Cloudy with a chance of Fog The#datawegenerateorcollectlivesatthe#edgeofthenetwork..Notthecenter..

“FogCompu*ng”

aka“EdgeAnaly-cs”

Firsttherewastheoriginal#cloud&#bigdatapla;orm..

Thencamethe#dotcomboom&Unixmidrange“bigiron”..

NextwehadWeb2.0&COTSHPCsupercomputerclusters..

DataScien*stshavestartedfindingAlligatorsinourDataLakes..

Cloudwashingstuffdidnotmakethe#edgeproblemgoaway..

Therapidarrivalof#fogcompu*ng&#edgeanaly*cs..

“Forover60years,sincetheMainframeera,we’vehabituallyused‘longhaul’designpaDernstogetdatafromit’s‘source’,backto‘centralised’datacentres..”

•  TheoldMainframe&DataCenterera

•  Thenew#IoT&Mobilecompu:ngera

•  The“AlwaysOn”#FitBitgenera*on•  CelebrityExperience24x7x365

•  Youcan’thaveeverything,wherewouldyouputit?

•  TheneedtoshiRfromCentraltoEdgeAnaly*cs&Fogcompu*ngdesignpaTerns

ShiRingfrom#centralto#edgecompu*ng..

“Today’ssmartphones,mobile&sensordevicesarenowabillionGmesmorepowerfulthantheApollo11GuidanceComputerusedtoputmanonthemoon..”

•  Dumbsensorsfeeding#cloudDataLakes•  Internet&#cloudwon’tworkat#IoTscale• Wehavealreadydeployedmillionsofsmartdevicesprogrammedtododumbthings

• We’veprovenedgecompu:ngworks(fromtheApolloLunamissions,toSocialNetworks)

• Wenowhavethepoweratthe#edge,toshiRworkloadsbacktotheedge&changeourthinkingarounddistributedcompu*ng

Google’s“simple”homepageis53xA4pagesof7ptfontHTML!!

“Whyisthelargestinternetsearchengineusing53xA4pagesofHTML(whenprintedin7ptCourerfont!)torenderasingleinputform&a“SEARCH”buDon..”

#planes#trains&#automobiles

Thisisabusdesigned&builttomovepeoplebythebillion..

Thisisabusdesignedfor#edgeanaly*cswithacogni*vebrain..

Thisisabusbuiltforpersonaluse&it’sprogrammedtokill..

WhentheCity&Vehiclesare#smart..WhodoIsue..

“Whenthere’snoactualdriver,whodoinsurancecompaniessuetocoverdamageswhensomethinggoeswrong”..

•  Thedriver?Nope..thereisn’tone!

•  Themanufacturer?Sure,whichone?

•  Hardware?SoRware?Services?Support?Naviga:on?Maps?

•  Theengineers?Theprogrammers?Theprojectmanagers?

•  Thequants,actuaries,ordatascien:stsorgametheoryPhD’s?

•  Theopensourcedatacompilers?Wikipediaauthors?

•  Whoyagunnasue!?Youcan’tsuethemall!!

•  Winnebagodriver’ssetscruisecontroltogomakeacoffee!!

PlaneswhichcreatedatabythePetabytewhileintheair..

“WhenweremovedthecablesconnecGngin-seatTV’sfromourplanes&wentWifi,wetookacoupleofmetrictonnesofweightoutofeachaircra]..(aircra]engineer)”

•  787Dreamliner•  4,000sensorsp/aircraR•  500GBp/flight

•  FAAsaysrebootthemonceamonth!!

•  AirbusA330-1000•  10,000sensorsineachwing!!•  2.5TBp/flight

•  87,400domes*cflightsp/dayinUSA•  787=43.5PBofnewdatap/day•  A330-1000=220PBofnewdatap/day!!

•  5,000aircra6intheairinUSAatanyone-me

#networks

WhenoneappcanbreaktheInternet,you’redoing#IoTwrong..

“WhentheNetFlixapp.wasofficially‘launched’inAustralia,iteffecGvelydoubledAustralia’sinternaGonalinternetbandwidthovernight”..

•  Smartphoneup-take&the#cloudVSthe#IoTexplosion

•  Bol:ngthe#IoTtotheInternetisaverybadidea

•  IndustrialInternets,M2M,M2C,C2M,andC2C

•  Imaginedetec*ngearthquakeswithSmartphonesviaappswhichlistenallthe*melikeShazam

•  Personalcollisionavoidance“ALERT!!lookup,youareabouttowalkinfrontofanautonomousvehicle!”

Makingthedevicesinourci*es“thenewCarriernetwork”..

“Modernvehiclesfromcars,plains,busses,ferriesandtrainsareallbeingdesigned&builtwithnetworking‘builtin’,theyshouldbethenewTelco..”

•  8xdevicescanjointheAudiin-vehicleWi-Fihotspot

•  DevicesinmycarwilluseWifiAudiconnectdataconnec:ontoaccessinternetinsteadofBluetooth

•  CitystreetlampsareWifiaccesspointsare“imobile”

•  Vehiclesofanyformbecomemobile“accesspoints”

•  Mobilecompu:ng&Smartphoneswillsoon#mesh

•  Collec:ng&processingdatawhile“off-the-grid”•  LeveragingTorrent&Peer2Peerstyleprotocols

#cloud2.0

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes..here’saverytradi*onalone..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes..here’soneinabigbox..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes..here’stwoinbigboxes..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes..here’sawarehouseofthem..

Cloudsarebeinginstalledinallsortsofinteres*ngplaces..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes..someliketoliveoutdoors..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes..thisisn’tyouraverage“box”..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes,thisbox=168,000#cloudvm’s..

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes,wait..#cloudonMainframe?!

Cloudcomesinallshapes&sizes,yesIthez13Mainframe!!

Weneedtocompletely“rethink”#cloud&#datacenters..

“Mostofwhataredoingwith#cloudin#datacentersisnolongervalid..#cloudcompuGngisdistributedbynature..butourdatacentersarenot”..

• OlddesignpaTerns:•  CentralizedEverything•  Power&Networkdensity&redundancy•  Back-haultoacentralloca:on

• NewdesignpaTerns:•  Distributed#cloud&thenetwork#edge•  Analy:csatthe#edgeinthedevice•  Movedecisions&metadata,notrawdata

#bigdata&#analy*cs

Nextgenera*on“cloudna*ve”apps-burs*ngisintheirDNA!!

Pushingthe#cloud&#edgeworkloadstowhereyouneedI.T.

Current#cloudmodelisanAnacondatryingtoswallowafatpig..

#cyber-risk&#security

DataBreaches&Leaksarenowbeingconsiderednormal..1/3

DataBreaches&Leaksarenowbeingconsiderednormal..2/3

DataBreaches&Leaksarenowbeingconsiderednormal..3/3

1.5million#IoTIPcamerasusedtoDDoSanen*reNa*on!!

OpenSourceDDoS#botnetsourcecodeisnowongithub..

#ques*ons

ping@dez_blanchfieldabout#SmartCi-esontwiDer