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Schemewise Annual Reports 2018 - 2019

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  • Schemewise Annual Reports2018 - 2019

  • Index

    HSBC Large Cap Equity FundHSBC Multi Cap Equity FundHSBC Tax Saver Equity FundHSBC Equity Hybrid FundHSBC Infrastructure Equity FundHSBC Small Cap Equity FundHSBC Large and Mid Cap Equity FundHSBC Global Emerging Markets FundHSBC Brazil FundHSBC Asia Pacific (Ex Japan) Dividend Yield FundHSBC Global Consumer Opportunities FundHSBC Managed Solutions IndiaHSBC Flexi Debt FundHSBC Debt FundHSBC Short Duration FundHSBC Low Duration FundHSBC Cash FundHSBC Regular Savings Fund

    HSBC Fixed Term Series 94HSBC Fixed Term Series 96HSBC Fixed Term Series 98HSBC Fixed Term Series 125HSBC Fixed Term Series 126HSBC Fixed Term Series 128HSBC Fixed Term Series 129HSBC Fixed Term Series 130HSBC Fixed Term Series 131HSBC Fixed Term Series 132HSBC Fixed Term Series 133HSBC Fixed Term Series 134HSBC Fixed Term Series 135HSBC Fixed Term Series 136HSBC Fixed Term Series 137HSBC Fixed Term Series 139HSBC Capital Protection Oriented Fund Series II Plan IHSBC Capital Protection Oriented Fund Series II Plan II

    Summary of votes cast during the Financial year2018-19 Details of votes cast during the Financial year2018-19 Certificate on votes cast during the Financial year

    2018-19 Annexure II

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity FundHSBC Multi Cap Equity FundHSBC Tax Saver Equity FundHSBC Equity Hybrid Fund

    Important Update

    Central KYC (CKYC) is an initiative of the Government of India where the aim is to have a framework in place which allows investors to do their KYC only once. An investor can use the CKYC issued unique number (comprising 14 digits) to transact/deal with various entities in the financial sector, without the need to complete multiple KYC formalities.

    CKYC is being managed by CERSAI (Central Registry of Securitization Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India), authorized by Government of India to function as Central KYC Registry (CKYCR). Thus, CKYCR will act as centralized repository of KYC records of investors in the financial sector with uniform KYC norms and inter-usability of the KYC records across the sector.

    In this regard, the Securities and Exchange Board of India and AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India, a mutual fund industry body) have issued guidelines dated November 10, 2016 and June 26, 2018 respectively, towards updation of CKYC for all investors. We request you to complete the CKYC for all the unit holders in the folios where investment is held in the schemes of HSBC Mutual Fund. You can download the CKYC form from our website https://www.assetmanagement.hsbc.co.in/ (Home>Investor resources>Information Library>Know your customer) and submit it to our nearest ISC/CAMS Point of Acceptance for CKYC updation.

    If your CKYC is already updated, kindly forward the details of the same to us for updation. For any queries or clarifications in this regard, please contact our Customer Service Number - 1800 200 2434 or write to us at [email protected]

    https://www.assetmanagement.hsbc.co.in/assets/documents/mutual-funds/en/6d3eb4be-7bf9-4db8-907e-51e12f70dad5/ckyc-kra-kyc-form.pdf

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund

    Trustees’ ReportFor the year ended March 31, 2019

    The Trustees of HSBC Mutual Fund (“Fund”) present the Seventeenth Annual Report and the audited abridged financial statements of the schemes of the Fund for the year ended March 31, 2019.

    As at March 31, 2019, the Fund offered 31 schemes across asset classes to meet the varying investment needs of the investors. Post SEBI norms on re-categorisation and classification of mutual fund schemes, the Fund has launched various new products namely HSBC Equity Hybrid Fund, HSBC Large and Mid-cap Fund and HSBC Overnight Fund to fill the gaps in our product offering. The Fund has also launched various plans under Fixed Term Series and carried out merger of the existing scheme viz. HSBC Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund into HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund, as offering sub-scale fund was not in the interest of the unitholders.

    The Fund continues its focus on delivering consistent long term returns. The comments on the performance of the Scheme(s) is provided hereinafter. Dividends were declared under various schemes as per the provisions contained in the respective Scheme Information Documents after considering the distributable surplus available under the respective Schemes. Details of dividends declared can be viewed on our website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in.

    1. ScheMe PeRFoRMance, FuTuRe ouTlook and oPeRaTionS oF The ScheMeS

    a. operations and Performance of the Schemes

    hSBc large cap equity Fund (hleF)(large cap Fund – an open ended equity scheme predominantly investing in large cap stocks)

    HLEF seeks to generate long-term capital growth from an actively managed portfolio of equity and equity related securities of predominantly large cap companies. However, there can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective of the scheme would be achieved.

    The net assets of HLEF amounted to Rs. 687.63 crores as at March 31, 2019 as against Rs. 648.24 crores as at March 31, 2018. Around 98.81% of the net assets were invested in equities, 0.69% of the net assets were invested in reverse repos / TREPS and 0.50% in net current assets as at March 31, 2019.

    HLEF is a large cap fund and we remained invested in a diversified portfolio across large capitalization stocks. The scheme has underperformed its benchmark over1 year, 3 year, 5 year period however outperformed since inception. Over last 1-year, the rally in the market was very narrow as only top 6-7 stocks contributed to bulk the gains of benchmark NIFTY index. Valuations of these stocks was expensive to start with. Their valuations have become even more expensive now. Going forward, the AMC believes that mean reversal will happen and the broader set of large caps will outperform this narrow set of large caps, as has been the trend in the past. Underperformance of the fund over 3-year and 5-year is due to roll over effect of underperformance over last 1 year.

    The AMC will continue with their approach of selecting sustainably profitable companies at reasonable valuations. Sectorally, the AMC is overweight on Private sector Financials and select domestic demand businesses. The AMC does not expect that private sector capex will recover soon and the government doesn’t have room for increasing allocation for projects. Consequently, the AMC is underweight on Investment arm of economy and related sectors and is neutral to underweight on exporting sectors.

    Scheme name & Benchmarks absolute Returns (%)

    compounded annualized Returns (%)

    date of inception : 10 december 2002 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since inception

    HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund - Growth 8.54 14.12 12.29 20.52

    Nifty 50 TRI (Scheme Benchmark) 16.40 16.10 13.07 17.41

    S&P BSE Sensex TRI (Standard Benchmark) 18.71 16.64 13.12 17.51

    Rs. 10,000, if invested in HLEF, would have become 10,856 14,852 17,847 209,914

    Rs. 10,000, if invested in Nifty 50 TRI, would have become 11,645 15,637 18,475 137,044

    Rs. 10,000, if invested in S&P BSE Sensex TRI, would have become 11,877 15,855 18,516 138,961

    Past performance may or may not be sustained in future. The returns for the respective periods are provided as on last business day of March 2019 for Growth Option. Different plans shall have a different expense structure. As TRI data is not available Since Inception of the scheme, benchmark performance is calculated using composite CAGR of S&P BSE Sensex PRI values from date 10-Dec- 2002 to date 31-May-2007 and TRI values since date 31-May-2007.

    b. Market overview & outlook (as furnished by hSBc asset Management (india) Private limited)

    equiTY ouTlookFiscal year 2018 – 19 saw divergent performance at the indices level with the large cap market indices and particularly BSE Sensex and Nifty outperforming the broader market indices. Midcap and Small cap indices were the worst performers with negative returns and the performance differential with that of the benchmark indices was meaningful.

    The large cap indices and within that the benchmark market indices (viz BSE Sensex & Nifty), registered another strong financial year performance on the back of improving trajectory in corporate earnings, continued strong traction in domestic institutional flows and a stable policy / macro environment for the segment. However, even within the large cap / benchmark indices, there were divergent trends with respect to constituents and witnessed a concentrated performance during the year with only a smaller proportion of stocks driving the outperformance. On the other hand, the underperformance in mid and small caps was as a result of valuations (in late 2017 / early 2018), running ahead of actual earnings delivery / expectation coupled with headwinds from volatility in commodity prices especially global crude oil and INR depreciation. The global crude oil prices had spiked during the course of the fiscal and cooled off later but has remained very volatile. However, the situation is different now with valuations at an aggregate level and for individual stocks in the space coming off significantly and the premium of mid / small cap indices over large caps, which had reached unsustainable levels then, now moving to very reasonable levels. Also, if the global crude oil prices are to remain within a range coupled with a stable INR, then the margin performance of the mid & small cap segment could see improvement in the coming quarters. On the institutional flows side, the FPI momentum saw a meaningful improvement towards the end of the financial year even as on a full year basis, the net inflows figure was subdued at about USD 160 mn. The DII flows momentum continued to be strong net inflows at ~USD 10.26 bn entirely contributed by the MF segment which saw net inflows of ~USD 12.47 bn.

    indices Returns (april 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019) 1 Year (%)

    S&P BSE Sensex TR 18.8%

    NSE CNX Nifty TR 16.4%

    S&P BSE 100 TR 13.9%

    S&P BSE 200 TR 12.1%

    S&P BSE 500 TR 9.7%

    S&P BSE Midcap TR -2.1%

    S&P BSE 250 Small-cap TR -10.8%

    Source: Bloomberg (All values are for total return indices)

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund

    Our view on the key aspects related to equity markets are presented below -

    Looking ahead, the general elections outcome has brought clarity for equity markets which was betting on a continuity phase post the elections cycle and that is exactly what has played out. A clear majority for NDA and within that, BJP itself comfortably crossing the half way mark means a stable government at the centre for the next five years. In the context of equity markets, this is a positive outcome as it will mean policy continuity and incremental reforms.

    The improved sentiments after the decisive election mandate in May failed to gather momentum as defaults by certain leveraged corporate entities and economic slowdown concerns impacted market sentiments adversely. The high frequency data releases also suggest sluggishness in the overall demand scenario, especially in the auto sales numbers. The monsoon season has started on a weak note with deficient rainfall in June and this will be closely monitored in the context of the rural demand scenario. The monsoon trends are expected to pick up in July as the IMD has stuck to their earlier estimate of a normal rainfall during this southwest monsoon season.

    But there are challenges in front of the government which it will have to address for the economy to revive. Capital markets revival will depend upon revival of the economy. The two most pressing issues faced by the government are addressing growth slowdown in the economy (which has now spread to consumption) and NBFC liquidity crisis. Market sentiments remained weak post elections due to these issues. Global equity markets surged in June while Indian equity indices showed divergent trends owing to the subdued sentiments.

    There are near term challenges for the economy in the form of growth slowdown, lingering impact of the NBFC liquidity crisis and sluggish demand / consumption trends. GDP growth, employment data and other high frequency indicators have been patchy with signs of slowdown. The private capital expenditure has been significantly weak or absent and this has further complicated the growth recovery expectation as well as the timeline. As a result, much depended upon Budget, which, however, turned out to be uninspiring. There were no quick fixes (as expected) and as just like in the past, the government was incremental in its approach. There was no large stimulus measures, owning to fiscal constraints.

    Looking ahead, we largely expect the government to follow the same path of steady incremental reforms in the fresh term as well and do not assume the scenario of any big bang reforms in the base case. We believe that the focus of the government will be on efficiently implementing and executing existing policy initiatives and projects, be it the IBC, the GST, real estate reforms, focus on housing, infrastructure spends, revival of Public Sector Banks, among others. Government is expected to focus on the issue of unemployment by spurring the job creating segments such as the real estate sector. There could also be more emphasis on improving and efficiently implementing the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) programme and increasing the scope for the rural income support scheme.

    Along with a pro-growth fiscal approach, we expect a continued accommodative stance from the RBI and the rate easing cycle is expected to continue with more emphasis on transmission at the ground level. These actions should aid in gradually improving the economic sentiments and growth.

    The equity market performance has continued to exhibit a bipolar trend with the benchmark indices trading quite strong compared to a weak performance from the broader market indices especially the mid and smallcap indices. While we were expecting the broader market performance to improve, the weak economic growth and demand trends have delayed that process. Even within the largecap indices, the concentrated nature of the performance has continued with a few stocks disproportionately contributing the overall index performance. This trend may not reverse in a hurry unless we see improved sentiments around growth. On the corporate earnings side, the trends have been encouraging in the past few quarters and we expect an improvement in FY20 as well. However, the Nifty valuations at 18.7x for FY20 is on the back of 25%+ earnings growth and hence there is some risk of downward revision in those estimates through the year. However, the earnings delivery for Nifty is likely to see a mid to high teens growth in FY20, which is still on a path of recovery.

    We expect the market to remain range bound in the near term as the focus now shifts to measures taken by the government to revive growth as well as the timeline for the economic recovery. After the underperformance phase of almost 18 months now, the valuations of midcap and smallcap names have now become very compelling compared to large caps. However, an upside from these levels (for mid & smallcap names) are largely dependent on the broader economic recovery but that process may be more gradual in nature. On the other hand, while the valuations of the large caps appear in the fair zone given that they are trending slightly higher than their historical averages. However, despite the growth moderation in the economy, the large caps are expected to exhibit stable earnings delivery and hence the preference for large caps and within that, those names with strong earnings visibility is likely to continue.

    Key events to watch out for are the government’s steadfastness w.r.t. economic reforms and the central bank’s monetary policy (which we expect to be loose). On the global front, the US – China trade war concerns are back in focus and the dynamics here would be closely monitored. Other key global events to track would be US Fed interest rate decisions, crude oil price dynamics and Brexit news flows.

    deBT ouTlookFixed Income in Financial Year 2018-19 has seen volatility continuing through the year. Markets saw a full course with yields ranging between 7.16% – 8.18% an entire 100 bp U-turn during the year. Yields saw steady inching up from the start of the year with a neutral to hawkish stance from the central bank and risk from potential higher oil prices. In the second half of the year yields saw reversal in trends with oil coming sharply off its peak. In the last quarter of the year nervousness around change in government, expectation of high gross borrowings in FY 20, heightened geo political tensions and border skirmishes along with a spike in oil led to a corresponding rise in yields. However, the bearishness was tempered by positive RBI actions viz. rate cuts from Feb onwards and open market operations (OMO purchase). Since policy rate cut in April and the change in stance to accommodative in June, led to fixed income markets trading with a positive bias with additional support from declining oil prices, election results and positive movement in currency (INR). Further positive news emerged from the budget on 5th July. The government’s decision to keep the gross market borrowing unchanged at Rs 7.1 tn and FY 2020 fiscal deficit at 3.3% in budget is positive for rates. Further Government’s plan to issue sovereign bond overseas, thereby easing local bond supply is huge positive.

    Inflation outperformed and undershot most of RBI projections and remained below the RBI’s 4% target range. RBI continued to lower its inflation trends in each subsequent policy. Food inflation continued to surprise negatively for most of the year. Worries over the impact of MSP increases did not fructify. Core inflation after remaining elevated in the first half of the year started to slow down in the last quarter.

    On the monetary front, change in RBI guard in December changed the policy tone and direction from a neutral to hawkish to clearly dovish. RBI has delivered a cumulative 75 bps rate cut from Feb. 2019 to June 2019 versus a 50 bps of rate hike during Jun-Aug 2018. Furthermore during the year there was stance change from “Neutral” to “Calibrated tightening” and back to “Neutral”. In June 2019, policy stance has shifted to “Accommodative”. Throughout the year the RBI has tempered its inflation estimates since inflation outcomes have been below RBI projections. Furthermore, RBI’s policy towards liquidity has been constructive in the year having conducted INR 3000 bn of OMO purchase particularly in the second half of the year. RBI has added USD / INR FX swaps as part of its liquidity management toolkit and conducted a 3 year FX swap of USD 5 bn in March and a further USD 5 bn in April to further infuse liquidity into the system.

    Credit growth picked up during the year but has not been broad based. Currency underperformed significantly in the first half along with oil and has been range bound in the second half. Growth has been tepid and a slowdown was more pronounced in Q4 of the FY19, heading into elections. Prospectively, a strong election outcome in the form of the continuation of the current government bodes well for revival in growth expectations. However, global trade tensions and overall slowdown in global growth will continue to have a bearing on domestic growth as well.

    Liquidity has been in the neutral to deficit territory. The Liquidity situation has been buffered by RBI OMOs and swaps in the second half. However election driven currency outflow, slowdown in government spending closer to elections has led to a slight increase in the deficit. Post elections, the deficit has reversed significantly. Liquidity has largely been in surplus mode with RBI OMOs, FII flows and government spending.

    Going forward the following variables will be the key drivers:

    • liquidity: The RBI is looking prospectively to bring about a liquidity framework. The RBI’s actions on OMO purchases and swaps should be supportive for liquidity. Liquidity will be the key driver of short end rates and should eventually impact the lending environment. Transmission of RBI rate cuts will driving market rates.

    • Inflation: Inflation trends have been constructive so far. Going forward it is expected that trends will remain within RBI’s projected range and below the targeted 4%, which will maintain the constructive environment for rates. The risk stems from sub-optimal monsoon which could drive up food inflation. Higher oil prices remains a key risk

    • Growth: GDP growth numbers as well as industrial activity will determine policy decisions.

    • Fiscal deficit: We expect prudence in government spending and there are expectations meeting fiscal deficit targets.

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund

    • currency: Post the election outcome, the prospect of a stable, steady government have led to FII flows being positive. Going forward, in addition to flows, RBI FX actions, budget, oil, global factors will have an impact on currency. Level of INR will determine central bank’s FX actions impacting liquidity, central bank’s reaction to global situation and rate actions.

    Overall, fixed income markets will be well supported by expectation of further rate cuts, assuming normal monsoon, benign inflation numbers, and a possible growth slowdown. On the flip side, high gross borrowings leading to adverse demand supply equation for government securities, and any slippage in fiscal numbers, would be key risks for the market.

    2. BRieF BackGRound oF SPonSoRS, BoaRd oF TRuSTeeS and aSSeT ManaGeMenT coMPanY

    a. Sponsor

    HSBC Mutual Fund is sponsored by HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited (HSCI). The Sponsor is the Settler of the Mutual Fund Trust. The Sponsor has entrusted a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) to the Trustee as the initial contribution towards the corpus of the Mutual Fund.

    HSCI offers integrated investment banking services, securities and corporate finance & advisory. HSCI is a member of the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and National Stock Exchange (capital and derivative market segments). HSCI holds 100% of the paid up equity share capital of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited.

    b. hSBc Mutual Fund

    HSBC Mutual Fund (“the Mutual Fund” or “the Fund”) has been constituted as a Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882) vide a Trust Deed dated February 7, 2002 with HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, as the Sponsor and the Board of Individual Trustees. The Trustee has entered into an Investment Management Agreement dated February 7, 2002 with HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited (AMC) to function as the Investment Manager for all the schemes of the Fund. The Fund was registered with SEBI vide registration number MF/046/02/5 dated May 27, 2002.

    The Trust has been formed for the purpose of pooling of capital from the public for collective investment in securities for the purpose of providing facilities for participation by persons as beneficiaries in such investments and in the profits / income arising therefrom.

    c. Board of Trustees (the Trustees)

    The Board of Trustees is the exclusive owner of the Trust Fund and holds the same in trust for the benefit of the unit holders. The Trustees have been discharging their duties and carrying out the responsibilities as provided in the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 and the Trust Deed. The Trustees seek to ensure that the Fund and the schemes floated there under are managed by the AMC in accordance with the Trust Deed, the said Regulations, directions and guidelines issued by the SEBI, the Stock Exchanges, the Association of Mutual Funds in India and other regulatory agencies.

    d. asset Management company (the aMc)

    HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited (the Investment Manager or the AMC) is a private limited company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 on December 12, 2001 having its Registered Office at 16, V. N. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400 001. HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited has been appointed as the Asset Management Company of HSBC Mutual Fund by the Trustee vide Investment Management Agreement (IMA) dated February 7, 2002 and executed between the Trustees and the AMC. SEBI approved the AMC to act as the Investment Manager of the Fund vide its Letter No. MFD / BC/163/2002 dated May 27, 2002. The paid-up equity share capital of the AMC is Rs. 61.59 crores. The AMC is registered as a Portfolio Manager under the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993 vide registration no. INP000001322. The AMC also offers non-binding Advisory services to offshore funds under the mutual fund license.

    HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited holds 100% of the paid up equity share capital of the AMC.

    3. inveSTMenT oBjecTive oF The ScheMeSThe investment objective of the respective schemes has been provided above under the heading “Scheme Performance, Future Outlook and Operation of the Scheme” (Refer Section 1).

    4. SiGniFicanT accounTinG PolicieS The Significant Accounting Policies form part of the Notes to the Accounts annexed to the Balance Sheet of the Schemes in the Full Annual Report. The accounting policies are in accordance with Securities Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations 1996.

    5. unclaiMed dividendS & RedeMPTionSSummary of number of investors & corresponding amount Scheme-wise as on March 31, 2019

    Schemeunclaimed dividend unclaimed Redemption

    amount (Rs.) no. of investors

    amount (Rs.) no. of investors

    HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund 13,734,917.60 1384 7,636,963.31 167

    6. inveSToR SeRviceSThe number of official points of acceptance of transactions is 204 locations. In addition to the offices of the Registrar & Transfer agents, the AMC has Investor Service Centres in 9 locations at its own offices - namely Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Bangalore, Pune, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh and Chennai. With a view to enhance customer convenience, the AMC has the facility of priority based servicing to key distributors through the enhancement of the Interactive Voice Reponses. The AMC has a single Toll Free number which can be dialed from anywhere in India. The call center service is being managed by the Registrar and Transfer Agents.

    On the distribution front, the number of empanelled distributors was 672 as on March 31, 2019. During the year, the AMC initiated tie-ups for online distribution of the Mutual Fund’s schemes with several channel partners taking the total number of such tie-ups to 47.

    7. deTailS oF inveSToR GRievance RedReSSalThe details of the redressal of investor complaints received against HSBC Mutual Fund during April 2018 - March 2019 are as follows:

    2018-2019com- plaint code

    Type of complaint (a) no. of complaints

    pending at the

    beginning of the year

    (b) no. of complaints

    received during the

    year

    action on (a) and (b)

    Resolved Pending

    Within 30

    days

    30 - 60 days

    60 - 180 days

    Beyond 180 days

    0 - 3 months

    3 - 6 months

    6 - 9 months

    9 - 12 months

    I A Non receipt of Dividend on Units 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    I B Interest on delayed payment of Dividend 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    I C Non receipt of Redemption Proceeds 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    I D Interest on delayed payment of Redemption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    II A Non receipt of Statement of Account / Unit Certificate 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    II B Discrepancy in Statement of Account 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    II C Data corrections in Investor details ** 0 31 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund

    2018-2019com- plaint code

    Type of complaint (a) no. of complaints

    pending at the

    beginning of the year

    (b) no. of complaints

    received during the

    year

    action on (a) and (b)

    Resolved Pending

    Within 30

    days

    30 - 60 days

    60 - 180 days

    Beyond 180 days

    0 - 3 months

    3 - 6 months

    6 - 9 months

    9 - 12 months

    II D Non receipt of Annual Report / Abridged Summary 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III A Wrong switch between Schemes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III B Unauthorized switch between Schemes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III C Deviation from Scheme attributes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III D Wrong or excess charges / load 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III E Non updation of changes viz. address, PAN, bank details, nomination, etc. 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    IV Others 0 33 32 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

    Total 0 86 85 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

    Summary of complaints for FY 2018-19Particulars count

    Total complaints received 86

    Total number of folios 1,65,406

    % of complaints against the folio 0.052%

    # active folios** As per AMFI Best Practice Guidelines Circular No. 25/2011-12 for Revisions in the Guidelines on Standardization of Complaints / Grievances Reporting Procedure. If “Others” include a type of

    complaint which is more than 10% of overall complaints, then such a reason should be provided separately. Hence data corrections in Investor Details is included as a separate category

    * Non actionable means the complaint is incomplete / outside the scope of the mutual fund

    8. inveSToR educaTion iniTiaTiveS The AMC is driving the initiative of geographical penetration through its focused intermediaries. These focus intermediaries include National Distributors, Regional Distributors and Banks who have presence in B30 locations, either through their branches or sub-broker channel. The AMC has undertaken various initiatives to engage with investors across these locations in collaboration with these focus intermediaries. The broad topics of these engagements ranged from Investing in SIPs and Benefits of Asset Allocation.

    The AMC also conducts Investor Awareness Programs (IAPs) in various cities and adopted districts. This helps improve the level of financial literacy within retail investor base. During this period, we have conducted IAP events in 3 adopted districts Patna, Nagpur and Gautam Buddh Nagar (Noida) as well.

    The AMC conducted 15 Investor Awareness Programme events in 14 cities across India to help investors understand benefits of equity investing through mutual funds. In addition, Investor awareness advertisement were published in Mutual Fund Insight magazine on a monthly basis along with an editorial on ‘SIP Sahi Hai’.

    The AMC has launched a full-service online platform for retail investors whereby a prospective or existing investor can buy mutual fund directly from our online platform without any distributor / broker and can also raise any service query regarding his folio.

    9. PRoxY voTinG PolicYIn terms of SEBI Circular no. SEBI/IMD/CIR No. 18/198647/2010 dated March 15, 2010, the Fund has adopted Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures for exercising voting rights in respect of securities held by the Schemes.

    The summary of the votes casted in the general meetings of the Investee companies, by the AMC for and on behalf of the Schemes of the Fund, for the financial year 2018-19 is provided below:

    quarter Total no. of resolutions

    Break-up of vote decisionFor against abstained

    June 2018 111 65 2 44

    September 2018 892 817 14 61

    December 2018 69 66 0 3

    March 2019 133 124 1 8

    Total 1,205 1,072 17 116

    In terms of the requirement of SEBI Circular no. CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014 dated March 24, 2014 and SEBI / HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68 dated August 10, 2016; the AMC has obtained certificate from M/s. M. P. Chitale & Co., Chartered Accountants, who is acting as a Scrutinizer, on the voting report for the FY 2018-19. The certificate dated May 08, 2019 issued by M/s. M. P. Chitale & Co., is available on the website of the AMC as part of the full Annual Report.

    Unit holders can refer to the full Annual Report for complete details of actual exercise of votes in the general meetings of the investee companies for the financial year 2018-19 or log on to our website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in.

    10. STaTuToRY deTailSa) The Sponsors are not responsible or liable for any loss resulting from the operation of the Schemes of the Fund beyond initial contribution of Rs. 1 lakh for setting up

    the Fund.

    b) The price and redemption value of the units, and income from them, can go up as well as down with fluctuations in the market value of its underlying investments.

    c) Full Annual Report shall be disclosed on the website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in and shall be available for inspection at the Head Office of the Mutual Fund. Present and prospective unit holders can obtain copy of the Trust Deed, the full Annual Report of the Scheme(s), the Annual Report of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited and the text of the relevant Scheme(s) at a price.

    11. SiGniFicanT evenT aFTeR The end oF The Financial YeaR HSBC Mutual Fund is holding Non-convertible Debentures (NCDs) of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) in HSBC Low Duration Fund, HSBC Short Duration Fund, HSBC Fixed Term Series 134, 135 and 136. As at 31 March 2019, these NCDs were valued at the script-level prices provided by CRISIL and ICRA in accordance with the valuation policy of HSBC Mutual Fund. Subsequent to the year end, on June 04, 2019 there was rating downgrade of DHFL by rating agencies to D (Default rating), due to default in payment of interest on certain NCDs. Hence, in line with the Regulations, the NCDs held by these schemes have been valued at the prices provided by CRISIL and ICRA, after the applicable haircut rate of 75%. Consequently, the carrying value of the NCDs is lower by about 75% as compared to the carrying value as at 31 March 2019. The details of these investments are provided in the notes to accounts to the financials in the annual report of the respective schemes.

    12. acknoWledGeMenTSThe Trustees wish to thank the Unit holders of the Schemes for their support throughout the year and also thank the Government of India, the Securities and Exchange

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund

    Board of India (SEBI), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) for the guidance provided by them. The Trustees also appreciate the services provided by the Registrar and Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant, Custodian, Bankers, Distributors and Brokers. The guidance and services provided by the Auditors and advocates and the ebullience, sincerity and dedication of the employees of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited is also appreciated.

    The Trustees look forward to the continued support of everyone.

    For and on behalf of the Board of Trustees of HSBC Mutual Fund

    Sd/-

    dilip ThakkarTrustee

    MumbaiJuly 17, 2019.

  • HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund

    independent auditors’ Report

    To the Board of Trustees to hSBc Mutual Fund - hSBc large cap equity FundReport on the audit of the Financial StatementsopinionWe have audited the financial statements of HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund (the ‘Scheme’) of HSBC Mutual Fund (the ‘Fund’), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2019 and the revenue account, cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies.

    In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, as amended (the ‘Regulations’) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Scheme as at 31 March 2019, the Schemes net surplus and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

    Basis for opinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (‘SAs’) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the ‘ICAI’). Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Schemes in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in India, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with ICAI Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

    Responsibilities of Management and Those charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Schemes management, the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the ‘Trustees’) and the Board of Directors of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited (the ‘AMC’), being the investment manager to the Fund are responsible for the preparation of these financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies and standards specified in the Ninth Schedule of the Regulations and the accounting principles generally accepted in India, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

    In preparing these financial statements, the Schemes management, the Board of Trustees and the Board of Directors of the AMC are responsible for assessing the Schemes ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Schemes or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

    The Board of Trustees and the Board of Directors of the AMC are also responsible for overseeing the Schemes’ financial reporting process.

    auditor’s Responsibilities for the audit of the Financial StatementsOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements of the Schemes as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

    As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

    • Identifyandassesstherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror,designandperformauditproceduresresponsivetothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

    • Obtainanunderstandingofinternalcontrolrelevanttotheauditinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeof expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Schemes’ internal controls.

    • EvaluatetheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesandrelateddisclosuresmadebymanagementoftheSchemes.

    • Concludeontheappropriatenessofmanagement’suseofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingand,basedontheauditevidenceobtained,whetheramaterialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Schemes’ ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Schemes to cease to continue as a going concern.

    • Evaluatetheoverallpresentation,structureandcontentofthefinancialstatements,includingthedisclosuresandwhetherthefinancialstatementsrepresenttheunderlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

    We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

    We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

    Report on other legal and Regulatory Requirements1 As required by Regulation 55 (4) to the Regulations, we report that:

    (a) We have obtained all information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of the audit; and

    (b) The balance sheet and revenue account have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies and standards as specified in the Ninth Schedule of the Regulations.

    2 As required by Clause 5 (ii) (2) of the Eleventh Schedule to the Regulations, we report that the balance sheet and revenue account are in agreement with the books of account of the Scheme.

    3 In our opinion and on the basis of information and explanations given to us, the methods used to value non-traded securities, as at 31 March 2019, as determined by the Board of Directors of the AMC, are in accordance with the Regulations and other guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India as applicable and approved by the Board of Directors of the Trustees, are fair and reasonable.

    For B S R & co. llP Chartered Accountants Firm’s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022

    Sd/-

    akeel Master Partner Membership No. 046768

    Place : Mumbai Date : 17 July, 2019

  • HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund

    Trustees’ ReportFor the year ended March 31, 2019

    The Trustees of HSBC Mutual Fund (“Fund”) present the Seventeenth Annual Report and the audited abridged financial statements of the schemes of the Fund for the year ended March 31, 2019.

    As at March 31, 2019, the Fund offered 31 schemes across asset classes to meet the varying investment needs of the investors. Post SEBI norms on re-categorisation and classification of mutual fund schemes, the Fund has launched various new products namely HSBC Equity Hybrid Fund, HSBC Large and Mid-cap Fund and HSBC Overnight Fund to fill the gaps in our product offering. The Fund has also launched various plans under Fixed Term Series and carried out merger of the existing scheme viz. HSBC Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund into HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund, as offering sub-scale fund was not in the interest of the unitholders.

    The Fund continues its focus on delivering consistent long term returns. The comments on the performance of the Scheme(s) is provided hereinafter. Dividends were declared under various schemes as per the provisions contained in the respective Scheme Information Documents after considering the distributable surplus available under the respective Schemes. Details of dividends declared can be viewed on our website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in.

    1. ScheMe PeRFoRMance, FuTuRe ouTlook and oPeRaTionS oF The ScheMeS

    a. operations and Performance of the Schemes

    hSBc Multi cap equity Fund (hMeF),(Multi cap Fund – an open ended equity scheme investing across large cap, mid cap, small cap stocks)

    HMEF seeks long term capital growth through investments across all market capitalisations, including small, mid and large cap stocks. The fund aims to be predominantly invested in equity and equity related securities. However, it could move a significant portion of its assets towards fixed income securities if the fund manager becomes negative on equity markets. However, there can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective of the scheme would be achieved.

    The net assets of HMEF amounted to Rs. 531.29 crores as at March 31, 2019 as compared to Rs 597.77 crores as at March 31, 2018. Around 99.77% of the net assets were invested in equities, 0.77% of the net assets were invested in reverse repos / TREPS and (-0.54%) in net current assets as at March 31, 2019.

    HMEF is a multi-cap fund and we remained invested in a diversified portfolio across all capitalization stocks. HMEF has underperformed over 1 year and 3 years but it has outperformed its benchmark over 5 year period and since inception. Out performance over longer periods viz. 5 years and since inception, been possible due to superior stock selection, especially in sectors like Financials, Industrials, Healthcare, and Materials. Underperformance over 3 years is largely due to underperformance over last 1 year and its roll over effect. Over last year, mid and small caps have significantly underperformed large caps and we have higher share of mid and small caps as compared to underlying benchmark. Thus, the fund has underperformed. Additionally, amongst large caps too the rally over last year has been very narrow. Valuations of these stocks were expensive and have become even more expensive now. Going forward, the AMC believes that mean reversal will happen and the broader market will outperform narrower market. Therefore, the AMC will continue with its approach of selecting sustainably profitable companies at reasonable valuations. The AMC is overweight in Financials, Industrials, Materials, and Discretionary consumption. The AMC is underweight on investment arm of economy and related sectors and neutral to underweight on exporting sectors.

    Scheme name & Benchmarks absolute Returns

    (%)

    compounded annualized Returns (%)

    date of inception : 24 February 2004 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since inception

    HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund - Growth 5.33 13.54 14.86 15.60

    S&P BSE 200 TRI (Scheme Benchmark) 12.06 16.11 14.39 14.61

    Nifty 50 TRI (Standard Benchmark) 16.40 16.10 13.07 14.55

    Rs. 10,000, if invested in HMEF, would have become 10,535 14,627 19,984 89,279

    Rs. 10,000, if invested in S&P BSE 200 TRI, would have become 11,210 15,641 19,579 78,405

    Rs. 10,000, if invested in Nifty 50 TRI, would have become 11,645 15,637 18,475 77,787

    Past performance may or may not be sustained in future. The returns for the respective periods are provided as on last business day of March 2019 for Growth Option. Different plans shall have a different expense structure. As TRI data is not available since Inception of the scheme, benchmark performance is calculated using composite CAGR of S&P BSE 200 PRI values from date 24-Feb-2004 to date 29-Jun-2007 and TRI values since date 29-Jun-2007.

    b. Market overview & outlook (as furnished by hSBc asset Management (india) Private limited)

    equiTY ouTlookFiscal year 2018 – 19 saw divergent performance at the indices level with the large cap market indices and particularly BSE Sensex and Nifty outperforming the broader market indices. Midcap and Small cap indices were the worst performers with negative returns and the performance differential with that of the benchmark indices was meaningful.

    The large cap indices and within that the benchmark market indices (viz BSE Sensex & Nifty), registered another strong financial year performance on the back of improving trajectory in corporate earnings, continued strong traction in domestic institutional flows and a stable policy / macro environment for the segment. However, even within the large cap / benchmark indices, there were divergent trends with respect to constituents and witnessed a concentrated performance during the year with only a smaller proportion of stocks driving the outperformance. On the other hand, the underperformance in mid and small caps was as a result of valuations (in late 2017 / early 2018), running ahead of actual earnings delivery / expectation coupled with headwinds from volatility in commodity prices especially global crude oil and INR depreciation. The global crude oil prices had spiked during the course of the fiscal and cooled off later but has remained very volatile. However, the situation is different now with valuations at an aggregate level and for individual stocks in the space coming off significantly and the premium of mid / small cap indices over large caps, which had reached unsustainable levels then, now moving to very reasonable levels. Also, if the global crude oil prices are to remain within a range coupled with a stable INR, then the margin performance of the mid & small cap segment could see improvement in the coming quarters. On the institutional flows side, the FPI momentum saw a meaningful improvement towards the end of the financial year even as on a full year basis, the net inflows figure was subdued at about USD 160 mn. The DII flows momentum continued to be strong net inflows at ~USD 10.26 bn entirely contributed by the MF segment which saw net inflows of ~USD 12.47 bn.

    indices Returns (april 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019) 1 Year (%)S&P BSE Sensex TR 18.8%

    NSE CNX Nifty TR 16.4%

    S&P BSE 100 TR 13.9%

    S&P BSE 200 TR 12.1%

    S&P BSE 500 TR 9.7%

  • HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund

    indices Returns (april 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019) 1 Year (%)

    S&P BSE Midcap TR -2.1%

    S&P BSE 250 Small-cap TR -10.8%

    Source: Bloomberg (All values are for total return indices)

    Our view on the key aspects related to equity markets are presented below -

    Looking ahead, the general elections outcome has brought clarity for equity markets which was betting on a continuity phase post the elections cycle and that is exactly what has played out. A clear majority for NDA and within that, BJP itself comfortably crossing the half way mark means a stable government at the centre for the next five years. In the context of equity markets, this is a positive outcome as it will mean policy continuity and incremental reforms.

    The improved sentiments after the decisive election mandate in May failed to gather momentum as defaults by certain leveraged corporate entities and economic slowdown concerns impacted market sentiments adversely. The high frequency data releases also suggest sluggishness in the overall demand scenario, especially in the auto sales numbers. The monsoon season has started on a weak note with deficient rainfall in June and this will be closely monitored in the context of the rural demand scenario. The monsoon trends are expected to pick up in July as the IMD has stuck to their earlier estimate of a normal rainfall during this southwest monsoon season.

    But there are challenges in front of the government which it will have to address for the economy to revive. Capital markets revival will depend upon revival of the economy. The two most pressing issues faced by the government are addressing growth slowdown in the economy (which has now spread to consumption) and NBFC liquidity crisis. Market sentiments remained weak post elections due to these issues. Global equity markets surged in June while Indian equity indices showed divergent trends owing to the subdued sentiments.

    There are near term challenges for the economy in the form of growth slowdown, lingering impact of the NBFC liquidity crisis and sluggish demand / consumption trends. GDP growth, employment data and other high frequency indicators have been patchy with signs of slowdown. The private capital expenditure has been significantly weak or absent and this has further complicated the growth recovery expectation as well as the timeline. As a result, much depended upon Budget, which, however, turned out to be uninspiring. There were no quick fixes (as expected) and as just like in the past, the government was incremental in its approach. There was no large stimulus measures, owning to fiscal constraints.

    Looking ahead, we largely expect the government to follow the same path of steady incremental reforms in the fresh term as well and do not assume the scenario of any big bang reforms in the base case. We believe that the focus of the government will be on efficiently implementing and executing existing policy initiatives and projects, be it the IBC, the GST, real estate reforms, focus on housing, infrastructure spends, revival of Public Sector Banks, among others. Government is expected to focus on the issue of unemployment by spurring the job creating segments such as the real estate sector. There could also be more emphasis on improving and efficiently implementing the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) programme and increasing the scope for the rural income support scheme.

    Along with a pro-growth fiscal approach, we expect a continued accommodative stance from the RBI and the rate easing cycle is expected to continue with more emphasis on transmission at the ground level. These actions should aid in gradually improving the economic sentiments and growth.

    The equity market performance has continued to exhibit a bipolar trend with the benchmark indices trading quite strong compared to a weak performance from the broader market indices especially the mid and smallcap indices. While we were expecting the broader market performance to improve, the weak economic growth and demand trends have delayed that process. Even within the largecap indices, the concentrated nature of the performance has continued with a few stocks disproportionately contributing the overall index performance. This trend may not reverse in a hurry unless we see improved sentiments around growth. On the corporate earnings side, the trends have been encouraging in the past few quarters and we expect an improvement in FY20 as well. However, the Nifty valuations at 18.7x for FY20 is on the back of 25%+ earnings growth and hence there is some risk of downward revision in those estimates through the year. However, the earnings delivery for Nifty is likely to see a mid to high teens growth in FY20, which is still on a path of recovery.

    We expect the market to remain range bound in the near term as the focus now shifts to measures taken by the government to revive growth as well as the timeline for the economic recovery. After the underperformance phase of almost 18 months now, the valuations of midcap and smallcap names have now become very compelling compared to large caps. However, an upside from these levels (for mid & smallcap names) are largely dependent on the broader economic recovery but that process may be more gradual in nature. On the other hand, while the valuations of the large caps appear in the fair zone given that they are trending slightly higher than their historical averages. However, despite the growth moderation in the economy, the large caps are expected to exhibit stable earnings delivery and hence the preference for large caps and within that, those names with strong earnings visibility is likely to continue.

    Key events to watch out for are the government’s steadfastness w.r.t. economic reforms and the central bank’s monetary policy (which we expect to be loose). On the global front, the US – China trade war concerns are back in focus and the dynamics here would be closely monitored. Other key global events to track would be US Fed interest rate decisions, crude oil price dynamics and Brexit news flows.

    deBT ouTlookFixed Income in Financial Year 2018-19 has seen volatility continuing through the year. Markets saw a full course with yields ranging between 7.16% – 8.18% an entire 100 bp U-turn during the year. Yields saw steady inching up from the start of the year with a neutral to hawkish stance from the central bank and risk from potential higher oil prices. In the second half of the year yields saw reversal in trends with oil coming sharply off its peak. In the last quarter of the year nervousness around change in government, expectation of high gross borrowings in FY 20, heightened geo political tensions and border skirmishes along with a spike in oil led to a corresponding rise in yields. However, the bearishness was tempered by positive RBI actions viz. rate cuts from Feb onwards and open market operations (OMO purchase). Since policy rate cut in April and the change in stance to accommodative in June, led to fixed income markets trading with a positive bias with additional support from declining oil prices, election results and positive movement in currency (INR). Further positive news emerged from the budget on 5th July. The government’s decision to keep the gross market borrowing unchanged at Rs 7.1 tn and FY 2020 fiscal deficit at 3.3% in budget is positive for rates. Further Government’s plan to issue sovereign bond overseas, thereby easing local bond supply is huge positive.

    Inflation outperformed and undershot most of RBI projections and remained below the RBI’s 4% target range. RBI continued to lower its inflation trends in each subsequent policy. Food inflation continued to surprise negatively for most of the year. Worries over the impact of MSP increases did not fructify. Core inflation after remaining elevated in the first half of the year started to slow down in the last quarter.

    On the monetary front, change in RBI guard in December changed the policy tone and direction from a neutral to hawkish to clearly dovish. RBI has delivered a cumulative 75 bps rate cut from Feb. 2019 to June 2019 versus a 50 bps of rate hike during Jun-Aug 2018. Furthermore during the year there was stance change from “Neutral” to “Calibrated tightening” and back to “Neutral”. In June 2019, policy stance has shifted to “Accommodative”. Throughout the year the RBI has tempered its inflation estimates since inflation outcomes have been below RBI projections. Furthermore, RBI’s policy towards liquidity has been constructive in the year having conducted INR 3000 bn of OMO purchase particularly in the second half of the year. RBI has added USD / INR FX swaps as part of its liquidity management toolkit and conducted a 3 year FX swap of USD 5 bn in March and a further USD 5 bn in April to further infuse liquidity into the system.

    Credit growth picked up during the year but has not been broad based. Currency underperformed significantly in the first half along with oil and has been range bound in the second half. Growth has been tepid and a slowdown was more pronounced in Q4 of the FY19, heading into elections. Prospectively, a strong election outcome in the form of the continuation of the current government bodes well for revival in growth expectations. However, global trade tensions and overall slowdown in global growth will continue to have a bearing on domestic growth as well.

    Liquidity has been in the neutral to deficit territory. The Liquidity situation has been buffered by RBI OMOs and swaps in the second half. However election driven currency outflow, slowdown in government spending closer to elections has led to a slight increase in the deficit. Post elections, the deficit has reversed significantly. Liquidity has largely been in surplus mode with RBI OMOs, FII flows and government spending.

    Going forward the following variables will be the key drivers:

    • liquidity: The RBI is looking prospectively to bring about a liquidity framework. The RBI’s actions on OMO purchases and swaps should be supportive for liquidity. Liquidity will be the key driver of short end rates and should eventually impact the lending environment. Transmission of RBI rate cuts will driving market rates.

    • Inflation: Inflation trends have been constructive so far. Going forward it is expected that trends will remain within RBI’s projected range and below the targeted 4%, which will maintain the constructive environment for rates. The risk stems from sub-optimal monsoon which could drive up food inflation. Higher oil prices remains a key risk

  • HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund

    • Growth: GDP growth numbers as well as industrial activity will determine policy decisions.

    • Fiscal deficit: We expect prudence in government spending and there are expectations meeting fiscal deficit targets.

    • currency: Post the election outcome, the prospect of a stable, steady government have led to FII flows being positive. Going forward, in addition to flows, RBI FX actions, budget, oil, global factors will have an impact on currency. Level of INR will determine central bank’s FX actions impacting liquidity, central bank’s reaction to global situation and rate actions.

    Overall, fixed income markets will be well supported by expectation of further rate cuts, assuming normal monsoon, benign inflation numbers, and a possible growth slowdown. On the flip side, high gross borrowings leading to adverse demand supply equation for government securities, and any slippage in fiscal numbers, would be key risks for the market.

    2. BRieF BackGRound oF SPonSoRS, BoaRd oF TRuSTeeS and aSSeT ManaGeMenT coMPanY

    a. Sponsor HSBC Mutual Fund is sponsored by HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited (HSCI). The Sponsor is the Settler of the Mutual Fund Trust. The Sponsor

    has entrusted a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) to the Trustee as the initial contribution towards the corpus of the Mutual Fund.

    HSCI offers integrated investment banking services, securities and corporate finance & advisory. HSCI is a member of the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and National Stock Exchange (capital and derivative market segments). HSCI holds 100% of the paid up equity share capital of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited.

    b. hSBc Mutual Fund HSBC Mutual Fund (“the Mutual Fund” or “the Fund”) has been constituted as a Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (2 of 1882)

    vide a Trust Deed dated February 7, 2002 with HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited, as the Sponsor and the Board of Individual Trustees. The Trustee has entered into an Investment Management Agreement dated February 7, 2002 with HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited (AMC) to function as the Investment Manager for all the schemes of the Fund. The Fund was registered with SEBI vide registration number MF/046/02/5 dated May 27, 2002.

    The Trust has been formed for the purpose of pooling of capital from the public for collective investment in securities for the purpose of providing facilities for participation by persons as beneficiaries in such investments and in the profits / income arising therefrom.

    c. Board of Trustees (the Trustees) The Board of Trustees is the exclusive owner of the Trust Fund and holds the same in trust for the benefit of the unit holders. The Trustees have been discharging their

    duties and carrying out the responsibilities as provided in the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 and the Trust Deed. The Trustees seek to ensure that the Fund and the schemes floated there under are managed by the AMC in accordance with the Trust Deed, the said Regulations, directions and guidelines issued by the SEBI, the Stock Exchanges, the Association of Mutual Funds in India and other regulatory agencies.

    d. asset Management company (the aMc) HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited (the Investment Manager or the AMC) is a private limited company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 on

    December 12, 2001 having its Registered Office at 16, V. N. Road, Fort, Mumbai 400 001. HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited has been appointed as the Asset Management Company of HSBC Mutual Fund by the Trustee vide Investment Management Agreement (IMA) dated February 7, 2002 and executed between the Trustees and the AMC. SEBI approved the AMC to act as the Investment Manager of the Fund vide its Letter No. MFD / BC/163/2002 dated May 27, 2002. The paid-up equity share capital of the AMC is Rs. 61.59 crores. The AMC is registered as a Portfolio Manager under the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993 vide registration no. INP000001322. The AMC also offers non-binding Advisory services to offshore funds under the mutual fund license.

    HSBC Securities and Capital Markets (India) Private Limited holds 100% of the paid up equity share capital of the AMC.

    3. inveSTMenT oBjecTive oF The ScheMeSThe investment objective of the respective schemes has been provided above under the heading “Scheme Performance, Future Outlook and Operation of the Scheme” (Refer Section 1).

    4. SiGniFicanT accounTinG PolicieS The Significant Accounting Policies form part of the Notes to the Accounts annexed to the Balance Sheet of the Schemes in the Full Annual Report. The accounting policies are in accordance with Securities Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations 1996.

    5. unclaiMed dividendS & RedeMPTionSSummary of number of investors & corresponding amount Scheme-wise as on March 31, 2019

    Schemeunclaimed dividend unclaimed Redemption

    amount (Rs.) no. of investors

    amount (Rs.) no. of investors

    HSBC Multi-cap Equity Fund 7,336,575.09 716 4,295,397.55 72

    6. inveSToR SeRviceSThe number of official points of acceptance of transactions is 204 locations. In addition to the offices of the Registrar & Transfer agents, the AMC has Investor Service Centres in 9 locations at its own offices - namely Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Bangalore, Pune, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh and Chennai. With a view to enhance customer convenience, the AMC has the facility of priority based servicing to key distributors through the enhancement of the Interactive Voice Reponses. The AMC has a single Toll Free number which can be dialed from anywhere in India. The call center service is being managed by the Registrar and Transfer Agents.

    On the distribution front, the number of empanelled distributors was 672 as on March 31, 2019. During the year, the AMC initiated tie-ups for online distribution of the Mutual Fund’s schemes with several channel partners taking the total number of such tie-ups to 47.

    7. deTailS oF inveSToR GRievance RedReSSalThe details of the redressal of investor complaints received against HSBC Mutual Fund during April 2018 - March 2019 are as follows:

    2018-2019com- plaint code

    Type of complaint (a) no. of complaints

    pending at the

    beginning of the year

    (b) no. of complaints

    received during the

    year

    action on (a) and (b)

    Resolved Pending

    Within 30

    days

    30 - 60 days

    60 - 180 days

    Beyond 180 days

    0 - 3 months

    3 - 6 months

    6 - 9 months

    9 - 12 months

    I A Non receipt of Dividend on Units 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    I B Interest on delayed payment of Dividend 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    I C Non receipt of Redemption Proceeds 0 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    I D Interest on delayed payment of Redemption 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    II A Non receipt of Statement of Account / Unit Certificate 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    II B Discrepancy in Statement of Account 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    II C Data corrections in Investor details ** 0 31 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

  • HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund

    2018-2019com- plaint code

    Type of complaint (a) no. of complaints

    pending at the

    beginning of the year

    (b) no. of complaints

    received during the

    year

    action on (a) and (b)

    Resolved Pending

    Within 30

    days

    30 - 60 days

    60 - 180 days

    Beyond 180 days

    0 - 3 months

    3 - 6 months

    6 - 9 months

    9 - 12 months

    II D Non receipt of Annual Report / Abridged Summary 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III A Wrong switch between Schemes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III B Unauthorized switch between Schemes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III C Deviation from Scheme attributes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III D Wrong or excess charges / load 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    III E Non updation of changes viz. address, PAN, bank details, nomination, etc. 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    IV Others 0 33 32 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

    Total 0 86 85 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

    Summary of complaints for FY 2018-19

    Particulars count

    Total complaints received 86

    Total number of folios 1,65,406

    % of complaints against the folio 0.052%

    # active folios** As per AMFI Best Practice Guidelines Circular No. 25/2011-12 for Revisions in the Guidelines on Standardization of Complaints / Grievances Reporting Procedure. If “Others” include a type of

    complaint which is more than 10% of overall complaints, then such a reason should be provided separately. Hence data corrections in Investor Details is included as a separate category

    * Non actionable means the complaint is incomplete / outside the scope of the mutual fund

    8. inveSToR educaTion iniTiaTiveS The AMC is driving the initiative of geographical penetration through its focused intermediaries. These focus intermediaries include National Distributors, Regional Distributors and Banks who have presence in B30 locations, either through their branches or sub-broker channel. The AMC has undertaken various initiatives to engage with investors across these locations in collaboration with these focus intermediaries. The broad topics of these engagements ranged from Investing in SIPs and Benefits of Asset Allocation.

    The AMC also conducts Investor Awareness Programs (IAPs) in various cities and adopted districts. This helps improve the level of financial literacy within retail investor base. During this period, we have conducted IAP events in 3 adopted districts Patna, Nagpur and Gautam Buddh Nagar (Noida) as well.

    The AMC conducted 15 Investor Awareness Programme events in 14 cities across India to help investors understand benefits of equity investing through mutual funds. In addition, Investor awareness advertisement were published in Mutual Fund Insight magazine on a monthly basis along with an editorial on ‘SIP Sahi Hai’.

    The AMC has launched a full-service online platform for retail investors whereby a prospective or existing investor can buy mutual fund directly from our online platform without any distributor / broker and can also raise any service query regarding his folio.

    9. PRoxY voTinG PolicYIn terms of SEBI Circular no. SEBI/IMD/CIR No. 18/198647/2010 dated March 15, 2010, the Fund has adopted Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures for exercising voting rights in respect of securities held by the Schemes.

    The summary of the votes casted in the general meetings of the Investee companies, by the AMC for and on behalf of the Schemes of the Fund, for the financial year 2018-19 is provided below:

    quarter Total no. of resolutions

    Break-up of vote decisionFor against abstained

    June 2018 111 65 2 44

    September 2018 892 817 14 61

    December 2018 69 66 0 3

    March 2019 133 124 1 8

    Total 1,205 1,072 17 116

    In terms of the requirement of SEBI Circular no. CIR/IMD/DF/05/2014 dated March 24, 2014 and SEBI / HO/IMD/DF2/CIR/P/2016/68 dated August 10, 2016; the AMC has obtained certificate from M/s. M. P. Chitale & Co., Chartered Accountants, who is acting as a Scrutinizer, on the voting report for the FY 2018-19. The certificate dated May 08, 2019 issued by M/s. M. P. Chitale & Co., is available on the website of the AMC as part of the full Annual Report.

    Unit holders can refer to the full Annual Report for complete details of actual exercise of votes in the general meetings of the investee companies for the financial year 2018-19 or log on to our website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in.

    10. STaTuToRY deTailSa) The Sponsors are not responsible or liable for any loss resulting from the operation of the Schemes of the Fund beyond initial contribution of Rs. 1 lakh for setting up

    the Fund.

    b) The price and redemption value of the units, and income from them, can go up as well as down with fluctuations in the market value of its underlying investments.

    c) Full Annual Report shall be disclosed on the website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in and shall be available for inspection at the Head Office of the Mutual Fund. Present and prospective unit holders can obtain copy of the Trust Deed, the full Annual Report of the Scheme(s), the Annual Report of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited and the text of the relevant Scheme(s) at a price.

    11. SiGniFicanT evenT aFTeR The end oF The Financial YeaR HSBC Mutual Fund is holding Non-convertible Debentures (NCDs) of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) in HSBC Low Duration Fund, HSBC Short Duration Fund, HSBC Fixed Term Series 134, 135 and 136. As at 31 March 2019, these NCDs were valued at the script-level prices provided by CRISIL and ICRA in accordance with the valuation policy of HSBC Mutual Fund. Subsequent to the year end, on June 04, 2019 there was rating downgrade of DHFL by rating agencies to D (Default rating), due to default in payment of interest on certain NCDs. Hence, in line with the Regulations, the NCDs held by these schemes have been valued at the prices provided by CRISIL and ICRA, after the applicable haircut rate of 75%. Consequently, the carrying value of the NCDs is lower by about 75% as compared to the carrying value as at 31 March 2019. The details of these investments are provided in the notes to accounts to the financials in the annual report of the respective schemes.

    12. acknoWledGeMenTSThe Trustees wish to thank the Unit holders of the Schemes for their support throughout the year and also thank the Government of India, the Securities and Exchange

  • HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund

    Board of India (SEBI), the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) for the guidance provided by them. The Trustees also appreciate the services provided by the Registrar and Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant, Custodian, Bankers, Distributors and Brokers. The guidance and services provided by the Auditors and advocates and the ebullience, sincerity and dedication of the employees of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited is also appreciated.

    The Trustees look forward to the continued support of everyone.

    For and on behalf of the Board of Trustees of HSBC Mutual Fund

    Sd/-

    dilip ThakkarTrustee

    Mumbai

    July 17, 2019.

  • HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund

    independent auditors’ Report

    To the Board of Trustees to

    hSBc Mutual Fund - hSBc Multi cap equity Fund

    Report on the audit of the Financial StatementsopinionWe have audited the financial statements of HSBC Multi Cap Equity Fund (the ‘Scheme’) of HSBC Mutual Fund (the ‘Fund’), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2019 and the revenue account, cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies.

    In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, as amended (the ‘Regulations’) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Scheme as at 31 March 2019, the Schemes net surplus and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

    Basis for opinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (‘SAs’) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the ‘ICAI’). Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Schemes in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in India, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with ICAI Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

    Responsibilities of Management and Those charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Schemes’ management, the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the ‘Trustees’) and the Board of Directors of HSBC Asset Management (India) Private Limited (the ‘AMC’), being the investment manager to the Fund are responsible for the preparation of these financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies and standards specified in the Ninth Schedule of the Regulations and the accounting principles generally accepted in India, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

    In preparing these financial statements, the Schemes management, the Board of Trustees and the Board of Directors of the AMC are responsible for assessing the Schemes ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Schemes or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

    The Board of Trustees and the Board of Directors of the AMC are also responsible for overseeing the Schemes’ financial reporting process.

    auditor’s Responsibilities for the audit of the Financial StatementsOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements of the Schemes as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

    As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

    • Identifyandassesstherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror,designandperformauditproceduresresponsivetothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

    • Obtainanunderstandingofinternalcontrolrelevanttotheauditinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeof expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Schemes’ internal controls.

    • EvaluatetheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesandrelateddisclosuresmadebymanagementoftheSchemes.

    • Concludeontheappropriatenessofmanagement’suseofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingand,basedontheauditevidenceobtained,whetheramaterialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Schemes’ ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Schemes to cease to continue as a going concern.

    • Evaluatetheoverallpresentation,structureandcontentofthefinancialstatements,includingthedisclosuresandwhetherthefinancialstatementsrepresenttheunderlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

    We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

    We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

    Report on other legal and Regulatory Requirements1 As required by Regulation 55 (4) to the Regulations, we report that:

    (a) We have obtained all information and explanations which, to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of the audit; and

    (b) The balance sheet and revenue account have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies and standards as specified in the Ninth Schedule of the Regulations.

    2 As required by Clause 5 (ii) (2) of the Eleventh Schedule to the Regulations, we report that the balance sheet and revenue account are in agreement with the books of account of the Scheme.

    3 In our opinion and on the basis of information and explanations given to us, the methods used to value non-traded securities, as at 31 March 2019, as determined by the Board of Directors of the AMC, are in accordance with the Regulations and other guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India as applicable and approved by the Board of Directors of the Trustees, are fair and reasonable.

    For B S R & co. llP Chartered Accountants

    Firm’s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022

    Sd/-

    akeel Master

    Partner

    Membership No. 046768

    Place : Mumbai Date : 17 July, 2019

  • HSBC Tax Saver Equity Fund

    Trustees’ ReportFor the year ended March 31, 2019

    The Trustees of HSBC Mutual Fund (“Fund”) present the Seventeenth Annual Report and the audited abridged financial statements of the schemes of the Fund for the year ended March 31, 2019.

    As at March 31, 2019, the Fund offered 31 schemes across asset classes to meet the varying investment needs of the investors. Post SEBI norms on re-categorisation and classification of mutual fund schemes, the Fund has launched various new products namely HSBC Equity Hybrid Fund, HSBC Large and Mid-cap Fund and HSBC Overnight Fund to fill the gaps in our product offering. The Fund has also launched various plans under Fixed Term Series and carried out merger of the existing scheme viz. HSBC Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund into HSBC Large Cap Equity Fund, as offering sub-scale fund was not in the interest of the unitholders.

    The Fund continues its focus on delivering consistent long term returns. The comments on the performance of the Scheme(s) is provided hereinafter. Dividends were declared under various schemes as per the provisions contained in the respective Scheme Information Documents after considering the distributable surplus available under the respective Schemes. Details of dividends declared can be viewed on our website at www.assetmanagement.hsbc.com/in.

    1. ScheMe PeRFoRMance, FuTuRe ouTlook and oPeRaTionS oF The ScheMeS

    a. operations and Performance of the Schemes

    hSBc Tax Saver equity Fund (hTSF)(An open ended Equity Linked Saving Scheme with a statutory lock-in of 3 years and tax benefit.)

    HTSF seeks to provide long term capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity & equity related instruments of companies across various sectors and industries, with no capitalization bias. The Fund may also invest in fixed income securities. However, there can be no assurance or guarantee that the investment objective of the scheme would be achieved.

    The net assets of HTSF amounted to Rs. 161.03 crores as at March 31, 2019 compared to Rs 169.04 crores as at March 31, 2018. Around 97.44% of the net assets were invested in equities, 1.69% of the net assets were invested in reverse repos / TREPS and 0.87% in net current assets as at March 31, 2019.

    HTSF has underperformed its benchmark over near term periods of 1 year and 3 years and marginally over 5–year period but has outperformed since inception. Near term under performance is due to significant divergence of performance of large caps and small caps and even within large caps, only a select few stocks have performed well. Going forward, the portfolio would be managed in a bottom up stock picking approach following our valuation - profitability framework of price to book / return on equity balanced by adequate risk management and the AMC is confident that the performance would bounce back.

    Scheme name & Benchmarks absolute Returns

    (%)

    compounded annualized Returns (%)

    date of inception : 5 January 2007 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since inception

    HSBC Tax Saver Equity Fund - Growth 3.22 13.85 14.18 11.40

    S&P BSE 200 TRI (Scheme Benchmark) 12.06 16.11 14.39 10.67

    Nifty 50 TRI (Standard Benchmark) 16.40 16.10 13.07 10.46

    10,000, if invested in HTSF, would have become 10,323 14,747 19,400 37,469

    10,000, if invested in S&P BSE 200 TRI, would have become 11,210 15,641 19,579 34,573

    10,000, if invested in Nifty 50 TRI, would have become 11,645 15,637 18,475 33,778

    Past performance may or may not be sustained in future. The returns for the respective periods are provided as on last business day of March 2019 for Growth Option. Different plans shall have a different expense structure. As TRI data is not available Since Inception of the scheme, benchmark performance is calculated using composite CAGR of S&P BSE 200 PRI values from date 05-Jan-2007 to date 29-Jun-2007 and TRI values since date 29-Jun-2007.

    b. Market overview & outlook (as furnished by hSBc asset Management (india) Private limited)

    equiTY ouTlookFiscal year 2018 – 19 saw divergent performance at the indices level with the large cap market indices and particularly BSE Sensex and Nifty outperforming the broader market indices. Midcap and Small cap indices were the worst performers with negative returns and the performance differential with that of the benchmark indices was meaningful.

    The large cap indices and within that the benchmark market indices (viz BSE Sensex & Nifty), registered another strong financial year performance on the back of improving trajectory in corporate earnings, continued strong traction in domestic institutional flows and a stable policy / macro environment for the segment. However, even within the large cap / benchmark indices, there were divergent trends with respect to constituents and witnessed a concentrated performance during the year with only a smaller proportion of stocks driving the outperformance. On the other hand, the underperformance in mid and small caps was as a result of valuations (in late 2017 / early 2018), running ahead of actual earnings delivery / expectation coupled with headwinds from volatility in commodity prices especially global crude oil and INR depreciation. The global crude oil prices had spiked during the course of the fiscal and cooled off later but has remained very volatile. However, the situation is different now with valuations at an aggregate level and for individual stocks in the space coming off significantly and the premium of mid / small cap indices over large caps, which had reached unsustainable levels then, now moving to very reasonable levels. Also, if the global crude oil price