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    Levell

    October 2000

    Certification and Recognition ProgramSentrong Sigla Movement

    Quality Standards List forRural Health Unitsand

    Health' Centers

    H2.44Q2c2000

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    0-.... 'lVh3.t 00 HSentrong i ~ r lJ9jaMovement?

    entrong Sigla Movement (SSM) aims to improve the quality ofpublic healthservices. Though itsCertification andRecognitionProgram orCRP, SentrongSigla recognizes local government units (LGUs) and certifies health facilities

    that meet requirements and standards to deliver quality services.The CRP has threelevelsofcertification withLevell as the entry level.The participating facility progressesthrough Levels I, 2 and 3 until it gets elevated to the SSM's Hall ofFame. A SentrongSigla certified facility eventually gets into the continuous quality improvement (CQI)mode enabling the facility staffto set their own standards ofquality.

    0680H2.44 Q2c 2000 I Quali ty standards l istfor rural health uni ts and . I

    ~ Regular source of clean water~ Comfort room/latrine for patients/ .~ Blood pressure apparatus with cuff

    ~ Stethoscope. , Thermometer. , Weighing scale for infants andadults (but not bathroom scale)

    There are general conditions or requirementsthat are critical in every facility and are there-fore considered as inclusion criteria for par-ticipation in Level I:

    Department of Heallh

    The Level I Quality Stan-dards List for Rural HealthUnits and Health Centers in-cludes the recommendedstandards and requirementsfor providing quality ser-vices. This list was devel-oped based on existing pro-gram guidelines from theDepartment ofHealth (DOH).

    What is the Level 1 Quality Standards Listfor Rural Health Units (RHV) andHealth Centers (HC)?

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    Who is the Quality StandardsList's intended user?The List is meant for service providers or staff, local health managers, local chiefexecutives, Sentrong Sigla teams and other users interested and involved in improvingquality ofservices being provided in the facility. Using the List, any user willbe ableto assess ifhis/her facility meets the quality standards for providinghealth services orifnot, what improvements are needed to meet the standards.What health facilities are being referred to?The Sentrong Sigla Certification and Recognition Program covers health facilities likehospitals, rural health unitslhealth centers and barangay health stations. This List isintended only for rural health units and health centers.What is the focus ofLevel 1 standards?Levell standards focus on "inputs" like the basic infrastructure, equipment, pharma-ceuticals and supplies and other conditions that are necessary to demonstrate "pre-paredness" or "readiness" ofthe facility to provide the services. There are also some"process" standards that are already included. These standards are in the followingareas:

    Infrastructure/Amenities Health Serviees Attitude and Behavior ofHealth Workers Health Human Resources Equipment Drugs, Medicines and Supplies Health Information System Community Interventions

    Note to Users:The List provides thebasic standards and requirements that are being recommended under Sentrong Sigla for Level 1certification. There arecorresponding standards for Levels 2 and3.Once a facility meets Level 1 standards and gets certified,

    under theSentrong Sigla Certification and R e c o g n ~ i o n Program, thefacility and lts staff will be introduced to continuous qualityimprovement (CQI) tools and techniques in order tomaintain Level 1 standards, and also strive for higher levels ofcertification.

    Itisexpected that certain aspects ofquality standards maybedefined differently andmayvary from program toprogram,facility to faciflly and from one person to another. However"ror Sentrong Sigla, these arethestandards being recommended.These standards were developed based on eXisting DOH program standards and was a result ofa series ofconsultation a c t i v ~ i e sat different levels ofthehealth system.

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    -

    iii Each RHulltCmust have the basic i n f r a s t r u c h ~ r e s iconditions: . / The RHU/HC should have the following general infrastructure/

    r- conditions/amenities:

    ..., Generally clean and orderly environmentC!t> Sufficient seating space for patientsC!t> With regular electricity/power source.... Adequate lighting and ventilation..., Light source for examinations: goose neck lamp and flashlights..., Covered water supply-sufficient for hand-washing and for comfort rooms

    or toilets~ Hand washing area with water, soap and towels..., Functional clean comfort rooms or latrines for health staffand clients

    with handrails for the disabled..., Covered garbage containers (waste segregation)..., Separate container for sharps (needles, blades and other sharp objects)~ Examination table with clean linen/paper..., Bench or stool for examination tableC!t> A treatment area/examination area with visual and auditory privacy

    ~ Storage space/room for supplies, drugs and medicines..., Cleaning/sterilizing supplies for clinical instruments

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    ~ Clinic hours, services and whereabouts ofstaffposted ina strategic areareadable by all clients and service providers.~ Clientwaiting timemust be as brief as possible. Clients should be seenby healthstaffwithin 30 minutes of registration.

    ~ During clinic hours, direct client care should take precedence over allother tasks. Clients should not be madeto waitmerely becausestaffarewritingor transferring notes,doingreportsor performing othertasks notdirectly related to clientcare.

    ~ The RHU/HC should maintain occassional hours duringevenings andweekends to accommodate clients who are unable to consult or visitduring regular clinical hours. TheRHU/HC should provide services duringnon-traditional hours at least once per month, considering clients whomay not be available duringregular office or work hours.

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    Expanded Program on Immunization~ Immunization sessionsshouldbe conducted in theRHU/HCas regularly aspossible. AlthoughWednesday hasbeenadoptedas thenationalinnnuniza-tion day, innnunization days maybe held on other days.~ Schedules should be displayed to infonn mothers of the time and day atwhich innnuniiation services are to be provided. However, clients whorequest innnunization on otherdays shouldnot be turnedaway. Wastage ofvaccine is a minimal program cost and should not be overemphasized orused as a barrier to vaccineadministration.

    ~ The facility shouldpractice a "one needle and one syringepolicy" becauseofthe dangeroftransmittingHepatitis B andAIDS (IllV infection) throughunsterile needles and syringes. Therefore, one sterile syringe and needleshouldbe utilized foreachinjection Disposable syringes andneedlesshouldbe used only once and then collected in a puncture proof container to beburned and buried.

    ~ BCG? DPV, DPT, measles, hepatitisB and tetanus toxoidvaccines shouldbe available at alI times in the facility and should be stored under propercold chain conditions.llt-. The RHU/HC should conduct patient counselingon effectiveness, risks,benefits, potential side effects and treatment for side effects of each vac-

    erne.

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    - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

    The followingconditions, equipment andsupplies must bepresent inorderfor thefacility to qualifY asprovidingthis service:o Immunizations offered at least once per week (depends on

    catchment population)

    o Outreach immunization services offered in hard-to-reach areaso EPI Manual (latest version)o Target Client List or Master List (updated weekly)o Adequate supplies ofBCG, OPV, DPT, measles, hepatitis B

    and tetanus toxoid vaccines based on average monthlyconsumption (with at least one month's supply at anytime)

    o Proper cold chain maintained:~ Refrigerator exclusively for vaccine use and with voltage

    regulator~ Vaccine thermometer (placed inside the refrigerator) with

    temperature maintained between 2_80 C~ Daily am and pm temperature monitoring charts posted and

    updated~ Written contingency plan for a "power failure"

    ~ Vaccine carriers with ice cold packs

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    ..,. The RHUIHC should perform disease surveillance to measure the magnitude of the local health problems and the effects of the control programsdelivered. Surveillance data can be used by the facility to improve strategies in delivering health services and thus prevent these from occurring,e.g. irnmunizable diseases like diptheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, measles,etc.

    ..,. The RHUIHC staff and community health volunteer workers (CHVWs)should be involved in reporting, investigating and reporting to the nexthigher level of the health system.

    ..,. Surveillance data must be complete, accurate and on time.

    The following conditionsmust bepresent in order for the facility toqualify as providing this service:

    o Case definitions availableo Notifiable disease reporting forms availableo Notifiable disease reporting forms submitted

    weekly to provincial/city or municipal health officeo Investigation of all acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases,

    neonatal deaths and measles outbreakso Immediately reporting all AFP and neonatal tetanus (NT) cases

    to the regional offices (surveillance personnel) through the fastestpossible means

    o Reported cases followed up by RHUIHC for public health reasonsespecially 60 days follow-up done on all AFP cases detected

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    ARJ CaseManagement

    Chart

    ... The RHUIHC should have the equipment and supplies necessary to diag-nose and treat common acute respiratory illnesses.

    ... Cotrimoxazole and other antibiotics should be available at all times in thefacility.... Referral to other or higher level facilities, e.g., hospitals should be donefor clients needing further management.

    ... RHU staffshould continue creating awareness amongmothers and child-minders on home care for children with simple cough and colds and thedetection of early signs of pneumonia through information and healtheducation activities.

    -------------------------------~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ G ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Thefollowing conditions, equipment and suppliesmust bepresent inorderfor the facility to qualify asproviding this service:o AR1Case Management Chart postedo Thermometero Tongue depressorso Flashlights or pen lighto Timer or watch with.second hando Cotrimoxazole (adult tabs.), at least 100 tabletso Paracetamol (500 mg tabs.), at least 100 tabletso In client or patient education/counseling, basic messages

    should include:~ home management of simple coughs and colds wlo use of

    cough/cold medicines~ detection ofearly pneumonia using simple signs like rapid breath-

    ing and chest indrawing~ information on when, where and how to bring the child with pneu-monia for treatment~ CHVWs as part of the health service delivery network should re-

    fer patients to higher levels ofthe health care system e.g. barangayhealth stations, rural health unitslhealth centers and hospitals andconduct follow up visits

    ~ outreach activities should be done in areas otherwise inaccessibleto health worker or to regular health services

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    ~ The RHUIHC should have the equipment and supplies necessary to diagnose and treat diarrheal diseases. Referral to other or higher level facilitiesshould be done for diarrheal clients needing further management.

    ~ In the RHUIHC, all patients with no dehydration or who have been successfully rehydrated in the facility should be given ORS to take home to preventdehydration.

    ~ Antibiotics should ONLY be used for dysentery or for suspected choleracases with severe dehydration; otherwise, these are ineffective and shouldNOT be given. Other DOH policies on anti-parasitic drugs and antidiarrheal drugs should be followed based on previously issuedpolicies and guidelines.

    ~ As part of appropriate and prompt response to diarrhea outbreak/cholera!disease surveillance, the facility should:

    ~ ensure potability ofdrinking water within the catchment area inconjunction with the Environmental Sanitation Program;

    ~ enforce sanitation code, especially on food sanitation inconjunction with the Environmental Sanitation Program;~ promote personal and domestic hygiene through healtheducation, and

    ~ assure adequate supply ofORS sachets

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    Thefollowingconditions, equipment andsupplies must bepresent inorder for thefacility to qualify asproviding this service:

    o CDDCaseManagement Chart postedo Functional OralRehydrationTherapy (ORT) cornerwithbenches,

    table,glasses, pitcher, spoon, calibrated container formeasur-ingpotable waterandOralRehydration Sachets (ORS)

    o ORS sachets available at all timeso Updated daily recordofdiarrhea caseso In client or patient education/counseling

    basicmessages should include:~ Givethe child more fluids than usual to prevent

    dehydration;~ Continue to feed the child; and~ Take the child to the healthworkerifchilddoes not become

    better in three days or earlierif the childdevelops somesigns/symptoms like many episodes ofwatery stools, repeated vomiting, marked thirst, fever, blood in the stoolandeatingor drinking poorly.

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    ~ The RHU/HC should have the equipment and supplies necessary to prevent,detect and control nutritional deficiencies and specific micronutrient disorders.

    ~ The RHU/HC should have iron, iodized oil capsules/iodized salt and vitamin A capsules available at all times for supplementation of target groupse.g. iron tablets for all pregnant and lactating women; iron drops for infantsand iron syrup for school children.

    ~ RHU personnel should refer clients needing further treatment to other orhigher level facilities like hospitals.

    / / ..1\ / \ / "

    Thefollowingconditions, equipment andsupplies must bepresent inorderfor thefacility to qualify asproviding this service:o Guidelines for Micronutrient Supplementationo Operation Timbang (OPl) Records for the whole

    RHU catchmento Updated Target Client List (at least within the week)o Under 5 growth cards/Growth Monitoring Charts (GMC)o CBPM-NP RHM Guidebooko Basic Three Food Groups Brochureso Salt Iodization Testing Kito Micronutrients available: iron, iodine, vitamin Ao Functional balance beam or other weighing scaleso In-client or patient nutrition education/counseling, basic

    messages should beemphasized like importance ofpropernutrition including:e t Balanced diete t Desirable food habitse t Consumption offortified foodse t Use of iodized salte t Importance ofbreast-feeding/weaning foods

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    CIt,. The RHU/HC should provide all medically approved, safe, effective andlegally acceptable program methods. These specific services should in-clude: Pills, IUDs, NFP ( in selected facilities by referral), LAM, Condoms

    andDMPA Tubal Ligation and Vasectomy in selected facilities where there are

    trained personnel and in cases where there are no trained staff, refer-ral must be in place

    Relevant Laboratory Exams, e.g., Pap smear, wet smear, gram stain-ing, pregnancy test and urinalysis

    Management of complications and/or side effects that may arise as aresult of family planning methods

    CIt,. The RHU/HC should ensure availability of all program methods at alltimes. When necessary, the RHU/HC should refer clients to other facili-ties or clinics that provide FP services it cannot provide, such as IUD orsterilization.

    CIt,. FP supplies should be sufficient (one month allowed stock level) andequipment should be inworking order.

    CIt,. RHU/HC staff should counsel clients about the effectiveness, risks, andbenefits of the different contraceptive methods. Staff should provide in-formation neutrally, without allowing their own biases to affect clients'choices.

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    Thefollowing conditions, equipment and suppliesmustbepresent in orderforthefacility to qualify asproviding this service:o Updated Target Client List (one month)o FPFonn 1o Contraceptives/Supplies available:

    et Condomset Oral contraceptives-combination and progesterone onlyetDMPAet IUDso Antiseptic solution (povidone iodine; cidex) and chlorine 75%o Sterilized Equipment availableet Forceps-alligator, pick-up, ovum, tenaculwn, uterineet Forceps container

    OKelly pad/linen for examination tableo Examination table with linen or paper and changed betweenclientso Examination tableo Light source (gooseneck lamp, flashlight)o NFP charts for distribution (in selected facilities)o Other leafletslhandouts on FP for distributiono Referral Form for sterilizationo Patient counseling on information about all methods,effectiveness, risks, and benefits ofvarious methods

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    ~ RHU/HC should be knowledgeable about the types ofTB patients andthe three (3) treatment regimens available. The RHU/HC should haveequipment and supplies necessary for case finding and treatment of clients diagnosed with tuberculosis.

    ~ The RHU/HC staff should allocate the medicines for the complete duration of therapy for TB patients started on treatment.

    ~ All clients should be counseled on proper compliance and adherence totreatment. Health education should also include some expected druginteractions and what clients should do upon experiencing them.

    ~ All clients should have sputum examinations on the scheduled time to beable to assess the individual patient's response to treatment. This is alsothe way to determine "cure" for TB patients.

    Thefollowing conditions, equipment and supplies must bepresent inorderfor tilefacility to qualify asproviding this service:o Updated Target Client List/National Tuberculosis Program (NTP)

    TB Register (at least within the week)( ) Updated microscopy logbook/NTP Laboratory Register (within

    the week)o In designated microscopy centers, the facility should have:

    iO MicroscopeiO Medical technologist or designated microscopist~ Laboratory supplies: I) AFB reagent, 2) sputum cups, and

    3) glass slideso For other health facilities (non-microscopy centers):,.,... Sputum cupsiO Glass slidesfi7.ll Designated sputum collection and staining areao Anti-TB Drugs:......, Type I } .fi7.ll Type II good for at least 5 patients'''"1 Ethambutol, in blister packsiO Streptomycin Sulfate

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    I '

    ~ SID/AIDs prevention and control programservicesshouldbe available inall SID service facilities.~ Whenever possible, acceptable, affordable and effective case management

    ofSID patientswill bemadeaccessible to all individuals.~ Syndromicmanagementwill beapplied whenandwherereliable laboratorydiagnostic support is not consistently available.

    Thefollowing conditions, equipment and supplies must bepresent inorder for thefacility to qualify asproviding this service:o Syndromic Management Chartpostedo SID patients managed according to theNationalSID Case

    Management Guidelines which include:~ Correctand appropriate SID drugs prescribed or given to

    patients~ Patientcounseling to include:

    ~ Explanation of the diagnosis to the patient~ Instructions on the importance ofcompletingtreatment

    ~ Encouraging the client to bring partner for evalua-tionand treatment

    ~ Provision ofhealtheducation to prevent furthertransmission ofSIDs

    ~ Provision ofadequate supply ofcondomso Monthly reporting usingprimary levelreporting form accom-plishedand submitted to thenext higher levelo Referralmechanism inplaceso that clients notresponding to treat-mentat this level willbe referred to a designated SocialHygieneClinic, secondarycare level or referral centerwherea laboratoryisavailable toperformthebasiclaboratory testsrequired to diag-nosemostSills as wellas forHIVtesting.

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    I I '

    'It'> The RHU/HC should practice strict personal and environmental hygieneto reduce disease transmission within the facility.

    'It'> Practices that should be followed within the facility include the following: ~ Hand-washingwith soap and water before and after each

    client contact and use ofcomfort room~ Examination table disinfected daily

    'It'> The RHU/HC should provide water testing/quality monitoring services'It'> The RHU/HC should have an updated list ofwater sources and "food

    establishments within its catchment area.'It'> The RHU/HC should have available toilet bowls for distribution to house

    holds without toilets or at least toilet bowl molds.

    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Thefollowing conditions, equipmentand supplies must bepresent inorderfor thefacility to qualify asprovidingthis service (some items havealready been incorporated underbasic infrastructure:o Copy of Sanitation Code of the Philippines and ImplementingRules and Regulationsa Adequate chlorine granules for disinfection ofwater supplyfacilitiesa Environmental Sanitation Kit containing tools for water andfood facilities testing/monitoringo Updated list of status ofwater supply and sanitationfacilities within the area ofcoverage of the facility (one month)o List of food establishments with sanitary permits and theirupdated sanitation conditions (one month)

    o Information and educationmaterials on environmentalsanitation.o Updated list ofhouseholds with or without sanitary toilet facilities.o Adequate supply of toilet bowls for distribution to householdswithout toilets or at least toilet bowl molds.

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    t It.

    ~ The RHU/HC should promote that all women of reproductive age shouldreceive a pelvic examand pap smear annually for three (3) years in a row. Ifall three are negative, clients need to go to the facility only every three yearsfor a pap smear. For abnormal smears (Class II - IV ) the client should bereferred to higher levels for further management.

    ~ The RHU/HC staffshould counsel patients as to the risk factors for contracting cervical malignancy, not using condoms, frequent STDs, multiple partners, etc.

    ~ The RHU/HC staffshould be trained on and have the necessary equipmentand supplies to perform a pap smear and collect the specimen for reading bya higher level facility (hospital).

    Tile following conditions, equipmentand supplies must bepresent inorderfor tilefacility to qualify.as providing this service:o Updated Target Client List/log book ofclients

    (at least within the week)o Pap smear: for collection of specimen~ Glass slides

    ~ Wooden spatula (Ayer's spatula) orcervical brush

    ~ Fixative (95% ethanol or others)~ Pencilo Referral facility for pap smear readingo Referral formso Individual patient record ofPap Smear Resultso IEC materials on Cervical Cancer (leaflets, posters)and self-breast examination (SHE)

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    The RHU/HC should provide a whole range ofmaternal care services toinclude providing tetanus immunization to clients/mothers, pre-natal, natal(delivery) and post-partum care.

    Thefo//owing conditions, equipment andsupplies must bepresent inorder for thefacility to qualify asproviding this service:o Updated Target Client Listlbook (at least within the week)o IT vaccines and syringes & needleso Records ofpre-natal/natal/post-natal visits conductedo Records ofhome visits made by RHU/HC staft7CHVWo Available forms for

    e:t birth certificatese:t death/fetal birth certificatese:t other pertinent recordso Home Based Maternal Records (HBMR) fordistribution to new clientso IEC materialso OB Emergency Manual & Algorithim

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    The attitude and behavior of health workersis one of the most important factors affectingthe way clients/patients judge the quality ofservices in any health facility.The RHU/HC staff are expected to:

    Department of Health

    ~ I \ ] I I I I ] , . [ II:IIID680H2.44 02e 2000

    Greet the patient verbally as he/she arrives in orderto establish rapport.

    Exhibit technical competence in articulating information to patients by:e:t Maintaining 2 way communicatione:t Being a good listenere:t Being non-judgmentale:t Not giving false reassurancese:t Giving appropriate instructions to patients by explaining

    prescriptions clearly, explaining laboratory resultscorrectly and facilitating follow-up ofclients

    Be women-friendly by:

    e:t Being courteous and always explain any proceduree:t Ask permission before proceedinge:t Avoid gender slurs/insults and discriminating words

    against women~ Being careful in examining women patients. This isespecially true when examining women during obstetricaland gynecological examinations and as survivors ofabuse/violence

    e:t Not blaming victim/survivor ofabuse/violence

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    -

    Becaring and gender-sensitive by:

    or A-iJ.. I- ./"'* -}! .. -l -, .;'; : : : ~ ~

    t"\ r,.") ,y ., s.... J

    ~ Respecting patient's decision without compromisingoverall patientmanagement~ Assuring patient's privacy and confidentiality ofgiveninfonnation at all times~ Promptly responding to patient's request for care~ Speaking politely and with modulated tone

    -Beculture-sensitive by:~ Respecting patients' culture and religion

    ~ Providing forpatients needsthat are influenced byculture and religion~ Offering choices/options to patients

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    The RHUIHC should have at least one physician, onenurse, one midwife and one sanitary inspector. In addition, facility staff should be trained in specificDOHmandated courses to competently deliver a full rangeof health services.

    The RHUIHC staffshould be trained in specific DOH mandated coursesto include:1. Basic EPI Skills Training2. Disease Surveillance Training3. Pneumonia Case Management4. ARI Case Management5. CDD Case Management6. Community-Based Planning and Management of Nutrition

    Program (CBPM-NP)7. Basic Family Planning Course (or Levell)8. Comprehensive Family Planning (or Level II)9. DMPA Training (if untrained in either Level I or Level II)10. Training on National Tuberculosis Control Program - DOTSII. Training onMicroscopy12. Training on Basic Counseling for STD/AIDS13. Syndromic Management of STD/AIDS14. Training on Environmental Health Programs and Regulations15. Skills Training on Pap Smear Collection (for those untrained in

    FP Basic/Compre Course)16. Gender Sensitivity Training17. Training on Counseling Skills on ViolenceAgainst Women

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    o The health human resource is one of the major determinants of qualityservice, It is crucial that appropriate staffdevelopment program includescontinuing education of the staff. These should include activity to ensure the mental and physical fitness of the RHU/HC staff. This willresult to staff job satisfaction and ultimately reflects on how well thepatients are treated/managed.

    o Continuing education and updates for RHU staffshould be implementedfor appropriate/rational use of technology on diagnostic and treatmentmodalities.

    o There should be regular "competency-based" assessments ofstaffto detennine their technical proficiencies in performing their duties and responsibilities.

    o Facility staffshould spend a minimum of 10 minutes with each client inhistory-taking (new clients), examination, treatment and health education. Clients can be seen by midwives, nurses, doctors, or any combination ofstaffdepending on their complaint. Every client does not have tobe seen by a doctor.

    o Supervisors should also ensure that they regularly assess job satisfaction either through surveys,interviews, or focused group discussions.

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    The RHU/HC should have the following essential equipment inorder to provide basic services: .

    ~ Stethoscope~ Weighing scales-adult and infant (beam or Ming scale)~ Sphygmomanometer with adult and pediatric cuff~ Vaccine Carrier with ice packs

    ~ Sterilizer or covered pan and stove~ Inventory ofequipment and supplies~ Examination table with clean linen/paper

    ~ Bench or stool for examination table~ Kelly pad/clean linen/plastic lining~ Light source for examination like goose neck lampwith bulb and flashlight with batteries

    ~ Speculums-large and small

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    The RHUIHC should have the essentialdrugs, medicines and supplies in order toprovide good services.

    The RHU/HC should have the following eight essential drugs:

    I. Cotrimoxazole2. Amoxicillin

    3. INH4. Rifampicin5. Pyrazinamide

    5. Paracetamol7.0RS8. Nifedipine

    (f A v a i l ~ b l e basic supplies for examination, emergency medical andsimple surgical cases:~ alcohol/disinfectant

    ~ cottoni!'1 disposable glovesi!'1 lubricant (KY Jelly) or

    clean water

    i!'1 disposable needlesi!'1 disposable syringesi!'1 suturesi!'1 slides and coverslipsi!'1 gauze/bandages/plaster oradhesive tapei!'1 sharps containers

    :rhe RHU should have the following:~ weighing scales - adult and i!'1 microscope (ifmicroscopy center)

    infant (beam or Ming scale) i!'1 sterilizer or covered pan and stove~ disposable gloves in examination i!'1 inventory ofequipment & supply

    room~ speculums - large and small i!'1 refrigerator~ lubricant (KY Jelly) or clean water i!'1 disposable needles and syringes

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    ~ . Adequate supply ofdisinfectants, antiseptics and/or insecticides to. . include cleaning supplies for the facility and for clinical instruments.Drugs/medicines are kept offthe floor and away from the walls. They shouldbe protectedfrom rodents, insects and environmental elements (sunlight, heat,humidity, floods, moisture, etc.) andkept ina safeplaceto ensureno pilferages.

    Complete and updated inventory of stock cards and supply records.

    Updated (within 6 months) and complete inventory of equipment.

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    iii

    iii

    I

    , , 'V . ' , "".As pa!'t of the IUispital's health infol'luatif,n system, the following. ~ l ! ' e essential clements to h ~ in place: .. .- -- - - - ------ "- - - ~ - -

    I. A functioning two-way referralsystemwith procedures foron-referral/back referralofclients/patients and the necessaryreferral forms,2. Updated RHUIHC statistical record/board/displays.3. Completed/updated (withinoneweek) FieldHealth Information Systems(FHSIS) forms and target client lists (TCLs).

    ,. ' < " ". .Properly filled up records and reports and filed for easy retrieval and reference

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    The RHU/HC should have active community healthvolunteer workers (CHVWs).

    CHVWs are essential partners in delivering basic health services at thecommunity level. There should be programs and activities to encouragetheir participation.

    H / 3 ' ~ ; ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,"L.n,,-AA'.""'..i The CHVWs should refer patients and then follow-up to higher

    Y IV levels ofhealth care delivery system e.g., barangay health stations, otherhealth units and hospitals.

    The RHU/HC, in coordination with organized patient groups/communityorganization and NGO's should, whenever needed, organize outreach services to communities being served especially on areas otherwise inaccessible to health workers or regular health services.

    RHU/HC staffand CHVWs should encourage and support communityparticipation and partnership for health interventions like Barangay Assemblies, Dengue Linis Brigade, Patients Classes, Breastfeeding SupportGroups, etc.

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    Deportment ofHoalth

    iII IIilllilIi![ :IIiD68 0H2,44 Q2c2000 I Q u a ~ t y standards listlorrumlhealth unit5and