sedimentary geology geos 240 – chapter 10 sequence stratigraphy

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Sedimentary Geology Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter Geos 240 – Chapter 10 10 Sequence Sequence Stratigraphy Stratigraphy Dr. Tark Hamilton Dr. Tark Hamilton Readings from Sediments & Basins: (10:1- Readings from Sediments & Basins: (10:1- 22) 22) Camosun College Camosun College

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Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy. Dr. Tark Hamilton Readings from Sediments & Basins: (10:1-22) Camosun College. Depth to Basement: Structure Contour Map. How does this differ from a total sediment isopach map?. Innuitian Orogen. Cordilleran Orogen. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Sedimentary Sedimentary GeologyGeology

Geos 240 – Chapter Geos 240 – Chapter 1010

Sequence Sequence StratigraphyStratigraphy

Dr. Tark HamiltonDr. Tark Hamilton Readings from Sediments & Basins: (10:1-22)Readings from Sediments & Basins: (10:1-22)

Camosun CollegeCamosun College

Page 2: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Depth to Basement:Depth to Basement:Structure Contour MapStructure Contour Map

How does this differ from a total sediment isopach map?

What is thismap missing?

Innuitian Orogen

App

alac

hian

Oro

gen

Cordilleran O

rogen

Page 3: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Structure Structure Contour Map of Contour Map of Messla Oil Field Messla Oil Field

Libya after Libya after Clifford (1980)Clifford (1980)

Sand BodyGeometry:

“Tops”

Deep

Shallow

Page 4: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Ghignone (1970)Ghignone (1970)

Effect of NormalFaults on Sands

Off Brazil’sPassive Margin:Tilts Down to W

Page 5: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Barremian-Albian IsopachBeaufort Mackenzie Basin

Note: Uplifts & Troughs

Page 6: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Upper Upper Cretaceous Cretaceous

Isopach Map: Isopach Map: A Delta in theA Delta in the Cannonball Cannonball

SeaSea

Pc BeartoothPlateau!

Page 7: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

River Dominated Delta: U. River Dominated Delta: U. Cret. ABCret. AB

Can you find the 2shoestring sand bodies?

Total Sand Isopach

Page 8: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Sand IsolithSand IsolithPoint Bar FieldPoint Bar Field

Berg (1968)Berg (1968)

Page 9: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Sand IsolithSand IsolithMultiple LevelMultiple Level

ReservoirReservoirEaves (1976)Eaves (1976)

(Dots = Wells!)(Dots = Wells!)

Page 10: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Sand Sand IsolithIsolithFluvialFluvial

ChannelChannel

Gamma Gamma logs forlogs forControlControlCret. TXCret. TX

Page 11: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Aptian Grain Size:Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin

Page 12: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

LithofaciesLithofaciesBathonianBathonian

Middle JurassicMiddle JurassicPersian GulfPersian Gulf

Reefs

Page 13: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Lithofacies Lithofacies Map: Albian Map: Albian

– – CenomanianCenomanianSE. MexicoSE. Mexico(Yucatan)(Yucatan)

Moran-Moran-Zanteno Zanteno (1994)(1994)

Oops! Who Left these Anhydrite Beds under the

Proposed Cixulub Impact Site?

Page 14: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Log FaciesLog Facies

Lower Lower Cretaceous Cretaceous SandstonesSandstones

Cannonball SeaCannonball SeaAlbertaAlberta

(Gas Sands)(Gas Sands)

Page 15: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Gamma Log Gamma Log FaciesFacies

NarrabeenNarrabeenPermian Fluvial Permian Fluvial

SandsSands

Sydney Basin,Sydney Basin,AustraliaAustralia

Page 16: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

LithofaciesLithofacies

NarrabeenNarrabeenPermian Permian

Fluvial SandsFluvial Sands

Sydney Basin,Sydney Basin,AustraliaAustralia

Source

Source

Page 17: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

Sadlerochit: Prudhoe Bay FieldSadlerochit: Prudhoe Bay FieldNorth Slope, AlaskaNorth Slope, Alaska

Page 18: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy
Page 19: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy
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Page 30: Sedimentary Geology Geos 240 – Chapter 10 Sequence Stratigraphy

The End!The End!