sesi 2 - communication field 2015 - taufan akbari (1)

7/23/2019 Sesi 2 - Communication Field 2015 - Taufan Akbari (1)

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Communication Field

and Models

Session 2 Introduction to Communication Science


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Session 2 - Syllabus

1. Communication Field and Models

2. History of Communication : A Brief History of Communication

3. Chronology of Media Development

4. Early Communication Study

5. Rhetoric and Speech

6. Interdisciplinary Growth

7. Definition and Importance of Listening

8. Guidelines for Delivery

9. Practicing Your Presentation

Discussing field of communication study from early period

until today.

Discussing communication skills and disciplines related to

career options


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After completing this lesson, you will

understand why

Communication is one of the oldest yet

newest disciplines.

Early Greeks saw communication theory andpractice as critical.

The popularity of communication is a mixed

blessing. Communication is an activity, a social science,

a liberal art, and a profession.


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Cave drawings were

murals that people

painted onto the walls

of caves and canyons

to tell the story oftheir culture.

Drums were one

way to send signals

to neighboring

tribes and groups.

Smoke signals were

another way to send

messages to people who

were not close enough to

use words with


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Printing Press

POWER PRESS

1600S

Johann

Gutenburg

invented an

actual printing

press.

Romedeveloped

a printing

press in

1965.


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The idea for the

electric telegraph

was thought of on

the ship Scully

In 1837,

Samuel

Finley

invented

thetelegraph

( DOT = * DASH = - LONG DASH = ---- )

CHARACTER: MORSE

CODE CONTINENTAL CODE

A * - * -

B - * * * - * * *

C * * * - * - *

D - * * - * *

E * *

F * - * * * - *

Example

of Morse

Code


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Television

makes it

possible to

teach lessons

for kids

Alexander Graham

Bell invented thetelephone in

Boston, in 1876

d l l d


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Konrad Zuse is popularly recognized

in Germany as the "father of

computer"

Programmable

automation system

build between 1936

and 1938

The ENIAC (the

Electronic

Numerical

Integrator and

Computer) was

built at the MooreSchool of Electrical

Engineering of the

University of

Pennsylvania in

1943-1945

What will computers be like in the

future? They only thing we can be sure

of is that they will be smaller, faster,

more affordable, and will be able to

process and store more and more

information.


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Seven Milestones in Human

Communication

Language

Writing

Printing

Telephone and Telegraph

Photography and Motion Pictures

Radio and Television

Computers and The Internet


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Chronology of Media Development

100 The Chinese invent paper

700 Arab traders introduce paper to the West

1445 Gutenberg invents movable type and

publishes the Gutenberg Bible (in 1455)

1641 First book published

1640s Diurnos, first daily newspapers, published

1731 First magazine published

1792 Telegraph

1835 Camera

1843 Facsimile

1876 Telephone

1895 Film

1905 Radio

1925 Television

hide 1445 Gutenberg invents

movable type


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Chronology of Media Development

1951 Digital computers are developed

1956 Magnetic videotape

1965 Computers

1975 Videodisc

1978 VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)

1982 Audio Compact Disc 1985 CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory)

1985 Digital video

1996 DVD-Video (Digital Versatile Disc)

1997 DVD-ROM (Read Only Memory, DVD-RAM)

Today: Digital electronic information delivery

is the standard for all media

hide


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essaywriting about 3000B.C offers adviceon How to speak Effectively


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The beginning of systematic theorydevelopment in communication can be traced

to the Greeks.

Lawsuits were common in Athens, and as result,

PUBLIC SPEAKING in legal context became apreoccupation.


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Rhetoric and Speech

1

st

theory of communication was developed in Greece

Corax and his student Illias:

- persuasion could be thought as an art

and provided encouragement for

instructors of what was called Rhetoric.

- develop the concept of message organization:

3 parts in corresponding introduction, body,

conclusion.


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early NEWSpaper

Early newspaper were a mixture of newsletter,

proclamations, political information, and

describing various events like speech and

rhetoric.

The mid 1600s: modern form of newspaper.

1st paper published in US, Publick Occurences

Both Foreign and Domestick, appeared in1690 (Boston).


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In the early 20h century, speech

became a discipline study (1910)

The practice of journalism also

help the growth of courses and

academic study of journalism and

media in universities


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In the 1940-1950, the scope of field

communication broadened and extend

with other social science (politics,

sociology, psychology, anthropology)

Anthropology (non verbal & intercultural

communication), psychology

(persuasion, attitudes, social influence),

politics (rhetoric, propaganda),

language (semiotics, linguistic), art

(theater, performing arts)


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The field of communicationstudy start to expand and

specialized (1970-1980)

Interpersonal, group,

organizational, political,

international, intercultural,

public and mass

communication

And also distinct areas of

study such as public

relations, advertising,

journalism, marketing comm


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In the 1990s, we live ininformation age, which

communication &

information technology play

an important role in oursociety

News and converging

media were fundamental to

our lives and information

technology have its impact

on human behavior


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Information Society

hide

Screen-based

generation!


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Communication Skill


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Effective communication skills

are a critical element in your

career and personal lives.

We all must use a variety of

communication techniques toboth understand and be

understood.

Communication Skills Overview


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Communication Goals

To change behavior

To get action

To ensure understandingTo persuade

To get and give

Information


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What will you learn in this

session?

Presenting

Listening


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Why listening is very important in

communication process?

1) The most basic level, listening is just as important level

as speaking.2) We spend more time listening than others.

3) Misunderstanding or misinterpretation of others words

greatly impact our communication.


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hide

1. We have the ability to listen to soundspatterns and translate their meaning

into languages

Importance of Listening

2. Listening behaviors can also

determine social and professional

success.3. Listening is an effectivecommunication tools in our life.


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Listening is actually a

complex process involvingfour elements:

- Hearing- Attention

- Understanding

- Remembering


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Listening and Hearing Are Not

The Same ThingHearing is the process in which sound waves

strike the eardrum and cause vibrations that

are transmitted to the brain.

Listening occurs when the brain reconstructs

these electrochemical impulses into arepresentation of the original sound and then

gives them meaning

Understanding Hum an Communicat ion, Ronald B. Ad ler and George Rodm an


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Hearing

First element is hearing,

which is the automaticphysiological process of

receiving aural stimuli

Attention

Concentration as one of the most

important aspects of listening.

Concentration is really just

paying close attention

Understanding

Understanding refers to the

process whereby we assignmeaning to the words we hear

that closely corresponds to the

meaning intended by the

person sending the message

Remembering

Remembering is the storing ofinformation for later retrieval.

1. Short Term Memory

2. Long Term Memory

T f Li t i


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These four are not the exclusive but merelyrepresentative:

-Pleasurable Listening -Discriminative Listening

-Critical Listening - mphatic Listening

Types of Listening

H t I Li t i


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1)Listen Effectively2) Pay Attention3) Listen for Main Points or Ideas

4) Use Your Spare Time5) Aerobic Listening

How to Improve Listening

P ti


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Presenting

orDelivering

G id li f D li


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Visual Aspects of Delivery:

AppearanceMovement

PostureFacial

ExpressionEye Contact

Guidelines for Delivery

G id li f D li


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Auditory Aspects of Delivery:

VolumeRate

PitchArticulation



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Practicing Your Presentation

1. Simulate the presentation setting

2. Practice aloud

3. Practice standing up

4. Time your presentation

5. Memorize your sentences

6. Watch yourself in a mirror


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Any Question?

sesi 2 - communication field 2015 - taufan akbari (1)

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