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  • 7/30/2019 Snap Shot_Vol.4 No.13

    1/5621

  • 7/30/2019 Snap Shot_Vol.4 No.13

    2/5622

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  • 7/30/2019 Snap Shot_Vol.4 No.13

    3/563

    twGJ? 4 ? trSwf ? 13 ? 7 .1 .2013 (wevFm)www.snapshot-news .com

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  • 7/30/2019 Snap Shot_Vol.4 No.13

    15/5613

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    Snap Shot

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    Ph : 09-73204192,

    09-73203273

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    bk&m;ord ki f ; /bk&m;ord ki f ; /bk&m;ord ki f ; /bk&m;ord ki f ; /bk&m;ord ki f ; /

  • 7/30/2019 Snap Shot_Vol.4 No.13

    22/562020

    rkdif;uGJwJhKIAaomif;usef;olaMumifh &xm;wdrf;arSmuf

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