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Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank June 12th 2019 Preliminary, please do not quote without the author’s consent

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Page 1: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation

Comments

Edwin Goni

Inter-American Development Bank

June 12th 2019

Preliminary, please do not quote without the author’s consent

Page 2: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Take out 1: A new approach based on roles

Entrepreneurs

Knowledge Generators

Articulators

Enablers

PromotersCommunities

Public Sector

Academia Private Sector

Civil Society

Linker

Page 3: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Take out 2: using conventional social network analysis

Application to understand the current state of development of 4 Mexican ecosystems

Page 4: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Take out 3: to study social dynamics in the ecosystem

Page 5: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Mapping innovative entrepreneurial ecosystems:

Lima - Peru

Edwin Goni

Santiago Reyes

June 12th 2019

Preliminary, please do not quote without the author’s consent

Page 6: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Similar approach: based on roles

Entrepreneurs

Knowledge Generators

Articulators

Enablers

PromotersCommunities

Linker

Entrepreneurs

CorporateIncubators

and accelerators

Financers and

Investment funds

Policy makers

Government (as a client)

Support entities

Page 7: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Innovation entrepreneurship ecosystem

(Lima – Peru 2018)

Any type of relationship

• Density : 56.7%• Centrality : 46.6%• Homophily : + 37.1%• Average distance : 1.4

Actors

1. Innóvate / StartUp2. PromPerú3. ASEP4. COFIDE5. Wayra

Similar approach: using social network

Page 8: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

… filtering according to strength of the relationships

Innovation entrepreneurship ecosystem

(Lima – Peru 2018)

With formal partnership (joint projects or contractual relation)

• Density : 16.8%• Centrality : 66.4%• Homophily : + 52.0%• Average distance : 2.0

Actors

1. Innóvate / StartUp2. SwissContact3. EmprendeUP4. Angel Ventures5. PAD Red de ángeles

Page 9: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

… to better understand connections of specific groupsInnovation entrepreneurship ecosystem

(Lima – Peru 2018)Incubators and Financers

With any type of link• Density : 58%• Centrality : 26.9%• Homophily : -16.2%• Average distance : 1.4Actors1. Angel Ventures2. Wayra3. HubUDEP4. UTEC Ventures5. USIL With formal partnership (joint projects or contractual relation)• Density : 13.8%• Centrality : 27.7%• Homophily : 0%• Average distance : 2.1Actors1. Angel Ventures2. EmprendeUP3. PAD red de ángeles4. Wayra5. COFIDE

Page 10: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

Actor Weight in the Ecosystem (1=Higher)

ASEP 0.907

SwissContact 0.823

BBCS Capital 0.8

Angel Ventures 0.788

PAD Red de Ángeles Inversionistas 0.724

Consultant (External actor who links actors of the same group)

Actor Weight in the Ecosystem (1=Higher)

Bioincuba 0.844

Wayra 0.832

HubUDEP 0.829

Emprende UP 0.82

Incubadora 1551 0.802

Coordinator(actor that links to other actors of the same group)

Actor Weight in the Ecosystem (1=Higher)

USIL - PROBIDE 0.843

Endeavor Perú 0.649

Start-UPC 0.637

UNI 0.371

UNA solutions 0.211

Gatekeeper(links external actor to actors that belong to the gatekeepr’s group)

Actor Weight in the Ecosystem (1=Higher)

Innóvate - StartUp Perú 1

PromPerú 0.876

COFIDE 0.865

Concytec (Fondecyt) 0.749

Lab San Isidro 0.498

Liaison(actor that connects other actors that belong to different groups)

… the dynamics of the current ecosystem

Page 11: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

1973 – 2000

2016 - 2018

ADEX

PromPerú

COFIDE

CIDE

PROBIDE (USIL)

… as well as its evolutive path

Page 12: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

1973 – 2000

2008 - 2013

ADEX

PromPerú

COFIDE

CIDE

PROBIDE (USIL)

NESsT

EmprendeUP

Wayra

Entrepreneurship unit (U of

Lima)

Fondecyt(Concytec)

PAD Red de Angeles Inversionistas

Liquid

… as well as its evolutive path

Page 13: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

1973 – 2000

2008 - 2013

2014

2016 - 2018

ADEX

PromPerú

COFIDE

CIDE

PROBIDE (USIL)

Innóvate / StartUp Perú

NESsT

EmprendeUP

Wayra

Entrepreneurship unit(U of

Lima)

Fondecyt(Concytec)

Angel Ventures

ASEP

BioIncuba

Endeavor Perú

HackSpace1551 (UNMSM)

Start-UPC

Ynnovadores

SalkantayPartners

UNA Solutions

UTEC Ventures

… as well as its evolutive path

Page 14: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

1973 – 2000

2008 - 2013

2014

2015 - 2016

2016 - 2018

ADEX

PromPerú

COFIDE

CIDE

PROBIDE (USIL)

Innóvate / StartUp Perú

NESsT

EmprendeUP

Wayra

Entrepreneurship unit (U of

Lima)

Fondecyt(Concytec)

Angel Ventures

ASEP

BioIncuba

Endeavor Perú

HackSpace1551 (UNMSM)

Start-UPC

Ynnovadores

SalkantayPartners

UNA Solutions

UTEC Ventures

SwissContact

Future StartUp

Hero

StartUp UNIBBCS Capital

Para Quitarseel Sombrero

(PQS)

CAPIA Safi

Lab San Isidro

… as well as its evolutive path

Page 15: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

1973 – 2000

2008 - 2013

2014

2015 - 2016

2016 - 2018

ADEX

PromPerú

COFIDE

CIDE

PROBIDE (USIL)

Innóvate / StartUp Perú

NESsT

EmprendeUP

Wayra

Entrepreneurship unit (U of

Lima)

Fondecyt(Concytec)

Angel Ventures

ASEP

BioIncuba

Endeavor Perú

HackSpace1551 (UNMSM)

Start-UPC

Ynnovadores

SalkantayPartners

UNA Solutions

UTEC Ventures

SwissContact

Future StartUp

Hero

StartUp UNIBBCS Capital

Para Quitarseel Sombrero

(PQS)

CAPIA Safi

Lab San Isidro

Programa Nacional Tu Empresa

HubUDEPCementosPacasmayo

PAD Red de Angeles Inversionistas

Liquid

… as well as its evolutive path

Page 16: Social Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on ... fileSocial Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Based on Innovation Comments Edwin Goni Inter-American Development Bank

1973 – 2000

2008 - 2013

2014

2015 - 2016

2016 - 2018

ADEX

PromPerú

COFIDE

CIDE

PROBIDE (USIL)

Innóvate / StartUp Perú

NESsT

EmprendeUP

Wayra

Entrepreneurship unit (U of

Lima)

Fondecyt(Concytec)

Angel Ventures

ASEP

BioIncuba

Endeavor Perú

HackSpace1551 (UNMSM)

Start-UPC

Ynnovadores

SalkantayPartners

UNA Solutions

UTEC Ventures

SwissContact

Future StartUp

Hero

StartUp UNIBBCS Capital

Para Quitarseel Sombrero

(PQS)

CAPIA Safi

Lab San Isidro

Programa Nacional Tu Empresa

HubUDEPCementosPacasmayo

PAD Red de AngelesInversionistas

Liquid

Actors funded byInnóvate / StartUp Perú

… and the role of central actors in this evolution