satish chandra memorial school subject: english class: vii model ... · none can deny the truth. 2....

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Satish Chandra Memorial School Subject: English Class: VII Model Questions with Answers Grammar A. Complete the following sentences using appropriate phrasal verbs: 1. The burglars ……………………. with the stolen goodies. 2. The thieves ………………. through the back door. 3. You must ……………. some money for emergencies. Key Points: 1. Made off 2. Broke in 3. Set aside B. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs given in brackets: 1. At present children …………….. (Play) in the garden. 2. They ………………. (Finish) their homework. 3. They ………………. (Play) for an hour and then watched television. Key points: 1. Are playing 2. Have finished 3. Have played C. Change the voice: 1. The food is not cooked by her.

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  • Satish Chandra Memorial School

    Subject: English

    Class: VII

    Model Questions with Answers

    Grammar

    A. Complete the following sentences using appropriate phrasal verbs:

    1. The burglars . with the stolen goodies.

    2. The thieves . through the back door.

    3. You must . some money for emergencies.

    Key Points:

    1. Made off

    2. Broke in

    3. Set aside

    B. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs given in brackets:

    1. At present children .. (Play) in the garden.

    2. They . (Finish) their homework.

    3. They . (Play) for an hour and then watched television.

    Key points:

    1. Are playing

    2. Have finished

    3. Have played

    C. Change the voice:

    1. The food is not cooked by her.

  • 2. Peter gave me flowers on my birthday.

    3. The children have broken the window pane.

    Key Points:

    1. She does not cook food. 2. I was given flowers by Peter on my birthday. 3. The window pane has been broken by the children.

    D. Change the speech of the following sentences:

    1. The doctor said to Manoj, Do not smoke.

    2. My father said, The sun is a ball of fire.

    3. He said to me, I was writing a letter

    Key points:

    1. The doctor advised Manoj not to smoke.

    2. My father said that the sun is a ball of fire.

    3. He told me that he had been writing a letter.

    E. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:

    1. The plane wasn't allowed to take ---- because of bad weather conditions

    2. Most people prefer taking ---- a hobby to relieve stress.

    3. His application was turned ---- as he didn't complete the necessary requirements in time.

    Key points:

    1. Off

    2. Up

    3. Down

    F. Underline the clauses and say which type of clause it is:

    1. He knows that his business will be successful.

    2. Last year we traveled to San Francisco, which is famous for its architecture.

    3. When he won the money, he decided to buy a car.

  • Key points:

    1. He knows that his business will be successful. Noun Clause

    2. Last year we traveled to San Francisco, which is famous for its architecture. Adjective Clause

    3. When he won the money, he decided to buy a car. Adverb clause

    G. Combine the following sentences into a single sentence:

    1. Finish eating your breakfast. Brush your teeth.

    2. You eat your vegetables. You cannot have dessert.

    3. We wont have football practice today. It is raining.

    Key points:

    1. After you finish eating your breakfast, brush your teeth.

    2. Until you eat your vegetables, you cannot have dessert.

    3. We wont have football practice today since it is raining.

    H. Change the sentences into interrogative:

    1. None can deny the truth.

    2. There is no use of this book.

    Key Points:

    1. Who can deny the truth?

    2. What is the use of this book?

    I. Change the sentences into negative:

    1. A brave man alone can do this.

    2. He is too weak to walk

    Key points:

    1. None but a brave man can do this.

    2. He is so weak that he cannot walk.

    Literature

    A. Answer the following questions in brief: 1. Why did the dad fail several times to rescue the cat?

  • Key Points: Dad was overconfident about his own abilitieshe didnt pay attention to the warnings given by

    mother.

    2. Why did the greedy old neighbours kill the dog?

    Key Points: Heard about the good luck brought to the couple by the dog---they coaxed the dog into their

    garden---the dog scratched the ground---found a dead kitten--- in fury they killed the dog.

    3. Why were the Parsis the first Indian community to take to cricket?

    Key Points: they were in close contact with the British---had interest in trade--- first Indian community to

    westernize

    B. Read the given extracts carefully and answer the questions as follows: 1. You may discover these yourself

    If you look and listen well

    a. Mention the source of the extract and the poet. b. What is referred to here as these? c. Give a synonym of discover.

    Key Points: a. Meadow Surprises b. surprises of various kinds in meadows c. Unearth

    2. Never mind, said Dad a. Why did the Dad say this? b. What kind of an attitude of Dad is reflected from this comment? c. Mention the source of the extract.

    Key points: a. He wanted to prove himself as an expert climber b. Dad was overconfident c. Dad and

    the Cat and the Tree.

    C. Answer the given questions within 80 to 100 words:

    1. Justify the title Meadow Surprises. Key Points: Meadow is full of surprises---mention all aspects of natural beauty which can be seen in

    meadows---conclude by saying that the title is justified---the surprises can only be observed if one has a keen

    eye and sharp ear.

    2. How is Test cricket a unique game in many ways? Key Points: for its length of play---it can end in draw---size and shape of ground vary---only pitch length is

    fixed.

    3. Describe the fight between the man and the machine. Key Points: tried to put the removed parts back to its place---sometimes by climbing up on the cycle from

    any possible directions and sometimes by lying under it---this is referred as the fight---mention the change of

    positions and the ultimate revenge taken by the bicycle.

    D. Answer the given questions within 100 to 120 words: 1. Explain how Cricket changed with changing times and yet remained unchanged in some ways.

    Key Points: Technology has advanced---equipments changed---bat and ball handmade---not industrially

    manufacturedInvention of modern formats like the T20 cricket---motion sensor cameras made the

    decisions fairer.

  • 2. Why do you think that the neighbours of the good old couple did not get the desired results? Key Points: they were greedy---their cruelty was reflected when they brutally killed Muko---they did not

    possess a good heart---they failed to get the desired results.

    Writing

    1. You are Arun/ Aruna. Your parents are not at home. You have suddenly heard about the unfortunate demise of your friends father. So, you have to leave immediately and attend your friends house.

    Leave a message for your mother who is about to come back home shortly. Keep the message within

    a box.

    Key Points: Mention about the incident---tell her that you have to attend at any cost to support your

    friend.

    2. Write a letter to your friend sharing your experience of the Saraswati Puja Celebration at your school this year.

    Key Points: Mention about the pre-puja preparation at your school including the way the decoration

    has been done---share your experience on the day of the puja in details starting from the time of your

    arrival till the time of departure.

    3. Write a paragraph on the topic Work is Worship Key Points: Importance of each and every kind of work---no works should be looked down upon---

    every work should be done with proper dedication---do not work only to meet the desired results---

    we should work for the sake of the work itself.

    4. Write a story beginning with the following lines: I did not understand why he was angry with me. I asked him.

    Key Points: Create some interesting characters---the story should revolve around one particular

    incident---narrate the incident in details---conclude the story in an interesting manner keeping in

    mind the expectations of the readers---give an appropriate title to the story after framing it

    completely.

  • SATISH CHANDRA MEMORIAL SCHOOL MODEL PAPER

    CLASS -VII ( MATHEMATICS )

    1. Subtract the sum of -1032 and 878 from -34.

    2. If a =-8,b=-7,c=6,verify that (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

    3. Give an example of a geometrical figure which has neither a line of symmetry nor a rotational

    symmetry.

    4. The product of two numbers is 25

    . If one of the numbers is 6

    , find the other?

    5. By selling oranges at the rate of Rs 5

    per orange, a fruit seller get Rs 630. How many dozens of

    oranges does he sell?

    6. The length of a rectangular plot of area 65

    m2 is 12

    m. What is the width of the plot?

    7. One kg of rice costs Rs 42.65. What will be the cost of 18.25 kg of rice?

    8. A car covers a distance of 14.75 km in one litre of petrol. How much distance will it cover in 15.5 litres

    of petrol?

    9. Write each of the following rational numbers in the standard form :

    (i) 2/10

    (ii) -8/36

    (iii) 4/-16

    10. Draw the number line and represent the following rational numbers on it :

    (i) 2/3

    (ii)

    11. Fill in the blank by the correct symbol out of >, = , or < :

    35.56

    12. Express the following numbers in the standard form

    (i) 3908.78

    (ii) 5,00,00,000

    (iii) 3,18,65,00,000

    13. Express the numbers appearing in the following statements in the standard form

    (i) The distance between the earth and the moon is 384,000,000 metres.

    (ii) Diameter of the earth is 1,27,56,000 metres.

  • 14. Identify the greater number in each of the following

    (i) 25 or 52

    (ii) 34 or 43

    15. Simplify: a [2b {3a (2b 3c)}]

    16. Simplify: 2x 3y [3x 2y -{x z (x 2y)}]

    17. Solve: 2(5x 3)-3(2x 1)= 9

    18. ABC is isosceles with AB = AC. AD is the altitude from A on BC.

    i) IsABDACD?

    (ii) State the pairs of matching parts you have used to answer (i).

    (iii) Is it true to say that BD= DC?

    19. Find three consecutive natural numbers such that the sum of the first and second is 15 more than

    the third.

    20. If a number is tripled and the result is increased by 5, we get 50. Find the number .

    21. Andy has twice as many marbles as Pandy, and Sandy has half as many has Andy and Pandy put

    together. If Andy has 75 marbles more than Sandy. How many does each of them have?

    22. If x: y=3:5, find the ratio 3x+4y:8x+5y.

    23. Which ratio is larger:. 3:4 or 9:16

    24. Fill in the following blanks:

    =

    =

    25. The scale of a map is 1:4000000. What is the actual distance between the two towns if they are 5

    cm apart on the map?

    26. Find the number whose 12

    % is 64.

    27. Construct a frequency distribution table for the following marks obtained by 25 students in a history

    test in class VI of a school:

    9, 17, 12, 20, 9, 18, 25, 17, 19, 9, 12, 9,12, 18, 17,19, 20,25, 9, 12, 17, 19, 19, 20, 9

    (i) What is the range of marks?

    (ii) What is the highest mark?

    (iii) Which mark is occurring more frequently?

    28. Find the median of the following data:

    83, 37, 70, 29, 45, 63, 41, 70, 34, 54

    29. Heights of 25 children (in cm) in a school are as given below:

    168, 165, 163, 160, 163, 161, 162, 164, 163, 162, 164, 163, 160, 163, 163, 164, 163, 160, 165, 163, 162

    What is the mode of heights?

  • Also, find the mean and median.

    30. AB and CD are parallel lines intersected by a transversal PQ at L and M respectively. If LMD = 35

    find ALM and PLA.

    31. P is a point in the interior of ABC . State which of the following statements are true (T) or false (F):

    (i) AP+ PB< AB

    (ii) AP+ PC> AC

    (iii) BP+ PC = BC

    32. The hypotenuse of a triangle is 2.5 cm. If one of the sides is 1.5 cm. find the length of the other side.

    33. If the sides of a triangle are 3 cm, 4 cm and 6 cm long, determine whether the triangle is right-angled

    triangle.

    34. A ladder 50 dm long when set against the wall of a house just reaches a window at a height of 48

    dm. How far is the lower end of the ladder from the base of the wall?

    35. Find the altitude of a parallelogram whose area is 54 d m2 and base is 12 dm.

    36. Find the area of a rhombus, each side of which measures 20 cm and one of whose diagonals is 24

    cm.

    37. The area of a circle is 154 cm2. Find the radius of the circle.

    38. Construct ABC in which AB = 6.4 cm, A=45 and B=60

    39. Construct a right triangle, right angled at C in which AB = 5.2 cm and BC= 4.6 cm.

    40. The performance of students in 1st term and 2nd term is as given below. Draw a double bar graph

    choosing appropriate scale and answer the following:

    Subject English Hindi Maths Science S. Science

    1st term 67 72 88 81 73

    2nd term 70 65 95 85 75

    (i) In which subject, has the children improved their performance the most?

    (ii) Has the performance gone down in any subject?

    Answer Key:

    1. 120

    3. Scalene triangle

    4. 3

  • 5. 10 dozen

    6. 5

    7. Rs. 778.36

    8. 228.625 K.M

    9. I.

    II. -

    III. -

    11. >

    12. I. 3.90878X103

    II. 5X107 iii. 3.1865x109

    13. i. 3.84x108 metres

    ii. 1.2756x107 metres

    14. i. 25 ii. 34

    15. 4a-4b+3c

    16. x+y-z

    17. 3

    18. i. yes iii. Yes

    19. 16, 17,18

    20. 15

    21. Pandy-150 marbles, Andy-300 marbles, Sandy-225 marbles

    22. 29 :49

    23.

    24. 3,15

    25. 200 km

    26. 512

    27. i. 16 ii. 25 iii. 9

    28. 49.5

    29. median- 163 mean-163 mode-163

    30. 35 ,145

    31. ii

    32. 2 cm

    33. No

    34. 14 dm

    35. 4.5 dm

    36. 384 cm2

    37. 7 cm

  • MODEL QUESTION PAPER FOR Science

    CLASS VII,-2O18-2O19

    GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

    1.QUESTIONS 1-1O ARE CARRYING ONE MARK EACH

    2.QUESTIONS 11 2O ARE CARRYING TWO MARKS EACH

    3.QUESTIONS 21 3O ARE CARRYING THREE MARKS EACH

    4.QUESTIONS 31 -4O ARE CARRYING FIVE MARKS EACH

    1.What are decomposers? [ Ans. copy]

    2.Which type of mirror can form a real image? [Ans. cancave mirror]

    3.What is the full form of MCB ?[Ans. miniature circuit breaker]

    4. What is a short circuit?[Ans. When positive and negative wires directly come into contact ,a

    Large amount of current will suddenly flow in the electric circuit .This is commonly called

    Short circuiting ]

    5.Write two uses of bio gas. [Ans. fuel , producing electricity]

    6.Why there is no waste in a forest ?[Ans. copy]

    7.Name the technique in which a farmer using water in the field can use water economically.

    [Ans. Drip irrigation ]

    8.What do you mean by lens?

    [Ans.Apiece of transparent material which has one or two spherical surfaces.]

    9.What kind of mirror is used in automobile headlights and as shaving mirror?[Ans. concave]

    1O.What kind of magnet is used in an electric bell?[Ans. Electromagnet]

    11.What are vermin-toilets?[Ans. copy]

    12.State the laws of reflection with the help of diagram .[Ans .copy]

    13.Write any two uses of concave mirror.[Ans. copy]

  • 14.What is lateral inversion ?Illustrate its use in practice.[Ans .copy]

    15.When a compass needle is taken closer to the current carrying wire ,it shows deflection.Why?

    Ans.It is because of magnetic effects of current .The wire carrying current is having magnetic field

    Around it because of which the compass shows deflection.

    16.An electromagnet is made by passing electric current through a coil of insulated wire wound

    Around a soft iron rod or nail.

    a]Name two gadgets in which electromagnets are used.[Ans.Electric bell,speakers]

    b]Are electromagnets permanent magnets?[Ans.No,these will show only magnetic effects

    only when current is flowing through them]

    c]How many poles an electromagnet has?[Ans. 2 ploes]

    d]Which material is used to make an electromagnet?[Ans.a soft iron bar]

    17.Hw do land breeze occur?[Ans. copy]

    18,Why are metal articles electroplated?[Ans.to stop corrosion]

    19.What are villi?What is their location and function?[Ans. copy]

    2O.In an experiment,phenolphthalein was added to sodium hydroxide solution.What will happen

    If dilute hydrochloric acid is added to this mixture?

    [Ans.neutralisation reaction,with NaOH ,turns pink and then after adding HCl becomes

    Colourless]

    21.Give the construction and working of electric bell.[Ans. copy]

    22.Waste water is treated in a WWTP.These treatment plants reduce pollutants in waste

    Water .Various processes are used in water treatment.

    a]What is sewage?

    b]Expand WWTP

    c]Define sludge

    d]Name the chemicals used to disinfect water? [Ans. copy]

  • 23.Aconcave mirror and convex mirror are fixed on a table using upright.A lighted candle

    Is placed in front of the mirror at a certain distance and a white screen is placed behind

    the lighted candle.

    a]What type of image can be obtained by a convex mirror?

    Ans.Virtual,erect,smaller images behind the mirror

    b]A spherical mirror is held close yo your face .The image formed is smaller in size than your face . What is

    the kind of spherical mirror ?[Ans.convex]

    c]Which mirror is also known as shaving mirror?[Ans .concave]

    24.What is soil profile?Name different horizons of soil.[Ans. copy]

    25.What are the hazards caused by the cyclone ?[Ans. copy]

    26.How are elephants adapted to live in the rainforests?[Ans. copy]

    27.Give two arboreal adaptations in animals of tropical rainforests.[Ans.write about lion tailed

    Macaque]

    28.Differentiate between acids and bases.[Ans. copy]

    29.Does shearing hurt the sheep?Justify your answer.Why is it done during early summer season?

    [Ans.It does not hurt the sheep,rather helps them as they do not require the heavy woollen coat

    In summer]

    3O.Describe the structure and function of human heart.[Ans. copy]

    31.Draw a schematic diagram to show a WWTP.[Ans.copy]

    32.List five measures that we can follow to conserve our forests.[Ans. copy]

    33.Explain the steps involved in WWTP.[Ans copy]

    34.Give differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration .[Ans.copy]

    35.Explain transpiration as a necessary evil.

    Ans. a]A large amount of absorbed water is lost which is harmful to plants

    b]Unnecessary wastage of energy takes place during the process of water

    absorption which is lost during transpiration.

  • c]Many xerophytes undergo structural modifications and adaptations to

    check transpiration.

    36.Explain the respiratory system in humans .[Ans copy]

    37.Describe an activity to show that white light consists of seven colours .

    [Ans . book]

    38.Describe the various layers in a forest in details. [Ans . copy]

    39.What are the drawbacks of open drainage system in towns?

    Ans. a]breeding of flies and mosquitoes b]foul smell because of decaying organic matter

    c]sewage may collect and stagnate in ponds and lakes

    4O.List the uses of forests.[Ans copy]

  • HISTORY

    1. Name three types of town that developed in medieval India?

    Three types of town that developed in medieval India were temple town, administrative town, commercial town or the port town.

    2. What were the different overlapping group of states that emerged in the 18th Century after the decline of the Mughal Empire?

    Through the eighteenth century, the Mughal Empire gradually fragmented into a number of independent, regional states. Broadly speaking the states of the eighteenth century can be divided into three overlapping groups:

    a.States that were old Mughal provinces like Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad. Although extremely powerful and quite

    independent, the rulers of these states did not break their formal ties with the Mughal emperor.

    b.States that had enjoyed considerable independence under the Mughals as watan jagirs. These included several

    Rajput principalities.

    c.The last group included states under the control of Marathas, Sikhs and others like the Jats. These were of differing

    sizes and had seized their independence from the Mughals after a long-drawn armed struggle.

    3.When did Sikhs emerge as a stronger community?

    Sikhs became political community during seventeenth century. The Khalsa sought to defend the Sikh community from

    oppression by Mughal rulers. Sikh fought with Mughal officials. Under Guru Govind Singh, they fought several battles

    against Mughal rulers. After the death of Guru Govind Singh, Banda Bahadur established the Sikh rule and

    administration over territory between Sutlej & Jamun

    4. State the language employed by Surdas for his devotional songs.

    Hindi (Avadhi)

    5. Alvars were the worshippers of lord________.Vishnu

    6. Where the temple of lord vitthala is located? Pandharpur

    7. Who started Virashaiva movement?

    The Virashaiva movement began in Karnataka in the mid-twelfth century. It was started by Basavanna and his companions like

    Allama Prabhu and Akkamahadevi.

    8. Which region was called the Rajputana?

    In the nineteenth century, the region that constituted most of the present-day Rajasthan was called Rajputana by the British.

    This was the area mainly inhabited by Rajputs.

  • 9. Who built Jagannath temple at Puri and which deities are worshipped over there?

    In the 12th century, a ruler of Ganga dynasty Anantavarman erected a temple for Purushottama Jagannatha at Puri. The

    Jagannath temple at Puri gained great importance and became a centre of pilgrims for both Hindus & Buddhists.The three

    deities namely Jagannatha, Sudhadra and Balbhadra represents Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, are worshipped over there.

    10.Give a short note on temple construction activity in Bengal?

    Temple building started in the 19th century with the influence of Bhakti saints led by Chaitanya.Temples were constructed by

    individuals or groups to represent their might of power. Through proclaiming deity they gained wide acceptance of people. Brick

    and terra cota temples were built in Bengal during this period. Some of the important temples built during this period are

    Vishupur(17th century) and Kantaji's temple of Dinajpur(18th century) now in Bangladesh built by low social groups like bell

    metal workers(kansari) and oil pressers(kolu).Some of these temples are double or four roofed.

    11. Where is the ancient capital of Vijayanagara located?

    Krishna-Tungabhadra basin

    12. Which technique was used to make the Chola bronze statues? lost wax technique

    13. The Muslim Bohras were the natives of ____________.Gujarat

    14. Ajmer was made a capital under the rule of the __________.Chauhans

    GEOGRAPHY

    1: Tick the correct answer.

    (i) River Mississippi drains:

    a. Canada

    b. Africa

    c. USA

    (ii) Drakensberg Mountains bound the:

    a. Prairies

    b. Velds

    c. Pampas

    (iii) Merino is a species of:

    a. fish

    b. elephant

    c. sheep

    (iv) Kimberley is famous for:

    a. diamonds

  • b. silver

    c. platinum

    Ans: (i) - c (ii) - b (iii) - c (iv) - a.

    2 . Which among the following is not a part of atmosphere?

    a. Troposphere

    b. Stratosphere

    c. Mesosphere

    d. Hydrosphere

    Hydrosphere

    3. Those wind which blow only during a particular period of the day or year in a small area is called..(Seasonal

    winds)

    4. Describe the composition of atmosphere.

    The atmosphere consists of mixture of gases having a relatively uniform composition in the lower layer. An average sample

    of pure dry air consist of nitrogen(78 %),oxygen (21%) and argon(0.9 %),other gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen

    helium and ozone are present in minute quantities. The lower layer of atmosphere also contains water vapour in variable

    quantities.

    5. Describe the type of animals and plants found in hot Sahara desert region.

    Vegetation in Sahara desert includes cactus, date, palms and acacia. In some place there are oasis, green islands with

    date palms surrounding them. Camels, hyenas, jackal, foxes, scorpions, Snakes and lizards are the prominent species.

    6. Name the hardware trees commonly found in tropical deciduous forest?

    Sal, teek, neem and shisham are the hardwood trees found in tropical deciduous forest.

    7. n which part of continent is tropical grassland is found?

    Tropical grass land is found in-

    a. West African Sudan and its caved southward extension into east Africa and South Africa.

    b. The Llanos of the Orinoco basin.

  • c. The Campos of Brazilian highlands.

    d. Part of Australia on both side of the tropic of Capricorn.

    8. What are the main features of Ganga Brahmaputra basin?

    The plain of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, the mountains of the foot hills of Himalaya and the sunder bans delta are the

    main features of this basin.

    9. What is slash and burn practice?

    Slash and burn is a way of cultivating land where farmers clear a piece of land by slashing or cutting down trees and

    bushes. These are then burnt which releases the nutrients into the soil. Now crops are grown in the cleared field for o few

    years. After repeatedly using the patch of land, the soil looses its nutrients. So it is abandoned then they clear another plot

    of land to plant. In the mean time young trees grow in the old field. In this way soil fertility is restored.

    10. An artificial enclosure for keeping small house plants is called

    Terrarium

    11. The process by which water continuously changes its form and circulates between ocean ,atmosphere and land is

    called. (Water cycle)

    12. Indira point belongs to which of the following country?

    a. Srilanka

    b. Bangladesh

    c. Nepal

    d. India

    India

    13Rapid withdrawal of water from the coastal region gives the warning of

    a. Earth quake

    b. Tsunami

    c. Flood

    d. Volcanism

  • 14. Todays world is shrinking. How?

    With the every passing day the world is shrinking, and the globalisation process is taking place. Advancement in

    communication, transportation, and communication technology has played a major role in making a world a smaller place.

    Computer networking and fax machine allow world business to conduct negotiations within a second. Travelling abroad

    which once required days at sea, now only takes hours in the air. With the right equipment, people can talk to friends and

    family from the other side of the world. Technology advancement seems to make the world a smaller place to live hence

    we can assume that world is shrinking.

    15. Our unique planet earth is covered by different categories of water. Give the distribution of water in percentage.

    We all know that three fourth of the earth surface is covered by water. Water plays a major role on the earth surface

    for the survival of different modes of life. The different categories of the water according to their catchment area are-

    Ocean 97%, ice caps 02.0%, ground water 0.68%, fresh water 0.009%, Inland seas and salt lakes 0.009%,

    atmosphere 0.0019%, rivers 0.0001%

    CIVICS

    1. Can you describe two methods of struggle that the womens movement used to raise issues?

    Two methods of struggle that the womens movement used to raise issues are by raising awareness and protesting.

    2. Where do you think the large farmers would sell their cotton? How is their situation different from small and poor

    farmers?

    Large farmers would sell their cotton to the cotton market at higher prices. Their situation is quite different from poor

    and small farmer because unlike them, A small poor farmer needs to borrow money for cultivation and at the other

    time of exigencies. They have to sell cotton to the traders as they took loan from them and had no bargaining power.

    Large farmers dont depend on others for money to start cultivation.

    3. The shopping malls mostly sells ________________items.( Branded)

    4. Why branded goods are expensive as compared to non-branded goods?

    Branded goods are often promoted by advertising, which costs a lot and thus are expensive.

  • 5. Now a day media is far from independent. Explain.

    In a democracy, media plays an important role in providing :-- News and in discussing events taking place in the country and in the world. Media provides information to the citizens and enables them to take action.

    An independent media means that no one should control and influence its coverage of news. Media is far from independent, this is because of control of government over them. Government prevents some news items, scenes from a movie, or lyrics of songs from being shared with larger public, this is called as censorship.

    Censorship means the process by which media is controlled by the government, when any news, dialogues, lyrics or scene is prevented from being shared with the larger public.

    6. Why Ramabai was given title pandita?

    Ramabai could read and write Sanskrit, a remarkable achievement as women as they were not allowed such

    knowledge.

    7. Give an example where a girl brooked stereotypes.

    Generally engine drivers are male, but Laxmi Lakra from a poor tribal family in Jharkhand is the first women engine

    driver for Northern Railway

    8. Information given by media should be

    a. True

    b. Fare

    c. Balanced

    d. All of the above

    All of the above

    9. Give Examples of local media.

    Examples of local media :- 1) Community Radio 2) Documentary Films 3) local newspaper like Khabar Lahriya

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