SHPT School of Library ScienceSNDT Women’s University,Mumbai 400 020. Indiajyotibhabal@gmail.com

Lecturer

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BackgroundCaste System in India

(Source http://filipspagnoli.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/india-caste-system.jpg)

Rooted in Hinduism, India’s complex Caste system includes 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, all

traditionally related to occupation. They fall under four basic “Varnas” or categories:

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…

• Constitutional abolition of practice of ‘untouchability’ in 1950

• Socially deprived Communities due to their caste are categorized as – Scheduled Caste (SC) – Scheduled Tribes (ST) – Other Backward Class (OBC) – Denotified and Nomadic Tribes (DT/NT)

• The study discussed all these communities as:Caste-Based Minorities (CBM)

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Objectives

• To find the grey literature available on various issues of CBM in the seven libraries of the city of Mumbai

To understand the post-acquition life cycle of grey documents on CBM in these libraries.

• To know the effort/ measures taken by the libraries to enhance the use of grey literature on CBM issues

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Sample

• SNDT Women’s University Library (SNDT Library)

• Jawaharlal Nehru Library of University of Mumbai Library (MU Library)

• The Aditya Birla Memorial Library of Nirmala Niketan College of Social Work (NNCSW Library)

• Central Library of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT Library)

• Library of International Institute of Population Studies (IIPS Library)

• Sir Dorabji Memorial Library of Tata Institute of Social Science ( TISS Library)

• Indira Gandhi Institute of Development and Research Library ( IGIDR Library)

7 Libraries included in the study were:

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Methodology

• Questionnaire- Life cycle of GL on CBM

• Catalogue Search- GL collection on CBM

• SPSS software- Analysis and Findings

Findings……

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GL Collection on CBM

• Types of GL– 156 Reports (47.5%), – 84 Thesis and Dissertations (24.6%), – 74 Government Publications (21.7%), – 20 Working Papers (5.9%), – Two Conference Proceedings (0.6%) – Five Bibliographies (1.5%)

• GL Language-wise– 290 documents in English (85%), – 27 documents in Marathi (7.9%), – Nine documents in Hindi (2.6%). – Five documents in Gujarati (1.5%) – Ten documents in Kannada (2.9%)

Total 341 documents

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Types of GL Library wise…

Bars show percents

ReportsThesis & Dissertation

Government PublicationsWorking Papers

Conference ProceedingsBibliographies

doc_

type

n=2453%

n=14 31%

n=7 16%

IGIDR IIPS IIT

MU NNCSW SNDT

TISS

n=4953%n=4 4%

n=32 34%

n=7 8%

n=1 1%

n=6 38%

n=3 19%

n=7 44%

ReportsThesis & Dissertation

Government PublicationsWorking Papers

Conference ProceedingsBibliographies

doc_

type

n=40 55%

n=28 38%

n=2 3%

n=3 4%

n=20 34%

n=24 41%

n=9 15%

n=6 10%

n=8 25%

n=14 44%n=7 22%

n=1 3%

n=2 6%

10% 20% 30% 40% 50%Percent

ReportsThesis & Dissertation

Government PublicationsWorking Papers

Conference ProceedingsBibliographies

doc_

type

n=9 39%

n=11 48%

n=3 13%

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CBM Issues Library wiseBars show percents

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=6 13%n=23 51%n=7 16%n=1 2%

n=8 18%IGIDR IIPS IIT

MU NNCSW SNDT

TISS

n=6 6%n=45 48%n=6 6%n=7 8%n=8 9%n=2 2%n=1 1%n=2 2%n=1 1%n=15 16%

n=4 25%n=8 50%n=2 13%

n=2 13%

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=6 8%n=32 44%n=2 3%

n=6 8%n=21 29%n=4 5%n=2 3%

n=7 12%n=35 59%n=3 5%n=1 2%n=6 10%n=2 3%n=5 8%

n=5 16%n=15 47%

n=1 3%n=9 28%n=1 3%n=1 3%

0% 20% 40% 60%Percent

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=2 9%n=7 30%n=6 26%n=3 13%n=1 4%n=2 9%n=1 4%n=1 4%

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CBM Issues & Types of GL

Bars show percents

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=12 8%n=89 57%n=15 10%n=5 3%n=3 2%n=8 5%n=18 12%n=4 3%n=2 1%

Reports Thesis & Dissertation Government Publications

Working Papers Conference Proceedings Bibliographiesn=14 17%n=30 36%n=4 5%n=4 5%n=2 2%n=6 7%n=13 15%n=9 11%n=2 2%

n=9 12%n=25 34%n=7 9%

n=3 4%n=2 3%

n=1 1%

n=27 36%

0% 25% 50% 75%Percent

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=1 5%n=16

80%n=1 5%n=2 10%

0% 25% 50% 75%Percent

n=1 50%

n=1 50%

0% 25% 50% 75%Percent

n=480%

n=1 20%

• Social status was most discussed in all types of GL.

• Census data was a major area of Government Publication.

• Literature, Education and Employment issues covered by Thesis and Dissertations, Reports, and Working Papers.

• 54 documents i.e. 16% of GL covering Health, Culture, Economics, Demography, Religious orientation, Political, & Housing aspects of CBM were of last decade.

Bars show percents

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=12 8%n=89 57%n=15 10%n=5 3%n=3 2%n=8 5%n=18 12%n=4 3%n=2 1%

Reports Thesis & Dissertation Government Publications

Working Papers Conference Proceedings Bibliographiesn=14 17%n=30 36%n=4 5%n=4 5%n=2 2%n=6 7%n=13 15%n=9 11%n=2 2%

n=9 12%n=25 34%n=7 9%

n=3 4%n=2 3%

n=1 1%

n=27 36%

0% 25% 50% 75%Percent

EducationalSocial

EmploymentHealth

DemographicLegal

LiteratureEconomic

PoliticalCensus

issu

es

n=1 5%n=16

80%n=1 5%n=2 10%

0% 25% 50% 75%Percent

n=1 50%

n=1 50%

0% 25% 50% 75%Percent

n=480%

n=1 20%

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Post acquisition Life Cycle of GL on CBM

•Acquired directly from Government offices, Publishers, Funding agencies and Authors.•Difficulties to locate and acquire Conference proceedings.•Students’ help

•Classified according to DDC•AACRII used to catalogue •Descriptors in English; generic as well as specific terms used. •Separate databases e.g. Kautilya Digital Repository of IGIDR Library•Government Publications as part of General Collection

arranged in classified order except IGIDR library (accession-wise)

Separate Section of Thesis & Dissertations

Users: PG students, Researchers, faculty members, management authorities, policy makers, etc.

Referred regularly in Literature Search &Reference and Information Services

Preparation of Bibliographies,

Use:•Regular at IIPS, IGIDR, & NNCSW Library•Sometimes at SNDT, MU and TISS Library, •Rarely at IIT Library.

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Streamlining GL on CBM…

• Unique collection of GL on CBM available.

• Produced by CBM and used by CBM, special efforts required to mainstream their issues by being more open and inclusive for their conferences and seminar, etc.

• Bibliographic control such as union catalogue, subject specific repository need to be developed and maintained.

• GL published in regional languages need to be translated as it contains discussions at grass root level.

• Internet services and facilities need to be utilized by authors as well as by libraries to share the e-GL on CBM to wider community.