shipbuilding monthly 120731 final
TRANSCRIPT
1
Paths vary depending on earnings
Hope for European recovery in Aug bodes well for shipbuilders: SHI is our top pick In Jul, shipbuilding stocks underperformed the Kospi due to mounting concerns about earnings erosion at Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) and worsening macro conditions possibly slowing orders in 2H12. But in Aug, stocks should rebound on expectations that Europe’s debt crisis will ease. But given the lingering concern about earnings, stocks are expected to take different paths. We expect Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) to be the most bullish backed by stable earnings and orders. As the weighting of high-margin offshore plants has posted the fastest growth among overall sales, SHI should deliver the healthiest 2Q12 earnings among Korea’s Big-3 shipyards that include HHI and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME). In addition, SHI holds a number of option contracts for drillships and is currently bidding for more offshore projects, including the Egina floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit in Nigeria. As such, the shipbuilder should continue to see a strong order inflow in 2H12. The stock’s valuation burden has eased, trading at 10.2x 2012F PE and 9.7x 2013F PE, after pulling back on recent macro concerns. Issue analysis: FID nears for US’ Sabine Pass LNG terminal The final investment decision (FID) draws near for Cheniere Energy’s Sabine Pass LNG receiving/export terminal, the first of its kind in the US. The site can accommodate up to four LNG trains to process 18mn tonnes p.a. At present, Cheniere Energy has long-term contracts with several companies including UK-based BG and Korea Gas Corp. (KOGAS) to supply a total of 16mn tonnes of LNG p.a. Thanks to a surge in US shale gas production and advanced technology, a long-term contract for the Sabine Pass project should offer a considerable edge in price, even after considering liquefaction and transportation costs, compared to the existing oil price-linked LNG contracts. The FID should soon be made for trains 1 and 2 whose financing is in the final phase and the trains will be ready for use beginning in 2015. Since the four trains can process enough gas to fill 20-30 LNG carriers, related shipbuilding orders are expected. Korean shipbuilders welcome the news of the imminent FID for the Sabine Pass as they virtually dominate the LNG carriers market. Key charts for the month 1) Newbuilding prices for containerships: In Jul, newbuilding prices were pulled down by HHI winning orders for 10 containerships (13,800 TEU capacity) from Evergreen. The deal was done at USD8,400/TEU, well below the average newbuilding price of USD12,701/TEU in Jun. 2) Second-hand ship sales volume and prices: Second-hand ship sales volume increased in 1H12, mostly for small and midsize ships. However, second-hand ship prices continued to fall and reached a record low. This is because ship owners are selling aged small and midsize ships at cheaper prices as more bulkers and containerships are being delivered. 3) International oil prices: After sliding at end-Jun and triggering concern about offshore plant orders, international oil prices rebounded in Jul and remained high. Financing for energy-related ships such as offshore plants are fairly unaffected by Europe’s debt woes. Thus, Korea’s Big-3 shipbuilders should continue to enjoy strong order momentum in 2H12.
Sector Monthly / Shipbuilding
Shipbuilding Monthly
July 31, 2012
Top picks
Company Rating TP (KRW)
SHI (010140) BUY 57,000
Contents
I. Issue analysis: FID is drawing near for US’ Sabine
Pass LNG terminal ................................................................ 2
1. Funding mostly completed; Now gearing up for FID
2. Concerns overblown regarding US LNG’s competition
against Australian LNG
II. Monthly trends and investment strategy ............... 4
1. Shipbuilding sector performance in Jul
2. Aug investment strategy
3. Coverage valuations and share prices
4. Important news stories in Jul
III. Orders and ship financing trends ...................... 8
1. Big-3’s order receipts as of 2012
2. Offshore plant orders in the pipeline
3. 2012 LNG carrier and drillship tender list
4. Recent ship financing market trends
IV. Sector-related charts ................................................. 14
1. Newbuilding prices
2. New contracting market
3. Second-hand ship market
4. Fleet capacity and orderbook
5. Freight rates/raw material prices/FX rates
6. Containership market
7. Share performance
Richard Park, CFA
82-2-3276-6175
Chulhee Cho
82-2-3276-6189
Shipbuilding Monthly
1
Key charts for the month
Drop in average newbuilding prices is due mainly to HHI winning orders to build 10
Evergreen 13,800 TEU containerships
10,000
14,000
18,000
22,000
26,000
30,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Containership av g. newbuilding price(USD/TEU)
Source: Clarkson, Korea Investment & Securities
Despite rise in second-hand ship sales in 1H12, second-hand prices have fallen to
record lows
0
50
100
150
200
250
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
120
160
200
240
280
320
Secondhand sales v olume (L)
Clarksons secondhand price index (R)(units) (index)
Source: Clarkson, Korea Investment & Securities
Crude oil prices remain high at ~USD100/bbl after rebounding from a sharp drop
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
Crude Oil - Dubai
(USD/bbl)
Source: DataStream, Korea Investment & Securities
HHI won orders for 10 containerships; Each
with 13,800 TEU capacity and priced at
USD8,400/TEU
Despite rise in sales in 1H12, second-hand ship
prices have fallen to record lows
Oil prices remain high ~USD100/bbl, pushing
oil majors to develop offshore resources
Shipbuilding Monthly
2
Issue analysis: FID is drawing near for US’
Sabine Pass LNG terminal
1. Funding mostly completed; Now gearing up for FID
A final investment decision (FID) is drawing closer for the US’ Sabine Pass LNG receiving/export terminal. If the project goes ahead planned, it would be the US’ first such terminal. The site located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, will feature four LNG trains capable of processing 18mn tonnes of natural gas p.a. The Sabine Pass LNG, owned by Cheniere Energy Partners, has concluded long-term supply contracts with the BG Group, KOGAS and others for 16mn tonnes p.a. after gaining approval from the US Department of Energy (DoE) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The funding for export trains 1 and 2 is in the final phase and a total of USD5.4bn (equity USD2bn, debt USD3.4bn) is in place. Final talks for an additional USD200mn loan are currently ongoing and the FID is drawing closer. When export trains 1 and 2 come on stream in 2015, LNG exports would start in earnest. In line with the LNG export schedule, new orders for LNG carriers should be placed as well. With four trains fully operational from 2017, 20 to 30 LNG carriers should be put into operation. LNG carriers to ship LNG would come from newbuilds or long-term charters of existing ships. For Korean shipbuilders who dominate in winning LNG carrier newbuilding orders, the impending FID for Sabine Pass is like a heavy rain in the LNG carrier order drought. So far in 2012, only 18 orders have been tendered due to a delay in gas field development that has occurred simultaneously worldwide. Given the total 52 LNG carrier tenders in 2011, the YTD orders for 18 is quite few.
Sabine Pass LNG terminal process
Source: Cheniere Energy, Korea Investment & Securities
FID imminent for the US’ first LNG export
terminal
Currently in the final funding phase for
export trains 1 and 2
20-30 LNG carriers to be put into operation;
Good news for Korean shipbuilders who
dominate LNG carrier newbuilding orders
Shipbuilding Monthly
3
2. Concerns overblown regarding US LNG’s competition
against Australian LNG
The prices of natural gas are much lower in the US than in Europe and Asia
because of soaring production volume and advanced technology. LNG supplied
from Cheniere Energy’s Sabine Pass project in a long-term contract will be priced
according to natural gas prices in the US. That means the Sabine Pass LNG will
offer a considerable price edge, even after considering liquefaction and
transportation costs, compared to the existing oil price-linked LNG contracts.
According to Cheniere Energy, LNG exported to Asia should be priced at
USD9.35/MMBtu (based on the Henry Hub price of USD3/MMBtu). Meanwhile,
Japan recently imported LNG at a much higher price of USD17/MMBtu. For that
reason, concerns are raised that the US-produced gas will replace Australian gas
and have negative effects on overall gas field development in Australia.
Sabine Pass: LNG export cost estimates LNG prices
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Japan LNG import price
Henry Hub natural gas price
(USD/MMBtu)
Source: Cheniere Energy, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Bloomberg, Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
But we believe the concerns are overblown. First, the Australian gas field projects
of late have a breakeven point at the USD6-8/MMBtu (free-on-board basis). Even
after considering the cost of transportation to Asia, Australian gas is price
competitive over US gas imported at USD9.35/MMBtu if the prices are set in the
range between USD8-10/MMBtu. Second, the US government will very likely rein
in exports to maintain domestic LNG prices lower. Thus, the US-based LNG
exporters will not likely secure LNG that is sufficient to replace Australian LNG.
BEP for recent gas field development projects: USD8-10/MMBtu (assuming 12% IRR)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
MLNG
MLNG
Dua
NW
S
Qata
rgas
NLNG
Atla
ntic
RasG
as
OLNG
Atla
ntic
RasgG
as II
Atla
ntic
Qalh
at L
NG
MLNG
Tig
a
ELNG
1
Dam
ietta
Darw
in
EG
LN
G
Snohvit
Tangguh
Sakhalin
2
Yem
en L
NG
Qata
rgas 2
RL 3
Peru
LNG
Angola
LNG
Plu
to
Gorg
on
GLNG
PNG
LNG
QC
LNG
Ichth
ys
APLN
G
Wheats
tone
Pre
lude
LNG FOB breakeven price - 12%IRR
(USD/MMBtu)
Source: Wood Mackenzie, Korea Investment & Securities
Concern is that US’
development of low-
cost LNG will hamper
gas field development
in Australia
Australian gas field
development will
continue and more than
break even, even after
considering
transportation costs
Shipbuilding Monthly
4
II. Monthly trends and investment strategy
1. Shipbuilding sector performance in Jul
In Jul, the KIS Universe shipbuilding sector returned -9.5%, a much worse
performance than the -1.1% for the overall KIS Universe. Shipbuilding stocks
remained bearish as 2H12 orders are expected to slow on macro concerns in
Europe. HHI’s performance was especially poor in Jul. The stock’s return shed
12.0% in Jul alone. With 2H12 losses likely for Hyundai Oilbank, a key
consolidated operation, concern about poor 2Q12 earnings at HHI led to big
corrections.
KIS Universe returns by sector
(12)
(9)
(6)
(3)
0
3
6
9
12
Telecom Services
Oil Refining
Holding Companies
Trading Companies
Energy/Utilities
Machinery
Semiconductors
Pharm
aceuticals/Bio
Displays
Internet/Software
Chemicals
Telecom Equipment
Auto
Media/Ads
Steel & Nonferrous
Universe
Small Caps
Food, Beverages &
Insurance
Transportation
Hotels & Leisure
Securities
Electronic
Retail
Cosmetics
Construction
Banks
Shipbuilding
Fashion
(%)
Source: Korea Investment & Securities
2. Aug investment strategy
In Aug, SHI should be the most bullish among Korean shipbuilders. It has been
receiving steady orders that amount to USD6.5bn YTD. In particular, the weighting
of lucrative offshore plants has posted the fastest growth among overall sales.
Thus, SHI should deliver the healthiest 2Q12 earnings among Korea’s Big-3
shipyards. In addition, the company holds a number of drillship options and is
currently bidding for more offshore projects such as the Egina FPSO unit in Nigeria.
As such, the shipbuilder should continue to see a strong order inflow in 2H12.
Moreover, the stock’s valuation burden has eased, trading at 10.2x 2012F PE and
9.7x 2013F PE, after pulling back on recent macro concerns. We maintain SHI as
top pick in the shipbuilding sector as the company should enjoy the most stable
earnings and orders among the Big-3.
Shipbuilding viewpoints in Aug
Timing Topic Description
1 From early Aug
2Q12 earnings release by shipbuilders
- Shipbuilders will start to release 2Q12 earnings in Aug; SHI to deliver the healthiest earnings among the Big-3; Poor earnings expected for HHI as the commercial ship market continues to slow and Hyundai Oilbank will likely make a 2Q12 loss; DSME will likely see bigger losses at its subsidiary Daewoo-Mangalia Heavy Industries shipyard
2 Aug to 3Q12 Announcement of offshore project winners in Aug
- In Aug, final winners for the Nigeria Egina FPSO (USD2.5bn) and Angola Mafumeira Sul platform (USD2.3bn) should be announced; HHI and SHI are final competitors for the Egina FPSO; DSME will likely win the Mafumeira Sul platform
Source: Korea Investment & Securities
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3. Coverage valuations and share prices
Coverage valuations
FY SHI DSME HHI HMD HHIC
Code 010140 042660 009540 010620 097230
Recommendation BUY BUY BUY BUY BUY
TP (KRW) 57,000 47,000 310,000 200,000 28,000
Current price (Jul 27, KRW) 36,000 23,300 226,500 112,500 11,700
Upside (%) 58.3 101.7 36.9 77.8 139.3
Market cap (Jul 27, W bn) 8,242 4,383 17,100 2,220 555
Sales 2010 13,146 12,989 37,342 4,138 3,190
(W bn) 2011 13,392 13,903 53,712 4,624 2,892
2012F 14,547 13,923 54,220 4,445 3,008
2013F 15,149 14,786 54,201 4,246 3,429
OP 2010 1,433 1,203 5,532 683 219
(W bn) 2011 1,160 1,104 4,536 378 108
2012F 1,066 655 2,620 202 147
2013F 1,133 827 2,368 184 195
OPM 2010 10.9 9.3 14.8 16.5 6.9
(%) 2011 8.7 7.9 8.4 8.2 3.7
2012F 7.3 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.9
2013F 7.5 5.6 4.4 4.3 5.7
EPS 2010 4,626 4,056 75,873 25,270 (1,077)
(KRW) 2011 3,930 3,631 46,337 10,201 (2,012)
2012F 3,538 1,750 25,593 8,529 (403)
2013F 3,712 2,310 22,712 7,817 655
ROE 2010 28.7 20.9 34.5 14.6 (2.5)
(%) 2011 19.4 15.9 16.7 5.5 (4.9)
2012F 15.4 7.1 9.2 5.1 (1.0)
2013F 14.2 8.9 7.6 4.5 1.7
PE 2010 8.9 9.0 5.8 8.9 NM
(x) 2011 7.1 6.7 5.5 11.0 NM
2012F 10.2 13.3 8.9 13.2 NM
2013F 9.7 10.1 10.0 14.4 17.9
PB 2010 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.1 0.9
(x) 2011 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.5
2012F 1.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.3
2013F 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3
EV/EBITDA 2010 7.0 6.6 6.2 4.0 13.0
(x) 2011 5.0 6.4 5.0 3.7 16.1
2012F 7.7 10.6 8.0 7.1 12.3
2013F 6.3 8.2 8.0 7.4 8.7
Source: Company data, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding stock returns (KRW, %)
Share price Absolute returns Returns relative to Kospi
Jul 27 1w 1m 3m 6m YTD 1yr 1w 1m 3m 6m YTD 1yr
Kospi 1,829 0.3 0.6 (7.4) (6.9) 0.2 (15.9)
HHI 226,500 0.2 (11.7) (21.6) (26.2) (11.9) (45.7) (0.1) (12.3) (14.2) (19.3) (12.1) (29.8)
SHI 36,000 (0.3) 0.4 (8.6) 4.8 29.0 (19.1) (0.6) (0.2) (1.2) 11.7 28.8 (3.2)
DSME 23,300 (5.9) (10.7) (23.1) (11.2) (4.1) (39.7) (6.2) (11.4) (15.7) (4.3) (4.3) (23.9)
HMD 112,500 (3.9) (2.6) (7.0) (7.8) 0.5 (32.8) (4.2) (3.2) 0.4 (0.9) 0.3 (17.0)
HHIC 11,700 (5.3) (16.4) (29.3) (43.6) (36.9) (63.0) (5.6) (17.1) (21.9) (36.7) (37.1) (47.1)
Source: Korea Investment & Securities
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Global peer group valuation (W bn, %, x)
Company Market
cap
Sales OPM PE PB EV/EBITDA ROE
11 12F 13F 11 12F 13F 11 12F 13F 11 12F 13F 11 12F 13F 11 12F 13F
HHI 17,100 53,712 54,220 54,201 8.4 4.8 4.4 5.5 8.9 10.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 5.0 8.0 8.0 16.7 9.2 7.6
DSME 4,383 13,903 13,923 14,786 7.9 4.7 5.6 6.7 13.3 10.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 6.4 10.6 8.2 15.9 7.1 8.9
SHI 8,242 13,392 14,547 15,149 8.7 7.3 7.5 7.1 10.2 9.7 1.2 1.4 1.2 5.0 7.7 6.3 19.4 15.4 14.2
HMD 2,220 4,624 4,445 4,246 8.2 4.5 4.3 11.0 13.2 14.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 3.7 7.1 7.4 5.5 5.1 4.5
HHIC 555 2,892 3,008 3,429 3.7 4.9 5.7 NM NM 17.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 16.1 12.3 8.7 (4.9) (1.0) 1.7
Korean shipbuilder avg. 7.4 5.3 5.5 7.6 11.4 12.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 7.2 9.2 7.7 10.5 7.2 7.4
Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding
1,208 8,399 7,926 8,274 5.8 4.9 3.4 5.4 6.2 9.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 4.0 4.6 6.1 12.5 9.8 7.6
Sumitomo Heavy Industries 2,822 7,728 8,847 8,966 7.8 7.4 7.1 8.5 9.3 8.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.7 8.9 7.7
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 15,002 40,133 39,958 42,879 3.4 4.1 4.5 42.7 39.0 18.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 8.3 8.0 7.7 1.1 2.4 2.3
Japanese shipbuilder avg. 5.7 5.5 5.0 18.8 18.1 12.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 5.3 5.3 5.9 5.8 7.0 5.8
Guangzhou Shipyard Intl. -A 1,299 1,366 1,363 1,435 6.0 4.0 3.6 12.8 19.2 20.5 2.5 2.1 1.5 9.2 13.5 14.5 14.6 12.1 8.6
China CSSC Holdings –A 5,493 4,734 3,571 3,693 9.6 13.0 10.9 9.9 13.4 16.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 6.6 6.4 6.9 13.9 12.1 9.5
Chinese shipbuilder avg. 7.8 8.5 7.3 11.3 16.3 18.3 2.1 1.8 1.5 7.9 9.9 10.7 14.3 12.1 9.1
Sembcorp Marine 9,306 3,783 4,381 5,289 17.6 15.2 14.4 14.6 15.4 13.8 3.7 3.9 3.4 10.5 10.2 8.9 26.9 26.3 26.6
Keppel Corp. 18,215 8,752 11,874 11,868 18.7 17.9 15.9 13.8 11.2 12.6 2.5 2.3 2.2 12.7 10.4 11.4 20.1 21.8 17.5
STX OSV Holdings 1,682 2,410 2,274 2,355 14.6 12.9 11.5 7.2 8.0 8.5 2.7 2.2 1.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 42.4 29.5 24.0
Singaporean shipbuilder avg.
17.0 15.3 13.9 11.9 11.6 11.6 3.0 2.8 2.5 8.8 8.1 8.0 29.8 25.8 22.7
Note: Japanese firms are the year ended Sep; Valuation indicators are Bloomberg consensus Source: Bloomberg, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilder performance relative to Kospi (2012) Relative returns of five shipbuilders over the past year
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Kospi
Hyundai Heavy
Ind.
Samsung
Heavy Ind.
DSME
Hyundai Mipo
Dockyard
Hanjin Heavy
Ind.
Share price performance Relative performance to Kospi
(%)
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12
Kospi HHI SHI DSME
HMD HHIC
(2011.07.26=100)
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
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4. Important news stories in Jul
Summary of key monthly headlines
Date Event Details and implications
1 Jun 29, 2012 Petronas shortlisted two consortiums that include SHI to build its floating LNG (FLNG) production unit
- Petronas chose two consortiums – SHI with JGC and IHI Shipbuilding Corp. with CB&I, Modec and Toyo Engineering – to build its second FLNG production unit - The two consortiums will start working on front-end engineering and design (FEED) - Consortiums that included DSME and HHI were eliminated
2 Jul 10, 2012 Competitive edge in ship financing market is no longer exclusive to European banks
- Recently, ship financing banks in Europe lifted their interest rates as they find themselves with rather more flexibility after several leading banks withdrew from the ship financing business - But now, Chinese and Asian ship financing players are simplifying lending procedures and offering attractive lending terms, which is threatening the competitive advantages held by existing European banks - In particular, participation by export credit agencies (ECA) is noteworthy
3 Jul 13, 2012 Asian refineries are flourishing, which should be positive for the production carrier (PC) market
- More products from refineries in China, India and Pakistan are being exported to the US and Europe, which is positive for the PC market - Increase in refining capacities in the Middle East and Asia is good news for companies that make carriers used for transporting petroleum products (e.g., Hyundai Mipo Dockyard or HMD)
4 Jul 16, 2012
The Export-Import Bank of Korea (Korea Eximbank) increased ship financing aid by an additional W1trn to help offshore plant exports
- Korea Eximbank CEO Kim Yong-hwan announced a plan to increase ship financing aid by an additional W1trn to help shipbuilding and shipping industries suffering from the Europe’s debt crisis - The plan includes lowering the refund guarantee fee rate by ~5bp - At present, global ship financing market is polarized toward massive ship owners and shipbuilders - Active participation by ECAs is positive for the depressed ship financing market
5 Jul 16, 2012 Car carrier market is gaining attention for newbuilding tenders
- HMD won orders for 2+2 pure car/truck carriers (PCTC) from Greece-based Neptune Line - Clarkson also said Hyundai Glovis’ plan to tender PCTC newbuilds will be positive for the car carrier market - Beneficiaries should be Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries (HSHI) and HMD whose forte lies in building PCTCs
6 Jul 16, 2012 Mega-containership deliveries could face a bitter end
- Including options, there are 122 mega-containerships with more than 10,000 TEU capacity that will be delivered before end-2015 - With European demand falling and the eurozone crisis persisting, the market could again fall victim to an increase in fleet capacity - Moreover, 42 ships that were tendered before the financial crisis have not yet been delivered - Given that these ships are much more expensive and less fuel-efficient than those currently being tendered, the fate of the 42 ships remains uncertain
7 Jul 17, 2012 Hyundai Motor stake sale to bolster financials
- HHI announced it will sell 3.2mn (worth W732bn at Jul 16 closing price) of its 7.6mn shares in Hyundai Motor, which lowers its stake from 3.45% to 2.0%, to improve its financial health - The funds will likely be used for drillship construction and to ease the working capital burden - The stake sale is positive given that it frees investment securities that were tied up - HHI could also sell additional shares if necessary
8 Jul 17, 2012 Plunging newbuilding prices and brisk sales of used ships
- Newbuilding prices have plummeted amid a prolonged market slump; While shipbuilding tenders fell sharply on concern about fleet capacity surplus, news reports indicate sales of used ships remain brisk - The transaction volume of second-hand ships increased in 1H12 but it failed to raise charter rates; Thus, it is still too early to say when the commercial ship market will pick up
9 Jul 19, 2012 HHI’s unprecedented hits in the newbuilding market
- HHI reported the strongest order momentum entering 2H12 with new orders worth USD2bn in Jul alone (USD420mn gas pressuring platform for Carigali Hess, a joint venture between Petronas and Hess, and three car carriers worth USD360mn)
10 Jul 20, 2012 Korean shipbuilders claim 38% of global order receipts
- Korean shipbuilders continued to post the world’s largest order receipts in 1H12 for a second year backed by the selective order taking of drillships, FPSO units and LNG/LPG carriers for E&P and offshore plant businesses - Korea’s Big-3 also focused on offshore plant-related deals - The offshore order momentum should remain intact in 2H12 despite the delayed recovery for commercial ship market conditions - As such, Korean shipbuilders should continue to dominate
11 Jul 20, 2012 HMD received first of two options for LPG carriers from Geogas
- Switzerland-based Geogas has exercised the first of two options for midsize LPG carriers (355,000cbm) to be built at HMD - Among its target vessels, margins from LPG carriers are the fattest - Thus, the additional exercise of options or new orders for LPG carriers would contribute to better profitability for the shipbuilder
12 Jul 25, 2012 Seadrill inked a USD4bn charter deal for drillships
- Seadrill concluded a USD4bn long-term charter deal for three drillships (two being built by SHI and one in operation) - Seadrill has tendered six drillships to SHI; With a charter deal for two ships already signed, further charter deals for the remaining four ships should follow gradually
Source: News reports, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
8
III. Orders and ship financing trends
1. Big-3’s order receipts as of 2012
1) HHI
2012 orders
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YTD
(units) Drillship 1 1
Semi-rig 1 1
Containership 10 10
Tanker 1 2 3
LPG carrier 1 2 3
LNG carrier 3 1 1 5
Special-purpose vessel 0
VLGC 2 2
PCTC 2 2 4
FSRU 0
Platform 1 1 2
Offshore transporter 0
FPSO 0
Others 2 2
Total 1 3 3 5 3 5 13 0 0 0 0 0 33
(USD bn) Drillship 0.6 0.6
Semi-rig 0.6 0.6
Containership 1.2 1.2
Tanker 0.2 0.1 0.3
LPG carrier 0.1 0.2 0.3
LNG carrier 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.1
Special-purpose vessel 0.0
VLGC 0.2 0.2
PCTC 0.1 0.1 0.3
FSRU 0.0
Platform 0.4 0.4 0.9
Offshore transporter 0.0
FPSO 0.0
Others 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3
Total 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6
Note: Data from news reports; May differ from official data provided by companies Source: HHI, news reports, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
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2) SHI
2012 orders
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sec Oct Nov Dec YTD
(units) Drillship 3 1 1 1 6
Tanker 0
LNG carrier 2 2
FPSO/LNG FPSO 0
Containership 0
Wind power installation vessel 0
CPF 1 1
Total 1 5 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
(USD bn) Drillship 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 3.4
Tanker 0.0
LNG carrier 0.4 0.4
FPSO/LNG FPSO 0.0
Containership 0.0
Wind power installation vessel 0.0
CPF 2.7 2.7
Total 2.7 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5
Note: Data from news reports; May differ from official data provided by company Source: SHI, news reports, Korea Investment & Securities
3) DSME
2012 orders
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YTD
(units) Semi-rig 2 2
Drillship 0
FPSO 1 1 2
Containership 0
Tanker 5 5
LNG carrier 2 2
Platform 1 1
Defense 4 1 5
Total 5 5 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 17
(USD bn) Semi-rig 1.1 1.1
Drillship 0.0
FPSO 2.0 0.8 2.8
Containership 0.0
Tanker 0.6 0.6
LNG carrier 0.4 0.4
Platform 0.2 0.2
Defense 0.7 0.1 0.8
Total 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8
Note: Data from news reports; May differ from official data provided by company Source: DSME, news reports, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
10
2. Offshore plant orders in the pipeline
2012 offshore plant orders in the pipeline
Project name Amount (USD bn)
Contract timeframe
Bidders Oil major Participants
Winners/favored
Australia Ichthys CPF 2.3 Jan-Feb HHI, SHI, DSME Inpex, Total SHI (confirmed)
Australia Ichthys FPSO 2 Feb-Mar HHI, SHI, DSME Inpex, Total DSME (confirmed)
Dong Fixed Platform 0.19 1Q12-2Q12 Technip (DSME), Kvaerner, Ramboll (Heerema Fabrication Group)
Dong DSME (confirmed)
Malaysia Petronas FLNG 0.77 2Q12 DSME Petronas DSME (confirmed)
Alaska Hebron CPF 0.4 2Q12 HHI, SHI, DSME ExxonMobil HHI (confirmed)
Carigali Hess A-18 0.42 Jul SHI, DSME, 5 local firms Petronas HHI (confirmed)
Spar Platform 0.65 Jul Statoil HHI (confirmed)
Angola Mafumeira Sul Platform 2.3 3Q12 HHI, SHI, DSME, Saipem Chevron DSME promising
Nigeria Egina FPSO 2.5 3Q12 HHI, SHI, Technip (DSIC) Total SHI, HHI competing
Vietnam Block B Platform 2 4Q12 SHI (Technip), DSME (Kvaerner), McDermott Chevron SHI, DSME competing
UAE Upper Zakum EPC 2 1 4Q12~1Q13 DSME (Petrofac), HHI, SHI (Samsung Eng.) Zadco
UAE Umm al Lulu EPC 2 1 4Q12~1Q13 Technip, McDermott, HHI, DSME, SHI (Samsung Eng.)
Adma-Opco
Cat-J Jackup Rig 1 4Q12~1Q13 HHI, DSME, SHI, Keppel, Jurong Statoil
Indonesia Jangkrik FPU 2 1Q13 Technip (McDermott), Saipem (Tripatra, Chiyoda, HHI), Petrofac (DSME)
Eni FID early 2013
Indonesia Gendao-Gehem 1 1Q13
Saipem (HHI, Indonesia's Tripatra), McDermott (Indonesia's Singgar Mulia, STX O&S or SHI), Petrofac (Indonesia Inti Karya Persada Tehnik, DSME)
Chevron Pre-FEED completed
Australia Equus semi-submersible platform
2Q13~3Q13 Kvaerner, Modec, SBM Offshore, Technip FID mid-2013
Indonesia Donggi-Senoro gas production facilities
2013 IKPT (Petrofac), Adhi Karya (HHI), Tripatra (SHI), Rekaya (DSME)
UK North Sea FPSO (Mariner Project)
2013 Kvaerner (Heerema Fablication Group), DSME (CB&I), DHI (with KBR), HHI (with WorleyParsons)
Statoil
Israel Tamar FLNG 3-4 2013 DSME DSME participating as co-developer
PNG FLNG 3-4 2013 DSME DSME participating as co-developer
Gazprom Shtokman FPU 1.5 2013 SHI, DSME Delayed
Malaysia Rotan FLNG 1-1.5 2013 JGC (SHI), Toyo (CB&I, IHI), Technip (HHI), Chiyoda (Saipem, DSME)
Petronas SHI (JGC), IHI (Toyo) FEED
Excelerate FLNG 2013 Pre-FEED, SHI promising
ConocoPhillips FLNG 2013 ConocoPhillips Pre-FEED, SHI promising
Note: Data from news reports; May differ from official data provided by companies Source: News reports, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
11
3. 2012 LNG carrier and drillship tender list
LNG carrier tenders
Contract Units Amount (USD mn)
Optional units
Delivery Shipyard Ship owner Charterer status
1 Mar 31, 2011 1 223 - Jul 2013 DSME Angelicoussis Group Charter secured (BG group)
2 Apr 11, 2011 1 200
4
2013- SHI Fredriksen Group
3 Apr 11, 2011 1 200 2013- SHI Fredriksen Group
4 Apr 11, 2011 1 200 2014- SHI Fredriksen Group
5 Apr 11, 2011 1 200 2014- SHI Fredriksen Group
6 Apr 11, 2011 1 200 - 2014- SHI Fredriksen Group
7 Apr 11, 2011 1 200 - 2014- SHI Fredriksen Group
8 Apr 15, 2011 1 200 2
Jul 2014 SHI GasLog Charter secured (BG Group)
9 Apr 15, 2011 1 200 Apr 2014 SHI GasLog Charter secured (BG Group)
10 May 4, 2011 1 223 - Jun 2015 DSME Angelicoussis Group Charter secured (BG Group)
11 May 4, 2011 1 223 - Jun 2014 DSME Angelicoussis Group Currently negotiating (Shell, max. 10yrs)
12 May 26, 2011 1 200 2
2014- DSME Awilco AS
13 May 26, 2011 1 200 2013- DSME Awilco AS
14 May 30, 2011 1 200 1
2013- HHI Dynacom Tankers Mgmt Charter secured (Gazprom)
15 May 30, 2011 1 200 2013- HHI Dynacom Tankers Mgmt Charter secured (Gazprom)
16 Jun 12, 2011 2 250 2 2013-2014 HHI Hoegh (FSRU)
Charter secured (Indonesia, Lithuania) Citigroup and others to provide USD290mn in financing
17 May 31, 2011 1 200 2
2014- STX SCF Group Charter secured (Gazprom Global LNG, min. 15yrs)
18 May 31, 2011 1 200 2013- STX SCF Group Charter secured (Gazprom Global LNG, min. 15yrs)
19 Jun 29, 2011 1 200 2
Feb 2014 DSME Angelicoussis Group Currently negotiating (Shell, max. 10yrs)
20 Jun 29, 2011 1 200 Oct 2013 DSME Angelicoussis Group Currently negotiating (Shell, max. 10yrs)
21 Jun 30, 2011 1 200 - Jan 2015 SHI GasLog Charter secured (BG Group)
22 Jun 30, 2011 1 200 - Oct 2014 SHI GasLog Charter secured (BG Group)
23 Jul 4, 2011 1 200 2
Apr 2014 Hyundia-Samho Angelicoussis Group Charter secured (BG Group)
24 Jul 4, 2011 1 200 Dec 2013 Hyundia-Samho Angelicoussis Group Charter secured (BG Group)
25 Jul 8, 2011 1 200 - Feb 2014 SHI Thenamaris (Mgmt)
26 Jul 8, 2011 1 200 - Oct 2013 SHI Thenamaris (Mgmt)
27 Jul 8, 2011 1 200 - 2014- SHI Fredriksen Group
28 Jul 8, 2011 1 200 - 2014- SHI Fredriksen Group
29 Jul 29, 2011 4 850 2 2014- DSME George Economou
30 Aug 18, 2011 1 200 - 2014- HHI Dynacom Tankers Mgmt Charter secured
31 Sep 14, 2011 1 200 - 2H14 SHI Thenamaris (Mgmt)
32 Sep 18, 2011 2 400 2 2014-, 2015- HHI BW
33 Oct 19, 2011 2 400 - 2014- DSME Stena AB
34 Dec 19, 2011 2 400 - 2014-, 2015- Hyundia-Samho Angelicoussis Group
35 Feb 6, 2012 1 250 - - HHI Hoegh (FSRU)
36 Feb 14, 2012 2 400 2 2015- HHI Dynacom Tankers Mgmt
37 Feb 14, 2012 2 400 - 2014- Hyundia-Samho Fredriksen Group
36 Feb 14, 2012 2 400 - 2014-, 2015- STX SCF Group
37 Feb 28, 2012 2 400 - 2Q14, 2015 SHI Fredriksen Group
38 Mar 9, 2012 1 200 - 2014 HHI Oman Shipping
39 Apr 12, 2012 2 400 - 2015 DSME Maran Gas Maritime
Note: Data from news reports; May differ from official data provided by companies Source: Company data, Korea Investment & Securities
Drillship tenders
Shipbuilding Monthly
12
Contract Amount (USD mn)
Delivery Shipyard Ship owner Financing Charter status
1 Jan 3, 2011 590 Jun 2013 HHI Diamond Offshore Charter secured (5yr contract, USD495,000/day)
2 Jan 28, 2011 600 Sep 2013 DSME Atwood Oceanics Raised USD450mn via 8yr bonds (2020 maturity)
3 Jan 30, 2011 600 Mar 2014 DSME Transocean (acquired Aker Drilling)
Raised USD3bn via bonds + equities
4 Jan 30, 2011 600 Jun 2014 DSME Transocean (acquired Aker Drilling)
Raised USD3bn via bonds + equities
5 Jan 30, 2011 605 Jun 2013 HHI Noble Corp. Raised USD1.2bn via bonds (5yr USD0.3bn, 10yr USD0.4bn, 30yr USD0.5bn)
Charter secured (5.5yr contract, USD410,000/day)
6 Jan 30, 2011 605 Dec 2013 HHI Noble Corp. Raised USD1.2bn via bonds (5-yrs USD0.3bn, 10-yrs USD 0.4bn, 30-yrs USD 0.5bn)
Charter secured (Anadarko Petroleum, 3yr contract, USD618,000/day)
7 Feb 3, 2011 590 Dec 2013 HHI Diamond Offshore Charter secured (5-yr contract, USD495,000/day)
8 Mar 7, 2011 535 May 2014 HHI Noble Corp. Raised USD1.2bn via bonds (5yr USD0.3bn, 10yr USD0.4bn, 30yrs USD0.5bn)
9 Mar 16, 2011 550 Sep 2013 SHI Pacific Drilling Raised USD0.65bn via stocks & USD0.5bn via 3yr bonds
Charter secured (Chevron, 5yr contract, USD1bn)
10 Mar 16, 2011 550 Apr 2013 SHI Pacific Drilling Raised USD0.65bn via stocks & USD0.5bn via 3yr bonds
11 Apr 6, 2011 650 Oct 2013 SHI A.P. Moller (Maersk Drilling)
Charter secured (ExxonMobil, 3yr contract)
12 Apr 6, 2011 650 Jan 2014 SHI A.P. Moller (Maersk Drilling)
13 Apr 11, 2011 600 Sep 2013 SHI Seadrill Raised USD550mn via loans (10yr loan with 5yr grace period)
14 Apr 15, 2011 615 Oct 2013 HHI Fred Olsen Energy AS
Charter secured (Anadarko Petroleum, 4yr contract, USD618,000/day)
15 Apr 19, 2011 638 Jul 2013 SHI Dryships (Ocean Rig) Raised USD0.8bn via loans & USD0.5bn via 3yr bonds Established funding source via IPO in 3Q11
16 Apr 28, 2011 638 Oct 2013 SHI Dryships (Ocean Rig) Raised USD0.8bn via loans & USD0.5bn via 3yr bonds Established funding source via IPO in 3Q11
17 May 1, 2011 607.6 Jul 2013 SHI Oceania Shipholding
18 May 10, 2011 590 May 2013 DSME Vantage Drilling Raised USD230mn via 4yr bonds (2015 maturity)
19 May 19, 2011 610 May 2014 HHI Diamond Offshore
20 Jun 1, 2011 655 Dec 2013 HHI Rowan Companies To raise funds via operating cash flow and short-term loans
21 Jun 1, 2011 655 Jun 2014 HHI Rowan Companies To raise funds via operating cash flow and short-term loans
22 Jun 24, 2011 638 Nov 2013 SHI Dryships (Ocean Rig) Raised USD0.8bn via loans & USD0.5bn via 3yr bonds Established funding source via IPO in 3Q11
23 Jul 6, 2011 650 Apr 2014 SHI A.P. Moller (Maersk Drilling)
24 Jul 6, 2011 650 Jul 2014 SHI A.P. Moller (Maersk Drilling)
25 Aug 1, 2011 630 Aug 2014 HHI Noble Corp. Raised USD1.2bn via bonds (5yr USD300mn, 10yr USD400mn, 30yr USD500mn)
26 Sep 7, 2011 600 2H14 DSME Songa Offshore (Semi-rig)
Raised USD250mn via 5yr bonds Charter secured (Statoil, 8yr contract)
27 Sep 7, 2011 600 2H14 DSME Songa Offshore (Semi-rig)
Raised USD250mn via 5yr bonds Charter secured (Statoil, 8yr contract)
28 Oct 18, 2011 600 Jun 2014 DSME Atwood Oceanics Raised USD 450mn via 8yr bonds
29 Nov 1, 2011 655 Sep 2014 HHI Rowan Companies To raise funds via operating cash flow and short-term loans
30 Feb 24, 2012 1,100 (2 units)
3Q14 SHI Seadrill
31 Mar 19, 2012 550 2014 SHI Pacific Drilling To raise funds via commercial paper, long-term loans and cash on hand
32 Apr 5, 2012 550 2014 SHI Ensco
33 May 2, 2012 550 2014 SHI Seadrill
34 May 3, 2012 1,100 (2 units)
2014 DSME Songa Offshore (Semi-rig)
Charter secured (Statoil, 8yr contract)
35 May 29, 2012 700 2015 HHI Fred Olsen (Semi-rig)
36 Jun 29, 2012 550 2014 SHI Ensco
Note: Data from news reports; May differ from official data provided by companies Source: Company data, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
13
4. Recent ship financing market trends
Recent bank debt deal table
Updated Company Bank Amount (USD mn)
Remarks
Jul 12 Lewek Constellation Pte DNB, DBS 273
Jul12 Vestland PSV AS DNB, GIEK 129 Funds to tender four PSV units
Jul 12 AMC Connector AS DNB, GIEK 215 Funds to tender ships
Jul 12 SeaCube Container Leasing 225 Funds to buy containerships
Jun 28 Sovcomflot (SCF) Group Citi, BofA Merrill Lynch 140 Funds to tender two VLCC units
Jun 28 Bourbon 8 French banks, 6 foreign banks 535
Jun 21 Angelicoussis Shipping Group Citi, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, DNB, Nordea
1,250 Funds to tender nine LNG carriers (scheduled to be delivered through 2013 to 2015 )
May 24 SinOceanic Shipping ASA 100
May 24 Fairstar Heavy Transport NV ING 247
May 3 Textainer Group Holdings Wells Fargo, ABN AMRO, Bank of America, Credit Suisse, Deusche Bank, etc.
1,200
Apr 26 Pacific Drilling Citi, DNB, Credit Agricole, ABN AMRO, Nordea, SEB, DVB, Fokus Bank, NIBC
200 Funds to buy two drillships
Apr 26 Delek Drilling HSBC, Barclays 400 Funds for equity participation in Tamar project
Apr 27 Avner Oil Exploration HSBC, Barclays 400 Funds for equity participation in Tamar project
Apr 28 Dor Gas Exploration HSBC, Barclays 102 Funds for equity participation in Tamar project
Apr 5 GasLog DNB, KEXIM 273 Funds to tender two LNG carriers (USD192mn by KEXIM)
Jan 5 GasLog DnB NOR Bank ASA, SEB, ING, Danish Ship Finance, Commonwealth Bank of Australia
435 Funds to tender three LNG carriers
Jan 5 Seadrill DnB NOR Bank ASA, ABN AMRO, Nordea Bank, Citi, Swedbank
550 Funds for drillship delivery
Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Recent equity deal table
Updated Company Underwriters/advisors Amount (USD mn)
Status Remarks
Jul 19 Golar LNG Partners Citi, BofAML, Morgan Stanley, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, UBS, RBC, BNP Paribas, DNB
196 Completed Funds to tender FSRUs
Jul 12 Seadrill Partners - In process Funds to tender
drillships
Jun 28 Universal Maritime DNB, Fearnley Fonds, RS Platou - In process
Jun 14 Frontline 2012 RS Platou Markets, Arctic Securities, DNB, Carnegie 210 Completed
May 17 Capital Product Partners Evercore Partners, Kayne Anderson, Oaktree, Swank Capital, Salient Partners, etc.
140 Completed
May 10 DHT Holdings UBS, Dino Capital 73 Completed
May 10 Navios Maritime Partners Citi, JP Morgan, Wells Fargo, S. Goldman Capital, RBC, Commerzbank, DVB
72 Completed Funds for fleet expansion
Apr 26 Sebras. BTG Pactual Bank, Morgan Stanley, Citi, BBInvestimentos, HSBC, Arctic Securities, DNB
590 In process
Apr 19 Dryships Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, Evercore, ABN AMRO, Commerzbank, Dahlman Rose, DVB, Nordea, etc.
187 Completed
Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Recent bond deal table
Updated Company Arrangers/advisors Amount (USD mn)
Interest rate
Maturity
Status Remarks
Jul 12 Navios Maritime Holdings Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan, S. Goldman Capital, Commerzbank, DVB, DNB, ABN AMRO
88 8.88% 5 Completed
Jul 12 Ocean Yield AS DNB, Pareto 99 5 Completed
Jun 14 Songa Offshore SE Pareto, SEB, Swedbank First Securities 124 3 Completed For refunds
May 24 TAL International Group 250 3.86% 10 Completed Funds to buy
containerships
Apr 26 Teekay LNG Partners Pareto, Swedbank First Securities 116 5 Completed
Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
14
IV. Sector-related charts
1. Newbuilding prices
Clarkson newbuilding prices Bulker newbuilding prices
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Clarksons newbuilding price index(index)
Weak newbuilding prices
continue - commercial ship
market recovery is still some
way off
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Bulker avg. newbuilding price
(USD/DWT)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Tanker newbuilding prices Containership newbuilding prices
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Tanker avg. newbuilding price(USD/DWT)
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
26,000
28,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Containership avg. newbuilding prcie(USD/TEU)
HHI contracted ten 13,800TEU
containerships
- price per TEU: USD8,400
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Gas carrier newbuilding prices Clarkson second-hand prices
1,500
1,700
1,900
2,100
2,300
2,500
2,700
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Gas carrier avg. newbuilding price(USD/DWT)
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Clarksons secondhand price index(index)
Although the sales volume
increased, the price is keep
decreasing
Shipbuilding Monthly
15
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Bulker second-hand prices Tanker second-hand prices
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Bulker avg. secondhand price(USD/DWT)
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Tanker avg. secondhand price(USD/DWT)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership second-hand prices Bulker newbuilding prices by ship type
5,000
7,000
9,000
11,000
13,000
15,000
17,000
19,000
21,000
23,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Containership avg. secondhand price(USD/TEU)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Handysize 32-35K DWT
Handymax 56-58K DWT
Panamax 75-77K DWT
Panamax 80-82k DWT
Panamax 91-93k DWT
Capesize 100-115k DWT
Capesize 176-180K DWT
(USD mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Tanker newbuilding prices by ship type Containership newbuilding prices by ship type
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Products 47-51K DWT
Panamax 73-75K DWT
Aframax 113-115K DWT
Suezmax 156-158K DWT
VLCC 315-320K DWT
(USD mn)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
1000-1100 TEU 1600 TEU
1850-2100 TEU 3600-3800 TEU
4,800 TEU 6600-6800 TEU
8500-9100 TEU 12,800-13,500 TEU
(USD mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
16
Bulker second-hand prices by ship type Tanker second-hand prices by ship type
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Handysize 32K 10yr
Handymax 52K 10yr
Panamax 75K 10yr
Capesize 170K 10yr
(USD mn)
Weak secondhand
price trend continues
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Products D/H 35K DWT 10yr
Panamax D/H 70K DWT 10yr
Aframax D/H 105K DWT 10yr
Suezmax D/H 150K DWT 10yr
VLCC D/H 300K DWT 10yr
(USD mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership second-hand prices by ship type Bulker second-hand price YoY changes by ship type
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
300 TEU 10yr
700/750TEU 10yr
1000/1100 TEU 10yr
1650/1750 TEU 10yr
1850/2100 TEU 10yr
2600/2900 TEU 10yr
3200/3600 TEU 10yr
(USD mn)
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Apr-12 Apr-12 May-12 May-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jun-12 Jul-12
Handy Supra Panamax Cape
(% YoY)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Bulker second-hand prices by ship type Tanker second-hand price YoY changes by ship type
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Apr-12 Apr-12 May-12 May-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jun-12 Jul-12
Handy Supra Panamax Cape
(USD mn)
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Apr-12 Apr-12 May-12 May-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jun-12 Jul-12
MR LR1 Aframax
Suezmax VLCC
(% YoY)
Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
17
Tanker second-hand prices by ship type Containership second-hand price YoY changes by ship
type
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
Apr-12 Apr-12 May-12 May-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jun-12 Jul-12
MR LR1 Aframax
Suezmax VLCC
(USD mn)
-50
-45
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
Apr-12 Apr-12 May-12 May-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jun-12 Jul-12
Feedermax Handy Sub Pmax
Panamax P-Panamax
(% YoY)
Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership second-hand prices by ship type
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
Apr-12 Apr-12 May-12 May-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jun-12 Jul-12
Feedermax Handy Sub Pmax
Panamax P-Panamax
(USD mn)
Source: Marine Money, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
18
2. New contracting market
Global new contracting Bulker new contracting
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Global new orders
(CGT mn)
New orders
volume sharply
decreased
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Bulker new orders(CGT mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Tanker new contracting Containership new contracting
0
1
2
3
4
5
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Tanker new orders(CGT mn)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Containership new orders('000 TEU)
New order boom on mega
containerships (over 10,000TEU)
in 2011
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
LNG carrier new contracting Global deliveries
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
LNG carrier new orders('000 cu.m.)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Global deliveries(CGT mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
19
Bulker deliveries Tanker deliveries
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Bulker deliveries
(DWT mn)
Bulk carrier supply-demand balance
was negatively affected as Chinese
shipbuilders delivered the orders
received from 2009 to 2010 in earnest
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Tanker deliveries(CGT mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership deliveries LNG carrier deliveries
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Containership deliveries('000 TEU)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
LNG carrier deliveries('000 cu.m.)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Bulker delivery, fleet and seaborne trade YoY growth Tanker delivery, fleet and seaborne trade YoY growth
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013F
(5)
0
5
10
15
20
25Bulker deliveries (L)
Bulker fleet YoY growth (R)
Bulker seaborne trade YoY growth (R)
(DWT mn) (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013F
(9)
(6)
(3)
0
3
6
9
12Tanker deliveries (L)
Tanker fleet YoY growth (R)
Tanker seaborne trade YoY growth (R)
(DWT mn) (%)
Note: Fleet capacity as of end-Jun; Annualized YTD Jun figures for throughput (seasonally adjusted by Clarksons)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Note: Fleet capacity as of end-Jun; Annualized YTD Jun figures for throughput (seasonally adjusted by Clarksons)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
20
Containership delivery, fleet and seaborne trade YoY
growth
0
5
10
15
20
25
2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013F
(20)
(10)
0
10
20
30Containership deliveries (L)
Containership fleet YoY growth (R)
Containership seaborne trade YoY growth (R)
(DWT mn) (%)
Note: Fleet capacity as of end-Jun; Annualized YTD Jun figures for throughput (seasonally adjusted by Clarksons) Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
21
3. Second-hand ship market
Bulker second-hand sales volume (DWT) Tanker second-hand sales volume (DWT)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Total Handysize
Handymax Panamax
Capesize
(DWT mn)
Ship transaction volume
increased, but
secondhand ship prices
fell
0
1
2
3
4
5
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Total Small
Handysize Panamax
Aframax Suezmax
(DWT mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership second-hand sales volume (TEU) Bulker second-hand sales volume (units)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Total
Handy
Sub Panamax
Panamax
Post Panamax
(000, TEU)
Secondhand ship
transaction volume
increased led by small
size vessels
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Total Handysize
Handymax Panamax
Capesize
(units)
Ship transaction volume
increased,
but secondhand ship
prices fell
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Tanker second-hand sales volume (units) Containership second-hand sales volume (units)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Total Small Handysize
Panamax Aframax Suezmax
VLCC
(units)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Feedermax
Handy
Sub Panamax
Panamax
Post Panamax
Total
(units) Secondhand ship
transaction volume
increased led by small
size vessels
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
22
Bulker demolitions Tanker demolitions
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Capesize
Panamax
Handymax
Handysize
Total
(DWT mn) Demolitions surged but
supply/demand still unbalanced
due to rush delivery of ships
ordered in 2010
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
VLCC Suezmax Aframax
Panamax Handysize Total
(DWT mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership demolitions PC tanker demolitions
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Handy
Sub-Panamax
Panamax
Post-Panamax
3K-8K TEU
8K+ TEU
Total
(TEU)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Handysize Products
Panamax Products
Aframax Products
Suezmax Products
Total
(DWT mn)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Bulker demolitions/fleet Tanker demolitions/fleet
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1Q00 1Q02 1Q04 1Q06 1Q08 1Q10 1Q12
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8Bulker demolitions (L)
Demolitions/fleet (R)
(DWT mn) (%)
Demolition surged in 2012. Positive to
supply and demand, but the market
unlikely to recover in the near term
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1Q00 1Q02 1Q04 1Q06 1Q08 1Q10 1Q12
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3Tanker demolitions (L)
Demolitions/fleet (R)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
23
Containership demolitions/fleet PC tanker demolitions/fleet
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1Q00 1Q02 1Q04 1Q06 1Q08 1Q10 1Q12
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1Containership demolitions (L)
Demolitions/fleet (R)
('000 TEU) (%)
Small-size containership led demolition
surged in 2012. Positive to
supply and demand, but the market
unlikely to recover in the near term
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1Q00 1Q02 1Q04 1Q06 1Q08 1Q10 1Q12
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8PC tanker demolitions (L)
Demolitions/fleet (R)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
24
4. Fleet capacity and orderbook
Bulker orderbook/fleet Tanker orderbook/fleet
0
200
400
600
800
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
0
25
50
75
100Bulker fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Bulker orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
0
150
300
450
600
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
0
25
50
75
100
Tanker fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Tanker orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership orderbook/fleet LNG carrier orderbook/fleet
0
4
8
12
16
20
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
0
20
40
60
80
100Containership fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
0
20
40
60
80
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
0
25
50
75
100
LNG carrier fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
LNG carrier orderbook (L)
(Cu. M. mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Bulker (Handysize) orderbook/fleet Bulker (Handymax) orderbook/fleet
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Bulker (Handysize) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Bulker (Handysize) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Bulker (Handymax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Bulker (Handymax) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
25
Bulker (Panamax) orderbook/fleet Bulker (Capesize) orderbook/fleet
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Bulker (Panamax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Bulker (Panamax) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140Bulker (Capesize) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Bulker (Capesize) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Tanker (Handysize) orderbook/fleet Tanker (Panamax) orderbook/fleet
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Tanker (Handysize) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Tanker (Handysize) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Tanker (Panamax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Tanker (Panamax) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Tanker (Aframax) orderbook/fleet Tanker (Suezmax) orderbook/fleet
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Tanker (Aframax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Tanker (Aframax) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Tanker (Suezmax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Tanker (Suezmax) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
26
Tanker (VLCC) orderbook/fleet Containership (Handysize) orderbook/fleet
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60Tanker (VLCC) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Tanker (VLCC) orderbook (L)
(DWT mn) (%)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Containership (Handysize) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership (Handysize) orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership (sub-Panamax) orderbook/fleet Containership (Panamax) orderbook/fleet
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40Containership (sub-Panamax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership (sub-Panamax) orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Containership (Panamax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership (Panamax) orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Containership (post-Panamax) orderbook/fleet Containership (3K-8K TEU) orderbook/fleet
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200Containership (post-Panamax) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership (post-Panamax) orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400Containership (3K-8K TEU) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership (3K-8K TEU) orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
27
Containership (8K+ TEU) orderbook/fleet
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Jan-96 Jan-99 Jan-02 Jan-05 Jan-08 Jan-11
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900Containership (8K+ TEU) fleet (L)
Orderbook/fleet (R)
Containership (8K+ TEU) orderbook (L)
(TEU mn) (%)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
28
5. Freight rates/raw material prices/FX rates
BDI HRC index
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
BDI(index)
Bulker market unlikely to
recover in the near-term
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
HRC Index
(index)
Note: BDI – Baltic Dry Exchange Index Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Note: HRC – Howe Robinson Container Index Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
CCFI LNG carrier 1yr timecharter rates (138K-145K cu.m.)
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
CCFI (China Containerized Freight Index)
(index)
Historical high in May 2012
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Oct-10 Jan-11 Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12
LNG carrier 1yt TC: 138-145k cu.m.(USD'000/day)
Strong demand for LNG carriers
should continue
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Fearnley, Korea Investment & Securities
Bulker timecharter rates Containership timecharter rates
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
1yr 30,000 DWT
1yr 45,000 DWT
1yr 52,000 DWT
1yr 65,000 DWT
1yr 75,000 DWT
3yr 150,000 DWT
3yr 170,000 DWT
(USD/day)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Feedermax 725 TEU grd 6-12mth
Handy 1000 TEU grd 6-12mth
Sub-Panamax 2000 TEU 6-12mth
Sub-Panamax 2750 TEU 6-12mth
Panamax 3500 TEU 6-12mth
(USD/day)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
29
Tanker timecharter rates PC tanker timecharter rates
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
1yr 15-yr-old 97,000 DWT D/H Aframax
1yr 110,000 DWT D/H
1yr 15-yr-old 145,000 DWT D/H Suezmax
1yr 150,000 DWT D/H
1yr 15-yr-old 285,000 DWT D/H VLCC
1yr 310,000 DWT D/H
(USD/day)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
1yr 37,000 DWT Modern
1yr 47-48,000 DWT Modern
1yr 74,000 DWT Modern
(USD/day)
Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Clarksons, Korea Investment & Securities
US Gulf of Mexico 250’-300’ Jackup Day Rate Index Northwest Europe Standard Jackup Day Rate Index
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12
0
20
40
60
80
100Day rate index (L)
Fleet % utilization (R)
(1994=100) (%)
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12
0
20
40
60
80
100
Day rate index (L)
Fleet % utilization (R)
(1994=100) (%)
Source: HIS, Korea Investment & Securities Source: HIS, Korea Investment & Securities
2,001’-5,000’ Semi-Rig Day Rate Index 5,001’+ Floating Rig Day Rate Index
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12
0
20
40
60
80
100
Day rate index (L)
Fleet % utilization (R)
(1994=100) (%)
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12
0
20
40
60
80
100
Day rate index (L)
Fleet % utilization (R)
(1994=100) (%)
Source: HIS, Korea Investment & Securities Source: HIS, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
30
Bunker price index Dubai oil prices
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11
Bunkerworld Index
(Index)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
Crude Oil - Dubai(USD/bbl)
High oil prices continues -
stimulating oil majors' E&P
activities
Source: Bunkerworld, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
WTI oil prices Brent oil prices
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
Crude Oil - WTI(USD/bbl)
High oil prices continues -
stimulating oil majors' E&P
activities
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
Crude Oil - Brent(USD/bbl)
High oil prices continue -
stimulating oil majors' E&P
activities
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
Japan LNG import prices Henry Hub (natural gas) prices
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12
Japan LNG import price(USD/MMBtu)
Still high
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12
Henry Hub (natural gas)
(USD/MMBTU)
Source: Bloomberg, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
31
Domestic heavy steel plate prices Average scrap prices
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 2Q12 3Q12
Heavy steel plate price per tonne(KRW'0,000)
Down from 2Q11; Good for
shipbuilders to cut costs
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11
Avg. price(W,000/tonne)
Source: News reports, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Steel Daily, Korea Investment & Securities
KRW/USD KRW/JPY100
1,000
1,050
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12
KRW/USD
(KRW)
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12
KRW/JPY100
(KRW)
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
KRW/EUR USD/EUR
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12
KRW/EUR(KRW)
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12
USD/EUR
(USD)
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
32
6. Containership market
Idle containerships Delivery breakdown by size (TEU)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
Oct-08 Apr-09 Oct-09 Apr-10 Oct-10 Apr-11 Oct-11 Apr-12
Idle containerships('000 TEU)
Idle containerships
to shrink on peak-
demand effect
(summer)
500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000
2011
2012F
2013F
2014F
2015Fbelow 3,000 3,000-5,099
5,100-9,999 above 10,000
(TEU)
Source: Alphaliner, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Alphaliner, Korea Investment & Securities
Fleet capacity breakdown by size (TEU) Orderbook capacity breakdown by size (TEU)
7,500-9,999
17%
5,100-7,499
18%4,000-5,099
20%
3,000-3,999
7%
2,000-2,999
11%
1,500-1,999
6%
1,000-1,499
5%
100-999
4%above 10,000
12%
(total:16,050,206TEU)
7,500-9,999
25%
above 10,000
48%
100-999
0%
1,000-1,499
1%1,500-1,999
2%2,000-2,999
2%
4,000-5,099
12%
5,100-7,499
6%
3,000-3,999
4%
(total: 3,672,489TEU)
Source: Alphaliner, Korea Investment & Securities Source: Alphaliner, Korea Investment & Securities
Scrapped containerships and avg. age Alphaliner estimated world fleet size & avg. ship size
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 YTD
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Scrapped (L)
Average age of scrapped units (R)
('000 TEU) (yrs)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014F
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000Containership fleet (L)
Average ship size (R)
(units) (TEU)
Size of containerships to
continue growing
Source: Alphaliner, Korea Investment & Securities
Note: Figures as of Jan 1 each year Source: Alphaliner, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
33
7. Share performance
Oil major share performances
80
90
100
110
120
Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12
60
80
100
120
140
SHELL (L) BP (L) EXXON MOBIL (L)
CHEVRON (L) WTI oil price (R)
(2011. 07. 27 = 100) (USD/BBL)
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
Major drillship operator share performances
25
50
75
100
125
150
Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12
40
60
80
100
120
140
SEADRILL (L) DIAMOND (L) SONGA (L)
TRANSOCEAN (L) NOBLE (L) WTI oil price (R)
(2011. 07. 27 = 100) (USD/BBL)
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
Major offshore engineering and facility maker share performances
50
75
100
125
150
Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12
60
80
100
120
140SAIPEM (L) TECHNIP (L)
SEMBCORP MARINE (L) KEPPEL (L)
SCHLUMBERGER (L) WTI oil price (R)
(2011. 07. 27 = 100) (USD/BBL)
Source: Datastream, Korea Investment & Securities
Shipbuilding Monthly
34
Changes to recommendation and price target
Company (Code) Date Recommendation Price target Company (Code) Date Recommendation Price target
Hyundai Heavy 09-10-10 BUY W330,000 08-16-11 Hold W160,000
Industries (009540) 11-23-10 BUY W450,000 09-15-11 Hold W140,000
03-17-11 NM W0 02-20-12 BUY W200,000
05-23-11 BUY W600,000 Daewoo Shipbuilding 03-17-11 NM W0
09-15-11 BUY W400,000 & Marine 05-23-11 BUY W55,000
06-28-12 BUY W310,000 Engineering (042660) 07-29-11 BUY W45,000
Samsung Heavy Ind. 03-17-11 NM W0 09-15-11 BUY W33,000
(010140) 05-23-11 Hold W48,000 11-18-11 BUY W40,000
09-15-11 Hold W33,000 02-20-12 BUY W47,000
11-02-11 Hold W37,000 Hanjin Heavy 08-26-10 Hold W29,000
01-11-12 BUY W40,000 Industries & 03-17-11 NM W0
02-03-12 BUY W50,000 Construction(097230) 05-23-11 Hold W40,000
02-20-12 BUY W57,000 09-15-11 Hold W20,000
Hyundai Mipo 03-17-11 NM W0 02-20-12 BUY W28,000
Dockyard (010620) 05-23-11 Hold W200,000
Hyundai Heavy Industries (009540) Samsung Heavy Ind. (010140) Hyundai Mipo Dockyard (010620)
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Aug-10 Dec-10 Apr-11 Aug-11 Dec-11 Apr-12
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Aug-10 Dec-10 Apr-11 Aug-11 Dec-11 Apr-12
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
Aug-10 Dec-10 Apr-11 Aug-11 Dec-11 Apr-12
Daewoo Shipbuilding &
Marine Engineering (042660)
Hanjin Heavy Industries &
Construction (097230)
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Aug-10 Dec-10 Apr-11 Aug-11 Dec-11 Apr-12
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
Aug-10 Dec-10 Apr-11 Aug-11 Dec-11 Apr-12
■ Guide to Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. stock ratings based on absolute 12-month forward share price performance
� BUY: Expected to give a return of +15% or more
� Hold: Expected to give a return between -15% and +15%
� Underweight: Expected to give a return of -15% or less
■ Guide to Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. sector ratings for the next 12 months
� Overweight: Recommend increasing the sector’s weighting in the portfolio compared to its respective weighting in the Kospi (Kosdaq) based on market
capitalization.
� Neutral: Recommend maintaining the sector’s weighting in the portfolio in line with its respective weighting in the Kospi (Kosdaq) based on market capitalization.
� Underweight: Recommend reducing the sector’s weighting in the portfolio compared to its respective weighting in the Kospi (Kosdaq) based on market
capitalization.
■ Analyst Certification
I/We, as the research analyst/analysts who prepared this report, do hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my/our personal
views about the subject securities and issuers discussed in this report. I/We do hereby also certify that no part of my/our compensation was, is, or will be directly or
indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this research report.
■ Important Disclosures
As of the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the research report or the public appearance (or the end of the second most recent
month if the publication date is less than 10 calendar days after the end of the most recent month), Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., or its affiliates does
not own 1% or more of any class of common equity securities of the companies mentioned in this report.
There is no actual, material conflict of interest of the research analyst or Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., or its affiliates known at the time of publication of
the research report or at the time of the public appearance.
Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., or its affiliates has not managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for the companies mentioned in this report
in the past 12 months;
Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., or its affiliates has not received compensation for investment banking services from the companies mentioned in this
report in the past 12 months; Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., or its affiliates does not expect to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment
banking services from the companies mentioned in this report in the next 3 months.
Korea Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., or its affiliates was not making a market in securities of the companies mentioned in this report at the time that the research
report was published.
Prepared by: Jonggil Hong
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