Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields requiring bio products. Modern use similar term includes genetic engineering as well as cell- and tissue culture technologies.

MICROBIOLOGY CELLBIOLOGY BIO CHEMISTRY BIO PHYSICS MOLECULAR GENETICS PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT MOLECULE PLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY BIO NANOTECHNOLOGY BIO

ROBOTICS AGRICULTURE BIO TECHNOLOGY

BIO ROBOTICS

Bio robotics is a term that loosely covers the fields of cybernetics, bionics and even genetic engineering as a collective study.

The term is also used in a reverse definition: making biological organisms as manipulation and functional as robots, or making biological organisms as components of robots.

The creation of life from non-living matter for example, would be bio robotics. The field is in its infancy and is sometimes known as synthetic biology or bio nanotechnology

A biological brain, grown from cultured neurons which were originally separated, has been developed as the neurological entity subsequently embodied within a robot body by Kevin Warwick and his team at University of California. The brain receives input from sensors on the robot body and the resultant output from the brain provides the robot's only motor signals. The biological brain is the only brain of the robot.

The term bio robot was applied to the liquidators in change of cleaning the most contaminated areas.

Now synthetic organisms of living tissue & cells yet created artificially. Instead of microchips we are using ganglions/artificial neurons for the brain of robots. Now we can create such robots which perform a particular task with their own intelligence .

Bioroid is the term used for biological robots.

Bio robotics can be referred for as theoretical discipline of comprehensive genetic engineering in which organisms are created and design by artificial means.

The creation of the life from non living matter is a bio robotics.

The field is in its infancy & is sometime known as synthetic biology or bio nanotechnology.

Bio robots are those robots which are created with the involvement of living tissue, organ etc. Bio robots can over come the situation of Handling problems, situation according to their skills & understanding which is not possible in the case of artificial robots.

Transplanting Human Brain to Robots

•Andro human Bio Robot •Nano Bio Robot •Human Expression mimicking Bio Robot•Water bio Robots•Medical Bio Robot

•Steel •Non Corrosive Iron•Concrete •Cultured Neurons •Microprocessor Chips•Integrated Chips•Transistor•Animals Mussels•Bonnet nuts•Platinum Joints

IN INDIA

•As we know that robotics is one of the fast emerging science but bio robotics is more advanced field then robotics . In India there are many institute which give the degree of robotics but they have not involved bio robotics up to know. but we can hope that this advance field come soon to our nation so that we get chance to understand this marvelous field. the institute providing courses in bio robotics are as follows. •Indian Institute of technology Kanpur•National Institute of Technology, Hyderabad•Jadavpur University, Kolkata•Birla Institute of Technology (Bits), Pilani

IN ABROAD •The Institute which offers degree in Bio -Robotics are as follows:-Carnegie Mellon University, PittsburghMassachusetts Institute of Technology, SingaporeKut Institute of Technology Stanford bio robotics labs

•The Courses the provide are:- artificial intelligence Computer Added manufacturing Computer Geometry Robot Motion planning Digital Electronic & processor Robot Manipulators

Because Bio robots can think due to presence of their own brain which is not possible in the case of general robots.

Bio robots can tackle the situation better than humans because their brain is more faster than us.

Now research is going on to make such bio robots which can able to produce their own progeny .

One of the biggest advantages of automating procedures is the accuracy of results. The chances of a robot going wrong are very minimal and as a process, the whole thing may fail or get executed to perfection .

Bio robotics is being used across several industries like automobiles, medicine, household appliances and several more

Bio robots are being used actively in medical and welfare industry because of the shortage of manpower in this industry.

Today in industry bio robots are used while performing surgeries under the supervision of a qualified surgeon. The advantages of bio robotics are that there is a lot of accuracy in handling of events and the things go as per plan without delays.

Amount of perfection is almost impossible to achieve with human practice .

Usually the surgery performed by robotic instruments takes lesser time than a surgery performed using hand instruments.

Nano medibots may repair vital tissue damaged by injury or disease, or destroy cancerous tissue that has gone away, without invasive surgery.

In addition to delivering pharmaceuticals, nanotech medical robots ("nanomedibots") may be able to: monitor body function; repair damaged tissue at the molecular level; deconstruct pathologic or abnormal material or cells such as cancer or plaque; and enhance human health and functioning.

Robots can perform surgery without a human surgeon

Advantages of robotic surgery are precision, miniaturization, smaller incisions, decreased blood loss, less pain, and quicker healing time

The main advantage of this technique is that the incisions are very small and, consequently, patient recovery is quick.

There are researches going on in these topics to build a robot which can manage a field, water plants and manage its own requirements as well.

The farm which can be controlled by robots basically contain robots with water pumps in their hands, then the pots are connected through communication networks to the robots and computers and sensors.

The communication networks are one important part of the robotic farming.

The robots job is not completed once the plant starts growing but the robots needs to check for fruits and pluck the ripened ones.

The main advantage of such a farming system is that the farming is completely need based. Only when the plants need something the robot is going to provide them. So there is not waste of water or nutrients in this case and also no need to worry about the excess water content in the plants.

Well bio robotics is a field which helps humans in many ways but it has some draw backs also. They are as follows

1. If their is any problem in the functioning of robots than they may cause disasters .

2. It create laziness among people .3. If they have their thinking then they may

also dominate the world and defeat humans .