SCIENCE 10

DATA BOOKLET

Table of Contents

Page 1 – Periodic Table of the Elements

Page 2 – Names, Formulae and Charges of Some Polyatomic Ions; Names and Formulae of Common Acids; Prefixes

Page 3 – pH Scale

Page 4 – Alphabetical Listing of the Elements

Page 5 – Metric Conversions; Field Calculations; Microscope Formulae

Page 6 – Radioactivity Symbols; Mechanical Kinetic Formula; Gravitational Potential Energy Formulae

Page 7 – Specific Heat Capacity Formulae

1

NAMES, FORMULAE AND CHARGES OF SOME POLYATOMIC IONS

2

Positive Ions Negative IonsNH4

+ Ammonium CH3COO- (C2H3O2) Acetate OH- HydroxideCO3

2- Carbonate ClO- HypochloriteClO3

- Chlorate NO3- Nitrate

ClO2- Chlorite NO2

- NitriteCrO4

2- Chromate ClO4- Perchlorate

CN- Cyanide MnO4- Permanganate

Cr2O72- Dichromate PO4

3- PhosphateHCO3

- Hydrogen carbonate, PO33- Phosphite

bicarbonateHSO4

- Hydrogen sulfate, SO42- Sulfate

bisulfateHS- Hydrogen sulfide, SO3

2- Sulfite bisulfideHSO3

- Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite

3

4

NAMES AND FORMULAE OF COMMON ACIDS

Hydrochloric acid HClSulfuric acid H2SO4

Nitric acid HNO3

Acetic acid HCH3COO

5

PREFIXES

12345678910

6

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE ELEMENTS

Element Symbol Atomic Number Element Symbol Atomic NumberActinium Ac 89 Mendelevium Md 101Aluminium Al 13 Mercury Hg 80Americium Am 95 Molybdenum Mo 42Antimony Sb 51 Neodymium Nd 60Argon Ar 18 Neon Ne 10Arsenic As 33 Neptunium Np 93Astatine At 85 Nickel Ni 28Barium Ba 56 Niobium Nb 41Berkelium Bk 97 Nitrogen N 7Beryllium Be 4 Nobelium No 102Bismuth Bi 83 Osmium Os 76Bohrium Bh 107 Oxygen O 8Boron B 5 Palladium Pd 46Bromine Br 35 Phosphorus P 15Cadmium Cd 48 Platinum Pt 78Calcium Ca 20 Plutonium Pu 94Californium Cf 98 Polonium Po 84Carbon C 6 Potassium K 19Cerium Ce 58 Praseodymium Pr 59Cesium Cs 55 Promethium Pm 61Chlorine Cl 17 Protactinium Pa 91Chromium Cr 24 Radium Ra 88Cobalt Co 27 Radon Rn 86Copper Cu 29 Rhenium Re 75Curium Cm 96 Rhodium Rh 45Darmstadtium Ds 110 Roentgenium Rg 111Dubnium Db 105 Rubidium Rb 37Dysprosium Dy 66 Ruthenium Ru 44Einsteinium Es 99 Rutherfordium Rf 104Erbium Er 68 Samarium Sm 62Europium Eu 63 Scandium Sc 21Fermium Fm 100 Seaborgium Sg 106Fluorine F 9 Selenium Se 34Francium Fr 87 Silicon Si 14Gadolinium Gd 64 Silver Ag 47Gallium Ga 31 Sodium Na 11Germanium Ge 32 Strontium Sr 38Gold Au 79 Sulfur S 16Hafnium Hf 72 Tantalum Ta 73Hassium Hs 108 Technetium Tc 43Helium He 2 Tellurium Te 52Holmium Ho 67 Terbium Tb 65Hydrogen H 1 Thallium Tl 81Indium In 49 Thorium Th 90Iodine I 53 Thulium Tm 69Iridium Ir 77 Tin Sn 50Iron Fe 26 Titanium Ti 22Krypton Kr 36 Tungsten W 74Lanthanum La 57 Uranium U 92Lawrencium Lr 103 Vanadium V 23Lead Pb 82 Xenon Xe 54Lithium Li 3 Ytterbium Yb 70Lutetium Lu 71 Yttrium Y 39Magnesium Mg 12 Zinc Zn 30Manganese Mn 25 Zirconium Zr 40Meitnerium Mt 109

7

METRIC CONVERSIONS

for each step to the LEFT move the decimal to the LEFT

Kilo hecto deca base deci centi milli I I micro

K h da (m,L,g) d c m µ

for each step to the RIGHT move the decimal to the RIGHT

Converting between Km/h and m/s km/h m/s

70 km x 1000m x 1h 70 x 1000 m / 3600 s = 19.4 m/s

1 h 1 Km 3600 s

Converting between g to kg 250 g x 1 kg 250 g x 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.25 kg

1000 g

FIELD CALCULATIONS

Power Field DiameterLow 4400 µm = 4.4 mmMed 1800 µm = 1.8 mmHigh 440 µm = 0.44 mm

MICROSCOPE FORMULAEFD – Field Diameter NAF – Number Across Field AS – Actual Size

FD = AS x NAFAS = FD / NAFNAF = FD / AS

8

RADIOACTIVITY SYMBOLS

4 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 α He β e γ n p H 2 , 2 -1 , -1 0 0 1 , 1

MECHANICAL KINETIC ENERGY

Ek=mv2

2 v=√ 2 Ekm m=2E kv2

Quantity Symbol SI unit

Mechanical kinetic energy Ek J (Joule)

Mass m kg (kilogram)

Velocity* v m/s (meters per second)

GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY

Eg=mg (∆h )m=Egg (∆h )

g=Eg

m (∆h )∆h=

Egmg

Quantity Symbol SI unit

Gravitational potential energy Eg J (joules)

Mass m Kg (kilograms)

Acceleration due to gravity g 9.8 m/s2 [downward]

(meters per second square)

Change in height (from

reference point)

Δh m (meters)

SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY

9

Q = mcTc = Q T = Q m = Q mT mc cT

10

Quantity Symbol SI unitamount of heat absorbed or released by a

substance Q joule (j)

mass m grams (g)

specific heat capacity c J / g oC

change in temperature T oC