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Ihesis Title:

Name

Degree

Ihds Supervisoryi

Factors Predisted

n

Bumout in Family Caregivers of

Masber

Date of Graduation 26I

Saev,nrn

Nursing Scienoe (Adult Nursing)

B.Ed., M.Ed. (Nursing Administration)

Rrnrvatana,B.So.(Nursing), M.S.(Ttop.Med)

Dip. in Applied Nutition.

8.8.26s7 (1994)

ABSTRACT

Ttre purpee of this dforiptive reearoh was trruofold, first to study the level of

tbumout in tarnily caregivers stroke patients in tfuee subsoales as emotiorlal

psrson aooomplishment. Seaond to identify predicniveextraustion, depersonalization

variables of three subsoales of ftom age, sex, marital status, Iength of oaring and

soaial support. Study subjects by purposive sampling, oonsisted of 80 family

Medisine Out Patient Deparrnent in Ranrathibodi

hoqgital. Burnout w6 by the guestionnaire developed by Mmlach and

Jacbon (1986), and sosial support was measured by the Personal Reowce

Questionnaire Partll Brandt and Weinert (1981).

illl

Results of the studji indicated that family caregivers of stoke patientstl

perceived emotional and depersonalization in none to low level, peroeived

personal uccornpli"hment in level. When selected variables wete entered into the

analysis to predict bumout, it was found that sociial

predictors of emotional orhaustion and accounted forsupport and sex were

15.8 7o of variance which statistical significance 1p<.01). Sex and age were

and aocounted tot 13.7o/o of varianoe whioh

. Age was a sigrnificant prediotor of person

significant predictors of

for 5.83 % of variance which was statistical sigrnifioanoe


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lunr:dntn#tiflmruHnqufio'irue6uom.mudd nrou$u?aool$trafloenndrEr

toittuJ6ftl6tt uacu:.tdliudquvntHtoru tfluuurynrtunr:6n:*r:Jo{Bdoarrfir,huroo.r'rur#roI ai, 9,r T A

?ul ufl a.rrn q rdq [ta rdu? u t:nu a 0 q|ao od8{ a.r

Try*fi ol AJ roi u om.:nre{ria

[u?6om{a'lqrSaafiua'jr orrartoriuo (stress) ramufirnaqnr:nifiqooa:j:yrfiu'jrfi

zuadatr:a6nllmo{qilt0{unn{ooa froflfiuradr:Jeclffiitunrr:Jfuftiiftaqiarhufixfi raSorfiuo v r a eA^ X a a t, A tv r arirft nrirrfio ruqmrolfi tfioftuqsroiuqilSoisi fiuo{fiunr:rJ:cfiuotrJarJqa?ff'h$fl?rrufra.:

nr:fiuwaricJ:vTcrrniiifiaqpa{qnqntiu m:dofiunrrvreriuonaqooafiotairun?uu?unro?1eJ

fdnfinfio (Lazarus & Follcnan 1984 : 150) o?lsrtoiuovnrfrru6qflqrfluzuaqrnnr:ffifir.rfrud

xnn'jtqonauacAsuaodou qnnnavfimnJfudrTorunmrzufiruo?rsJrniuor duflumrinurom.r

firJrfiuft sna'i''q.ru uurfiornefiaxtfic{r rfiuqiahJ

nrta{fi[Uov]rusrSuo6o "rl*olulsJuavrmxfin6orfiqv{qnrrfiu€ffr*oiuad{qsdo.:qe ' r T rio , a d Xo a | |

:lfiurnri.ilJ:yleJmifffiun'jro'::ruor n'l?Lru{ruer?tJroruounotllun:vurunmfiuJduuurJamqi

/


4

oaaonal uaJhifinr:dof,u'jr 66nr:rnrfirgonrille6tronfilqinJ:vRvr6nrnmnn'irfiu duo{rtr',

uirm(context) riul qe,nafinr?cgoaruo6uo't666a q""#f,inraon1ffifrnr#namcailfiudnrutZ anrtuuu1 m:ut{tg€l?tanerielofi e drruarcda nr:rjsuffflryrn (Probtem-feused Coping) u6rv

nr:{onnfiuor:mi (Emotional-fosused Coping) ifinr:iiqooanvrHftrgrfuerarruloiero fi s i66o t. nr:umsar{orya e. nr:rnnhTosetrir g. nl*q"8onl:n::rh 4.m:u6t?.:14'lotxd,luru6o

r6au:wfiuaquvnrdsoxornqnonlurofiarhmaufixuny s. nr:tfinalnvn{fisl

rnaei.nJ:cTufiflunrarufifgenrruterSuo ldurinrrvaprnrnmnildffiura.:qflon rrir.JlJ

olrurfiavrtdiurndulu6rso?lu,rioriulu*ra{ rTrrugtunr:ruirlrgraruavfinutrnrdrudroH u:..l

ariuaquvnldscrl urnei.nJ:slsfiiyn.:orsrudorqrfludru urad{rJ:cTclafnarirdosd?u1fi{flonflrrr1ro

rzu?rgfiu cnretoi uoldo ahdnlrvRyrfinrn

rfiuqno usihoroactftJ:cTufiitdrfisrii rframrnfrqrJdr:odlq1f,{qrJa::orn.rftuqnoa niueir

fiuH olrutdomrs{onm::H unvqr.la::onrdrufurnofiaru rduurnei.::J:yTtnnifi'irfiorflufnr

(Lazarus & Folknan 1984 : 164-170)

wdzuaann?amrnJiudr rnkrflu g ffiudanrflin,nirfiluftox rSrgrnrirfido uracnr?c

q?rnril zuadndtoomflJiudnaeiN$nJ:vfivrinrnriuqsria$ra.tHadru6*r g er"ru ouiirtfrrfiilddqs

fi0.:frnrJ:'rfiunmunr:nfi1frsn$nfrahdrdusfiuertxrfruqir fisnuaaoerfia.rfiu:nn j,nnrrlfiar

m:fiuurari.nJ:cluini ftnr6anlffi6n#narnvaulunr:rH?rgrtrenruorSuo ri,r4{ufiflrpflrnvvadaomffruaTir.rflr rnsfronmu'irdato

ernveplfienrffi^tululsl (Lazams & Folkrnan 79tg :?23-2241

. frtnr:rnfirgorrtrutoisJol$i6t1rJ'r?naonrnJ:vffiuanrunr:nl'jrqnorruoioqorna'l6riu

qnirtfrffioilqfirn:l uavar:rusfiyn{ofluonrJiqnfi.:aa (Anxiety) fi:.uofr (Depresion}

(Lazarus & Folhrnan 1984 sited in Lindgrren 1990 : 470) mvfienrrufixnffuffiunr:fiooat

t#oEJWirErToEJ armianeitrir u-u*iir* ilarrflunr:mo.raanyn{arsJnlsomr:fiorqrru

re6uor *lunofror*jlerfluna*narnnncmiElofiu'yrulu uacua6iflJ:c1tl$i1unr:mfiqermH

roiuonoa{r?iu $:{driudqutrt.:doollbirfiElslra qererafifiolrunafiaenniruoy.fiild.:sruhirfis.t

r{a hm:ffiin{udfrqnooduhiffirnrnhyrful

(Lindgrren 1990 :470)


uurGofi arfiierne+ufia ennir cr

At6tl9ff N rfi1.[0 8j1ru1 UrljilnqtJolm?

a,ta3u:vuvt?a'luTLtaunalutljuo?'ltJtfiTEJotS0:{

dradaufi .:nr:rfi onrr croi enlunwirsrud rn offiirflu

(Yee 1981 : 14 ; Duxbury 1984 : 1.13 ; Maslaoh

1986 : 3) $ncLfiudolfitiflq{um0froaldr.r1 duftnrasioqflmldsnrdrsnrEluacAqlqela{ou?h.Tiu

(dnr*rur fiuvrSna*u z52B : 42.9) d.rrrdnnloonacqailffinreiofi.:rnorda$rdrclil ousJroiuoqrn

mnhfiufihilfifrrm:ufibqvffiufl?ll.rnodu rhlfirfioonldunaflq enriliqnfi$a datf,

rfionr:nlfiu*nJasrTrsdrui$rufinloun#{qfin:ril mrera:.Jdua{sioofliltoSElorflunrunoN

oondtnrnJfu ol'noqooa"hil:vnucnrrudrr5qfi5o6'rJnam ilin;d tdnrirrfi6v6r,ra?la{m:ftJi

oiarJfi i:fln{ufr vu'fi qooa uavd.: utodax.ir

cneururfiuorramrrur:olunr:rJfirdrfiqvriotfrrfrozuarnnruoioqrnrnnret unvryrnruQonirlil{Al

o?13Jt14UAennu1u (Challenge)v - a v ut A, v Y a q ' v6a.rnr:nmuv u5ofr:f'fi fu urodoxrinfi zua1uynsfi6fiuw{r0{ (Benism positive) qoernfiuovfior

nr:r.iouqrnret $avd1m:nlhrnacnrilaulq'lilluidrodu hifra.l'lfiotlflulilsflunrnjfrrfir, Xu U ra

qcrorarurifirinovbJrfi onrjamrm:$afro uudr u tlvlutoary t oB3 : tz-r s)

atnr:$avotnr:ttaq.morfl rril rilfiEi uwir r r

-' r4 suJdttflfl (Maslach cited in McConnell "t982 :72) 'ldmkornrru6tuolnlTudgltllo{

Fr?lsJrufio uur.il uLfu S TUUU 9l'uJot?'1eJ?urr:.t r[rtun:nnilnr:fi q 60

-dl---;tAraa,veAA^.atveg:su!flMu{ 9nl3Jtfiuounnllu[:8JsMQ1n o?l8J?dnilattil [a $Jaoon{11ay9r0.3 L1,1nnqu6V n VA | 6

^ | d a ". M c,,

{rJruovffrnrruJetur.r siaurfifiootmioutyrdemr.:ir.rnrel niu :Jrorfi:uv rfluraiold'iru :Jro6aEJ

firnru uaurafiubJafivr rflufiu :strudLfluoerrurvrfraunr.irufirnodulurirurar&u1 fiarnr:rfiur

rfinria u nran:n ufitslfidr unrr{n ni auuS ara q o.nudamrxj v v'. '

:vervfidat qvfiarnr:uasornr:u6to{d{rwi z oe.ir.:du'[rl r?ufifrfluofiilNnuoio{irmrue\ qv v a v\ q q A X a Q , j

tt6|vtJlj?U tl4o?l8JulrnotdUXU tU51llUqnOAnOA.: [U:UUfldA{UA1n1:[6{q.tAVrflq [Ufl?{r?AT,iUlU

,rr'#alu rflu:vuvqoffiromr*lu,r,tdam,,nirer hieioulnrurjourin :yudqyrflu

,{n:?ilea{nrrrfioqr':rxrvrdaennr.irertu:vu#ndurav:cu#ao$dNr{aft hiarm:n{onr:

fiuolrunryfioeJuilrulfr rirhfrrfiootaif,6rrjrola.rfiquoirtunuro.rnon.r nr:trieraruriufio{ilu.nu

runv{rJratupucqflnaaaar trffifil.nVuffirqr"udu rnotflrmmulunr:drsu enqmrqrau

fiuo:g


6

6 6 6q ; Vt (6nn{yn{a1Til0l tnetn?1tJt?n40nt}illQouou u]dlil1?no?u9ltJ01:ililLtnv navnla{Qcnoa.lv, .q ) a, A AlrJ (ttom." 7982: +8) 1u:va#dTJriluarnrttnua1mflHo.rfrdarfra.tq1n:vuvildait fi.rttsJduafi

(Maslach cited in McConnell 7982 : zgt tfro'jreJlilfinr:nj6suu:Ja.:ndu6uriju:Jn6lddn

ul:gdilfloro?rxmffaEnniru

ttil6tum uLi.FsftJflllr#oennrjruaanrflu g :cduda m1llrl4fiaumhu:serYu6.:' u I v : q I v av u 3:u9njlJlunAl{ IAC?VOI Jgr'r tUUqAU:vorUtJAn:$UCol{U

erAa- {ffionunafiou,niruqs qcfrovuuudrumreJdou6lyn.:or:sJni raum:aon?rllrflurAvrA;r:

qonaq{ Lte]r6tv[luuo'lu0nlrJ6nrrqd?uqonaqlvAa,Z-vrQ-- {fi fi onrurufraarvnir anlrunnr.: qsfr osuuumrrunnfiaannir url.r s rirua qilu:udu

ilrunnr.terAairu!dvtv6- ryilrJffirJrlnntj?ru]8n:vougTl acrJflcuuuolufrlltJaaua.lynrolTrJil lnvm:agl

e!rdeff rJrflu:{n€rasir ueifi nsuuuefluo'nrJril r5adorqerenqr

u u AA v - 'rlo{uff rff ur{orfir rnr: rfi ocnr ru nafi n ennir e r

uJf,unx (Maslach 1986 : 5&63) neirrfidq{udruqoroafififiyrfiHasioolrur#au, UX

?n11U0.ll,l

1. qnenmil rfluflo{utnuluiifidruriotfrrfi ocnrrrrufroufi}ilu niu rlnfinnrvrfreiaruav A z'A r d u A.]q '3 a | .'da$svn{duaqinrla fremlfisra moo?lrJrfiafir.rluqilrar qooarufifravfrenrndoudrvnl

or:run['ld6qooairuroenrilaoynraondu finavfinrrleiufra.rloornqrJa::erlunr:riruu 6.rfi

lamnovaoonrruenaninfiqnoa unvriaorilfiumado{5rruinmld (Maslach 1986 : 62-63)

U Aa i q a | 6ar Q a ;UaflQlnuuqooaflilO?ltJttonlulugnl14:0R1EJl.nnCIuAu1ill-1.ltl:.t nil6nutun'lTlnqoTlJtluou

r Vs A ;A ,|' q "- a I au I vuliruloi rfiomrn1ooafilftofiulusiln.r6niu os6orirsun{fit1nexnrnlunmdonl:nr:Jflilqnfi.t

r Yr, , jj "l . e u A A b , i-

qnauNto 6l?u9tuvtrfla3.nrn1efl0nffir6{ilnQcufiilfiil'l6lirrr?onatuTlenEnoHenool?al uJov'lu

frrnrufioui.:ounrlruti'ovf;6nfiruuaar :{oo'flfrhi165rrnr:flnnlusnvrsriusfluniahsrutfiu':noA v . q at 3 a d a - t X- | - I -- q,- -51---^--,^.-tfrafiaflhnnlutc|6|munmolat$tcilsnlslto5uoq{ qnoanqrManj:udunuff?vgaotumflJausl

nu rfranufildrfluhjsnrufiqnrmouid{ Mddary 1983: 102-1 19)

d u v 6v i , Aa, v- a---,..--A--.-,-z. alEl arqfrernrudm{uffiumsJrufiarxnhu qooaifiarepiau fiot*tnafioannhufl.r

' Aa "-ZA - v,fflqnfinfliloq*nn ninrruo{a1f}0rrpvevrnou1firfrufi.r rj:ceunr:aflnr:rhnu qnoafifiaqenn


7

firJ:vaunr:rrb.nn irldnrrv qXx fd'ffi?or arm:mJfrrfiraoqofra.$ffrernalot.:1ft.nnfi.tdu Tonra

rfi ansianr:rfi".r''ur#ar*i',E6.nioua{ (Maslach 1 986 : 60)

3. nArd tlrr€t'r'ruucrcnrornftfiTamarfierernlnafraannrirutdnafraulfrr uvin^roraflsfrTg i A r v clu ZXA a{su u I d

tuu'llfiilfr4cfrfiflet€iaudm]{orilErltdmn r4sfirfiammrv{oilrfuldiunr:enouftrjrrflunrcrfifim:

fiosiailuJcri:r{erumnrrhnrcrrer tfrnr:rururdooqrlona6u rffrftoru166 rnsfirnrxlrsia,tAi'tba,o,

onre.rif,rnra.r qnoa6u ry'rmnuac.finflrunafiaannilradrunr:aocnrrurfluqooaeiaufisavql rfror

dnerrufimaildfrJnr:oronadvhrfluqernaiirfuu6.: uftu:l finflurfiuorufdn 6r,totaoh 1986 :

58)

4. dorunlndru:d {tilfluTaoavfio':rlnafioenniiu6.:rrjr{fieru:ardrTouranryfiru

nlruaiaunPrvn.:ar:ruoi (Maslach & Jackson 1981 : 111) nrrfinuamarr#rfiorrrunafiaennjru

frosrn'irenrTno tflunnvonauerirrfluanr:hrvrr.rd,rorufifiotldrdrgmn daru:#fidl.n{uonrnfi

fisiofiuqcfimrru5n qtiltfita uacflrrrJrfluonrfiulod.rrft.ruavrir.r f{nniourarinniourur tfrofiutft.uravfiu uacti.:fr*ruirrulunr:rirenra6#rrfuuayri.r lunr:dof,uloufiflryr,noirs1 oufrfio:ou

erfruncouTdoqctfinrudrdrglunuuornsir{ftr oufifin:ouerfru#mJhvjHryfioCIurfluar:c

d'lrirgna.rfiiorrfieJ$J:cnr:!6ur uqifienufra$r:qaj:cauenrxdrr6qtufrimn:aunirdru 6.1fi

ffll$Jvtctenygmu ud.:{u [astrninmenrrufirnarirtu.nu drrfiuqi:.renrx#rurum ua;fiorn{nioel

n'jrouTao (Maslach 1986 :60-61)

s. :cuct'tnrtunralflrTfinu qaoaffiri6.:ru:Jruruqvfioailrufiaemirenioun'jr-.^^-i-r^^u.^^^.--^- -.&-. YX v ^ | . cA X "ecr aqnnafr:Jflri6nur,n:ssrdu r4rflrn:r;fulfruanhvaunr:nlfrrurnfru enh]hJnnnfinmilfits f s V ;Nsl? 3Jo.l6nn?1{nn uncq$J:auflauU{flu (Maslach 1986 : 60)

uonornrlo{EJdurlonafr fi iilGnadontruufr a ennr.ir uu#r rnsriuaquvrudlorrufi qrnr

lfien{a.:fir.rolxnafiaenniru nrirrda ffi.:dliudqum.rdsol.rovrhulfiqeromliudrsiooruroiuor

t;1nffi (cohen & wills tesb : 44) firirftlotunr#ovrzufugfi:rnrrsroiuofifirdu fturr*lllunr:fl0.:rfuuarffonmfiuoeruoiuqldoahrrfiilrcail rirtfrnourn:nr::rn *ror#rennriruii^Xtnofr,l

ur{dril rdr4uyn{fi{flil

rrr{driudqufird-ror rfluurlris:J:c}nnififiqoleh iirhulfuooaff,nrndir.ram6i.r

shqifuonafiukarenmnh*0rlfi dulfiuri dmantrnril r{nus€ffHrhurrg nr:rienrf;

rnal:vdurJ:cen.nn:or:xni uaarnrlqonafimou:ratiuaquvnrd.:o*t acmouurrnitlumtCopyright by Mahidol University

8i

rirrfiu6?#6 (Maslach 1986:63) u:.tffiiuaquvndtcrufluuueis:JflTurrieirdrg fid.oqt a Q-caa a v "r io 3Yc t 4'lfrqooaarrn:n rfiantffifrnrru.lfir$fucmsJrn5uo frufrorTru[6orir.:tnJ:vfivrfinrn (Antonovsky

1982 : 189-190 ; Lazarus & Folknan 1984 : 249-251') tlCintotnnl6st,tr:{dliudqu

m{f,{oeialn:{ooa6u rfiunfiaurolorflofiuoeratoteror vriafir.ralunrrqerftJo?lrJroierooanl:J

(Cohen & Wills 1985 : 310-313) :

erlllltuxfiom.$a1m;d (i-azarus & Folkman 1984 : 249-251) uaclomu (Cohen &

Wi[s 1986 : tA46) u:.]driuflquynsftornnrnErfl{ nr:ntdfuo'nlldr'anada :hvd:.nj:voot

alrn{noaluroiofiudroH dt:rxfiilo:auerirludruqirsl tfrrri r)nrrtdffiifiartrauravriruunirtu

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utnr: fio g oei',sd'.vdrnrffiooafirirdflqiiqvoio{fiuflrgrnr uavenrlarnarurnfirfio{u dr

trad W"i"" 1974 cited in Brarrdt a W"irr"* 1981 : ijl7-280;' nrirrjr nr:ftrlfifiHr{u$ '

vndscrenirtfucroal6furmarilar,p,vnrd.rcxludruoirsl dofinr:firf;ertruf;finvitlud.rfiuuac

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9

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s. rfiorfi&urmssianr:6fl:Jrnnuralunr:donnrim,nr:aau louenaunqilfi{nmq

uaorauoilrar rj:Jr ufil u Copyright by Mahidol University

10

+. rfi arflruru"mrtumd{uiia sdm$fi.ril06'elravdrrotdq fi fi enrxfirnfiuffiuomr.r

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erlsJnau1qnrsJta{t?ljdtqla{ 1W"U"r", 1966 : 300) oTrurufioennr,irulfluofl:ldou#rv (a ja r . vl 5l c - a r v v c A "Vy .duriluzuqfrrfioalnmrrjilryrrirfi.ilq-tunrflh.nuq{rfiurrjrnfir uavorlsJr{sJu{squqcrnwirtd ?h

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13

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L4

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(Binder t9B4 : 174) qrn€nnufioilnfivrNfrruinla qvfizuanftnusionrflJftJflruffrriuftnruCopyright by Mahidol University

15

.UAq Xnr:rJiu6qlq nr:f,u{rJr:io (Robinson, et al. 1985 : 495)

r,rnarnTlofiaool60o6{sJo{r virlfi{rJtufienrrufinr:vrufisnru frnr:nJderuuJawrt

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n ururaurn {:Jrurflu{ur dmer:ouqrirda.rrn qovlffi ur dr fi onirlft ron u16Copyright by Mahidol University

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a.: uncb.iareflrnu,rfiryrlrgrarvnsarrmrrr[1d Fbra]rim & Nouri 1987 : tT7) d.nacirflfrnarnsmrsio'

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19

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fterru(Social Support)

trad W"io 1974 cited in Tilden tgab : 199-206) tvlenrrnnuuu:{dfi1ldquyn.:

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tufiqmflJvntftnldneni.r firnou,:rofiuar1uvn.:d.:omfiod a:rhtftlereraundnarnfi.:Fril ray,A.Atq.ffi n rfi amir ulum:r;ir:.:ffi ql

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nurr'rance) lduri nr#qoerafirrnlfirfiornoulunr:rfiu.:q uialfrenrxriaurudoqoeraSulfrft

o'ntrp.nqn d.:r,irffin hsilro.rrflufifra{nrm{qnoa6u firmnbildrtrufifiii anhtfifdnirfitor

bifiernrnnmu

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ilm:tornnenriar ,^rfrwufiars.niauflo$.n,nlrvTvnofiierx durflufitlarJ$fia{aurfin1uo:ouCopyright by Mahidol University

20

nir*av{irx.:ru firlfiiunmdsr#a.rq nhifiqeroaffinjrorun.:fi qrueir

s. u-urfir,h.r1t**n&rrfiufisniid (A sense of reliable auiance) enrruffinrduiildrurqrnnmufli? uiaroiacgrfi dgrnfinuoiavoush{oroil{.:,jr qcldiuotrdrurufiodrfiuuayrfr.r

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ofirna{rJrannrinrao{rJru6mrmfia{hirdn urnnao{:.iruorq:rna,tr 11fi4 n6 nu doorrH*iirur'n'irEJd'lEJ Staff Bumout Soale fo: Health Profegsional (SBS-Hp) {oorargoiaolunrah.lrudaB Nut"ing Stress Scals (NSS),I uav{oru:,:f,fiuAqUvnrftnrufru Norbeok Sosial Supporu

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or epnno v.inhyounr:nlfiu


22

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2A

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drrio*:nr1ooafla{U16ryq$nryu?ur:nuaaordaoaruar Toulfiafiffirnnyririrurrueirdrnhvfivrd

rnndm{udla.:rfi Efdu (Pearson hodust Momenr Conelation Coefficient) ToudrurJ:nrfl uav

dmunrrd$:6t qndou:Ja.rlfrrfluftujrviu (Dummy Variables) riouirem# lfio.rornrfludrtAavvvva

ru:J:frfr:vdum:iou:nnnrurirgr$6(Nominalscale) (qtrn{fi4 vuyjr

ttr.ldliudqumld.:eret $fl vn^trlA 9 v ttw A t t I vil9nilfl rff{UDnUmlSJt?lUA E'n'lill U0,ll,|n?l tJA 0UA1

vn.:amxrrbrh.:iniudrdrgvngfi6 k=-.gt fi p<.01 $ou r=.25 fi p<.ob mrrurirdu) orq dnlur'tltl

dru?61 rnvrcuunaltunriqua{:Jxu hifioludxrduffuFnliln4fiatnndlspr"ruorreujoufrrilrc

orrJni aah.:finiuairdrynr{dfi A b>.ob)

nlfl trwafiilt?fioannirelefiuotmiau6'rvn.:ariloi fionlldl.nffufr1rolilrufiasl

witEjrirunr:aonflurfiuqnnaat.h{iniudrrirgvn.rafi6 (r=.go ft x.01 rr6tu r=.51 fi p<.001 snsJ

rirefu) altl drnunmds$ct :cucnarlunr:qua{rJru uavu:tariuaquvn.:frsoxhifiorrrufixr{ufuAtr'a,flunlru rufloEnnuir uffi unrraoo?tJrfluqooao eirdniudrftyvnl.:dfi 6b>.0s)

otl frotxf,xrftrfrluenurudoennriru 6ruor:rl&rSodruqnoaaeir.rfiriudrdrgvn.:

dfifi (r=-.26 fi p<.ob) rl'rd dnr.ull?rdrJ:d :cuyr?aium:qun{rhu msu:{r6triudqufixd.:orrl

lrificnud*n{u6fir.renrrurufioenni'ltrcfiu€nrilftr5odrur;eroaaehdniuairn"cgvn{dfi6 (p>.os)


38

"rt'trfi a

mamq*lr$ua*fiu{fu {&geon Produa Momont Cmelatim ceefficient)

7

+.rcusngrlnmrw{rhu .19*

1.a1q

2.tvtft

3.doilrnTrfis?d

a.Btrelh.Hrfvndooil

o.Enrxciadnm-rar*rsi

z.nr:mnrnufirn;onn

e.mrdlrfied?rlt{nen

1.00

-.11

.4$:"

1.00

-.004

.6'.05

.?fi*

.30**

.08

1.00

.16 t.m

.04 -.v2

--w -.17

-.002 -.11

-.15 .06

-.32

.10

.I7 ,,lF

- g*n

1.00

-.g1*" 1.oo

-.12 .b1*** 1.00

-.o{ .01 -.01 1.00

* p<.05

$'tfl

** p<.01 **"p<.001

rss=1fid =t

flU=0

dmlm'|nslr1rf, ldthj = o


39

r.ramrvrodoudrJsJ6$1?l

nr${El#{ti rflunr:6rn*ro?'laJf,1r,n?6ma{a1sl rr{GI flnrumfldenfl :vuvttarlunr:q

rua{rJrer nNariuaquvn.rd.:nru tunr:riuruotr.rnafiasnniremtdruntr.reioudrvn.rormal nr:

aoonurfluqonn unvolndrrFodruqncrata$gr6riqrnt$hu1:nilaao6aoffiro,rt ToEflfiafifi

iremcfnr:filuto$looaenilqqnffiru!flil{usrou (stepwirse Multiple Regr*sion) IoudruJ:

rnfl dnr.unlr6ul?6t qndourJaflfrrfrudnurJwiu ( Dummy Variables I riouircmvfdsfinrirrm

ufrr nrrir

ru:{tdriudquyrNfi.:orl unvrnrt rflufirrnhiiqn6onrfrramrnirurucnrarrvrfiaurarirer

druorrueiaun"rynror:uni louu:rafiunquvnrd.rorurflud'rrnhu:nfiqnr6ontfftaa.nmhuru

arrn:nafiursotruurjnj:.*o.oo..ru,rdrundrudruonrrueioufirvn.rar:unilffiuav 10 oeirsfi

riedreiryvnrafififi r(r,za) = 8.21, p<.01 lrflurlrorflufiruri#qnrfionr{nluamrnhurutfludu

rn"# z atn:naiur Ermre+ujflJ:rulfi ,firu{urflu$a EJav 1 b. B aah$riudr drgmrsfi 6fi F (z,T7l =

7.25,9.01

n'rfl uncalqrfludrurJ:iiqnr6onrfirarunr:rhuruenrx$rfraenarirel firunrmocrnutfluf 6 s I i a u a - ,r-r----- --d^-qnna loulrorfludru:J:u:ffiqnr6anr{raunr:rhuru arm:naGutamril$dflJmuntrutuflou

mirudrunr:nonrruflurJooalfisauav g.z oah.rfiniudrdrgvn.:afiffi F(1,78) = 7.93, p<.01

ch u ,A a v 6Bavolepuusnu.nvrqnrdanr{narunmhmurfluftrdufi z arm:nofiuternrilBdflI:?uldtfitJ6u

rfluiasacrg.z aairsftriudrdrgnsafififi FQ,n) = 6.12, p<.01

orq rfludrurJ:ududgnufionrftluei.rnrriruru oluufioernirufiruorudrrSqd?u

qooa cnsn:nafiurEloliltnj:rhruldiouns O.g ash$ritldrdrgvn.:4fiffi f(t,zg) = 5.83,

p<.05

qrnr{anr:i{Elrrao.rtfrnfiu'jr ftth{sdnnrflJrsdr6o o'lsl t}lrf ttr.idliudquvn.ldlotl

{i d'lr$rrnir1rlsoT1trvrfiamnhaldrun'nrJEiaufirvnrar:runl nrraooliltflurloon unvo?ltJ

cirrSodtrqeroald (qrrn{fi s)


nrns 5

40

(Stapwise Muhiph Regneosion) dln$mril,utiou*il?,1u,tohgdru m.rp6{6un$hubrruaanrfonfi}ran (n=80)

cnulyrfiaamirg frn?nng 92 RSchange Fctrange Brrt3vsa*rdaqftrruanlol ur.rnhnrp .100 .0Bg 8.71** -.31

ynd.rnl.

ryf$l .158 ,136 7.?,5*" .24

T.gz** .30

6.12*" .zl

.a57 5.83* -.26

nrao66fiqeng

cnr,rdthdrnpna

Ititft

a'lq

alrl

.080

.174

.092

.137

* p<.05

ttrd r4t$1= 1

** p<.01

'lflU = 0


41,

nnofiilT]u?-ra

nr:afiilnetalnnr:i{u ovafi:JflHorrueirdurff:{odrl*ii 6r :cduolilnafiaelwira ur.r

aniuar4uvn.rd.:on drrnj#fi ern#Hr{uduanhur aenrurafiaunir eflurwiacfrru

uArTgOilGNINIfiUOEJfiU'IEJ

rTrornaa o 16o onruardruoer ru

eiaufirvnsor:uni uavnr:aoaurrfh.qooadrulrarfaqj1u:vduhififi.r*piueir drDrfrruoar$rdrr5q

dnqeroaaqjlu:vduq.r dsnmnsiNfiunr:6rn*rm.:6udrn:u (tindsrren 1990 : 4i6-4g0) fr6n*.,

olrlrufioennirmoupfi{qua{rJ'luT:oriaft nrvirfiotaiafaufirnxor:e.rcriaqjtu:vdurJrunal{

nr:aoonrrutflu:lonnaqjtu:vduch uaventrudrrSoduqooaaqjtu:vdug tLtd,o't ,firos.na1n

olilrstnsir{fiuvnwr"rufurus::r.r rJ:vrnfi Tenlair.rroSarhemrtfiierru d{tush$J:cryt6rqnaa

ocfidmJrrcd$ineun{ cnauo6rtfluer:auo#rrdur oiruruarn?nluenauorireiau{reiioel

rfioqeroaluo:ouohlfiurJru rprfi{rJruiilfrnr:qun{rlaeniu6,rfiernilenn6innnlunrn]ilsi,l

rfiatfrnr:qrrari'lutudaqooaeiuhrrrrrsii,ffaqJ:vnauar6n ldfirenrndaurudaqrnasn?nluenou

oireiou#roiosr nrt#tfi qfiou1uflr:qun{rJrudrrfluroqoo*itn iriirnurerurdur urn...rnd

tunu?{EJsa.:f,noirnu drn*nrvto.rfrJrerfinr:dwrrvrrrdruironrs6o frad,luna6aluria.:nr:

in:rotilacaroioanc ae.g unsglmfienrrnHdoflunr:ffiodo finr:duauiauauzg.o 6rft2a1fr

rfi ororrrurufio ennr,irelefiuoreuiaufirvnrar:rucri :vftdrunarr

tunr:6nur#sd rfrjrrgxfi{qura{rhufia.:urafionniioufiidrui.:nru unsfiqlqoeitilrn

tunr:rn:rhfiormmr:qun{rhu $asdoflfinr:qrn{rJrurflursucr?n1u'ru teir#u = 31 tdau)

rwinr#ftotlvrElEi.:olftdnulan:o,uo*t rfluonouoifiiuruaqi:rruffinaarsou fienrxd*nfiuffi

tuuqirer€aryrfi 1n6?oafivrau*rfir.r finr:tfiema.rdrunafiaariuaqurir.r TqtnruLrirdioftnmfinlu

onouofrr6urJru rlooafitfinr:qua{rleudnrbar$6a qonunurnrm (iaEJag 4?.0 uns z7.b snil

rirefu) uracnr:qun{rjrendgndrerzudonjderurflufiulraqj (6ogac 6s.zs) rprfifitrfinmqua{rl.lu

fiarqToeraduoqitu{uflrarlj ( eirrafiu =qo.e fl) rJ*naufiu{:JrerT:oranoor6oodsJait frcnrru

douummrt$1.$tasm fio.rfiryrfiooenirunafiorhfiorn:ruoirr1 lounr:quadroflilncaroitnru

{our rlouen drufrerdilrngaanrirftnru rhlftyrfi{qua{rJ,ufionuoitro eiaurnfiu *ii.u#r undernu*iir*ilue*lotejrfi odulu:cduhiftfu:vduqir


42

drrnfttnr:6rn*rtuil?ctflFilflu tflunr:fin:s'nyfiuorunafiaenadrmo.w{urua v,ru,irfivtv

orrilttondrrd.rfida fiotxrufroennirufit s druoqlu:vdu6l (fi:vur fii.lmte 2532: ao) uavfi

otrutufrocnnilr ufiruoaueiaudrvnmr:xcrioqitu:vduilrunarr nmaoolerrfluqooa uacrnrnclo- ctrQ-j.vd(vv

orufir6o*:uqooaoqjlu:vor"uair (ftaora qnn'i6a:xi 2b3b : b9-60) fiifirynrmulumfralfAvA q qe

^ ^- .-i^ - - -- - -.y-- a ,. e T yufiusl{lutiln'l?[lfiJTm? $i0q0udu0{or]ilqrmnrrtmatnfiatu?CI{{rJrutiururnnlouniu

qrlnm fra$frerurr4n:sg uasfl?t$J[fiu?firgvn.timfrnaqjoraoonar uavnr:ilfi:ifutu?to{ylululaY,stavriudauzufirpfi:lonuroiuorornnr:?itruualudlu rliu nr:qua{'rJrulunrrv?nqfiuavnrrvtnfi

.

qnu nn$auduo.lcl?1rJframr:frrufimruuncAsflqml{rJtlraurpr6 nrrcnr:inol[onuilulma

rhtfrfiqr.u.nnrfiurrjrfiqy{onr:trfrnrirrl6 frenrru{ouff.:fiu1unr:rhsrufil{irru.rru6u1

(McCamie, Lambert and Lambert 1987 :374) uonarnilnrnJfiri6.:runrulfrnr:u;nr#k6

monr:6osia:J:saru{rufiforou*nn'lrr{:riwn uav{lffirdu:irgm hivrnurftrailrutunr:rirsu

fifioleu (Maslach 1986 : 52) uacttonr:ariuarlulfrfiTonrarir':rarirtunu hiarm:nruriflrgurii

rfionrnnr:rJfirifi.nulfi (wolf 19Bt : zsg) Asru6i''drirlfirfimlilnqduilrrar:ruai fiola+nieror.._-q-\,lrrA16l,qjrnH,rl aJ6o?1 rJ!141,t0 Um.['l U [Un1Tvt1{11.r tuytqo

d.rusneiNfiurgrAifiJtru ilaurvrrflu{qun{:Jrutrf;nr:qun{rJrurfimo*nvr - z nu

{rJrurfluqonaluer:ouoirfifionrr-rfilr{u6fiuTousn.r fiolsJu{rtq$anarluEnrruffamr:tar{:JruYg--t--4 ---.- - raua Yc r aQ vt u ra a[6aah$ airumrnJfrilfrsutdqrsfllnfflunr:qun{:Jru hifing:vrflmunytriarflufrori.rdu amtn

tuorauoirooutriolruriranafiatudrunr:qua{rJru uavorautfrrird.:lq uoiftilrgrfifras

:JftLrivrurvrsitl ftnr:aroanarn.nilil::rtr ffirrhirnlx,fiu{u dorriuufrnwoir.qrfinfu niu

m:todaufftu{:jru nr:tvlorumuNd'ruu'r.r d.rzuntfrrfioorrurerSuormyfronuurafiae.nar.iru*ruQ,Av!tl4ruaH tu:uoustl

rr:lafiuaqunr.:#r0sr

zuanr:iduvnrjr rgr6{qun&.1':uT:ovaae6oeaxorfrnr:frrfiu:.lariuar.pvn.l

ftqrrueioufrNfl{ (M=132.b,s.D. = 14.82) aoqo6o.rffirnr:6rn*rmt6'qaiur :Jv1rudu effiq fr6nurtu{qunr6nrjrul:orruyr6ufiorr6aonrtfiuuildu6rur{Trdunra (M=132.49, S.D.= 18.44) ttN_^-;^fiorqufro{tJrqrndmea*,lo:ginroSorhato.r{qua{rjru rflufinur*yo?0uo5? olxfixfiudrol

qooao{tun{xueriorgrfi dsnejrufiraeiNdrulraqjfitfinr:qua{rJruriudo qor:uavn::urnot{rJrar

nr:qua{rJrufioudruhrfieuJduuqunrfludrulrnqj$ouny oa.7b finurucanauoirfiomrinloi

r1nfrufiu vixludrfiuunvfiunruluono::oir ftnr:trinrftlqfiulunr:qua{rJru :J:vnaffiunejruCopyright by Mahidol University

43

fratir'rdrulrardoqituiufftut! t{1rrdtJr6{i?hJ ovftnr:trf;u:rafiuar4umrd.rorueiauffroqo rio

nr:firnnturj:yrvrolvruuastudrdtcryro (fi.:aom qvro-i5n::d 2b35 : 49 ; Hubbard, et al.

198'4 : 266-269; Muhlenkamp & sayles 1986 : 334-$8) du{t4rijrflurirsfiini'ennnr:6runr:

6ooiadnffuffi:.ntreronoirqfirluo:Fuorirr6cd.:oru1dd rfiodoffinnirfitunr:qrn{rJrenlu

dnrsrilcto6odremrsd.:ollu6rvq:rauni?ri.:orfroqj rnyrh}irfiocnrSdrrlrorura$qrxeir fionr:sar.ffi.r m:arnaia.niufia ldfr.rotrunf;nranrfiulq unconrsrdrunn6ad.:fir.runsfiufi.r1uo:ouo5,l

rorSorgrfiunv#serufiret 6ldtnratfinri*rftarh.rfinr:ilfuxafiuaquvn.:fiiorru eioufr.:qo

6r rur hfi fr orr *rfu n{uf ua nhur uo?r l nnfi o errnir uluusinsdru

amnr:?6'et#.rdnu'jr uxatiua4uvrNfirerrufiolrufii.n^iufvrr.rarfiucnrlr#aannr.her

druolrueiounPrmrsr:elnioeh.:fir.irrdidrpvn.:4fi6 (r=-.31, p<.01) aooo#adunr:6rn*rtral

fiuoinnr (Lindgren 1990 : 469-483) iifinutu{qun{rjruT:err{oi+iuru b1 nu r^nrjrm.:afil

aquvndtotfienrnrf,rur{ufvnmu fiuevnarr#ouudruefrucnrrueiou#rnmr:ainioah.firiudreirg

vrr.:afifi neirtdo {quoiirnou:tariuaquvn.:ffrorroJhinrrur:n:Jfufir uavairlfielfruomnfid

fiurinoa6ul lfr 6.:d,rzun1v1rfi oonulruflouniru

u:wtiuaqumrlf;terxarrn:rnhorumlurdoenmirudruormauiou#rmr.lor:mi lou

oGurermrrruJahTr'tdiouns 10 oahdniudrdryvn{dfi# p<.or frsiL.nrdroulrlnrglfi{qufi

{rJruT:oraaoor6ooae.ro.rlvlnr:qua{rl':udrrflu:poaluenaunir unsroia?hufltfiioru6o er:au

oi:mtrytfi{qrrn{rJru d{riurg1fi{qun{rhu*ldhro'nruriasrudatunr:qua{rJru loufierurirau ,A -a \iitu", - .,O a c,a . o -. a a 6

zufienJfimqm (Saerac og.zb) ldfurirarlq fioruffin'irqooalun:auqriraulq rarlotd rflufi

r.6nr*r fftn?nqoqurlryrnroirq+inrdularri',sflufiurar unsrfttoluflrpraroh.:frfiod*rln

nr:qrn{rherldd 6rrfludofi*anoenuroiuofifioornnr:qun{rJ'lua.rld frrdu:cariuaquv,r.:

fter*rrfludrqoduuann:rvnoniltqfiuo rirtfiiooafirird.rlo fiar:a.rn[fifnrer.r ri'lulfir{crera

ann:noio{fiur1umlfi druaoernruluu:wosrlrgnar dsrairulfifinncqflnrrmaunvqrnrniord

uac?iruncilonrafionrrc?nqfilufitor (cohen & wilts 1e8b : 310-3b2) ftnr#rgr6{qun{rJru

finr:frrffisnr:lfiffuernrudrelru6o arrn:nrhyfunaqnr:nioirr{donruolrufluoimllroiuo

Qcaoa.t (Schaefer, et al. 1981 : 3$6) o'ne.rlrafiouutitaerPruemruejaufrrvnsar:arrrlaoa.rld

nro fienrr.rf;rndufffir"r''urrfiro*i'',ufiruonracioufirynmratni unvnr:aoenrruuflu

qooaorh$riudrdrgvnsafifi (r=.26, p<.05 uflv r=.30, p<.01 snsJrireiu) qrnnrtdquilNlfrCopyright by Mahidol University

44

mefuflu frrrtrJ:vju nu'hrnornrfidrrurTrhrdrqvftrffsJrilfroufir.irudruflluaioufrrynrar:runl uav

nr:aoenrruufluqeron6.ln'jrrnomu riio'lffiron#rfiufie.rTounr:r:JisurfiuueirradEJra.$osuuui,'-c,

omiltfifraelulirclfitaotdru (ttesr) nu'jr unourfldenra.rlrafloennr.irudruoruruoiaufirmtome.rnl

[lnvn1:aoo?ra.rrflu:.1oroaryn'jrrvlqsru oaiNfrriudrdrgvn{dfiA (r=-2.3b, dt--78 fr p<.0b u6tv-!

t=-4.06, df=39 fr p<.001) naoofro.lfiunrfinmto{tuJdurw (Maslach 1986 : s8) llu'irrnqfAa Tz j

^ i I vrafitfirrurlrfuifiqvfiocnrsJnnntmil.rluo1u€n1rJa'aufrlvntor:alrrfldl.nn mvqrnnr:6n:er?o{

inrdurud (williams t9B9 : t6g) finurnlx#oennira'lurnoraflr ucrvryleffiudfiarfiyrdru

u€nr: g arfrn nu'hnrorar$docupdaumirs,rrsrunleuiaufirnramrunl6.rn'jrrvreffru rdfin

fiicrruatro:i#trufrcrtxr#oennhEleirum:nooturfluqeroaryrrjrrinfi.lom.lro:rnivrr!.1

rnoirrufiuu:{dtiudquvn.rfuor fioerruarxrrnlunr*iruruolrunafiouur,irufrruer?'lrJ

daufrrvrrmr:$rni Toerofiuruoarrur:J::J:rul6rdrufrurfluiounv 1b.B oelNfiriudrdrgvn{dfrfrii

p<.01 fistlorqtfrots$amtr^rctil6trfluunofifior:xrfidoutrar otmjoufirynmr:rual6.rrflu

o'::rm6sattnoutflt iinulfunnrrilrilo{ru tuanrunr:niqi',o1frinrrdn:grtu:J:crilo1flu$avsirr

:Jrvtvrot rf,iofrqoonluo:oucrirr6u:hu unirfilunrrqrun{rJrudruluqjovrflurasrnornr$r

nwvcnou{l'jrrvloraf.:avtfrnrrqual6'6n'jrr}r€tn'lu dro.',n,*orr$rfieniruavrduofitiru uartq

ld flaoooufiotrueiauTaumnn'jlwomer rvrorarfir6dorfrrfioroulunr:qun{rjru drruabifr;N AQ

nr:vtruufratfluornnr:qtnamfinlu o:aunirunvnuriru nr:ffift.nfru6fir:ftffiiaoa{ frar

TllJtnt?altfinum5qmryil?u ruo{tlnrylj?ut:ofiaoomaodrJ0{ilfnfn:e{m:qu6tilln o{nofl?'t8J

ffinfiaurfr myrfi q€nrerr#aerylirel6ruo'nmioufrrvnmr:ualtfr,ha

w,{fl drmmrirureln'rrilrufraEmdradrunr:aqnrrr.uiluqeroatd Toruafiuruo'lrrunJ:

:J:au16'6aunv g.2, ocjrtfiriudrdrgvnsfififi p<.or fi.rilo,.droul.lnuvmymr.rfiio:r ?ro{n^rot

rafrturJ:vrvrotvruturlonrhr rirftoqjtu:vuvfifrnr:rJfunlfruulilqrnrfu firitauoH'irrnourflrov

douflu{quatrunru'[uiru,^r,6ooqomfin1uo:ouoi'l tuor'*#r*tmuavrflu{riruuuonfiru

"l:ron[#ooo:ailoix (Friedman 1981 : szs) n6irrdorvrorarflmvfiwrurvrlufi.rouuln{u frooir

nuuon:iruunyrnrneilfr oudfiunr:quafnruuavr6enqarurfinluq:auoir rfroqnonlucr:auqir

l6u:Jru rnornr!.:ovfrrnrirfitunr:qua{rJrudru 6.lfiauJfrruvrurilfla{snanflfiruillvdrl Toufiar

oqifi:r:huktd:Jrvlrouo1firl (5ouav sot rfiatfrnrrqua{rhuaehtrdruii rnSodowir.rruorrudtr.lfir.r

nr:qua{rJrudru ffin'jrorurowirJ:v}Hrisiofi,:ormoal do#rlll{6uxrnfu il:vnolfiuvlo

urfislfurnofi'troioolxfr6nno.:qonradu unvnr:qua{rJruT:ovtaootfiooaruotfra.rn:nirfiqn::x

mrquaunruasiN urse'g.r hinr$n:ne,auauo.:enrufromr:tor{:Jrulfifir,urar tfifucireirfifiqrnCopyright by Mahidol University

45

{rher rir}frfifiouo6fibi6sionr:qun{:Jrer fiollaularortataoio{:huaom ffin'jrorundqrut, q d I tD aq UD

oluoua.t n9n?t3{t?luagMuluoluflnaoo?1tJllJuqnoa [91

V ra v v 6v d r v 6 | ae c va1q [eJilo?13J6NfiUfi',nu0?13Jr]ilOeDil1UOlUm?AOfl?leJrUUqOnAAUl{SilUdln[UmN

dfi6 (r=.12,p>.0b) uavarqfrnrrruf,iifiufvnmufiuotxrufioenarirudruome.rdrtiariruqooa

oah$nftrdrdrgvn.rafifi k=.26. p<.01) 6{usnehsqtnm:6mfl?as6usirn:u (Lindgren

1990:480) flu'j1 orqrar{qundrJrufiolr.rf,endudynsauriuerllr#oennirudrunr:aon?rlr

fiuqooa oeir.rfrriudrfirgvn.rafifi uavarqhifiorrruf,iivVuffrrenrrrufiounirudruonrudrr5q

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luloryiifiarqrrrdil uavrfra.:om{rhukoraaao6aqdsra.:fr0flfit?artunr:fiu4an',*u'',u t6eloCopyright by Mahidol University

46

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:133-135)

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unvcnrndrurvr6oluni:qun{rJruathrfi:cninnvsiarfia.: ftriu{fitrfrnr:qua{rJruflu:vuvnarCopyright by Mahidol University

47

lnu f,lilmrnJifudrtunr:qua{rhutdddu enruoi uoqrnnr:qun{r.lruanair

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AwqnflaaHM:3nuq.l Copyright by Mahidol University

49

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53

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?nm??lilila. +1qaroru-frr.mosJ 2528) : 415-426.

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aru6m ra4lo?rgqn. " nw\u'turn{il'luT:oraaoo6o,rrrataa.ronloqriu (cerebrovascular

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2532.

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54

fiitu n.t:ii{u. nr:iron.rffirn{arn'Nafi6druoarufitqn{. rrryr?nilto{ruen : Lsfirnftdrarrnrri

rpninendu. zsg+.

dosiul rhpfu. umariuaqumrtdw mco?'ur6nrfirma.r{qun tunT:qunr6rnJrul:nr.ra5.:

ulordaonrtdEnnrdwfiefirn{Tduara. imenfu^rufi-FryrpirurorasnsJfiTiilfiql

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selected factors predicted burnout in family caregivers of...

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