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SANTIAGOCALATRAVA


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ABOUT

Born : 28 July 1951 Benimàme! V"len#i"! S$"in

N"ion"liy : S$"ni%&

'(u#"ion : )olye#&ni# Uni*er%iy O+ V"len#i"

S,i%% -er(r"l In%iue O+ Te#&nolo.y

S"ni".o C"l"r"*" V"ll% i% " S$"ni%& "r#&ie#! %#ul$or"n( %ru#ur"l en.ineer ,&o%e $rin#i$"l o/#e i% in 0uri#&!S,ierl"n( 3e &"% o/#e in 0uri#&! )"ri% "n( in Ne, 4or!6&ere &e no, re%i(e%


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CAR''RC"l"r"*"7% e"rly #"reer ,"% l"r.ely (e(i#"e( o ri(.e% "n( r"il,"%"ion%! ,i& (e%i.n% &" ele*"e( &e %"u% o+ #i*il en.ineerin. $ne, &ei.&% 3i% ;onui# Communi#"ion% To,er in B"r#elon"! S$"in &e &e"r o+ &e 1992 Olym$i#% %ie! "% ,ell "% &e Allen L"merG"lleri" in Torono! C"n"(" u"(r"#

)"*ilion


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)3ILOSO)34


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INS)IRATIONS 6or% o+ "nony G"u(i

3um"n @.ure "n( n"ureD% #re"i*iy

'E$erimen"ion ,i& m"eri"l% "n( &eir $ro$erie%


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INS)IRATION -RO; 3U;ANBOF4


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INS)IRATION -RO;NATUR'


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ST4L'S Blen(% im$re%%i*e *i%u"l %yle "n( &e %ri# rule% o+ en.ineerin.

Symoli# ANF re#o.ni"le &e ,orl( o*er +or &e %en%e o+ mo*em#"$ureF in " %"ion"ry oe#

Lon. %,ee$in. line%! %"r ,&ie m"eri"l% "n( " ",le%% u%e o+ .li.&

3"( " (e@nie *i%ion o+ in%i(e "n( ou%i(e! &e #on#"*e "n( #on*e,e +"#e &e %$e#i@# ,orl(


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CAS' STUFI'S1 3SB TURNING TORSO

2 )ONT FDORL'ANS

H )U'NT' F' LA ;UJ'R


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3SB TURNIN TORSO


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GTOR 3SB Tu

one o+re%i(ein 'uro"$"rm"n( m+"#iliie

T&e *i Turnin"%e(

#"lle( y S"nC"l"r"In%$ir"&um"n,i%in


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BUILFING -ACTS

19? mere% &i.&

Con%i%% o+ nine #ue% ,i& @*e oor%e"#&

To.e&er ,i& inerme(i"e oor% "o"l o+ 5 oor%

'"#& oor &"% ??m o+ "*"il"le%$"#e

1 "$"rmen% +rom #ue &ree onine

;eein. +"#iliie% on &e ,o o$ oor%

'"#& oor #on%i%% o+ " %Ku"re $"r"roun( &e #ore "n( " ri"n.ul"r $"r,&i#& i% %u$$ore( y "n eEern"l %eel


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M'4 FAT'S• Groun( re"in. 1& -e 2??1

• Con%ru#ion %"re( June 2??1

• C"%in. o+ +oun("ion ;"r#& 2??2

• -oun("ion% #om$lee Au.u% 2??2

• Com$leion ("e No*emer 2??5


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FACADE

•+"#"(e i% " .l"%% "n( "luminum#on%ru#ion

•2!8?? $"nel% "n( 2!25? ,in(o,%

•-ollo, &e ,i% o+ &e uil(in.! &e,in(o,% "re le"nin. ei&er in,"r(% orou,"r(% y ? o (e.ree%

ROTATIONOF FLOORS-orm% +or &e oor% ,ere ro"e("$$roE 1 (e.ree% +or e"#& oor inor(er o #re"e &e #&"r"#eri%i# ,i%o+ &e uil(in.


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OUT'R ST''LSU)ORT ANF

S)IN'• T&e %eel %u$$or i% " ,el(e( #on%ru#ion ,i&" *ery &orou.& $"in re"men +or o$im"l$roe#ion "."in% #orro%ion

• T&e ouer %eel %u$$or #on%i%% o+ " %eel#olumn "n( 2? &orion"l "n( 18 (i".on"l%eel #i."r%


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LIFTS•H li+% %er*i#e &e re%i(eni"l $"r o+ &euil(in. "n( 3SB Turnin. Tor%o;eein.%

• T,o %e$"r"e li+% %er*i#e &eo/#e% :

en%ure% &i.& #"$"#iy "n(minimum ,"iin. e*en (urin.ru%& &our "n( in &e in%"n#e%,&en " li+ i% #lo%e( +orm"inen"n#e


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SHEETING &FOUNDATION

SFoundation: uil (ire#ly on &elime%one e(ro# )ro@le( %eel $l"e%! +ormin. &e+oun("ion %&"+! ,ere (ri*en 15m ino &e .roun( "n( " +ur&erHm ino &e lime%one e(ro#

Con#ree e"m%! $oure( "re.ul"r iner*"l% on &e in%i(e o+&e %&eein. o %"ilie &e %eellinin. "."in% &e $re%%ure o+ &e%oil ou%i(eCon#ree #on%ru#ion ,"% $oure(

ono &e e(ro#! H? meer% in(i"meer "n( meer% &i#


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CLI;BING

-OR;SANFB'A;S'"#& #ue ,ere m"(e ,i&

#"lle( self-co!actin"

conc#ete$

Be#"u%e o+ i% o, #"$"#iy&i% y$e o+ #on#ree (oe% nnee( *ir"in.


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)UR)OS' O- T3' T6ISTQ A$"r +rom &e +"# &" &e m"(e &e uil(in. %imil"r o one o+ &i%

,innin. m"rle (e%i.n!C"l"r"*" ,"ne( &e $eo$le re%i(in.,oruil(in. o &"*e " H? (e.ree )"nor"mi# *ie, o+ &e e"uy &"%urroun(e( &e uil(in.

N


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)ONTFDORL'ANS!

-RANC'


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INCLARCHBRID INCLIN

BRIFGCALAT

T3' RORL'A

T3' ARINCLINAT ANG

F'GR'

LOCATSIF' OF'CM -LOOR

T6O


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CONCR'T' TRI)OFS O- T3R''INCLIN'FBRANC3'SSU))ORT T3'C'NTRAL ARC3S)AN

T3' TRI)OFR')R'S'NTS

T3R''-ING'RS O-

T3' 3ANF ASNATURAL'T'NSION O-ARC3

T3' O)TI;ALUS' O-SU))ORT3'L)S ON'OBS'RV' A

%IERS R'IN-ORC'F CONCR'T'


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%IERS R'IN-ORC'F CONCR'T'ARCH ST''LSUS%ENDERS ST''LABUT'ENTS R'IN-ORC'FCONCR'T''AIN S%AN 2?? ;

TOTAL LENGTH ? ;DEC( )IDTH 2 ;

TRA--IC LAN'S2 C4CL' )AT3S ANF 2 6ALM6A4S


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T3' F'CM IS ASS4;;'RTRICAL ANF CURV'F -RO; BOTTO;

T3' F'CM R')R'S'NTS A S3I)DS 3ULL ANF T3'

ARC3 R')R'S'NTS ;AST O- T3' BOAT

T3' F')T3 O- T3' BO GIRF'R IS H25 ;


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THEHANG

T3' 3ANSTABLI0'ANF FIST

-ORC' C T3' INCL T3' F'C

T3' CAB)LAC'F IN T3' )

T3' CABFIA O- 5ON'S CO

T3' 'T3AV' A F


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)U'NT' F' LA;UJ'R


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THES)IN

BRIDFe%i.ne(C"l"r"*"#on%ru#%"re( in#om$leeFe#eme

I i% " +oo&el( in i#"nele*e$ioneere

C"nile*er %$"r #"le%"ye( ri(.e


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(e%i.n &"% een $ioneere( y C"l"r"*"=6"% uil y &e #om$"ny URSSA! " i%$l"n in Vi#ori"! in Bil"o! S$"in! "n( rou.&o Bueno% Aire% in %e*er"l %&i$men%One %"iliin. $ylon! $oinin. %y,"r( " "5(e.ree "n.le

I% (e%i.n re$re%en% " #ou$le ("n#in. "n.o uniKue "%ymmeri#"l "rr"n.emen6&ie $ylon re$re%en% &e m"n ,i& ro$e&ol(in. &e #enr"l #ur*"ure o+ &e ri(.e&" %ymolie% &e ,om"n " y$i#"l %e$ o+"n.o-oori(.e

O

T&e $ylo


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)OR$y

%u%$en(in&e ri(.e(e.ree% in,"er r"/

6&en i %en( #ome$oin

T&e ro"ron " #enr#on#ree ro"in. m

I &"% " u

me#&"ni%&e i..e%,i& 2? el#omm"n(#om$uer

6ATC3ING IT CLOS'


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6ATC3ING IT CLOS'


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THESTRU T&e me&e ri(.enirely m"n( &e %


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NU'

To"l leCenr"l1?2 m

6i(& o

3ei.&

6ei.&:

Time o&"n 2 m

Su%"in


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CRITICAL'VALUATION


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•S"ni".o C"l"r"*" eEem$li@e% %#ul$ur"l eE$re%%ion "n( en.ineerin. &"r#&ie#ure C"l"r"*"D% ,or i% lie mu%i#: ,ell or#&e%r"e(

•

'*en &ou.& &i% uil(in.% "re no,n +or &eir "e%&ei#%! &ey ne*er#om$romi%e on &e .roun(% o+ +un#ion"liy

•3e uil(% ener.y e/#ien %ru#ure%

• T&e +"# &" mu#& o+ &i% ,or i% #enre( "roun( ,"er "((% " +ur&er (imen%ion o &i% ,or

•3i% (e%i.n% "re %omeime% #rii#ie( +or im$r"#i#"liy

•All &i% (e%i.n% "re no e#onomi#"l

• T&e r"in%"ion G"re (o Oriene in Li%on i% no,n +or ein. *ery un#ome%$e#i"lly ,i& ,in( "n( r"iny ,e"&er


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T3ANM 4OU

;"(

U("

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