smart gigabit applications

Smart Gigabit Applications

SmartFuture2015

Glenn Ricart

March 24, 2015

Slicing

Programmability

Distributed

+

= Applications for

Smart Gigabit Cities

50 ms

½ sec

5 sec

1 min

10 min

100 min

16 hrs

1 week

10 weeks

2 years

KB MB GB TB PB

Commercially Available

Terra Incognita

Mobile

data

caps

Wired d

ata

caps

Web page

Netflix movie

Lo

ca

vo

re

Online backup

The Gigabit Frontier

50 ms

½ sec

5 sec

1 min

10 min

100 min

16 hrs

1 week

10 weeks

2 years

KB MB GB TB PB

Commercially Available

Terra Incognita

Mobile

data

caps

Wired d

ata

caps

Web page

Online backup

Netflix movie

Lo

ca

vo

re

Cizzle

Synchrophaser

Remote 3D printer

Fly-through data

visualization

CASA

Sim Center

Future CASA

Flood CubeLive radiology

4K video

NVIDIAPollution Viewer

Library Browser

The Gigabit Frontier

USC Microscope

Physical Therapy as a Service


TECHNOLOGIES

Gigabit wired / wireless fabricLocavore GENI racksSensing + analyzing + acting

Gigabit wired / wireless fabric

BIGQuickSliced


Data

4K Streaming video (including VR)

IoT / CPS smart sensors

Virtual reality

Ban web page wait

Privacy

Security!

Locavore GENI Racks

BIGQuickSliced

Handle big complex data

Project applications from libraries

Close to sensors and actuators (IoT)

Low latency

Dynamically assigned

Security!!



Sensing

AnalyzingActing

Gigabit last

mile fiber, cable,

wireless

Gigabit last

mile fiber, cable,

wireless

Home,

Business,

Community

Anchor

Smart

City

Applications

BRAIN

ISP

Cloud

Datacenter

Cost

Delay

Contention

Lost packets

Local

Universities

Closer =

More responsive

Lower latency

Abundant free

bandwidth

Locavore infrastructure

NFV-like

Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure

Sensors

Actuators


TECHNOLOGIES


PM2.5 Modeling

14Courtesy David Lary

Size and Speed

Target: 0.15

seconds *

* N. Tolia, D. G. Andersen, and M. Satyanarayanan. Quantifying interactive user experience on thin clients. Computer, 39(3):46–52, 2006.

18

PlanIt Impact

High Quality

Video – Pick

Any Two!

Low Latency

Compression

Low

Hardware

Cost

Telepresence

Netflix

Connected

Collaboration

Locavore GENI Racks

BIGQuickSliced

Handle big complex data

Project applications from libraries

Close to sensors and actuators (IoT)

Low latency

Dynamically assigned

Security!!



TECHNOLOGIES



ORGANIZATIONAL

Inclusive partnershipsSustainable business modelsOpen data

City / Region

Ignite Steering

Committee

Developers

Entrepreneurs

Mayor and economic

development staff

Chamber of

Commerce

Academic Leaders

Tech businesses

Local foundations

Code for America

Mozilla Hives

Google Developer GroupLocal ISPs

Accelerator / Garage

Large tech companies

Faculty with NSF support

Faculty / Masters’ students /

capstone projectsAngels and VCs

Kauffman Tech Venture Code for America

Leaders of Mozilla Hives

Sustainable Business ModelsCommon execution platformAggregate US Ignite cities as a common marketplaceMove academic solutions to commercializationEconomic developmentEntrepreneurshipCorporate intrapreneurship


Open DataWhere feasible …Share de-personalized government data widelyProvide IoT data hubEncourage publish / subscribe to allow additional uses of data



ORGANIZATIONAL

Inclusive partnershipsSustainable business modelsOpen data


A NEW BREED OF INTERNET APPLICATIONS

NimbleEngagingCollaborativeMore secure

Smart GigabitCities

31

us-ignite.orgGlenn.Ricart

@us-ignite.org

Create a National Marketplace

Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy

Common execution platform

Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace

Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities

Activate the village

Provide jumpstart funding

Create a National Marketplace

Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy

Common execution platform: GENI (with Docker)

Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace

via R&E networks (e.g., Internet2)

Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities

videos, MOOCs, local training

Activate the village

Steering Committee + Developer community

Provide jumpstart funding

Via NSF, corporate, and local partners

Gigabit last

mile fiber, cable,

wireless

Gigabit last

mile fiber, cable,

wireless

Home,

Business,

Community

Anchor

Smart

City

Applications

BRAIN

ISP

Cloud

Datacenter

Cost

Delay

Contention

Lost packets

Local

Universities

Closer =

More responsive

Lower latency

Abundant free

bandwidth

Locavore infrastructure

NFV-like

Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure

Sensors

Actuators

35

CCX at www.us-ignite.org

• Big data to the end user / anchor institution

• Visual data exploration (“fly-through”)

• Virtual reality / augmented reality

• Real-time (apparently instantaneous)

• Very low latency

• Reliable (no hiccups)

• Cyberphysical interactions

• Collaborative (in the moment)

36

TYPICAL APP CHARACTERISTICS

38Courtesy EPB

1. Encourage more applications-driven research

2. Encourage more corporate / academic interaction

3. Foster economic development in US Ignite cities

4. Foster entrepreneurship

5. Reduce the digital divide

6. Attach value to an invisible service (networking)

7. Suggest rewarding Masters’ and capstone projects

8. Create beneficial new business models for carriers

9. Create a fabric suitable for the Industrial Internet

10.Provide solutions to network neutrality

11.Personal control of personal information

Out In © Glenn Ricart, 201

Gigabit networks Millisecond networks

Remote Clouds Locavore Clouds

SDN SDI / SDX

Gigabit testbeds Smart Gigabit Cities

Big data Sensor Data

Applications Services

Gigabit speeds Gigabit is not enough

Single Internet Multinets (Many virtual Internets)

Curiosity-driven research Application-driven research

Virtual worlds Augmented reality mashups

Network neutrality Economic neutrality

Standardized Software-defined

Obstacle Example results from hurdling the obstacle

Limited bandwidth Projecting high-quality visual results of server-based apps (e.g.

virtual reality, augmented reality, on-line video-editing, what-if?

modeling, addressing digital divide issues with low-cost end-

user devices (e.g., virtual desktop)

Uncompressed video (e.g., low-cost high-quality low-latency

video collaboration)

4K and 8K video

High frame-rate video (e.g., for 3D printing or lip-reading or

tele-psychiatry)

3D models in motion

Big data models of pollution

Asymmetric bandwidth Originating high-quality uncompressed (for low-latency) video

High latency to remote

clouds

Human-perceptual real-time (simultaneous art, music)

Real-time response to sensors (e.g. traffic control, senior

citizen falling, video detection of wheelchair crossing the

street)

Human-perceptual real-time control of models (e.g. city

planning)

Unreliable packet delivery Reliable control of 3D printers, robotics, in-home medical

devices

Unpredictable delays (e.g.,

“buffering”)

Time-critical uses of video, e.g. for tele-psychiatry

Remote hackers / malware Isolated virtual networks for secure applications

44

CASA Radar

45

Courtesy Mike Zink

46

Courtesy Mike Zink

47Courtesy Mike Zink

48

Cizzle

49

Reliable Process Control

Remote Radiology

Public Apps Library

52

Collaborative Design

53

Remote Surgical Coaching

Virtual

Community Supercomputer

55

SimCenter

VIDEO: us-ignite.org/Chattanooga-story

56

Current

Partner

sPublic-private

partnership

501(c)(3)

• Laboratories for Clouds

• CloudLab is a meta-cloud

• Is the Internet really just plumbing for

clouds?

58

Out In © Glenn Ricart, 2014

NLR AL2S

Servers Compute Legos

Routers NPU Legos

Internet access Network-delivered services

Big data Bigger data

Simulations Cyberphysical systems

Max download speed Minimum interactive latency

Specialized net hardware Software eats the world

Smart phones Smart wearables / surroundables

Virtual worlds Virtual/real mashups

Broadband > 56 Kbps Ubiquitous gigabit

Network neutrality Guaranteed experience

Carriers add content Content companies add carriage

90% proprietary 90% open source

Infrastructure-enabled Applications-driven

smart gigabit applications

Internet

applications us

wireless home

gen applications

mile fiber

auto interstate

interstate system

internets ultrafast

d printerfly