semester project – stress fields...2 kostic n., topologie des champs de contraintes pour le...
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Semester Project – Stress FieldsEPFL - IBETON
8th Semester
INTRODUCTION TO APPLETS iMESH – iCONC21 February 2018
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Kostic N., Topologie des champs de contraintes pour le dimensionnement des structures en béton armé, 2009
Muttoni, J. Schwarz et B. Thürlimann, Design of Concrete Structures with Stress Fields, 1997
Fernández Ruiz M., Muttoni A., On Development of Suitable Stress Fields for Structural Concrete, 2007
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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TractionCompressionAffaiblissement du béton
Element modelling with Elasto-Plastic Stress Fields theory
iCONC – CALCULATION PRINCIPLESC
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DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
iCONCRETE http://i-concrete.epfl.ch
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Objectives Understand available applets
Learn how to launch the applets
Use the on-line help/tutorials
Manage files
- Save a file
- Open an already saved file with Mydata or directly from the iMesh Applet
Management of display size
Solve any potential login problem
Open existing file
HelpSave model
DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
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DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
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DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
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DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
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Exercise Introduction:-Open iMesh
-Create and save a file
-Open the file that has just been saved
Open file
HelpSave file
DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
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From the applet: list of already saved personal files
Selection of the size of the window
Open
Opening from Mydata
Save a file
Saving window Opening a file
DOCUMENTS / TUTORIALS / LOGIN
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Objectives Elements creation based on the active element type (nodes, polylines, areas,…)
Procedure for the elimination of an element:
-Activate the type of element you want to delete
-Select the element to be deleted (multiple selection with « Ctrl »)
-Use the command « Delete »
Elimination of a node/support/load by superposition with another node
- Drag the element to be deleted to another node
-Do not use for polylines/areas/bars!!
ELEMENT CREATION / ELIMINATION
Delete Nodes
Reinforcing bars
Areas
External loads
Supports
Polyline
Numbering
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ELEMENT CREATION / ELIMINATION
Exercise Phase00:-Understand the procedure for creating elements
-Use the different methods for deleting elements
Delete Nodes
Reinforcing bars
Areas
External loads
Supports
Polyline
Numbering
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Objectives Creation of Areas
From already existing nodes or simultaneous creation of areas and nodes
Creation of supports
Use the keys « Ctrl » and « Shift » for sliding supports
Creation of loads
Preliminary definition of direction and value
Creation of reinforcing bars
Use the key « Shift » to attach the bar to a surface
Mesh creation
Non-linear calculation with iConc / JAVA Console
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
Meshing
Calculation with iConc (non-linear)
Delete Nodes
Reinforcing bars
Areas
External loads
Supports
Polyline
Numbering
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Exercise Phase01:-Use the main commands for the creation of the structure
-Launch a first calculation with iConc and view the results
Meshing
Calculation with iConc (non-linear)
Delete Nodes
Reinforcing bars
Areas
External loads
Supports
Polyline
Numbering
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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Iteration i
Error after the last iteration
Open the Java Console
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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To increase the calculation memory allocated to iConc
Execution parameters:
-Xms512m -Xmx512m
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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Scale Factor
Drag the mouse with the right button clicked
Deformed shape
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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Scale Factor
Global: Drag the mouse with the right button clicked
Bars: Drag the mouse with the right button clicked and key « Shift »
Béton: Drag the mouse with the right button clicked and key « Ctrl »
Relative Stresses
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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EVALUATION OF RESULTS
Failure at the location of the load introduction
modelling problem!
How do we solve this problem?
Introduction of a steel plate (infinitely elastic) and/or distribution of the load
among several nodes
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EVALUATION OF RESULTS
Yielding of reinforcement
Flexure in the figure below
Concrete crushing
Shear in the figure below
Divergence in the calculation!
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EVALUATION OF RESULTS
Pay attention to the quality of the mesh
Avoid highly detailed regions where they are not strictly necessary
Find a good balance between calculation time and quality of results
Represent adequately the size of the element that triggers the rupture (example: the compression strut)
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Objectives Definition of the geometry of areas (thickness)
Definition of materials
concrete, steel, elastic steel
Definition of the reinforcing bars geometry
equivalent bar diameter
Refinement of the mesh
Insert nodes in the refined region
Insert polylines
MeshingPolyline
Geometry and Materials
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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Exercise Phase02:-Define the geometries (element thickness) and the materials
-Refine the meshing
-Check the model in iConc
MeshingPolyline
Geometry and Materials
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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Check the materials Check the geometry
GEOMETRY / MESHING / CALCULATION
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CODE
Code
Materials
Geometry
Loads
Areas
Supports
Nodes
Bars
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CODE UTILISATION
Code
Exercise Phase03:-Analyse the code and understand its components
-Understand how it works
-Make further modifications to the element from the Code
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SHEAR WALL MODELLING
ExerciSe Phase04:-Creation of the wall
-Introduction of reinforcement calculated in exercises 5 and 6
-Non-linear analysis with iConc
-Comments/modifications/iterations
-…personal work!!!
result?
For each tie:
-1 bar with equivalent Ø for As,tot and fy = 435 Mpa
…if As,tot is not known:
-1 bar with any Ø et fy = elastic e = 0.4m