s

Contact Details

A B C D

1. TS Woltemade Cape Town 1905 Cdr P. Miller

083-658-1666

[email protected]

2. TS Immortelle Johannesburg 1916 Inactive

3. TS Springs Springs 1916 Sub Lt V Cooper

082 833 9421

[email protected]

4. TS Tiburon Durban 1916 Lt Cdr J. Young

083-680-6512

[email protected]

5. TS iNyathi East London 1922 S Lt R. Heidtmann

078-157-2702

[email protected]

6. TS Lanherne Port Elizabeth 1935 Lt Cdr G. Daniels

083-627-4696

[email protected]

7. TS Bounty Vereeniging 1949 Lt Cdt J. Smit

083-582-1616

[email protected]

8. TS Arethusa Hartebeespoort Dam 1955 Weekend facility

9. TS Quteniqua Mossel Bay 1985 Inactive

10. TS Fearless Centurion 1987 Lt Cdr N. Fray

082-415-4483

[email protected]

11. TS Knysna Knysna 1989 Lt Cdr S. Eriksen

083-653-7060

[email protected]

12. TS Prince Alfred Port Alfred 1993 Inactive

13. TS iNkwazi Richards Bay 1994 Inactive

14. TS Eagle George 1997 Inactive

15. TS Kromme St Francis Bay 2002 Maj Gen O. Holmes

082-480-0458

[email protected]

Contact Details of the South African Sea Cadet Training Ships

Leading Seaman Tony de Beer, South African Naval Reserve,instructs Sea Cadets on the workings of an outboard engine

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 71

CPO Visagie from the South African Naval Reservegives Sea Cadet Quartermaster and radio-procedure

instruction

Sea Cadets from TS Woltemade proudly display their STCW95 Firefighting

certificates

Professional Chef and ex-seafarer Keith Arendse inthe galley with some Sea Cadet trainee chefs

Sea Cadets demonstratingtheir gun drill

The Sea Cadets are led and managed by experienced officers. L to R: Capt (SCC) Rupert Toms, outgoing Senior Officer Sea

Cadets, Cdr Philip Miller, Officer Commanding TS Woltemade, Capt (SAN) Andrew Blake, recently

appointed Senior Officer Sea Cadets

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY72

Two Seafarersassist at Sea Cadets'

Mid-Year Camp

– By: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil, SA Naval ReservesPhotographs: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

Two experienced seafarers, CPO William

Visagie (SA Naval Reserve) and Keith

Arendse (ex SAFMARINE), shared their

seamanship and catering skills respectively with

the sea cadets at the TS Woltemade mid-year

camp.

CPO Visagie, ex MCM Flotilla, was called up by

the Reserve Management Centre in Simon’s

Town as a specialist seamanship instructor to

teach the young sea cadets a variety of bends,

hitches, knots, spices, rope stowage, preparing,

pairing and throwing a heaving line.

The evidence of his practical training through an

eye and back splice was taken home by the sea

cadets to proudly demonstrate to their families

and friends what they had accomplished.

CPO Visagie indicated that the sea cadets “were

eager to learn seamanship and grasped the new

practical skills quickly”. He was pleased that

those who attended the mid-year camp wanted

to be there to learn and that they realised that it

was not their way or his way, but the sea cadet

and Navy’s way that was reinforced.

The Commanding Officer, Cdr Philip Miller,

ensured that the new seamanship skills learnt

were put to use when the 122 sea cadets were

set the challenge to pull their 12 vessels through

Marina on a 5-km round trip.

Keith Arendse, an ex SAFMARINE chef who

spent 19 years afloat on ships and oil rigs before

joining Fedics, where he has been employed for

CPO Visagie (SANR) assists a Sea Cadetin making a back splice

Professional Chef Keith Arendse andCommanding Officer Cdr Philip Miller with

some newly qualified Sea Cadet chefs

Sea cadets practicing their fire-fighting skills

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 73

33 years and now holds a position as a

production chef, shared his passion for creating

delicious food with those assigned to galley duty.

Arendse, through his employer, prepared a small

gift pack of basic kitchen items, including an

apron, menu book, wisk and paring knife, for

each member of the galley crew. These items

came in handy in preparing the dishes that

included firm favourites such as lamb curry,

spaghetti bolognaise and a seaman’s dish (a

smorgasbord of delights).

Arendse indicated that he was looking for and

found passion and potential in the galley from the

trainee cadet chefs and offered them an op-

portunity to job-shadow him when back at work.

He indicated that he enjoyed sharing his skills

with the sea cadets and that being around them

brought back many fond seafaring memories.

He and his wife Anne, who is a qualified nursing

sister, intend to contribute to TS Woltemade in

the future by offering their professional services

to assist the staff and provide the sea cadets with

additional professional skills.

The success of the camp is reflected by the ten

sea cadets and one instructor who qualified in

fire fighting (STCW95) via Red Watch, five newly

trained chefs and various promotions including

58 new entries promoted to seamen, eight

seamen promoted to AB, three ABs promoted to

leading seamen, one leading seaman promoted

to petty officer and the unit mascot who achieved

his seamanship badge.

Commanding Officer Cdr Philip Miller with S Lt Lucile Jacobs

Professional Chef Keith Arendsein the galley with the galley crew

Professional Chef Keith Arendse in the galley withsome Sea Cadet chefs. The TS Woltemade Mascot

cleaning station is the large pot he fits into!

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY74

“They shall not grow old, as we that are left growold. Age shall not weary them, nor the yearscondemn. At the going down of the sun, and inthe morning we will remember them.” MothCredo & Prayer.

Several Western Cape Schools, including Bel

Porto Special School, Diocesan College

(Bishops), Rondebosch Boy’s High School, St

Josephs (Marist Brothers), San Souci Girls High

School and Western Province Prep School as

well as the The Red Cross War Memorial

Children's Hospital recently held Remem-

brance Day services to commemorate the

11 November.

These services were held to honour all those

who fell in battle and to pledge ourselves to

peace.

Several members of the SA Legion, Moths as

well as the SANDF Reserve Forces, in uniform,

attended these services in support and to

remember fallen comrades in arms. Their

presence was praised and encouraged by the

various organizers as a means of ensuring that

the value of negotiation to resolve conflict and

not war is desirable.

The SA Legion supported these schools by

providing the customary red poppies for pupils,

staff and past pupils, many who wore their

military medals and insignia with pride.

“The Price of Peace – A time to Honour & Reflect”

SA Legion & SANDF Reserve ForcesSupport Rememberance Day Services

in the Western Cape– By: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil, SA Naval Reserves

Photographs: Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil

Legionnaires Peter Napier and Graham Williams,

both retired Naval Reserve members, attended

the St Josephs School and Red Cross Hospital

services respectively.

Lgr (Brig Gen) John Del Monte (Ret), the branch

manager of the SA Legion (Cape Town Branch)

attended the Annual Remembrance Service held

at the WP Preparatory School. WP Preparatory

School boasted Acting Squadron Leader John

Dering Nettleton,VC as its former pupil.

Captains Ian Long, Cape Town Highlanders, and

Joe Dorrington, Cape Town Rifles (Dukes),

attended for the annual Rondebosch Boy’s High

School Remembrance Day service for the

second year.

They also arranged a Mamba vehicle, with two

soldiers in camouflage uniform, and a display

to market the SANDF. This complimented the

school’s permanent memorial display to all the

fallen past pupils and staff.

Their initiative was well received by the school

and especially the boys and Old Boys who have

requested that the SANDF consider a marketing

day at the school. This would hopefully include

opportunities offered by the SANDF, including

the Reserve Forces, as well as opportunities for

the youth to enroll and participate in Young Lions

(SA Army), Young Falcons (SA Air Force) and

Sea Cadets (Naval/Maritime) training.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 75

This would greatly assist in attracting a diverse

leader group to these youth organizations as

well as to a potential military and / or maritime

profession.

Any schools or organizations who are wishing to arrange Remembrance Day services for 2012 and would like to contact the SA Legion maycontact Brig General John Del Monte (Retired) at021-689-9771 or on e mail [email protected].

Corporal Van der Westhuizen, Cape Town Rifles(Dukes), explains the purpose and functions

of the Mamba fighting vehicle to pupils atRondebosch Boy’s High School prior to the

annual Remembrance Day service

Captains Ian Long, Cape Town Highlanders, and Joe Dorrington, Cape Town Rifles (Dukes),

with a group of senior Rondebosch Boy’s High School pupils and a Mamba vehicle

Senior pupils of Rondebosch Boy’s High School with Captain Joe Dorrington, Cape Town Rifles (Dukes), Steve Duffet, Rondebosch Old Boy’s Union, Lt (SAN) Glenn von Zeil, SA Naval Reserves, Captain Ian Long,

Cape Town Highlanders, after the school’s annual Remembrance Day service.

The names of the Old Boys who fell in World War I and II are displayed on the board behind them. The school has also commemorated each one in a permanent display to remind the youth of

the futility of conflict.

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY76

In solemn celebration of our fallen heroes:

Remembrance Day at the Red Cross

War Memorial Children’s Hospital

– By: Mrs Regine LordPhotographs: Mrs Regine Lord

On Friday, 11 November 2011, military

dignitaries in regimental uniform gath-

ered on the premises of the Red Cross

War Memorial Children’s Hospital in Ronde-

bosch, to pay tribute to their fallen comrades. In

South Africa, we remember those who have

fallen in wars and conflicts around the world in

World Wars I and II, as well as those of the

Korean War (1950–1953), the Border War be-

tween northern Namibia and southern Angola

(1966–1989), and the internal conflict in the

country before the official end of apartheid in the

1990s.

Internationally, Remembrance Day is also known

as Armistice Day, Veterans Day or Poppy Day.

The red poppy is probably the most well-known

emblem of this day – the flower’s deep red colour

symbolising the blood that was spilt in war, as

expressed so eloquently in the poem “In Flan-

ders Fields” by John McCrae. It has become a

powerful symbol, with thousands of red paper

poppies being sold or distributed at such events.

As the guests and dignitaries began to arrive and

take their seats in the shade of the marquee that

had been erected in front of the Hospital’s main

entrance, they were handed programmes and

red poppies by Audrey Robert and Melissa

Patterson of the Children’s Hospital Trust.

A suitable musical backdrop was created by the

Izivunguvungu Youth Band, led by Commander

Mike Oldham.

The Izivunguvungu Music Project, which began

in 1996, is a social outreach organisation that is

run under the auspices of the South African

Navy. Cdr Oldham, the former Director of Music

of the Navy Band from 1989 to 2004, established

this project with the assistance of musicians from

the Navy Band who visited local disadvantaged

schools and set up various brass band groups.

Four armed sentries of the Cape Town Rifles

(Dukes) regiment, led by Sergeant Major Mike

Cairns, marched up to take their places next to

the marquee.

Emeritus Professor David Beatty, founding

member and trustee of the Children’s Hospital

Trust, welcomed the assembled dignitaries and

other guests to the first Remembrance Day ser-

vice at the Red Cross War Memorial Children’s

Hospital. Reverend Melvin Booysen, Chaplain of

the Hospital, led the scripture reading and prayer,

Emeritus Professor David Beatty, founding member and trustee of the Children’s Hospital

Trust welcomes the assembled dignitaries

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY 77

lending a solemn air to the proceedings, which

was underscored by the singing of the hymn,

Amazing Grace.

After the laying of the wreaths by several

dignitaries, including Mr Colin Eglin, Lt Col Bryan

Sterne, representing the Defence Reserves

Provincial Office Western Cape, and a represent-

ative of the MOTHS (or the Memorable Order of

Tin Hats), Prof Beatty introduced the main

speaker, Mr Colin Eglin, who had served with the

6th South African Armoured Division in Italy

during World War II.

In his autobiography, Crossing the Borders of

Power – The Memoirs of Colin Eglin, Mr Eglin

mentions the discussions that took place among

the South African soldiers in 1945, whilst in Italy,

waiting to be repatriated to South Africa. He said:

“The dominant view was that there should be a

memorial, but that this should be a 'living' one

that served the community, not merely a

monumental structure. The servicemen, in

overwhelming numbers, volunteered to donate

two days' pay towards what was to become the

Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital.”

Since the Hospital opened its doors in 1956, it

has grown from strength to strength. It is

currently the only specialist paediatric hospital in

Military Veterans and dignitaries at the Remembrance Day Service

Southern Africa, successfully treating very

complex life-threatening and life-limiting

conditions among children in this region and

beyond. It manages around 250,000 patient

visits each year. The majority of these patients

come from poor and marginalised communities,

and one-third of the Hospital’s patients are less

than one-year-old. They are referred to the

hospital from the Western Cape, the rest of

South Africa, Africa, and even on rare occasions

from other parts of the world.

The Hospital furthermore provides training for

new paediatric specialists, offers postgraduate

specialist paediatric medical and surgical

training, conducts medical research into child-

hood diseases, and runs outreach programmes

in the communities.

The Children’s Hospital Trust, a non-profit public

benefit organisation, was established as the

fundraising arm of the Hospital, which depends

on charitable donations from generous members

of the public. The Trust has been assisting the

Hospital for the last 17 years to upgrade its

buildings and equipment and to develop its

professional staff. 100 per cent of all donations

are spent on improving the Hospital, and not a

single cent is spent on administrative costs.

Mr Colin Eglin reminisces about the founding of the Red Cross War Memorial Children’s

Hospital after the end of World War II

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RESERVE FORCE, THE SANDF’S EXPANSION CAPABILITY78

After Mr Eglin’s speech, Pipe Major Tony Reis of

the Cape Town Caledonian Pipe Band played a

melancholy tune on the bagpipes. Cdr Oldham

played the “Last Post” and the “Reveille” on the

trumpet, and in the middle, everyone stood

quietly for the Two Minute Silence. Finally, the

singing of the National Anthem was

accompanied by the enthusiastic playing of the

Izivunguvungu Youth Band, which was followed

by the withdrawal of the sentries that marked the

conclusion of the ceremony. After the ceremony,

refreshments were served in the Hospital.

Lt Col Bryan Sterne of the Defence Reserves Provincial Office Western Cape,

Tara van Schalkwyk of the Children’s Hospital Trust, Mr Cyril Slabber and Mr Colin Eglin

“It is so important that we acknowledge and

remember the WW II veterans who were so

instrumental in the founding of the Red Cross

War Memorial Children’s Hospital. They helped

create a living legacy for future generations of

sick children, which is embodied in the work of

the Children’s Hospital Trust today. Our Circle of

Life legacy programme continues this tradition

and commemorates those who have chosen to

leave a legacy gift to the Trust in their Will.

Legacies are the lifeblood of the Trust and

enable us to plan for the Hospital’s future needs.

“They are a critical source of funding for

generations to come and a lasting memorial to

each and every individual whose generosity and

foresight helps to better the lives of thousands of

sick children.” (Liz Linsell, Children’s Hospital

Trust Head of Legacies)

Pipe Major Tony Reis of the Cape Town Caledonian

Pipe Band

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Defence Reserves areonline.www.rfdiv.mil.za

You are invited to visit the Defence Reserve website, there you will find all you need to know about the SANDF’s Reserves, eg