social & religious life chapter #7:iii
DESCRIPTION
Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present , page 222.]. During the early-1800s America became a mobile society. [Image source: http://www.rootsweb.com/~quakers/migration.htm]. People were constantly moving from place to place. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Social & Religious LifeChapter #7:iii
[Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 222.]
![Page 2: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
During the early-1800s America became a mobile society.
[Image source: http://www.rootsweb.com/~q
uakers/migration.htm]
![Page 3: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
People were constantly moving from place to place.
[Image source: http://www.nps.gov/mopi/]
![Page 4: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
People were able to move upward in
society from one social
class to another.
[Image source: http://www.npg.org.uk/search/portrait.asp?LinkID=mp07409&rNo=0&role=art]
![Page 5: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
There were two major effects of social mobility:
[Image source: http://www.nyhistory.org/genre/genhis4.html]
![Page 6: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Land was readily available in the West, where society placed no
limits on one’s success, and . . .
[Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 203.]
![Page 7: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
. . . people had to learn new social skills as they mingled with strangers.
[Image source: Eyes of the Nation, page 77.]
![Page 8: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Dueling became a popular way for men to resolve disputes of honour that
occurred among strangers.[Image source: http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/dueling/2.html]
![Page 9: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Andrew Jackson had a reputation for defending his
honour through dueling.
[Image source: http://www.adena.com/adena/usa/hs/hs23.htm]
![Page 10: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Probably the most famous duel in American history occurred
between Vice President Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton.
[Image source: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/duel/peopleevents/index.html]
Yousmellbad!
Your motherwears army boots!
![Page 11: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Moralizing novels, such as
Susanna Haswell Rowson’s
Charlotte Temple, were a popular way for women
to evaluate future marriage
partners.
[Image source: http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/eaf/authors/secon
d/shr.html]
![Page 12: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Women became increasingly cautious about marriage,
preferring a long courtship.
[Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 218.]
![Page 13: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Second Great Awakening
![Page 14: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The 1790 census showed that only one out of ten Americans
was a member of a church!
[Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 220.]
![Page 15: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Second Great Awakening was an evangelical movement among Protestant Christians.
[Image source: Eyes of the Nation, page 102.]
![Page 16: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A Christian religious movement is evangelical when
it stresses three main ideas:
![Page 17: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
#1Scripture is
the final authority.
![Page 18: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
#2Salvation
only through a personal
belief in Jesus Christ as the
Saviour.[Image source: http://members.aol.com/jesus316/]
![Page 19: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
#3People demonstrate their new
faith by performing good deeds. (“Witnessing for Christ”)
![Page 20: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Evangelicals generally stressed the importance of the congregation, or
the people of the church.
[Image source: http://people.history.ohio-state.edu/masur1/Social%20Reforms/sld008.htm]
![Page 21: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Camp meetings, or revivals, where people were brought back to a
religious life, were very popular.
[Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 219.]
![Page 22: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Many Evangelicals became prominent in the temperance movement.
[Image source: http://people.history.ohio-state.edu/masur1/Social%20Reforms/sld006.htm]
![Page 23: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Other Evangelicals became involved in the Abolitionist movement.
[Image source: http://www.nyhistory.org/genre/genhis7.html]
![Page 24: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Second Great Awakening resulted in a number of new denominations.
[Image source: http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/vc006705.jpg]
![Page 25: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Baptists
[Image source: http://www.bgcworld.org/intro/howwegrew/baptists.jpg]
![Page 26: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
[Image source: http://www.adherents.com/maps/map_us_sbc.jpg]
![Page 27: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Methodists
![Page 28: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Methodism grew out of the beliefs of British minister
John Wesley
[Image source: http://rylibweb.man.ac.uk/data1/dg/methodist/jw1.gif]
![Page 29: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
In 1794, Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason stated that all churches were “set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.”
![Page 30: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Paine, Jefferson, and Franklin were Deists. They believed that: 1. reason and science were the ultimate truths, not the Bible. 2. God was real, but stayed out of man’s affairs. 3. God created everything, but simply set it in motion rather than micro-managing it.
![Page 31: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Out of this system of belief came the Unitarian faith, which believed: 1. Jesus was not the son of God. God only existed in one person. 2. Man is inherently good. 3. Good works could earn salvation.
![Page 32: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
This appealed to intellectuals who wanted to believe that they had control over their fate. Yet it contrasted sharply with Calvinism which stressed control by God in predestination. Many Americans saw these liberal trends as heresy.
![Page 33: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Mormons
![Page 34: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Joseph Smith
[Image source: Microsoft Encarta]
![Page 35: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
[Image source: http://www.rootsweb.com/~nwa/nauvoo.jpg]
![Page 36: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
The death of Joseph and Hyrum Smith.
[Image source: Eyes of the Nation, page 105.]
![Page 37: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Millennialists
![Page 39: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Several groups predicted Christ’s second coming. William Miller
predicted that He would return on October 22, 1844, so Miller and his followers put on their go-to-meetin’
clothes to meet their Redeemer. They fully anticipated leaving earth,
so they had sold everything.
![Page 40: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Wait! I forgot my
toothbrush!
![Page 41: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Others anticipated a Millenial Reign by Christ on earth. They were called Millenialists. They believed that if everyone were “saved” then the Lord would return and rule for 1000 years.
![Page 42: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
In a stranger story, Jonathan Noyes started a communal society in
Oneida, NY in which all citizens practices a “complex marriage.”
Mr. Baker will explain...
![Page 43: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Different social classes were drawn to different denominations:
Rich: Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Unitarians.
Poor: Methodists, Baptists.
Why?
![Page 44: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
• http://people.history.ohio-state.edu/masur1/Social%20Reforms/sld007.htm
![Page 45: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Women in the Second Great Awakening
![Page 46: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Jarena Lee, an African
American, frequently
preached to congregations in the Philadelphia
area.[Image source:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part3/3h91.html]
![Page 47: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Women like Juliann Jane
Tillman became
prominent in the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
[Image source: Eyes of the Nation, page 104.]
![Page 48: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Spirituals
![Page 49: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Timothy Dwight
[Image source: http://www.med.yale.edu/library/exhibits/yalemed1/dwightweb.jpg]
![Page 50: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Many Utopian communities were created during this time.
New Harmony, IN was one. Everyone was supposed to live in
peace and work hard. Instead, everyone hoped that everyone else would work hard and nothing got done. The Shakers were another.
![Page 51: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Shakers
![Page 52: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Many people came to believe that there could be no real
religious meaning if there was no effect on society. New
causes were taken up like free education, mental institution
reform, schools for the deaf, and an effort to end war.
![Page 53: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Several social movements grew out of the 2nd Great Awakening:
1. Temperance (against drinking). 2. Abolition (against slavery). 3. Prison reform. 4. Women’s rights.
1791 Sermon against slavery-J.Edwards Jr.
![Page 54: Social & Religious Life Chapter #7:iii](https://reader034.vdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022052702/56814992550346895db6d791/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)