sap ecc 6.0 - fi accounts payable step by step user manual

8/2/2019 SAP ECC 6.0 - FI Accounts Payable Step by Step User Manual

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/sap-ecc-60-fi-accounts-payable-step-by-step-user-manual 1/65

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M Gkxgt tgcgqikx xg|x

,Kmxg0 Mk xidcg# bmcwok oitngh –T#M#B‟# –T‟?Tgywjtgh# –M‟? Mvxjmkic# ‟B‟?Bmkhjxjmkic*

Vtgrr GKXGT xm ihqikbg xm xlg kg|x rbtggk+

1+2+2 Mk xlg rbtggk –Bcgit Qgkhmt Hmuk Vizogkx0 Blmmrg Hmuk Vizogkxr‟# blmmrg xlg

hmuk vizogkxr xm dg bcgitgh dz bcjbnjke xlg blgbndm| xm xlg cgax ma xlg jxgo+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

1+2+8 Mk xlg rbtggk –Bcgit Qgkhmt Hmuk Vizogkx0 Hjrvciz Mqgtqjgu‟# tgqjgu xlg

ljelcjelxgh ibbmwkxjke hmbwogkx amt ojrrjke mt jkbmttgbx jkamtoixjmk+ Xm ghjx#hmwdcg bcjbn mk xlg cjkg jxgo+

1+2+7 Mkbg xlg hmbwogkx jr tgqjgugh# vmrx xlg hmbwogkx dz bcjbnjke mk xlg RIQG

jbmk+

KMXG0 Xlg rzrxgo ujcc tgxwtk i hmbwogkx km+ amt xlg bcgitgh qgkhmt hmuk vizogkx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+ JKQMJBGR IKH BTGHJX OGOMR

5+9 Vitn Qgkhmt Jkqmjbg0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk Mqgtqjgu I vtgcjojkitz vmrxjke ma i qgkhmt jkqmjbg ,vitngh jkqmjbg* iccmur amt gkxtz ma xlg jkqmjbg ujxlmwx hixidirgwvhixg+ Xljr oiz dg kgbgrritz amt ivvtmqic vwtvmrgr# mt ja bmovcgxg jkqmjbg jkamtoixjmk jr kmx iqijcidcg#jr jkbmovcgxg# mt ja hixi gkxtz jr jkxgttwvxgh+

Vtgcjojkitz vmrxjke iccmur amt hmbwogkxr xm dg riqgh jk xlg rzrxgo ujxlmwx virrjke rxikhith hmbwogkxqicjhixjmkr ,hmbwogkxr oiz dg wkdicikbgh# tgywjtgh hixi oiz dg cgax dcikn*+ Rxikhith hmbwogkxqicjhixjmkr itg jkqmngh ulgk xlg vtgcjojkitz vmrxjker itg vmrxgh xm xlg E-C hixidirg xltmwel i rgvitixgvtmbgrr+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

5+9+9 Ibbgrr Vtgcjojkitz Vmrxjke ma Qgkhmt Jkqmjbg dz0

Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx gkxtz Hmbwogkx Vitnjke Vitn Jkqmjbg

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg AQ16

5+9+4 Mk xlg –Vitn Qgkhmt Jkqmjbg‟ rbtggk# gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr irrvgbjajgh jk xlg xidcg dgcmu0




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Bmkajhgkxjic


Qgkhmt Qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt T Gkxgt qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt wrjkevwcc hmuk ogkw

Jkqmjbghixg

Gkxgt jk xlg hmbwogkx hixg+ T Gkxgt jk xlg hixg oikwiccz# wrg vwcc/hmuk bicgkhit# mt wrg xlg A8/

GKXGT rlmtxbwx+Vmrxjkehixg

Xlg hixg ma vmrxjke+ T Hgaiwcxr jk ir xmhiz”r hixg+

Tgagtgkbg Ajgch iccmbixgh xm ikz g|xtikwogtjb mt kiog jhgkxjajgtr+

T Bik dg wrgh xm bmkxijk g|xgtkichmbwogkx tgagtgkbg kwodgtr+ Xljrjr lgcvawc ir ik ihhjxjmkic hmbwogkxrgitbl btjxgtjmk# ikh bik dg wrgh jkbmttgrvmkhgkbg vtjkxjke+

Iomwkx- Bwttgkbz

Jkqmjbg Iomwkx T Gkxgt iomwkx

Bicbwcixgxi|

Rgcgbx xljr ajgch# xlg rzrxgobicbwcixgr xlg xi|griwxmoixjbiccz hwtjkerjowcixjmk mt vmrxjke+

T Oitn xljr ajgch xm bicbwcixg Jkvwx xi|+

Xg|x Bmkxijkr ik g|vcikixmtz xg|xmk xlg cjkg jxgo+

T Gkxgt xg|x

Bmovikzbmhg

Wv xm 8 blit jhgkxjajgt amt xlgbmovikz jk uljbl xlg vmrxjkeujcc mbbwt+

T Xljr ajgch bik liqg i qicwg hgaiwcxjk atmo xlg Wrgt Vitiogxgtrrgxxjker+

EC ibbmwkx EC ibbmwkx xm dg hgdjxgh T

Iomwkx Iomwkx xm dg hgdjxgh xm xlgEC ibbmwkx

T

Xi| Bmhg Wrgt bik rgcgbx jkvwx xi|bmhg uljbl rxitxr ujxl –Z‟ mt –P‟ atmo htmv hmuk cjrx+

B Gkxgt jkvwx ricgr xi| bmhg+

Bmrx Bgkxgt Bmrx Bgkxgt T

Mthgt Jkxgt Mthgt T-M Ja g|vgkrg jr tgcixgh xm govcmzgg mtwxjcjxjgr xlik Rxixjrxjbic Jkxgtkic mthgtjr tgywjtgh

Kmxg0 Mk xidcg# bmcwok oitngh –T#M#B‟# –T‟?Tgywjtgh# –M‟? Mvxjmkic# ‟B‟?Bmkhjxjmkic*

5+9+2 Xm tgibl xlg kg|x rbtggk bcjbn mk xlg –Vizogkx‟ Xid+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Xm tgibl xlg kg|x rbtggk bcjbn mk xlg –hgxijcr‟ Xid+


DirgcjkgHixg

Dirgcjkg hixg jr wrgh xm hgxgtojkghwg hixg+ Xljr ujcc dg xlg tgbgjqjkehixg ma xlg qgkhmt jkqmjbg+

T Gkxgt Dirgcjkg hixg+

Vizogkxxgto

Vizogkx xgtor lgcvr jk hgxgtojkjkexlg hwg hixg

B Vizogkx xgtor ujcc hgaiwcxatmo qgkhmt oirxgt+

Vizogkxogxlmh

Vizogkx ogxlmh ujxl uljbl xljrjxgo jr xm dg vijh+

M Xing i htmv/hmuk ikh rgcgbxxlg ivvtmvtjixg vizogkxogxlmh+

Lmwrg Lmwrg jr xlg dtikbl atmo uljbl xlg M Xing i htmv/hmuk ikh rgcgbx




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Rxixwr Ajkic Vieg km Vieg 9< ma 54

Bmkajhgkxjic


dikn vizogkx jr xm dg btghjxgh+ ivvtmvtjixg lmwrg dikn+

Irrjekogkx Xlg irrjekogkx kwodgt jr ikihhjxjmkic jkamtoixjmk tgagtgkbgajgch jk xlg cjkg jxgo+

M Gkxgt xlg qgkhmt jkqmjbgkwodgt jk xljr ajgch+

Lgihgt X|x Xlg hmbwogkx lgihgt xg|x bmkxijkrg|vcikixjmkr mt kmxgr uljbl ivvcz xmxlg hmbwogkx ir i ulmcg# xlix jr#kmx mkcz amt bgtxijk cjkg jxgor+

M Gkxgt xlg g|vcikixmtz kmxgidmwx xlg xtikribxjmk

DwrjkgrrItgi

Ngz xlix wkjywgcz jhgkxjajgr idwrjkgrr itgi+

M Xing i htmv/hmuk ikh rgcgbxivvtmvtjixg Dwrjkgrr Itgi+


5+9+8 Xm tgibl xlg kg|x rbtggk bcjbn mk xlg –Ujxllmchjke xi|‟ Xid+


U-xi| bmhg Mkg mt omtg $ujxllmchjke xi|bmhgr$ itg irrjekgh xm giblujxllmchjke xi| xzvg+ Mkg ma xlgxljker xlgrg bmhgr hgxgtojkg jr xlgqitjmwr vgtbgkxieg tixgr amt xlgujxllmchjke xi| xzvg+

B Vtgrr A8 ikh blmmrgivvtmvtjixg ULX bmhg

5+9+7 Bcjbn Rjowcixg xm qjgu xlg vitn hmbwogkx+

5+9+1 Bcjbn xlg RIQG jbmk xm vitn xlg hmbwogkx+

Xlg rzrxgo ujcc hjrvciz i ogrrieg jkhjbixjke xlix xlg hmbwogkx uir rwbbgrrawccz vitngh# jkhjbixjke xlghmbwogkx kwodgt uir irrjekgh+




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Rxixwr Ajkic Vieg km Vieg 9: ma 54

Bmkajhgkxjic

5+4 Vitn Qgkhmt Btghjx Ogom0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Vtmbghwtg Mqgtqjgu

I vtgcjojkitz vmrxjke ma i qgkhmt Btghjx Ogom ,vitngh Btghjx Ogom* iccmur amt gkxtz ma xlg

Btghjx Ogom ujxlmwx hixidirg wvhixg+ Xljr oiz dg kgbgrritz amt ivvtmqic vwtvmrgr# mt jabmovcgxg jkqmjbg jkamtoixjmk jr kmx iqijcidcg# jr jkbmovcgxg# mt ja hixi gkxtz jr jkxgttwvxgh+

Vtgcjojkitz vmrxjke iccmur amt hmbwogkxr xm dg riqgh jk xlg rzrxgo ujxlmwx virrjke rxikhithhmbwogkx qicjhixjmkr ,hmbwogkxr oiz dg wkdicikbgh# tgywjtgh hixi oiz dg cgax dcikn*+Rxikhith hmbwogkx qicjhixjmkr itg jkqmngh ulgk xlg vtgcjojkitz vmrxjker itg vmrxgh xm xlgE-C hixidirg xltmwel i rgvitixg vtmbgrr+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

5+4+9 Ibbgrr Vtgcjojkitz Vmrxjke ma Qgkhmt Btghjx Ogom dz0

Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg

Hmbwogkx Gkxtz Hmbwogkx Vitnjke Vitn Btghjx Ogom

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg AQ17

5+4+4 Mk xlg –Vitn Qgkhmt Btghjx Ogom‟ rbtggk# gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk jk xlg



Qgkhmt Qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt T Gkxgt qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt wrjkevwcc hmuk ogkw

Hmbwogkx

hixg

Gkxgt jk xlg hmbwogkx hixg+ T Gkxgt jk xlg hixg oikwiccz# wrg vwcc/

hmuk bicgkhit# mt wrg xlg A8/gkxgt




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Bmkajhgkxjic


rlmtxbwx+

Vmrxjkehixg


Tgagtgkbg Ajgch iccmbixgh xm ikz g|xti

kwogtjb mt kiog jhgkxjajgtr+

T Bik dg wrgh xm bmkxijk g|xgtkic

hmbwogkx tgagtgkbg kwodgtr+ Xljrjr lgcvawc ir ik ihhjxjmkic hmbwogkxrgitbl btjxgtjmk# ikh bik dg wrgh jkbmttgrvmkhgkbg vtjkxjke+

Iomwkx- Bwttgkbz

Btghjx Ogom Iomwkx T Gkxgt iomwkx

Bicbwcixgxi|

Rgcgbx xljr ajgch# xlg rzrxgobicbwcixgr xlg xi|griwxmoixjbiccz hwtjkerjowcixjmk mt vmrxjke+

T Oitn xljr ajgch xm bicbwcixg Jkvwx xi|+


T Gkxgt xg|x

Bmovikzbmhg


T Xljr ajgch bik liqg i qicwg hgaiwcxjk atmo xlg Wrgt Vitiogxgtrrgxxjker+



T

Xi| Bmhg Wrgt bik rgcgbx jkvwx xi|bmhg uljbl rxitxr ujxl –Z‟ mt –P‟ atmo htmv hmuk cjrx+

B Gkxgt jkvwx ricgr xi| bmhg+


Mthgt Jkxgt Mthgt T-M Ja g|vgkrg jr tgcixgh xm govcmzgg mtwxjcjxjgr xlik Rxixjrxjbic Jkxgtkic mthgtjr tgywjtgh


5+4+2 Ajcc jk xlg tgoijkjke ajgchr ir ogkxjmkgh jk vtjmt rgbxjmk

5+4+8 Bcjbn rjowcixg xm qjgu xlg vitngh hmbwogkx+

5+4+7 Bcjbn xlg RIQG jbmk xm vitn xlg hmbwogkx+

Xlg rzrxgo ujcc hjrvciz i ogrrieg jkhjbixjke xlix xlg hmbwogkx uir rwbbgrrawccz vitngh# ikh uljblhmbwogkx kwodgt uir irrjekgh+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+2 Hjrvciz Vitngh Hmbwogkx0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Vtmbghwtg MqgtqjguZmw bik hjrvciz vitngh hmbwogkxr gjxlgt jkhjqjhwiccz# qji i cjrx mt qji xlg cjkg jxgo hjrvciz awkbxjmk+ Xm

hjrvciz xlgo ujxl xlg cixxgt ogxlmh# zmw owrx ajtrx rgcgbx xlg vitiogxgt $Vitngh hmbwogkxr$+Xm dg idcg xm hjrvciz vitngh hmbwogkxr zmw owrx dg iwxlmtjpgh xm hjrvciz vmrxgh hmbwogkxr+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

5+2+9 Ibbgrr xlg xtikribxjmk dz0


Hmbwogkx Vitngh hmbwogkxr Hjrvciz

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg ADQ2

5+2+4 Mk rbtggk –Blikeg Vitngh Hmbwogkx0 Jkjxjic Rbtggk‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr

ir rvgbjajgh jk xlg xidcg dgcmu0


BmovikzBmhg

8 blitibxgt jhgkxjajgt ma ikmteikjpixjmkic wkjx ujxljkg|xgtkic ibbmwkxjke+

T Gkxgt bmovikz bmhg+

Hmbwogkxkwodgt

Jhgkxjajgt amt ik ibbmwkxjkehmbwogkx+

T Gkxgt xlg vitngh hmbwogkxkwodgt+

Ajrbic Zgit Xlg zgit xm uljbl xlg vitnhmbwogkx uir btgixgh+

T Gkxgt xlg ajrbic zgit+

5+2+2 Vtgrr GKXGT xm bmkxjkwg+Xlg tgywgrxgh hmbwogkx ujcc dg hjrvcizgh+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+8 Blikeg Vitngh Hmbwogkx 0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Vtmbghwtg MqgtqjguI vitngh hmbwogkx bik dg blikegh ikz xjog dgamtg vmrxjke+ Zmw bik blikeg gjxlgt xlg hmbwogkx

lgihgt jkamtoixjmk mt xlg hmbwogkx cjkg jxgor+ Xljr xtikribxjmk g|vcijkr lmu xm blikeg xlg hmbwogkxlgihgt jkamtoixjmk+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

5+8+9 Ibbgrr xtikribxjmk dz0


Hmbwogkx Vitngh Hmbwogkx Blikeg Lgihgt


5+8+4 Mk rbtggk –Blikeg Vitngh Hmbwogkx ,Lgihgt*0 Jkjxjic Rbtggk‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk

xlg ajgchr ir rvgbjajgh jk xlg xidcg dgcmu0


BmovikzBmhg



Hmbwogkxkwodgt

Jhgkxjajgt amt ik ibbmwkxjkehmbwogkx+

T Gkxgt xlg vitngh hmbwogkxkwodgt+

Ajrbic Zgit Xlg zgit xm uljbl xlg vitnhmbwogkx uir btgixgh+

T Gkxgt zgit+

,Kmxg 0 Mk Idmqg xidcg jk bmcwok –T-M-B‟# –T‟ ? Tgywjtgh# –M‟ ? Mvxjmkic# –B‟ ? Bmkhjxjmkic*

5+8+2 Vtgrr GKXGT xm bmkxjkwg




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+8+8 Mk xlg rbtggk –Ghjx Vitngt Hmbwogkx‟# oing tgywjtgh blikegr

5+8+7 Bcjbn xlg RIQG jbmk xm vmrx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+7 Vmrx Vitngh Hmbwogkxr0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Vtmbghwtg Mqgtqjgu

Hmbwogkx vitnjke bik dg wrgh xm gkxgt ikh rxmtg ,vitn* hmbwogkxr jk xlg RIV Rzrxgo# Vitnghhmbwogkxr bik dg vmrxgh ix i cixgt hixg dz bljga ibbmwkxikx+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr



Hmbwogkx Vitngh Hmbwogkxr Vmrx-Hgcgxg


5+7+4 Mk rbtggk –Vmrx Vitngh Hmbwogkx 0 Jkjxjic Rbtggk‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir



BmovikzBmhg



Hmbwogkx

kwodgt

Jhgkxjajgt amt ik ibbmwkxjke

hmbwogkx

T Gkxgt xlg vitngh hmbwogkx

kwodgt+Ajrbic Zgit Jhgkxjajgr xlg vgtjmh amt uljblxlg bmovikz wrg xm btgixg jxrdicikbg rlggx


,Kmxg0 Mk Idmqg xidcg jk bmcwok –T-M-B‟# –T‟ ? Tgywjtgh# –M‟ ? Mvxjmkic# –B‟ ? Bmkhjxjmkic*

5+7+2 Vtgrr GKXGT xm ihqikbg xm xlg kg|x rbtggk+

Xlg kg|x rbtggk ujcc dg xlg hmbwogkx zmw rgcgbxgh+ Blikeg ir tgywjtgh+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+7+8 Bcjbn xlg RIQG jbmk xm vmrx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+1 Hjtgbx Vmrx ik Jkqmjbg0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk MqgtqjguXlg kmtoic vtmbgrr amt vmrxjke ik jkqmjbg jr xm vitn jx ajtrx dz xlg Ibbmwkxikx ikh xlgk vmrx jx dz xlg bljga

ibbmwkxikx+ Lmugqgt# ja iwxlmtjpgh jkqmjbg bik dg vmrxgh hjtgbxcz ir ugcc+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx Gkxtz Jkqmjbg

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg AD16

5+1+4 Mk rbtggk –Qgkhmt Jkqmjbg Gkxgt‟# gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0


Qgkhmt Qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt T Gkxgt qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgtwrjke vwcc hmuk ogkw

Jkqmjbghixg

Gkxgt jk xlg hmbwogkx hixg+ T Gkxgt jk xlg hixg oikwiccz# wrgvwcc/hmuk bicgkhit# mt wrg xlgA8/A4 rlmtxbwx+

Vmrxjkehixg



T Bik dg wrgh xm bmkxijk g|xgtkichmbwogkx tgagtgkbg kwodgtr+Xljr jr lgcvawc ir ik ihhjxjmkichmbwogkx rgitbl btjxgtjmk# ikh




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Bmkajhgkxjic


bik dg wrgh jk bmttgrvmkhgkbgvtjkxjke+

Iomwkx- Bwttgkbz

Jkqmjbg Iomwkx T Gkxgt iomwkx


T Gkxgt xg|x

Bmovikzbmhg


T Xljr ajgch bik liqg i qicwghgaiwcx jk atmo xlg WrgtVitiogxgtr rgxxjker+



T


5+1+2 Bcjbn mk xlg –Hgxijcr‟ Xid ikhgkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0


Lgih xg|x Xlg hmbwogkx lgihgt xg|xbmkxijkr g|vcikixjmkr mtkmxgr uljbl ivvcz xm xlghmbwogkx ir i ulmcg# xlix jr#kmx mkcz amt bgtxijk cjkg jxgor+

T Gkxgt xg|x




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+1+8 Bcjbn mk xlg –Vizogkx‟ Xid ikhgkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0


DirgcjkgHixg

Hixg atmo uljbl rzrxgo jremjke xm bicbwcixg xlg hwghixg

T Gkxgt xlg dirgcjkg hixg irietggh ujxl qgkhmt+ ,G|+ JkqmjbgHixg mt ET Hixg*

Xgtor mavizogkx

Ngz amt hgajkjke vizogkxxgtor bmovmrgh ma birlhjrbmwkx vgtbgkxiegr

M Hgaiwcx jr xlg qgkhmt”r vizogkxxgtor+ Blikeg ja tgywjtgh wrjkexlg vwcc hmuk ogkw

Hjrbmwkx Birl hjrbmwkx iomwkx jkhmbwogkx bwttgkbz

M Gkxgt birl hjrbmwkx mkcz ja kmxhgajkgh jk xlg vizogkx xgtor

5+1+7 Bcjbn mk Rjowcixg xm qjgu xlg hmbwogkx+

5+1+1 Tgqjgu xlg jkqmjbg jkamtoixjmk+ Ulgk xlg tgqjgu jr bmovcgxgh# vmrx xlg jkqmjbg dz

bcjbnjke mk xlg riqg dwxxmk

I ogrrieg Hmbwogkx \\\\ vmrxgh ujcc hjrvciz+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

5+5 Hjtgbx Vmrx i Btghjx Ogom0


Rjojcit xm vmrxjke xlg Qgkhmt jkqmjbg# btghjx ogom bik icrm dg vmrxgh hjtgbxcz+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx Gkxtz Btghjx Ogom


5+5+4 Mk rbtggk –Qgkhmt Btghjx Ogom Gkxgt‟# gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0


Qgkhmt Qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt T Gkxgt qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt wrjke vwcchmuk ogkw

Hmbwogkxhixg

Gkxgt jk xlg hmbwogkx hixg+ T Gkxgt jk xlg hixg oikwiccz# wrg vwcc/hmukbicgkhit# mt wrg xlg A8/A4 rlmtxbwx+

Vmrxjkehixg



T Bik dg wrgh xm bmkxijk g|xgtkic hmbwogkxtgagtgkbg kwodgtr+ Xljr jr lgcvawc ir ikihhjxjmkic hmbwogkx rgitbl btjxgtjmk# ikhbik dg wrgh jk bmttgrvmkhgkbg vtjkxjke+

Iomwkx- Jkqmjbg Iomwkx T Gkxgt iomwkx




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Bmkajhgkxjic


Bwttgkbz


T Gkxgt xg|x

Bmovikz

bmhg

Wv xm 8 blit jhgkxjajgt amt xlg

bmovikz jk uljbl xlg vmrxjkeujcc mbbwt+

T Xljr ajgch bik liqg i qicwg hgaiwcx jk atmo

xlg Wrgt Vitiogxgtr rgxxjker+



T


5+5+2 Bcjbn mk xlg –Hgxijcr‟ Xid ikhgkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0

Ajgch Kiog Hgrbtjvxjmk T-M-B Wrgt Ibxjmk ikh Qicwgr BmoogkxrLgih xg|x Xlg hmbwogkx lgihgt xg|x bmkxijkr

g|vcikixjmkr mt kmxgr uljbl ivvcz xmxlg hmbwogkx ir i ulmcg# xlix jr# kmxmkcz amt bgtxijk cjkg jxgor+

T Gkxgt xg|x

5+5+8 Bcjbn mk xlg –Vizogkx‟ Xid ikhgkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0




65/61/4665Pgg



Bmkajhgkxjic


DirgcjkgHixg

Hixg atmo uljbl rzrxgo jremjke xm bicbwcixg xlg hwghixg

T Gkxgt xlg dirgcjkg hixg irietggh ujxl qgkhmt+ ,G|+ JkqmjbgHixg mt ET Hixg*

Xgtor mavizogkx

Ngz amt hgajkjke vizogkxxgtor bmovmrgh ma birlhjrbmwkx vgtbgkxiegr

M Hgaiwcx jr xlg qgkhmt”r vizogkxxgtor+ Blikeg ja tgywjtgh wrjkexlg vwcc hmuk ogkw

Hjrbmwkx Birl hjrbmwkx iomwkx jk

hmbwogkx bwttgkbz

M Gkxgt birl hjrbmwkx mkcz ja kmx

hgajkgh jk xlg vizogkx xgtor

5+5+7 Bcjbn mk Rjowcixg xm qjgu xlg hmbwogkx+

5+5+1 Tgqjgu xlg jkqmjbg jkamtoixjmk+ Ulgk xlg tgqjgu jr bmovcgxgh# vmrx dz bcjbnjke mk

xlg riqg dwxxmk





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Bmkajhgkxjic

<+ JKQMJBG QGTJAJBIXJMK

<+9 Cmejrxjbr Jkqmjbg Qgtjajbixjmk0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Vtmbghwtg MqgtqjguQgkhmt jkqmjbg jr i vwtblirjke hmbwogkx+ Xlg jkqmjbg jr rgkx xm i bmovikz”r I-V hgvitxogkx+ Xlg I-VIbbmwkxikx gkxgtr xlg jkqmjbg jkxm xlg rzrxgo ieijkrx i vwtblirg mthgt# mt hgcjqgtz kmxg+ Wvmk gkxtz xlgrzrxgo vgtamtor jkqmjbg qgtjajbixjmk ikh vmrxr xlg jkqmjbg hmbwogkx jkxm xlg rzrxgo+ Xljr xtikribxjmk jrxlg ibxwic gkxtz ma xlg qgkhmt jkqmjbg jkxm xlg T-2 rzrxgo ikh xlg vmrxjke ma xlix jkqmjbg+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

<+9+9 Ibbgrr xtikribxjmk dz0

Qji Ogkwr Cmejrxjbr;Oixgtjicr Oikiegogkx;Jkqmjbg Qgtjajbixjmk;CmejrxjbrJkqmjbg Qgtjajbixjmk;Hmbwogkx Gkxtz;Gkxgt Jkqmjbg

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg OJTM

<+9+4 Mk rbtggk ‟Jkqmjbg Qgtjajbixjmk‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir rvgbjajgh jk xlg

xidcg dgcmu0




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Bmkajhgkxjic


Jkqmjbghixg

Xlg jkqmjbg hixg jr xlg hixgmk uljbl xlg mtjejkic jkqmjbguir jrrwgh

T Gkxgt Hmbwogkx hixg

Vmrxjkehixg

Hixg uljbl jr wrgh ulgkgkxgtjke xlg hmbwogkx jkAjkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke mtBmkxtmccjke

T Vmrxjke hixg hgaiwcx”r xm xmhiz”r hixg

Tgagtgkbg Xlg tgagtgkbg hmbwogkxkwodgt bik bmkxijk xlghmbwogkx kwodgt ma xlgqgkhmt+ Lmugqgt jx oizbmkxijk i hjaagtgkx qicwg

T Gkxgt Tgagtgkbg kwodgt

IomwkxikhBwttgkbz

Xlg etmrr jkqmjbg iomwkx jrxlg rwo ma xlg kgx jxgoiomwkxr

T Gkxgt iomwkx ma jkqmjbg ikh xlg bwttgkbz jkxlg amccmujke ajgch+ Ja xlg iomwkx ma xlgjkqmjbg jr ljelgt xlik xlg VM# em hmuk xmxlg VM iomwkx ajgch ikh blikeg oikwiccz

xm oixbl ujxl xlg jkqmjbg+ Xlg rzrxgo ujccibbgvx xlg blikeg dwx xlg jkqmjbg ujcc dgdcmbngh amt vizogkx+

Xi| bmhg Xlg xi| bmhg rxikhr amt i xi|bixgemtz# uljbl owrx dgxingk jkxm bmkrjhgtixjmk ulgkoinjke i xi| tgxwtk xm xlg xi|iwxlmtjxjgr+

T

Bmovikzbmhg

Xlg bmovikz bmhg jr ikmteikjpixjmkic wkjx ujxljkg|xgtkic ibbmwkxjke

T

Vwtblirgmthgt-rblghwcjkeietggogkx

Xlg xzvg ma vwtblirjketgagtgkbg

T Rzrxgo ujcc hgaiwcx xm Vwtblirgmthgt-rblghwcjke ietggogkx+

Emmhr-Rgtqjbgr Jxgor

Jkhjbixgr ja jx jr i kmtoicjkqmjbg mt atgjelx ikh mxlgtbmrxr

T Rzrxgo ujcc hgaiwcx xm emmhr-rgtqjbgr+ Ja xlgjkqmjbg jr i atgjelx# bwrxmor# bcgitikbg mtikz bmrxr mxlgt xlik xlg emmhr# vwcc hmukxlg ogkw ikh blmmrg Vcikkgh HgcjqgtzBmrxr

CmejrxjbrTgagtgkbg

Xlg oijk hmbwogkx zmw itgtgcixjke xlg jkqmjbg xm

T Gkxgt tgagtgkbg# g|+ VM# Hgcjqgtz Kmxg#DMC++

<+9+2 Vtgrr GKXGT xm jovmtx VM jkamtoixjmk

<+9+8 Blgbn xlix xljr jr xlg VM zmw itg tgcixjke xlg jkqmjbg xm

<+9+7 Bcjbn mk xlg Vizogkx Xid0

<+9+1 Gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0




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Bmkajhgkxjic


DirgcjkgHixg

Hixg atmo uljbl rzrxgo jremjke xm bicbwcixg xlg hwg hixg

T Gkxgt xlg dirgcjkg hixg ir ietgghujxl qgkhmt+ ,G|+ Jkqmjbg Hixg mt ETHixg*

Xgtor mavizogkx Ngz amt hgajkjke vizogkx xgtorbmovmrgh ma birl hjrbmwkxvgtbgkxiegr

M Hgaiwcx jr xlg qgkhmt”r vizogkxxgtor+ Blikeg ja tgywjtgh wrjke xlgvwcc hmuk ogkw

Hjrbmwkx Birl hjrbmwkx iomwkx jkhmbwogkx bwttgkbz

M Gkxgt birl hjrbmwkx mkcz ja kmxhgajkgh jk xlg vizogkx xgtor

<+9+5 Bcjbn mk Rjowcixg xm qjgu xlg hmbwogkx

Xlg amccmujke rbtggk ujcc ivvgit xm blgbn zmwt gkxtz0




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Bmkajhgkxjic

<+9+< Tgqjgu xlg jkqmjbg jkamtoixjmk+

<+9+: Ja zmw uikx xm lmch xljr jkqmjbg ikh kmx vmrx jx zmw oiz vtgrr xlg Lmch dwxxmkxm dg idcg xm ghjx ikh blikeg jx jk xlg awxwtg+

<+9+96 Ja zmw uikx xm vmrx xljr jkqmjbg# bcjbn mk xlg riqg dwxxmk+ Zmw ujcc kmx dg idcg xmblikeg jx jk xlg awxwtg+ Zmw bik mkcz tgqgtrg jx wrjke xtikribxjmk OT<O





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Bmkajhgkxjic

<+4 Bikbgc Jkqmjbg Hmbwogkx0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Vtmbghwtg MqgtqjguIk jkqmjbg uir gkxgtgh ikh vmrxgh jkxm T-2 rzrxgo jkbmttgbxcz+ Ywikxjxjgr# iomwkxr# mt vmrxjke hixgr

bmwch dg jkbmttgbx+ Xlg jkqmjbg bmwch dg iccmbixgh jkbmttgbxcz+ Xljr vtmbghwtg mwxcjkgr xlg rxgvr jkqmcqghjk bikbgcjke i vmrxgh jkqmjbg+ Jx lir xlg gaagbx ma tgqgtrjke xlg jkqmjbg vmrxjke+ Jx iccmur amt ikmxlgtbmttgbx jkqmjbg xm dg iccmbixgh ieijkrx xlg vwtblirjke hmbwogkx+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

<+4+9 Ibbgrr xtikribxjmk dz0

Qji Ogkwr Cmejrxjbr;Oixgtjicr Oikiegogkx;Jkqmjbg Qgtjajbixjmk;CmejrxjbrJkqmjbg Qgtjajbixjmk;Awtxlgt Vtmbgrrjke;Bikbgc Jkqmjbg

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg OT<O

<+4+4 Mk rbtggk –Bikbgc Jkqmjbg-Btghjx Ogom0 Jkjxjic Rbtggk‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg



JkqmjbgHmbwogkxKwodgt

Kwodgt uljbl wkjywgcz jhgkxjajgr ikjkqmjbg hmbwogkx

T Gkxgt xlg jkqmjbghmbwogkx kwodgt

Ajrbic Zgit Xlg ajrbic zgit hgajkgr i vgtjmh# 94omkxlr ir i twcg# amt uljbl xlg bmovikzjr xm btgixg jxr jkqgkxmtz ikh dicikbgrlggx+ Xlg ajrbic zgit bik dg xlg riog irxlg bicgkhit zgit# dwx hmgr kmx liqg xm dg

T Gkxgt xlg ajrbic zgit

Tgqgtrictgirmk

Tgirmk amt tgqgtrjke i hmbwogkx T Tgqgtric tgirmk nkmukmt qji vwcc hmuk ogkw

Vmrxjkehixg

Hixg uljbl jr wrgh ulgk gkxgtjke xlghmbwogkx jk Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke mtBmkxtmccjke

M Gkxgt Vmrxjke hixg

<+4+2 Bikbgc xlg jkqmjbg

Bcjbn xlg 3Riqg; jbmk+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Ogrrieg –Cmejrxjbr Jkqmjbg Hmbwogkx """"- ,Ajrbic Zgit* Bikbgccgh‟ jr hjrvcizgh+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

:+ QGKHMT VIZOGKXR

:+9 Vmrx Mwxemjke Vizogkx0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk MqgtqjguAmt xlmrg blgbnr xlix liqg dggk btgixgh oikwiccz ,mwxrjhg xlg RIV T-2 rzrxgo# vgtlivr xzvgh mt likh/utjxxgk* zmw rxjcc owrx vmrx xlg qgkhmt vizogkx jk mthgt xm tgacgbx jx jk zmwt tgbmthr+

VTMBGHWTIC RXGVR

:+9+9 Ibbgrr xlg –Btgixg Oikwic Qgkhmt Vizogkx / Oikwic Blgbn‟ xtikribxjmk dz0

Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx Gkxtz Mwxemjke Vizogkx Vmrx

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg A/7<

:+9+4 Mk xlg rbtggk –Vizogkx ujxl Vtjkxmwx‟ gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir rvgbjajgh jk

xlg xidcg dgcmu0

Ajgch Kiog Hgrbtjvxjmk T-M-B Wrgt Ibxjmk ikhQicwgr

Bmoogkxr

Bmovikz Bmhg Bmovikz Bmhg JH T Gkxgt Bmovikz Bmhg

Vizogkx ogxlmh Vizogkx ogxlmh wrgh xm rgxxcgmvgk jxgor+

T Rgcgbx –R‟ amt blgbnvizogkx

Blgbn cmxkwodgt

Xlg blgbn cmx kwodgt tgvtgrgkxr idixbl ma bmkrgbwxjqgcz vtg/kwodgtgh blgbnr# mt rgtqgr ir ikwodgt jkxgtqic ja xlg blgbnkwodgt ejqgk jr hjaagtgkx xm xlg

T gkxgt i blgbn cmx kwo




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Ajgch Kiog Hgrbtjvxjmk T-M-B Wrgt Ibxjmk ikhQicwgr

Bmoogkxr

vizogkx hmbwogkx kwodgt+

Icxgtkixg Amto Kiog ma Amto xm vtjkx iaxgt

vizogkx gkxtz

T A996]VTGKWO]BLB

NVtjkxgt amt Amtor Kiog ma vtjkxgt T Gkxgt CV69

VtjkxJooghjixgcz

Jkhjbixmt rvgbjazjke xlix xlg amtorlmwch dg vtjkxgh jooghjixgcz+

B

:+9+2 Vtgrr dwxxmk xm vtmbggh xm kg|x rbtggk


Hmbwogkx Hixg Hixg ma xlg hmbwogkx+ T Gkxgt hixg

Hmbwogkx Xzvg Bcirrjajgr xlg ibbmwkxjke

hmbwogkx

T Ujcc hgaiwcx xm –NP‟

Bmovikz Bmhg Bmovikz Bmhg JH T Gkxgt Bmovikz Bmhg

Vmrxjke Hixg Hixg wrgh gkxgtjkehmbwogkx jk AjkikbjicIbbmwkxjke mt Bmkxtmccjke

T Ujcc hgaiwcx xm bwttgkx hixg

Bwttgkbz-tixg Hmbwogkx bwttgkbz T Gkxgt bwttgkbz

Ibbmwkx ,Diknhixi*

E-C birl-blgbnjke ibbmwkxxm dg wrgh+

T Rgcgbx ibbmwkx kwodgt

Iomwkx Xlg vizogkx iomwkx+ T Gkxgt iomwkx

Qicwg Hixg Xtikribxjmk qicwg hixg T Ujcc hgaiwcx xm bwttgkx hixg




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Bmkajhgkxjic


Ibbmwkx,Qgkhmt*

Xlg qgkhmt ibbmwkx kwodgt T


:+9+8 Vtgrr VTMBGRR MVGK JXGOR mt GKXGT xm bmkxjkwg+

:+9+7 Rgcgbx mvgk jxgor xm gywic xlg vizogkx iomwkx+

Ja zmw kggh xm ih`wrx xlg blgbn iomwkx dgbiwrg ma hjrbmwkxr# rgcgbx xlg Mqgtqjgu jbmk ikh hmwdcg/bcjbn mkxlg E-C ibbmwkx cjkg jxgo xm ghjx+

Mkbg xlg iomwkx wkhgt –Kmx Irrjekgh‟ gywicr pgtm ,mt aiccr ujxljk zmwt vtghgxgtojkgh xmcgtikbg cgqgc* zmwoiz vmrx+

:+9+1 Vmrx xlg vizogkx dz bcjbnjke xlg Riqg jbmk+

KMXGR0Xlg rzrxgo ujcc tgxwtk i bmkajtoixjmk ujxl i hmbwogkx kwodgt+ Ix xljr vmjkx xlg qgkhmt vizogkx lir dggkvmrxgh+ Vizogkx ujxlmwx blgbn vtjkxjke icrm umtnr xlg riog uiz g|bgvx jx ujcc kmx irrjek vizogkx i blgbnkwodgt+

:+9+5 Xm vtjkx xlg vizogkx qmwblgt wrg xtikribxjmk PVQ iaxgt vmrxjke xlg vizogkx+

:+9+< Xm vtjkx xlg blgywg wrg xtikribxjmk PBLGY iaxgt vmrxjke xlg vizogkx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

96+ IBBMWKX BCGITJKE

96+9 Bcgit Qgkhmt Ibbmwkx0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk MqgtqjguXljr awkbxjmk hjaagtr atmo vmrxjke ujxl i bcgitjke xtikribxjmk mt vmrxjke ujxl i vizogkx jk xlg amccmujkeuizr0Zmw hm kmx kggh xm gkxgt i hmbwogkx lgihgtZmw bik mkcz bcgit mvgk jxgor atmo mkg ibbmwkx

Zmw bik wrg xljr awkbxjmk xm bcgit hgdjxr ikh btghjxr xlix dicikbg xm pgtm ,amt g|iovcg# jkqmjbgr ikhvizogkxr xlix zmw liqg ictgihz gkxgtgh*+

Vtmbghwtg Rxgvr

96+9+9 Ibbgrr Bcgit Qgkhmt Xtikribxjmk dz0


Ibbmwkx Bcgit


96+9+4 Mk rbtggk –Bcgit Qgkhmt0 Lgihgt Hixi‟ Rbt ggk# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr irrvgbjajgh jk xlg dgcmu xidcg0




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Bmkajhgkxjic


Ibbmwkx Qgkhmt Ibbmwkx Kwodgt T Gkxgt xlg qgkhmt ibbmwkxkwodgt xm bcgit mt rgcgbx atmoxlg Htmv Hmuk Ogkw+

Bmovikz Bmhg Wv xm 8 blit jhgkxjajgt amtxlg bmovikz jk uljbl xlgvmrxjke ujcc mbbwt+


Bcgitjke Hixg Hixg uljbl jr wrgh ulgkgkxgtjke xlg hmbwogkx jkAjkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke mtBmkxtmccjke+

T Hgaiwcxr xm bwttgkx hixg

Bwttgkbz Bwttgkbz ngz amt iomwkxrjk xlg rzrxgo+

T Gkxgt bwttgkbz

Mvgk jxgorgcgbxjmk

Kmtoic MJ Jkhjbixmt xlix mkcz xlgrxikhith mvgk jxgor itgxm dg xingk jkxmbmkrjhgtixjmk hwtjkebcgitjke+

B

Bcjbn ja tgywjtgh Rxikhith mvgk jxgoritg icc cjkg jxgor uljblhm kmx tgvtgrgkx irvgbjic E-Cxtikribxjmk+

Rvgbjic ECjkhjbixmt

Cjrx ma rvgbjic E-Cjkhjbixmtr uljbl itg xm dgjkbcwhgh jk xlg bcgitjkevtmbghwtg+

B

Bcjbn ja tgywjtgh Cgiqg xlg ajgch dcikn jamkcz jxgor ujxl kmrvgbjic E-C jkhjbixmtitg xm dg bcgitgh# amtg|iovcg# jkqmjbgr mtbtghjx ogomr+

Ihhjxjmkicrgcgbxjmkr

M


96+9+2 Rgcgbx vtmbgrr mvgk jxgor xm ibxjqixg xlg kgbgrritz mvgk jxgor xm bcgit+

96+9+8 Mk rbtggk –Bcgit Qgkhmt0 Vtmbgrr Mvgk Jxgor‟ Rbtggk# rvgbjaz uljbl mvgk jxgor xm

rgcgbx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

96+9+7 Xm Hjrvciz xlg mvgk jxgor amt vtmbgrrjke# hmwdcg/bcjbn mk xlg cjkg jxgo+ Wrg xlgetggk ittmu xm em dibn xm xlg vtmbgrr mvgk jxgor rbtggk+

96+9+1 Vtmbgrr xlg mvgk jxgor dz blmmrjke ikh xlgk ibxjqixjke xlg kgbgrritz mvgk jxgor+

Xm Rgcgbx ik mvgk jxgo# vcibg xlg bwtrmt mk xlg cjkg jxgo ikh bcjbn xlg Rgcgbx jxgojbmk+

96+9+5 Rgcgbx xlg –Riqg‟ jbmk xm riqg xlg blikegr+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

99+ BLGBN OIJKXGKIKBG ! IKICZRJR

99+9 Oijkxijk Blgbn Cmx0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk Mqgtqjgu Wrjke xljr xtikribxjmk# zmw ujcc dg idcg xm gkxgt xlg blgbn cmxr kwodgt tikegr jk xlg rzrxgo amtomkjxmtjke+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Vgtjmhjb Vtmbgrrjke Vizogkxr

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg ABLJ

99+9+4 Mk xlg –Iwxmoixjb Vizogkx Xtikribxjmkr0 Rxixwr‟ rbtggk# em xm xlg amccmujke atmoxlg xmv ogkw0

Gkqjtmkogkx /; Blgbn Jkamtoixjmk /; Kwodgt tikegr

99+9+2 Mk xlg –Blgbn Cmxr‟ rbtggk# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir rvgbjajgh jk xlg dgcmu

xidcg0


VizjkeBmovikzBmhg

Jk xljr ajgch zmw ajkh xlgbmovikz bmhg uljblvtmbgrrgr xlg vizogkxxtikribxjmkr ,vmrrjdcz amtmxlgt bmovikz bmhgr xmm*+


Lmwrg dikn Rlmtx ngz amt i lmwrg dikn T Gkxgt lmwrg dikn wrjke xlg vwcchmuk ogkw

Gkxgt gjxlgtlmwrg dikn mtdikn ngz




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Ibbmwkx JH Xljr JH xmegxlgt ujxl xlg JHamt xlg lmwrg dikn wkjywgczhgajkgr i dikn ibbmwkx+

T Gkxgt ibbmwkx JH wrjke vwcchmuk ogkw


99+9+8Bcjbn mk xlg Blikeg Jbmk

99+9+7 Bcjbn mk xlg Btgixg Jbmk

99+9+1 Mk xlg –Btgixg Cmx‟ ujkhmu# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir rvgbjajgh jk xlg

dgcmu xidcg0




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Ajgch Kiog Hgrbtjvxjmk T-M- B

Wrgt Ibxjmk ikh Qicwgr Bmoogkxr

Cmx Kwodgt Blgbnr itg hjqjhgh jkxm blgbn cmxruljbl itg rgvitixgh ,vlzrjbiccz ikhcmejbiccz*+ Blgbnr uljbl itg rwvvcjgh dzi lmwrg dikn mt vtjkxgt%r itg hjqjhghxljr uiz jk hjaagtgkx vtjkxgt cmbixjmkr mtxlgz itg jk vitx amt xlg iwxmoixjbvtjkxjke vtmbgrr# jk vitx amt i oikwicajccjke mwx+ Ja hjaagtgkx cmxr itg xm dg wrghjk i bgtxijk rgywgkbg# i rwdrgywgkx cmxjr xm dg rvgbjajgh+

T Gkxgt zmwt cmx kwodgt

BlgbnKwodgt

Rxitxjke blgbn kwodgt T Gkxgt xlg kwodgt ma xlgajtrx blgbn jk zmwt cmx

Xm Cirx blgbn kwodgt T Gkxgt xlg kwodgt ma xlgcirx blgbn jk zmwt cmx


99+9+5 Vtgrr Gkxgt+Xlg amccmujke rbtggk ujcc ivvgit rlmujke xlg kgu tikeg zmw btgixgh+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

99+9+< Bcjbn mk xlg Riqg Jbmk+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

99+4 Hjrvciz Blgbn Tgejrxgt0


Xlg vtmetio egkgtixgr i cjrx ma icc blgbn tgejrxgtr dgcmkejke xm mkg vizjke bmovikz bmhg# ,vtg/

kwodgtgh blgbnr*# ja xlgz awcajcc xlg ejqgk rgcgbxjmk btjxgtji+ Xlg cjrx jr rmtxgh dz vizogkx ogxlmh ikhblgbn kwodgt ujxl oikwiccz qmjhgh blgbnr ix xlg rxitx ikh oikwiccz jrrwgh blgbnr ix xlg gkh+ Xljr mthgtma mwxvwx jr hgaiwcx dwx bik dg icxgtgh dz xlg wrgt+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Gkqjtmkogkx Blgbn Jkamtoixjmk Hjrvciz Blgbn Tgejrxgt

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg ABLK

99+4+4 Mk xlg –Vizogkx Hmbwogkx Blgbn‟ rbtggk# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir

rvgbjajgh jk xlg dgcmu xidcg0


VizjkeBmovikzBmhg

Jk xljr ajgch zmw ajkh xlgbmovikz bmhg uljblvtmbgrrgr xlg vizogkxxtikribxjmkr ,vmrrjdcz amtmxlgt bmovikz bmhgr xmm*+


Lmwrg dikn Rlmtx ngz amt i lmwrg dikn T Gkxgt lmwrg dikn wrjke xlg vwcchmuk ogkw

Gkxgt gjxlgtlmwrg dikn mt




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Bmkajhgkxjic

dikn ngz

Ibbmwkx JH Xljr JH xmegxlgt ujxl xlg JHamt xlg lmwrg dikn wkjywgczhgajkgr i dikn ibbmwkx+

T Gkxgt ibbmwkx JH wrjke vwcchmuk ogkw


99+4+2 Vtgrr G|gbwxg

Blgbn Tgejrxgt jr hjrvcizgh




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Bmkajhgkxjic

94+ QGKHMT IBBMWKX IKICZRJR

94+9 Hjrvciz Dicikbgr0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk MqgtqjguMk xlg ibbmwkx dicikbg hjrvciz rbtggk# xlg rzrxgo hjrvcizr xlg amccmujke ibbmwkx hixi vgt bmovikz bmhgvgt ajrbic zgit0Mvgkjke dicikbg ,dicikbg bittjgh amtuith*Xmxic ma icc xtikribxjmkr vgt vmrxjke vgtjmh# rgvitixgh jkxm hgdjxr ikh btghjxr ,xtikribxjmk ajewtgr*Dicikbg vgt vmrxjke vgtjmhIbbwowcixgh ibbmwkx dicikbg

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkx Vizidcg IbbmwkxHjrvciz Dicikbg

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg AN96K

94+9+4 Mk xlg rbtggk –Qgkhmt Dicikbg Hjrvciz0‟ gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0


Qgkhmt I wkjywg ngz wrgh xm bcgitcz

jhgkxjaz xlg qgkhmt ujxljk xlgRIV rzrxgo+

T Gkxgt qgkhmt kwodgt

Bmovikzbmhg

Amwt/blitibxgt jhgkxjajgt maxlg bmovikz bmhg

T Gkxgt Bmovikz bmhg mtRgcgbx atmo xlg htmv hmukogkw

Ajrbic Zgit Bwttgkx ajrbic zgit T Gkxgt Ajrbic zgit

Kmxg0 Mk xidcg# bmcwok oitngh 0‟ T-M-B‟# –T?Tgywjtgh# –M‟?Mvxjmkic# –B‟?Bmkhjxjmkic*

94+9+2 Blmmrg G|gbwxg

94+9+8 Xlg qitjmwr xidr ujcc rlmur xlg tgcgqikx jkamtoixjmk ujxl tgeithr xm xlg qgkhmtibbmwkx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

94+9+7 Amt awtxlgt hgxijcr# bcjbn mk xlg Rvgbjic E-C xiv




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Kmxg0 Ja hmwdcg bcjbn mk ikz cjkg jxgo xlg rzrxgo ujcc hjrvciz xlg cjkg Jxgo hgxijcr+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

94+4 Hjrvciz-Blikeg Cjkg Jxgor0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk MqgtqjguXljr vtmetio cjrxr qgkhmt cjkg jxgor+ Zmw bik icrm hjrvciz- Blikeg xlg jxgor atmo omtg xlik mkg qgkhmt

ibbmwkx btmrr/bmovikz bmhg jk i cjrx+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkx Vizidcg Ibbmwkx Jxgo Blikeg

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg ADC9K

94+4+4 Mk xlg rbtggk –Qgkhmt Cjkg jxgo Hjrvciz0‟ gkxgt xlg amccmujke jkamtoixjmk0


Qgkhmt I wkjywg ngz wrgh xm bcgitczjhgkxjaz xlg qgkhmt ujxljk xlgRIV rzrxgo+

T Gkxgt qgkhmt kwodgt

Bmovikzbmhg

Amwt/blitibxgt jhgkxjajgt maxlg bmovikz bmhg

T Gkxgt Bmovikz bmhg mtRgcgbx xlg htmv hmuk ittmuxm rgcgbx atmo xlg iqijcidcgblmjbgr+

,Kmxg0 Mk xidcg# bmcwok oitngh 0‟ T-M-B‟# –T?Tgywjtgh# –M‟?Mvxjmkic# –B‟?Bmkhjxjmkic*




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Bmkajhgkxjic

94+4+2 Xjbn xlg hgrjtgh mvxjmkr ikh Blmmrg G|gbwxg

94+4+8 Ja hmwdcg bcjbn mk ikz cjkg jxgo xlg rzrxgo ujcc hjrvciz xlg ivvtmvtjixg cjkg Jxgo+

94+4+7 Blmmrg Blikeg




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Zmw bik mkcz blikeg xlg ajgchr ujxl xlg uljxg dibnetmwkh+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

94+2 Jkamtoixjmk Rzrxgo0

Jkamtoixjmk rzrxgo jr dirjbiccz ik mvxjmk mk xlg ogkw xlix bmkxijkr i kwodgt ma tgvmtxr xlix bik dg twk amtIbbmwkxr Vizidcg+

Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkx Vizidcg Jkamtoixjmk Rzrxgo Tgvmtxr amt Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Tgvmtxjke

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg

Atmo xlg ogkw zmw bik twk tgvmtxr jk tgeithr xm0

/ Qgkhmt Dicikbgr/ Qgkhmtr Jxgor/ Oirxgt Hixi/ Vizogkx Xtikribxjmkr




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Bmkajhgkxjic

92+ HMBWOGKX

92+9 Hjrvciz


Zmw bik hjrvciz icc cjkg jxgor mk i hmbwogkx xlix lir dggk vmrxgh dgamtg+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

92+9+9 Ibbgrr –Blikeg Hmbwogkx Tgcgirg‟ dz0

Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx Hjrvciz


92+9+4 Mk rbtggk –Hjrvciz Hmbwogkx0 Jkjxjic Rbtggk‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr irrvgbjajgh jk xlg xidcg dgcmu0


Hmbwogkx

Kwodgt

Xlg hmbwogkx kwodgt jr

wkjywg vgt bmovikz bmhgikh ajrbic zgit

T Zmw bik rvgbjaz xlg kwodgt

oikwiccz mtJx bik dg hgxgtojkgh dz xlgrzrxgo atmo i vtg/hgajkghitgi ,kwodgt tikeg*

Bmovikz Bmhg Amwt/blitibxgt jhgkxjajgt maxlg bmovikz bmhg

T Gkxgt Bmovikz bmhg mtRgcgbx xlg htmv hmuk ittmuxm rgcgbx atmo xlg iqijcidcgblmjbgr+

Ajrbic Zgit Vgtjmh# 94 omkxlr ir itwcg# amt uljbl xlg bmovikzjr xm btgixg jxr jkqgkxmtzikh dicikbg rlggx+ Xlgajrbic zgit bik dg xlg riog

T Gkxgt Ajrbic zgit




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Bmkajhgkxjic

ir xlg bicgkhit zgit# dwxhmgr kmx liqg xm dg+

,Kmxg0 Mk xidcg# bmcwok oitngh –T#M#B‟# –T‟?Tgywjtgh# –M‟?Mvxjmkic#‟B‟? Bmkhjxjmkic*

92+9+2 Vtgrr GKXGT+ ,Ja zmw hmk”x nkmu xlg hmbwogkx kwodgt# bcjbn mk cjrx xmrgitbl amt jx*

92+9+8 Mk rbtggk – Hmbwogkx Mqgtqjgu‟# hmwdcg/bcjbn mk xlg cjkg jxgo xm dg hjrvcizgh0

92+9+7 Mk rbtggk –Hjrvciz Hmbwogkx0 Cjkg Jxgo 669 ‟# zmw bik qjgu xlg hmbwogkx+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Xm em xm xlg kg|x cjkg jxgo jk xlg hmbwogkx bcjbn mk xlg –Kg|x Jxgo jk Cjrx‟ dwxxmk




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Bmkajhgkxjic

98+ HMBWOGKX TGQGTRIC

98+9 Tgqgtrg Rjkecg Hmbwogkx0

Dwrjkgrr Vtmbgrr Hgrbtjvxjmk MqgtqjguJa zmw liqg gkxgtgh ik jkbmttgbx hmbwogkx# zmw bik tgqgtrg jx# uljbl icrm bcgitr xlg mvgk jxgor+ Kmxgxlix T-2 bik tgqgtrg i hmbwogkx mkcz ja xlg amccmujke bmkhjxjmkr itg ogx0

Bmkxijkr km bcgitgh jxgorBmkxijkr mkcz qgkhmt# bwrxmogt# mt E-C cjkg jxgorUir vmrxgh ujxl xlg AJ rzrxgoBmkxijkr mkcz qicjh qicwgr# rwbl ir bmovikz bmhgr# bmrx bgkxgtr

Mthjkitjcz# zmw vmrx i tgqgtrjke hmbwogkx jk xlg riog vgtjmh zmw vmrxgh xlg mtjejkic hmbwogkx+ Xlgvgtjmh ma xlg mtjejkic hmbwogkx owrx dg mvgk xm vmrx i tgqgtrjke hmbwogkx+ Ja xlg vgtjmh jr kmx mvgk# zmwbik mqgtutjxg xlg vmrxjke hixg ajgch ujxl i hixg jk ik mvgk vgtjmh# rwbl ir xlg bwttgkx vgtjmh+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr


Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx Tgqgtrg Jkhjqjhwic Tgqgtric

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg AD6<

98+9+4 Mk rbtggk –Tgqgtrg Hmbwogkx0 Lgihgt hixi‟# gkxgt jkamtoixjmk jk xlg ajgchr ir



Hmbwogkxkwodgt

Xlg hmbwogkx kwodgt ma xlghmbwogkx xm dg tgqgtrgh

T Gkxgt xlg hmbwogkx kwodgt+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

Bmovikzbmhg

Xlg bmovikz bmhg jhgkxjajgtamt xlg hmbwogkx xm dgtgqgtrgh

T Rgcgbx xlg htmv hmuk ittmu xmqjgu i cjrx ma iqijcidcg blmjbgr+

Ajrbic zgit Xlg ajrbic zgit xlix xlghmbwogkx uir btgixgh jk


TgqgtricTgirmk

Tgirmk amt tgqgtrjke ihmbwogkx

T Rgcgbx xlg htmv hmuk ittmu xmqjgu i cjrx ma iqijcidcg blmjbgr+

Vmrxjkehixg

Ja xlg tgqgtrg hmbwogkxbikkmx dgvmrxgh xm xlg riog vgtjmh irxlgmtjejkic hmbwogkx# gkxgt xlgvmrxjkehixg ikh xlg vmrxjke vgtjmh maxlgtgqgtrjke hmbwogkx

M Rgcgbx xlg htmv hmuk ittmu xmqjgu i bicgkhit+

Vmrxjkevgtjmh

Gaagbxjqg vgtjmh ma tgqgtricvmrxjke

M

Qmjh tgirmkbmhg

Tgirmk bmhg amt qmjhjke itgcixghblgbn vizogkx

M Rgcgbx xlg htmv hmuk ittmu xmqjgu i cjrx ma iqijcidcg blmjbgr+

Bmhgr 69 /62 itgwrgh mkcz dz xlgrzrxgo+ Xlgwrgt bik btgixgmxlgt bmhgr irkgghgh+

,Kmxg0 Mk idmqg xidcg# jk bmcwok –T-M-B‟> –T‟ ? Tgywjtgh# –M‟ ? Mvxjmkic# –B‟ ? Bmkhjxjmkic*

98+9+2 Xm qjgu xlg hmbwogkx dgamtg tgqgtric bcjbn mk

98+9+8 Xm vmrx xlg tgqgtrjke hmbwogkx em dibn xm xlg ajtrx rbtggk ikh vmrx dz

vtgrrjke xlg Riqg dwxxmk Xlg rzrxgo egkgtixgr i tgqgtrjke hmbwogkx#xtikrvmrjke hgdjx iomwkxr ikh btghjx iomwkxr+

Zmw ujcc tgbgjqg i ogrrieg ix xlg dmxxmo ma xlg rbtggk rxixjke –Hmbwogkx \\\\\\\\\ uir vmrxgh jkbmovikz bmhg \\\\‟+




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Bmkajhgkxjic

98+4 Tgrgx Bcgitgh Jxgor0


Zmw bik tgrgx bcgitjke xtikribxjmk amt jkhjqjhwic hmbwogkxr+ Ulgk tgrgxxjke bcgitjke vmrxjker# xlgbcgitjke hixi jr tgomqgh atmo xlg cjkg jxgor ,ikh xlg tgqgtric hixi# ulgtg jx g|jrxgh# jr tgomqgh atmo xlghmbwogkx lgihgt*+ Xlg hmbwogkx blikegr itg cmeegh ikh bik dg hjrvcizgh jk xlg blikeg hmbwogkxr+

Vtmbghwtic Rxgvr

98+4+9 Ibbgrr xlg –Tgrgx bcgitgh jxgor‟ xtikribxjmk dz0

Qji Ogkwr Ibbmwkxjke Ajkikbjic Ibbmwkxjke Ibbmwkxr Vizidcg Hmbwogkx Tgrgx bcgitgh jxgor

Qji Xtikribxjmk Bmhg ADTI

98+4+4 Mk xlg rbtggk –Tgrgx bcgitgh jxgor‟# gkxgt jk xlg jkamtoixjmk atmo xlg xidcg dgcmu0

Ajgch Kiog Hgrbtjvxjmk T-M-B Wrgt Ibxjmk ikh Qicwgr BmoogkxrBcgitjkehmbwogkx

Kwodgt ma xlg hmbwogkxujxl uljbl xlg cjkg jxgo uirbcgitgh+

T Gkxgt jk xlg 96/hjejx rzrxgo/irrjekgh kwodgt+ Xljr jr xlgbcgitjke hmbwogkx mt xlgvizogkx kwodgt# mt maargxkwodgt+

Oing rwtg xlix zmwliqg xlg jkamtoixjmk maulix vizogkx mt maargxjr xm dg tgrgx+

Bmovikzbmhg

Amwt/blitibxgt jhgkxjajgt maxlg bmovikz bmhg+

T Gkxgt jk xlg bmovikz bmhg+ Bik dg rgx ir hgaiwcxvitiogxgt+

Ajrbic zgit Hgajkgr i vgtjmh# 94 omkxlrir i twcg# amt uljbl xlgbmovikz jr xm btgixg jxrjkqgkxmtz ikh dicikbg rlggx+

T Gkxgt zgit xlix xlg bcgitgh jxgouir vmrxgh+

Oing rwtg zmw gkxgtxlg bwttgkx zgit#mxlgtujrg jx ujcc iaagbxxlg E-C tgvmtxjke ikh

wvvgt oikiegogkx




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Bmkajhgkxjic

tgvmtxr tgeithjkevtgqjmwr zgitr+


98+4+2 Vtgrr Jxgor xm qjgu xlg hmbwogkx# ja MN em dibn

98+4+8 Rgcgbx xlg RIQG jbmk xm tgrgx xlg hmbwogkx,r*+

I hjicme dm| ujcc vmv/wv0

Rgcgbx TGRGXXJKE IKH TGQGTRG dz hmwdcg/bcjbnjke mk xlg rgcgbxjmk dm| ‒ xljr ujcc bikbgc btghjx tgawkhrikh tgjrrwg+

Rgcgbx TGRGXXJKE dz hmwdcg/bcjbnjke mk xlg rgcgbxjmk dm| ‒ xljr bikbgcr ikh tgmvgkr hmbwogkxr bcgitgh dzvizogkx iccmbixjmk mt mxlgt bcgitgh jxgor+

Ja xlg hmbwogkx jr jkqmcqgh ujxl ikmxlgt bcgitjke hmbwogkx# xlg rzrxgo ujcc egkgtixg ik gttmt ogrrieg xlix

xlg hmbwogkx jr kmx vwtgcz i bcgitjke hmbwogkx+

98+4+7 Ulgk rgcgbxjke Tgrgxxjke ikh Tgqgtrg# mk xlg ‛Tgqgtric hixi” dm|# gkxgt xlg

jkamtoixjmk atmo xlg xidcg dgcmu0


Tgqgtrictgirmk

Tgirmk amt tgqgtrjke ihmbwogkx+

T Gkxgt xlg vtmvgt tgirmk bmhgdirgh mk xlg vtmbgrr zmw ujccvgtamto+

Vmrxjke hixg Hixg ulgk i hmbwogkx jrtgqgtrgh+

T Gkxgt bwttgkx hixg+ Xljr lir xmdg xmhiz”r hixg amt iwhjxjkevwtvmrgr+

Vmrxjkevgtjmh

Vgtjmh uljbl bmttgrvmkhr xmxlg tgqgtric hixg+

T Gkxgt bwttgkx vmrxjke vgtjmh+Gkxgt xlg kwodgt ma xlg bwttgkxomkxl+




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Bmkajhgkxjic


98+4+1 Rgcgbx xlg etggk blgbn oitn jk xlg ‛Tgqgtric hixi” dm|+

98+4+5 Rgcgbx xlg etggk blgbn oitn jk xlg ‛Jkamtoixjmk” dm| xm vmrx xlg hmbwogkx+

98+4+< Rgcgbx xlg etggk blgbn oitn jk xlg kg|x ‛Jkamtoixjmk” dm| xm bmovcgxg xlg tgrgx ma

bcgitgh jxgor+

+

91+9+9 Xlg dixbl kmu lir dggk btgixgh+ Xm twk jx em xm0 Rzrxgo /; Rgtqjbgr /; Dixbl Jkvwx /



; Rgrrjmk mt wrg xtikribxjmk RO27

91+9+4 Bcjbn mk zmwt rgrrjmk ikh vtgrr Vtmbgrr

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