shoemaker and inner sense-lormand

8/3/2019 Shoemaker and Inner Sense-Lormand

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/shoemaker-and-inner-sense-lormand 1/35

\fmnegcnr gbh /Abbnr \nb|n/

Nral Dmregbh^baynr|axq mi Ealfakgb

Zfadm|mzfalgd Xmzal|$ ?::7

Ab xfn dg|x mi fa| xfrnn _mqln Dnlx~rn| lgddnh/\ndi%Cbm{dnhkn gbh +Abbnr \nb|n+/$ \qhbnq \fmnegcnrgxxnezx| xm rnlmbladn x{m lmeeaxenbx|0 &7! xfgx nvznranbln|fgyn /w~gdag/$ bmbrnzrn|nbxgxambgd ingx~rn| xfgx lmb|xax~xn{fgx ax a| dacn xm fgyn xfn nvznranbln|$ gbh &?! xfgx znrlnzx~gdnvznranbln| |nne /hagzfgbm~|/$ qandhabk xm abxrm|znlxamb mbdqxfn {gq xfnq rnzrn|nbx xfn nbyarmbenbx$ bmx abxrab|al mrmxfnr{a|n bmbrnzrn|nbxgxambgd w~gdag" Mb xfn ahng xfgx {n

abxnrbgddq |nb|n w~gdag xfgx {n |nb|n {fgx m~r nvznranbln| grndacn mbn {gq xm nvzdgab gzzgrnbx hagzfgbm~|bn|| a| xmegabxgab xfgx xfn|n w~gdag grn ea|xgcnbdq /zrm`nlxnh/ mbxm xfnnbyarmbenbx$ xfgx ab znrlnzxamb {n nrrmbnm~|dq |nb|n w~gdag g|

ondmbkabk xm nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|" \fmnegcnr rn`nlx| omxfxfn zrm`nlxamb yan{ gbh xfn nva|xnbln mi abbnr |nb|n$ gbhhnyndmz| gb gdxnrbgxayn rnlmbladagxamb" A {add hn|lraon rng|mb| xmhm~ox fa| zm|axayn zrmzm|gd$ gbh {gq| xm |gyn zrm`nlxamb gbhabbnr |nb|n irme fa| lraxala|e|"

A Znrlnzx~gd lmbxnbx

\fmnegcnr hnyndmz| fa| rnlmbladagxamb mi w~gdag gbhhagzfgbm~|bn|| ab em|x hnxgad imr xfn lg|n mi znrlnayabk lmdmr$gdxfm~kf xfn |md~xamb a| |~zzm|nh xm gzzdq emrn {ahndq"\~zzm|n g znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln rnzrn|nbx| gb gzzdn g| rnh" Xm|gxa|iq xfn lmeeaxenbx xm w~gdag$ \fmnegcnr egabxgab| xfgxxfn nvznranbln fg| g lmdmr%rndgxnh w~gdn$ lgdd ax / _ /" Xm gymahlmbyalxabk znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln mi {ahn|zrngh nrrmr$ fn hnban|xfgx xfn znrlnaynr zrm`nlx| _ %bn|| mbxm xfn gzzdn" Ab iglx$ xm|gxa|iq xfn lmeeaxenbx xm hagzfgbm~|bn||$ fn egabxgab| xfgxxfn znrlnaynr hmn| bmx /ab xfn iar|x ab|xgbln/ abxrm|znlx xfn_ %bn|| mi xfn nvznranbln gx gdd" Ab|xngh$ mb fa| yan{ xfnznrlnaynr lmrrnlxdq znrlnayn| xfn gzzdn g| fgyabk g haiinrnbxzrmznrxq _ *$ rm~kfdq$ xfn zrmznrxq mi lg~|abk gb



_ %nvznranbln "472 Fn lgdd| |~lf lg~|gd zrmznrxan| /zfnbmenbgdzrmznrxan|/$ xm on ha|xabk~a|fnh omxf irme w~gdag gbh irmeigeadagr |nlmbhgrq mr zraegrq |nb|mrq w~gdaxan| &n"k"$ lmdmr gbh|fgzn!" \abln xfn xnre /zfnbmenbgd zrmznrxan|/ a| mixnb ~|nh

imr w~gdag xfne|ndyn|$ A {add rninr xm _ * gbh xfn dacn ab|xngh g|/zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|/" \fmnegcnr+| xnre |nne|hn|akbnh xm fakfdakfx xfn iglx xfgx {n znrlnayn xfn|n rndgxamb|g| embghal zrmznrxan|0 / _ * """ a| bmx rnzrn|nbxnh g| g rndgxambgdzrmznrxq$ gbh bm rninrnbln xm _ nbxnr| abxm xfn lmbxnbx mi xfnnvznranbln/ &7119$ z" ?>9!"

Xfa| a| gb abknbam~| rnlmbladagxamb$ gbh ax egq x~rb m~xxm on lmrrnlx" O~x xfnrn grn haiial~dxan|" Dnx+| onkab {axf |menw~n|xamb| gom~x fm{ znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln| lm~dh lmen xmrnzrn|nbx zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|" Xfn ahng xfgx {nznrlnayn xfn|n rndgxamb| lmfnrn| zmmrdq {axf emrn knbnrgdbgx~rgda|x xfnmran| mi &rninrnbxagd! lmbxnbx ab zfadm|mzfq mi eabh" 4?2 Imr nvgezdn$ mb lg~|gd xfnmran|$ znrlnzx~gd |xgxn|rnzrn|nbx lnrxgab mi xfnar bmregd mr |xgbhgrh lg~|n| "4<2 Znrlnzxamb mi zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb| hmn|b+x iax {axflg~|gd xfnmran|$ |abln bm &ab|xgbxagxamb| mi! zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gdrndgxamb| fndz lg~|n rndnygbx nvznranbln|0 _ %nvznranbln| grnbmx lg~|nh oq nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|+ fgyabk xfn zrmznrxq mi

lg~|abk _ %nvznranbln|" \m mb g lg~|gd xfnmrq mi znrlnzxamb$ axa| eq|xnram~| fm{ gb nvznranbln lm~dh rnzrn|nbx xfn zrmznrxqmi lg~|abk ax"

\menxaen| lg~|gd xfnmran| mi rninrnbxagd lmbxnbx grnengbx xm gzzdq mbdq xm |negbxalgddq |aezdn rnzrn|nbxgxamb|${axf |negbxalgddq lmezdnv rnzrn|nbxgxamb| hnrayabk xfnarlmbxnbx irme xfn |aezdn| xfnq grn |xr~lx~rnh m~x mi$ bmx irmexfn lmbhaxamb| xfgx &bmregddq mr |xgbhgrhdq! lg~|n xfne g|{fmdn|" Imr ab|xgbln$ g lmezdnv znrlnzx~gd rnzrn|nbxgxamb mi kmdhnb em~bxgab| lgb abfnrax xfa| lmbxnbx irme xfnlg~|gxamb%og|nh lmbxnbx mi |aezdnr znrlnzxamb| mi kmdh gbh mi em~bxgab|$ abhnznbhnbxdq mi {fnxfnr kmdhnb em~bxgab| nynr&bmregddq mr |xgbhgrhdq! xrakknr xfa| lmezdnv znrlnzxamb" Ai xfnznrlnzx~gd rnzrn|nbxgxamb mi _ * a| g lmezdnv mi |aezdnrznrlnzx~gd rnzrn|nbxgxamb|$ xfnrn eakfx on g |aeadgrdq abharnlx

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~lormand/phil/cons/shoemaker.htm#_ftn1












nvzdgbgxamb mi ax| lmbxnbx" O~x \fmnegcnr hnban| xfgxznrlnzxamb| mi zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb| grn |xr~lx~rnh m~xmi rnzrn|nbxgxamb| mi lg~|gxamb$ mi w~gdag$ gbh mi nvznranbln" Abxfn go|nbln mi gbq |~kkn|xamb irme \fmnegcnr gom~x fm{

xfn|n znrlnzxamb| eakfx on |negbxalgddq |xr~lx~rnh$ ax |nne|xfgx g zdg~|aodn lg~|gd xfnmrq mi znrlnzx~gd lmbxnbx |fm~dhgzzdq xm xfne harnlxdq" O~x bm lg~|gd xfnmrq lgb qandh xfnrn|~dx xfgx xfnq rnzrn|nbx zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|"

Znrlnzxamb mi zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb| eakfx |nnexm on nvzdgabnh oq g xfnmrq mi rnzrn|nbxgxamb mxfnr xfgb glg~|gd xfnmrq$ |~lf g| g lmrrndgxambgd xfnmrq$ gllmrhabk xm{falf znrlnzx~gd |xgxn| rnzrn|nbx lnrxgab lmbhaxamb| xfgx xfnqbmregddq mr |xgbhgrhdq lmrrndgxn {axf" Dngyabk g|ahn lg|n| mi fgdd~labgxamb$ znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln| lmrrndgxn znrinlxdq {axf&ab|xgbxagxamb| mi! zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|0 kaynb xfgxxfnrn a| g znrlnzx~gd _ %nvznranbln$ |men nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlxfg| xfn zrmznrxq mi lg~|abk gb _ %nvznranbln$ gbh yaln ynr|g"Xfn zrmodne a| xfgx xfa| lmrrndgxamb fg| bmxfabk |znlaialgddq xmhm {axf _ +| onabk g w~gdn" Imr nglf ingx~rn I mi g znrlnzx~gdnvznranbln$ |men nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx fg| xfn zrmznrxq mi lg~|abk gb I %nvznranbln" I lm~dh on xfn knbnrgd zrmznrxq mi

onabk rngdapnh ab emdnl~dn|$ mr xfn knbnrgd zrmznrxq mi onabk g

znrlnzxamb$ mr xfn emrn |znlaial zrmznrxq mi onabk rngdapnh ab|~lf%gbh%|~lf emdnl~dn|$ mr xfn rndgxambgd zrmznrxq mi mll~rrabk ab Bn{ Mrdngb|$ mr nynb xfn zrmznrxq mi onabk lg~|nh

oq gb nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx xfgx lg~|n| gb _ %nvznranbln" Nglfxqzn mi znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln lmrrndgxn| znrinlxdq {axf xfnzrn|nbln mi gb nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx lg~|abk xfgx xqzn mi nvznranbln" [fq {m~dh gb nvznranbln {axf gdd xfn|n zrmznrxan|$g| {ndd g| w~gdn _ $ rnzrn|nbx |znlaialgddq xfn zrmznrxq mi lg~|abk gb _ %nvznranbln= [fq {m~dh gb nvznranbln rnzrn|nbx

zfnbmenbgd %lg~|gd rndgxamb| rgxfnr xfgb g e~dxax~hn mi bmbzfnbmenbgd %lg~|gd rndgxamb|= [fgx |abkdn| m~x _ g| xfnrnzrn|nbxgxamb%knbnrgxabk ingx~rn mi xfn nvznranbln=

G bgx~rgd |~kkn|xamb a| xfgx |abln mbn hmn| bmxabxnrbgddq hnxnlx gb nvznranbln+| onabk rngdapnh ab emdnl~dn| mrax| onabk ab Bn{ Mrdngb|$ mbn a| bmx ab g zm|axamb nvxnrbgddq xm



hnxnlx xfn zrmznrxq mi lg~|abk g emdnl~dn%og|nh mr Bn{%Mrdngb|%dmlgxnh nvznranbln" Xfa| {m~dh zrmyahn xfn bnnhnhlmbxrg|x {axf w~gdag ai _ $ g| mzzm|nh xm xfn|n bmbzfnbmenbgdingx~rn| mi xfn nvznranbln$ {nrn ax|ndi iar|x hnxnlxnh &n"k"$ ab

abbnr |nb|n$ mr ab |men mxfnr imre mi abxrm|znlxamb!" Ab zgrx oqrnzrn|nbxabk gb nvznranbln+| _ %bn||$ mbn lm~dh rnzrn|nbx gbnbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx+| lg~|abk gb _ %nvznranbln" O~x xfa|nvzdgbgxamb a| zrnla|ndq {fgx \fmnegcnr r~dn| m~x ab mrhnr xm|gxa|iq fa| lmeeaxenbx xm hagzfgbm~|bn||$ xm xfn ahng xfgx /abxfn iar|x ab|xgbln/ {n abxrm|znlx mbdq rnzrn|nbxgxambgd ingx~rn|mi nvznranbln$ gbh bmx w~gdag &mb fa| lmblnzxamb!" \fmnegcnrlmbld~hn| xfgx /{n cbm{ xfn w~gdag xfne|ndyn| mbdq +oqhn|lrazxamb+ """ g| xfm|n zrmznrxan| nvznranbln| e~|x fgyn ai nvxnrbgd mo`nlx| grn xm fgyn Szfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|U/" Fa|ahng |nne| xm on xfgx mbn lgb abxrm|znlx xfgx mbn+| nvznranblnrnzrn|nbx| gb gzzdn g| _ *$ gbh xfnb$ ai mbn /rnidnlx| mb xfnegxxnr/ &7119$ z" ?>>!$ mbn lgb iak~rn m~x xfgx mbn+| nvznranblne~|x fgyn _ imr ax xm rnzrn|nbx xfn gzzdn g| fgyabk _ *" \m imr\fmnegcnr w~gdag grn fahhnb irme harnlx abxrm|znlxamb$ `~|x g|emdnl~dn| gbh Bn{ Mrdngb| grn" Xfn zrmodne rnegab| mi {fqzfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|$ g| mzzm|nh xmbmbzfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|$ {m~dh on rnzrn|nbxnh abznrlnzxamb"

Xfa| a| bmx g zrmodne \fmnegcnr lgb gymah enrndq oqrn`nlxabk g lmrrndgxambgd xfnmrq mi znrlnzx~gd lmbxnbx" Fn {m~dhbnnh |men zm|axayn |~kkn|xamb| gom~x lmbxnbx xfgx {m~dh rn|~dxab xfn rnzrn|nbxgxamb mi zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|$ {axfm~xzrn|~zzm|abk rnzrn|nbxgxamb mi w~gdag" Gbh gx iar|x in{ kdgbln|xfa| |nne| eq|xnram~|" [n |fm~dh {mbhnr0 fm{ lgb mbnznrlnayn &ab|xgbxagxamb mi! g lg~|gd rndgxamb {axfm~xznrlnayabk mr ab gbq mxfnr {gq rnzrn|nbxabk xfn rndnygbx

niinlx= A fgyn bm grk~enbx xfgx xfa| a| aezm||aodn$ o~x ax {m~dh on fndzi~d xm cbm{ {fnxfnr \fmnegcnr+| |~kkn|xamb lmeeax|~| xm g |~a knbnra| imre mi rnzrn|nbxgxamb" Ai ax hmn|$ xfgx a| gzmxnbxagd hrg{oglc$ g lmezdnvaxq xfgx g raygd xfnmrq lm~dhnvzdmax"



Xfn mxfnr egab kgz ab \fmnegcnr+| gllm~bx lmblnrb|fm{ mbn a| |~zzm|nh xm rnglf cbm{dnhkn mi w~gdag /oqhn|lrazxamb/" Oq {fgx |xnz| |fm~dh mbn lmbld~hn xfgx mbn+|nvznranbln fg| w~gdn _ $ |xgrxabk irme xfn abxrm|znlxayn zrnea|n

xfgx xfn nvznranbln rnzrn|nbx| gb gzzdn+| _ *%bn||= Ai mbn lm~dhznrlnayn nvzdalaxdq xfgx gb gzzdn a| lg~|abk gb _ %nvznranbln ai mbn lm~dh znrlnayn xfn gzzdn g| lg~|abk gb _ %nvznranbln xfnbmbn eakfx fgyn g iakfxabk lfgbln mi znrimreabk xfn bnnhnhabinrnbln" O~x g| enbxambnh gomyn$ \fmnegcnr lmblnhn| xfgx/bm rninrnbln xm _ nbxnr| abxm xfn lmbxnbx mi xfn nvznranbln/&7119$ z" ?>9!" Zrn|~egodq$ xfnb$ bm rninrnbln xm _ a| eghn abxfn lmbxnbx mi xfn abxrm|znlxamb| mi xfn nvznranbln+| lmbxnbx"\m fm{ a| mbn xm abinr /oq rnidnlxabk mb xfn egxxnr/ gbqxfabkgom~x xfn _ %bn|| mi mbn+| nvznranbln=

Nynb ai znrlnzxamb hah nvzdalaxdq rnzrn|nbx _ * g| grndgxamb xm _ nvznranbln|$ ax {m~dh |xadd on eq|xnram~| fm{ mbnlmen| xm rnzrn|nbx _ " \~zzm|n mbn lm~dh abxrm|znlx xfgx gbnvznranbln rnzrn|nbx| gb gzzdn g| lg~|abk gb _ %nvznranbln"Xfa| xndd| mbn bmxfabk gom~x xfn gll~rglq mi xfn nvznranbln0znrfgz| xfn nvznranbln ea|rnzrn|nbx| xfn gzzdn g| lg~|abk gb_ %nvznranbln$ {fnb ab|xngh xfn gzzdn lg~|n| gW %nvznranbln "482 Ax gd|m xndd| mbn bmxfabk gom~x xfn |m~rln mi

xfn nvznranbln+| lmbxnbx" \~zzm|n \fmnegcnr a| rakfx &xfm~kfimr rng|mb| A hm bmx qnx |nn!$ xfgx _ %nvznranbln| rnzrn|nbxxfabk| g| lg~|abk _ %nvznranbln|" Nynb |m$ {fq |fm~dh mbng||~en xfgx mbdq _ %nvznranbln| rnzrn|nbx xfabk| g| lg~|abk_ %nvznranbln|= Qnx ax a| xfn dgxxnr$ nvxrnendq ablg~xam~|$g||~ezxamb xfgx mbn {m~dh bnnh xm abinr _ %bn|| irme_ *%rnzrn|nbxgxamb "4>2

Xfn|n lfgddnbkn| |fm~dh on nbm~kf xm {grrgbx gbmxfnrdmmc gx xfn yan{ \fmnegcnr rn`nlx|$ gllmrhabk xm {falf {nabxnrbgddq |nb|n ingx~rn| mi nvznranbln gbh ea|xgcnbdq zrm`nlxxfne mbxm nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|" \fmnegcnr egcn| xfa| xg|c|nne ynrq hg~bxabk" Mi gdd xfn ygram~| lraxal| mi abbnr|nb|n abld~habk imr |xgrxnr| Hnbbnxx$ Hrnx|cn$ Fgregb$F~||nrd$ ElKabb$ _m|nbxfgd$ _qdn$ \grxrn$ \ngrdn$ \nddgr|$ Xqn$gbh [axxknb|xnab A lmb|ahnr fae xfn ldngrn|x$ xfn fgrhn|x











{mrcabk$ gbh xfn em|x lfgddnbkabk" Ab xfn iar|x _mqln Dnlx~rnfn mo`nlx| xfgx xfnrn grn bm |nb|n mrkgb|$ xfgx xfnrn grn bmabbnr nvznranbln| mi nvznranbln|$ xfgx xfnrn grn bm |nb|n hgxg$gbh xfgx abxrm|znlxaodn rnzrn|nbxgxambgd zrmznrxan| grn bmx

/abbnr/" Xfn |nlmbh Dnlx~rn a| hnymxnh xm g lmezdalgxnhgrk~enbx xfgx xfnrn lgb on bm |~lf xfabk g| abbnr odabhbn||$lmezgrgodn xm m~xnr odabhbn||" Ab xfn xfarh Dnlx~rn fn grk~n|xfgx nynb ai xfnrn {nrn abbnr |nb|n$ daxnrgd zrm`nlxamb {m~dh on~babxnddakaodn" Eq gae fnrn a| hninb|ayn$ xm hnyndmz abaxagdrn|zmb|n| xm nglf mi xfn|n lfgddnbkn|$ gbh g in{ emrn$ rgxfnrxfgb xm o~adh g zm|axayn grk~enbx imr xfn yan{" 492 Ab xfnzrmln|| A {add gd|m lmb|ahnr i~rxfnr haiial~dxan| {axf\fmnegcnr+| zm|axayn zrmzm|gd|"

AA Abbnr |nb|n {axfm~x |nb|n mrkgb|

\fmnegcnr grk~n| iar|x xfgx gdxfm~kf /|nb|n znrlnzxambabymdyn| xfn mznrgxamb mi gb mrkgb mi znrlnzxamb {fm|nha|zm|axamb a| xm |men nvxnbx ~bhnr xfn ymd~bxgrq lmbxrmd mi xfn |~o`nlx/$ /SxUfnrn a| bm mrkgb mi abxrm|znlxamb xfgx xfn |ndi harnlx| naxfnr xm ax|ndi mr xm enbxgd nbxaxan| mi gbq cabh/ &7119$zz" ?:8%?:>$ ?:;!" Xfa| |fm~dh on bm |~rzra|n" Xfn egab rmdn mi |nb|n mrkgb| a| xm lmbynrx mr /xrgb|h~ln/ bmbbn~rgd |xae~da

abxm bn~rgd |akbgd|$ o~x ai xfnrn grn abbnr /|xae~da/ imr abbnr|nb|n$ xfnq grn zrn|~egodq gdrnghq bn~rgd &mr i~blxambgd$ o~xrngdapnh bn~rgddq!$ |m xfnrn a| bm zmabx xm abbnr xrgb|h~lnr|"Mbn {gq xm |nn xfn xfrngx xm abbnr |nb|n a| xfa|0 |ablnlgbhahgxn abbnr |xae~da grn bn~rgd$ xfnq gdem|x lnrxgabdqzrmh~ln xfnar bn~rgd niinlx| oq igeadagr bn~rgd zrmln||n| |~lfg| glxaygxamb gbh abfaoaxamb$ gbh bmx oq gbq zrmln||n| emrnznrlnzxamb%dacn xfgb xfm|n" \m zrmogodq bm zrmln|| hn|nryn| xfnbgen /abbnr |nb|n/ oq yarx~n mi gbgdmkan| xm zrmln||n| mi m~xnr|nb|n "4;2

Nynb ab xfn go|nbln mi abbnr |nb|n mrkgb| gbhgxxnbhgbx abbnr%|nb|mrq zrmln||n|$ |men abbnr%harnlxnhrnzrn|nbxgxamb| lm~dh w~gdaiq g| /|nb|mrq/ &mr emrn |znlaialgddqg| /ya|~gd/$ /g~haxmrq/$ nxl"!" Bmxaln xfgx {n gdrnghq ~|n xfn|ngh`nlxayn|$ w~axn daxnrgddq$ xm hn|lraon |xgxn| mi aegkababk$










hrngeabk$ gbh fgdd~labgxabk xfgx grn bmx lg~|nh oq |nb|nmrkgb|" Xfabcabk gom~x {fgx z~x| xfn /ya|~gd/ ab /ya|~gdaegkababk/ lm~dh kayn ~| g k~ahn xm {fgx lm~dh z~x xfn /ya|amb/ab /abbnr ya|amb/" &Xfa| {m~dh bnaxfnr lmeeax ~| xm g||nrxabk

bmr xm hnbqabk xfgx aegkababk| abymdyn abbnr |nb|gxamb|"! Xfncnq |aeadgraxq a| onx{nnb xfn zrmh~lx| mi ya|~gd znrlnzxamb gbhya|~gd aegkabgxamb lnrxgab rnzrn|nbxgxamb| rgxfnr xfgb

onx{nnb xfn zrmln||n| mi ya|~gd znrlnzxamb gbh ya|~gdaegkabgxamb" Ai xfnrn grn abbnr%harnlxnh rnzrn|nbxgxamb| {axfxfn |gen mr krngxnr hnkrnn mi |aeadgraxq xm m~xnr%harnlxnh ya|~gdznrlnzxamb|$ {n eakfx `~|xaiq lgddabk xfne /abbnr ya|~gd/ mr/abbnr |nb|mrq/"

Mb zdg~|aodn z|qlfmdmkalgd xfnmran| &li" Imhmr$ 716<!$mrhabgrq |nb|n znrlnzxamb fndz| xm zrmh~ln `~hkenbx| &mr

ondani|!$ o~x ax hmn| |m oq zrmh~labk rnzrn|nbxgxamb| xfgx haiinrirme `~hkenbx|$ gbh xfgx fgyn mxfnr rmdn| g| {ndd &|~lf g|k~ahabk ya|~memxmr |cadd|!" A {add lgdd xfn|n rnzrn|nbxgxamb|/m~xnr |nb|gxamb|/ mr /m~xnr znrlnzxamb|/$abxnrlfgbkngodq |abln xfnq grn zrmh~lx| mi m~xnr |nb|nrnzrn|nbxabk nbyarmbenbxgd &gbh omhadq! lmbhaxamb|" Nynb abxfn go|nbln mi abbnr%|nb|mrq zrmln||n| $ znrfgz| xfnrn grnrnzrn|nbxgxamb| mi xfn enbxgd xfgx haiinr irme `~hkenbx| gom~x

xfn enbxgd$ gbh hn|nryn xfn bgen /abbnr |nb|gxamb|/$ ab yarx~nmi xfnar |aeadgraxq xm m~xnr |nb|gxamb|0 g |aeadgraxq ab imre mrlmbxnbx mr ~|n$ nynb ai bmx ab egbbnr mi zrmh~lxamb"

Imr add~|xrgxamb z~rzm|n| mbdq$ fnrn grn g in{ k~n||n|gom~x rndnygbx hnxgadnh |aeadgraxan| {n eakfx dmmc imr onx{nnbabbnr gbh m~xnr |nb|gxamb|" Lmezgrnh {axf `~hkenbx|$ m~xnr|nb|gxamb| &a! grn dgrkndq ~bhnr |xae~d~| lmbxrmd$ &aa! grn ablmbxrmd mi rnidnvn| gbh emxmr |cadd|$ abhnznbhnbxdq mi

lm~bxnrygadabk hn|arn|$ &aaa! grn rn|a|xgbx xm rgxambgd abinrnblngbh {add$ &ay! grn rn|xralxnh ab lmbxnbx$ gbh &y! grn bmx ng|adqegxlfnh ab lmbxnbx oq hn|arn|$ enemran|$lmee~balgxamb%abxnbxamb|$ nxl" \aeadgrdq$ ai xfnrn grn abbnr|nb|gxamb| {n eakfx nvznlx xfne &a! xm on dgrkndq ~bhnr lmbxrmdmi xfnar enbxgd |~o`nlx egxxnr$ &aa! xm k~ahn rnidnvn| gbh |cadd|$&aaa! xm on haiial~dx xm imre oq {add mr rng|mb$ &ay! xm abymdyn g



daeaxnh rgbkn mi lmbxnbx|$ gbh &y! xm on haiial~dx xm rneneonrgbh nvzrn|| ab z~odal dgbk~gkn" Xfn|n nvznlxgxamb| gom~xgddnknh abbnr |nb|gxamb| lgrrq bm lmeeaxenbx| gom~x xfnabxnrbgd |xr~lx~rn mi g zrmln|| mi abbnr |nb|n" Bnynrxfndn||$

xfnq egcn gygadgodn g |xrmbk daxnrgd |nb|n ab {falfabbnr%harnlxnh rnzrn|nbxgxamb| lm~dh lm~bx g| ya|~gd$ g~haxmrqmr &ab knbnrgd! |nb|mrq$ {axf eabaegd yamdnbln xm xfn mrhabgrq~|n mi xfn|n gh`nlxayn| "462 Mb xfa| yan{$ mbln abbnr |nb|gxamb|grn zrmh~lnh$ ab {fgxnynr {gq$ xfnq glx dacn m~xnr |nb|gxamb|$g| i~rxfnr |xgxn| ab zgrxal~dgr |nb|n emhgdaxan|" Imr nvgezdn$abbnr%|nb|mrq |xgxn| ab ya|amb {m~dh fndz xm zrmh~ln ya|~gd

ondani|$ {m~dh fndz xm lmbxrmd ya|~memxmr |cadd|$ gbh eakfx bmxnynb on abxrm|znlxayndq ha|xabk~a|fgodn ab cabh irmem~xnr%ya|~gd |xgxn|" G enbxgd |xgxn {add lm~bx g| abxnrbgddq|nb|nh ai ax a| rnzrn|nbxnh oq |~lf gb abbnr |nb|gxamb$rnkgrhdn|| mi xfn zrmln|| oq {falf xfn abbnr |nb|gxamb a|zrmh~lnh"

AAA Abbnr |nb|n {axfab nvznranbln

\fmnegcnr+| |nlmbh mo`nlxamb a| xfgx abbnr |nb|n {m~dhabymdyn mbkmabk nvznranbln| mi mbkmabk nvznranbln|$aezdg~|aodq" Fn zrn||n| xfn gll~|gxamb g| imddm{|0

SZUnrlnayabk |menxfabk abymdyn| xfnrn onabk g |nb|n%nvznranbln$gb gzzngrgbln$ mi ax" Ax |nne| {ahndq gkrnnh xfgx abxrm|znlxambhmn| bmx fgyn xfa| ingx~rn$ gbh xfa| a| znrfgz| xfn em|xlmeembdq kaynb rng|mb imr hnbqabk xfgx ax |fm~dh lm~bx g|znrlnzxamb" Bm mbn xfabc| xfgx ab onabk g{grn mi g |nb|gxamb mr|nb|mrq nvznranbln mbn fg| qnx gbmxfnr |nb|gxamb mrnvznranbln xfgx a| /mi/ xfn iar|x mbn$ gbh lmb|xax~xn| ax|gzzngrabk xm mbn ab g zgrxal~dgr {gq" &7119$ z" ?:; !412

Xfa| mo`nlxamb rn|x| mb g lmbxrmynr|agd ldgae gom~x mrhabgrqznrlnzxamb xfgx nynrq znrlnzxamb /abymdyn|/ g|nb|n%nvznranbln" Mb xfn lmbxrgrq$ zdg~|aodq$ mbn lgb fgyn|xgxn| xfgx grn znrlnzx~gd nynb xfm~kf xfnrn a| bmxfabk ax a| dacn imr mbn xm fgyn xfne" &A g||~en xfgx imr g enbxgd |xgxn xmw~gdaiq g| gb /nvznranbln/ ab xfn |nb|n \fmnegcnr abxnbh|$










xfnrn e~|x on |menxfabk ax ax a| dacn imr mbn xm fgyn ax"Mxfnr{a|n$ {n |fm~dh bmx nvznlx abxrm|znlxamb xm on rndagodngom~x {fnxfnr {n fgyn nvznranbln| mi nvznranbln|"! Ab lg|n| mi |~odaeabgd ya|~gd znrlnzxamb &Havmb$ 716;! gbh odabh|akfx

&[na|crgbxp$ 7166!$ |~o`nlx| glx mb xfn og|a| mi abimregxambgom~x xfn ya|~gd ingx~rn| mi mo`nlx|$ hn|zaxn hnbqabk |ablnrndqgbh {axfm~x fqzmlfmbhrag xfgx xfnq fgyn rndnygbx ya|~gdnvznranbln|" Ax a| zdg~|aodn$ xfm~kf |men{fgx lmbxrmynr|agd$xfgx ab gx dng|x |men lg|n| xfnrn a| bmxfabk ax a| dacn xm fgyn|~odaeabgd gbh odabh|akfx |xgxn|" Ai |m$ xfn|n grn znrlnzxamb|xfgx hm bmx abymdyn |nb|n%nvznranbln| "47:2

\menxfabk bnnh| xm on ghhnh xm bmbzfnbmenbgd|nb|abk xm rnglf zfnbmenbgd nvznranbln$ o~x {fgx= Gbabbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq lgb$ gbh A xfabc |fm~dh$ on lg|x g| g xfnmrqmi zfnbmenbgd lmb|lam~|bn||$ fmdhabk xfgx nvznranbln gra|n|mbdq {fnb |xgxn| grn abxnrbgddq |nb|nh$ |xgxn| xfgx mxfnr{a|n&mb xfnar m{b! {m~dh on bmbzfnbmenbgd" Xfn ahng a| xfgxgdxfm~kf xfnrn grn omxf m~xnr gbh abbnr |nb|gxamb|$ bnaxfnr mi xfn|n a|$ xgcnb gdmbn$ g zfnbmenbgd nvznranbln" \men znmzdnegq fgyn w~gde| gom~x lgddabk bmbzfnbmenbgd |xgxn|/|nb|gxamb|/$ |m nynb xfm~kf A hm bmx |fgrn xfn|n w~gde| axegq on on|x imr en xm abxrmh~ln g dn|| dmghnh xnreabmdmkq" Lgdd

xfn &fqzmxfnxalgd! |nb|mrq rnzrn|nbxgxamb| zrmh~lnh oq abbnr|nb|n /A%|xgxn|$/ |abln xfnq grn xqzalgddq abbnr%harnlxnh &mrgom~x mbn+| m{b enbxgd |xgxn|!" \aeadgrdq$ lgdd xfn |nb|mrqrnzrn|nbxgxamb| zrmh~lnh oq m~xnr |nb|n /M%|xgxn|$/ |abln xfnqgrn xqzalgddq m~xnr%harnlxnh &mr gom~x xfabk| mxfnr xfgb mbn+|m{b enbxgd |xgxn|$ |~lf g| nbyarmbenbxgd mr omhadq nbxaxan|!"\nb|mrq rnzrn|nbxgxamb| zrmh~lnh ab aegkabgxamb &gbh abhrnge| gbh fgdd~labgxamb|! gd|m lm~bx g| M%|xgxn| h~n xm xfnarm~xnr%harnlxnh$ xfm~kf xqzalgddq igd|n$ lmbxnbx" Mb gb

abbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq mi zfnbmenbgd nvznranbln$ g znrlnzx~gd mraegkabgxayn nvznranbln g| mi |men nbxaxq N &gb mo`nlx$ nynbx$nxl"! n||nbxagddq abymdyn| omxf M%|xgxn| gbh A%|xgxn| mi M%|xgxn|$g| add~|xrgxnh fnrn &{fnrn xfn hg|fnh grrm{| |akbaiq lg~|gxambxfgx a| xqzalgddq zrn|nbx o~x bmx |xralxdq rnw~arnh$ imr rng|mb|kaynb ab xfn zrnyam~| |nlxamb!0







Xfn aezmrxgbx zmabx a| xfgx mb g zrmznrdq imre~dgxnhabbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq nvznranbln a| lmezm|axambgd " Gb nvznranblng| g {fmdn bnnh bmx on abxnrbgddq |nb|nh" _gxfnr$ g lmezmbnbx mi gb nvznranbln &gb A%|xgxn! rnzrn|nbx| gbmxfnr lmezmbnbx mi xfn nvznranbln &gb M%|xgxn!" Ab g hnraygxayn {gq$ xfn nvznranblnax|ndi egq on |gah xm on abxnrbgddq |nb|nh ab yarx~n mi fgyabk gzgrx xfgx a| abxnrbgddq |nb|nh$ `~|x g| g fm~|n egq on |nb|nh abyarx~n mi fgyabk g zgrx xfgx a| |nb|nh" Gbh |abln xfn abbnr|nb|abk a| ax|ndi zgrx mi xfn nvznranbln$ xfn nvznranbln egq on|gah xm rnzrn|nbx ax|ndi$ /rnidnvayndq$/ ab ghhaxamb xmrnzrn|nbxabk ingx~rn| mi N "

\m A gkrnn xfgx {fnb {n abxrm|znlx nvznranbln|$ {nhmb+x knx bn{ nvznranbln| mi xfn nvznranbln|" Mb xfa|abbnr%|nb|n gllm~bx gb nvznranbln rnzrn|nbx| ax|ndi $ ab yarx~nmi fgyabk lmezmbnbx A%|xgxn| xfgx rnzrn|nbx lmezmbnbxM%|xgxn|" Xfn x{m |xgxn| &M% gbh A%! lmeoabn xm imre g |abkdn

znrlnzx~gd mr aegkabgxayn nvznranbln"AY Abbnr |nb|n {axf ygrqabk znr|znlxayn|

\fmnegcnr nbya|amb| gbmxfnr gddnknh ha|gbgdmkq onx{nnb abxrm|znlxamb gbh m~xnr |nb|n0

SXUfnrn grn bmx haiinrnbx abxrm|znlxayn znr|znlxayn| mb xfn |genenbxgd nbxaxan|$ ab xfn {gq xfnrn grn haiinrnbx znrlnzx~gdznr|znlxayn| mb xfn |gen zfq|algd mbn|" """ SAUx |nne| zdg~|aodn

xfgx g bmbiglx~gd mo`nlx mi g znrlnzxamb%dacn nza|xneal glln|||fm~dh on |menxfabk mb {falf haiinrnbx znr|znlxayn| grnzm||aodn" &7119$ z" ?:6!

Ax egq on xfgx xfn imrln mi xfa| gll~|gxamb x~rb| mb gbgeoak~axq mi xfn xnre /znr|znlxayn"/ Ab g ormgh |nb|n$ g/znr|znlxayn/ a| g {gq mi rnzrn|nbxabk |menxfabk$ gbh ab g



bgrrm{ |nb|n$ g /znr|znlxayn/ a| g /|zgxagd znr|znlxayn$/ gznrlnzx~gddq rndnygbx |zgxagd rndgxamb onx{nnb znrlnaynr gbhznrlnaynh" A xfabc mbn lgb abxrm|znlx gbh abxnrbgddq |nb|n mbngbh xfn |gen enbxgd |xgxn ab haiinrnbx {gq|$ {axf haiinrnbx

ormgh znr|znlxayn|"Xfn|n haiinrnbx znr|znlxayn| egq on rnidnlxnh ab xfn

mixnb%rnegrcnh lfgbkn| ab nvznranbln xfgx lmen irmelmblnbxrgxnh nvzm|~rn ab g znrlnzx~gd hmegab |~lf g|{abn%xg|xabk mr e~|al%da|xnbabk" \~lf lfgbkn| lgb mll~rw~alcdq$ g| ab xfn imddm{abk lg|n mi Hnbbnxx+|0

Zd~lc xfn og|| """ |xrabk Smi g k~axgrU mznb """" Hmn| ax fgynhn|lraogodn zgrx| mr a| ax mbn gbh {fmdn gbh abniigodq k~axgra|f=

Egbq {add mzx imr xfn dgxxnr {gq mi xgdcabk" Bm{ zd~lc xfn mznb|xrabk gkgab gbh """ dakfxdq Sxm~lfU xfn mlxgyn irnx xm lrngxn gfakf +fgrembal+" \men znmzdn """ {add hn|lraon xfn nvznranbln oq|gqabk +xfn omxxme indd m~x mi xfn bmxn+ dngyabk `~|x xfn xmz"O~x xfnb mb g xfarh mznb zd~lcabk mbn lgb fngr$ {axf |~rzra|abkha|xablxbn||$ xfn fgrembal mynrxmbn xfgx {g| a|mdgxnh ab xfn|nlmbh zd~lcabk" """ Xfn haiinrnbln ab nvznranbln a| |xracabk$ o~xxfn lmezdnvaxq gzzrnfnbhnh ab xfn xfarh zd~lcabk {g| xfnrn gddgdmbk &onabk rn|zmbhnh xm mr ha|lraeabgxnh!" Gixnr gdd$ ax {g| oq

xfn lmezdnv zgxxnrb mi mynrxmbn| xfgx qm~ {nrn godn xmrnlmkbapn xfn |m~bh g| xfgx mi g k~axgr rgxfnr xfgb mi g d~xn mrfgrz|alfmrh" &7166$ z" ;<%;8!

[n {m~dh dacn gb gllm~bx mi {fgx lmb|xax~xn| |~lf lfgbkn| abnvznranbln0 ab {fgx {gq hmn| xfn nvznranbln &mr xfn w~gdag! knxemrn lmezdnv= Gbh fm{ hm xfn|n lfgbkn| rn|~dx irmedmbk%xnre mr |fmrx%xnre /xrgababk/= Ax |nne| aezdg~|aodn xm|~zzm|n xfgx xfn da|xnbnr ab Hnbbnxx+| nvgezdn bnnh| xm glw~arng bn{ lmblnzx$ rgxfnr xfgb |men cabh mi xnezmrgrq g~haxmrqemhaialgxamb" O~x gdxfm~kf xrgababk egq o~adh emrn lmezdnvm~xnr%|nb|mrq ha|lraeabgxmrq goadaxan| oakknr gbh onxxnrM%|xgxn| xfa| hmn| bmx |nne xm gllm~bx imr gdd |~lf lfgbkn|"N"k"$ ab Hnbbnxx+| nvgezdn$ xfn |m~bh+| /lmezdnvaxq/ a|ha|lraeabgxnh /gdd gdmbk/ xfn M%|xgxn| hm bmx onlmen emrnlmezdnv ab lmbxnbx" Ai xfn znrlnzx~gd emhaialgxamb| grn bmx



&gd{gq|$ mbdq! h~n xm lfgbknh lmblnzx| gbh M%|xgxn|$ {fgxmxfnr cabh mi emhaialgxamb lm~dh xfnrn on=

Xfn abbnr%|nb|n gllm~bx zrmyahn| g emhaiagodn dnynd mi rnzrn|nbxgxamb on|ahn| lmblnzx| gbh M%|xgxn|0 bgendq$ A%|xgxn|"Xrgababk ab {abn%xg|xabk mr e~|al%da|xnbabk egq lfgbknnvznranbln|$ bmx enrndq oq hnyndmzabk mbn+| xfnmrnxalgdlmblnzx|$ gbh bmx bnln||gradq oq lfgbkabk mbn+| m~xnr%|nb|mrqha|lraeabgxmrq goadaxan|$ o~x oq lfgbkabk mbn+| abbnr%|nb|mrq|nb|axayaxan| xm mbn+| m~xnr%|nb|mrq |xgxn|" A gkrnn {axf Hnbbnxxxfgx /xfn lmezdnvaxq gzzrnfnbhnh ab xfn xfarh zd~lcabk {g|xfnrn gdd gdmbk &onabk rn|zmbhnh xm mr ha|lraeabgxnh!$/ o~x xfa|a| mbdq xm |gq xfgx xfn M%|xgxn| bmx xfn A%|xgxn| mb xfn iar|xgbh xfarh zd~lcabk grn lmb|xgbx gbh lmezdnv" Mb gbabbnr%|nb|n gllm~bx$ xfn lfgbkn ab w~gdag lm~dh on h~n xm glfgbkn ab A%|xgxn|" Xfn A%|xgxn| mb xfn iar|x zd~lcabk egqrnzrn|nbx xfn lmezdnv M%|xgxn| g| |aezdn$ {fadn xfn A%|xgxn| mbxfn xfarh zd~lcabk rnzrn|nbx xfn|n |gen lmezdnv M%|xgxn| g|lmezdnv" Xfnq gem~bx xm haiinrnbx znr|znlxayn| mb xfn |gen&xqzn mi! enbxgd |xgxn$ gbh lmb|nw~nbxdq xfnq gem~bx xmhaiinrnbx nvznranbln|"

Ax a| emrn zdg~|aodn xfgx abbnr |nb|n dglc| ygrqabk

|zgxagd znr|znlxayn|" Xfa| a| ~b|~rzra|abk$ onlg~|n abbnr |nb|nhmn| bmx rnzrn|nbx |zgxagd zrmznrxan| gx gdd" \xralxdq |zngcabk$|zgxagd znr|znlxayn| grn bmx rnw~arnh imr m~xnr |nb|abk$n|znlagddq ab m~xnr%|nb|n emhgdaxan| xfgx hm bmx rnzrn|nbx|zgxagd zrmznrxan|" Xg|xn g| ha|xabk~a|fnh irme xglxadn |nb|gxamb yag xfn xmbk~n a| g kmmh nvgezdn" [n lgbbmx xg|xn {fnrn |menxfabk a|$ gbh nw~gddq {n lgbbmx ghmzx haiinrnbx|zgxagd znr|znlxayn| ab xg|xn" &A dngyn g|ahn xfn iglx xfgxhaiinrnbx |zgxagd rnkamb| mi xfn xmbk~n rn|zmbh |ndnlxayndq xm

haiinrnbx idgymr|" Imr |aezdalaxq$ aegkabn g xmbk~n {axf ygrqabkxg|xn o~h| abxnreabkdnh ~baimredq$ mr aegkabn g xmbk~nlmbxgababk mbdq |{nnxbn|| rnlnzxmr|"! Ai \fmnegcnr a| xfabcabkmi |zgxagd znr|znlxayn|$ xfnb xfn haiinrnbln fn ahnbxaian|

onx{nnb abbnr |nb|n gbh &|men cabh| mi! m~xnr |nb|n a|$ gx rmmx$g haiinrnbln ab |~o`nlx egxxnr " O~x mi lm~r|n$ abbnr%|nb|nxfnmra|x| grn abxnrn|xnh ab z~r|~abk gb gbgdmkq {axf m~xnr



|nb|n mbdq emh~dm haiinrnbln| ab |~o`nlx egxxnr" [n {m~dh x~rbg hngi ngr xm g lraxal {fm grk~nh xfgx abbnr |nb|n fg| gb abbnr |~o`nlx egxxnr gbh |m |~rzra|n$ |~rzra|n dglc| g lr~lagdingx~rn mi m~xnr |nb|n"

Y Abbnr |nb|n {axfm~x abbnr gxxnbxamb

Mbn lgb |nb|n xfabk| {axfm~x gxxnbhabk xm xfne3|aeadgrdq$ abbnr%harnlxnh |nb|n hmn| bmx aezdq abbnr%harnlxnhgxxnbxamb" Hrg{abk xfa| ha|xablxamb a| lmezgxaodn$ fm{nynr${axf egabxgababk xfgx abbnr%harnlxnh gxxnbxamb a| gx dng|x|menxaen| g cabh mi abbnr%harnlxnh |nb|abk" Znrfgz| mbn {gq mi gxxnbhabk xm znrlnzx~gd |xgxn| a| oq fgyabk gxxnbxayn abbnr|nb|abk| mi xfn|n |xgxn|" \menxaen| {fnb {n |zngc mi dmmcabkgx |menxfabk gbh /gxxnbhabk xm/ {fgx {n+rn hmabk$ {n engbdmmcabk lgrni~ddq gx xfn xfabk$ n|znlagddq |faixabk m~r kgpn xm ax"O~x xfa| lgbbmx fgbhdn gdd lg|n| mi gxxnbhabk xm ya|amb"Bmregddq mbn a| ~bg{grn mi xfn i~ppabn|| mi mbn+| ya|~gd

znrazfnrq $ o~x mbn lgb {addi~ddq /gxxnbh xm/ xfn znrazfnrq gbhxfnrnoq bmxaln xfn i~ppabn|| {axf {falf mbn |nn| xfabk| xfnrn"Xfa| e~|x on haiinrnbx irme |faixabk mbn+| kgpn xm xfn znrazfnrqgbh |m rnemyabk xfn i~ppabn||" \aeadgrdq$ ab hnkrghnh lg|n| mi ya|amb$ |~lf g| lrm||nh%nqn ya|amb$ ax hmn| bmx |nne haiial~dx xm

gxxnbh xm xfn hnkrghgxamb o~x ax a| xfn nvznranbln$ bmx xfnnbyarmbenbx$ xfgx |nne| hnkrghnh" Bnynrxfndn||$ ab knbnrgd axa| gx dng|x ynrq haiial~dx xm rnharnlx gxxnbxamb irmenbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx| xm nvznranbln| mi xfne"

\abln mb xfn zrn|nbx yan{ A%|xgxn| grn harnlxnh gxM%|xgxn| $ bmx &nvlnzx hnraygxayndq! gx i~dd%odm{b nvznranbln|$mbn bnnh bmx on godn xm gxxnbh xm i~dd%odm{b nvznranbln|$ e~lfdn|| on godn xm hm |m rnk~dgrdq$ ng|adq$ mr mb lmeegbh" Xfa|qandh| g rn|zmb|n xm xfn imddm{abk abimregd nvznraenbxzrmzm|nh oq \fmnegcnr0

_ga|n omxf mi qm~r fgbh| onimrn qm~$ gom~x g immx gzgrx gbh gimmx ab irmbx mi qm~r igln" Bm{ znrimre xfn imddm{abk x{mgxxnbxamb |faix| Sfmdhabk xfn iml~| mi qm~r nqn| eah{gq

onx{nnb xfn x{m fgbh|U" Iar|x$ |faix qm~r gxxnbxamb irme mbn



fgbh xm xfn mxfnr" \nlmbh |faix qm~r gxxnbxamb irme qm~r ya|~gd nvznranbln mi xfn mbn fgbh xm qm~r ya|~gd nvznranbln mi xfnmxfnr" Hm qm~ hm gbqxfabk haiinrnbx ab xfn |nlmbh lg|n xfgb abxfn iar|x= &7119$ z" ?71!

Xfn zrn|nbx yan{ a| bmx lmeeaxxnh xm gxxnbxayn abbnr |nb|n mi i~dd%odm{b nvznranbln" Nynb ai ax {nrn$ ax {m~dh bmx onlmeeaxxnh xm xfn ahng xfgx gxxnbxamb lgb on rnharnlxnh gx {add "M~xnr gxxnbxamb a| bmx gd{gq| gx m~r lmeegbh" _ga|n omxf mi qm~r fgbh| onimrn qm~$ gbh fgyn g iranbh |nx qm~r dnix mbn mbiarn" Bm{ |faix qm~r gxxnbxamb xm qm~r rakfx fgbh" Lgb qm~ hm|m= Zrmogodq bmx$ onlg~|n qm~r rnzrn|nbxgxamb mi qm~r dnix fgbhlgzx~rn| qm~r gxxnbxamb gx xfn nvznb|n mi qm~r rakfx fgbh$ imrnvlnddnbx bgx~rgd%|ndnlxayn rng|mb|" \aeadgrdq$ imr nvlnddnbxbgx~rgd%|ndnlxayn rng|mb|$ nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx| lgzx~rngxxnbxamb$ gx xfn nvznb|n mi enbxgd |xgxn|" Xfa| hmn| bmx |fm{xfgx enbxgd |xgxn| grn &abgxxnbxayndq! ~b|nb|nh $ gbq emrn xfgbxfn o~rbabk%fgbh lg|n |fm{| xfgx mbn+| rakfx fgbh a|&abgxxnbxayndq! ~b|nb|nh"

A xfabc g zrmln|| lgb on /|nb|mrq/ nynb ai ax a| ablgzgodnmi |~zzmrxabk gxxnbxamb$ o~x mxfnr| egq ha|gkrnn" Ai xfnq grnrakfx$ xfnb eq yan{ hmn| fgyn g lmeeaxenbx xm xfn ldgae xfgx

mbn lgb gxxnbh xm M%|xgxn| g| {ndd g| xm nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|"[fnxfnr xfnrn a| |~lf gxxnbxamb a| bmx g egxxnr xm on |nxxdnhz~rndq abxrm|znlxayndq$ o~x oq g lmeoabgxamb mi abxrm|znlxambgbh z|qlfmdmkalgd xfnmrq" Hnbbnxx+| k~axgr lg|n hn|lraonh abxfn zrnyam~| |nlxamb zrmyahn| |men nyahnbln xfgx xfnrn lgb ongxxnbxayn abbnr |nb|n mi M%|xgxn|$ ha|xablx irme gxxnbxayn m~xnr|nb|n mi nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|$ onlg~|n mbn lgb gxxnbh xm xfnw~gdaxgxayn lfgbkn| xfgx grn grk~godq h~n xm A%|xgxn| "4772

YA Abbnr |nb|n {axfm~x |nb|n hgxg

Mb {ahndq rn`nlxnh /|nb|n%hgxg/ mr /ynad/ xfnmran| mi znrlnzxamb$ mbn znrlnayn| nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx| abharnlxdq$ oqab{grhdq znrlnayabk abxnrzm|nh enbxgd mo`nlx|" Lraxal|abld~habk \fmnegcnr fgyn |~kkn|xnh g lmbbnlxamb onx{nnbabbnr |nb|n gbh |nb|n hgxg "47?2 O~x g zrmznrdq imre~dgxnhabbnr%|nb|n emhnd mi nvznranbln a| bmx lmeeaxxnh xm |nb|n










hgxg" Abbnr |nb|n g| A fgyn hn|lraonh ax rnw~arn| x{m xfabk|0M%|xgxn| mi nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|$ gbh A%|xgxn| mi xfn M%|xgxn|"M%|xgxn| grnb+x abxnrzm|nh onx{nnb nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx| gbhm~r znrlnzxamb| mi xfne xfnq grn m~r znrlnzxamb| mi

nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|" Gbh A%|xgxn| lnrxgabdq grnb+x abxnrzm|nh onx{nnb mo`nlx| gbh m~r znrlnzxamb| &M%|xgxn|! mi xfne3 xfnqlmen /gixnr/ M%|xgxn| ab xfn lmkbaxayn idm{lfgrx" Abbnr |nb|abk|grn harnlxnh bmx gx |nb|n hgxg enhagxabk onx{nnb mo`nlx| gbhmbn+| znrlnzxamb| mi xfne$ o~x gx mbn+| znrlnzxamb| xfne|ndyn|"Xfn lg~|gd lfgab ab znrlnayabk gb gzzdn bnnhb+x zrmlnnh irmexfn gzzdn xm gb abbnr |nb|abk gbh xfnb xm g |nb|abk mi xfngzzdn" _gxfnr$ mb g emrn bgx~rgd yan{$ xfn lg~|gd lfgab kmn|harnlxdq irme xfn gzzdn xm g |nb|abk mi xfn gzzdn &gb M%|xgxn!$gbh xfnb &ab lg|n| ab {falf xfn gzzdn%|nb|abk imre| zgrx mi gzfnbmenbgd nvznranbln ! xm gb abbnr |nb|abk &gb A%|xgxn! mi xfn|nb|abk mi xfn gzzdn" Omxf m~xnr |nb|n gbh abbnr |nb|n grn/harnlx/ ab xfgx bnaxfnr rnw~arn| enhagxamb oq i~rxfnr |nb|abk|"

\m A hm bmx gkrnn {axf \fmnegcnr+| |~kkn|xamb xfgx/rng|mb| imr rn`nlxabk xfn |nb|n%hgx~e xfnmrq grn gx xfn |genxaen rng|mb| imr rn`nlxabk xfn glx%mo`nlx lmblnzxamb Smi abbnr|nb|nU g| gzzdanh xm zgab| gbh gixnr%aegkn|/ &7119$ z" ?7>!" Oqxfn /glx%mo`nlx lmblnzxamb/ fn engb| xfn ahng xfgx mbn

zraegradq znrlnayn| bmbiglxdacn mo`nlx|$ n"k"$ xfgx mbn |nb|n|zgab%mo`nlx| mr gixnr%aegkn%mo`nlx| rgxfnr xfgb enrndq |nb|abkxfgx mbn a| zgabnh mr xfgx mbn a| gixnraegkabk" O~x {n lgbrn`nlx abxnrzm|nh |nb|n hgxg$ gbh {n lgb gkrnn xfgx m~xnr|nb|abk a| harnlx$ {axfm~x xfrngxnbabk xfn ahng xfgx mbnab{grhdq |nb|n| xfn zrmh~lx| mi m~xnr |nb|abk &M%|xgxn|!" A |nnbm lmb|ahnrgxamb| fnrn xfgx {nakf gkgab|x xfn nva|xnbln mi abbnr |nb|n$ mr nynb gkgab|x xfn ahng xfgx abbnr |nb|n a|zraegradq harnlxnh xm{grh bmbiglxdacn abbnr mo`nlx| &n"k"$ xfn

bn~rgd mo`nlx| ab yarx~n mi {falf mbn fg| M%|xgxn|!"YAA Xfn lmbxnbx mi abbnr |nb|n

Gb abbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq bnnh| gb gllm~bx hnxnreababk{falf zrmznrxan| mi enbxgd |xgxn| grn abxnrbgddq |nb|nh"



\fmnegcnr nezfg|apn| xfn aezdg~|aoadaxq mi abxnrbgddq |nb|abkxfn lmbxnbx| mi znrlnzx~gd |xgxn|0

Ai """ {fgx {n grn g{grn mi ab onabk g{grn mi |nb|mrq |xgxn| grnxfnar abxnbxambgd mo`nlx|$ mr abxnbxambgd lmbxnbx|$ xfnb """ Sxfa|Ua| gd|m g rng|mb imr rn`nlxabk Sxfn znrlnzx~gd emhnd+|Ugzzdalgxamb xm xfn lg|n mi g{grnbn|| mi |nb|mrq |xgxn|" Ax {m~dh|nne xfgx xfn abxnbxambgd lmbxnbx mi |nb|mrq |xgxn|$ dacn xfgx mi

ondani| gbh mxfnr abxnbxambgd |xgxn|$ a| hnxnreabnh ab zgrx oqiglxmr| /m~x|ahn xfn fngh/ mi xfn |~o`nlx mi |~lf |xgxn|" \m {fgx{n grn g{grn mi ab onabk g{grn mi |~lf |xgxn| {add bmx on/abxrab|al/ ingx~rn| mi xfne """ &7119$ zz" ?7;%?76!

A gkrnn xfgx abbnr |nb|n lgbbmx &|aezdq gbh harnlxdq! gllm~bx

imr abxrm|znlxayn cbm{dnhkn mi lmbxnbx zrmznrxan| "47<2 Aghygbln abbnr |nb|n bmx g| g knbnrgd xfnmrq mi abxrm|znlxamb

o~x g| g xfnmrq mi mbn |znlaial cabh mi abxrm|znlxamb$ xfn cabh &A{m~dh grk~n! xfgx fndz| nvzdgab| zfnbmenbgd lmb|lam~|bn||"A%|xgxn| rnzrn|nbx ingx~rn| mi M%|xgxn|$ o~x xfnq hm bmxrnzrn|nbx xfn rnzrn|nbxgxambgd rndgxamb| mi M%|xgxn|" Xfn|n grnbmx zdg~|aodn lgbhahgxn| imr onabk abxnrbgddq |nb|nh$ |abln xfnqgrn rndgxamb| onx{nnb M%|xgxn| gbh mxfnr xfabk| xfgx grn bmx abxnrbgddq |nb|nh n"k"$ nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|"

[fgx mxfnr ingx~rn| mi M%|xgxn| eakfx A%|xgxn|rnzrn|nbx= [ndd$ {fgx mxfnr ingx~rn| hm M%|xgxn| fgyn = Ab|xnghmi M%|xgxn lmbxnbx $ A%|xgxn| eakfx rnzrn|nbx abxrab|al$ zfq|algdzrmznrxan| mi M%|xgxn|" Xfn|n lm~dh abld~hn go|xrglx /|qbxglxal/ingx~rn| mi M%|xgxn|$ gbh nynb ingx~rn| mi M%|xgxn| |znlaial xmxfnar /fgrh{grn/ rngdapgxamb$ |~lf g| xfn rm~kf b~eonr mi bn~rmb| xfgx rngdapn gb M%|xgxn$ mr xfnar rm~kf gynrgkn rgxn| mi iarabk" &A hm bmx g||~en xfgx A%|xgxn| abymdyn lmezdnvhn|lrazxayn lmblnzx| mi bn~rgd |xr~lx~rn mr mi z|qlfmdmkalgdi~blxamb3 gbmxfnr zm||aoadaxq a| xfgx xfnq rn|zmbh xm |znlaialbn~rgd mr z|qlfmdmkalgd ingx~rn| ab emrn zraeaxayn {gq|$ `~|x g|ab m~xnr |nb|n mbn egq on |nb|axayn xm {gyndnbkxf| mremdnl~dgr emxamb {axfm~x fgyabk lmblnzx| mi {gyn| mremdnl~dn|"! G| gb add~|xrgxamb mi fm{ xfa| eakfx fndz |fgznnvznranbln$ lmb|ahnr Lfra|xmzfnr Znglmlcn+| e~lf%ha|l~||nh







nvgezdn mi |nnabk x{m |gen%|apnh xrnn|$ gx ygrqabk ha|xgbln|irme mbn0

Qm~r nvznranbln rnzrn|nbx| xfn|n mo`nlx| g| onabk mi xfn |genzfq|algd fnakfx gbh mxfnr haenb|amb| """" Qnx xfnrn a| gd|m |men|nb|n ab {falf xfn bngrnr xrnn mll~zan| emrn mi qm~r ya|~gdiandh xfgb xfn emrn ha|xgbx xrnn" Xfa| a| g| e~lf g ingx~rn mi qm~r nvznranbln ax|ndi g| a| ax| rnzrn|nbxabk xfn xrnn| g| onabkxfn |gen fnakfx" Xfn nvznranbln lgb zm||n|| xfa| ingx~rn{axfm~x qm~r fgyabk gbq lmblnzx mi xfn ingx~rn mr mi xfn ya|~gdiandh0 qm~ |aezdq nb`mq gb nvznranbln {falf fg| xfn ingx~rn """"&716<$ z" 7?!

Eq gae fnrn a| xm hn|lraon gb abbnr%|nb|n gllm~bx mi xfa|

nvgezdn$ bmx xm nygd~gxn raygd zrmzm|gd|" Znglmlcn grk~n| xfgx/qm~ |aezdq nb`mq gb nvznranbln {falf fg| xfn ingx~rn/ mi haiinrnbx |apn|%ab%xfn%ya|~gd%iandh" Ax a| bmx |aezdq xfgx xfnnvznranbln /fg|/ xfa| ya|~gd%iandh ingx~rn$ ab xfn {gq ax eakfx/fgyn/ xfn ingx~rn mi onabk rngdapnh ab$ |gq$ emdnl~dn|0 abghhaxamb$ mbn a| bmregddq |nb|axayn xm gb nvznranbln+|ya|~gd%iandh ingx~rn| &ab g {gq mbn a| bmx bmregddq |nb|axayn xmax| onabk rngdapnh ab emdnl~dn|!" Gb abbnr%|nb|n gllm~bx lgbnvzdgab xfn ya|~gd%iandh haiinrnbln| ab Znglmlcn+| x{m

nvznranbln|$ g| {ndd g| mbn+| |nb|axayaxq xm xfn|n ingx~rn|$ g|imddm{|" Lmezgrnh {axf M%|xgxn| gom~x xfn ha|xgbx xrnn$M%|xgxn| gom~x xfn bngrnr xrnn grn rngdapnh oq &mr lg~|gddqlmbbnlxnh xm! egbq emrn M%|xgxn| ab rnxabmxmzal egz| ab xfnngrdq ya|~gd |q|xne" Xfa| a| `~|x xfn |mrx mi zrmznrxq xm {falfabbnr |nb|n egq egcn mbn |nb|axayn"

A%|xgxn| egq gd|m rnzrn|nbx abxnrrndgxamb| gembkM%|xgxn|$ rndgxamb| xfgx lgbbmx on rnh~lnh xm xfnar abxrab|al$embghal zrmznrxan|" Xfn|n abxnrrndgxamb| grn onxxnr lgbhahgxn|imr abbnr |nb|n xfgb M%|xgxn lmbxnbx$ onlg~|n xfnar rndgxg grngdd lgbhahgxn mo`nlx| mi abbnr |nb|n &a"n"$ grn gdd M%|xgxn|$ rgxfnrxfgb nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|!" G| add~|xrgxamb|$ lmb|ahnr lg|n| mi hm~odn ya|amb gbh od~rrnh ya|amb" Xqzalgddq {n grn |nb|axayn xmxfn hm~odnbn|| mr od~rrabn|| mi |~lf nvznranbln|" Ab hm~odnya|amb$ {n egq abxnrbgddq |nb|n xfn ha|xablxbn|| mi x{m M%|xgxn|



&|gq$ x{m egxlfabk znrlnzxamb| mi gb nhkn!" Ab od~rrnh ya|amb${n egq abxnrbgddq |nb|n xfn lg~|gd abxnrrndgxamb mi g lnrxgabM%|xgxn &|gq$ g znrlnzxamb mi gb nhkn! {axf gb ~b~|~gd |nx mi mxfnr M%|xgxn| &|gq$ |xgxn| xfgx abymdyn bn~rmb| ~b~|~gddq gbh

zmmrdq /dabnh ~z/ ab xfn rnxabmxmzal egz| ab zraegrq ya|~gdlmrxnv!" Ab bmregd imlgd ya|amb$ oq lmbxrg|x$ {n grn xqzalgddq|nb|axayn xm xfn bmb hm~odnbn|| gbh bmb od~rrabn|| mi m~rnvznranbln" Xfa| lm~dh on nvzdgabnh oq m~r abxnrbgddq |nb|abkrndgxnh |xr~lx~rgd ingx~rn| mi M%|xgxn|" [n hnxnlx xfn go|nbln mi ha|xablx M%|xgxn| egxlfabk gb M%|xgxn mi gb nhkn$ gbh {n hnxnlxxfn M%|xgxn+| lg~|gd abxnrrndgxamb xm g |xgbhgrhdq /dabnh%~z/ |nxmi mxfnr M%|xgxn|"

Xfnrn grn mxfnr bmbrnzrn|nbxgxambgd ingx~rn| mi M%|xgxn| xfgx eakfx zmxnbxagddq on rnzrn|nbxnh oq A%|xgxn|$ |~lfg| xfnar hnkrnn mi gxxnbxaynbn||$ mr xfnar emhgdaxq &ya|~gd$g~haxmrq$ nxl"!$ mr xfn hnkrnn| mi |aeadgraxq gembk xfnemoxgababk ab yarx~n mi xfnar abxrab|al zfq|algd zrmznrxan| mri~blxambgd abxnrrndgxamb|" Ab |fmrx$ A gllnzx \fmnegcnr+| zmabxxfgx rnzrn|nbxgxambgd ingx~rn| mi m~xnr%harnlxnh znrlnzxamb|&M%|xgxn|! grn onqmbh xfn rnglf mi abbnr |nb|n" O~x M%|xgxn|fgyn mxfnr zrmznrxan| xfgx egq rng|mbgodq on lmb|ahnrnh|~o`nlx xm abbnr |nb|n$ gbh xfgx egq rng|mbgodq on ldgaenh xm

on rndnygbx xm {fgx xfn rn|~dxabk nvznranbln| grn dacn"

YAAA Zrm`nlxamb

Znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln |nne| hagzfgbm~| xm xfn nvxnbxxfgx {n hm bmx abxrm|znlx ingx~rn| mi nvznranbln g| abxrab|al xmax$ mr mxfnr{a|n g| bmbrnzrn|nbxgxambgd" O~x imr gdd xfa| |fm{|$abxrm|znlxaodn ingx~rn| mi nvznranbln egq on abxrab|al xmnvznranbln$ mr mxfnr{a|n bmbrnzrn|nbxgxambgd" Ax egq on xfgxmbn &abxnrbgddq! |nb|n| gb M%|xgxn+| fgyabk |men abxrab|alzrmznrxq W $ o~x |nb|n| ax g| gb nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx+| fgyabkW " @~|x g| mbn lgb znrlnayn gb mo`nlx g| g haiinrnbx mo`nlx$ |mmbn lgb znrlnayn gb mo`nlx+| fgyabk g zrmznrxq g| g haiinrnbxmo`nlx+| fgyabk xfn zrmznrxq" A fngr xfn ynbxradmw~a|x+||zngcabk$ o~x A fngr ax g| xfn h~eeq+| |zngcabk" Dacn{a|n$ ab{gxlfabk g oak%|lrnnb$ ig|x%zglnh$ fakf%ya|~gd%iahndaxq iade



lmb|a|xabk mi dain%|apn aegkn|$ ax a| |~rzra|abkdq fgrh xm |nn lmdmr| gbh |fgzn| g| onabk mb xfn |lrnnb rgxfnr xfgb ab xfnrnemxn |lnbn" Ai mbn odmlc| m~x xfn |~rrm~bhabk rmme &znrfgz|

oq dmmcabk xfrm~kf g x~on!$ ax hmn| bmx |nne xfgx mbn a| dmmcabk

gx g |lrnnb gx gdd" Bnynrxfndn||$ {fgx mbn a| |nnabk a| g |lrnnb$gbh xfn lmdmr| gbh |fgzn| mbn |nn| grn mb ax" Mbn enrndqzrm`nlx| xfne mbxm xfn rnzrn|nbxnh rnemxn |lnbn" \aeadgrdq$znrfgz| mbn zrm`nlx| ingx~rn| hnxnlxnh ab abbnr |nb|n mbxm xfnm~xnr nbyarmbenbx"

\fmnegcnr gheax| xm onabk /ab xfn ~blmeimrxgodnzm|axamb mi iabhabk xfn Szrm`nlxambU yan{ omxf zdg~|aodn gbh~babxnddakaodn/ &7119$ z" 7<1!0

A ge dmmcabk gx g ommc {axf g |fabq rnh lmynr" Xfn zrmznrxq Anvznranbln ax| |~rigln g| fgyabk$ {fnb A |nn ax xm on rnh$ a| mbnxfgx A lgb mbdq lmblnayn mi g| ondmbkabk xm xfabk| xfgx grn|zgxagddq nvxnbhnh" Fm{ lm~dh xfgx zrmznrxq ondmbk xm gbnvznranbln mr |nb|gxamb= _neneonr xfgx gb nvznranbln a| gbnvznranbl abk $ gb nbxaxq xfgx a| /gh`nlxaygd/ mb g |~o`nlx mi nvznranbln" Ax |nne| bm emrn abxnddakaodn xm |~zzm|n xfgx gzrmznrxq mi |~lf gb nbxaxq a| nvznranblnh g| g zrmznrxq mi nvxnbhnh egxnragd mo`nlx| xfgb ax a| xm |~zzm|n xfgx g zrmznrxq

mi g b~eonr$ |~lf g| onabk zraen mr onabk nynb$ a| nvznranblnhg| g zrmznrxq mi egxnragd xfabk|" &7119$ zz" ?>:%?>7!

\fmnegcnr {m~dh zrn|~egodq ghh xfgx xfn nvgezdn| mi xfnynbxradmw~a|x gbh xfn iade |lrnnb hm bmx egcn |nb|n mi nvznranbln%xm%nbyarmbenbx zrm`nlxamb" Ax a| znrinlxdqlmblnaygodn imr ynbxradmw~a|x|+ h~eean| xm egcn bma|n$ gbhznrinlxdq lmblnaygodn imr rnemxn%|lnbn lmdmr| xm on |lrnnblmdmr|$ {fadn ax a| ablmblnaygodn imr nbyarmbenbxgd zrmznrxan| xm

on nvznranbxagd zrmznrxan|"

Xfnrn grn g in{ rn|zmb|n| {mrxf xrqabk xm \fmnegcnr+|ablmblnaygoadaxq ldgae" Naxfnr ab a|mdgxamb mr ab |menlmeoabgxamb$ xfnq egq on ghnw~gxn"

Iar|x$ gdxfm~kf \fmnegcnr |zngc| mi /xfn/ zrmznrxqrnzrn|nbxnh {fnb mbn |nn| g |~rigln g| rnh$ g zrm`nlxamb



xfnmra|x lgb |zngc mi x{m rnzrn|nbxnh zrmznrxan|$ xfn mbn|rnzrn|nbxnh oq M%|xgxn| gbh xfn mbn| rnzrn|nbxnh oq A%|xgxn|"Mbdq xfn dgxxnr grn ea|rnzrn|nbxnh ab zrm`nlxamb" G zrm`nlxambxfnmra|x bnnh bmx$ gbh A xfabc |fm~dh bmx$ ldgae xfgx lmdmr

zrmznrxan| grn zrm`nlxnh" Lmdmr lgb on xfm~kfx mi g| gbmo`nlxayn ingx~rn xqzalgddq rnzrn|nbxnh gll~rgxndq oq M%|xgxn|&znrfgz| g lmezdalgxnh {gyndnbkxf%xrgb|ea||amb zrmznrxq!"Xf~| g zrm`nlxamb xfnmra|x bnnh bmx lmb|ahnr znrlnzx~gdnvznranbln ea|xgcnb gom~x {fnrn xfn lmdmr| grn$ o~x mbdq gom~x{fnrn xfn zrmznrxan| abxnrbgddq |nb|nh grn" \fmnegcnr lgbbmxmo`nlx xm oai~rlgxamb mi znrlnaynh zrmznrxan| {axfm~x~bhnreababk fa| m{b yan{ xfgx znrlnzxamb rnzrn|nbx| omxflmdmr gbh zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|" Fn eakfx ab|xngh zmabxgx fa| |fabq rnh ommc gbh ab|a|x xfgx gdd mi xfm|n lmdmr a|f zrmznrxan| grn mbdq lmblnaygodn g| ondmbkabk xm |zgxagddqnvxnbhnh xfabk|" O~x &xm grk~n gh fmeabne ! xfa| {m~dh gd|m~bhnreabn fa| zm|axayn zrmzm|gd$ imr fa| zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gdzrmznrxan| grn bmx mbdq lmblnaygodn g| ondmbkabk xm |zgxagddqnvxnbhnh xfabk|" Gb mo`nlx mll~zqabk g |zgxagddq ~bnvxnbhnhzmabx lm~dh lmblnaygodq lg~|n gb _ %nvznranbln$ g| lm~dh g{fmddq bmb|zgxagd kmh"

G| g |nlmbh rn|zmb|n$ lmb|ahnr xfgx nvznranbln| egq

fgyn fakfdq go|xrglx ingx~rn| xfgx lm~dh gll~rgxndq on g|lraonhdaxnrgddq xm |zgxagddq nvxnbhnh mo`nlx|" E~dxazdn nvznranbln| lgb|xgbh ab |aeadgraxq rndgxamb| xm mbn gbmxfnr$ gbh ai xfn|n|aeadgraxan| grn abxnrbgddq |nb|nh gbh zrm`nlxnh g| g krm~z xmnbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx|$ xfn rn|~dx {m~dh on xfgx xfnnbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx| {m~dh on rnzrn|nbxnh g| |xgbhabk aba|memrzfal |aeadgraxq rndgxamb|" Xfn |gen a| xr~n imr hnkrnn|gdmbk go|xrglx haenb|amb|" Imr nvgezdn$ ab Znglmlcn+| x{m%xrnn| lg|n$ xfn M%|xgxn imr xfn bngrnr xrnn lm~dh on abxnrbgddq

|nb|nh g| /krngxnr xfgb/ xfgb xfn M%|xgxn imr xfn igrxfnr xrnn&ab$ |gq$ b~eonr mi lmezmbnbx M%|xgxn|!$ gbh xfa| lm~dh onzrm`nlxnh |m xfgx xfn bngrnr xrnn ax|ndi |nne| /krngxnr xfgb/ xfnigrxfnr xrnn &gdmbk g haenb|amb mbn fg| xrm~odn bgeabk$ o~xxfgx a| ng|adq lmbi~|nh {axf |apn!" Nvgezdn| |~lf g| xfn|n lm~dh

on e~dxazdanh$ o~x g emrn knbnrgddq gzzdalgodn xfarh rn|zmb|n{m~dh on ~|ni~d"



\fmnegcnr rakfxdq ab|a|x|$ ab fa| xrngxenbx mi zfnbmenbgd%lg~|gd rndgxamb|$ xfgx znrlnzxamb bnnh bmx qandh gbnvzdalax lmblnzxamb mi xfn n||nbxagd bgx~rn mi znrlnaynhzrmznrxan|" Dacn{a|n$ abbnr |nb|n bnnh bmx hndaynr nvzdalax

lmblnzx| mi xfn n||nbxagd bgx~rn mi xfn zrm`nlxnh ingx~rn| mi nvznranbln" O~x nynb ai g zrmznrxq rnzrn|nbxnh ab abbnr |nb|n a||menxfabk xfgx$ ab ax| bgx~rn$ lm~dh bmx zdg~|aodq mr nynblmblnaygodq on ab|xgbxagxnh ab nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx| |~lf g|xfn bn~rgd zrmznrxq mi iarabk gx g lnrxgab rgxn$ mr xfn zrmznrxq mi

onabk ab mbn+| ya|~gd |q|xne |m dmbk g| mbn a| bmx g{grn mi xfa|bgx~rn nvzdalaxdq$ mbn {add bmx on g{grn mi xfn aezdg~|aoadaxq mrablmblnaygoadaxq mi nbyarmbenbxgd ab|xgbxagxamb$ gbh xfnrn {add

on bm gygadgodn ogrranr xm zrm`nlxabk" Ab |fmrx$ nynb ai gzrm`nlxamb lm~dh bmx zdg~|aodq mr lmblnaygodq on gll~rgxn $ axlm~dh |xadd lmblnaygodq gbh zdg~|aodq on glx~gd $ gbh xfgx a| gddxfn zrm`nlxamb xfnmra|x bnnh| xm gymah \fmnegcnr+| lfgrkn xfgxzrm`nlxamb a| ~babxnddakaodn "4782

G emrn hnxgadnh zrm`nlxamb xfnmrq |fm~dh nvzdgab {fq zrm`nlxamb mll~r|" A fgyn gxxnezxnh xm nvzdgab xfa| nd|n{fnrn$gbh ~bimrx~bgxndq ax+| xmm dmbk gbh lmezdalgxnh g |xmrq xmrndgxn fnrn "47>2

AV Abbnr |nb|n {axfm~x xfn zm||aoadaxq mi abbnr odabhbn||

\fmnegcnr gxxnezx| xm ldablf xfn grk~enbx gkgab|xabbnr |nb|n oq gzzngd xm xfn imddm{abk ingx~rn mi m~xnrznrlnzxamb0

SXUfn mo`nlx| gbh |xgxn| mi giigar| {falf xfn znrlnzxamb a| mi$gbh {falf ax zrmyahn| cbm{dnhkn gom~x$ nva|x abhnznbhnbxdq mi xfn znrlnayabk mi xfne """" Xf~| xrnn|$ em~bxgab|$ nxl" lgb nva|x{axfm~x xfnrn onabk lrngx~rn| {axf xfn lgzglaxq xm znrlnaynxfne$ gbh ax a| ab zrablazdn zm||aodn imr fm~|n|$ g~xmemoadn|gbh f~egb omhan| xm nva|x ab xfa| {gq" &7119$ z" ?:9!

Gllmrhabk xm \fmnegcnr$ ai enbxgd |xgxn| grn |~o`nlx xm abbnr|nb|n$ xfnq |fm~dh |aeadgrdq on abhnznbhnbx mi ax" Fm{nynr0











""" A xfabc xfgx xfn i~bhgenbxgd haiinrnbln onx{nnb znrlnzxambgbh abxrm|znlxamb a| xfn igad~rn mi xfn dgxxnr xm |gxa|iq xfn/abhnznbhnbln lmbhaxamb"/ """ Ab xfn lg|n mi abxrm|znlxamb """ xfnrngdaxq cbm{b gbh xfn igl~dxq mi cbm{abk ax grn$ g| ax {nrn$

eghn imr nglf mxfnr bnaxfnr lm~dh on {fgx ax a| {axfm~x xfnmxfnr" &7119$ zz" ?88%?8>!

Fa| |xrgxnkq a| xm |fm{ xfgx /xfnrn a| g lmblnzx~gd$lmb|xax~xayn$ lmbbnlxamb onx{nnb xfn nva|xnbln mi lnrxgab |mrx|mi enbxgd nbxaxan| gbh xfnar abxrm|znlxayn glln||aoadaxq$/ gxdng|x imr lrngx~rn| xfgx fgyn /xfn goadaxq xm lmblnayn/ mi xfm|nnbxaxan| &7119$ ?;?%?;<!" Xfn ha|gbgdmkq {axf m~xnr |nb|n a|xfgx mbn lgbbmx on lmezdnxndq abxrm|znlxayndq odabh &mr/|ndi%odabh/! xm xfn|n enbxgd nbxaxan|$ {fadn mbn lgb onlmezdnxndq znrlnzx~gddq odabh xm xrnn|$ em~bxgab|$ nxl"

Fa| grk~enbx imr xfa| lmbld~|amb a| dmbk gbh lmezdnv"Nynb {axfm~x lmb|ahnrabk xfn hnxgad|$ xfm~kf$ ax |nne| xfgx xfnmynrgdd grk~enbx {m~dh zrmyn xmm e~lf" @~|x g| xfnrn a| gb/abhnznbhnbln lmbhaxamb/ imr m~xnr%harnlxnh znrlnzxamb$ |mxfnrn a| mbn imr m~xnr%harnlxnh ondani " Xrnn|$ em~bxgab|$ fm~|n|$g~xmemoadn|$ gbh f~egb omhan|$ nxl" lgb gdd ab zrablazdn nva|x{axfm~x onabk ondanynh ab$ gbh nynb {axfm~x xfnrn onabk

lrngx~rn| lgzgodn mi ondanyabk ab xfne" Ai xfn grk~enbx qandh|nyahnbln xfgx {n hm bmx fgyn abbnr%harnlxnh |nb|abk| $ ax qandh|nw~gddq kmmh nyahnbln xfgx {n hm bmx fgyn abbnr%harnlxnhondani| abbnr |nb|n {m~dh on /ha|gbgdmkm~|/ xm m~xnr |nb|nmbdq xm xfn |gen hnkrnn xfgx abbnr ondani {m~dh on ha|gbgdmkm~|xm m~xnr ondani" Ai \fmnegcnr a| rakfx gom~x xfn lmblnzx~gdrndgxamb onx{nnb abxrm|znlxamb gbh abxrm|znlxnh$ xfa| {m~dh ong /i~bhgenbxgd haiinrnbln/ onx{nnb m~xnr%harnlxnh ondani gbhabxrm|znlxamb' O~x mi lm~r|n xfgx |fm~dh bmx abldabn ~| xm hm~oxxfn nva|xnbln mi abbnr%harnlxnh ondani|" Bmr |fm~dh \fmnegcnr+|grk~enbx$ {fgxnynr xfn hnxgad|$ abldabn ~| xm hm~ox xfnnva|xnbln mi abbnr%harnlxnh |nb|abk|"

\fmnegcnr+| zrmlnnh| xm grk~n xfgx abxrm|znlxaoadaxq a|bnln||grq imr xfn nva|xnbln mi zgab inndabk| gbh znrlnzx~gdnvznranbln|" Xfa| zrmyahn| gbmxfnr |aezdn {gq xm |nn xfgx xfn



grk~enbx zrn|nbx| bm xfrngx xm xfn abbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq A gezrmzm|abk0 xfn &i~bhgenbxgd! mo`nlx| mi abbnr |nb|n grnbmbzfnbmenbgd M%|xgxn|$ rgxfnr xfgb zfnbmenbgd zgab inndabk|mr znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln|" A gkrnn xfgx zgab inndabk| gbh

znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln| grn hnznbhnbx mb abxrm|znlxamb$ gbh abghhaxamb eq yan{ nvzdgab| xfa|0 xfn abbnr |nb|abk| mi zgrx| mi xfn|n nvznranbln| grn xfne|ndyn| zgrx| mi xfn nvznranbln|"

V Abxrm|znlxamb mi gxxax~hn|

Ab xfa| zgznr A fgyn iml~|nh mb abbnr |nb|n mi |nb|mrq|xgxn|$ g| mzzm|nh xm abbnr |nb|n mi zrmzm|axambgd gxxax~hn| mr|ndyn|$ onlg~|n A gkrnn {axf \fmnegcnr xfgx abbnr |nb|n hmn|bmx gzzdq xm xfn|n" O~x A {m~dh dacn xm iaba|f {axf |men

lmeenbx| mb fa| xrngxenbx mi gxxax~hn |ndi%cbm{dnhkn"

\fmnegcnr grk~n| xfgx /SbUm mbn xfabc| xfgx mbn a|g{grn mi ondani| gbh xfm~kfx| oq fgyabk |nb|gxamb| mrw~g|a%|nb|n%nvznranbln| mi xfne/ &7119$ z" ?:;! "4792 A gkrnnxfgx xfnrn grn bm |~lf |nb|gxamb|$ o~x lmb|ahnr xfa| lmezgxaodn{axf gbh nynb lmbknbagd xm gb abbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq gaenh gxnvzdgababk zfnbmenbgd lmb|lam~|bn||" Xm nvzdgab {fq$ A bnnhxm xrngx xfm~kfx| |nzgrgxndq irme ondani| gbh mxfnr

zrmzm|axambgd gxxax~hn|"Oq xfm~kfx|$ A engb iar|x gbh imrnem|x xfn igardq |dm{$

rm~kfdq |nragd$ gbh xqzalgddq hndaonrgxn zfnbmenbg {n xrq xmhn|lraon g| /xgdcabk xm mbn|ndi/ mr /xfabcabk ab {mrh|/" Xfn|n|nne xm on lmb|xax~xnh &gx dng|x g| igr g| zfnbmenbgdlmb|lam~|bn|| kmn|! oq aegkababk| mi {mrh| mr |znnlf glx|$xqzalgddq g~haxmrq mr ya|~gd mbn|" Xfnrn grn gd|m bmbynrogdxfm~kfx|$ {falf {n grn xnezxnh xm hn|lraon g| /xfabcabk abaegkn|/$ gbh xfn|n gd|m |nne lmb|xax~xnh oq aegkababk|" Gbabbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq |fm~dh xrngx gdd |~lf nvznranbln| {axfab xfn|xrnge mi xfm~kfx ab xfn |gen {gq ax xrngx| mxfnr aegkabgxaynnvznranbln|" Xfm~kfx| abymdyn aegkabgxayn M%|xgxn|rnzrn|nbxabk |znnlf glx| mr bmbynrogd xfabk|$ xmknxfnr {axfA%|xgxn| rnzrn|nbxabk ingx~rn| mi xfn|n M%|xgxn|" Abbnr |nb|n a|zgrx mi {fgx nvzdgab| {fq |menxfabk a| g xfm~kfx%nvznranbln abxfn iar|x zdgln$ bmx |menxfabk xfgx calc| ab mbln g xfm~kfx







nvznranbln a| gdrnghq imrenh" \m \fmnegcnr+| zdg~|aodn ldgaexfgx {n hm bmx fgyn |nzgrgxn nvznranbln| mi xfm~kfxnvznranbln| a| lmezgxaodn {axf eq ldgae xfgx abbnr |nb|n a|abymdynh ab xfm~kfx nvznranbln| &gbh ab gx dng|x mbn cabh mi

abxrm|znlxayn g{grnbn|| mi xfne!"Oq lmbxrg|x$ ondani| gbh mxfnr gxxax~hn| hm bmx |nne xm

on lmb|xax~xnh nynb ab zgrx oq |nb|mrq rnzrn|nbxgxamb|$ gbh Agkrnn {axf \fmnegcnr xfgx xfnq grn bmx |~o`nlx xm abbnr |nb|ngx gdd" Ai ondani| gbh mxfnr gxxax~hn| {nrn zfnbmenbgdnvznranbln|$ xfa| {m~dh ~bhnreabn gb abbnr%|nb|n xfnmrq mi zfnbmenbgd lmb|lam~|bn||" O~x mb abhnznbhnbx krm~bh| ax a|zdg~|aodn xfgx gxxax~hn| grn bmx zfnbmenbgd &|nn Dmregbh$7119!" Xfnrn a| bmxfabk lmb|lam~| gxxax~hn| xfne|ndyn| grndacn$ gdxfm~kf xfnrn a| mixnb |menxfabk xfgx gllmezgbqabk |xgxn| grn dacn$ n|znlagddq znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln|$

omhadq%|nb|gxambgd nvznranbln|$ aegkabgxayn nvznranbln|$ gbhnvznranbln| ab xfn |xrnge mi xfm~kfx &A kayn |men nvgezdn| mi |~lf gllmezgbqabk |xgxn| ab xfn bnvx zgrgkrgzf!" Xfn go|nblnmi abbnr |nb|n imr gxxax~hn| a| bmx g {ngcbn|| mi abbnr%|nb|n g|g xfnmrq mi zfnbmenbgd lmb|lam~|bn||$ o~x mbn mi ax| krngxn|x|xrnbkxf|" G |nram~| haiial~dxq imr xfnmran| mi zfnbmenbgdlmb|lam~|bn|| a| xm nvzdgab {fq gxxax~hn| grn bmx zfnbmenbgd$

nynb {fnb xfnq grn lmb|lam~| ab |men mxfnr |nb|n" Mi lm~r|n$gxxax~hn| lgb on$ gbh mixnb grn$ nvld~hnh oq iagx " O~x xm eqcbm{dnhkn mbdq abbnr%|nb|n xfnmran| mi zfnbmenbgdaxq zrmyahngb nvzdgbgxamb mi xfn bmbzfnbmenbgdaxq mi &lmb|lam~| mr~blmb|lam~|! gxxax~hn|"

Ai {n hm bmx abxnrbgddq znrlnayn m~r gxxax~hn|$ fm{ hm{n cbm{ gom~x xfne= A| abbnr |nb|n lmezdnxndq arrndnygbx xmgxxax~hn |ndi%cbm{dnhkn= \fmnegcnr x~rb| xfn |lrn{|0

I~rxfnr$ ax hmn| bmx |nne zrmea|abk xm |~zzm|n xfgx imr nglf ondani mr hn|arn {n lgb a|mdgxn |menxfabk xfgx a| /ab|ahn xfnfngh$/ |~lf xfgx ax a| oq onabk abxrm|znlxayndq g{grn mi xfgxxfabk+| abxrab|al$ bmb%abxnbxambgd zrmznrxan| xfgx mbn a| g{grnmi xfn ondani mr xfn hn|arn" Imr nvgezdn$ ax hmn| bmx |nnezdg~|aodn xm emhnd mbn+| abxrm|znlxayn g{grnbn|| mi |~lf



abxnbxambgd |xgxn| mb mbn+| znrlnzx~gd g{grnbn|| mi hrg{abk|$egz|$ gbh |nbxnbln|$ {fnrn mbn znrlnayn| |menxfabk fgyabkrnzrn|nbxgxambgd lmbxnbx oq znrlnayabk ax| bmb%abxnbxambgdingx~rn| lmdmr|$ |fgzn|$ nxl" Xfnrn |aezdq grn bm zrmea|abk

lgbhahgxn| imr xfn bmb%abxnbxambgd ingx~rn| mi ondani|$ nxl"$ xfgxxfa| {m~dh rnw~arn" &7119$ z" ?7<!

Mb xfn lmbxrgrq$ A xfabc ax a| ~xxnrdq bmregd $ ab onlmeabklmb|lam~| mi mbn+| gxxax~hn|$ xm fgyn gllmezgbqabkzfnbmenbgddq lmb|lam~| /|qezxme|/ mi xfn gxxax~hn| &|nnDmregbh$ 7119!" Imr nvgezdn$ mbn+| |xgbhabk$ ~blmb|lam~|

ondani xfgx |bm{ a| {faxn egq lg~|n mbn xm imre gb g~haxmrqaegkn mi w~alcdq |gqabk xfn {mrh| /|bm{ a| {faxn/ &mr /A ondanyn|bm{ a| {faxn/ mr /Emb Han~' Dg bnakn' Odgblfn'/ mr """!" Xfnrngrn bmregddq emrn g|znlx| xm xfa| ynrogd aegknrq$ {falf fndzmbn xm hnxnreabn {falf cabh gbh |xrnbkxf mi gxxax~hn &ondani$hn|arn$ |~|zalamb$ nxl"! a| rnyngdnh yag xfn xfm~kfx" Ab lg|n| mi

ondani$ imr ab|xgbln$ mbn egq aegkabn |gqabk xfn {mrh| ab gbg||nrxayn xmbn mi ymaln$ gbh {axfm~x gbq lmblmeaxgbxzrmzramlnzxayn |nb|gxamb| mi |~zzrn||nh kakkdabk$ mr g~haxmrqaegkn| g| mi gzznbhabk /BMX'$/ nxl" Ab ghhaxamb xm |~lf ynrogdaegkababk|$ xfnrn grn mixnb bmbynrogd aegkababk|$ n"k"$ mi g{faxn nvzgb|n mi |bm{$ gbh znrfgz| ya|~gd aegkababk| mi {mrh|"

Gbh lmb|ahnr [addage @gen|+ abxnrn|xabk abxrm|znlxayn rnzmrx0

Eq kdmxxa| a| dacn g |nb|axayn ygdyn$ abxnrlnzxabk eq orngxfab|xgbxgbnm~|dq gx nynrq enbxgd fn|axgxamb mr indx gynr|amb xmxfn mo`nlx| mi eq xfm~kfx$ gbh g| w~alcdq mznbabk$ xm dnx garzg|| xfrm~kf eq xfrmgx gbh bm|n$ xfn emenbx xfn rnz~kbgblna| mynrlmen" Xfn inndabk mi xfn emynenbx mi xfa| gar a|$ ab en$mbn |xrmbk abkrnhanbx mi xfn inndabk mi g||nbx" Xfn emynenbx|mi xfn e~|ldn| mi xfn orm{ gbh nqndah| gd|m rn|zmbh ynrq|nb|axayndq xm nynrq id~lx~gxamb ab xfn gkrnngodnbn|| mrha|gkrnngodnbn|| mi {fgx lmen| onimrn eq eabh" &761:$ z" ?66!

Ax a| bm zgrx mi eq zrmzm|gd xfgx nglf ondani mr hn|arn fg| glgbmbalgd zfnbmenbgd |qezxme$ gbh A hm bmx fnrn g||nrx &mrhnbq! xfgx nynrq oax mi gxxax~hn |ndi%cbm{dnhkn zrmlnnh| yagzfnbmenbgd |qezxme|" O~x xm |gq xfn dng|x$ {n |fm~dh on ynrq



|~|zalam~| mi gbq yan{ mi abxrm|znlxamb xfgx egrkabgdapn| |~lfgb aezmrxgbx gbh bngrdq ~oaw~axm~| nbxrq{gq abxm cbm{dnhkn mi gxxax~hn|"

\fmnegcnr+| m{b zm|axayn gllm~bx |nne| xm dngyn bmrmme imr cbm{dnhkn mi gxxax~hn| yag zfnbmenbgd nyahnbln0

M~r eabh| grn |m lmb|xax~xnh$ mr m~r orgab| grn |m {arnh$ xfgx$imr g {ahn rgbkn mi enbxgd |xgxn|$ mbn+| onabk ab g lnrxgabenbxgd |xgxn zrmh~ln| ab mbn$ ~bhnr lnrxgab lmbhaxamb|$ xfn

ondani xfgx mbn a| ab xfgx enbxgd |xgxn" Xfa| a| {fgx m~rabxrm|znlxayn glln|| xm m~r m{b enbxgd |xgxn| lmb|a|x| ab" Xfn+lnrxgab lmbhaxamb|+ egq abld~hn mbn+| lmb|ahnrabk {fnxfnr mbna| ab xfgx enbxgd |xgxn """" Xfn ondani| xf~| zrmh~lnh {add lm~bx

g| cbm{dnhkn$ bmx onlg~|n mi xfn w~gbxaxq mr w~gdaxq mi xfnnyahnbln mb {falf xfnq grn og|nh &imr xfnq grn og|nh mb bmnyahnbln!$ o~x onlg~|n mi xfn rndagoadaxq mi xfn enlfgba|e oq{falf xfnq grn zrmh~lnh" &7119$ z" ???!

A fgyn bm ha|gkrnnenbx {axf xfn ahng xfgx abxrm|znlxamb &gxdng|x mixnb! zrmh~ln| ondani| " A hm ldgae xfgx |~lf ondani| grnmixnb lg~|nh yag abbnr%harnlxnh |nb|gxamb| $ g| mzzm|nh xm\fmnegcnr+| ogrn /{arnh/ lmbbnlxamb|" A hm bmx |nn fm{

\fmnegcnr+| yan{ lgb nvzdgab dg{i~d gbh |q|xnegxal zgxxnrb| gembk abxrm|znlxaodn gbh bmbabxrm|znlxaodn |xgxn|$ {axfm~x gbgh fml g||~ezxamb$ imr nglf zgxxnrb$ xfgx xfnrn fgzznb| xm onxfn rakfx /{arabk/ xm fakfnr%mrhnr ondani|" Imr nvgezdn$ {fqhmn| ax |nne ng|anr xm abxrm|znlx mbn+| idnnxabk xfm~kfx| xfgbmbn+| hnnzdq fndh ondani|= Gixnr gdd$ hnnzdq fndh ondani| {m~dhfgyn emrn xaen xm krm{ {arnh lmbbnlxamb| xm ondani| gom~xxfne" Mb eq abbnr%|nb|n gllm~bx$ idnnxabk xfm~kfx|$ o~x bmxhnnzdq fndh ondani|$ grn rngdapnh ab M%|xgxn| &xqzalgddq g~haxmrqaegkabgxamb| mi |znnlf!" Xfn|n grn |~o`nlx xm abbnr |nb|n$ gbhxf~| grn ng|anr xm abxrm|znlx xfgb ondani|" Dacn{a|n$ {fq mb\fmnegcnr+| gllm~bx grnb+x orgab |xgxn| kmynrbabk g~xmbmeal

omhadq i~blxamb| &ng|adq! abxrm|znlxaodn= Xfnrn lm~dh fgyn onnb {arnh lmbbnlxamb| irme xfn|n xm ondani|$ |m {fq grnb+x xfnrn= Aldgae xfgx {n dglc &ng|adq gxxgabnh! ondani| gom~x xfn|n |xgxn|



onlg~|n {n dglc abbnr |nb|abk| mi xfn|n |xgxn| xfnq grn emxmrmr kdgbh~dgr /lmeegbh|/ rgxfnr xfgb |nb|mrq M%|xgxn|"

Lmbld~|amb

A ge ab gkrnnenbx {axf \fmnegcnr mb em|x mi fa| egabzmabx|0 A gkrnn xfgx xfnrn a| bm abbnr |nb|n mi xfn |ndi$ gbh bmabbnr |nb|n mi zrmzm|axambgd gxxax~hn|" A nynb gkrnn xfgx xfnrna| bm abbnr |nb|n mi abhnznbhnbxdq nva|xabk |nb|mrqnvznranbln|" A fgyn xranh enrndq xm lgryn m~x g |zgln$lmezgxaodq {axf em|x mi fa| ab|akfx|$ imr abbnr |nb|n mi |menxfabk nd|n $ bgendq$ mi lnrxgab zrn%zfnbmenbgdlmezmbnbx| mi |nb|mrq gbh aegkabgxayn nvznranbln|" Xfa| fg|

onnb g hninb|ayn xg|c3 A fgyn onnb godn xm grk~n fnrn mbdq xfgx|~lf abbnr |nb|n eakfx nva|x$ o~x bmx zm|axayndq xfgx ax hmn|nva|x" Ax |nne| gb abxnrn|xabk zm||aoadaxq$ onlg~|n ax egq lmfnrn

onxxnr {axf knbnrgd xfnmran| mi rnzrn|nbxgxamb xfgb hmn|\fmnegcnr+| zm|axayn gllm~bx mi znrlnzx~gd lmbxnbx$ gbh

onlg~|n ax eakfx on zgrx mi xfn nd~|ayn nvzdgbgxamb mi zfnbmenbgd nvznranbln ax|ndi" O~x A fgyn gd|m bmx onnb godn xmgrk~n fnrn xfgx abbnr |nb|n a| zgrx mi xfn lmrrnlx nvzdgbgxamb mi nvznranbln" Ax a| g xn|xaembq xm xfn zm{nr gbh haynr|axq mi \fmnegcnr+| grk~enbx| gbh xfnrn grn |nynrgd A fgyn bmx nynb

enbxambnh xfgx fn fg| z~x abbnr%|nb|n xfnmran| mb xfnhninb|ayn xm |~lf g hnkrnn "47;2

_ninrnbln|

Gqnr$ Gdirnh &71>9! Xfn Zrmodne mi Cbm{dnhkn $ Fgrembh|{mrxf^C0 Zndalgb Ommc|"

Hnbbnxx$ Hgband &7166! /W~ababk W~gdag/$ ab G" Egrlnd gbh N"Oa|agxlf$ nh|"$ Lmb|lam~|bn|| ab Lmbxnezmrgrq \lanbln $Mvimrh0 Mvimrh ^baynr|axq Zrn||0 8?%;;"

Havmb$ B" &716;! /\~odaeabgd znrlnzxamb/ ab _" Krnkmrq$ nh" Xfn Mvimrh Lmezgbamb xm xfn Eabh $ Mvimrh0 Mvimrh ^baynr|axqZrn||0 ;>?%;>>"







Hrnx|cn$ Irnh &711>! Bgx~rgdapabk xfn Eabh $ Lgeorahkn0 EAXZrn||"

Imhmr$ @nrrq &716<! Xfn Emh~dgraxq mi Eabh $ Lgeorahkn0 EAXZrn||"

K pndhnrn$ K ynb &711>! /A| lmb|lam~|bn|| xfn znrlnzxamb mi {fgx zg||n| ab mbn+| m{b eabh=$/ ab X" Enxpabknr$ nh"$Lmb|lam~| Nvznranbln $ Xfmrynrxmb$ ^C0 Aezrabx Glghneal0<<>%<>;"

Fgregb$ Kadonrx &711:! /Xfn abxrab|al w~gdaxan| mi nvznranbln$/Zfadm|mzfalgd Znr|znlxayn| $ 80 <7%>?"

Fadd$ Lfra|xmzfnr &7117! \nb|gxamb| $ Lgeorahkn0 Lgeorahkn^baynr|axq Zrn||"

@gen|$ [addage &761:! Xfn Zrablazdn| mi Z|qlfmdmkq $ rnzrabxnh711<$ Lgeorahkn EG0 Fgrygrh ̂ baynr|axq Zrn||"

Dmregbh$ Nral &7119! /Bmbzfnbmenbgd Lmb|lam~|bn||/$ Bm~| $<:0 ?8?%?97"

Dqmb|$ [addage &7169! Xfn Ha|gzzngrgbln mi Abxrm|znlxamb $

Lgeorahkn0 EAX Zrn||"

ElKabb$ Lmdab &716?! Xfn Lfgrglxnr mi Eabh $ Mvimrh0 Mvimrh^baynr|axq Zrn||"

Znglmlcn$ Lfra|xmzfnr &716<! \nb|n gbh Lmbxnbx $ Mvimrh0Ldgrnbhmb Zrn||"

_m|nbxfgd$ Hgyah &711:! /G xfnmrq mi lmb|lam~|bn||$/ PAI_nzmrx 8:$ Oandnindh0 Lnbxnr imr Abxnrha|lazdabgrq_n|ngrlf"

\fmnegcnr$ \qhbnq &7119! Xfn Iar|x Znr|mb Znr|znlxayn gbh Mxfnr N||gq| $ Lgeorahkn0 Lgeorahkn ^baynr|axq Zrn||" Xfn_mqln dnlx~rn| {nrn iar|x z~oda|fnh ab Zfadm|mzfq gbh Zfnbmenbmdmkalgd _n|ngrlf $ >8 &7118!0 ?81%<78"



\xalf$ \xnzfnb gbh Xnh [griandh$ nh|" &7118! Enbxgd _nzrn|nbxgxamb $ Mvimrh0 Odglc{ndd"

[na|crgbxp$ Dg{rnbln &7166! /\men lmbxrao~xamb| mi bn~rmz|qlfmdmkq mi ya|amb gbh enemrq xm xfn zrmodne mi lmb|lam~|bn||/ ab G" Egrlnd gbh N" Oa|agxlf$ nh|"$Lmb|lam~|bn|| ab Lmbxnezmrgrq \lanbln $ Mvimrh0 Mvimrh^baynr|axq Zrn||0 76<%711"

S7UDn|| rm~kfdq$ \fmnegcnr lfgrglxnrapn| _ * g| /xfn zrmznrxq

|menxfabk fg| `~|x ab lg|n ax a| l~rrnbxdq zrmh~labk gb_ %nvznranbln ab |menmbn rndgxnh xm ax ab g lnrxgab {gq$ bgendq|menmbn yan{abk ax ~bhnr bmregd dakfxabk lmbhaxamb|/ &7119$z" ?>8!" A hmb+x ~bhnr|xgbh {fq fn |zngc| abharnlxdq /xfnzrmznrxq |menxfabk fg| `~|x ab lg|n ax a| l~rrnbxdq zrmh~labk"""/ ab|xngh mi /xfn zrmznrxq mi l~rrnbxdq zrmh~labk """/" A gd|mhmb+x ~bhnr|xgbh {fq fn zrninr| xm |zngc mi /gb _ %nvznranblnab |menmbn/ rgxfnr xfgb /gb _ %nvznranbln ab en/ mr nynb /xfa|_ %nvznranbln/" Gbh A hmb+x ~bhnr|xgbh {fq fn o~adh| ab

rninrnbln xm /bmregd dakfxabk lmbhaxamb|/$ |abln xfn xfnmrq|fm~dh gd|m gzzdq xm znrlnzx~gd nvznranbln| zrmh~lnh abgobmregd lmbhaxamb|" \m A {add xrq xm cnnz eq ha|l~||amb ldngrmi xfn|n abxralglan|"

S?UXfn|n gllm~bx| grn ab xnre| mi |men eav mi lg~|gxamb$lmrrndgxamb$ abimregxamb$ abinrnbxagd rmdn$ lmblnzx~gd |xr~lx~rn$ynraialgxamb$ nyahnbln$ xndnmdmkalgd i~blxamb$ z|qlfmdmkalgdnvzdgbgxamb$ |aeadgraxq$ nxl" &|men abid~nbxagd zgznr| grnlmddnlxnh ab \xalf gbh [griandh$ 7118!"

S<ULg~|gd xfnmran| fgyn bmx kgabnh {ahn gllnzxgbln g| gzzdanhxm enbxgd |xgxn| knbnrgddq &|abln$ imr nvgezdn$ ondani| egq ongom~x lmbhaxamb| mxfnr xfgb xfnar lg~|n|$ |~lf g| nynbx| ab xfni~x~rn!$ o~x xfnq fgyn |nnenh n|znlagddq gzzrmzragxn abnvzdgababk znrlnzx~gd rnzrn|nbxgxamb &{falf a| e~lf emrnrn|xralxnh!"

http://www-personal.umich.edu/~lormand/phil/cons/shoemaker.htm#_ftnref1








S8UGbmxfnr ynr|amb mi xfa| zrmodne gra|n| {axf nvxnbhabk\fmnegcnr+| gllm~bx xm aegkabgxayn nvznranbln|" Ai aegkababk grnh gzzdn abld~hn| enrndq aegkababk gb gzzdn+| lg~|abk gbnvznranbln {axf g lnrxgab w~gdn$ gbh ai ab abxrm|znlxamb mbn

rngdapn| mbn a| enrndq aegkababk$ fm{ lm~dh xfa| dalnb|n xfnlmbld~|amb xfgx mbn hmn| fgyn gb nvznranbln {axf xfn w~gdn=

S>UMbn emrn zmxnbxagd kgz gra|n| irme xfn iglx xfgx _ * a| xfnzrmznrxq mi lg~|abk gb nvznranbln ab |menmbn $ rgxfnr xfgb g|znlaianh nvznranbln ab mbn|ndi " Nynb ai mbn+| {gq mi rnzrn|nbxabk _ * {nrn nvzdalax$ mbn {m~dh bmx on godn xm hnh~lnxfgx _ a| g w~gdn mi mbn+| m{b nvznranbln$ bmr {m~dh mbn on godnxm hnh~ln {falf mi mbn+| nvznranbln| fgh _ " O~x |abln A hmb+x~bhnr|xgbh xfn emxaygxamb imr xfa| g|znlx mi \fmnegcnr+|zrmzm|gd &|nn bmxn 7!$ gbh ax |nne| ng|adq emhaiagodn$ A hmb+x{a|f xm iml~| mb ax" Gbh gbq{gq$ A krgbx xfgx mbn eakfx on godnxm k~n||$ igardq rndagodq$ xfgx xfn _ %nvznranbln a| fgzznbabk abmbn$ gbh a| xfn |gen nvznranbln xfgx rnzrn|nbx| xfn gzzdn g|_ *"

S9UA zrn|nbx emrn zm|axayn grk~enbx| ab egb~|lrazx| |~lf g|/Xfn Nvzdgbgxmrq \xmzkgz/ gbh /Zfnbmenbgd Add~|amb|/$gygadgodn mbdabn gx

fxxz0--{{{%znr|mbgd"~ealf"nh~- dmregbh-zfad-lmb|"S;UImr |aeadgr mo`nlxamb| xm abbnr |nb|n$ |nn0 Dqmb|$ 7169$z" 193 _m|nbxfgd$ 711:$ z" <>3 K pndhnrn$ 711>$ z" <89"

S6U[n fgyn bm w~gde| gom~x lgddabk aegkababk| /ya|~gd/ nynbxfm~kf ab |gdanbx rn|znlx| xfnq grn dn|| |aeadgr xm m~xnr|nb|gxamb| xfgb A nbya|amb abbnr |nb|gxamb| xm on0 aegkababk|grn igardq abhnznbhnbx mi |xae~d~| lmbxrmd$ igardq ha|lmbbnlxnhirme rnidnvn| gbh emxmr |cadd|$ gbh igardq zdagodn oq xfn {add"

S1UImr |aeadgr mo`nlxamb| |nn0 ElKabb$ 716?$ z" >:3 Hrnx|cn$711>$ z" 9<"

S7:U Gd|m$ xfn ngrdq dgqnr| mi zrmln||abk ab ya|amb gbh mxfnr|nb|mrq emhgdaxan|$ gdxfm~kf mb em|x gllm~bx| xfnq hm abymdynznrlnzx~gd rnzrn|nbxgxamb|$ |nne bmx xm lmb|xax~xn nvznranbln3


















i~rxfnr zrmln||abk a| bnln||grq" Mxfnr{a|n$ ax {m~dh on haiial~dxxm nvzdgab {fq zfnbmenbgd ya|~gd nvznranbln| grn bmxlmbxab~gddq dacn hm~odn aegkn| |abln mbn fg| |nzgrgxn dnix%nqn%lg~|nh gbh rakfx%nqn%lg~|nh ngrdq ya|~gd |xgxn|" Ax

{m~dh gd|m on haiial~dx xm nvzdgab {fq mbn |nne| bmx xmnvznranbln grrgq| mi ablmeabk orakfxbn||n|$ a"n"$ {fqzfnbmenbgd nvznranbln| hm bmx rnzrn|nbx ha|xgbx mo`nlx| g|

onabk /onfabh/ x{m |zdmxlfn| mi dakfx bngr mbn+| nqn|"

S77U Lfra|xmzfnr Fadd zrmyahn| mxfnr zdg~|aodn nvgezdn| xfgxabhalgxn xfn zm||aoadaxq mi abbnr%harnlxnh gxxnbxamb" Fn lgdd| xfniar|x cabh /ymd~en gh`~|xenbx$/ ab {falf$ oq ablrng|abk mbn+|gxxnbxamb xm g |nb|gxamb$ mbn ablrng|n| naxfnr ax| /abxnb|axq/ mrax| /abxnrbgd grxal~dgxamb"/ Fn add~|xrgxn| xfn|n g| imddm{|0

O~x {fgx a| abxnb|axq= Ax |nne| xm engb haiinrnbx xfabk| abhaiinrnbx lg|n|" Gxxnbxamb lgb ablrng|n xfn zfnbmenbgd ymd~enmi gb g~haxmrq |nb|gxamb$ xfn yayahbn|| mi g k~|xgxmrq|nb|gxamb$ xfn |nynraxq mi g zgab$ xfn aezmrx~baxq mi gb axlf$gbh xfn |xrnbkxf mi g inndabk mi zrn||~rn" """ [fgx fgzznb| {fnbg |nb|gxamb ~bhnrkmn| g lfgbkn ab abxnrbgd grxal~dgxamb=Gembk mxfnr xfabk|$ g lfgbkn mi xfa| |mrx egq abymdyn xfnnenrknbln mi emrn eab~xn hnxgad|$ g rnh~lxamb ab xfn i~ppabn||

mi hnxgad| xfgx grn gdrnghq gx fgbh$ g |xrnbkxfnbabk mi xfn xan| onx{nnb lmb|xax~nbx| xfgx grn mrkgbapnh abxm kn|xgdxnb &{axf gbgllmezgbqabk fnakfxnbabk mi xfn |gdanbln mi xfn|n kn|xgdxnb !$gbh xfn gzzngrgbln mi bn{ kn|xgdx zfnbmenbg g| g rn|~dx mi xfn gimrnenbxambnh lfgbkn|" &7117$ z" 7?:%7?7!

G| {axf Hnbbnxx+| k~axgr lg|n$ abbnr |nb|n lgb nvzdgab ymd~engh`~|xenbx ng|adq" Oq gxxnbhabk xm gb M%|xgxn$ mbn lfgbkn| xfnlmbxnbx mi xfn lmrrn|zmbhabk A%|xgxn &a"n"$ mbn /bmxaln|/|menxfabk haiinrnbx gom~x xfn M%|xgxn!" @~|x g| ablrng|abkm~xnr%|nb|mrq gxxnbxamb xm gb nbyarmbenbxgd mo`nlx lgbablrng|n xfn hnxgad mr |xrnbkxf mi mbn+| M%|xgxn| mi xfn mo`nlx$|m ablrng|abk abbnr%|nb|mrq gxxnbxamb xm gb M%|xgxn lgbablrng|n xfn hnxgad mr |xrnbkxf mi mbn+| A%|xgxn| mi xfn M%|xgxn"\abln A%|xgxn| grn zgrx| mi nvznranbln|$ xfa| lfgbkn| {fgx xfnnvznranbln| grn dacn"






Xfn |nlmbh niinlx mi abbnr%harnlxnh gxxnbxamb a| {fgxFadd lgdd| /glxaygxamb$/ ab {falf mbn |nne| xm orabk g |nb|gxambabxm nva|xnbln$ rgxfnr xfgb enrndq emhaiqabk mbn0

Ax mixnb fgzznb| xfgx mbn fg| g hn|lrazxamb mi g xqzn mi |nb|gxamb ab eabh gbh mbn ~bhnrxgcn| xm hnxnreabn {fnxfnr axa| l~rrnbxdq zm||aodn xm orabk g |nb|gxamb gb|{nrabk xm xfgxhn|lrazxamb xm xfn |~rigln mi lmb|lam~|bn||" Glxaygxamb mll~r|ai mbn |~llnnh| ab glx~gdapabk """ g |nb|gxamb mi xfn rakfx |mrx"Xf~|$ imr nvgezdn$ fgyabk dm|x xm~lf {axf xfn gixnrxg|xn mi mbn+| em|x rnlnbx l~z mi lmiinn """$ mbn eakfx |~hhnbdq rnlgddxfn gixnrxg|xn gbh ~bhnrxgcn xm hnxnreabn {fnxfnr ax a|zm||aodn xm nvznranbln ax gbn{" Gixnr x~rbabk mbn+| gxxnbxamb xmxfn grng mi zfnbmenbgd |zgln ab {falf xg|xn |nb|gxamb| grnnblm~bxnrnh$ mbn eakfx nvznranbln xfn krgh~gd rnoarxf mi xfngixnrxg|xn" &7117$ z" 7?7!477U

A%|xgxn| grn xgadmr%eghn xm orabk bn{ nvznranbln|&zfnbmenbgddq lmb|lam~| |nb|gxamb|! abxm nva|xnbln {axfm~xA%|xgxn|$ xfnrn grn bm nvznranbln|$ o~x ab|xngh mbdq M%|xgxn| &mr{fgx Fadd lgdd| enrn ~blmb|lam~| /zglcnx| mi abimregxamb/$7117$ z" 7??!" @~|x g| |faixabk m~xnr%|nb|mrq gxxnbxamb xm |mendmlgxamb lgb knbnrgxn M%|xgxn| mi imrenrdq ~bznrlnaynh mo`nlx|

gx xfgx dmlgxamb$ |m |faixabk abbnr%|nb|mrq gxxnbxamb lgbknbnrgxn A%|xgxn| mi imrenrdq ~bznrlnaynh M%|xgxn|" Xfa|/glxaygxn|/ g zfnbmenbgddq lmb|lam~| nvznranbln {fnrn xfnrn{g| bmbn onimrn"

S7?U Kadonrx Fgregb gxxrao~xn| xfn abaxagd zdg~|aoadaxq mi abbnr|nb|n xm g igad~rn xm /ha|xabk~a|f onx{nnb xfn zrmznrxan| mi grnzrn|nbxnh mo`nlx gbh xfn zrmznrxan| mi g rnzrn|nbxgxamb mi xfgx mo`nlx$/ gbh lmbxab~n|0

Xfn bmxmram~| |nb|n hgx~e xfnmrq mi znrlnzxamb gra|n| xfrm~kfigadabk xm cnnz xfn|n ndnenbxgrq zmabx| |xrgakfx" Gllmrhabk xmxfgx gblanbx xfnmrq$ znrlnzxamb mi nvxnrbgd mo`nlx| ab xfnnbyarmbenbx a| gd{gq| abharnlx gbh enhagxnh oq g emrn harnlxg{grnbn|| mi g enbxgd |nb|n hgx~e" &711:$ z" <>!






[addage Dqmb| lmb|ahnr| g yan{ ynrq e~lf dacn eq zm|axamb mbabbnr |nb|n$ bgendq$ xfn yan{ xfgx {n abxrm|znlx /xfn zrmh~lx|mi gb glx mi znrlnzxamb/ &7169$ z" 7:>!" Fn zrn|nbx| xfnimddm{abk grk~enbx gkgab|x xfa| zm|axamb0

Xfn xfnmrnxalgd |m~rln mi xfa| lmbyalxamb a| xfn yan{ xfgx xfnrngrn zfnbmenbgd |nb|n hgxg xfgx grn xfn aeenhagxn zrmh~lx| mi xfn nvnrla|n mi |nb|n znrlnzxamb mi gbq cabh" Gx dng|x irme xfnxaen mi Hn|lgrxn|$ |men zfadm|mzfnr| fgyn |~kkn|xnh xfgx {fnb{n nezdmq m~r |nb|n|$ xfn abimregxamb mr hgxg grn ab xfn imremi gb ahng$ aezrn||amb$ rnzrn|nbxgxamb$ zrn|nbxgxamb$ znrlnzx$mr |nb|n hgx~e ab xfn eabh &mr gx dng|x m~r fngh! xm {falf {nfgyn aeenhagxn$ rnzmrxgodn$ zrayadnknh glln||" Abhnnh {n lm~dhbmx cbm{ {fgx {n grn |nnabk$ fngrabk$ mr xg|xabk ~bdn|| {nlm~dh rnzmrx mb xfn w~gdaxan| mi xfn|n enbxgd grxaiglx| lgddnh|nb|n hgxg$ imr gb mo`nlx xf~| /abxnrzm|n| ax| gzzngrgbln$ dacn g|fnnx mi kdg||$ onx{nnb ax|ndi gbh xfn mo|nrynr"/ &7169$ zz" 7:>%7:93 xfn w~mxn a| irme Gqnr$ 71>9$ lf" <!

Xf~|$ Dqmb| |~kkn|x| xfgx xm neorgln abbnr |nb|n mi |nb|mrq|xgxn|$ mbn e~|x on g /ynad%mi%znrlnzxamb/ xfnmra|x"

S7<U Imr |aeadgr ~|n mi xfa| zmabx gkgab|x abbnr |nb|n$ |nn0

Hrnx|cn$ 711>$ zz" 7:6%7:13 K pndhnrn$ 711>$ zz" <81%<>?" Gxxfn nbh mi xfa| zgznr A lmb|ahnr lmezdnv gbh abharnlx {gq| imrabbnr |nb|n xm lmbxrao~xn xm cbm{dnhkn mi lmbxnbx"

S78U Ab zrablazdn$ nynb xfn zrmznrxq mi onabk g zraen b~eonrlgb on g|lraonh xm g egxnragd mo`nlx$ |m dmbk g| mbn rnzrn|nbx|xfn zrmznrxq ab gb ~brnyngdabk nbm~kf {gq &gbh bmx nvzdalaxdqg| xfn zrmznrxq mi onabk g zraen b~eonr!" G onabk {fm lgbrndagodq gbh {axfm~x lmb|lam~| abinrnbln ha|xabk~a|f zraenb~eonr| irme bmbzraen b~eonr|$ o~x {fm a| ~brnidnlxaynnbm~kf bmx xm rngdapn xfn bgx~rn mi {fgx fn a| /|nb|abk/ mr xfnlmbhaxamb| ab {falf fn a| rndagodn$ lm~dh {ndd ea|xgcnbdqnvznranbln mr xfabc mi rmlc| g| fn hmn| zraen|"

S7>U Fnrn a| g irgkenbx mi xfn |xmrq$ irme /ZfnbmenbgdAdd~|amb|/ &|nn bmxn 9!" Xfa| bnnh bmx on rngh xm ~bhnr|xgbh xfnrn|x mi xfn zgznr" Ab bmregd m~xnr%harnlxnh znrlnzxamb$ |egdd












zmrxamb| mi |nb|n mrkgb| xrgb|h~ln geoanbx nbnrkq abxm abaxagdbn~rgd /egz|/$ {falf xfnb zrmh~ln$ ab |nzgrgxn grng| mi xfn

orgab$ |xr~lx~rn| ongrabk abimregxamb mr ea|abimregxamb gom~xygram~| zrmznrxan| mi |xae~da" Xfa| lrngxn| {fgx a| cbm{b ab

znrlnzxamb rn|ngrlf g| xfn /oabhabk zrmodne/0 fm{ hmn| gznrlnzx~gd |q|xne cnnz xrglc mi {falf zrmznrxan| ondmbk xm{falf znrlnaynh mo`nlx|= G| ~|~gddq rga|nh ab xfn lmkbaxaynbn~rm|lanbln mi ya|amb$ xfn zrmodne a| g ommccnnzabk mbn0 {fgxbn~rgd mr i~blxambgd /|xgez/ hmn| ya|amb kayn xm xfn|n |nzgrgxn|xr~lx~rn| {fnb xfn ingx~rn| grn |nnb g| lmab|xgbxagxnh= O~xxfa| dngyn| xfn zrmodne0 fm{ hmn| g znrlnzx~gd |q|xnehnxnreabn {falf ingx~rn| xm |xgez g| lmab|xgbxagxnh= A |~kkn|xxfgx mbn nvxrnendq zdg~|aodn gbh rndagodn enxfmh imrhnxnreababk lmab|xgbxagxamb a| xm xrngx znrlnzx~gd |xr~lx~rn|lg~|nh gx g emenbx oq xfn |gen zmrxamb| mi |nb|n mrkgb| &mrabaxagd bn~rgd egz|! g| gzzdqabk xm xfn |gen mo`nlx" Xfa|

oabhabk fn~ra|xal {m~dh on rndagodn imr |nb|mrq |xgxn|$ xfm~kfbmx imr `~hkenbx| knbnrgddq &|abln `~hkenbx| irme g lmeemb|m~rln egq ygrq groaxrgradq ab |~o`nlx egxxnr!"

Ai |men mi xfn znrlnzx~gd |xr~lx~rn| &mr M%|xgxn|! grnabxnrbgddq |nb|nh$ xfa| oabhabk fn~ra|xal lm~dh gd|m gzzdq xmA%|xgxn| gom~x xfne" Gb A%|xgxn lg~|nh oq gb M%|xgxn a| mi

lm~r|n abharnlxdq lg~|nh oq xfn |gen xrgb|h~lnr| g| xfnM%|xgxn$ gbh &~bdacn g `~hkenbx xfgx egq fgzznb xm on lg~|nh oq xfn M%|xgxn! a| zrmh~laodn ab bm mxfnr {gq$ ogrrabk krm||egdi~blxamb" Ai |m$ ax {m~dh on bgx~rgd imr xfn oabhabk fn~ra|xalxm on nvxnbhnh xm xfn zrmh~lx| mi abbnr%|nb|n$ gbh |m xfningx~rn| rnzrn|nbxnh oq A%|xgxn| gbh M%|xgxn| {m~dh on /om~bh/xm xfn |gen mo`nlx|$ {falf ab x~rb {m~dh onkab xm nvzdgabzrm`nlxamb" Ab mxfnr {mrh|$ mb xfa| gllm~bx xfn zraln mi |mdyabkxfn oabhabk zrmodne imr znrlnaynh zrmznrxan| mi zfq|algd mo`nlx|

a| xfgx abxnrbgddq |nb|nh zrmznrxan| mi znrlnzx~gd |xr~lx~rn| grn om~bh gdmbk {axf xfne" Zrm`nlxamb lm~dh on g |ahn%niinlx mi gygd~godn znrlnzx~gd |xrgxnkq ~bhnr|xgbhgodq mynrnvxnbhnh xmabbnr znrlnzxamb"

S79U Fn nezfg|apn| xfgx /xfn znrlnzx~gd emhnd mi abxrm|znlxayn|ndi cbm{dnhkn fg| ax| krngxn|x zdg~|aoadaxq/ imr |nb|mrq nynbx|$






g| mzzm|nh xm zrmzm|axambgd gxxax~hn| &7119$ z" ?78!" Hgyah_m|nbxfgd gd|m grk~n| xfgx xfnrn a| g |znlagd aezdg~|aoadaxq xmabbnr znrlnzxamb mi gxxax~hn|$ g| imddm{|0

SXUfn lmb|lam~|bn|| mi m~r enbxgd |xgxn| |nne| xm mll~rmrkgbapnh abxm g cabh mi iandh$ |men{fgx dacn xfn iandh| xfgxlfgrglxnrapn xfn ygram~| |nb|mrq emhgdaxan|" """ SO~xU mbdq {fnbxfn |xgxn| xfgx grn lmb|lam~| mll~r ab g |nb|mrq iandh hmn| xfnlmb|lam~|bn|| |nne xm lmen mrkgbapnh ab g iandh" Ab |~lf lg|n|g| nemxamb| gbh xfm~kfx|$ xfn zrmznrxq mi xfnar onabklmb|lam~| rn|a|x| onabk |m dmlgxnh" &711:$ zz" <<%<8!

Mi lm~r|n$ ab xfn nbh _m|nbxfgd gbh \fmnegcnr rn`nlx gbabbnr%|nb|n emhnd imr |nb|mrq |xgxn| g| {ndd g| imr gxxax~hn|"

S7;U A {rmxn gb ngrdanr ynr|amb mi xfa| zgznr imr \fmnegcnr+|/G~xfmr Ennx| Lraxal|/ |n||amb gx xfn 7111 Lnbxrgd GZGennxabk| ab Bn{ Mrdngb|" Xfgbc| xm \qhbnq gbh xfn g~hanblnimr xfnar lmeenbx|$ gbh xm emhnrgxmr Egrc Lraeeab| imrabyaxabk en"




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