self healing concrete
DESCRIPTION
saurabh singhTRANSCRIPT
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OFPROF. ABHAI KUMAR VERMA
PREPARED BY.SAURABH SINGH
SELF HEALING CONCRETE
CONTENTSWHAT IS SELF HEALING CONCRETE.WHY WE NEED.BACTERIA AND CHEMICAL.FINDING FOR RIGHT BACTERIA.HOW DOES BIO CONCRETE WORK.SCHEMATICS OF SELF HEALING PROCESS IN
BACTERIAL CONCRETE.PERFORMANCE GRAPH.DISADVANTAGES.CONCLUSION.
WHAT IS SELF HEALING CONCRETE?
Self healing concrete are a class of material
that have the structurally incorporated ability to repair damages in presence of special bacteria and chemical caused by mechanical usage over time.
WHY WE NEED?
To preventing concrete from cracking.Protection from corrosion of steel
reinforcement.Maintaining it’s tensile strength.Reduction of future difficulties and
expensices.
An example of a severely damaged concrete support beam of a motorway
bridge
BACTERIA AND CHEMICAL
BACTERIA CHEMICAL
usually the bacilus alkalinitrulicus an alkali resistant soil bacterium is added and some times psychrophilic bacteria also added.
three different organic compounds peptone,calcium lactate and calcium glutamate.
FINDING FOR RIGHT BACTERIA
The starting point of research was to find
bacteria capable of surviving in extreme alkali environment because cement and water have ph value up to 13 when mixed together which is hostile environment for bacteria. so the bacteria can found from natural environment such as alkali lake of Russia,carbonate rich soil in desert area of Spain and soda lake of Egypt.
DIMTRI SOROKIN TAKING SAMPLES FROM RUSSIAN SODA LAKE
CLAY PARTICLES LOADED WITH BACTERIAL SPORES AND
CALCIUM LACTATE
The bacteria spores and calcium lactate are both embedded in capsules, to prevent interaction before cracks appear.
Electron microscope photograph of bacterial spores
HOW DOES BIOCONCRETE WORK
It uses following chemical reaction in presence of bacterial spores:-
Ca(C3H5O3)2 + 7O2 —>CaCO3 + 5CO2 + 5H2O Calcium Lactate + Oxygen —> Limestone + Carbon Dioxide + Water
5CO2 + 5Ca(OH)2 —> 5CaCO3 + 5H2O Carbon Dioxide + Calcium Hydroxide —> Limestone + Water
Bacterial spores and calcium lactate-containing
specimens consumed substantial amounts of oxygen rapidly after submersion in water.
Schematics of self healing process in baterial concrete
PICTURE OF THE SURFACE OF A SLAB OF SELF HEALING CONCRETE
BEFORE AFTER
PROCESS OF SELF HEALING
(a) 3 days (b) 7 days
(c) 14 days (d) 28 days
(e) 40 days (f) 200 days
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
DISADVANTAGES
THERE IS TWO KEY OBSTACLE
Clay palletes holding self healing agents weakens the concrete by 25% and significantly reduces it’s compessive strengh.
Cost self healing concrete is about double that of conventional concrete.
CONCLUSION
The development of new type of bacteria based self healing concrete appears promising.
Results shows that capsule containing samples showed a significant amount of corrosion inhibition compared to control section.
High crack sealing capacity and healing agent is bio based so it is sustainable.
THANK YOU