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olawmfaumif;wkdY\ tvSL

zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

oAÁ'geH "r®'geH Zdemwd?

oAÁ&oH "r®&aom Zdemwd/

oAÁ&wð "r®&wd Zdemwd?

wPSu©a,m oAÁ'ku©H Zdemwd/

'getm;vkH;udk "r®'geu atmifEdkif\/

t&omtm;vkH;udk w&m;t&omu atmifEdkif\/

arGUavsmfzG,ftm;vkH;udk w&m;ü arGUavsmfjcif;u

atmifEdkif\/

'ku©tm;vkH;udk wPSmukefjcif;u atmifEdkif\/

pd&H wd|wk o'¨ar®m? "ar® a[mEÅ K o*g&0g/

bk&m;&Sif\ tqHk;tr omoemawmfonf

t"GefY&SnfpGm wnfygapownf;/

o'¨r®oHk;jzmü ½kdaoav;pm;jcif;

&SdMuygapukefownf;/

]]"r®'ge}}

zm;atmufawm&&dyfomrsm;ütoHk;jyK&eftwGufomzm;atmufawm&&dyfomrsm;ütoHk;jyK&eftwGufomzm;atmufawm&&dyfomrsm;ütoHk;jyK&eftwGufomzm;atmufawm&&dyfomrsm;ütoHk;jyK&eftwGufomzm;atmufawm&&dyfomrsm;ütoHk;jyK&eftwGufom

jzpfonf/jzpfonf/jzpfonf/jzpfonf/jzpfonf/

rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

ed'geuxm .................... u

'u©dP0db*Fokwåefü vm&Sdaom

tvSL'ge (5)rsKd; ............... u

1/ tvSLay;yk*¾dKvfaMumifh pifMu,faom

tvSL'ge .................. u

2/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfaMumifh pifMu,faom

tvSL'ge .................... *

3/tusKd;rrsm;aom tvSL'ge.......... i

4/ jyefYajym BuD;us,fonfh tusKd;&Sdaom

tvSL'ge .................. q

5/bk&m;&Sif csD;rGrf;awmfrlaaom

tjrwfqkH; tvSL ............... Ú

taMumif;jycsuf .................. X

oyÜK&do'ge ..................... 1

rolawmfwkdY&JU tvSL 5-rsKd; ............ 2

1/vSLzG,f0w¬K tay:ü ..............

½kdaoav;pm;rI r&Sdjcif; ........... 3

2/tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:ü

½kdaoav;pm;rI r&Sdjcif; ............ 5

3/ukd,fxdvufa&muf rvSLjcif; ........ 5

4/tvSL0wf rjrJjcif; ............... 6

pGefYypfouJhokdY vSL'gef;jcif; .......... 8

5/uH-uH\tusKd;ukd ,kHMunfrI r&SdbJ

vSL'gef;jcif; ................... 8

olawmfaumif;wkdY&JU tvSL 5-rsKd; ........ 10

oyÜK&do'geokwåef ................ 12

1/,kHMunfcsuf o'¨gw&m;jzifh vSL'gef;jcif;\

tusKd;w&m; ................. 13

2/½kd½kdaoao vSL'gef;jcif;\ tusKd;w&m; . 18

3/vSLoifhwJh tcsdefumvü vSL'gef;jcif;

(umv'ge)\ tusKd;w&m; ........ 25

4/tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdYtm; csD;ajr§mufvkdaom

pdwf"mwfjzifh vSL'gef;jcif;\ tusKd;w&m; 30

5/*kPfodu©mudk rxdckdufatmif vSL'gef;jcif;\

tusKd;w&m; ................. 34

'geavmufESifh auseyfraeygESifh ........ 40

rmwdum

]y0da0uyDwd}ESifh aexkdifEkdifatmif BudK;pm;yg 42

avmuD y0da0uyDwd............... 44

0dyóemy0da0uyDwdESifh

avmukwå&m y0da0uyDwd ......... 45

t&Sifom&dykwå&m rax&fjrwf\

avQmufxm;csuf ............... 49

tusKd;w&m; (5)yg; ................ 51

1/umr*kPfESifh pyfaom 'ku©-a'greó

a0'em\ jzpfcGifh r&Sdjcif; .......... 52

2/umr*kPfESifh pyfaom okc-aomreó


3/tukokdvfESifh pyfaom 'ku©-a'greó


4/tukokdvfESifh pyfaom okc-aomreó


5/ukokdvfESifh pyfaom 'ku©-a'greó


wkdufwGef;csuf Oa,smZOf ............ 62

��

rmwdum

]]earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}}

ed'geuxm

'u©dP0db*Fokwåefü vm&Sdaom tvSL'ge (5) rsKd;

1/ tvSLay;yk*¾dKvfaMumifh pifMu,faom tvSL'ge

a,m oDv0g 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?

"ar®e v'¨H okyoEépdawåm/"ar®e v'¨H okyoEépdawåm/"ar®e v'¨H okyoEépdawåm/"ar®e v'¨H okyoEépdawåm/"ar®e v'¨H okyoEépdawåm/

tbdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tbdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tbdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tbdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tbdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?

om 'u©dPm 'g,uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm 'g,uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm 'g,uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm 'g,uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm 'g,uawm 0dokZÑwd/

(r?3?300/)

tvSL&Sifonf --

1/ oDv&Sdoljzpfjcif;?

2/ vSLzG,f0w¬KrSmvnf; w&m;aom enf;vrf;jzifh

� u

&SmazG&&Sdtyfaom vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;pkjzpfjcif;?

3/ ay;vSLpOftcg &m*ç a'goç arm[ ponfh

udavomwdkYu pdwftpOf0,f 0ifa&muf

aESmifh,Sufjcif;r&Sdojzifh tvGefMunfvifaom

pdwfxm;&Sdjcif;?

4/ BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfaom uH-uH\ tusKd;w&m;

udk tvGefouf0if,kHMunfaom o'¨gw&m;

&Sdjcif;[laom t*Fgav;yg;ESifh jynfhpkH\/

odkYaomf tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYum; oDvr&SdMuonfh

'kóDvyk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfaeMu\/

xdkuJhodkYaom 'gersKd;onf -- tavmif;awmf

a0óEÅ&mrif;BuD;u ZmvDESifh uPSmZdefwdkYuJhodkY

aom om;i,f orD;i,fwnf;[laom vSLzG,f0w¬K

wdk Yudk ZlZumykPÖm;wnf;[laom oDvr&Sdonfh

'kóDvyk*¾dKvftm; vSL'gef;vdkufaom 'geuJhodkY --

tvSLay;onfh yk*¾dKvfaMumifh pifMu,faom 'gersKd;yif

jzpf\/ rdrd vdkvm;awmifhwtyfaom (oAÁnKw

ÓPfawmfjrwfuJhodkYaom) tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfap

Edkifonfh pGrf;tm;&SdMuaom yg&rDw&m;taygif;

c � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

wdkYwGif aemufqkH; jznfhusifhqnf;yl;awmfrlvdkuf&

aom 'geyg&rDvnf; jzpfayonf/ r[myx0D

ajrBuD;onfvnf; oufaot&mü &yfwnfum

oGufoGufcgatmif wkefvIyfcJh&onfh tvSL'gevnf;

jzpfayonf/ (r?|?4?227/)

2/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfaMumifh pifMu,faom tvSL'ge

a,m 'kóDavm oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?

t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/

tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?

om 'u©dPm y#d*¾g[uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm y#d*¾g[uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm y#d*¾g[uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm y#d*¾g[uawm 0dokZÑwd/om 'u©dPm y#d*¾g[uawm 0dokZÑwd/

(r?3?300/)

tvSL&Sifonf --

1/ oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvyk*¾dKvfjzpfjcif;?

2/ vSLzG,f0w¬KrSmvnf; 'kp½dkuftrsKd;rsKd;awGudk

vGefMuL;vsuf rw&m;aom enf;vrf;jzifh

&SmazG&&Sdxm;aom vSLzG,f0w¬K ypönf;pk

jzpfjcif;?

3/ ay;vSLpOftcg &m*-a'go-arm[ ponfh

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � *

udavom w&m;qdk;wdk Yu pdwftpOf0,f

0ifa&mufaESmifh,Sufaeojzifh rMunfvif

aom pdwfxm;&Sdjcif;?

4/ jyef YajymBuD;us,fjrif h jrwfaom uH-uH\

tusKd;w&m;udk ouf0if,kHMunfrI r&Sdjcif;

þt*Fgav;&yfESif h jynfhpk Hae\/ odk Yaomf

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYum; oDv&SdMuonfh olawmfoljrwf

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfaeMu\/

xdkuJhodkYaom tvSL'gersKd;onfvnf; tvSLcH

yk*¾dKvfaMumifh pifMu,faom 'geyif jzpfayonf/

þt&mwGif t|uxm (r?|?4?227/) u oD[dkVf

uRef; uvsmPDjrpf0wGif aexdkifaom wHigonf

wpfOD;\ xkH;udk ykHpHxkwfjyxm;\/ xdkwHigonfum;

touf&SifpOftcg oDv&Sdawmfrlaom 'DCaomr'DCaomr'DCaomr'DCaomr'DCaomr

trnf&Sdawmfrlaom rax&fjrwfBuD;tm; okH;Budrf

wdkifwdkif qGrf;vSL'gef;ylaZmfcJhzl;\/ xdkaumif;rI

ukodkvfuHaMumifh ao&manmifapmif; avsmif;puf

aomtcg – ]]t&Sif'DCaomr rax&fjrwfBuD;tm;

vSL'gef;ylaZmfcJhaom qGrf;tvSL'ge ukodkvfuH

C � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

apwemu igxlaxmifcJhonfh tukodkvfuHawG

aMumifh &&Sdrnfh tyg,fab;rS xkwfaqmifu,fwif

oGm;cJhNyD}}[k ajymqdkoGm;cJhavonf/ tyg,fodk Y

rusa&muf&awmhbJ ok*wdbkHb0odkY a&muf&Sd

oGm;awmhrnf[k qdkvdkonf/ (r?|?4?227/)

3/ tusKd;rrsm;aom tvSL'ge

a,m 'kóDavm 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 'kóDavm 'kóDavok ''gwd 'geH?

t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/t"ar®e v'H tyÜoEépdawåm/

tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?tebdo'´[H ur®zvH OVm&H?

e wH 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/ e wH 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/ e wH 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/ e wH 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/ e wH 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/ (r?3?300/)

tvSL&Sifonf --

1/ oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvyk*¾dKvfjzpfjcif;?

2/ vSLzG,f0w¬KrSmvnf; 'kp½dkuftrsKd;rsKd;awGudk

vGefMuL;um rw&m;aom enf;vrf;jzifh &SmazG

&&Sdxm;aom vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;pkjzpfjcif;?


udavom w&m;qdk;wdk Yu pdwftpOf0,f

0ifa&mufaESmifh,Sufaeojzifh rMunfvif

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � i

aom pdwfxm;&Sdjcif;?

4/ jyefYajymBuD;us,fjrifhjrwfaom uH-uH\tusKd;

w&m;udk tvGefouf0if,kHMunfrI r&Sdjcif;

[laom t*Fgav;csufESifh jynfhpkHae\/

wpfzef tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYrSmvnf; oDvr&SdMu

onfh 'kóDvyk*¾dKvfwdkY jzpfaeMujyef\/

þuJhodkYaom t*Fgav;csufESifh jynfhpkHaeaom

tvSLay;yk*¾dKvfu þuJhodkYaom oDvr&SdMuonfh

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; ay;vSLtyfaomtvSL'geonf

BuD;us,fzGHUNzdK;rsm;jrwfaom tusKd;&Sdonfh 'gersKd;um;

rjzpfEdkif/

þt&m0,f 0¹rme0¹rme0¹rme0¹rme0¹rmet&yfü aexdkifaom

rkqdk;wpfOD;udk t|uxm (r?|?4?227/) u ykHpH

xkwfjyxm;\/ xdkrkqdk;u uG,fvGefoGm;onfh yk*¾dKvf

tm; &nfpl;um ayw'u©dPac:onfh tvSL'geudk

ay;vSLonfhtcg oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;

tm; okH;Budrfwdkifwdkif ay;vSLcJ hzl;\/ odk Yaomf

xdkuG,fvGefoGm;onfh NydwåmbkHodkY a&muf&Sdaeolu

wwd,tBudrf vSL'gef;onfhtcg --

p � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

]]trEkaóm 'kóDavm rH 0dvkrÜwd = vl]]trEkaóm 'kóDavm rH 0dvkrÜwd = vl]]trEkaóm 'kóDavm rH 0dvkrÜwd = vl]]trEkaóm 'kóDavm rH 0dvkrÜwd = vl]]trEkaóm 'kóDavm rH 0dvkrÜwd = vl

r[kwfwJh oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvBuD;u ighudk vk,ufr[kwfwJh oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvBuD;u ighudk vk,ufr[kwfwJh oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvBuD;u ighudk vk,ufr[kwfwJh oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvBuD;u ighudk vk,ufr[kwfwJh oDvr&SdwJh 'kóDvBuD;u ighudk vk,uf

zsufqD;aew,f}}zsufqD;aew,f}}zsufqD;aew,f}}zsufqD;aew,f}}zsufqD;aew,f}}[k [pfatmfum ajymqdkavonf/

oDv&Sdonfh oDv0EÅyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;tm; ay;vSLum

trQay;a0vdkufygrS xdkaumif;rI\ tusKd;w&m;onf

xdkNydwåmxHodkY qdkufa&mufoGm;cJhzl;avonf/ þuJhodkY

jzpfjcif;um; NydwåmwdkYudk &nfñTef;í ay;vSL&mü

jzpf½dk;"r®wmyifwnf;/ (r?|?4?227/ r?#D?3?413/)

4/ jyefYajym BuD;us,fonfh tusKd;&Sdaom tvSL'ge

a,m oDv0g oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?a,m oDv0g oDv0aEÅok ''gwd 'geH?



wH a0 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/wH a0 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/wH a0 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/wH a0 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/wH a0 'geH 0dykvyævEÅd jALrd/ (r?3?300/)

tvSL&Sifonfum; --

1/ oDvjzLpifoefY&Sif;oljzpfjcif;?

2/ vSLzG,f0w¬KrSmvnf; w&m;aomenf;vrf;jzifh

&SmazG&&Sdxm;tyfaom vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;pk

jzpfjcif;?

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � q


udavomtnpftaMu;wdkYrS pdwftpOf0,f

uif;a0;aeojzif h tvGefMunfvifaom

pdwfxm;&Sdjcif;?

4/ jyefYajymBuD;us,fjrifhjrwfaom uH-uH\tusKd;

w&m;udk tvGefouf0if,kHMunfaom o'¨g

w&m;&Sdjcif;[laom þt*Fgav;csufwdkYESifh

jynfhpkHae\/

wpfzef tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYrSmvnf; oDv&SdMu

onfh olawmfoljrwfwdkY jzpfaeMu\/

xdkuJhodk Yaom tvSL'gersKd;udk pifppf{uef

trSeftm;jzifh jyefYajymBuD;us,fonfh tusKd;w&m;

&Sdonfh 'geç BuD;us,fzGHUNzdK;rsm;jrwfaom tusKd;w&m;

&Sdonfh 'ge[k bk&m;&Sifu a[mMum;awmfrlayonf/

þtvSL'ge av;rsKd;wdkYwGif trSwf (1)ESifh

trSwf (4) tvSL'gewdkYum; ,ck þusrf;pmi,fwGif

wifjyxm;aom oyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'ge = olawmfaumif;wdkY

ay;vSLtyfaom tvSL'gersKd;yif jzpf\/ trSwf

(2)ESifh trSwf (3) tvSL'gewdkYum; toyÜK&do'getoyÜK&do'getoyÜK&do'getoyÜK&do'getoyÜK&do'ge

Z � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

= rolawmfwdk Yay;vSLtyfaom tvSL'gersKd;yif

jzpf\/

toyÜK&do'geonf tusKd;r&Sd[k qdkvdkonf

um; r[kwfyg/ xdkufwefoavmuf tusKd;w&m;um;

&Sdonfom jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf oyÜK&do'geuJhodkY

BuD;us,fzGHUNzdK;rsm;jrwfaom tusKd;um; r&SdEdkifay/

BuD;us,fzG H U Nzd K; rsm;jrwfaom tusK d;w&m;udk

tvSL&Sifbufu tvdk&SdcJhygrl xdktvSL&Sifbufü

trSwfpOf (4)wGif wifjyxm;aom t*Fgav;csuf

wd k YE Si f h jynf hp k Hatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfvsuf

oDv&SdMuonfh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; þusrf;pmi,f

wGif azmfjyxm;aom olawmfaumif;wdkYay;vSLwJh

oyÜK&do'gersKd; jzpfatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyg/

BuD;us,fzGHUNzdK;rsm;jrwfonfh tusKd;&S donfh

'ge[lorQwdkYwGif þuJhodkYaom t*Fg&yfwdkYESifh jynfhpkH

nDñGwfaeaom oyÜK&do'geum; taumif;qkH;

'gewpfrsKd;yif jzpfayonf/

xdkaMumifh tusKd;w&m;udk tvdk&Sdygrl txufyg

t*Fg&yf (4)csufESifh jynhfpkHaeaom tvSL&Sifonf

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � ps

oDv&SdMuonfh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYtm; ay;vSL&mü

þusrf;pmi,fwGif azmfjyxm;aom oyÜK&do'gersKd;

jzpfatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyg/

þazmfjyyg tvSL'geav;rsKd;wdkYum; tusKd;

w&m;udk jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;&Sdonfh tusKd;&Sdonfh

'gersKd;wdkYyif jzpfMu\/

odkYaomf bk&m;&Sifum; tusKd;&Sdonfh'geESifh

tusKd;r&Sdonfh'gewdkYwGif – rnfonfh tusKd;w&m;

udkrQ jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;r&Sdonfh tusKd;r&Sdonfh

'gersKd;udkum; ydkíyif ESpfNcdKufawmfrlayonf/

5/ bk&m;&SifcsD;rGrf;awmfrlaom tjrwfqkH; tvSL

a,m 0Dw&ma*g 0Dw&ma*ok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 0Dw&ma*g 0Dw&ma*ok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 0Dw&ma*g 0Dw&ma*ok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 0Dw&ma*g 0Dw&ma*ok ''gwd 'geH?a,m 0Dw&ma*g 0Dw&ma*ok ''gwd 'geH?



wH a0 'geH tmrdo'gemer*¾H/ wH a0 'geH tmrdo'gemer*¾H/ wH a0 'geH tmrdo'gemer*¾H/ wH a0 'geH tmrdo'gemer*¾H/ wH a0 'geH tmrdo'gemer*¾H/ (r?3?300/)

tvSL&Sifonf --

1/ &m*uif;NyD;oljzpfjcif;?

Ú � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

2/ vSLzG,f0w¬KrSmvnf; w&m;aomenf;vrf;jzifh

&SmazGojzifh &&Sdtyfaom vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;pk

jzpfjcif;?


udavomtnpftaMu;rsm; pdwftpOf0,f

uif;pifaeojzif h tvGefMunfvifaom

pdwfxm;&Sdjcif;?

4/ jyefYajymBuD;us,fjrifhjrwfonfh uH-uH\tusKd;

w&m;udk tvGefouf0if,kHMunfaom o'¨g

w&m;&Sdjcif;[laom t*Fgav;csufwdkYESifh jynfhpkH

ae\/

þuJhodkYaom t*Fg&yfwdkYESifh jynfhpkHnDñGwfae

aom tvSL&Sifu &m*uif;NyD;onfh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf

wdkYtm; tvSL'geudk ay;vSL\/ xdkuJhodkYaom tvSL

'gersKd;um; pifppf{ueftrSeftm;jzifh ypönf;av;yg;

wnf;[laom tmrdoudk vSL'gef;ylaZmfMuonfh

tvSL'ge[lorQwdkYwGif tomqkH; tjrwfqkH; 'geyif

jzpfayonf/ (r?3?300/)

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � #

taMumif;jycsuf

b0gv,ó b0yw¬em, tbm0awm/b0gv,ó b0yw¬em, tbm0awm/b0gv,ó b0yw¬em, tbm0awm/b0gv,ó b0yw¬em, tbm0awm/b0gv,ó b0yw¬em, tbm0awm/

(r?|?4?227/)

tem*wfb0tay:ü wG,fwmwyfrufrI

tem*wfb0tay:ü vdkvm;awmifhwrI\ xif&Sm;

r&SdaomaMumifh þtvSL'gersKd;udk tomqkH; tjrwf

qkH; 'ge[k a[mMum;awmfrljcif; jzpf\/

qdkvdkonfrSm þodkY jzpf\/

0Dw&ma*g0Dw&ma*g0Dw&ma*g0Dw&ma*g0Dw&ma*g emr tem*grD? t&[m ye emr tem*grD? t&[m ye emr tem*grD? t&[m ye emr tem*grD? t&[m ye emr tem*grD? t&[m ye

{uEÅ0Dw&ma*g0/ {uEÅ0Dw&ma*g0/ {uEÅ0Dw&ma*g0/ {uEÅ0Dw&ma*g0/ {uEÅ0Dw&ma*g0/ (r?|?4?227/)

qdkvdkonfrSm þt&mü &m*uif;NyD;ol[lonf

umrbkHü wG,fwmwyfrufwwfonfh umr&m*

uif;NyD;ol tem*grfyk*¾dKvfvnf; jzpfEdkif\/ &[EÅm

t&Sifjrwfvnf; jzpfEdkif\/ &[EÅmt&Sifjrwfonf

um; &m*tm;vkH; pifppfuif;NyD;olom jzpf\/ &[EÅm

t&Sifjrwfu &[EÅmt&Sifjrwftm; vSL'gef;onfh

tvSL'geonfomvQif tomqkH; tjrwfqkH; 'ge

jzpf\/ &[EÅmt&SifjrwfwdkY jyKpkysKd;axmiftyfaom

X � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

uH[lorQonf b0[lorQwdkYü vdkvm;wyfrufrI

qE&m*uif;NyD;aeonfhtwGufaMumifh ukodkvfvnf;

rjzpf? tukodkvfvnf; rjzpfay/ jyKumrwå ud&d,m

t&müom wnf&Sdaeayonf/ ukodkvfvnf; r[kwf?

tukodkvfvnf; r[kwf? jyKumrwå ud&d,mt&mü

om wnfaeonfhtwGuf rnfonfhb0opfudkrQ

jzpfapEdkifonfhpGrf;tm;um; r&SdawmhNyD jzpf\/

y&dedAÁmepkwd\ aemufqG,fwGif rnfonfhtusKd;

w&m;udkrQ jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;r&Sdonfh tusKd;

r&Sdonfh 'gersKd;om jzpfonfhtwGuf þ'gersKd;udk

bk&m;&Sifu tomqkH; tjrwfqkH; 'getjzpf csD;rGrf;

awmfrljcif; jzpf\/

y&dedAÁmepkwd\ aemufqG,fwGif rnfonfh

tusKd; wpfpkHwpf&mudkrQ jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;

r&Sdjcif;aMumifh - xdk'geaMumifh b0opf[lonf r&Sd

EdkifawmhNyD jzpf\/ b0opf r&SdawmhonfhtwGuf -

1/ y#doaE¨wnfae&onfh Zmwd'ku©rD;

2/ tdk&onfh Z&m'ku©rD;

3/ ao&onfh r&P'ku©rD;

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � !

4/ &m*rD;

5/ a'gorD;

6/ arm[rD;

7/ pdk;&drf&onfh aomurD;

8/ idka<u;jrnfwrf;&onfh y&da'0rD;

9/ udk,fqif;&J&onfh um,du'ku©rD;

10/ pdwfqif;&J&onfh a'greó = apwodu

'ku©rD;

11/ jyif;pGmylyef&onfh Oyg,morD;wnf;[laom

þ (11)oD;aom rD;wdkY\ avmifNrdKufonfh

qif;&J'ku©t00rSvnf; vGwfajrmufoGm;&ay\/

xdkYaMumifh þ'gersKd;udk -- rnfonfhtusKd; wpfpkH

wpf&mudkrQ jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;r&SdonfhtwGuf

tomqkH; tjrwfqkH; 'ge[k bk&m;&Sifu csD;rGrf;

ajr§mufpm;awmfrlcJhjcif; jzpfayonf/

odkYaomf txufwGif azmfjyxm;aom BuD;us,f

zGHUNzdK;rsm;jrwfonfh tusKd;w&m;udk jzpfapEdkifonfh

pGrf;tm;&Sdaom oyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'geoyÜK&do'gersKd;wdkYum; - vlcsrf;om

ewfcsrf;omç vlUb0 ewfb0[laom b0opfudk

¡ � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;&Sdaom 'gersKd;wdkY jzpfMu\/

b0opf[lonf xif&Sm;&SdcJhaomf -- y#doaE¨wnf

ae&onfh Zmwd'ku©rD;ç tdk&onfh Z&m'ku©rD;ç

aoausysufpD;&onfh r&P'ku©rD;wdkY avmifNrdKuf

onfh'Pfudk cH&rnfrSm usdef;ao{uef jzpf\/

rdrdtvSL&Sifu &m*ruif;ao;onfh olwpfOD;

rQom jzpfaejcif;aMumifh rdrdydkifqdkifonfh ouf&Sd

oufrJh umr0w¬KtpkpkwdkYudk taMumif;cHum --

&m*rD;ç a'gorD;ç arm[rD;wdkY\ avmifNrdKufonfh

'Pfudk cH&OD;rnfom jzpf\/

wpfzef rdrdydkifqdkifonfh ouf&SdoufrJh umr0w¬K

tpkpkwdkY\ azmufjyef ysufpD;oGm;jcif;wnf;[laom

taMumif;w&m;aMumifh -- pdk;&drf&jcif; aomurD;ç

idka<u;jrnfwrf;&jcif; y&da'0rD;ç udk,fqif;&J&jcif;

'ku©rD;ç pdwfqif;&J&jcif; a'greórD;ç jyif;pGm

ylyef&jcif; Oyg,morD;wdkY\ avmifNrdKufrI'Pfudk

vnf; cH&OD;rnfom jzpf\/

,if;odkYvQif BuD;us,fzGHUNzdK;rsm;jrwfonfh tusKd;

w&m;&Sdonfh 'gersKd;onf rD;wpfq,fhwpfoD;wdkY\

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � P

avmifNrdKufrI'Pfudk cH&rnfh tusKd;w&m;&Sdonfh

b0opfudk jzpfapEdkifonfh pGrf;tm;&Sdonfh 'gersKd;om

jzpfjcif;aMumifh xdkuJhodkY ]]tusKd;&Sdaom 'gersKd;}}]]tusKd;&Sdaom 'gersKd;}}]]tusKd;&Sdaom 'gersKd;}}]]tusKd;&Sdaom 'gersKd;}}]]tusKd;&Sdaom 'gersKd;}}udk

tomqkH; tjrwfqkH; 'ge[k bk&m;&Sifu csD;rGrf;awmf

rrlay/

xdkaMumifh bk&m;&Sifu temxydPfausmif;

'g,umBuD;udk 'geavmufrQjzifh auseyfa&mifh&JNyD;

raebJ eD0&Pw&m;uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh xif&Sm;

jzpfay:vmonfh --

1/ avmuD yxrpsmef 'kwd,psmefwdkYESifh ,SOfwGJ

aeaom y0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwd

2/ avmukwå&m yxrpsmef 'kwd,psmefwdkYESifh

,SOfwGJaeaom y0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwd

3/ 0dyóemÓPfESifh ,SOfwGJaeaom y0da0uy0da0uy0da0uy0da0uy0da0u

yDwdyDwdyDwdyDwdyDwd

þ (3)rsKd;aom yDwdwdkYudk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf

vsuf aexkdif&ef wdkufwGef;xm;awmfrlayonf/

þtaMumif;t&mrsm;udkvnf; þusrf;pmi,fwGif

xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;ygonf/

w � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

xdkuJhodkYaom y0da0uyDwdudk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf

aejcif;onf t&[wår*f t&[wåzdkvfudk &jcif;\

tm;BuD;aomrS D&m Oyedó,taMumif;w&m;

jzpfjcif;aMumifh &m*uif;aMumif; tusifhaumif;udk

usifhMuHBudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfaeonfvnf;

rnfayonf/ xdkuJhodkYaom y0da0uyDwdESifh ,SOf

aom 0dyóembm0emur®|mef;udk pD;jzef;Edkifaom

a,m*g0p&yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;onf 'geyGJwpfckudk jyKpk

ysKd;axmifzdkY&ef taMumif;MuHKBudKufvmaomtcg --

1/ rdrd tvSLay;yk*¾dKvfoEÅmefü wnf&Sdaom

y&rw¬"mwfom; ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;

2/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfrsm;xdkxdkwdkYoEÅmefü wnf&Sdaom

y&rw¬"mwfom; ½kyfw&m; emrfw&m;

3/ vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;pkwnf;[laom y&rw¬

"mwfom; ½kyfw&m;

4/ ay;vSLaMumif; ukodkvfapwem OD;aqmif

onfh y&rw¬"mwfom; emrfw&m; --

þ (4)rsKd;aom y&rw¬"mwfom; ½kyfw&m;

emrfw&m;wdkYudk wpfvSnfhpD odrf;qnf;um tedpöç

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � x

'ku©ç tewå vu©Pma&;okH;wefwdkYudk wpfvSnfhpD

wifum 0dyóembm0emur®|mef;udk pD;jzef;EdkifcJhygrl

xdkuJhodkYaom tvSL'gersKd;udk - orxbm0empdwf

0dyóembm0empdwfwdkYudk wifhw,foGm;atmif

wefqmqifay;aeaom pdwåmvuFm& pdwåy&du©m&-pdwåmvuFm& pdwåy&du©m&-pdwåmvuFm& pdwåy&du©m&-pdwåmvuFm& pdwåy&du©m&-pdwåmvuFm& pdwåy&du©m&-

'ge'ge'ge'ge'ge-rsKd; jzpfjcif;aMumifh Owår'geOwår'geOwår'geOwår'geOwår'ge = rGefjrwfaom

'gewpfcktjzpf a[mMum;xm;awmfrlayonf

(tH?3?68-69)/ t&[wår*f t&[wåzdkvfwdk Y jzifh

rsufarSmufjyKtyfaom r[mtocFw"mwf tNidrf;

"mwf edAÁmefw&m;awmfjrwfodk Y a&mufatmif

ydkYaqmifay;aeaom tvSL'gersKd; jzpfjcif;aMumifh

rGefjrwfaom'gewpfck (Owår'geOwår'geOwår'geOwår'geOwår'ge) jzpf&ayonf/

psmefr*fzdkvfudk wm;jrpfaESmifh,Sufwwfonfh

eD0&Pw&m;wdkYrS uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh xif&Sm;

jzpfay:vm&aom þuJhodkYaom ESpfouf0rf;ajrmuf

jcif; y0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdESifh ,SOfaom --

1/ orxbm0em-y0da0uyDwd

2/ 0dyóembm0em-y0da0uyDwd

3/ ,if; orxbm0empdwf 0dyóembm0em

' � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

pdwfwdkYudk wifhw,foGm;atmif wefqmqif

ay;wwfaom pdwåmvuFm& pdwåy&du©m&'ge

ukodkvfapwemESifh,SOfaom y0da0uyDwd

4/ avmukwå&m yxrpsmef 'kwd,psmefwdkYESifh

,SOfaom y0da0uyDwd --

þuJhodkY tqifhtwef; jrifhrm;vSaom y0da0u

yDwdwdk YESif h ,SOfaom aumif;rIukodkvfwdk Yum;

omoemawmfwGif;üom qnf;yl;&SmazGcGifh &&Sdaom

ukodkvfw&m;wdkY jzpfMu\/ xdkuJhodkYaom aumif;rI

ukodkvfw&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpkHolwdkYum; t&[wår*f

t&[wåzdkvfodkY rqdkufa&mufao;&apumrl wpfaeY

wGif rao&m tNrdKufedAÁmefodkY {uefxkwfacsmuf

a&muf&rnfh olawmfaumif;wdkYom jzpfjcif;ç rdrdwdkY

&&S dxm;NyD;onfh rsufarSmufjyKxm;tyfNyD;onfh

edAÁmefw&m;awmfjrwfBuD;\vnf; ysufpD;½kd; "r®wm

r&Sdjcif;aMumifh b0wpfckrS b0wpfckodkY a&GUavsm

&aomfvnf; xdkolawmfaumif;wdkYum; aoolrrnfaoolrrnfaoolrrnfaoolrrnfaoolrrnf

&SifolwdkYom&SifolwdkYom&SifolwdkYom&SifolwdkYom&SifolwdkYom rnfMuayonf/

omoemawmfESifh MuHKcdkuf xdkuJhodkY &Sifol&Sifol&Sifol&Sifol&Sifolb0odkY

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � "

a&mufatmif ydkYaqmifay;Edkifonfh pGrf;tm;&Sdaom

y0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdESif h ,SOfaom ukodkvfw&m;wdk Yudk

qnf;yl;EdkifMuygap[laom &nfoefawmifhwcsufjzifh

þusrf;pmi,fudk w&m;a[mwdwfacGrSwpfqifh

ul;,lum "r®'gevufaqmifrGeftjzpf xkwfa0vdkuf

jcif; jzpfygonf/

olawmfaumif;taygif;wdk Yonf bk&m;&Sif

ESpfNcdKufawmfrlaom tjrwfqkH;aom tvSL'geESifh

rao&m rtdk&m rem&m tNrdKufedAÁmefodkY {uef

xkwfacsmuf a&mufjcif;\ taMumif;&if;ppf {uef

jzpfaomç psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;wdkYudk npfnL;atmif

jyKvkyfwwfonfh eD0&Pudavom tnpftaMu;

wdkYrS uif;pifvsuf&Sdaom y0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdESifh ,SOfaom

tjrwfqk H;aom ukod kvfw&m;wd k Yud k BudK;pm;

tm;xkwfEdkifMuygapaom0f ...

q,fyg;ynwf? ukovudk? jyKtyfNyD;onf?

vlwpfrnfum;? vlUjynfewfyGJ? &rcJwnf;? ,lpGJrkcs?

,Gif;rcGbl;/ / 'ge oDv? ukovü? vkHYv

vGwfavsmh? av;zifhayghí? arhavsmhaomol? olao

e � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

[l\/ tvSLoDwif;? ruif;bm0em? rcsm&ufaeY?

rarhavsmhwwf? xdkoljrwfwdkY? vlewfcEm? ajymif;vJ

umvQif? csrf;omokc? rysufMuaMumifh? b0oabm?

a&GUavsmjcif;[l? pkawrlvnf;? aoolrrnf?

[lwkHonfwnf;/ (rCa'0)

zm;atmufawm&q&mawmfzm;atmufawm&q&mawmfzm;atmufawm&q&mawmfzm;atmufawm&q&mawmfzm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

1367-ck 0gqdkvqef; (4)&uf1367-ck 0gqdkvqef; (4)&uf1367-ck 0gqdkvqef; (4)&uf1367-ck 0gqdkvqef; (4)&uf1367-ck 0gqdkvqef; (4)&uf

2005-ck Zlvdkifv (9)&uf2005-ck Zlvdkifv (9)&uf2005-ck Zlvdkifv (9)&uf2005-ck Zlvdkifv (9)&uf2005-ck Zlvdkifv (9)&uf

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL - ed'geuxm � y

olawmfaumif;wdkY\ tvSL � 11111

oyÜK&do'ge

'DaeYawmh uxdefvsmouFef; OD;aqmifaewJh

uxdefouFef;rsm;ESifhwuG qGrf; cJzG,f abmZOf csKdcsOf

&om tjzmjzmwdkYudk yifhzdwfxm;aom oHCmawmfwdkY

tm; &nfrSef; ydkif;jcm;xm;onfhtwkdif; qufuyfvSL

'gef; ylaZmfwJh yGJ? wpfyg;ausmif;aqmif wpfaqmif

aqmufvkyfvSL'gef; ylaZmfwJh yGJ? odrftwGuf tyfpyf-

aom ypönf;rsm;udk uyÜd,um&uwdkYtm; vTJtyfí

vSL'gef;ylaZmfwJh yGJ? 'D trsKd;rsKd;aom tvSLyGJrSm

bkef;BuD;bufu 'geuxmwpfck a[mzkdYawmh &nf-

&G,fxm;ygw,f/ t*kFwådK&fygVdawmf yÍöuedygwft*kFwådK&fygVdawmf yÍöuedygwft*kFwådK&fygVdawmf yÍöuedygwft*kFwådK&fygVdawmf yÍöuedygwft*kFwådK&fygVdawmf yÍöuedygwf

(tH?2?151-152/)rSm vm&SdwJh toyÜK&dookwåefESifh

oyÜK&dookwåefwkdYukd OD;wnfNyD; a[mMuç emMu&

atmif .../

22222 � zm;atmufawm&q&mawmf

rolawmfwkdY&JU tvSL (5) rsKd;

]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 toyÜK&do'gemed ...}}]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 toyÜK&do'gemed ...}}]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 toyÜK&do'gemed ...}}]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 toyÜK&do'gemed ...}}]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 toyÜK&do'gemed ...}}

ponfjzihf rolawmfwdkY vSL'gef;ylaZmfwJh tvSL'ge

5-rsKd; &SdwJhtaMumif;udk jrwfpGmbk&m;u a[mMum;

xm;awmfrlygw,f/ 'D 5-rsKd;u bmvJvdkY ar;awmh-

1/ touúpöH a'wd?1/ touúpöH a'wd?1/ touúpöH a'wd?1/ touúpöH a'wd?1/ touúpöH a'wd?

2/ tpdwåDuwGm a'wd?2/ tpdwåDuwGm a'wd?2/ tpdwåDuwGm a'wd?2/ tpdwåDuwGm a'wd?2/ tpdwåDuwGm a'wd?

3/ to[w¬m a'wd?3/ to[w¬m a'wd?3/ to[w¬m a'wd?3/ to[w¬m a'wd?3/ to[w¬m a'wd?

4/ ty0d'H a'wd?4/ ty0d'H a'wd?4/ ty0d'H a'wd?4/ ty0d'H a'wd?4/ ty0d'H a'wd?

5/ tem*re'd|daum a'wd/ 5/ tem*re'd|daum a'wd/ 5/ tem*re'd|daum a'wd/ 5/ tem*re'd|daum a'wd/ 5/ tem*re'd|daum a'wd/ (tH?2?151/)

1/ touúpöH touúpöH touúpöH touúpöH touúpöH = vSLzG,f0w¬Kay:ü ½kdaoav;pm;rI

r&SdbJ/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk? a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

2/ tpdwåDuwGmtpdwåDuwGmtpdwåDuwGmtpdwåDuwGmtpdwåDuwGm = tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY tay:ü ½kdao

av;pm;rI r&SdbJ/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd =

ay;vSL\/

3/ to[w¬mto[w¬mto[w¬mto[w¬mto[w¬m = rdrd\ udk,fxdvufa&muf r[kwf

bJ/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/


4/ ty0d'¨H ty0d'¨H ty0d'¨H ty0d'¨H ty0d'¨H = tjrJrjywf rvSL'gef;bJ (0g) ty0d'¨Hty0d'¨Hty0d'¨Hty0d'¨Hty0d'¨H

= pGefYypftyfouJhodkY/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk? a'wda'wda'wda'wda'wd

= ay;vSL\/

5/ tem*re'd|daumtem*re'd|daumtem*re'd|daumtem*re'd|daumtem*re'd|daum = uHç uH\ tusKd;udk ouf

0if,kHMunfrI r&SdbJ? 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk? a'wda'wda'wda'wda'wd

= ay;vSL\/

rolawmfwdkY vSLwJh tvSL'ge 5-rsKd;ukd 'Dvkd

jrwfpGmbk&m;u xkwfjyxm;ygw,f/

vSLzG,f0w¬Ktay:ü ½kdaoav;pm;rI r&Sdjcif;

eHygwfwpfu - ]touúpöH a'wd}- ]touúpöH a'wd}- ]touúpöH a'wd}- ]touúpöH a'wd}- ]touúpöH a'wd} wJh? tvSL'ge

wpfck jyKwJh tcsdeftcgrSm vSLzG,f0w¬KawGudk rGefrGef

jrwfjrwfuav; jyKvkyfNyD;awmh rvSL'gef;bl;? jzpfu-

wwfqef; vSL'gef;w,f/

bkef;BuD;wdkY awmae&[ef;awGrSm awGUMuHKwwf

wJh tavhtxuav;wpfck &Sdygw,f/ bkef;BuD;

awm&wpfckxJ aepOftcsdefcgrSm tJ'D&Gm&JU tavh-

txu reufrkd;vif;vmNyD qkdvkdY&Sd&if bmvkyfMu

ovJ¿ oHCmawmfawGudk qGrf;avmif;zkdYqdkNyD;awmh


yJjyKwfonf vm&if ]]uJ yJjyKwfonf ..txkyf-20

xkyfvkduf? 30-xkyfvdkuf}} ponfjzifh ZvkHeJY pkjyHKNyD;

txkyfckdif;vdkufw,f/ awmxJu cl;xm;wJh a&raq;

wJh tifzufuav;eJY xkwfxm;wJh yJjyKwfudk oHCm

awG tdrfa&SU <uvmNyD qkdvkdY&Sd&if wpfyg;wpfxkyfpD-

om avmif;xnfhay;vdkufwmyJ/ wpfaeYawmh bkef;

BuD;wdkY qGrf;cHoGm;&if;eJY b,fvdk tajctaeuav;

wpfck MuHKovJvdkY ar;awmh --

tdrfwpftdrfa&SU a&mufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm wpfyg;

wpfxkyfpD avmif;ay;vkdufw,f qkdygawmh? bkef;BuD;-

wdkYuvnf; jyefvSnfhvmw,f/ jyefvSnfhvmawmh

bkef;BuD;awG rMum;bl; xifvdkYeJY wlyg&JU tvSL&Sifu

bmajymovJ¿ ]]bkef;BuD;awG 'DaeY rvmbl; xifvdkY

ig yJjyKwfudk qDeJYaMumfNyD; pm;r,fvdkY cJxm;wm}}wJh/

bkef;BuD;awGukd avmif;wJh tcsdeftcgusawmh qm;

vnf; rygbl;ç qDvnf; rygbl;? olwkdY pm;zkdYusawmh

qDeJY aMumfpm;r,fvdkY ajymaew,f? tJ'gyJ Munfhay

awmh ../ tJ'D tvSL&Sifu vGefcJhaom wpfv

avmufu bkef;BuD;wdkY zm;atmufawm&rSm tvSL


'gewpfck vmjyKoGm;ygw,f? bkef;BuD;uawmh rrSwf

rdbl;/ 'gayrJh rSwfrdwJh bkef;BuD;wpfyg;u bmajym

ovJqkdawmh - ]]q&mawmf wynfhawmfwdkY qGrf;cH

oGm;wkef;u yJjyKwfudk qDeJYaMumfNyD; pm;r,fvdkY ajym

wm 'D'umrBuD;yJ}} qkdNyD; ajymw,f/ 'Dawmh bkef;BuD;

ajymcsifwmu &[ef;oHCmawGudk vSL'gef;ylaZmfwJh

tydkif;uav;rSm rdrd pGrf;tm;&Sdoavmuf vSLzG,f

0w¬Kudk rGefrGefjrwfjrwfuav; jyKjyifNyD; rvSL'gef;bl;?

r½dkraojyKvkyfNyD; vSL'gef;ylaZmfw,f/ aemufwpfck-

2/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:ü ½kdaoav;pm;rI

r&Sdjcif;

tpdwåDuwGm a'wd? tpdwåDuma&e t*g&-tpdwåDuwGm a'wd? tpdwåDuma&e t*g&-tpdwåDuwGm a'wd? tpdwåDuma&e t*g&-tpdwåDuwGm a'wd? tpdwåDuma&e t*g&-tpdwåDuwGm a'wd? tpdwåDuma&e t*g&-

00aoe a'wd/ 00aoe a'wd/ 00aoe a'wd/ 00aoe a'wd/ 00aoe a'wd/ (tH?|?3?53/)

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY tay:ü ½kdaoav;pm;aewJh

pdwfxm; r&SdbJ 'gewpfck ay;vSLw,f/ aemufwpfck-

3/ ukd,fxdvufa&muf rvSLjcif;

to[w¬m a'wd/to[w¬m a'wd/to[w¬m a'wd/to[w¬m a'wd/to[w¬m a'wd/

rdrd&JU udk,fxdvufa&muf r[kwfbJeJY tvSL


'gewpfck ay;vSLw,f/ tdrfrSm ckdif;apaewJh yk*¾dKvf

awGudk tvSLckdif;vkdufwmyJ? 'DqGrf;avmif;wJh tvkyfç

aumif;rIukodkvfjyKwJh tvkyfonf rdrdtvkyfç rdrd

wm0ef r[kwfovdk pdwfxJrSm oabmxm;NyD;awmh

tdrfrSm ckdif;apaewJh yk*¾dKvfawGeJYyJ ypfpvufcwf

vSL'gef;ckdif;vdkufw,f/

4/ tvSL0wf rjrJjcif;

ty0d'H a'wDty0d'H a'wDty0d'H a'wDty0d'H a'wDty0d'H a'wDwd e edwd e edwd e edwd e edwd e ed&&&&&EÅ&H a'wd/ EÅ&H a'wd/ EÅ&H a'wd/ EÅ&H a'wd/ EÅ&H a'wd/ (tH?|?3?53??)

t|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmu 'Dvdkawmh zGifhxm;ygw,f/ 'ge

wpfck jyKpOftcsdeftcgrSm edpöbwf 0wfuav;wpfck

xm;NyD; jyKwmu ydkaumif;w,f? Oyrm - tdrfrSm

udk;uG,fqnf;uyfxm;wJh jrwfpGmbk&m;udk aomuf-

awmfa& uyfr,fqkd&if aeYpOf 0wfrjywfap&bl;/

'DykHpHrsKd;av;udk pdwfxm;&r,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;udk qDrD;

ylaZmfr,f? aeYpOf rjywfap&bl;/ qGrf;usawmha&m

ysuf&rvm;vdkY ar;p&m &Sdygw,f? 'g bkef;BuD;BudKuf

wm ajymr,faemf? rEkdif&if rvSLygeJY? Ekdif&ifawmh

wpfvwpfcgavmufjzpfap 00vSLyg/ ewfwifovdk


rsufacs;avmuf oGm;vSL&if b,fvmaumif;rvJ?

bk&m;vnf; b,f0çrvJ? b,fhES,fwkef; 'umBuD;awG

0çyghrvm;¿ (r0çygbk&m;/) tjrJ rvSLEkdifawmifrS

wpfvwpfBudrfjzpfjzpf ig jrwfpGmbk&m;udk 0çatmif

qGrf;vSLr,f qkdNyD;awmh 'Dvdk qufuyf vSL'gef;ylaZmf

wm ydkaumif;ygw,faemf/ odkYaomf vpOf vSL&if-

vnf; 'g tjrJrjywf vSLaewJh tvSL'geyg/ odkYr[kwf

ESpfpOf vSLr,fqdk&ifvnf; 'g tjrJrjywf vSLaewJh

tvSL'geyJ/

okdYaomf qDrD;vSLvnf; vSLcsifwJhtcg vSLvkdufç

rvSLcsifwJhtcg rvSLvkduf? aomufawmfa&vnf;

vSLcsifwJhtcg vSLvkduf? rvSLcsifwJhtcg rvSLvkduf?

'DvkdjyKvkyfr,f qkd&ifawmh tjrJrjywf edpöbwf 0wf-

xm;NyD; vSLwJhtvSLrsKd; r[kwfawmhbl;/ odyfcJ,Of;wJh

tvkyfawG r[kwfbl;aemf? 'Dvdk edpöbwf 0wfuav;

xm;NyD; vSL'gef;ylaZmfaewJh tvSL'ge vkyfief;cGifudk

pdwf0ifpm;rI r&Sdwmukd ajymaewmyg/


pGefYypfouJhokdY vSL'gef;jcif;

wpfenf; zGifhxm;wmuawmh -

tx 0g qa×wkumarm 0d, a'wd/tx 0g qa×wkumarm 0d, a'wd/tx 0g qa×wkumarm 0d, a'wd/tx 0g qa×wkumarm 0d, a'wd/tx 0g qa×wkumarm 0d, a'wd/

(tH?|?2?53/)

½kd½kdaoaoeJY rvSLbJeJY vTifhypfvdkufwJh ykHpHç pGefY

ypfwJh ykHpHrsKd;eJY vSLw,f/ ]]'Dypönf;awGuawmhuGm

tdrfrSmvnf; tokH;uswJh ypönf;awGvnf; r[kwfbl;

bkef;BuD;yJ vSLvkdufwmaygh?}} 'DvkdoabmrsKd;eJY vSL

w,f/ ]bkef;BuD;} qkdwmuawmh olrsm; aumif;wm

vSLvnf; tvSLcH&wmyJ? raumif;wm vSLvnf;

tvSLcH&wmyJ? tJ'Dvdk pGefYypfr,fh ykHpHtaetxm;

tm;jzifh vSLw,f/ aemufwpfck --

5/ uH-uH\tusKd;ukd ,kHMunfrI r&SdbJ vSL'gef;jcif;

tem*re'd|daum a'wd/tem*re'd|daum a'wd/tem*re'd|daum a'wd/tem*re'd|daum a'wd/tem*re'd|daum a'wd/

uHç uH\tusKd;udk ouf0if,kHMunfrI r&SdbJeJY

tvSL'gewpfck jyKw,f/ 'Dvdk yk*¾dKvfawGu ckacwf

rSm awmfawmfav;awmh rsm;vmygw,f? wpfcsdef

wkef;u bkef;BuD; tpifawmxJ aepOftcgu 'um-


BuD;wpfa,mufu qGrf;csKdifhuav;wpfckeJY qGrf; vm-

vSLw,f/ vSLawmh olu yGifhyGifhvif;vif; bm-

avQmufovJ¿ ]]wynfhawmf 'DtvSL'geaMumifh

tusKd;wpfpkHwpf&m &vdrfhr,fqkdwJh arQmfvifhcsufeJYç

,kHMunfcsufeJY vSLwm r[kwfbl;? 'Dvdk oDvusifhpOfç

orm"dusifhpOfç ynmusifhpOfawGudk usifhaewJh ol-

awmfaumif;awGudk wkdY ay;vSLoifhw,fqdkwJh tod

ÓPfav;eJYom wynfhawmf vSLaewmyg/ bmtusKd;

rS rarQmfvifhygbl;}} qkdNyD; 'Dvdk avQmufxm;w,f/

bmjzpfvdkY 'Dvdk avQmufxm;ovJvdkY ar;awmh - olu

vuf0J0g'udk ,kHMunfaewJh 'umBuD;wpfOD; jzpfyg

w,f/ tajctaet& touft&G,f BuD;awmhrSyJ

tvif;jyef0ifvmNyD;awmh ol awmxJu wwfcJhwJh

aq;ynmuav;eJY toufarG;aewJh yk*¾dKvfjzpfw,f/

'Dvkd vSL'gef; ylaZmfaewmu uHç uH\ tusKd;udk

,kHMunfrI r&SdbJeJY vSLwJh tvSL'gersKd;yJ/ aygif;vdkuf

awmh 5-rsKd; jzpfw,f/

rolawmfawG vSLwJh tvSL'ge 5-rsKd;udk a[mNyD;

wJhtcg bk&m;&Sifu olawmfaumif;wkdY ay;vSLaewJh


tvSL'ge 5-rsKd;udkvnf; qufvufNyD; a[mMum;-

ay;awmfrlygw,f/

olawmfaumif;wkdY&JU tvSL (5) rsKd;

]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 oyÜK&do'gemed/ uwrmed]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 oyÜK&do'gemed/ uwrmed]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 oyÜK&do'gemed/ uwrmed]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 oyÜK&do'gemed/ uwrmed]]yÍödrmed bdu©a0 oyÜK&do'gemed/ uwrmed

yÍöyÍöyÍöyÍöyÍö¿¿¿¿¿ ouúpöH a'wd? pdwåDuwGm a'wd? o[w¬m ouúpöH a'wd? pdwåDuwGm a'wd? o[w¬m ouúpöH a'wd? pdwåDuwGm a'wd? o[w¬m ouúpöH a'wd? pdwåDuwGm a'wd? o[w¬m ouúpöH a'wd? pdwåDuwGm a'wd? o[w¬m

a'wd? tey0d'H a'wd? tm*re'd|daum a'wd/a'wd? tey0d'H a'wd? tm*re'd|daum a'wd/a'wd? tey0d'H a'wd? tm*re'd|daum a'wd/a'wd? tey0d'H a'wd? tm*re'd|daum a'wd/a'wd? tey0d'H a'wd? tm*re'd|daum a'wd/

£rmed acg bdu©a0 yÍö oyÜK&do'gemed/£rmed acg bdu©a0 yÍö oyÜK&do'gemed/£rmed acg bdu©a0 yÍö oyÜK&do'gemed/£rmed acg bdu©a0 yÍö oyÜK&do'gemed/£rmed acg bdu©a0 yÍö oyÜK&do'gemed/

(tH?2?152/)

bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;wdkY ../ oyÜK&do'g-oyÜK&do'g-oyÜK&do'g-oyÜK&do'g-oyÜK&do'g-

emed emed emed emed emed = olawmfaumif;wdkY ay;vSLtyfwJh tvSL'ge

wkdYonfum;/ £rmed yÍö £rmed yÍö £rmed yÍö £rmed yÍö £rmed yÍö = þ ig;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/

uwrmed yÍö uwrmed yÍö uwrmed yÍö uwrmed yÍö uwrmed yÍö = tb,f ig;rsKd;enf;[lrlum; --

1/ ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH = vSLzG,f0w¬Kudk ½kd½kdaoao jyKjyifí/

'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

2/ pdwåDuwGmpdwåDuwGmpdwåDuwGmpdwåDuwGmpdwåDuwGm = tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY tay:ü ½kdao

av;pm;aom pdwfxm;&Sdonfjzpfí/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH =

tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

3/ o[w¬mo[w¬mo[w¬mo[w¬mo[w¬m = rdrdvufjzifh/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/


a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

4/ tey0d'H tey0d'H tey0d'H tey0d'H tey0d'H = tjrJrjywf (0g) pGefYypfouJhodkY r[kwf

bJ/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

5/ tm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daum = uHç uH\ tusKd;udk ouf0if

,kHMunfaom o'¨gw&m;jzifh/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'ge

udk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/ bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;

wdkY/ oyÜK&do'gemed oyÜK&do'gemed oyÜK&do'gemed oyÜK&do'gemed oyÜK&do'gemed = olawmfaumif;wdkY ay;-

vSLtyfwJh tvSL'gewkdYonfum;/ £rmed acg£rmed acg£rmed acg£rmed acg£rmed acg

yÍö yÍö yÍö yÍö yÍö = þ 5-rsKd;wdkYwnf;/

rolawmfawG vSLwJh tvSL'ge 5-rsKd; &Sdovkd?

olawmfaumif;wkdY vSLwJh tvSL'geudkvnf; 5-rsKd;yJ

jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mMum;xm;awmfrlygw,f/ olawmf

aumif;wkdY vSLaewJh tvSL'ge 5-rsKd;eJY ywfoufNyD;

&&SdEdkifwJh tusKd;w&m;awGukd oyÜK&do'geokwåefoyÜK&do'geokwåefoyÜK&do'geokwåefoyÜK&do'geokwåefoyÜK&do'geokwåef

(tH?2?152/) rSm qufvuf a[mMum;xm;awmfrlyg

w,f/ okdYaomf toyÜK&do'ge&JU tusKd;w&m;awGudk

yg pkaygif;NyD; ajymMu&atmif/ bk&m;&Sifu trSwf-

5 jzpfwJh tm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daumtm*re'd|daum = ,kHMunfcsuf o'gw&m;

ESifh ay;vSLjcif; qkdwJh tcsufu pNyD; xkdokwåefrSm


a[mMum;xm;awmfrlygw,f/ b,fvkd a[mawmfrl

ovJ¿

oyÜK&do'geokwåef (tH?2?152/)(tH?2?152/)(tH?2?152/)(tH?2?152/)(tH?2?152/)

1/1/1/1/1/ o'¨g, 'geH a'wd?o'¨g, 'geH a'wd?o'¨g, 'geH a'wd?o'¨g, 'geH a'wd?o'¨g, 'geH a'wd?

2/2/2/2/2/ ouúpöH 'geH a'wd?ouúpöH 'geH a'wd?ouúpöH 'geH a'wd?ouúpöH 'geH a'wd?ouúpöH 'geH a'wd?

3/3/3/3/3/ umave 'geH a'wd?umave 'geH a'wd?umave 'geH a'wd?umave 'geH a'wd?umave 'geH a'wd?

4/4/4/4/4/ tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd?tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd?tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd?tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd?tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd?

5/5/5/5/5/ twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/

(tH?2?152/)

1/ o'g,o'g,o'g,o'g,o'g, = &wemokH;wef uH-uH\ tusKd; w&m;

ponfwkdYtay:ü ,kHMunfcsuf o'gw&m;jzifh/

'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

2/ ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH = vSLzG,f0w¬KESifh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:

ü ½kd½kdaoao av;av;pm;pm; jyKjyifí/ 'geH'geH'geH'geH'geH

= tvSL'geukd/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

3/ umaveumaveumaveumaveumave = ay;vSLoifhaom tcsdeftcg umv

ü/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geukd/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/


4/ tEk*¾[dwpdawåm tEk*¾[dwpdawåm tEk*¾[dwpdawåm tEk*¾[dwpdawåm tEk*¾[dwpdawåm = tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:ü

csD;ajr§mufvkdaom pdwfxm;&Sdonfjzpfí/ 'geH'geH'geH'geH'geH

= tvSL'geukd/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

5/ twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö = rdrdukd,fukdvnf;aumif;/ y&Íö y&Íö y&Íö y&Íö y&Íö =

olwpfyg;ukdvnf;aumif;/ tEky[pö tEky[pö tEky[pö tEky[pö tEky[pö = rxdckduf

aprlí/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

aygif;vkdufawmh 5-rsKd;yJ/ 'D'ge 5-rsKd;wkdY&JU

tusKd;w&m;awGukd bk&m;&Sifu wpfckpD wpffckpD quf

vuf a[mMum;xm;awmfrlygw,f/ oyÜK&do'ge&JU

tusKd;w&m;ESifh toyÜK&do'ge&JU tusKd;w&m;awG

ukd qufvufNyD; emMunfhMu&atmif ---

1/ ,kHMunfcsuf o'¨gw&m;jzifh vSL'gef;jcif;\

tusKd;w&m;

o'¨g, acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬o'¨g, acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬o'¨g, acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬o'¨g, acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬o'¨g, acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬

,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p

a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ tbd½layg pa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ tbd½layg pa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ tbd½layg pa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ tbd½layg pa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ tbd½layg p

a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'daum y&rm, 0PÖ-a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'daum y&rm, 0PÖ-a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'daum y&rm, 0PÖ-a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'daum y&rm, 0PÖ-a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'daum y&rm, 0PÖ-

aygu©&wm, orEém*awm/ aygu©&wm, orEém*awm/ aygu©&wm, orEém*awm/ aygu©&wm, orEém*awm/ aygu©&wm, orEém*awm/ (tH?2?152/)


bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;wdkY .../ o'g,o'g,o'g,o'g,o'g, =

&wemokH;wef uH-uH\tusKd;w&m; ponfwkd Y

tay:ü ,kHMunfcsuf o'¨gw&m;jzifh/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL

'geudk/ 'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm = ay;vSLjcif;aMumifh/ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ =

tMuiftMuif bkHb0ü/ wó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geó = xkdtvSL

'ge\/ wpfenf; - wó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geó = xkd tvSL'ge

aumif;rIukodkvfuH apwem\/ 0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum = tusKd;

w&m;onf/ edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd = jzpfay:ívm\/ ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬

= tusKd;w&m; jzpfay:vm&m xdkxkdbkHb0ü/ ta¹mta¹mta¹mta¹mta¹m

ppppp = <u,f0csrf;omonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/

r['aemr['aemr['aemr['aemr['aem ppppp = rsm;jym;aom OpömESpf &Sdonfvnf;/

a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ r[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g p = rsm;jym;aom

tokH;taqmif&Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/

b,f'gerqdkygbJ? 'ge&JUpGrf;tm;u ]'geawm]'geawm]'geawm]'geawm]'geawm

abm*0g} abm*0g} abm*0g} abm*0g} abm*0g} qdkwJhtwdkif; 'D'geaMumifh tusKd;w&m;

awGuawmh <u,f0csrf;omwJh tusKd;ç pnf;pdrfOpöm

aygrsm;wJhtusKd; qdkwmuawmh &&SdrSm {uef jzpfyg-

w,f/ oHo&mc&D; qdkwmvnf; xif&Sm; &SdaeMur,fç

'DuHawGuvnf; &ifhusufvmNyD qkd&ifawmh wpfaeY


'DvkdtusKd;rsKd;ukd ay;rSmyJ/ odkYaomf 'Dae&mrSm ,kH-

Munfcsuf o'¨gw&m;ESifh ay;vSLvdkufwJh tvSL'ge

aMumifh 'DtusKd;wGif &rvm;qdkawmh ruao;bl;

aemf/

tbd½layg p a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'd-tbd½layg p a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'd-tbd½layg p a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'd-tbd½layg p a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'd-tbd½layg p a[mwd 'óeDa,m ygom'd-

aum y&rm, 0PÖaygu©&wm, orEém*awm/aum y&rm, 0PÖaygu©&wm, orEém*awm/aum y&rm, 0PÖaygu©&wm, orEém*awm/aum y&rm, 0PÖaygu©&wm, orEém*awm/aum y&rm, 0PÖaygu©&wm, orEém*awm/

tbd½layg ptbd½layg ptbd½layg ptbd½layg ptbd½layg p = tvGef ½kyftqif;vSonfvnf;/

a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ 'óeDa,m'óeDa,m'óeDa,m'óeDa,m'óeDa,m = ½IcsifpzG,f &Sdonf/

ygom'daumygom'daumygom'daumygom'daumygom'daum = MunfndKzG,f*kPfudk aqmifEdkifonf/

y&rm, y&rm, y&rm, y&rm, y&rm, = vGefjrwfaom/ 0PÖaygu©&wm,0PÖaygu©&wm,0PÖaygu©&wm,0PÖaygu©&wm,0PÖaygu©&wm, =

tqif;vkH;&yf oP²mefESifh/ orEém*awmorEém*awmorEém*awmorEém*awmorEém*awm = jynfhpkH

onf/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/

&wemokH;wef uH-uH\tusKd;w&m; ponfwkdY

tay:ü ,kHMunfcsuf o'¨gw&m;ç pdwfMunfEl;rI

o'¨gw&m; tjynfht0jzifh ay;vSLvdkufwJhtwGuf

'D'geu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSm pnf;pdrfOpöm <u,f0

csrf;om½kHwGifru xkdyk*¾dKvf[m ]tbd½ly}]tbd½ly}]tbd½ly}]tbd½ly}]tbd½ly} ½kyftqif;

u tvGef vSywifhw,fw,f/ ]'óeD,]'óeD,]'óeD,]'óeD,]'óeD,} Munfh½IzG,f

odyfaumif;w,f/ MunfhvdkY odyfaumif;w,f/ ]ygom-]ygom-]ygom-]ygom-]ygom-


'du}'du}'du}'du}'du} olUudk MunfhvdkufvQif pdwfxJrSm Munfvifvm

w,f/ MunfndKzG,f*kPfudk aqmifEkdifwJh ½kyftqif;

Oy"dorÜwådESifhvnf; jynfhpkHw,f/ ]y&rm, 0PÖ-]y&rm, 0PÖ-]y&rm, 0PÖ-]y&rm, 0PÖ-]y&rm, 0PÖ-

aygu©&wm,aygu©&wm,aygu©&wm,aygu©&wm,aygu©&wm, orEém*awm}orEém*awm}orEém*awm}orEém*awm}orEém*awm} vGefjrwfaom tom;

ta& ta&miftqif;ESifhvnf; jynfhpkHw,f? vGefjrwf

aom vkH;&yfoP²mefeJYvnf; jynfhpkHw,f/ tcsKd; odyf-

usw,f/ odkYaomf 'Dvkd tusKd;w&m;awG[m ,kHMunf

csuf o'¨gw&m;eJY vSLwJh tvSL'ge&JU tusKd;w&m;

awGyJ/ bmaMumifh 'DtusKd;w&m;awGukd &&SdMu&

ovJvkdY jyefqef;ppfMunfhvdkufwJhtcgrSm --

o'¨gw&m; tm;aumif;aewJh yk*¾dKvfu ay;-

vSLaewJh tcsdeftcgrSm &wemokH;yg;wkdY&JU *kPfaus;Zl;

tay:rSmvnf; ,kHMunfjrwfEkd;wJh pdwfxm; &Sdw,f/

uH-uH\ tusKd;w&m;tay:rSmvnf; ouf0if,kH

MunfwJh o'¨gw&m; &Sdw,f/ txl;ojzifh tvSLcH

yk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:ü jrwfEdk;wJh pdwfxm; tjrJ&Sdw,f/

'Dvkd rGefjrwfwJh pdwfxm;ç jrwfEkd;wJh pdwfxm;ç om-

oemawmfudk MunfndKjrwfEkd;aewJh pdwfxm;jzifh uHudk

xlaxmifcJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSm


rdrdudk olwpfyg;wkdYu jrwfEdk;zkdY&eftwGuf rdrd&JU Oy"d-

orÜwådawGu tqifoifh jzpfaew,f/

odkYaomf wpfzufu ,kHMunfcsuf o'¨gw&m;

r&SdbJeJY ay;vSLvkdufwJh tvSL'gewpfck jzpfcJhr,fqkd&if

tJ'Dyk*¾dKvfu ½kyftqif;u vSywifhw,frI r&Sdawmh

bl;/ bkef;BuD;&JU rdwfaqGwpfyg; ajymovdkayghav -

]]tom; Munfhvdkufawmhvnf; oydwfa&mif? vnf-

yif; Munfhvdkufawmhvnf; zm;vnfyif;? cg; Munfh

vdkufawmhvnf; vdyfcg;}} qkdwJh ykHpH jzpfaewwfw,f/

½kyfqif;oP²mefESifh rjynhfpkHbl;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ¿ wpf-

csdefwkef;u ukodkvfaumif;rIwpfck jyKcJhpOf tcsdef-

tcgrSm pdwf"mwfawGu MunfMunfvifvif r&Sdbl;/

,kHMunfcsuf o'gw&m; tm;aumif;aumif;eJY jyKcJhwJh

tvSL'gersKd;vnf; r[kwfbl;/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf rsm;xkdxkd

wkdY tay:ü MunfndKjrwfEkd;wJhpdwfxm;ESifh jyKpkysKd;

axmifcJhwJh tvSL'ge aumif;rIukokdvfrsKd;vnf;

r[kwfjyefbl;/ r[kwfwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh

b0rSm ykHyef;rus jzpfae&w,f/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf tp-

&dSwJh xdkxkdyk*¾dKvfwkdYtay:ü rdrdu ykHyef;ruswJh


pdwfaepdwfxm;jzifh uHudk xlaxmifcJhrdwJhtwGuf

'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJhb0rSm rdrdudkvnf; wpfzufom;

u vSrf;Munfhr,fqkd&if ykHyef;ruswJh yk*¾dKvf tae-

txm;rSmyJ &Sdaew,f/

'gaMumifh bkef;BuD;&JU q&morm;wpfOD;uawmh

qdkqkH;rzl;w,f/ aumif;rIukodkvfwpfck rjyKcifrSm

BudKwifNyD; pOf;pm;yg/ pdwfu rEkdifbl;qkd&ifawmh

rjyKwm aumif;w,f? jyKNyD;vdkY uHt&m wnfoGm;NyD

qkd&if 'DuH[m jyefNyD;zsufodrf;zkdY odyfcufw,f? 'DuHu

&ifhusufvmNyDqkd&if wpfaeY tusKd;ay;rSmyJ/ tJ'Dvdk

tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0usrS 'Draumif;wJh tusKd;w&m;

awGudk rdrdu ]tvdkr&Sdygbl;} qdkNyD; xkdifidkaeaomf

vnf; &OD;rvm;¿ r&Edkifawmhbl;/ t½kyfqdk;wJh vl[m

t½kyfqkd;jrJyJ qkd;aerSmyJ/ [kwfw,f r[kwfbl;vm;¿

uJ aemufwpfck --

2/ ½kd½kdaoao vSL'gef;jcif;\ tusKd;w&m;

ouúpöH acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬ouúpöH acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬ouúpöH acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬ouúpöH acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬ouúpöH acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬


a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ a,ydó awa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ a,ydó awa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ a,ydó awa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ a,ydó awa[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g/ a,ydó aw


a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g 'gomwd 0ga[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g 'gomwd 0ga[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g 'gomwd 0ga[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g 'gomwd 0ga[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g 'gomwd 0g

ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd okóloEÅdayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd okóloEÅdayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd okóloEÅdayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd okóloEÅdayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd okóloEÅd

aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/

(tH?2?152/)

bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;wdkY/ ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH ouúpöH = vSLzG,f

0w¬Kudk ½dk½kdaoao av;av;pm;pm; jyKjyifí (0g)

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY tay:ü rdrd\ pdwf"mwfukd ½dk½kd-

aoao av;av;pm;pm; jyKjyifí/ (]ouúpö'ge}ESifh

]pdwåDuwGm'ge} ESpfckvkH;ukd wpfaygif;wnf; a[mMum;xm;

awmfrlygw,f/) 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ 'wGm 'wGm 'wGm 'wGm 'wGm = ay;vSL

jcif;aMumifh/ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ = tMuiftMuif bkHb0ü/

wó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geó = xkd tvSL'ge aumif;rIukodkvfuH

apwem\/ 0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum = tusKd;w&m;onf/ edAÁwåwdedAÁwåwdedAÁwåwdedAÁwåwdedAÁwåwd

= jzpfay:ívm\/ ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ = tusKd;w&m;

jzpfay:vm&m xkdxkdbkHb0ü/ ta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m p = <u,f0

csrf;omonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ r['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem p

= rsm;jym;aom pnf;pdrfOpömESpf &Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwd

= jzpf\/ r[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g p = rsm;jym;aom tokH;-

taqmif y&dabm* &Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/


'Douúpö'ge&JU tusKd;udk 'DoyÜK&do'geokwåefrSm

usawmh ouúpö'geouúpö'geouúpö'geouúpö'geouúpö'geESifh pdwåDuwGm'gepdwåDuwGm'gepdwåDuwGm'gepdwåDuwGm'gepdwåDuwGm'geawGukd ESpfckvkH;

aygif;NyD;awmh a[mxm;ygw,f/ vSLzG,f0w¬KawG-

udkvnf; ½kd½kdaoao rGefrGefjrwfjrwf jzpfatmif

jyKjyifNyD; vSL'gef;w,f/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:ü

vnf; ½kdaoav;pm;wJh pdwfxm;jzifh vSL'gef;w,f/

tJ'Dvdk vSLzG,f0w¬KawGukd ½kd½kdaoao rGefrGefjrwfjrwf

jzpfatmif jyKjyifNyD;awmh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:rSm

vnf; ½kdaoav;pm;wJh pdwf"mwfjzifh uHudk xlaxmif

cJhwJhtwGuf xkduHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSm pnf;pdrf

Opöm aygrsm;<u,f0csrf;omw,f/ 'guawmh tusKd;-

&if; jzpfw,f/ aemufxyf tusKd;wpfck bmydkvm-

ovJqdkawmh --

a,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g

'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd

okóloEÅd aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/okóloEÅd aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/okóloEÅd aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/okóloEÅd aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/okóloEÅd aomwH Mo'[EÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd/

tótótótótó = xkdtvSL&Sif\/ a,yd aw ykwåmwda,yd aw ykwåmwda,yd aw ykwåmwda,yd aw ykwåmwda,yd aw ykwåmwd

0g0g0g0g0g = tMuif om;orD;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;/ a,yda,yda,yda,yda,yd

aw 'g&mwd 0gaw 'g&mwd 0gaw 'g&mwd 0gaw 'g&mwd 0gaw 'g&mwd 0g = tMuif om;r,m;wkdYonfvnf;


aumif;/ a,yd aw 'gomwd 0ga,yd aw 'gomwd 0ga,yd aw 'gomwd 0ga,yd aw 'gomwd 0ga,yd aw 'gomwd 0g = tMuif uRef-

a,mufsm;ç uRefrdef;rwdkYonfvnf;aumif;/ a,yda,yda,yda,yda,yd

aw ayómwd 0gaw ayómwd 0gaw ayómwd 0gaw ayómwd 0gaw ayómwd 0g = tMuif tapcHwdkYonfvnf;

aumif;/ a,yd aw ur®u&mwd 0ga,yd aw ur®u&mwd 0ga,yd aw ur®u&mwd 0ga,yd aw ur®u&mwd 0ga,yd aw ur®u&mwd 0g = tMuif tvkyf

orm;wkdYonfvnf;aumif;/a[mEÅa[mEÅa[mEÅa[mEÅa[mEÅdd dd d = &SdMuavukef\/

awydawydawydawydawyd = xkdyk*¾dKvfwdkYonfvnf;/ wówówówówó = xkdyk*¾dKvf\/

0peH0peH0peH0peH0peH = pum;udk/ okóloEÅd okóloEÅd okóloEÅd okóloEÅd okóloEÅd = em,lMuukef\/

aomwHaomwHaomwHaomwHaomwH = em;udk/ Mo'[EÅd Mo'[EÅd Mo'[EÅd Mo'[EÅd Mo'[EÅd = pdkufíxm;Muavukef

\/ tnm pdwåH tnm pdwåH tnm pdwåH tnm pdwåH tnm pdwåH = odem;vnfwJh pdwf"mwfudk/ Oy|-Oy|-Oy|-Oy|-Oy|-

ayEÅd ayEÅd ayEÅd ayEÅd ayEÅd = a&S;½IwnfapMuukef\/

vSLzG,f0w¬Kudk ½kd½kdaoao av;av;pm;pm;

jyKjyifNyD;rS vSL'gef;w,f/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdYtay:ü

vnf; ½dkaoav;pm;wJhç MunfndKwJhç jrwfEkd;wJh pdwf-

"mwfjzifh uHudk xlaxmifcJhw,f/ 'DuHu tusKd;-

ay;wJh bkHb0rSm bmjzpfwwfovJ¿ rdrd&JU om;awGç

orD;awGuvnf; rdrdpum;udk em;axmifw,f? rdrdudk

½kdaoMuw,f? av;pm;Muw,f/ om;r,m;awGu

vnf; rdrdpum;udk em;axmifw,f? ½kdaoMuw,f?

av;pm;Muw,f/ uRefa,mufsm;awGç tapcHawGç


tvkyform;awGuvnf; rdrd&JU pum;udk em;axmif

Muw,f? ½kdaoMuw,f? av;pm;Muw,f/ 'gwGifvm;

qkdawmh ruao;bl;/

tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd tnm pdwåH Oy|ayEÅd - odem;vnfwJh pdwf-

"mwfudk a&S;½IjzpfapMuw,f/ tdrfoltdrfom; tcsif;

csif; wpfa,muf&JUtaMumif; wpfa,mufu odem;-

vnfwwfzkd Yawmh rvdkbl;vm;¿ wpfa,muft-

aMumif;udk wpfa,mufu em;rvnfbl; qkd&ifawmh

tdrfwGif;a&; jyóemawG trsm;BuD; ½IyfaxG; rvm-

Edkifbl;vm;¿ ½IyfaxG;vmEdkifw,f/

'Dvdk pdwfxm;rsKd;uav;awGu bmaMumifhvJ¿

wpfcsdefrSm uHudk xlaxmifpOf tcsdeftcgu tvSLcH

yk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:ü ½dkaoav;pm;wJh pdwf"mwfjzifh

uHudk xlaxmifcJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh

b0rSm rdrdudk ½kdaoav;pm; jrwfEkd;aernfh yk*¾dKvf

awGu 0kdif;0kdif;vnfaew,f/ 'gayrJh wpfcsdefu uHudk

xlaxmifpOf tcsdeftcgrSm vSLzG,f0w¬Kudkvnf; ½dk½dk

aoao av;av;pm;pm; jyKjyifNyD;rS rvSL'gef;bl;/

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdY tay:üvnf; ½kdaoav;pm;wJh


pdwf"mwfjzifh uHudk rxlaxmifcJhbl;/ rxlaxmifcJhwJh

twGuf tJ'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh b0rSm bmawGjzpf-

vmovJ ..¿

a,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0ga,ydó aw a[mEÅd ykwåmwd 0g 'g&mwd 0g

'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd'gomwd 0g ayómwd 0g ur®u&mwd 0g? awyd

e okóloEÅd e aomwH Mo'[EÅd e tnm pdwåHe okóloEÅd e aomwH Mo'[EÅd e tnm pdwåHe okóloEÅd e aomwH Mo'[EÅd e tnm pdwåHe okóloEÅd e aomwH Mo'[EÅd e tnm pdwåHe okóloEÅd e aomwH Mo'[EÅd e tnm pdwåH

Oy|ayEÅd/Oy|ayEÅd/Oy|ayEÅd/Oy|ayEÅd/Oy|ayEÅd/

'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0usawmh rdrd&JU

pum;udk om;awGç orD;awGuvnf; em;raxmifMu

bl;/ om;r,m;awGuvnf; em;raxmifMubl;/

tapcHawGç tvkyform;awGuvnf; em;raxmif

Mubl;/ uRefa,mufsm;ç uRefrdef;rawGuvnf; em;

raxmifMuawmhbl;/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ¿

wpfcsdefu tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY tay:ü ½kdao

av;pm;jrwfEkd;wJh pdwf"mwfjzifh uHudk rxlaxmifcJhwJh

twGuf xkduHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSm rdrdudk ½kdao

av;pm;rnfh yk*¾dKvfawG r&SdMuawmhbl;/ 'Dvdkqkd&if

acwfudk vTJcsvdkY &yghrvm;¿ olwkdYu bmajymMu

ovJ¿ om;awGç orD;awGukd ajymvdkY r&&if - ]]acwf


udku cufygw,f? 'Dacwf uav;awGu awmfawmf

cufw,f}} 'Dvkd ajymMuw,f/ acwfuav;awGu

cufwmvm; ...rdrdu raumif;wmvm;¿ rdrdu

raumif;cJhwm/ uHudk xlaxmifcJhpOf tcsdeftcgwkef;

u rdrdu pepfwus uHudk rxlaxmifcJhbl;/ pepf-

wus rxlaxmifcJhawmh 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh b0rSm

rdrdudk vmNyD; ½kdaoav;pm;rnfh yk*¾dKvf r&Sdbl;/ tukef

vkH;u udk,fauR;xm;wJh om;orD;yJ? udk,fu vkyf

auR;aewJh om;orD; rSefayrJhvdkY olwdkYu rdrdudk ½kd-

aowJh pdwfxm; r&Sd Mubl;/ 'g rdrduHaMumifh jzpf-

vmç ay:vmwJh tusKd;w&m;yJ/

tvm;wlyJ tdrf&Sifrbufukd Munfhvkdufjyef

awmhvnf; rdrdtay:rSm ½kdaorIç av;pm;rI r&Sdjyef

bl;? odem;vnfwJh pdwf"mwfvnf; r&Sdjyefbl;/ ]]&Sif

bmajymaewmvJ¿ &Sif ajymwmukd uRefr em;rvnf

bl;}} qkdwJh pum;vkH;awGudk cyfrsm;rsm; tokH;jyKum

t&GJUwkdufaewwfjyefw,f/

bkef;BuD;wdkY tpifawmxJ aewkef;u uyÜd,

'umBuD;wpfa,mufu ajymzl;w,f/ ]]wpfcsdefwkef;-


uawmh wynfhawmf em;rvnfvkdY ajymrdw,f?

wynfhawmf rdef;rokH;a,muf &cJhzl;w,fbk&m;/

rdef;rawG wpfa,mufrS raumif;bl;vdkY wynfhawmf

u ajymcJhwmyJ/ ckawmh wynfhawmf enf;enf; em;

vnfvmwJh tcgusawmh udk,f raumif;vdkY jzpf

wmyJvkdY ckrS oabmaygufw,f}}wJh/ b,fhES,fwkef;

'umBuD;awG rSm;vm;ç rSefvm;¿ rSefaew,f/ udk,f

raumif;vdkYyJ/ udk,fuom aumif;vQif aumif;wJh

vleJY awGUrSmyJ/ udk,f raumif;cJhwJhtwGuf raumif;

wmeJY vmawGUwmyJ/ 'gaMumifh uHudk xlaxmifwJh

tcsdefrSm pdwfxm;uav;awG rGefrGefjrwfjrwf xm;-

wwfzkdYawmh vdkw,faemf/ okdYaomf bkef;BuD;u 'DuH&JU

tusKd;w&m;udk 'umBuD;awG &atmif BudK;pm;Mu

ygvdkY bkef;BuD; wkdufwGef;csifvdkY ajymwmawmh r[kwf-

bl;/ 'umBuD;awGuvnf; uHawGukd ukefatmif

rBudK;pm;Ekdifao;wJh yk*¾dKvfawGjzpfvdkY bkef;BuD;u

wkdufwGef;aewmygaemf/ uJ aemufwpfck --


3/ vSLoifhwJh tcsdefumvü vSL'gef;jcif;

(umv'ge) \ tusKd;w&m;

3/ umave 'geH a'wd umave 'geH a'wd umave 'geH a'wd umave 'geH a'wd umave 'geH a'wd = oifhwifhavsmuf-

ywfwJh tcsdeftcgrSm umv'gewpfck vSL'gef; ylaZmf

w,f/ ckvdk uxdefvsmouFef; qufuyfvSL'gef;wJh

yGJawG[m umv'geawG jzpfMuygw,f/ 'D uxdef-

vsmouFef; qufuyfvSL'gef;wJh umv'geqkdwm

wjcm;wjcm;aom uxdefacwf r[kwfwJh &ufawGrSm

vSL'gef;ylaZmfEkdifwJh 'gersKd;awmh r[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh

'Dvdk'gersKd;udkawmh umv'geumv'geumv'geumv'geumv'gevdkY ac:ygw,f/ 'Dvdk

umv'geawGudk ay;vSLvdkufwJh tvSL'ge&JU pGrf;tm;

aMumifh bmjzpfEkdifovJvkdY ar;awmh --

umave acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬umave acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬umave acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬umave acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬umave acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm ,w¬


a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g? umvm*wma[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g? umvm*wma[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g? umvm*wma[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g? umvm*wma[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g? umvm*wm

pó tw¬m ypk&m a[mEÅd/ pó tw¬m ypk&m a[mEÅd/ pó tw¬m ypk&m a[mEÅd/ pó tw¬m ypk&m a[mEÅd/ pó tw¬m ypk&m a[mEÅd/ (tH?2?152/)

bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;wdkY/ umave umave umave umave umave = oifh

wifhavsmufywfaom tcsdeftcg umvü/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH =

tvSL'geudk/ 'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm = ay;vSLjcif;aMumifh/ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬ ,w¬


= tMuiftMuif bkHb0ü/ wó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geó = xkd tvSL

'ge\/ 0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum = tusKd;w&m;onf/ edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd =

jzpfay:ívm\/ ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ = tusKd;w&m; jzpfay:

vm&m xdkxdkbkHb0ü/ ta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m p = <u,f0csrf;om

onfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ r['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem p = rsm;

jym;aom pnf;pdrfOpöm&Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwd = jzpf\/

r[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g p = rsm;jym;aom tokH;taqmif

&Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/

'guawmh 'ge&JU tusKd;&if;yJ/ usdef;ao &-

rSmyJ/ odkYaomf aemufxyf xl;jcm;wJh tusKd;av;u

bmvJ¿

tó = xdktvSL&Sif\ oEÅmefü/ umvm*wm

= umvtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:ívmMuukefaom/

tw¬m tw¬m tw¬m tw¬m tw¬m = tusKd;w&m;wkdYonf/ ypk&mypk&mypk&mypk&mypk&m = rsm;jym;vS

ukefonf/ a[mEÅd a[mEÅd a[mEÅd a[mEÅd a[mEÅd = jzpfMuavukef\/

tcsdefumvtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmwJh tusKd;

w&m;awG[m tvGefYtvGefudk rsm;jym;w,f/ 'Dvkd

umv'gewpfck vSL'gef;vkdufwJhtwGuf aemf/ 'Dawmh

tcsdefumvtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmwJh tusKd;-


w&m;awG qkdwm[m b,fvdk[mawGvJvkdY jyefqef;

ppfvkdufawmh t|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmu &Sif;vif;xm;wmu -

wcsKdUwcsKdU yk*¾dKvfawG[m yxrt&G,frSm qif;&J Mu

w,f/ 'kwd,t&G,frSm toifhtwifh csrf;omw,f?

wwd,t&G,frSm toifhtwifh csrf;omw,f/ wcsKdU

yk*¾dKvfawGusawmh yxrt&G,frSm csrf;omw,f/

'kwd,t&G,fç wwd,t&G,frSmusawmh qif;&JoGm;-

Muw,f/ wcsKdUyk*¾dKvfawG[m yxrt&G,fç 'kwd,

t&G,frSm csrf;omw,f? wwd,t&G,f aocgeD;

umvusawmh jyKpkrnfh yk*¾dKvfawmif r&Sd? odyfqif;&J-

oGm;Muw,f/ tJ'g bmaMumifhvJvdkY ar;awmh ckvdk

tcsdefumvESifh avsmfnDaewJh tvSL'geawGudk rdrdwkdY

u ray;vSLcJhbl;/ tcsdefumvESifh avsmfnDaewJh

tvSL'geqkdwm 0gqdkouFef; vSLwmwdkYç uxdef-

ouFef; vSLwmwkdY ovmubwf ponfjzifh b,f-

tcsdeftcgrSm bmqGrf; vSLw,fç b,ftcsdefcgrSm

bmqGrf; vSLw,f ponfayghav../ tJ'Dvkd oifhwifh

avsmufywfwJh tcsdeftcgrSm vSLwmudk umv'geumv'geumv'geumv'geumv'gevdkY

ac:w,f/


aemufwpfck -- tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkYbufu zsm;em

aewJhtcg c&D;oGm;qJtcg pwJh xkdxkdvdktyfaewJh

tcsdeftcgrSm vdktyfaewJh tusKd;w&m;av;awG jzpf

xGef;ay:aygufvmatmif rdrdwdkYu pdwfapwem

xufxufoefoefjzifh vSL'gef;ylaZmfw,f/ tJ'Dvdk

umv'geawGu tusKd;ay;aewJh tcsdeftcgrSm um-

vtm;avsmfpGm jzpfay:vmwJh tusKd;w&m;awG

uvnf; rdrdoEÅmefrSm tvGef rsm;jym;aewwfyg

w,f? 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSmaemf/ tJ'Dawmh

'Dae&mrSm t|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmuawmh ]]yxrt&G,frSma&mç

'kwd,t&G,frSma&mç wwd,t&G,frSma&m t&G,f-

okH;yg;vkH;rSm xkdxkdt&G,fESifh xkdufwefaewJh tusKd;

w&m;awGonf tvGef rsm;jym;pGm jzpfay:vmMu

w,f}}vkdY zGifhqkdxm;w,f/

tm;vkH; awGUzl;Muvdrfhr,f? wcsKdU i,fi,fu-

wnf;uvnf; csrf;omw,f? t&G,f tvwfydkif;rSm

vnf; csrf;omw,f? toufBuD;vmwJhtxd csrf;csrf;

omomeJYyJ b0udk tqkH;owfoGm;Muw,f? tJ'Dvdk

yk*¾dKvfawGvnf; &SdMuw,f/ tJ'Dvdk yk*¾dKvfawG[m


ckvdk umv'geudk ½kd½kdaoao av;av;pm;pm;jzifh

vSL'gef;ylaZmfcJhwJh yk*¾dKvfawGyJ/ aemufwpfck ---

4/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdYtm; csD;ajr§mufvkdaom

pdwf"mwfjzifh vSL'gef;jcif;\ tusKd;w&m;

tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd tEk*¾[dwpdawåm 'geH a'wd - (olawmfaumif;

awG vSLwmaemf/)

tEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåm = csD;ajr§mufvdkaom pdwfxm;

&Sdonfjzpfí/ 'geH'geH'geH'geH'geH = tvSL'geudk/ a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd a'wd = ay;vSL\/

csD;ajr§mufvdkwJh pdwf"mwfjzifh tvSL'gewpfckudk

ay;vSLw,f/ b,fvdk csD;ajr§mufovJvdkY ar;awmh

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdYudk rdrdu csD;ajr§mufwJh pdwfxm;yJ/

tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfawGudk ESdyfuGyfwJh pdwfxm;rsKd; r[kwf-

bl;/ ]]ay;vkdufprf;yguGm 'if;wkdY 'Davmufawmif

iwfae&if}} 'Dvdkusawmh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfudk udk,fu

ESdyfuGyfwJh ykHpH jzpfaew,f/ ]]'D tbkd;BuD;awGç tbGm;-

BuD;awGuGm ay;vkduf ay;vkduf? igawmh odyf ro'¨g

ygbl;}} a[m toufu BuD;NyDudk;/ ray;Ekdif rurf;Ekdif

wJh rdbawG/ [kwfw,f r[kwfvm;¿ ]ay;vkdufprf;


ay;vkdufprf;?} vif rodatmif ckd;ay;&wmeJYç r,m;

rodatmif ckd;ay;&wmeJY/ [kwfw,f r[kwfvm;¿

'DykHpHrsKd;usawmh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfjzpfwJh rdbç rdtdkç

ztkdawGudk csD;ajr§mufwJh pdwfxm;rsKd; [kwfao;vm;¿

r[kwfawmhbl;aemf/ 'gaMumifh &[ef;oHCm tay:-

wGif r[kwfbl;? rdrdwdkY vSL'gef;r,fh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvf

b,fyk*¾dKvf tay:rSmrqdk xkdyk*¾dKvfawGudk rdrdu csD;

ajr§mufvdkwJh pdwf"mwfjzifh uHudk xlaxmifrdzdkY vdk

w,f/ tJ'Dvdk xlaxmifvkdufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm

bmjzpfvmwwfovJ¿

tEk*¾[dwpdawåm acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGmtEk*¾[dwpdawåm acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGmtEk*¾[dwpdawåm acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGmtEk*¾[dwpdawåm acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGmtEk*¾[dwpdawåm acg ye bdu©a0 'geH 'wGm

,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd?,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd?,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd?,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd?,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum edAÁwåwd?

ta¹m p a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g?ta¹m p a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g?ta¹m p a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g?ta¹m p a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g?ta¹m p a[mwd r['äem r[mabma*g?

OVma&ok p yÍöok umr*kaPok abm*g, pdwåHOVma&ok p yÍöok umr*kaPok abm*g, pdwåHOVma&ok p yÍöok umr*kaPok abm*g, pdwåHOVma&ok p yÍöok umr*kaPok abm*g, pdwåHOVma&ok p yÍöok umr*kaPok abm*g, pdwåH

erwd/ erwd/ erwd/ erwd/ erwd/ (tH?2?152/)

bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;wdkY/ tEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåmtEk*¾[dwpdawåm

= tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwkdYtm; csD;ajr§mufvdkaom pdwfxm;

&Sdonfjzpfí/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL'geudk/ 'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm = ay;vSL-

jcif;aMumifh/ ,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬ = tMuiftMuif bkHb0ü/


wó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geó = xkd tvSL'ge aumif;rIukodkvfuH

apwem\/ 0dygaum 0dygaum 0dygaum 0dygaum 0dygaum = tusKd;w&m;onf/ edAÁwåwdedAÁwåwdedAÁwåwdedAÁwåwdedAÁwåwd

= jzpfay:ívm\/ ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ = tusKd;w&m; jzpf

ay:vm&m xkdxkd bkHb0ü/ ta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m p = <u,f0csrf;

omonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ r['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem p =

rsm;jym;aom pnf;pdrfOpömESpf &Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwd

= jzpf\/ r[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g pr[mabma*g p = rsm;jym;aom tokH;

taqmif &Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ OVma&ok OVma&ok OVma&ok OVma&ok OVma&ok

= rGefjrwfukefaom/ yÍöok umr*kaPok yÍöok umr*kaPok yÍöok umr*kaPok yÍöok umr*kaPok yÍöok umr*kaPok = tm½kH

ig;yg; umr*kPfw&m;wdkYü/ abm*g,abm*g,abm*g,abm*g,abm*g, = okH;aqmif

jcif;iSm/ pdwåH pdwåH pdwåH pdwåH pdwåH = pdwf"mwfonf/ erwd erwd erwd erwd erwd = ñGwfudkif;

½dIif;í aeay\/

wpfzuf tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfawGudk 'DvSLzG,f0w¬Kudk

rGefrGefjrwfjrwfuav; okH;pGJapcsifwJh pdwf"mwfjzifh

uHudk xlaxmifrdcJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh

b0rSm rdrd[mvnf; rGefjrwfwJh tm½kHig;yg; umr-

*kPfw&m;awGudk okH;aqmifcsifwJh pdwf"mwfawG

ñGwfudkif;½Idif;vmw,f/ wpfcsdefu rdrdu tvSLcH

yk*¾dKvfawGudk csD;ajr§mufcsifwJh pdwfxm; r[kwfbl;/


rvGJra&SmifomvdkY ay;urf; vSL'gef;ae&wJh tvSL'ge

rsKd; jzpfr,fqkd&ifawmh tJ'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh b0rSm

um; qkd&ifvnf; cyfpkwfpkwfyJ pD;csifw,f/ ]]bmvkyf-

rvJ awmfNyDaygh? oGm;vdkY&vQif awmfa&mhaygh}} 'Dvkd

pdwf"mwfrsKd;awG jzpfay:vmwwfw,f/ ykqkd;qkd&if

vnf; oifh½kHav;yJ 0wfcsifw,f/ tusÐqkd&ifvnf;

oifh½kHav;yJ 0wfcsifw,f/ aumif;wJh ypönf;0w¬K

awGukd okH;pGJcsifwJh pdwf"mwf r&Sdbl;/

'gayrJh wpfzufom; yk*¾dKvfawGudkç tvSLcH

yk*¾dKvfawGudk rGefjrwfwJh ypönf;0w¬KawGukd rdrdu

csD;ajr§mufvdkwJhç okH;pGJapvdkwJh pdwf"mwfawGjzifh uHukd

xlaxmifcJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0

a&mufvmawmh rdrdvnf; rGefjrwfaewJh 'Dtm½kHig;yg;

umr*kPfw&m;awGudk okH;aqmifcHpm;csifwJh pdwf

"mwfuav;awG ñGwfudkif;½dIif;vmw,f/ 'gaMumifh

taumif;BudKufwkdif;vnf; olawmfaumif; r[kwf

bl;vkdY ajymvdkYawmh r&bl;/ taumif; rBudKufwkdif;-

vnf; olawmfaumif;ygvdkY ajymvdkY&yghrvm;¿ r&bl;

aemf/ taumif; rBudKufwmu olu wpfcsdefwkef;u


uHxlaxmifcJhpOf tcsdeftcgu tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfawGudk

csD;ajr§mufcsifwJh pdwf"mwf r&SdbJeJY uHawGukd xl-

axmifcJhw,f/ tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfawGudk okH;pGJapcsifwJh

pdwf"mwf r&Sdbl;? rvTJra&SmifomvkdY ay;&wJh pdwfxm;

rsKd;eJY uHudk xlaxmifcJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh

b0rSm 'Dypönf;0w¬KawGudkvnf; rdrdtaeeJY okH;pGJ

csifwJh pdwf"mwfawG ray:bl;/

wpfzufu tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfawGudk csD;ajr§mufwJh

pdwfxm;ç rGefjrwfaom ypönf;0w¬KawGukd okH;pGJap

csifwJh pdwf"mwfjzifh ½dk½kdaoao rGefrGefjrwfjrwf vSL

'gef;cJhwJhtwGuf 'DuHu tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSm rdrd

[mvnf; 'Dpnf;pdrfOpömawG tay:rSm okH;pGJcsifwJh

pdwf"mwfuav;awG ay:vmw,f/ um; qkdvnf;

cyfaumif;aumif;yJ pD;w,faygh? taumif;BudKufvdkY

awmh r[kwfbl;/ olUuHu zefwD; ay;xm;w,f/

aemufwpfck eHygwf - 5 uawmh ---


5/ *kPfodu©mudk rxdckdufatmif vSL'gef;jcif;\

tusKd;w&m;

twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö 'geH a'wd/

(tH?2?152/)

rdrdudk,fudka&m olwpfyg;udka&m rxdckdufapbJ

'gewpfck jyK&r,faemf/ rdrdudk,fudkvnf; rxdckduf

ap&bl;? olwpfyg;udkvnf; rxdckdufap&bl; qdkwm

uawmh ...tvSL'gewpfck jyKwJhtcsdeftcgrSm vif

r,m;csif; pdwfqdk;vkdY &SdwmawG tukefvkH;vSLypfwJh

ykHpHrsKd;usawmh wpfzufom; xdckdufroGm;bl;vm;¿

xdckdufoGm;w,f/ tJ'D ykHpHrsKd;awG rjzpfap&bl;/ rdrdudk

vnf; rxdckdufapbJç olwpfyg;udkvnf; rxdckdufap

bJ tvSL'geudk jyKpkysKd;axmifyg/ aemufwpfenf;

uawmh tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwdkY&JU *kPfodu©mawGudkvnf;

rxdckdufapbJç rdrd&JU *kPfudkvnf; rxdckdufapbJ

tvSL'gewpfck jyK&w,f/ tJ'Dvdk jyKvkdufvdkY&Sd&if 'D

tvSL'ge&JU tusKd;w&m;u b,fvdkvmrvJ¿

twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö acg ye bdu©a0twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö acg ye bdu©a0twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö acg ye bdu©a0twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö acg ye bdu©a0twåmeÍö y&Íö tEky[pö acg ye bdu©a0

'geH 'wGm ,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum'geH 'wGm ,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum'geH 'wGm ,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum'geH 'wGm ,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum'geH 'wGm ,w¬ ,w¬ wó 'geó 0dygaum


edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p a[mwd r['aem r[mabm-edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p a[mwd r['aem r[mabm-edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p a[mwd r['aem r[mabm-edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p a[mwd r['aem r[mabm-edAÁwåwd? ta¹m p a[mwd r['aem r[mabm-

a*g? e pó ukawmpd abm*geH OyCmawma*g? e pó ukawmpd abm*geH OyCmawma*g? e pó ukawmpd abm*geH OyCmawma*g? e pó ukawmpd abm*geH OyCmawma*g? e pó ukawmpd abm*geH OyCmawm

tm*päwd t*¾dawm 0g O'uawm 0g &mZawmtm*päwd t*¾dawm 0g O'uawm 0g &mZawmtm*päwd t*¾dawm 0g O'uawm 0g &mZawmtm*päwd t*¾dawm 0g O'uawm 0g &mZawmtm*päwd t*¾dawm 0g O'uawm 0g &mZawm

0g apm&awm 0g tyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awm/0g apm&awm 0g tyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awm/0g apm&awm 0g tyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awm/0g apm&awm 0g tyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awm/0g apm&awm 0g tyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awm/

(tH?2?152/)

bdu©a0 bdu©a0 bdu©a0 bdu©a0 bdu©a0 = cspfom;&[ef;wdkY/ twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö = rdrd

udk,fudkvnf;aumif;/ y&Íöy&Íöy&Íöy&Íöy&Íö = olwpfyg;udk,fudk

vnf;aumif;/ twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö twåmeÍö = rdrd\ *kPfodu©mudkvnf;

aumif;/ y&Íö y&Íö y&Íö y&Íö y&Íö = olwpfyg;wkdY&JU *kPfodu©mudkvnf;-

aumif;/ tEky[pö tEky[pö tEky[pö tEky[pö tEky[pö = rxdckdufaprlí/ 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH 'geH = tvSL

'geudk/ 'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm'wGm = ay;vSLjcif;aMumifh/ ,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬,w¬ ,w¬ =

tMuiftMuif bkHb0ü/ wó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geówó 'geó = xkdtvSL

'ge aumif;rIukodkvfuH apwem\/ 0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum0dygaum =

tusKd;w&m;onf/ edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd edAÁwåwd = xif&Sm; jzpfay:ívm

\/ ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ww¬ ww¬ = tusKd;w&m; jzpfay:vm&m xkdxkd

bkHb0ü/ ta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m pta¹m p = <u,f0csrf;omonfvnf;/

a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ r['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem pr['aem p = rsm;jym;aom pnf;-

pdrfOpömESpf &Sdonfvnf;/ a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd a[mwd = jzpf\/ r[m-r[m-r[m-r[m-r[m-

abma*g pabma*g pabma*g pabma*g pabma*g p = rsm;jym;aom tokH;taqmif&Sdonf-


vnf;/ a[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwda[mwd = jzpf\/ tótótótótó = xkd tvSL&Sif\

oEÅmefü/ abm*geH abm*geH abm*geH abm*geH abm*geH = pnf;pdrfwkdY\/ t*¾dawm 0g t*¾dawm 0g t*¾dawm 0g t*¾dawm 0g t*¾dawm 0g =

rD;aMumifhvnf;aumif;/ O'uawm 0g O'uawm 0g O'uawm 0g O'uawm 0g O'uawm 0g = a&aMumifh-

vnf;aumif;/ &mZawm 0g&mZawm 0g&mZawm 0g&mZawm 0g&mZawm 0g = rif;aMumifhvnf;

aumif;/ apm&awm 0gapm&awm 0gapm&awm 0gapm&awm 0gapm&awm 0g = ckd;om; "m;jyaMumifhvnf;

aumif;/ tyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awmtyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awmtyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awmtyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awmtyÜd,awm 0g 'g,m'awm = rcspf r-

ESpfouftyfaom tarGcHqkd;aMumifhvnf;aumif;/

ukawmpdukawmpdukawmpdukawmpdukawmpd = wpfpkHwpfckaom taMumif;aMumifh/ Oy-Oy-Oy-Oy-Oy-

CmawmCmawmCmawmCmawmCmawm = ysufpD;qkH;½IH;jcif;onf/ e tm*päwd e tm*päwd e tm*päwd e tm*päwd e tm*päwd =

qkdufa&mufí rvmawmhay/

rdrd*kPfodu©mukdvnf; rxdckdufapbl;? olwpf-

yg;awG&JU *kPfodu©mukdvnf; rxdckdufapbl;? 'Dvdk

rxdckdufatmif vSL'gef;ylaZmfcJhw,f/ wcsKdUwcsKdU

yk*¾dKvfawG Munfhaygh - tvSLcsif; rNydKifMubl;vm;¿

NydKifMuw,f/ ]'if;u 'Dvdk vSLw,fqkd&if igu 'if;

xuf omatmif vSLw,f} qkdNyD; wpfbufyk*¾dKvfudk

xdckdufatmif vSL'gef;wJh ykHpHrsKd;awG r&SdMubl;vm;¿

&SdMuw,f/ tvSL&SifbufrSm 'Dvkdpdwfxm;rsKd;awG

r&Sd&bl;/ omoemawmfudk csD;ajr§mufcsifwJh pdwf-


"mwfjzifh tvSL'geudk jyKpkysKd;axmif&w,f/ omo-

emawmfrSm oDvusifhpOfç orm"dusifhpOfç ynmusifh-

pOfawGudk usifhMuHBudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfae

MuwJh olawmfaumif;awGonf rdrdwdkY arQmfvifh

awmifhwaewJh r*fç zdkvfç edAÁmefudk &Muygap qkdwJh

'Dvdk pdwfaepdwfxm;jzifh rdrd&JU *kPfodu©mç olwpfyg;

&JU *kPfodu©mawGudk rxdckdufapbJ tvSL'ge

ukokdvfawGukd jyKpkysKd;axmif&w,f/ 'Dvkd rdrd*kPf

odu©mudkç olwpfyg;*kPfodu©mudk rxdckdufapbJ

tvSL'geawGudk jyKpkysKd;axmifcJhwJhtwGuf 'D'geu

tusKd;ay;wJh bkHb0rSm a&ç rD;ç rif;ç ckd;olç rcspf

rESpfoufaom olç tarGcHqkd;qkdwJh 'D&efawGaMumifh

rdrd&JU pnf;pdrfOpöm&JU ysufpD;rIqdkwm b,fvdkrS rjzpf

Ekdifbl;/ &efol 5-wefaMumifh rdrd&JU pnf;pdrfOpömawG

rysufpD;Ekdifbl;/ 'DtcsufawGuawmh olawmfaumif;

wkdY ay;vSLaewJh tvSL'ge 5-rsKd;yJ/ tJ'D 'geawG

aMumifh &&Sdrnfh tusKd;w&m; 5-rsKd;vnf; cktxkduf

tavsmufawmh ajymNyD;NyD/ 'umBuD;awG oabm

rusbl;vm;¿ (usygw,f bk&m;/) bmawG oabm-


usovJ¿ 'DtaMumif;t&mawGukd bkef;BuD;u

ajymcsifvkdYyg/

bm oabmusovJqkdawmh 'Dpnf;pdrfaMumifh

&&SdrJh tusKd;w&m;awGukd Munfhvkdufr,fqdk&if vS-

vnf;vSw,f qdkygawmh/ vSw,fqkdwm b,folUtzkdY

vJ 'umBuD;awG/ b,folUtwGufvJ¿ tJ'gyJ/ olrsm;

uRefcHzdkYtwGuf ukd,fu vSay;&wm/ olrsm; oabm

usrSmaygh/ ckdif;r,fç apr,fç ckdif;zdkYç apzkdY&eftwGuf

oabmusw,f/ olrsm; ckdif;zdkY&eftwGuf udk,fu

vSay;&w,f/

NyD;awmh 'D'geawGaMumifh &&Sdrnfh csrf;omwJh

bkHb0udk vSrf;Munfhvkdufawmhvnf; atmufxpfqkH;

tm;jzifh trd0rf;wGif; y#doaE¨ae&rnfh 'ku©ç tkd&-

rnfh 'ku© &Sdw,fç em&rnfh 'ku© &Sdw,fç ao&rnfh-

'ku© &Sdw,f/ rdrdu &m* ruif;ao;wJh yk*¾dKvf jzpfcJh-

r,fqkd&if rdrd&JU ouf&SdoufrJh umr0w¬K tpkpkawG

udk taMumif;jyKNyD;awmh &m*rD;awG avmifNrdKufwJh

'Pf cH&r,f/ a'gorD;awG avmifNrdKufwJh 'Pf cH&

r,f/ arm[rD;awG avmifNrdKufwJh 'Pf cH&r,f/ rdrd


ydkifqkdifaewJh ouf&dSoufrJh umr0w¬K tpkpkawG

azmufjyef ysufpD;oGm;jcif;wnf;[laom taMumif;

aMumifh bmjzpfrvJ¿ pdk;&drf&jcif; aomurD;ç idka<u;

jrnfwrf;&jcif; y&da'0rD;ç udk,fqif;&J&jcif; 'ku©rD;ç

pdwfqif;&J&jcif; a'greórD;qdkwJh rD; 11-oD;wkdY

avmifNrdKufwJh'Pf cHae&r,f/ 'gaMumifh tvGef

aumif;ygw,fqkdwJh csrf;om? tvGef vSygw,fqdkwJh

csrf;om? tJ'D csrf;omokcydkif&Sif&JU oEÅmefrSm 'D rD;

11-oD;wkdYjzifh tjrJwrf; avmifNrdKufwJh 'Pfudk cHae

&NyDqkd&if 'Dvdk csrf;omokcrsKd;awGukd wu,fh csrf;-

omokctppfvdkY ac:Ekdifyghrvm;¿ rac:Ekdifbl;/

'gaMumifh wpfcsdef temxydPf ausmif;'g,um

BuD;u jrwfpGmbk&m;xH csOf;uyfygw,f/ jrwfpGm-

bk&m;xH csOf;uyfNyD;awmh ½kdaopGm &Sdckd;NyD; oifhwifh

avsmufywfwJh wpfae&mrSm xkdifaew,f/ tJ'Dtcg

rSm bk&m;&Sifu temxydPf ausmif;'g,umBuD;udk

bmwkdufwGef;ovJ¿ bk&m;&Sif&JU wkdufwGef;ykHukd t*kF-

wådK&f yÍöuedygwf yDwdokwåef yDwdokwåef yDwdokwåef yDwdokwåef yDwdokwåef (tH?2?182-183/)rSm 'Dvkd

azmfjyxm;ygw,f/


'geavmufESifh auseyfraeygESifh

wkarS acg *[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwmwkarS acg *[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwmwkarS acg *[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwmwkarS acg *[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwmwkarS acg *[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm

pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&d-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&d-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&d-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&d-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&d-

u©ma&e? e acg *[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|du©ma&e? e acg *[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|du©ma&e? e acg *[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|du©ma&e? e acg *[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|du©ma&e? e acg *[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|d

u&PD,m r,H bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@-u&PD,m r,H bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@-u&PD,m r,H bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@-u&PD,m r,H bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@-u&PD,m r,H bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@-

ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em-ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em-ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em-ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em-ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em-

wd/ wd/ wd/ wd/ wd/ (tH?2?182/)

*[ywd *[ywd *[ywd *[ywd *[ywd = ausmif;'g,umBuD;/ wkarS acgwkarS acgwkarS acgwkarS acgwkarS acg =

oif'g,umBuD;wdkYonf/ bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH = &[ef; oHCm

udk/ pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆ-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆ-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆ-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆ-pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆ-

y&du©ma&ey&du©ma&ey&du©ma&ey&du©ma&ey&du©ma&e = ouFef;ç qGrf;ç ausmif;ç olem\

taMumif;taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq;ypönf; y&d-

u©&mjzifh/ ypöKy|dwmypöKy|dwmypöKy|dwmypöKy|dwmypöKy|dwm = a&S;½I wnfaptyfNyD/ *[-*[-*[-*[-*[-

ywdywdywdywdywd = ausmif;'g,umBuD;/ r,Hr,Hr,Hr,Hr,H = igwdkYonf/

bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH bdu©KoHCH = &[ef;oHCmudk/ pD0&yd@ygwaoem-pD0&yd@ygwaoem-pD0&yd@ygwaoem-pD0&yd@ygwaoem-pD0&yd@ygwaoem-

oe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&eoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&eoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&eoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&eoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&e = ouFef;ç qGrf;ç

ausmif;ç olem\ taMumif; taxmuftyHhjzpfaom

aq;ypönf; y&du©&mjzifh/ ypöKy|dwmwdypöKy|dwmwdypöKy|dwmwdypöKy|dwmwdypöKy|dwmwd = a&S;½Iwnf

aptyfNyD [lí/ wm0wauae0 wm0wauae0 wm0wauae0 wm0wauae0 wm0wauae0 = xkdrQavmufjzifh-


yifvQif/ wk|d wk|d wk|d wk|d wk|d = ESpfoufauseyfa&mifh&Jjcif;udk/ eeeee

u&PD,mu&PD,mu&PD,mu&PD,mu&PD,m = rjyKoifh rjyKxkdufay/

]]oif 'g,umBuD;uawmh &[ef;oHCmawG-

udk ouFef;ç qGrf;ç ausmif;ç olem\ taxmuftyHh

jzpfwJh aq;ypönf;y&du©&mjzifh a&S;½IwnfapwJh

vSL'gef;ylaZmfaewJh 'g,umBuD; jzpfw,f/ 'Dvdk

ouFef;ç qGrf;ç ausmif;ç olem\ taxmuftyHh aq;

ypönf; y&du©&mjzifh &[ef;oHCmawGudk ig a&S;½I

wnftyfapNyD? vSL'gef;ylaZmftyfNyDqkdNyD; 'Davmuf

uav;eJYawmh oif'g,umBuD; ESpfoufauseyf

a&mifh&JrIudk rjyKoifhbl;/

wo®mwd[ *[ywd {0H odu©dwAÁH/wo®mwd[ *[ywd {0H odu©dwAÁH/wo®mwd[ *[ywd {0H odu©dwAÁH/wo®mwd[ *[ywd {0H odu©dwAÁH/wo®mwd[ *[ywd {0H odu©dwAÁH/

*[ywd *[ywd *[ywd *[ywd *[ywd = 'g,umBuD;/ wo®mwo®mwo®mwo®mwo®m = xkdYaMumifh/

£"£"£"£"£" = þomoemawmfjrwftwGif;ü/ wkarS[d =

oif'g,umBuD;wkdYonf/ {0H{0H{0H{0H{0H = þokdY/ odu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁH =

usifhMuHBudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfyg/

'gaMumifh oif'g,umBuD; 'Dvdk 'Domoem

awmfjrwftwGif;rSm usifhMuHBudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;-


xkwfprf;ygwJh/ b,fvdkvJ¿

]y0da0uyDwd}ESifh aexkdifEkdifatmif BudK;pm;yg

udEÅd r,H umave umvH y0da0uH yDwðudEÅd r,H umave umvH y0da0uH yDwðudEÅd r,H umave umvH y0da0uH yDwðudEÅd r,H umave umvH y0da0uH yDwðudEÅd r,H umave umvH y0da0uH yDwð

OyorÜZÆ 0d[a&,smrmwd/OyorÜZÆ 0d[a&,smrmwd/OyorÜZÆ 0d[a&,smrmwd/OyorÜZÆ 0d[a&,smrmwd/OyorÜZÆ 0d[a&,smrmwd/

r,H r,H r,H r,H r,H = igwdkYonf/ umave umvH umave umvH umave umvH umave umvH umave umvH = &Hcg/

y0da0uH yDwð y0da0uH yDwð y0da0uH yDwð y0da0uH yDwð y0da0uH yDwð = eD0&Pw&m; uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh

xif&Sm;jzpfay:ívm&aom ESpfoufjrwfEkd;jcif; yDwd

w&m;udk/ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ = jynfhpkH uyfa&mufapí/ udEÅdudEÅdudEÅdudEÅdudEÅd

= tb,fodkYvQif/ 0d[a&,smr 0d[a&,smr 0d[a&,smr 0d[a&,smr 0d[a&,smr = aexkdifEdkif&yg

ukeftHhenf;/ £wd £wd £wd £wd £wd = þodkYvQif/ odu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁHodu©dwAÁH = usifhMuH

BudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfprf;yg/

wkdY[m b,fykH b,fyef; b,fenf;vrf;tm;jzifh

b,ftcsdeftcgumvrSm eD0&Pw&m;awG uif;-

qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vm&wJh ESpfouf jrwfEkd;jcif;

yDwdw&m;awGESifh jynfhjynfhpkHpkH uyfa&mufNyD; aexkdif&

yghrvJ qdkNyD;awmh 'Dvdk todpdwf"mwfjzifh 'Domo-

emawmfrSm oif'g,umBuD;wkdY usihfMuHBudK;ukwf

yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfNyD;awmh aexkdifMuprf;yg qkdNyD;awmh


'Dvdk bk&m;&Sifu wkdufwGef;w,f/

'Dawmh ]y0da0uyDwd}]y0da0uyDwd}]y0da0uyDwd}]y0da0uyDwd}]y0da0uyDwd}qdkwmu t|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmt|uxmu

zGifhxm;wmuawmh yxrpsmefç 'kwd,psmefwdkYESifh

,SOfaewJh yDwdudk qdkvkdaMumif; zGifhxm;ygw,f/ qdkvdk

wmu yxrpsmefudk 0ifpm;NyD;awmh aexdkifjcif;?

'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;NyD; aexdkifjcif;udk txl;ojzifh

&nfñTef;xm;w,f/ tJ'D yxrpsmefç 'kwd,psmef

qkdwmuawmh avmuDpsmefç avmukwå&mpsmef ESpf-

rsKd;vkH; jzpfw,f/

avmuD y0da0uyDwd

Oyrm -- tmemygeur®|mef;yJ qkdMupkdY? tm-

emygeur®|mef;udk pepfwus tm;xkwfvkdufwJh

tcsdeftcgrSm orm"duvnf; &ifhusufvmwJhtcg

'D0ifav xGufavav;u edrdwftoGif jzpfay:vmNyD

qdkMupdkYaemf? 'Dedrdwfudk tm½kH,lNyD; orm"dudk quf-

vuf xlaxmifvkdufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm tvGef Munf

vifawmufyaewJh tmemyge y#dbm*edrdwfodkY

qdkufNyDyJ qkdMuygpdkYaemf/ xkdtmemyge y#dbm*edrdwf

udk tm½kH,lNyD;awmh orm"dudk qufvuf xlaxmif


vkdufwJh tcgrSm 'DedrdwfxJrSm bm0empdwfu epfjrKyf

NyD;oGm;w,f/ epfjrKyfwJh oabmudk ]pdkufpkdufpl;pl;]pdkufpkdufpl;pl;]pdkufpkdufpl;pl;]pdkufpkdufpl;pl;]pdkufpkdufpl;pl;

txl;jrJjrH ½Itm;oef psmef[k ac:owwf}txl;jrJjrH ½Itm;oef psmef[k ac:owwf}txl;jrJjrH ½Itm;oef psmef[k ac:owwf}txl;jrJjrH ½Itm;oef psmef[k ac:owwf}txl;jrJjrH ½Itm;oef psmef[k ac:owwf}qdkwJh

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; qkdqkH;rxm;wJhtwkdif;yJ

]psmef}]psmef}]psmef}]psmef}]psmef}vdkY ac:ygw,f/

tJ'D psmefrSm 0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾-0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾-0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾-0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾-0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾-

wm wm wm wm wm ac:wJh psmeft*Fgig;yg; &SdcJh&if 'g yxrpsmefyxrpsmefyxrpsmefyxrpsmefyxrpsmef

orm"d jzpfw,f/ 0dwufç 0dpm& jyKwfNyD; yDwdç okcçyDwdç okcçyDwdç okcçyDwdç okcçyDwdç okcç

{u*¾wm {u*¾wm {u*¾wm {u*¾wm {u*¾wm ac:wJh psmeft*FgokH;yg;&SdwJh psmef jzpfcJhr,f

qdk&if 'kwd,psmef 'kwd,psmef 'kwd,psmef 'kwd,psmef 'kwd,psmef jzpfygw,f/ xkd yxrpsmefudk

0ifpm;NyD; aexdkifjcif;? 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;NyD; ae

xkdifjcif;udkvnf; y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd - eD0&P uif;qdwf

jcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmwJh ESpfoufjrwfEkd;jcif; yDwd

w&m;ESifh jynfhjynfhpkHpHk uyfa&mufNyD; aexkdifEkdifjcif;vdkY

qdkvkdw,f/

0dyóemy0da0uyDwdESifh avmukwå&my0da0uyDwd

aemufwpfck - 'Dorm"dawGudk tajccHNyD;awmh

rdrdwdkYu ½kyfemrfaMumif;usKd; ocFg&w&m;wdkYudk odrf;

qnf;NyD;awmh 'D½kyfemrfaMumif;usKd; ocFg&w&m;awG


udk tedpöç 'ku©ç tewå vu©Pma&;okH;wef wifNyD;

awmh 0dyóemÓPfpOftwkdif; wGifwGifBuD; 0dyó-

em½IvkdufwJhtcg 0dyóemnpfnL;aMumif; Oyuúd-

avow&m;wkdYrSvnf; vGwfajrmufoGm;wJhtcg tJ'D

0dyóemÓPfuvnf; w'*Ftm;jzifh eD0&Pw&m;

awGukd y,f&Sm;xm;EdkifwJhtwGuf tJ'D0dyóemÓPf

ESifh ,SOfwGJaewJh 0dóemyDwdukdvnf; y0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdvkdY

ac:qkdygw,f/ avmuDy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdy0da0uyDwdyJ jzpfw,f/

tJ'D0dyóemÓPfrSmvnf; psmeft*Fg 5-yg; ,SOfwGJ

vsufyif &Sdygw,f/ 0dyóempsmef jzpfygw,f/

wpfzef 'D0dyóemÓPfawGukd ocFg½kayu©mÓPfokdY

wkdifatmif &ifhusifhatmif qufvuf BudK;yrf;&yg

w,f/ 0dyóem½I&ygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk ½IvdkufwJh tydkif;

rSm ocFg&w&m;awGudk twdwfç tem*wfç ypöKyÜef

qkdwJh umvokH;yg;? tZÑwåç A[d'¨ oEÅmefESpfyg;

twGif;rSm pkHpkHaphaph vu©Pma&;okH;wef wifNyD; ½IEkdif

wJhtydkif; a&mufNyDqkd&if xkdyk*¾dKvfu ocFg&w&m;

wdkY&JU jzpfrIudk vTwfNyD;awmh tysufoufoufudk tm-

½kH,lNyD;awmh ½INyD/


tysufoufoufudk tm½kH,lNyD;awmh vu©Pm-

a&;okH;wef wifNyD;awmh 0dyóem pdkuf½IvkdufwJhtcg

0dyóemÓPfwdkY &ifhusufvmwJhtcg 0dyóem-

ÓPfwkdY&JU qkH;cgeD;avmufrSm rdrdu 'Dyxrpsmef

emrfw&m;udk OD;pm;ay;NyD;awmh vu©Pma&;okH;wef

rSmvnf; rdrdBudKufESpfoufwJh vu©Pma&;wpfckudk

OD;pm;ay;NyD; ½INyD qdkMupkdYaemf/ xdkyxrpsmef emrf

w&m;awGudk 0dyóem½IckdufrSmvnf; tocFw"mwf

tNidrf;"mwf edAÁmefudk tm½kHjyKNyD; t&d,r*fÓPf

qdkwm jzpfay:vmEkdifygw,f/ 'kwd,psmef emrfw&m;

awGudkvnf; tedpöç 'ku©ç tewå vu©Pma&;okH;wef

xJu rdrd BudKufESpfouf&m vu©Pmwpfckckudk OD;pm;

ay;NyD; qifjcifokH;oyf ½IyGm;Ekdifygw,f/ xkd 'kwd,-

psmef emrfw&m;awGudk 0dyóem½IckdufrSmvnf;

0dyóemÓPfawGu &ifhusufvm&if xkd 0dyóem

ÓPfwdkY&JU tqkH;rSmvnf; t&d,r*fÓPfç zkdvfÓPf

jzpfay:vmEkdifygw,f/

tJ'Dvkd jzpfay:vmwJhtydkif;rSm yxrpsmef emrf-

w&m;awGudk 0dyóem½INyD;vkdY 0dyóemÓPf&JU


tqkH;ü t&d,r*fÓPf jzpfay:cJh&if xkdt&d,r*f-

ÓPfudkvnf; yxrpsmeform"deJY ,SOfaewJh t&d,-

r*fÓPfvdkY ac:w,f/ t&d,r*fÓPf&JU aemufqG,f

rSm qufvuf jzpfay:vmwJh t&d,zkdvfÓPfudk

vnf; yxrpsmeform"deJY ,SOfwGJaewJh t&d,zkdvf-

ÓPfvdkY ac:ygw,f/ xkdt&d,r*fÓPfç t&d,zkdvf-

ÓPfwkdYu tocFw"mwf tNidrf;"mwfedAÁmefudk tm½kH

jyKMuygw,f/ tJ'D tm½kHjyKaewJh 'Dt&d,r*fÓPfç

zkdvfÓPfawGrSm 0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾wm0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾wm0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾wm0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾wm0dwufç 0dpm&ç yDwdç okcç {u*¾wm

ac:wJh psmeft*Fgig;yg;wdkY ,SOfwGJaewJhtwGuf xdk

tcsdeftcgrSmvnf; yxrpsmefeJY ,SOfwJh t&d,r*fç

yxrpsmefeJY ,SOfaewJh t&d,zdkvfvdkY 'Dvdkac:qkd&

w,f/

tvm;wlyJ 'kwd,psmef emrfw&m;awGudk 0dy-

óem½Ickduf t&d,r*fç zkdvfudk qdkufcJhr,fqdk&ifvnf;

xkd t&d,r*frSm yDwdç okcç {u*¾wmac:wJh psmef-

t*FgokH;yg;u ,SOfwGJaew,f/ t&d,zdkvfrSmvnf;

'Dpsmeft*FgokH;yg;u ,SOfwGJaew,f/ tJ'Dvdk ,SOfwGJ

aewJhtwGufaMumifh 'Dt&d,zdkvfudkvnf; y0da0u-y0da0u-y0da0u-y0da0u-y0da0u-


yDwd yDwd yDwd yDwd yDwd - eD0&Pw&m;awG uif;qdwfaewJh ESpfouf

jrwfEkd;jcif; yDwdESifh ,SOfaewJh t&d,r*fç t&d,-

zkdvfvdkY ac:ygw,f/ tJ'guawmh avmukwå&mpsmef

jzpfw,f/ avmukwå&m y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd y0da0uyDwd jzpfygw,f/

'DavmuDpsmefudkyJjzpfjzpfç avmukwå&mpsmef

udkyJjzpfjzpf 'DyDwdESifh ,SOfwGJaewJh avmuD yxr-

psmefç avmukwå&m yxrpsmef? 'DyDwdESifh ,SOfwGJae

wJh avmuD 0dyóempsmef? 'DyDwdESifh ,SOfwGJaewJh

avmuD 'kwd,psmefç avmukwå&m 'kwd,psmefqkdwJh

'DpsmefawGudk 0ifpm;NyD; aexdkifEdkifatmif oif 'g,-

umBuD;awG usifhMuHBudK;ukwf yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfMu

prf;ygvdkY wkdufwGef;awmfrlygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd wkdufwGef;

vdkufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm ab;em;rSm t&Sifom&dykwå&m

udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;uvnf; &Sdaeygw,f/ t&Sifom&d-

ykwå&m udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;u jrwfpGmbk&m;udk bm

avQmufxm;ovJ¿

t&Sifom&dykwå&m rax&fjrwf\ avQmufxm;csuf

] ]tpä&d,H baEÅ tAÇKwH baEÅµ ,m0]]tpä&d,H baEÅ tAÇKwH baEÅµ ,m0]]tpä&d,H baEÅ tAÇKwH baEÅµ ,m0]]tpä&d,H baEÅ tAÇKwH baEÅµ ,m0]]tpä&d,H baEÅ tAÇKwH baEÅµ ,m0

okbmodwH pd'H baEÅ b*0wm ]wkarS acgokbmodwH pd'H baEÅ b*0wm ]wkarS acgokbmodwH pd'H baEÅ b*0wm ]wkarS acgokbmodwH pd'H baEÅ b*0wm ]wkarS acgokbmodwH pd'H baEÅ b*0wm ]wkarS acg


*[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygw-*[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygw-*[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygw-*[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygw-*[ywd bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygw-

aoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&e/ e acgaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&e/ e acgaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&e/ e acgaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&e/ e acgaoemoe*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&e/ e acg

*[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|d u&PD,m r,H*[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|d u&PD,m r,H*[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|d u&PD,m r,H*[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|d u&PD,m r,H*[ywd wm0wauae0 wk|d u&PD,m r,H

bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe-bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe-bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe-bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe-bdu©KoHCH ypöKy|dwm pD0&yd@ygwaoemoe-

*dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em}}wd/ *dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em}}wd/ *dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em}}wd/ *dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em}}wd/ *dvmeyÜpö,aboZÆy&du©ma&em}}wd/ (tH?2?152??)

]]jrwfpGmbk&m; ..tvGef tHhMozG,faumif;yg

ayw,f? jrwfpGmbk&m; ..jrwfpGmbk&m;onf

aumif;pGm xkdpum;udk ajymMum;awmfrltyfygay-

w,f}} b,fvdkvJ¿ ]]'g,umBuD; ..oif'g,um-

BuD;onf &[ef;oHCmudk qGrf;ç ouFef;ç ausmif;ç

olem\ taMumif;taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq;

ypönf; y&du©&mjzifh jyKpkvkyfauR;aewm rSefw,f?

'gayrJhvdkY oif'g,umBuD;onf ]igonf &[ef;-

oHCmudk qGrf;ç ouFef;ç ausmif;ç olem\ taMumif;-

taxmuftyHhjzpfwJh aq;ypönf; y&du©&mjzifh jyKpk

vkyfauR;aew,fvdkY 'Davmufuav;eJYawmh ESpfouf

auseyfrI rjzpfygeJY} qdkwJh 'Dpum;udk bk&m;&Sifonf

aumif;pGm rdefYMum;awmfrltyfygayw,f}}vkdY wifjy

avQmufxm;vkdufygw,f/


bmaMumifh aumif;ovJ¿ tJ'D aumif;ykHav;udk

t&Sifom&dykwå&mudk,fawmfjrwfBuD;u qufvuf

avQmufxm;awmfrlw,f/ b,fvdk avQmufxm;

ovJ¿

tusKd;w&m; (5) yg;

,o®ð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aum y0d-,o®ð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aum y0d-,o®ð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aum y0d-,o®ð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aum y0d-,o®ð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aum y0d-

a0uH yDwð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? yÍöó Xmemed woa0uH yDwð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? yÍöó Xmemed woa0uH yDwð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? yÍöó Xmemed woa0uH yDwð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? yÍöó Xmemed woa0uH yDwð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? yÍöó Xmemed wo®® ®® ® ðð ðð ð

ora, e a[mEÅd/ ora, e a[mEÅd/ ora, e a[mEÅd/ ora, e a[mEÅd/ ora, e a[mEÅd/ (tH?2?152??)

baEÅ baEÅ baEÅ baEÅ baEÅ = bkef;awmfae0ef; xGef;vif;awmufy

awmfrlygayaom jrwfpGmbk&m;/ ,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora, =

tMuiftcgü/ t&d,om0aumt&d,om0aumt&d,om0aumt&d,om0aumt&d,om0aum = t&d,mjzpfawmf

rlaom bk&m;&Sif\ wynfhom0uonf/ y0da0uHy0da0uHy0da0uHy0da0uHy0da0uH

yDwð yDwð yDwð yDwð yDwð = eD0&Pw&m; uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh xif&Sm;-

jzpfay:ívm&aom ESpfouf jrwfEdk;jcif; yDwdw&m;

udk (0g) avmuDç avmukwå&mjzpfaom yxrpsmef

yDwd? 'kwd,psmefyDwdw&m;udk/ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ OyorÜZÆ = jynfhpkH

uyfa&mufapí/ 0d[&wd 0d[&wd 0d[&wd 0d[&wd 0d[&wd = aexkdif\/ tótótótótó =

xkd t&d,molawmfaumif; oEÅmefü/ wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,

= xkduJhodkYaom avmuDpsmef avmukwå&mpsmefukd


0ifpm;íae&m tcsdeftcgumvü/ yÍö Xmemed yÍö Xmemed yÍö Xmemed yÍö Xmemed yÍö Xmemed =

ig;rsKd;aom taMumif;t&mwdkYonf/ e a[mEÅde a[mEÅde a[mEÅde a[mEÅde a[mEÅd = xif

&Sm;jzpfay:í rvmMuygukef/

tJ'D t&d,molawmfaumif;u yDwdESifh ,SOfae

wJh eD0&Pw&m;awG uif;pifaewJh avmuDpsmef

odkYr[kwf avmukwå&mpsmef? 'DavmuDpsmef okdYr[kwf

avmukwå&mpsmefawGukd 0ifpm;aewJh tcsdeftcg

umvrSm ig;rsKd;aom taMumif;t&mawGonf xkd

yk*¾dKvf&JU oEÅmefrSm b,fvdkrS jzpfay:rvmEkdifMubl;/

tJ'D ig;rsKd;aom taMumif;t&mawGu bmawGvJ¿

eHygwfwpf -

1/ umr*kPfESifh pyfaom 'ku©-a'greóa0'em\

jzpfcGifh r&Sdjcif;

1/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?1/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?1/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?1/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?1/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?

wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ (tH?2?152??)

tótótótótó = xkdt&d,molawmfaumif;\ oEÅmefü/

umrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwH = umr*kPfESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom/

,rÜd 'ku©H ,rÜd 'ku©H ,rÜd 'ku©H ,rÜd 'ku©H ,rÜd 'ku©H = tMuif udk,fqif;&J&jcif; 'ku©w&m;onf


vnf;aumif;/ ,rÜd a'greóH ,rÜd a'greóH ,rÜd a'greóH ,rÜd a'greóH ,rÜd a'greóH = tMuif pdwfqif;&J

&jcif; a'greów&m;onfvnf;aumif;/ tw¬d tw¬d tw¬d tw¬d tw¬d =

&Sd\/ wrÜd wrÜd wrÜd wrÜd wrÜd = xkd udk,fqif;&J&jcif; 'ku©w&m;ç pdwfqif;

&J&jcif; a'greów&m;onfvnf;yJ/ tótótótótó = xkd

t&d,molawmfaumif;\ oEÅmefü/ wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,

= xkduJhodkYaom tcsdeftcgumvrsKd;ü/ e a[mwde a[mwde a[mwde a[mwde a[mwd

= xif&Sm; rjzpfay/

'Dvdk eD0&P uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vm

wJh yDwdESifh ,SOfwGJaewJh avmuDpsmefç avmukwå&m

psmefawGudk 0ifpm;aewJh tcsdeftcgumvrSm xkd

t&d,molawmfaumif;&JU oEÅmefrSm umr*kPfESifh

qufpyfaewJh udk,fqif;&J&jcif; 'ku©ç pdwfqif;&J&jcif;

a'greów&m; xif&Sm; rjzpfbl;/ b,fhES,fwkef;

'umBuD;awG 'umrBuD;awG..? aumif;ovm;ç

raumif;bl;vm;¿ om;awG orD;awGç tdrf&SifrawGç

tdrf&Sifa,mufsm;awGudk taMumif;jyKNyD;awmh xkdif-

pdwfqif;&Jae&wmESifh pdwfrqif;&J&wm b,f'if;

aumif;ovJ¿ pdwfrqif;&J&wm aumif;w,f/ pdwf

rqif;&J&csif&if pdwfrqif;&J&wJh enf;vrf;udk bk&m;


u ay;aewmygaemf/ 'DpsmefawGudk 0ifpm;aewJh

tcsdefrSm tJ'Dvdk udk,fqif;&J&rI 'ku©ç pdwfqif;&J&rI

'ku© (a'greó)awG jzpfao;vm;¿ rjzpfbl;/ 'g

eHygwfwpfyJ/ eHygwfESpfu --

2/ umr*kPfESifh pyfaom okc-aomreó

a0'em\ jzpfcGifh r&Sdjcif;

2/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH okcH aomreóH?2/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH okcH aomreóH?2/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH okcH aomreóH?2/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH okcH aomreóH?2/ ,rÜdó umrlyoH[dwH okcH aomreóH?

wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ (tH?2?152/)

tótótótótó = xkdt&d,molawmfaumif;\ oEÅmefü/

umrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwHumrlyoH[dwH = umr*kPfESifh qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom/

,rÜd okcH ,rÜd okcH ,rÜd okcH ,rÜd okcH ,rÜd okcH = tMuif udk,f\ csrf;omjcif; okconf

vnf;aumif;/ ,rÜd aomreóH ,rÜd aomreóH ,rÜd aomreóH ,rÜd aomreóH ,rÜd aomreóH = tMuif pdwf\

csrf;omjcif; aomreóonfvnf;aumif;/ tw¬dtw¬dtw¬dtw¬dtw¬d

= &Sd\/ wrÜd wrÜd wrÜd wrÜd wrÜd = xkd udk,f\ csrf;omjcif; okc? pdwf\

csrf;omjcif; aomreów&m;onfvnf;yJ/ tótótótótó

= xkdt&d,m olawmfaumif;oEÅmefü/ wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,

= xkdtcgrsKd;ü/ e a[mwd e a[mwd e a[mwd e a[mwd e a[mwd = rjzpfay/

tm½kHig;yg; umr*kPfw&m;awGudk taMumif;


cHNyD; jzpfay:vmwJh udk,f\ csrf;omjcif;ç pdwf\

csrf;omjcif;vnf; xkdtcsdefcgrSm rjzpfygbl;wJh/

umr*kPfawG&JU aemufqG,frSm umr*kPfawGudk

taMumif;cHNyD; jzpfay:vmwJh okcç aomreóç csrf;

omrIç 0rf;omrIwdkY&JU aemufqG,frSm ]'ku©]'ku©]'ku©]'ku©]'ku©}qkdwmu

uyfNyD;ygaew,f/ Xdwd okcg 0dy&dPmrm 'ku©mXdwd okcg 0dy&dPmrm 'ku©mXdwd okcg 0dy&dPmrm 'ku©mXdwd okcg 0dy&dPmrm 'ku©mXdwd okcg 0dy&dPmrm 'ku©m =

wnfaewkef; tckduftwefYav;rSm ]okc}]okc}]okc}]okc}]okc}vkdY ajymEkdif

ayrJh ysufpD;oGm;NyD qdkwmeJY ]'ku©]'ku©]'ku©]'ku©]'ku©}u uyfNyD;awmh

ygvmw,faemf/ 'D psmefcsrf;omusawmh 'DykHpHrsKd;

r[kwfbl;/ 'Dvdk avmuDpsmefç avmukwå&mpsmefawG

ukd 0ifpm;aewJh tcsdeftcgrSm 'Dumr*kPfawGeJY

qufpyfaewJh okc-aomreóa0'emawGvnf;

rjzpfbl;/ aemufwpfck eHygwfokH;u --

3/ tukokdvfESifh pyfaom 'ku©-a'greó


3/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'gre-3/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'gre-3/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'gre-3/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'gre-3/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'gre-

óH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/óH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/óH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/óH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/óH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/

(tH?2?152/)


tukodkvfESifh qufpyfaewJhç tukodkvfESifh

,SOfwGJaewJh udk,fqif;&J&jcif; 'ku©ç pdwfqif;&J&jcif;

a'greów&m;awGvnf; xkdpsmef0ifpm;aewJh tcsdef

tcgrSm rjzpfygbl;/ rdrd rSm;cJhrdwJhç vGefMuL;rdwJh

tukokdvfw&m;ç 'kp½kdufw&m;awGukd taMumif;cHNyD;

jzpfay:vmwJh ukd,fqif;&J&rIç pdwfqif;&J&rIawG

vnf; rjzpfEkdifbl;wJh/ odyfaumif;w,f odyfaumif;

w,f/

aemuf eHygwf - 4

4/ tukokdvfESifh pyfaom okc-aomreó


4/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH okcH aom-4/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH okcH aom-4/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH okcH aom-4/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH okcH aom-4/ ,rÜdó tukovlyoH[dwH okcH aom-

reóH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/reóH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/reóH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/reóH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/reóH? wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/

tukodkvfESifh ,SOfwGJaewJh okc-aomreó

w&m;awGvnf; xkdtcsdefcgrSm rjzpfbl;wJh/ tuk-

odkvfESifh ,SOfwGJaew,fqkdwmu rdrd ESpfNcdKufwJh

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rSm csrf;omrI okcqdkwm &Sdr,f/ pdwfcsrf;omrI aom-


reów&m;awG qdkwm &Sdr,f/ tJ'Dvdk umr*kPf-

awGESifhç tukodkvfw&m;awGESifh qufpyfaewJh pdwf

csrf;omrI udk,fcsrf;omrI qdkwmu xkdtcsdeftcgrSm

r&Sdygbl;? tukodkvfudk taMumif;cHNyD;awmh pdwfcsrf;-

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tm½kHav;awG cHpm;vdkufwJh tcsdeftcgrSm udk,f\

csrf;omjcif;ç pdwf\csrf;omjcif;qdkwm jzpfwwfw,f/

tJ'Dvdk csrf;omrsKd;vnf; r&Sdygbl;/

aemufwpfck eHygwf - 5u

5/ ukokdvfESifh pyfaom 'ku©-a'greóa0'em\

jzpfcGifh r&Sdjcif;

5/ ,rÜdó ukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?5/ ,rÜdó ukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?5/ ,rÜdó ukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?5/ ,rÜdó ukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?5/ ,rÜdó ukovlyoH[dwH 'ku©H a'greóH?

wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ wrÜdó wo®d H ora, e a[mwd/ (tH?2?152/)

ukodkvfa&;vkyfief;awGESifh qufpyfwJh ukodkvf

ESifh ,SOfwGJaewJh 'ku©-a'greów&m;awGvnf;


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ukodkvfudk taMumif;cHNyD; wpfcgwav udk,fqif;&J&

jcif; 'ku© qkdwm &Sdw,f/ pdwfqif;&J&jcif; a'greó

w&m;awG qkdwmvnf; xif&Sm; jzpfwwfygw,f/

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twGuf pdwfrcsrf;omrI a'greó qkdwmvnf;

wpfcgw&H &Sdwwfygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk ukodkvfa&;udk t-


aMumif;jyKNyD; jzpfay:vmwJh 'ku© a'greów&m;

awGvnf; xkdpsmef0ifpm;aewJh tcsdeftcgrSm rjzpfyg

bl;/ aygif;vkdufawmh rjzpfwm b,fESpfrsKd;vJ¿ 5-

rsKd;/

,o,o,o,o,o®®®® ® ð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aumð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aumð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aumð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aumð baEÅ ora, t&d,om0aum

y0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDwwwwwð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? £rmedó yÍöð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? £rmedó yÍöð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? £rmedó yÍöð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? £rmedó yÍöð OyorÜZÆ 0d[&wd? £rmedó yÍö

Xmemed woXmemed woXmemed woXmemed woXmemed wo®® ®® ® ð ora, e a[mEÅDwd/ ð ora, e a[mEÅDwd/ ð ora, e a[mEÅDwd/ ð ora, e a[mEÅDwd/ ð ora, e a[mEÅDwd/ (tH?2?152/)

baEÅbaEÅbaEÅbaEÅbaEÅ = bkef;awmfae0ef; xGef;vif;awmufy

awmfrlygayaom jrwfpGmbk&m;/ ,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora,,o®ð ora, =

tMuif tcgumvü/ t&d,om0aumt&d,om0aumt&d,om0aumt&d,om0aumt&d,om0aum = t&d,m

jzpfawmfrlaom bk&m;&Sif\ wynfhom0uonf/

y0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDy0da0uH yDwwwwwð ð ð ð ð = eD0&Pw&m; uif;qdwfjcif;aMumifh

xif&Sm; jzpfay:ívm&aom avmuDpsmefyDwdç

avmukwå&mpsmefyDwdudk/ OyorÜZÆOyorÜZÆOyorÜZÆOyorÜZÆOyorÜZÆ = jynfhpkHuyf

a&mufapí/ 00000dd dd d[&wd [&wd [&wd [&wd [&wd = aexkdifEkdif\/ wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,wo®ð ora,

= xkduJhodkYaom aexkdifEkdifwJh tcsdeftcg umvrsKd;ü/

tó tó tó tó tó = xkdt&d,mjzpfawmfrlaom bk&m;&Sif\

wynfhom0u\ oEÅmefü/ £rmed yÍö Xmemed £rmed yÍö Xmemed £rmed yÍö Xmemed £rmed yÍö Xmemed £rmed yÍö Xmemed =

þ ig;rsKd;aom taMumif;t&mwkdYonf/ e a[mEÅde a[mEÅde a[mEÅde a[mEÅde a[mEÅd


= xif&Sm; jzpfay:í rvmMuygukefbk&m;/

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aw wkarSysEkodu©ma0Sg? yAÁZdwm okayovm/aw wkarSysEkodu©ma0Sg? yAÁZdwm okayovm/aw wkarSysEkodu©ma0Sg? yAÁZdwm okayovm/aw wkarSysEkodu©ma0Sg? yAÁZdwm okayovm/aw wkarSysEkodu©ma0Sg? yAÁZdwm okayovm/

oaEÅm oaEÅm oaEÅm oaEÅm oaEÅm = bk&m;tvsm yapöumESifh t&d,mEG,f

avmif; [kd wdkYa&SUu olawmfaumif;wdkYonf/ *rÇD&-*rÇD&-*rÇD&-*rÇD&-*rÇD&-

pdEÅumpdEÅumpdEÅumpdEÅumpdEÅum = eufeJonfh "mwfoabmawGudk eufeJpGm

MuHqif tMuHaumif; 0ifawmfrlMuukefonfjzpfí/

umarumarumarumarumar = a&S;ujyKzef ukodkvfuHwkdY pDrHaxmufr

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= 0w¬Kumr [lorQrS r&t& MuHK;vsuf ½kef;uefxGuf

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twkvkdufum usifhwwf&mudk usifhumraoG tm;

xkwfEkdifMuygapukefownf; .../

om"k om"k om"k ygbk&m; .../om"k om"k om"k ygbk&m; .../om"k om"k om"k ygbk&m; .../om"k om"k om"k ygbk&m; .../om"k om"k om"k ygbk&m; .../

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