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Satellites as Critical InfrastructureSatellites as Critical Infrastructure

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Satellite Industry OverviewSatellite Industry Overview

Services & Applications

Launch Vehicles Ground Equipment Insurance Manufacturing

Support Services

Remote Sensing• Oil pipeline monitoring• Rail Management• Infrastructure Planning• Forest Fire Prevention• Urban Planning• Flood and Storm watches• Air Pollution management

Communications• Wireless Networks• Messaging• Telephony• Mobile Satellite phones• Internet Backbone• VSAT’s• Credit Card Validation

Entertainment• Direct to Consumer TV• Broadcast and Cable Relay• DARS

GPS/Navigation• Position location• Timing• Land/Sea Rescue• Mapping

Broadband• Tele-Medicine• Tele-Education• Videoconferencing

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World Satellite Industry RevenuesWorld Satellite Industry Revenues

$49.1

$60.4$55.0

$73.7$78.6

$86.8

$38.0

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Rev

enue

(in

billi

ons)

$6.1 $7.3

$10.6$15.4 $18.3

$22.5$31.5

$39.2 $42.5

$7.2$5.2 $5.7 $7.7 $7.3$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

$60

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Reve

nue

(in b

illio

ns)

Subscription/Retail Services Revenues

Transponder Leasing Revenues

Overall Global RevenuesOverall Global Revenues Satellite Services RevenuesSatellite Services Revenues

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Geostationary Communication Geostationary Communication Satellites in Orbit TodaySatellites in Orbit Today

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Fixed Satellite ServicesFixed Satellite Services

• Data/Telephony Communications

• Internet Trunking• Internet Backbone

Connectivity• Video Services/DBS/DTH• Corporate Network Services• Connecting “Unfibered”/Low

Teledensity Locations• Cable Distribution/

Restoration/ Redundancy

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Fixed Satellite Services IndustryFixed Satellite Services Industry

• INTELSAT

• PANAMSAT

• SES AMERICOM

• LORAL GLOBAL ALLIANCE

• HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS

• NEW SKIES SATELLITES

• EUTELSAT

• SES ASTRA

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Mobile Satellite Services Mobile Satellite Services

• Anytime, anywhere telecom critical to homeland security

• Most reliable service for first response disaster recovery

• Remote data telemetry monitors US infrastructure• Utilities –oil/gas/water pipelines, electrical distribution

• Trains/trucks – location/status monitoring

• Remote telephony key to infrastructure safety• Repair/maintenance of dams, bridges

• Fiber restoration

• Maritime/Aeronautical communication• Lifeline for ships/planes

• Emergency communications

• Tracking dangerous shipments

• Broadband commercial and government services

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Mobile Satellite ServicesMobile Satellite Services

• Globalstar

• Mobile Satellite Ventures

• Iridium

• ICO Global Telecommunications

• Connexion by Boeing

• Inmarsat

Other Mobile Satellite Services

•ACES

• Thuraya

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Global Manufacturing EnvironmentGlobal Manufacturing Environment

“Big Five” Manufacturers

Other Players

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Satellite Manufacturing RevenuesSatellite Manufacturing Revenues

$12.4$11.5

$8.3

$9.5$10.4$10.6

$12.1

$4.9

$6.9$7.9

$6.6$6.0

$3.8

$4.4

$0

$5

$10

$15

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Reven

ue (

in b

illio

ns)

World Revenue U.S. Revenue

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Launch Industry OverviewLaunch Industry Overview

U.S. Launch Service Providers • Lockheed Martin (Atlas)

• Boeing Launch Services (Delta)

International Launch Vehicle Market

• Sea Launch (Zenit)

• ILS (Atlas/Proton)

• Arianespace (Ariane)

• India (PSLV)

• Russian (Proton)

• China (LongMarch)

• Japan (H2A)

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Launch Industry RevenuesLaunch Industry Revenues

$4.3

$4.8

$4.2$3.7

$3.0

$4.3

$5.3

$2.1$2.4 $2.4 $2.4

$2.7

$1.1 $1.0

$0

$2

$4

$6

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

Re

ve

nu

e (

in b

illio

ns

)

World Revenue U.S. Revenue

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New ServicesNew Services

Satellite Radio

The satellite radio industry currently has over 700,000 subscribers.

Satellite Broadband

• Knows no geography• Deployable Everywhere• Cost-Effective Everywhere

THE ONLY VIABLE OPTION FOR RURAL AMERICA

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Next Generation CapabilitiesNext Generation Capabilities

• Next Generation FSS– Higher frequency – Ka/V bands

– On board processing

– Greater power/ more flexible spot beams

• Next Generation MSS– Moving to “broader band” (400 Kbps +)

– Smaller lighter user terminals

– Dynamic allocation of spot beams

• Next Generation Ground equipment– Lower cost

– advanced digital processing

– Smaller, transportable

– Hybrid networks (Satellite plus cellular, Wi-Fi, etc)

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Satellites Are Critical Satellites Are Critical InfrastructureInfrastructure

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Critical To The EconomyCritical To The Economy

• Backbone of national TV, radio, and print media distribution

• Billions of data, credit, banking transactions daily

• Allows decentralized telecommunications and document storage for a variety of financial institutions and global trading operations

• Broadly used for inventory management, point of sale data collection, credit-card validation and e-mail delivery.

• Examples cut across every major US industry:

– WalMart – every location

– US Postal Service – every post office

– Ford, GM - every supplier, dealership

– RiteAid – every drugstore

– Texaco, Exxon – every station

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Critical to Broadcast IndustryCritical to Broadcast Industry

• Newsgathering – First choicefor live coverage, providinghigh-bandwidth video links from remote locations to capture “breaking news”

• Program Delivery – Primary feeds for network TV and radio broadcasts to affiliates and cable TV head-ends

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Critical to Homeland SecurityCritical to Homeland Security

• Not subject to physical damage that terrestrial networks are exposed to

• Lifeline for emergency workers, first responders, government and military planners

• News organizations rely on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene

• Enable data telemetry which monitors US infrastructure in remote areas

• Public safety dispatch – improves response time by locating emergency calls

• Primary information source to millions of Americans

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• Over 13,000 lives saved in COSPAS/SARSAT program• More than 850,000 transponders in ships, planes, other locations• Similar capability safeguards downed US pilots in hostile territory

• Ships rely on Global Maritime Distress and Safety System• Medical emergencies, crew overboard and air evacuations• Vessel fires, mechanical failures• Piracy and coordination of law enforcement• Hazardous material tracking

Search & Rescue by SatelliteSearch & Rescue by Satellite

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Disaster Relief and RecoveryDisaster Relief and Recovery

• Physical damage and enormous demand stressed terrestrial networks during attacks

• Satellite phones became a lifeline for emergency workers, government and military planners

• News organizations relied on satellite phones and satellite trucks to report from the scene

• Satellite broadcasters supplied NY cable companies with local broadcast signals using DBS, once their terrestrial networks were damaged

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Critical To National SecurityCritical To National Security

• Communications (Voice, Data, Television)

• Position, Navigation and Timing

• Early Warning, Tracking and Targeting

• Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance

• Technology, R&D, Experimentation

• Meteorological Observation

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• A military system that is now central to the lives of millions of civil and commercial users• Public safety dispatch – improves response time• Search and Rescue – locates emergency calls• Air Traffic Control – guides planes in all weather• Telecommunications – primary timing source,

E-911 enabler• Transportation – tracks trains, trucks, vital shipments

• Underpins US Warfighting• Precision Munitions • Cruise Missiles• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Navigation – GPSNavigation – GPS

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• Provides scientific, industrial, civil, military and individual users with high-resolution images for: • natural resource monitoring• urban and utility/telecom planning• agricultural assessments• insurance and risk management• oil and gas exploration• mapping• natural disaster/emergency

response• national/regional security

• Sub Meter commercial imagery

Remote SensingRemote Sensing

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Critical to the Future of AviationCritical to the Future of Aviation

• Currently providing secure and reliable voice and data communications

– In-flight data and voice communications for Crew, Air Marshals and passengers

– Establishing specialized secure communications for airplanes, airports, seaports, and border control.

– Enable Search and Rescue

• Next Generation Satellite Services– Global Air Traffic Management

– Black Box Alternatives

– Advanced passenger and safety services

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In-Flight Voice and Data In-Flight Voice and Data CommunicationsCommunications

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Next Generation Global ATMNext Generation Global ATM

ATM_213

Network Centric

BroadcastSatellites

Two-way CommSatellites

ATM Space System

NavigationSatellites

(GPS, Galileo,GLONASS)

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In-Flight CommunicationsIn-Flight Communications

Currently Available – In-flight communications for voice, fax, and data/Internet

– In-flight emergency safety and medical services

Current Possibilities– Broadband Internet access (3.5 Mbps with return links up

to 256 kbps)

– Real-time video and audio monitoring of aircraft cabins and cockpits

Future Possibilities– Increased internet access speeds

– Remote control of onboard surveillance cameras

– Alternatives to black boxes for data recovery

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Package TrackingPackage Tracking

• Allowing the customer to track the position of its container fleet in real time with the help of GPS

• Modems attached to cargo containers track their location as they are hauled by truck, boat or plane

• Global positioning system (GPS) information on each container is automatically sent back to a central control office via satellite

• Currently, in-flight package tracking is limited