simple present. used for: habits (something that happens on a regular basis) facts (the earth is...
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Simple Present
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Simple Present
Used for: Habits (something that happens
on a regular basis) Facts (the Earth is round)
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Simple PresentPositive Form Subject (I,you,we,they)+ Main
verb Example: I eat 3rd person singular Subject (He, she, it) + Main verb
(+s) Example: She eats
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Simple PresentNegative Form Subject (I, you, we, they) +
Auxiliary (do) + not + Main verb Example: You do not (don’t) like 3rd person singular Subject (He, she, it) + Auxiliary
(does) + not + Main verb Example: She does not (doesn’t) like
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Simple PresentQuestion Form Auxiliary (do) + Subject (I, you,
we, they) + Main verb Example: Do you like apples ? 3rd person Auxiliary (does) + Subject (He,
she, it) + Main verb Example: Does he like apples?
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Simple Present3rd person singular With most verbs : Add S With verbs that end in :sh, ch, ss, o, x: Add ES Example: to guess = he guesses To brush = he brushes With verbs that end in : ay,ey,oy,uy: Add S Example: to play = he plays To convey = he conveys Consonant + Y: Drop the Y and add ies Example: to study = he studies to try= he tries
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Present Continuous (Present Progressive)
Used for … Actions happening right now ! Temporary actions Example: I am doing my practicum 4
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Present Continuous (Present Progressive) Positive Form Subject + to be (am/is/are) +
ing form of the verb Examples: I am reading You/we/they are reading He/she/it is reading
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Present Continuous (Present Progressive) Negative Form Subject + to be + not + ing form of
the verb Examples: I am not reading … You/we/they are not reading … He/she/it is not reading … Contraction You/we/they aren’t reading He/she/it isn't reading
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Present Continuous (Present Progressive) Question Form To be (am/are/is)+ Subject +
ing form of the verb Examples: Am I trembling ? Are you/we/they trembling ? Is He/she/it trembling ?
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How to put the verbs in ING
Verbs ending in E (come): We drop the E and add ING Example: Come = coming Exception !!! Verbs ending with EE Add ING Agree = agreeing
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How to put the verbs in ING
Verbs ending in IE We drop the IE and add ying Example: die = dying lie = lying Verbs ending with one vowel and
one consonant: We double the consonant Example : swim = swimming
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Simple Past
Used for… Action completed and finished in
the PAST
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Simple PastPositive Form Regular verbs : Add D or ED Irregular verbs: Check on your list! Verbs ending in Y : We drop the Y and add IED Example : apply = applied
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Simple Past
One syllable verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant:
We double the last consonant and add ED
Example: hop = hopped rub = rubbed
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Simple PastNegative Form Subject + Auxiliary (past) + not
+ Verb present tense Example He did not (didn’t) like the movie…
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Simple PastQuestion Form Auxiliary (past) + Subject +
Verb present tense Example: Did he like the movie ?
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Past Continuous (Past Progressive)
Used for … An action that was in progress in
the past when something else happened
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Past Continuous (Past Progressive) Example: He was sleeping when his girlfriend
entered in the bedroom Sleeping = red The girlfriend who entered = blue
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Past Continuous (Past Progressive)Positive Form Subject + was/were + ing Example: You were studying when she called
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Past Continuous (Past Progressive)Negative Form Subject + was/were + not + ing Example: I was not studying when you called
me!
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Past Continuous(Past Progressive)Question Form Was/were + Subject + ing Example… Was he eating when you saw him
at the cafeteria?