sodeca3 sodeca fans, industrial ventilation
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Fans - BasicDefinitions
Fan SystemCalculation and Design
Important Standards
Practical Examples
Fan System Calculation and Design
GENERAL FACILITY RENEWALS
Numbe r of renewals/hour, recomme nded depe nding on the type o f facility
(DIN 1946 standard)
Type of
facility/establishmentRenewal/hour
Type of
facility/establishmentRenewal/hour
Wardrobes 4-6 Laundries 10-20
Auditoriums 6-8 Accumulator buildings 5-10
Classrooms 5-7 Airbrushing facilities 10-20
Libraries 4-5Paint stripping
facilities5-15
Painting cabins 25-50 Offices 4-8
Strongrooms 3-6 Swimming pools 3-4
Cinemas, Theatres 5-8 Dipping baths 0-80
Domestic kitchens 15-25 Restaurants - Casinos 8-12
Commercial kitchens 15-30 Conference rooms 6-8
Bathrooms 5-7 Waiting rooms 4-6
Meeting rooms 6-8 Photocopy rooms 10-15
Showers 12-25 Machine rooms 10-40
Foundries 8-15 Meeting rooms 5-10
Garages 6Workshops (high level
of disturbance)10-20
Gymnasiums 4-6Workshops (low level
of disturbance)3-6
Rooms 3-8 Assembly workshops 4-8
Domestic lavatory 4-5 Solder workshops 20-30
Public/industrial
lavatory8-15 Shops 4-8
Laboratories 8-15 Dry cleaners 5-15
Rolling mills 8-15 Changing rooms 6-8
AIRFLOW CALCULATION IN FARMS
Recommended airflow per animal, depending on the type of breed.
m3/h per b reed
Type Age or Weight Summer Winter
Poultry fattening Chicks 1 to 7 days old 1-3 0.1-0.2
Poultry fattening Chicks 1 to 7 weeks old 5-8 0.2-0.3
Poultry fatteningChicks more than 7 weeks
old8-10 0.3-0.5
General FacilityRenewals
Airflow Calculation inFarms
Duct Desing Aids
Loads losscoefficients
Intake Velocities
Carrying Velocities
Recommendedvelocities fo r
ventilation systemsCyclone Separators
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Laying hens
1 a1.5 kg
8-10
0.3-0.5
Laying hens 1.5 to 2 kg 9-12 0.3-1
Laying hens 2 to 3 kg 12-15 0.5-2
Laying hens - 10-15 0.5-2
Piglets 5 kg 8 4
Piglets 10 kg 16 5
Piglets 15 kg 24 6
Piglets 20 kg 32 7
Piglets 25 kg 40 8
Fattening pigs 25 kg 30 4
Fattening pigs 30 kg 36 5
Fattening pigs 40 kg 48 6
Fattening pigs 50 kg 60 7
Fattening pigs 60 kg 72 9
Fattening pigs 70 kg 84 10
Fattening pigs 80 kg 96 11
Fattening pigs 90 Kg 108 13
Fattening pigs 100Kg 120 14
Sows Post-weaning 180 17
Sows Mating 240 23
Sows Gestating 250 25
Sows with litter 10 litter 375 28
Boars - 360 36
Calves 3 weeks 50 5-10
Calfs 2 weeks 100 10-25
Fattening cattle - 150 15-50
Cattle - 175-200 40-60
Fattening sheep From 20 to 25 Kg 90-100 10-15
DUCT DESIGN AIDS
3.1 Designing elbow joints
3.2 Designing elbow joints with lateral joints
3.3. Designing the fan air inlet
3.4. Designing changes in duct cross section
3.5. Designing outlets with a chimney
3.6. Types of suction extractor hoods
3.7. Examples of optimal air inlets in facilities
LOAD LOSS COEFFICIENTS IN DUCTS AND ACCESSORIES
These coefficients are used to calculate the loss of load using the dynamic pressure method.
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This method is based on the fact that all of the load losses, due to friction in ducts and strength due to
parts coming away in accessories depend on the dynamic pressure, and can be calculated by multiplying the
dynamic pressure by a friction loss factor.
To obtain the dynamic pressure the following formula should be applied:
Where V is the velocity at which the air flows in the duct.
4.1. Loss coefficients in extractor hoods
4.2. Loss coefficients in inlets
4.3. Loss coefficients in elbow joints
4.4. Loss coefficients in joints
4.5. Loss coefficients in cowls
INTAKE VELOCITIES
The intake velocity is the m inimum air velocity caused by the ho od required to collect the air and carry the
contaminating fluid towards it. The air velocity achieved depe nds on the sucked a irflow and the surface area of
the ex tractor hood.
CALCULATION TABLE
Examples of airflow calculations depending on the distance between the extractor hood and the
contaminating fluid:
Example 1 Example 2
CARRYING VELOCITIES
The carrying velocity of different materials depends on their size, density and the form of the material
(Dalla Valle)
6.1. Vertical ascent velocity:
6.2 Horizontal movement velocity:
V = Velocity, m/s
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s = Density of the ma terial.
d = Mean diameter of largest particle, mm.
6.3 Load loss through mixture friction:
Fm = Load loss through m ixture friction:
Fa = Air load loss
Ws = Solid m ass
Wa = Air mass
RECOMMENDED VELOCITIES FOR VENTILATION SYSTEMS
Function typePublic buildings
(m/s)
Industrial plants
(m/s)
Outside air intake 2,5-4,5 5-6
Air cleaners 2,5 2,5-3,0
Fan heater connection 3,5-4,5 5-7
Main ducts 5,0-8,0 5-12
Derivations and ascending branches 2,5-3,0 4,5-9,0
Registers and supply grilles 1,2-2,3 -
Supply openings - 1,5-2,5
Supply grilles near to floor 0,8-1,2 -
Ascending tubes 2,5-3,0 45-9,0
Main ducts 4,5-8,0 6-12
CYCLONE SEPARATORS
STANDARD MEASUREMENTS FOR CYCLONE SEPARATO RS
CYCLONE SEPARATION FACTOR (S)
V = Tangential velocity
r = Radius of the cyclone = A / 2
g = Earth gravity acceleration
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