session ii: europe and latin america university of...

Symposium on the Global Energy FutureWashington University in St. Louis

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rodrigo Palma-Behnke

October, 2010

General Coordinator, Domeyko ProgramDirector, Centro de Energía (DIE-CMM-ISCI) Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas

Universidad de Chile

Session II: Europe and Latin AmericaUniversity of Chile


http://www.uchile.cl/?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=cursos&url=56021�

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Special characteristics of the Chilean energy supply and resources are identified

Analysis of opportunities and challenges for

future collaboration.

Objective

octubre de 2010

3

The Chilean Energy Sector

University of Chile

Opportunities and challenges

Conclusions

Contents

• 17 million people

• Nearly 4200 km long.

• 756626 km2

• GDP per capita US$ 9,672 (2009)

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Chile in the Region

5

4000

km

~13500 MW today

Installed Capacity in Chile

REFERENCIAS REFERENCES

Líneas [kV] Lines [kV]

CentralesHidroeléctricasCentralesTermoeléctricas

Nudo Node

Subestación Substation

500345220154110

66

HydroPowerplantsThermalPowerplants

SING – Sistema Interconectado del Norte Grande / Norte Grande Interconnected System

ValparaísoLaguna Verde

San Antonio

REFERENCIAS REFERENCES

CentralesHidroeléctricas

CentralesTermoeléctricas

NudoNodeSubestaciónSubstation

500345220154110

66

HydroPowerplants

ThermalPowerplants

Líneas [kV] Lines [kV]

SIC – Sistema Interconectado Central / Central Interconnected System

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Interconnected systems

* Fuente. U. de Chile, G. Jiménez

Source

21683

11621

138176

8552525 %

26223

5556

3012

28853 –8 %

4002912 %

28964

5862

5024915 %

33632

14251

Natural gas

Hydro

Coal

Wood

58625856 4704

5208

15142

44387

94070

13603

1868

48007

48409Electricity

Coke & gases

416

15167

15889

13764

18494

15827

68613922

4384

5041

5416

1933

Type of energy Type of use

13524440 %

Petroleum 140800

26109

Petroleum fuelderivatives

13544

47884

25262

98284 29212

15174

324

275

Residential, Comercial, public

Mining

Industry

6189524%

3683414%

6205724%

Transportation

9481137%

Importation of processed fuel

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Energy use in Chile

PetroleumNatural gasCoalHidroelectricidadLeña y otros

1969

51%

10%

17%

4%

18%

1979

54%

11%

11%

6%

18%

1988

45%

11%

15%

8%

21%

1998

43%

15%

18%

6%

18%

2006

39%

25%

12%

8%

16%

44%

10%18%

8%

20%

2008

1. The Chilean Energy Sector History-Energy use in Chile

OPEP y guerra Yom Kippur

1973

Revueltas en Irán

1979

Demanda China e India y conflictos

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

($U

S/M

Wh)

CMg Marginal cost Precio de Nudo Nodal price

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Energy prices

Spot-prices High-Voltage Regulated Customers

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

60-6

161

-62

62-6

363

-64

64-6

565

-66

66-6

767

-68

68-6

969

-70

70-7

171

-72

72-7

373

-74

74-7

575

-76

76-7

777

-78

78-7

979

-80

80-8

181

-82

82-8

383

-84

84-8

585

-86

86-8

787

-88

88-8

989

-90

90-9

191

-92

92-9

393

-94

94-9

595

-96

96-9

797

-98

98-9

999

-00

00-0

101

-02

02-0

303

-04

04-0

505

-06

Ener

gy [G

Wh]

Hydrological year

Hydro Variability

Ref: CNE

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Hydrological-N. Gas vulnerability

Natural gas shortage

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Good news: Renewable resources

Renewable Energy

SIC Installed Capacity [MW]

Potential [MW]

Hydro 117 20.392

Geothermal 0 16.000

Wind 164 40.000

Biomass 191 13.675

Solar 0 100.000

Total 472 190.067

Source: PREN, U. de Chile,U. Técnica Federico Santa María, 2008

Remember: 13500 MWRenewable Energy Law 2008

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Renewable resources

Source: CNE

Sun

Source: CNE

Geothermal


Source: CNE

Wind

http://condor.dgf.uchile.cl/ViewerV2/EnergiaRenovable/


Monte RedondoTotoral

Lebu (2009), VIII Región, 2,76 MW, 3 unidades

Ampliación proyectadahasta 6,24 MW

Alto Baguales, Coyhaique (2001),1,98 MW, 3 turbinas de 660 kW y

47 [m] de diámetro,a 45 metros (snm).

fp~40%

Canela I (2007), IV Región (km 298), 18 MW con 11 unidades

de 1,65 MW a 70 m snsCanela II (2009), 60 MW, 40 unidades de 1,5 MW

fp ~20%


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15

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000

-10%

-5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

1960

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

Demand [GWh]Growth rate [%]

Year

Energy demand & Growth Rate1960-2009 Estimation 2019

Demanda [GWh] Crecimiento demanda - Demand growth [%]

1. The Chilean Energy Sector What the future looks like?

1. Mainstream

2. Chile Sustentable

3. Ecosistemas

4. U. Adolfo Ibáñez

5. UTFSM

Visions in the country

Situation 2008

Visions 2030

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Point of view of a country:

• High growth rates.• Energy dependence coal, nuclear discussion.• Big renewable energy potential.• Without an important technological industry.• With around 40% of the global Lithium reserves.• With air and acoustic pollution, main city, Santiago.• Seeking for innovation & technological development.

1. The Chilean Energy Sector Chilean perspectives

octubre de 2010

19


University of Chile


Conclusions

Contents

2. Introducción

1300 Professors3000 Staff

28000 Students (G ~20%)14 Faculties4 Institutes'9 Centers

167 Year

s

2. University of Chile General description

http://www.uchile.cl/uchile.portal�

RECTORSenate

Faculties (14) Interdisciplinary Institutes (4)

― Public Aff.― Est. Internacionales― Nut. y Tec. de Alim. (INTA)― Comunicaciones

― Estudios Ambientales― Bioética― Estudios Andinos― Estudios Europeos

Vicerrectorías:De Asuntos AcadémicosResearch & DevelopmentDe ExtensiónDe Asuntos Económicos y Gestión Institucional

Centers

University Council

― Architecture & Urb.― Artes― Ciencias― Agriculture― Forestry― Economy and Bus.― Physiscs & Mth.― Cs. Químicas y Farm.― Cs. Sociales― Veterinaria― Law― Filosofía y Hum.― Medicina― Odontología

21

2. University of Chile General description


CIEMAT, ETSAM, IIT Madrid

P. Valencia

U. Dortmund

INESC Porto

T.U. Berlin

U. Liege

U. Atenas

U. Waterloo

U. Washington

Purdue U.

M. EnergéticosU. San Juan

IEEE, IEE, CIGRE, ELSEVIER

APERC

U. Yale

U. EdinburghU. Michigan

P.U. Católica

U. Illinois

Ohio State U.

U. Tokio

NTT

U. Southern Cal.

U. C. Berkeley U. Leuven

RPI

U ToulouseGeorgia Tech

U. Auckland

Sydney

U Nacional de San Juan, U. Nacional Tucuman, U. Nacional Corrientes, LEA, UN Rosario

U. Lille

Latu

U. Wageningen Upssala

Imperial College U. Keio

U. Missouri

60 Researchers in thefield of Energy

Washington U. SL

Cooperation based mainly on specific projects and research

groups in the field of energy and environment.

2. University of Chile Worldwide Cooperation Network in Energy

2. Introducción 23

Vicepresidency:

Research and development

Dissemination of the results

Domeyko Program2. University of Chile Domeyko Initiavive


2. Introducción

Energy

24

Relevant topics at country level

2. University of Chile Domeyko Initiavive

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14) InstitutosInterdisciplinarios (4)

― Public Aff.― Est. Internacionales― Nut. y Tec. de Alim. (INTA)― Comunicaciones

Centros

ConsejoUniversitario

25

RECTORSenate

Faculties (14) Interdisciplinary Institutes (4) Centers

University Council

2. University of Chile Specific groups and Institutions

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14) InstitutosInterdisciplinarios (4)

― Estudios Ambientales― Bioética― Estudios Andinos― Estudios Europeos

Centros


26

RECTORSenate

Faculties (14) Interdisciplinary Institutes (4) Centers

University Council


RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


― Arquitecture & Urb.― Artes― Ciencias― Cs. Agronómicas― Cs. Forestales― Economía y Neg.― Cs. Físicas y Mat.― Cs. Químicas y Farm.― Cs. Sociales― Veterinaria― Derecho― Filosofía y Hum.― Medicina― Odontología

RECTORSenate

Faculties (14)

University Council


http://www.dii.uchile.cl/progea/�


RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


― Arquitectura y Urb.― Artes― Ciencias― Agriculture― Forestry― Economía y Neg.― Cs. Físicas y Mat.― Cs. Químicas y Farm.― Cs. Sociales― Veterinaria― Derecho― Filosofía y Hum.― Medicina― Odontología

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


RECTORSenate

Faculties (14)

University Council


BIOCOMSA



RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


― Arquitectura y Urb.― Artes― Ciencias― Cs. Agronómicas― Cs. Forestales― Economy & Bus.― Cs. Físicas y Mat.― Cs. Químicas y Farm.― Cs. Sociales― Veterinaria― Derecho― Filosofía y Hum.― Medicina― Odontología

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


RECTORSenate

Faculties (14)

University Council




RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


― Arquitectura y Urb.― Artes― Ciencias― Cs. Agronómicas― Cs. Forestales― Economía y Neg.― Physics & Mat.― Cs. Químicas y Farm.― Cs. Sociales― Veterinaria― Derecho― Filosofía y Hum.― Medicina― Odontología

30

DIE

IQ

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


RECTORSenate

Faculties (14)

University Council




http://www.dii.uchile.cl/index.php�

http://www.dgf.uchile.cl/�

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


― Arquitectura y Urb.― Artes― Ciencias― Cs. Agronómicas― Cs. Forestales― Economía y Neg.― Cs. Físicas y Mat.― Cs. Químicas y Farm.― Cs. Sociales― Veterinaria― Law― Filosofía y Hum.― Medicina― Odontología

RECTORSenado

Facultades (14)


RECTORSenate

Faculties (14)

University Council




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octubre de 2010

32


University of Chile


Conclusions

Contents

33

Current Strategy of the Energy Center

• Electrical vehicles and storage devices,

•Smart Grids (Renewables, Virtual Power Plants, and DistributedGeneration)

•Decision-support tools for energy system operation,planning, monitoring and control.

3. Opportunities and challenges Some Examples

∑ ∫

~=~~

Basic Sciences,Concepts, models, algorithms, rules protocols, optimization.

Integration, software,databases, visualization,training. Devices

EquipmentActuators

3. Opportunities and challenges General strategy

Chilean National Science

Foundation(CONICYT)

Government and CORFOProgramms Local

Industry

• Student Exchange Programs• Research projects• Demonstration projects

3. Opportunities and challenges General strategy

• Constructor,• Model,• Country,• Classification,• Battery type,• Battery capacity (kWh),• Nominal voltage (V),

Range (km),Acceleration,

Speed (km/h),Price(US$),

Number of seats, size,Comments.

Worldwide developments in EV

3. Opportunities and challenges EV-Evolution

Basic battery components, batteries, control system, electric vehicles, back-up system, renewals, chargers, smart grids.

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• System reliability (adequacy + security) vs. competitiveness

Grid codes, control strategies, forecasting, SC economic dispatch.

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Operation planning, Up-powering service, Forecasting models.


Wind

• Operation / Expansion Criteria Probabilistic vs

deterministic planning Measurement devices Dynamic rating


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3. Opportunities and challenges Virtual Generator / MG Vision

Huatacondo• Isolated LV Grid• 100 people (500)

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• Generation• EMS• Control Schemes• …

• Incentive schemes.• Environmental impact• …

• Social impact/ commitment

• Decisions• Training


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WheatherForecast

Measurements

EnergyManagement

SystemStochastic - UC

Database

Set-points


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Plug / Play Micro-Hydro power plant

3. Opportunities and challenges Mini-Hydro developments

Ambito formativo

- Smart-grid / Renewableenergy dimploma.

- Student exchange.

- MSc. PhD studentsfrom Chile

- 1st Solar Car Race 2011

3. Opportunities and challenges Human capital

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octubre de 2010

55


University of Chile


Conclusions

Contents

- Collaboration for local innovation (R&D) alternativesis a key point.

- Big space for the identification of synergies in specific topics energy sources, research capabilities, local production.

- Human capital.- Financial: limited budget but with important positive

perspectives in specific areas. Chilean government, local industry, own resources.

4. ConclusionsSpecial characteristics of the Chilean energy

supply and resources are identified

Basis for the analysis of opportunities and challenges in future collaboration activities

with the LA-Region.

GRACIAS POR SU ATENCIÓN

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rodrigo Palma-Behnke

October, 2010

General Coordinator, Domeyko ProgramDirector, Centro de Energía (DIE-CMM-ISCI) Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas


Session II: Europe and Latin AmericaUniversity of Chile





session ii: europe and latin america university of...

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