semester end project 2011- satakshi arora
TRANSCRIPT
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to convey my extreme gratitude towards all the people who supported
and guided me during the project. Especially, I’m grateful to Mr. Ramesh
Tahiliani, Mr. Alok Wadhwa, Mrs Sunita, Mrs Usha & immensely Mrs Nandita
Abraham for providing the initial guidance for the project, for routing my interests
in the research and, for believing in me and giving me the confidence that I can
succeed despite of the difficulties I faced the time I was working on this project.
In spite of my best effort, there may be some possibilities of errors in my
project. I shall acknowledge with gratitude any error if pointed out in the
project. Any suggestions for improvement in this project will be welcomed.
Satakshi Arora
MA-FMG – Semester 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1 Organization and Product
1.2 History
2. Strategic Plan and Focus
2.1 Mission Statement
2.2 Goals and Objectives
2.3 Core Competencies
3. Situational Analysis
3.1 SWOT Analysis
3.2 Industry Analysis
3.3 Competitor Analysis
3.4 Customer Analysis
3.5 Environment Analysis
4. Market-Product Focus
4.1 Marketing and Product Objectives
4.2 Target Market
4.3 Brand Identity and Consumer Insights
4.4 Positioning and Perceptual Mapping
5. Marketing Program Strategy and Tactics
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5.1 Product Line
5.2 Promotion
5.3 Place
5.4 Pricing
6. Financial Data and Projections
6.1 Overview
6.2 Operating Expense
6.3 Gross Profit Per unit Sold
7. Implementation Plan
7.1 Gantt Chart
8. Evaluation and Control
8.1 Quality Control
8.2 Risk Analysis
References
Appendices
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Executive Summary
The purpose of this study was to probe and observe into the unorganized retailmarket sector in India, focusing on small-medium scale enterprises dealing in
Bridal Couture, and designing a strategy to expand them and furthermore heading
them towards more organized scenario. This was done by observing the internal
organizational structure of a company known as Khera Saree Sansar, taken as an
example in Delhi and studying the factors like showroom location, merchandise,
visual merchandise, supply chain management etc. and recommending a marketing
strategy for them. Then a consumer behavior survey was done in the locations that
are usually most shopped at for wedding trousseau i.e. rajouri garden, karol bagh,
south extension I, to identify the drivers that affect the buying behavior of a
wedding customer. Based on Primary Data, Market Study and Past Researches on
Indian Wedding industry, a Brand identity is created and promotional statrgies are
given. Also, as per the company’s interest to open a new showroom in a different
location in Delhi, a study of possibilities and locations is also done.
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CHAPTER – 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 ORGANIZATION AND PRODUCT
Khera Saree Sansar is a 52 year old small-medium scale enterprise (SME)
established by Mr. Baldev Raj Arora in 1959 in the city of Agra and further
developed by his sons Mr. Deepak Khera and Mr. Sudhir Khera in Delhi. The
enterprise deals in different types of bridal wear like sarees, lehengas and suits. The
designs are executed and produced in-house. They have three showrooms in
Chandni Chowk (Delhi).
This family shares a common passion for fabrics, embroideries and bridal wear, buthave a very different qualification background. Mr. Baldev Raj came to India in
1948 while the division of India and Pakistan. He was 14 when he stated the
business of bridal wear in partnership with his uncle and studied side by side. He’s
a graduate in bachelors of arts.
Mr. Deepak Khera has done a Masters in commerce and has an extensive
knowledge and experience of 40 years about business management.
Mr. Sudhir Khera is a graduate in commerce and has a high level of interest and passion in fashion designing and has an experience of over 30 years.
Khera sarees deals in retail as well as wholesale of bridal wear. They use more of
traditional and ethnic work and embroideries for the merchandise like zardozi,
dabka, zari, crystal, silk bandhej and pitta etc. The fabric used is basically pure and
semi pure like georgette, silk, crepe, chiffon, semi georgette, semi crepe etc. Its
price range is from Rs.1000 – Rs. 200,000. The fabric used is sourced grey and is
dyed according to the trends and designs.
There is a very traditional way of organizing and arranging the merchandise in the
showrooms. The display is weak due to space limitation and weak location. The
merchandise is just classified by the price range in the inventory and the display.
The workforce is of 32 people including salesperson, embroiderers, helpers and
accountant.
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Job description of members :
Members Job Description
Baldev Raj Arora Management and HR
Deepak Khera Inventory and ProductionSudhir Khera Designing and Marketing
Khera Sarees has 3 Showrooms:
Showroom Address Description
Showroom 1 : 571-572,
1st Floor, Katra Ashrafi,
Chandni Chowk,
Delhi-6
• Area : 80 sq. yards
•
Sections : 2• Office
• Showroom
• Merchandise : High Fashion customized wear
• Target Customer : Loyal and repetitive
Showroom 2 : 552-553,
Katra Ashrafi,
Chandni Chowk,
Delhi-6
• Area : 60 sq. yards (3 floors)
• Sections : 4
• Showroom
•
Office• Embroidery Workstation
( Adda)
• Merchandise : Wide price range and variety
(preferably less expensive)
• Target Customer : First Time and Regular
Showroom 3 : 421-422,
Ground Floor, Katra
Ashrafi,
Chandni Chowk,
Delhi-6
• Area : 60 sq. yards
• Sections : 1
• Showroom
•
Merchandise : High Fashion• Target Customer : First Time and High
Budget
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The Overview
The Showroom
The Merchandise
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1.2 HISTORY
Khera Saree Sansar was rooted and established in Agra as a family owned business
in 1959. Mr. Baldev raj started it as a proprietor and earned a goodwill in the city.
He built the foundation that grew to 3 showrooms in Agra. By the Beginning of 1999, he and his sons decided to expand the enterprise in Delhi.
The first showroom was inaugurated in April 1999 at Chandni Chowk (Delhi). The
second showroom was opened 5 years later, after the establishment and success of
the fist showroom at the same place. By the end of 2005, Agra showrooms were
shut down because of the losses and mismanagement and the business was
completely moved to Delhi. In 2009, the third showroom was opened comprising
of high fashion merchandise.
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CHAPTER – 2: STRATEGIC PLAN AND
FOCUS
2.1 MISSION
Lucrativeness, business growth and financial security of the enterprise with a
strong essence of customer satisfaction and loyalty.
2.2 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Khera Saree Sansar is recently planning to open two new showrooms but are
uncertain of the area and places to choose which can turn out to be maximum
profitable according to their budgets. Therefore, following are the primary goals
that the enterprise is looking forward to:
• To study the major markets comprising of bridal wear showrooms in Delhi
• To analyze the cost and potential of profitability to the chosen location to
open the showroom
2.3 CORE COMPETENCIES
• Innovative Self designed and wide range of Merchandise
• Traditional work and embroideries from all over India
• Use of pure and authentic raw materials like fabrics (Eg. silk) and crystal
elements (Eg. Swarovski)
• After sales service for expensive merchandise (Eg. Stone and crystal
polishing)
• Good public relations
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• Strong management with more than 50 years of experience
CHAPTER – 3 : SITUATIONAL ANALISIS
3.1 SWOT ANALYSIS
• STRENGTHS
- Because of the enterprise being 60 yrs old, the amount of experience
is really high.
- Innovative in-house designed merchandise makes the collections
trendy and different.
- The Enterprise has a very Skilled workforce with artisans from
different parts of India.
- Deals in B2B as well as B2C.
• WEAKNESSES
- Due to the conventional background of the enterprise, it is not open toinvest in promotional marketing strategies.
- The merchandise is delicate and weary and there is lack of proper
attention to inventory management.
- Limited capital for promotion.
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• OPPORTUNITIES
- There is a high increase in demand of Designer Bridal wear i.e.
increasing by 20-25% every year.
- A high scope in international market as NRIs demand increases for
Indian wedding apparel.
• THREATS
- Competitors like Chhabra 555, Frontier and CTC Emporio started
their business at the same time as Khera Saree Sansar but have already
established themselves in organized retail sector.
- Lack of awareness amongst Delhi customer.
3.2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Indian Culture has been endowed by people with self-indulgent lifestyle since ages.A Wedding in India is marked with a grand celebration. With the innumeroustraditional ceremonies embellished with lavishness. The onset of the wedding
season in India, signals the season of splurging. The Bridal couture industry is veryhuge, especially in the capital region. People from northern India prefer to shopfrom Delhi for the wedding merchandise. Wedding apparel costs are predicted to
be up by 20-25 percent every year. As per the estimates, over 2,000 plannedweddings take place everyday across India.
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Retailing in India is predominantly unorganized. According to a survey by ATKearney, an overwhelming proportion of the Rs. 400,000 crore retail market isUNORGANISED. In fact, only a Rs. 20,000 crore segment of the market isorganized. We are known as a nation of shopkeepers with over 12 million,thehighest outlet density in the world in the world with an estimated turnover of $ 200
billion. However a disturbing point here is that as much as 96 per cent of them aresmaller than 500 square feet in area. This means that India per capita retailingspace is about 2 square feet (compared to 16 square feet in the United States).India's per capita retailing space is thus the lowest in the world. Another point tonote is that only 8 % of our population is engaged in Retail whereas the globalaverage is around 10-12%.Traditional retailing has established in India for somecenturies. It is a low cost structure, mostly owner-operated, has negligible realestate and labour costs and little or no taxes to pay. Consumer familiarity that runsfrom generation to generation is one big advantage for the traditional retailing
sector. The major advantage for the smaller players is the size, complexity anddiversity of our Indian Markets.
Although organized retail has taken hold in India -- with large, "modern trade"stores offering a more sophisticated shopping experience, better selection,competitive prices, and formalized return and exchange policies -- the unorganizedsector isn't going away any time soon. At present, unorganized outlets represent97% of Indian retail, and according to a 2008 report by the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, the sector is expected to grow at anannual rate of 20-25%, reachingUS$496 billion in 2011.
Ethnic wear is ruling the charts in bridal wear as the festive season draws upon inIndia. The market is abuzz with the latest designs, styles and trends to woo thefashion-conscious Indian female. Shopping sees an upward trend in the festiveseason and apparel manufacturers are very much geared to welcome the femaleshopper.
Women’s ethnic wear is generally restricted to the wardrobes, showing its presenceonly on certain occasions like festivals and marriages. Women’s ethnic wear has astrong presence in the market and is drifting from an unorganized retail to anorganized one. But still the majority in ethnic wear category is still largelyunorganized. Women’s wear owns a huge share of 57% in the apparel retail out of which ethnic wear has a meager share of approximately 7%-9%, of which, largelyit is the unorganized sector that has the grip on the market. The unorganized
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segment comprises tailors and embroiderers who have inherited the art of stitchingimmaculate sherwanis and achkans and embroideries like zari, zardozi, chikan,
pitta and dabka etc from their forefathers and are located in the ancient markets of Chandni Chowk of Delhi and Bada Bazar of Kolkata. However, with the changingtastes of the Indian female, women’s ethnic wear is witnessing a comeback. Now,the working professional who likes to dress immaculately while at work, needs to
be dressed to kill even at family functions and traditional celebrations. Apparelmanufacturers have of course noted the change in trend and are working towardscarving a niche for their respective brand.
The festival and wedding dates are marked well in advance in the calendars of alldesigners, manufacturers and retailers catering to this segment. The festive andwedding season in India is the time when the demand for ethnic wear for men is atits highest. 90% of Indian men opt for ethnic wear during involved. Pure silk
ensembles are expensive but a similar effect can be created in the polyester and poly blend fabrics too to make it price effective and suit all pockets. Traditionally,the embroideries were done by skilled artisans specializing in the art but to make itmore cost effective and turn around the product in quicker lead times theembellishment is now also done on the machines.
The women’s ethnic wear styles and silhouettes are predominantly a derivation andevolution of Mughal styles from Lucknow, Agra and Delhi. While Lehengas andSarees is an all-time favourite for all, various other options on offer are Sherwani,achkans, jodhpuris, dhoti kurta, other ethnic wear.
Price is no constraint. The more you pay the better you get. The entry-price pointfor a wedding ensemble is Rs 10000 – Rs 15000 to more than a lakh depending onthe requirements of the customer and the kind of detailing starts a year precedingthe launch of the season. The demand is on the up during the festive and weddingmonths of September to May. Thus, the product development activities need tocomplete at the latest by August every year.
For those crème de la crème clients, who are ready to shell out big money for both
style and service, high-end brands offer custom-made ethnic wear. This service isquite popular for bridegroom wedding shopping. A wide range of fabrics, trims,embellishment concepts, style ideas, silhouettes and fits are presented and a clientcan pick and drop as per his choice to arrive at the final style during the interactivesession with the designers and technicians. This kind of service is offered by alllegendary manufacturers like CTC Emporio, Chhabra 555, Frontier and MeenaBazaar and ace fashion designers like Tarun Tahiliani, Shantanu and Nikhil,
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Suneet Varma etc.
3.3 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
There are many traditional bridal wear businessmen who started their business withthe hub of the wedding market in Delhi i.e. Chandni Chowk and has expanded in a
rapid growth in recent past by engrossing their generations to the business and
educating their successive generations about more organized way of managing and
marketing the business. In fact, the head office and main showroom of some major
players like CTC Emporio, Chhabra 555 and Meena Bazaar is still situated in
Chandni Chowk itself.
COMPETITOR PROFILE
Chhabra 555 & CTC Emporio
• 50 year old family based business
• Turned to Organized retail by the time
• Adopted promotional and marketing strategies to establish and expand the
brand
• First to adopt franchising in the Bridal couture
• Entered B2B and Exports
Other key Competitors are Frontier, Meena Bazaar, Gyans, Charming etc.
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COMPANY MERCHANDISE STORES PRICE RANGE
Chhabra 555 Lehenga, Saree,Suits (Stitched &
Unstiched),
Blouses, EveningGowns, Sherwanis,Sharara
12 ~Rs.1000-6 lac
CTC Emporio 9 Rs.2000-10lac
Frontier Hand embroideredLehengas, Sarees,
Punjabi Suits,Ethnic wear and
Artificial Jewellery
3 (India)2(US and UK)
Rs. 2000-20 lac
Meena Bazaar Bridal wear, Indo-Western wear and
Shawls
13 Rs.1000-10lac
Gyans Lehenga, Saree,Suits, Evening
Gowns
2 Rs. 1500-5 lac
3.4 CUSTOMER ANALYSIS
the consumers have started spending more and more of their increasing disposableincomes. In the last few years’ Indian retail especially in the organized segment hasgone from strength to strength. Organized retailing has increased its share in theIndian retail market (estimated to be around $270 billion) from the three percent in2004 to 4.6 percent and is currently valued at $12.4 billion. According to the IndiaRetail Report 2007, at 2003-04 constant prices, the size of the organized retailmarket (projected to grow by over 45 percent per annum over the next three years)is expected to be in excess of $45 billion by the year 2010. This will make itscontribution to total retail sales about 15 percent.
Some of the key factors that are providing this thrust are as follows:
Booming service sector – bringing in a new consumer class with agreater exposure to overseas markets Rise in the disposable incomes of this class of consumers along withtheir aspirations
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Over the last year salaries have increased by approximately 15-20 percent The growth of the Indian middle class from its current share of 22
percent to 32 percent of the total population by 2010
The minimum budget spend on a wedding varies from Rs 10 lakh ( Rs 1 million)
for medium size weddings to the upper middle class segment which go beyond Rs
50 lakh ( Rs 5 million). The change is visible in the middle class, who want the
flavour and ambience of elite weddings. Seeing the world around, they too are
spending and want the best available. It is a sort of chain reaction which percolates
down. With income levels going up, the middle class too wants to try and match
the royal weddings in everything, be it decor, ambience or cuisine is concerned, but
the apparel industry tops it too. With bollywood and fashion designers playing on
the wedding couture, the majority of Indian customer is heading towards being astrendy. With attraction created by Movies, Wedding exhibitions and Television
shows, people now are well informed of the trends in the wedding apparel.
Weddings were expensive enough for Indians before, but this is truly a hard burden
to expect a middle-class Indian to bear.
Types of Buying Behavior (Highlighted for Weddings)
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Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior
LowHigh Involvement
Few differences
between brands
Significant differences
between brands
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Majorly two types of customer are targeted:
Absolute is the customer who is inherently rich and belongs to elite class. For these
kind of customer, price is not a criteria, instead they look for experimentation with
innovation and new and unique designs.
Many brands especially
wedding apparel brands now
target specific subcultures
with marketing plan tailored
to their specific needs and
Buying
decisions areaffected by an
incredibly
complex
combination of
ABSOLUT
E
ASPIRATIO
NAL
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Aspirational is the customer who has a new money and has grown rich recently.
These type of customers wants to flaunt the bling and display of being trendy and
rich. Eg. Young corporate professionals.
Primary Research and Data Analysis ( Appendix- A)
The research was done on the sample size of 200 and following are the findings:
• The brides-to-be plan and spend more than 2 months in bridal wear
shopping.
• Budget is high (~5-10 lac) and flexible.
• While selecting a store to shop for wedding trousseau, trends, designs variety
and price are the major criterias.
• Brand name doesn’t matter much if the designs are good.
• While shopping people don’t like to browse too many showrooms, as there is
a huge amount of time spent at one stop.
• The factors influencing the shopping behavior of a bride is more social but
doesn’t like someone else shopping for them.
•
The major source of medium for people to go to a showroom is by word of mouth (63%). This is the most reliable as per the explanation they give. The
second is Newspaper and magazines(22%).
• When asked if showroom location matters, majority of respondents said
“yes” (87%), specifically South Delhi (48%), Chandni Chowk(42%) and
Rajouri Garden(10%).
3.5 ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS
India’s burgeoning middle class - now 300 million strong - are turning weddings
into showcases of their growing disposable incomes and newfound appetites for the
goodies of the global marketplace. The largesse has spawned an $11 billion
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wedding industry, growing at 25 percent annually and beginning to rival the US
industry valued at $50 billion. The minimum budget for a wedding ceremony is
$34,000, say wedding planners, while the upper-middle and rich classes are known
to spend upward of $2 million. (The average American wedding costs $26,327.)
This doesn’t include cash and valuables given as part of a dowry.
If considered the fact that India’s middle class are those considered to be earning
“$4,545 to $23,000 a year”, weddings are priced comparably to an Ivy League
education in the US. To “help out” banks are offering specialized wedding loans (at
high rates). GE Money India has introduced an “auspicious” personal loan, a quick
and easy loan exclusively for weddings.
It might be a 'seasonal' industry, thriving only during the auspicious months of the
year but with an estimated worth of Rs 1,25,000 crore (Rs 1,250 billion) the Indian
wedding industry is getting bigger and fatter.
The Factors Leading to the Current Buying Behavior:
• High disposable incomes
• Large number of women are working
• High exposure to Trends and Fashion through movies and television
• Wedding seemed as a status symbol
• Modern Lifestyle and Preferences
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CHAPTER – 4 : MARKET- PRODUCT FOCUS
4.1 MARKET AND PRODUCT OBJECTIVES
• To open the new showroom at the most profitable location for Bridal wear.
• To suggest a promotion plan.
4.2 TARGET MARKET
The market location for bridal wear showroom has to be in the center and prime
locations of city where there is the maximum footfall and shoppers for the same.
There are four major present locations in Delhi for bridal wear market – South
Delhi (South Ex & G.K), Chandni Chowk and Rajouri Garden. The Enterprise is
already established in Chandni Chowk, so the other two options are the ones to
choose from. With the budget given of Rs.5crores as total and the fact of entering a
new location market, we will take both the locations into the consideration andcompare them.
MARKET LOCATION AND CUSTOMERS
• South Delhi (South Ex. & G.K) –
Area Cost (per sq ft): Rs. 6000-8000/6750-9000
Minimum Area Reqd: 540 Sq ft
Rental Cost: ~Rs. 130,000
Customer Base:
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- Local population – People from all over Delhi has only 3 major options to shop from for bridal wear as all the major brands aresituated here.
- Neighborhood Residents – The majority of people living in this area belongs to upper middle class and elite segment and prefer to shopfrom this area or the designers.
- Foreign residents- There is a very high portion of NRI families and population living in south Delhi who prefers to shop at their convenient location
• Rajouri Garden
Area Cost : 2250-3000
Minimum Area Reqd: 540 Sq ft
Rental Cost: Rs.80,000-120,000
Customer Base:
- Local population – This area is famous for rich embroidered garmentsand lot of bling. Thus the population having such kind of taste and
preference shop here.
- Neighbourhood Residents – Most of the neighborhood residents arehaving a very high disposable income and are usually the absolutes inthe buying behavior. They like to browse a lot and take time to selectan item.
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SEGMENTATION
INCOME
Bridal wear of this enterprise targets the Upper class, upper middle class and
working professionals and youth. The reason being the kind of merchandise i.e.
very authentic and detailed workmanship, usage of pure and expensive materials
like silk fabrics and svarovski elements, and are self designed. Customers having
income above Rs. 8-10 lac per annum are expected to go to Kheras Saree Sansar.
DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
AGE: 20-28 year of aged people are expected to shop.
PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
The people who are aspirant and are willing to spend a good amount of money onthe wedding trousseau with customization and rich elements will be targeted.
4.3 POSITIONING AND PERCEPTUAL MAPPING
POSITIONING
Khera Sarees wants to position itself as a brand for the niche and wants to target
the upper class, upper middleclass families, working professionals and the youth.
BRAND IDENTITY PRISM
K H E R A
S A R E
E
S A N S
A R
PICTURE OF SENDER
PERSONALITY
TRADITION, CLASSIC,
INDIAN, ETHNIC, RICH,
CULTURE
“ENHANCE THE
BRIDE WITH
TRADITIONAL ROOTS
AND MODERN ART”
RELATIONSHIP
TO BE AN
EXCLUSIVE
MIRROR OF
EACH OTHER’S
PHYSIQUE
RICH
TRADITIONAL
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PERCEPTUAL MAPPING
• This is a mapping done to show how the target customers perceive the
following brands in terms of DESIGN and PRICE how the management wouldlike to position KHERA SAREE SANSAR.
PICTURE OF
SELF-IMAGE
TRADITION AND
INNOVATION ARE
ALWAYS APPRECIATED
REFLECTION
THE DAY I’M SUPPOSE
TO BE A PRINCESS,I
COULDN’T LOOK MORE
DESIG
PRICE
LOW HIGH
CTC EMPORIO
FRONTIER
CHHABRA
MEENA
GYANS
KHERA
SAREE
SANSA
CHARMIN
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CHAPTER – 5 : MARKETING PROGRAM
AND STRATEGY
5.1 PRODUCT LINE
Self designed, ethnic and traditional bridal wear such as Lehengas, Sarees and Suits
with work and embroideries as zardozi, zari, dabka, pitta, crystal (using svarovski
elements)
BRANDING
The rich traditional work in modern ethnic designs.
The Logo in Edwardian Script ITC
Khera’s Saree SansarBrand Personality : TRADITION, CLASSIC, INDIAN, ETHNIC, RICH, CHIC
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5.2 PROMOTION
OBJECTIVE : To position Khera Saree Sansar as a preferred destination for elite,
upper- middle class, working professional and youth for wedding trousseau
shopping.
Medium Selection
As discovered by the primary data, the most reliable medium is of word of mouth
and further newspapers. Also, because of the limited budget for promotion, the best
ways to promote the brand initially is by following means :
Promotion Medium Description
SMS Sms should be sent for the events/ promotionaloffers & discounts bytaking a database of thetarget market
Fliers( Refer Appendix C)
Fliers can be distributedto the newspaper vendor
Seasonal Exhibitions Exhibition displaying thelatest collection in 5 star hotels and participationin other joint exhibitionsand events
Social Networkingwebsites
Fan page and profile onfacebook
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Facebook, twitter
(Refer Appendix E)
Twitting about thedesigns, speciality andthe events
Internet Database
Just dial, Fashion andYou
Registering with various
search engines andShopping websites
5.3 PLACE
As analyzed before the two major locations that could be chosen were Rajouri
garden and South Delhi. But investment in south Delhi for place is higher than the
Rajouri Garden Market, whereas the buying preference when surveyed only had5% of difference i.e. south Delhi had 5% higher preference over Rajouri Garden in
Bridal wear. Therefore, the recommended place for the new Showroom is Rajouri
Garden Market.
5.4 PRICING
The pricing strategy to be incorporated should be competitive pricing in the
premium sector. The pricing should be in comparison with the competitors but it
should be kept high as Khera Saree Sansar wants to position itself as a Bridal
Couture premium brand and in order to encourage favorable perceptions among
buyers who assume that expensive item enjoy an exceptional reputation or
represent exceptional quality and distinction. This kind of pricing targets to attract
both absolute as well as aspirational customers.
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CHAPTER – 6 : FINANCIAL DATA AND
PROJECTIONS
Khera Saree Sansar’s present three showrooms in Chandni Chowk has the
following financial overview : (Appendix B)
Asset Turnover Ratio = 1.6
Gross Profit= Rs. 4,90,000
Current Ratio =1
6.1 PROJECTED SALES
For the new to-be opened showroom, the best suitable time would be initial
wedding season as per the Indian calendar i.e. around july. Following are the
overview of the projected sales for initial 6 months( a whole season)
Projected Sales Amount
1st Month Per day sales: Rs 200,000Per month Sales: Rs 200,000*30=Rs60,00,000
2nd Month Per day Sales: Rs 300,000
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Per month sales: Rs 90,00,000
3rd Month Per day Sales: Rs 400,000Per month sales: Rs 120,00,000
4th-6th Month Per day sales: Rs 600,000
Per month sales: Rs 180,00,000Total sales: Rs 540,00,000
Being a family owned and conventional drivers of the business, they are not very
open to investing a high amount in promotion and prefers to continue with the
growth with majorly by word of mouth. Rest is done by filers, exhibitions and
social media(internet).
6.2 OPERATING EXPENSE
Depriciation – 150
Packing Exp. – 5000
Postage – 800
Electricity – 25000
Accountancy Charges – 8000
Bank Charges – 4000
Conveyance – 20000
Membership fee – 1500
Diwali Exp. – 2500
Salaries – 95000
House tax – 4500
Misc. Exp. – 35000
Intt. – 90000
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Insurance – 5500
Sales promotion – 9000
6.3 GROSS PROFIT PER UNIT SOLD
Unit Taken : Saree
Cloth – 5.5 mts = 165*5.5 = 907 (georgette Rs.165/mt)
Dying charges Rs. 20/mt= Rs. 110
Embroidery – Svarovski Crsytals and Dabka = 15000
Steam Iron and Finishing = Rs. 100
Overheads = 30%
Total cost = Rs. 20952
Sold at 100 % margin = Rs. 41904
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CHAPTER – 7 : IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
GANTT CHART
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CHAPTER – 8 : EVALUATION AND
CONTROL
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8.1 QUALITY CONTROL:
• Customer feedback form: Customer feedback should be taken in terms of quality, design, experience and after sales service to know if the customer is
satisfied.
• Inventory and merchandise management control measure should be taken like
pest control etc. so that the delicate merchandise and fabric is not spoiled
8.2 RISK ANALYSIS:
• Other Independent entities having a similar identity
• Unable to recover the fixed cost by the end of two yrs
• Competition with renowned established Showroom who already have a large
market share and customer base
• Increase in the rent of the property where the showroom is suppose to be
situated
• Disagreement/ Dispute between the members
• Economic depression
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REFERENCING
• Big fat Indian wedding just got more expensive,Yashpal Parmar . McClatchy- Tribune Business News. Washington: Sep 18, 2009.
• http://www.asianewsnet.net/home/
• http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?
did=2282155991&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=105187&RQT=309&VName=
PQD
• www.frontierbazaar.org
• www.ctcemporio.in
• The Hindu Aug 21, 2009 by Snehesh Alex Philip in New Delhi
• CMAI Apparel journal, October 07,2010
• Innovation in unorganized sectors by PA RV ATH I ME NO N ON JU NE
29 2008
• http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4348
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APPENDICES
Appendix- A
Following questionnaire was made to survey a sample size of 200 in order to
identify the tastes and preferences, buying behavior and decision making of the
customer of the particular category.
Age :
Place :
Q1. How much in advance you started planning and shopping for your wedding?
Less than a month 2-3months more than 3 months
Q2. What are the criteria to select a Bridal outfit?
Design Variety Trend
Price Brand Name Quality
Q3. What is the Budget for Apparel for your wedding?
Less than 2 lacs 2-5 lacs More than 5 lacs
Q4. Is it flexible?
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Yes No
Q5. How many showrooms you browse in one day?
1-5 5-10 more than 10
Q6. Is your buying decision influenced by anyone?
Yes No
Q7. How do you get aware of the present brands for bridal wear?
Newspaper & Magazines Television/ Radio
Word of mouth Other Media
Q8. Does the Location and convenience matters to you for Bridal trousseau
shopping?
Yes No
Q9. Where in Delhi you shop for the same?
South Delhi Karol Bagh
Rajouri Garden Designers
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Appendix – B
Location of present Showrooms
Appendix – C
The Website
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Appendix – D
The Balance Sheet 2009