short history of islam till martyrdom (assassination) of hazrat imam hussain

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25/10/2014 E Learning Holy Quran: Short History of Islam ti ll Martyrdom (assassination) of Hadhrat Imam Husain

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Saturday, 25 October 2014

Short History of Islam till Martyrdom (assassination) of Hadhrat ImamHusain

Our Prophet, Muhammad ('alaihi 's-salm), was born in Mekka on the

Monday morning of Rab' al-awwal 12, which coincided with April 20, 571 (mld).

He passed away in Medina in the 11th year of the Hegira (m. 632). At the age 40,

the angel called Jabr'il ('alaihi 's-salm) revealed to him his prophethood. Heemigrated (hijra) from Mekka to Medina in 622; his arrival at the Kub village near

Medina on Monday, September 20, marks the beginning of the Muslims' Hijr

Shams (solar) calendar, while Muharram 1 of the same year marks the beginning

of the Qamar (lunar) calendar. The Persian Shams year begins six months before

this, that is, on the twentieth of March, which is the day of the Magian festival.

Reference:The Sunni Path, page 8 and 9

Note: Western Calendar (January-December) is called Gregorian and Milad i Calendar. It has been started

from the Era of Prophet Hadhrat Eesa (Jesus) peace be upon him. It is alsocalled Christian calendar and

Eeswi calendar. This calendar is used in both ways Solar and Lunar. Christians observe Christmas-Birthday

of Hadhrat Eesa (Jesus) peace be upon him according to solar cycle but they celebrate Easter according to

lunar cycle. Islamic Calendar has been started from the time of the Migration (Hijrat) of Holy Prophet

Muhammad peace and blessing be upon him according to Gregorian calendar it was year of 622, Islamic

lunar calendar is eleven days shorter than the Gregorian calendar used in the Western world. In the

international Gregorian calendar, the dates vary from year to year, drifting approximately 11 days earlier

each year.

After the death of Holy Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him (Muslims believe that Prophets are alive in

their graves) on 12th of Rabi-al-awwal 11 Hijri according to June 632, First Khalifa(King) of Islam and

Muslims was Hadhrat Abu Baker siddeeqRadi-yallahu-anhu (Father-in-Law of Holy Prophet), he was

elected by the Companions of Holy Prophet. Hadhrat Abu Baker Siddeeq passed away on 22nd Jamadi-al-

Sani in 13 Hijri/23rd of August 634. He made his Successor Hadhrat Omar (Father-in-Law of Holy Prophet)

before his death. Total age of the Hadhrat Abu Baker was 63 years.

Second KhalifaHadhrat Omar Radi-yallahu-anhu ruled there 10 years till Zil-Hajj 23 Hijri. He was injured by

a killer. He announced a committee to elect next Khalifa. Hadhrat Omar Martyred in age of 63 years on 1st of

Muharram 24 Hijri/ 11th of November, 644.

Third KhalifaHadhrat Usman

was elected by that Committee. He was Son-in-Law of Holy Prophet, two

of the Daughters of Prophet were married with him one after another, Firstly Hadhrat Ruqayya died, and then

he was married with Hadhrat Umm-e-Kalsoom. Hadhrat Usman

got married with Hadhrat Ruqqaya in

city of Mecca. She died after migration to Medina in 2nd Hijri. Hadhrat Umme-Kalsoom died in 9th Hijri.Hadhrat Usman increased and developed Masjid-al-Haraam (situated in Mecca) in 26th Hijriand Masjid-al-

Nabawi (Situated in Medina) in 29th of Hijri. Hadhrat Usman

was assassinated on 18th Zil-Hajj in 35

Hijri/ 20th of June 656.

Note: Holy Prophet Hadhrat

Muhammad had 4 daughters and 3 sons, three of the sons died in their

childhood.

Note: A Muslim man is allowed to marry four women at a time, but there should not be two sisters as his

wives at a time, he can adopt second after death of first.

And forth Khalifawas HadhratAli (Cousin and Son-in-Law of Holy Prophet). YoungestDaughter of Holy

Prophet HadhratFatima

was married with Hadhrat Ali in 2nd Hijri. They had two

Sons, Hadhrat Hasn (

) ) and Hadhrat

) Husain. Imam Hasn was born in 3rd Hijri and Imam Husayn

was born in 4th Hijri. Hadhrat Ali Ruled from 35 to 40 Hijri and he was assassinated on the day of 21st of

Ramadan.

: Compiled by Abdul Razzaq Qadri

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Posted by elearningholyquran.com/ at 03:22

Labels: History, Islam

After the assassination of Hadhrat

Ali, people of Koofa accepted Hadhrat Imam Hasn as Khalifa

and after 6 months Hadhrat Imam Hassan handed over whole kingdom to Hadhrat

-Muawia in Rabi-al

awwal 41st Hijri on a conditioned agreement.

Hadhrat Muawia also was one of the companions of Holy Prophet. He ruled 20 years from 40 to 60 Hijri as a

king. He had been Governor of Syria before being a king since 20 years (Syria was a province/state of Great

Islamic Kingdom Khilaafat

at that time). He died in month of Rajab in 60 Hijri.

After the death of Hadhrat Muawia his son Yazid was appointed as a king according to his will. Yazid

was a bad person and a bad sinner. Yazid was born in Era of Hadhrat Usman in 25th of Hijri. Name of his

mother was Maisoon.

Hadhrat Husain refused to accept him (Yazid) as Muslim King. Hadhrat Husain received a lot of Letters from

people of the city of Koofa (in Iraq). People of Koofa wanted to see him as a Muslim Khalifa. Hadhrat Imam

Husain travelled from Medina to Mecca on 4th Shaabaan in 60th of Hijri.Hadhrat Nouman

bin Bashir, one of the companions of Holy Prophet was Governor of Koofa at that time.

Hadhrat Imam Husain sent Hadhrat Muslim bin Aqeel (his two young sons Muhammad and Ibrahim were

with him) to know the current situation of Koofa. Hadhrat Muslim bin Aqeel wrote a letter to Hadhrat Imam

Husain that people of Koofa loved him so much and were ready to accept him as a Khalifa of Muslims.

Meanwhile Governor of Koofa was changed by Yazid. Name of new Governor was Abdullah bin Ziyaad. He

announced there in Koofa to favor Yazid. He declared that if someone would favor Hadhrat Imam Husain he

would be punished. Hadhrat Muslim bin Aqeel and his sons were killed (martyred) there in Koofa by new

Governor Ibne-Ziyad. On the same day Hadhrat Imam Husain left for Koofa. People who met Hadhrat Imam

Husain in his way they told him that people of Koofa Loved to him but they were standing with Banu

Umayyad (Yazid) if any mishap. They suggested him to do not travel to Koofa.

On 10th of Muharram 61 Hijri on the land of Iraq (Karbala desert), army of Yazid Killed Hadhrat Husain

including many of his family members and his friends there. It was first month Muharram of 61 Hijri year

which coincided with 680 AD. Muslims has been cursing on Yazid and they do so still from that

incident.Muslims Loved and they love still the name of Hadhrat Husain ( Grand-son of Holy Prophet).

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