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  • 7/25/2019 Software Insights

    1/20

    Navigating

    the SaaStransition

    software insights

    Capturing valuethrough dealescalation

    Channel strategyalignment

    Interviews with

    industry leaders

    from InsightVenture Partnersand RightNowTechnologies

    Spring 2014 Issue 1

    PerspectivesonthesoftwareindustrybySimon-Kucher&Partners

  • 7/25/2019 Software Insights

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 2

    Contents3

    4

    5

    8

    10

    14

    17

    19

    20

    WHATS HOT

    EDITORS LETTER

    TRANSITION TOSaaS

    Wolfgang Mitschkes article on drivers of

    successful perpetual-to-SaaS transitions will

    draw on case studies from multiple companies

    who have made it to the other side.

    INTERVIEW WITH SUSAN CARSTENSEN,

    RightNow

    An in-depth interview with Susan Carstensen, the

    former CFO & COO of RightNow Technologies,

    which successfully navigated that journey.

    DEAL ESCALATIONPROCESS

    Deepak Sharmas article on deal escalation

    will highlight how to establish structures that

    reinforce value selling.

    VALUE-BASEDCHANNEL STRATEGY

    David Turnquists article will explore how

    to extend this concept to your firms

    indirect channels by constructing

    value-based partner programs.

    INTERVIEW WITH HILARY GOSHER,

    Insight Venture Partners

    Hilary Gosher, a Partner at Insight Venture

    Partners, reveals in the interview how

    successful software companies put all these

    concepts together to scale their business.

    SIMON-KUCHER NEWS

    ABOUT SIMON-KUCHER

    Editor-in-Chief

    JOSHUA BLOOM

    Graphics

    ANKE SCHUMANN

    HANNAH CHOI

    GENEVIEVE SOLOMON

    Please send inquiries and comments to:

    [email protected]

    8

    14

    10

    17

    5

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 3

    Feb Mar 2014Jan

    -0.7%

    5.1%

    4.1 5.3 6

    8.9

    EnterpriseSoftware:

    Infrastructure

    EnterpriseSoftware:

    Application

    Security SaaS

    31.4

    23.4

    13.313.6

    Revenue MultipleEBITDA Multiple

    Dow JonesUS Software Index

    Dow JonesIndustrial Average

    Endofyear2013

    Strong start to the new year Attractive SaaS multiples

    more likely to have...

    defined renewal pricing

    clauses in contracts optimized their

    price metrics confidence in their sales

    reps to enforce pricing guidelines

    more likely to useROI/EVAtools inMarketing Collateral

    more likely to have a definedpackagingstrategy

    more deals through Deal desks

    100%

    150%

    25%

    50%

    are

    are

    are

    send

    *Those who have driven revenue growth through pricing

    Source: Simon-Kucher Software study 2013-14

    Managingthet

    ransitionto

    SaaS/Cloudoffering

    s

    Successful pricers*...

    2

    Post-acquisitionpackaging & pricingharmonization

    $60B

    Software M&A activity*

    $200B

    *2014 software M&A report - Baird

    Source: CAP IQ Source: CAP IQ

    2008-

    2009

    2010-2014

    1

    Top Strategic Questions

    we have been asked about

    Whats

    whats

    HOT

  • 7/25/2019 Software Insights

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 4

    W

    elcome to the first issue of the Software Insights

    Newsletter! At Simon-Kucher & Partners, wehave spent the last 28 years helping companies trans-

    form their marketing and sales practices to realize the

    value of innovative products. Nowhere is the pace of

    change as fast as the software industry, and in this is-

    sue we will explore how companies are dealing with

    increasing pressure on existing business practices.

    As computing resource costs

    have rapidly declined, pres-

    sure is coming from all sides:

    customers who require more

    flexible business models,

    competitive entrants who can

    more quickly gain a foothold,

    and investors who demand

    greater capital efficiency.

    Inside this issue you will find perspectives from soft-

    ware industry leaders and institutional investors, as

    well as contributions from our Software Competency

    Center experts who will distill our experience gained

    from working with 100+ software companies.

    Our goal in this newsletter is to capture the pulse of the

    industry at a specific point in time through interviews

    and news, while also providing deeper exploration into

    the lasting content that has proven to be most relevant

    across multiple engagements.

    Capturing the value of your productsin a shifting landscape

    editors letter

    years of combined software

    marketingexperience

    software industry projects

    in the last 2 years alone

    Deepak Sharma

    Director

    Adam Echter

    DirectorWolfgang Johann

    Mitschke

    Director

    Joshua Bloom

    PartnerMadhavan

    Ramanujam

    Partner

    200+

    50+

    Matt Johnson

    Managing Partner

    Silicon Valley office

    Joshua Bloom is a Partner in the Silicon Valley office of Simon-Kucher & Partners.

    He leads the software industry practice in North America.

    Joshua Bloom can be reached [email protected]

    Please reach out if you have feedback

    on these topics or if there are spe-cific areas you would like to

    see us cover in future issues.

    Happy reading!

    G obal Softwarmpetency

    Center

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 5

    Software as a Service (SaaS) long ago established its

    credentials as the future of software delivery. Still, we at

    Simon-Kucher continue to receive requests to support

    clients migrating from perpetual license models to sub-

    scription models. The good news about being late to

    the game is that companies just now embarking on the

    journey to SaaS can learn from their predecessors. We

    recently reached out to companies who have made the

    transition in order to understand the common success

    drivers and pitfalls.

    The key learnings:

    1. Revolutionary commitment:

    Partial SaaS migrations do not unleash full SaaS

    benefits

    2. Simplicity in communication and pricing:

    Concise packaging, pricing and contract terms

    drive adoption

    3. Pull then Push:

    Use of carrots and a targeted price positioning

    first, then sticks, motivate customer migration

    4. Delivery extends to the entire organization:

    Sales channels and customer support teams

    need to be redesigned

    Revolutionary commitment

    The reason many traditional ISVs (Independent Soft-

    ware Vendors) want to migrate to SaaS pricing and

    delivery models is obvious: A quick look at trading mul-

    tiples reveals that public markets bestow much higher

    valuation multiples on pure SaaS business models.

    [See Whats Hot page for latest figures]

    So what is holding back a stampede towards switch-

    ing to SaaS? Over the years, we have seen a de-

    cline in concerns over SaaS security and control. It

    seems that we are entering a period when the major

    concerns are financial and developmental risks

    borne by ISVs. In the short-term, companies moving

    to SaaS typically experience a revenue flattening or

    decline, as up-front revenue streams are re-distributed

    over longer time horizons. Many companies have de-

    scribed this hurdle as kicking an organizational drug

    habit. Fostering a culture of transparency and over-

    communicating operational & financial KPIs to the in-

    vestor community is the only way to navigate this pe-

    riod. Opaqueness is the enemy of favorable analyst

    coverage.

    The developmental risk is also one that can only be

    overcome with a full commitment to a revolutionary

    agenda. A successful SaaS strategy requires a multi-

    tenancy product, for which development efforts go be-

    yond normal product upgrades. Multiple companies

    have failed in their attempts to reap the marketing ben-

    efits of a SaaS offering without first building out a true

    low cost architecture. The benefits of the single, multi-tenant architecture go beyond the IT stack savings that

    can be passed on to the customer and extend into

    the R&D and technical support challenges that have

    historically eaten away at earnings. As long as you are

    still supporting on-premise models, the cost benefits

    of supporting a common solution will not be realized.

    Many companieshave described this

    hurdle as kicking anorganizational drug habit.

    SaaS Transition:Learnings from the other side

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 6

    The developmental risk is also one that can only be

    overcome with a full commitment to a revolutionary

    agenda. A successful SaaS strategy requires a multi-

    tenancy product, for which development efforts go be-

    yond normal product upgrades. Multiple companies

    have failed in their attempts to reap the marketing ben-efits of a SaaS offering without first building out a true

    low cost architecture. The benefits of the single, multi-

    tenant architecture go beyond the IT stack savings that

    can be passed on to the customer and extend into

    the R&D and technical support challenges that have

    historically eaten away at earnings. As long as you are

    still supporting on premise models, the cost benefits

    of supporting a common solution will not be realized.

    Simplicity in communication

    Due to a more mass market focus and sales approach,

    the SaaS pricing model tends to be simple and helps

    the customer self-select. This includes multiple as-

    pects:

    1. Packaging: Large price lists, customization and

    complex implementations run counter to the ethos of

    SaaS. In our recent case study interviews, we found the

    transition process often involved a significant level of

    offering simplification and re-packaging. Only compa-

    nies that already had a simple ap-

    proach in place for their on premise

    software, like a 3-tier good/better/

    best bundling structure, did not

    change their packaging. All others

    significantly simplified their pack-

    aging, involving radical cutting of

    line items on the price list.

    2. Price metric/unit: The ten-

    dency in SaaS is to move awayfrom large enterprise-wide license

    agreements and to have a more land-and-expand fo-

    cus. This translates into user-based pricing models at

    a division level, and also a higher prevalence of usage-

    based price metrics that tie pricing to value delivered

    [Figure 1].

    3. Payment and contract terms: Most SaaS com-

    panies will offer an array of both contract lengths and

    billing frequencies. Beware of offering deep discounts

    on multi-year deals, as many companies find this leaves

    money on the table and drives down the reference val-

    ue at renewal.

    Pull then Push: How to migrate

    the existing base

    To unleash the full SaaS transition

    potential, most companies need to

    migrate all of their customers to the

    new SaaS product while minimizing

    customer churn.

    To compare pricing of perpetual li-

    cense models with SaaS models,

    a quick rule of thumb is to apply

    break-even calculations using license and mainte-

    nance costs from a customer perspective. Typical

    break-even ranges are between 3 and 5 years. A

    long break-even encourages customers to migrate to

    SaaS models; a short break-even encourages custom-

    ers to stay with the perpetual model.

    Large price lists,customizationand complex

    implementationsrun counter to the

    ethos of SaaS.

    Figure 1: User-based pricing metrics in subscription-based revenues.

    Source: Simon-Kucher Software Pricing Study 2013

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    More than

    Companies with (> or

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 7

    factors to consider in how long a sales team should

    participate in customer revenue is to understand the

    upsell sales cycle. If it is realistic that they can go back

    for an upsell within 2 years, they should maintain the

    primary customer relationship.

    The Professional Services team also needs to navigate

    major upheaval, as implementation technical support

    takes a back-seat to business process consulting.

    Conclusion

    Migrating fully to a SaaS model is an attractive option

    for many ISVs,with higher valuationsfrom the Street

    and more efficient product development and sales ef-

    forts. Those who want to go down this path need more

    than a product roadmap. To succeed, they need to re-

    visit their packaging & pricing strategies, their financial

    targets, and their sales & support capabilities and do

    so in a transparent manner.

    In addition to the price positioning, future SaaS com-

    panies need to develop incentives for customers. A

    churn-minimizing strategy is to start with positive

    incentives, i.e. carrots. Such incentives can be cred-

    its against migration professional services costs, sub-

    scription discounts or special features only available inthe SaaS version.

    At some point in the transition process, the last cus-

    tomers need to be pushed a bit more vigorously. Such

    stick incentives include maintenance price increases

    and, finally, discontinuation of incremental perpetual li-

    censes and support for the perpetual version.

    Delivery extends to the entire organization

    A successful transition to SaaS not only requires a new

    licensing model, but also additional organizational

    efforts [Figure 2].

    Subscription businesses rely much more heavily onfield,

    inside and internet sales, while external partner sales

    become less relevant. This closer control of the sales

    process also involves hiring more personnel to meet

    that challenge.

    With many companies we have worked with, one of

    the trickiest hurdles is the incentive structure for

    sales teams and channel partners. Most companies

    want to maximize the renewal anchor and link commis-

    sions to the first 1-2 years of subscription revenue to

    account for the deferred income stream. One of the key

    Importance of Sales Channel

    Revenue share in % of total revenue

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    Field sales Inside sales Internet sales Channel partners

    Companies with

    more than

    less than

    25% subscription revenue

    Figure 2: Sales approach of subscription vs. non subscription compan

    Source: Simon-Kucher Software Pricing Study 2013

    Wolfgang Mitschke is a Director based in Bonn, Germany and has also spent time in

    Simon-Kuchers Silicon Valley Office. He has a decade of experience in both Software

    Product Management and marketing consulting.

    E-Mail:[email protected]

    One of the trickiest hurdles isthe incentive structure of salesteams and channel partners

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 8

    Susan Cartensen spent over 12 years as the CFO, COO, and SVP of Customer Experience at RightNow,

    a SaaS CRM pioneer that was acquired by Oracle for $1.5B in 2011.

    Simon-Kucher: What were the biggest company

    transitions you steered in your time at RightNow?

    S.C.:Over my 8 years as CFO, we really went all the

    way from our start-up phase to becoming a public com-

    pany. Through that process we raised multiple rounds

    of funding and implemented the financial reporting,

    systems, and controls of a public company. From a

    business operations perspective we transitioned our

    commercial model from being a mixed model to pure

    SaaS. Originally we sold every combination of per-

    petual and subscription licenses, as well as cloud and

    on premise deployments. Transitioning to a pure SaaS

    offering took a lot of time thought and energy. We had

    to tackle everything from how you position when a

    customer is up for renewal to how to migrate our exist-

    ing base of perpetual license customers.

    Simon-Kucher: What types of metrics did you track to

    see if you were on course with your transition from a

    mixed model to a SaaS model?

    S.C.:For us, it was pretty black and white that we just

    quit selling perpetual licenses. That immediately took

    20% from our top line and turned us from profitable to

    making a loss and we told the investment community

    that would take a 2 year period to gain back our previ-

    ous profit levels. We communicated a very clear time

    frame and the expected financials.

    Simon-Kucher: What was the rationale for switching

    over new sales all at once to a SaaS model?

    S.C.:We felt maintaining both would just be prolonging

    the pain. In a SaaS business the revenue and recurring

    revenue growth rate is what is important, so we ripped

    the Band-Aid off and wanted to re-set the baseline of

    expectations. Also, it is really hard to manage a sales

    force with a mixed model; its hard to do foundational

    tasks like setting quotas and easily understood sales

    compensation plans.

    Simon-Kucher: How did you set expectations with

    your sales teams?

    S.C.: Clearer incentive structures helped. Our sales

    force and client success managers were also given

    specific targets, responsibilities and times for getting

    the conversions done.

    Simon-Kucher: In terms of the SaaS offering, what

    was the typical contract structure?

    S.C.:After some experimenting, we settled on one year

    ARR targets, which focused the company on makingsure that the customer is fully deployed and using the

    service. It wasnt helpful to sell multiple years, as it can

    degrade the unit pricing. If you maintain the upfront unit

    pricing it pays you back over the lifetime value of the

    customer because you have a higher base.

    interview

    Susan Carstensenwith

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    Simon-Kucher: How did you provide budgetary

    certainty for customers with a standard one-year

    contract?

    S.C.:There was definitely customer fear that if they re-

    ally liked the product and were on a one year contract

    that we would significantly increase the price. In what

    we thought was fairly innovative at the time, we set up a

    cloud services agreement with a 6-year pricing prom-

    ise. They could terminate after the first year, but at the

    3rd year renewal, we could increase price by 9% (an

    implied annual increase of 3%).

    Simon-Kucher: What are some of the biggest

    packaging and pricing challenges you faced with

    new offerings?

    S.C.:From the buyer perspective, its all about having

    a simple pricing structure. We narrowed down our pric-

    ing to incorporate two metrics: seats and sessions. The

    packaging challenge was difficult, as we

    struggled with how to incorporate new

    developments. With a cool new

    feature, there is a temptation to

    create a separate SKU, as op-

    posed to incorporating it into

    an existing package. Ultimate-

    ly, we were more effective when

    we maintained the integrity of our

    offering structure and increased

    the overall pricing rather than setting

    up too many SKUs.

    Simon-Kucher: Finally, in your latest role as a Board

    Member on multiple software companies, have you

    seen the SaaS landscape changing at all?

    S.C.: One trend that has surprised me is that there

    has been a proliferation of SaaS business metrics,

    even for public companies. Everyone defines churn in

    a unique fashion and I would expect investors to start

    putting more pressure on companies to come up with

    common definitions.

    From the buyer

    perspective, itsall about having

    a simple pricing

    structure

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 10

    Many software companies will spend a great deal of

    effort optimizing and tinkering with product list prices

    before turning to the more difficult internal task of opti-

    mizing sales practices. Not only may this distract fromthe real challenges of value capture, but all of that work

    may also be for naught if unchecked discounting can

    reverse any list price modifications.

    This hits the software world especially hard, where

    variable costs are nearly zero in an on premise world

    and negligible in a hosted environment. Never lose a

    deal on price is a refrain we have heard at multiple

    companies, in which a wild west culture has eroded

    the companys price position in the market, left inexpe-rienced sales people adrift, and sometimes even an-

    gered customers with inconsistency.

    If your discounting patterns look like these, you may be

    suffering from an ineffective deal escalation process:

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300

    %D

    iscount

    Deal Size in $ (Thousands)

    Some of the smallest dealsreceived the highest levelsof discounts!

    Broken escalation process: No correlation between discounts and size of deals

    Establishing adeal escalationprocessthat reinforcesvalue-based selling

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 11

    In our experience, companies with robust deal escala-

    tions processes have put in place many of these guid-

    ing principles to ensure value capture and a smooth

    quoting processes:

    Standardized deal checklist:step-by-step guide

    to evaluate pricing of each deal and ensure

    organizational alignment

    Product lifecycle guidelines:Flexibility based on

    degree of innovation across the product portfolio

    Approval volume and frequency targets:Clear

    expectations for managers and executives

    Neutral representation:Inclusion of Product,

    Finance, and Pricing teams at higher levels of

    the approval process

    Standardized deal checklist

    The checklist serves as a framework for sales reps

    to systematically think about deal preparation and then

    quickly bring others up to speed with a consistent set

    of information.

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

    PercentageofallDeals

    Average Discount per Deal

    Account

    Executive

    Sales

    Director

    VP Area

    Sales

    SVP

    Country Sales

    Global Head of

    Sales

    Sales Director and VP Area

    Sales discount to their

    maximum authority level!

    Broken escalation process: Discount authority limits well exploited

    Before focusing on the deal specifics, take a step back

    to examine the customer relationship and under-

    stand customer lifetime value. How do we expect

    the relationship to evolve and what is the expected

    purchase behavior in the future? How well have they

    kept past commitments? This is also a natural place to

    begin negotiations with customers.

    Next, evaluate the deal context. What has their pric-

    ing been historically in relation to other customers?

    What concessions were necessary to close previous

    deals? How close is the requested pricing to similar

    deals for other customers in the segment (a key VSOE

    issue)? How reliable is our competitive intelligence?

    Do product capability comparisons against competi-

    tors really hold up under a microscope? Consider con-

    tamination effects. What other business with this cus-

    tomer could be affected by aggressive concessions?

    Unchecked discountingcan reverse any list pricemodifications.

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 12

    How likely is it that this pricing trickles down to other

    customers?

    Instead of focusing solely on your own concessionsstrategy, take a step back to ensure the negotiation

    has taken into account non-price elements. Is there a

    way to expand the scope to include an up-sell or cross-

    sell? Is there terms & conditions flexibility on public

    references or joint white papers? Are there payment or

    implementation approaches that will be optimized for

    the vendor?

    Finally, in the big picture, are you appropriatelylearn-

    ing from a large number of deal data points?

    Sample deal escalation checklist

    Customer lifetime

    value Evaluate relationship

    Deal context

    Deal strategy

    Track & learn

    Past:Historical pricing

    Present:Competitive prices

    Future:Price contamination

    Up-sell / Cross-sell

    Terms & Conditions

    Monitor pricing changes

    & win-loss data

    Produc

    ttype

    List PriceTarget Price Sales AuthorityWalk-Away Price

    Innovative Differentiated Commoditized

    Set different sales discount thresholds based on product type

    Has manager & executive review become a rubber-

    stamp process? What are the latest win-loss trends?

    Product lifecycle guidelinesMany software companies have vast product portfo-

    lios, ranging from cutting edge innovations that are IP-

    protected to commodity or me-too type products. The

    key is to integrate the product categorization view with

    the deal discounting strategy and approval process.

    The level of discount available to the sales team for a

    highly innovative new product should be very small

    compared to the discount level available for a commod-

    ity product that has a price-driven purchasing decision.

    In the middle, you have products that are differentiatedon certain elements, but whose competitors can also

    claim unique selling propositions. For these, sales still

    needs moderate discount flexibility.

    Approval volume and frequency targets

    Set discount thresholds that enable your stated corpo-

    rate objectives (e.g., our sales team should be able to

    close 80% of the deals on their own) or simply mir-

    ror the reality of the human resources available (e.g.,

    we can only expect execs to review one deal per day).

    Either way, ensure the discount levels at each step in

    the process reflect the objectives so that available re-

    sources can handle the volume of deals flowing through

    and the deal approval process does not become the

    bottleneck.

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 13

    Neutral representation

    One of the best practices we have observed in the deal

    escalation process is the involvement of Pricing, Prod-

    uct Management and Finance teams at higher levels

    of the escalation process. This is particularly important

    for complex deals e.g., mix of different types of prod-

    ucts, strategic customers, and high levels of discounts

    expected. The involvement can be either consultative

    in nature such as deep-dive into the product value

    proposition, competitive bid evaluation, etc. or it can

    be an explicit approval required by the teams depend-

    ing upon the deal size. Large companies with a high

    volume of deal making also benefit from implement-

    ing a pricing system with price execution and analyt-

    ics modules that helps automate the rules and process

    flow, as well as enable what-if scenario and advanced

    pricing analyses to support rapid decision-making.

    Conclusion

    We see software companies putting more focus on

    optimizing their pricing and more C-level executives

    getting involved in the decision-making; however, on

    average they realize only about 50% of planned price

    increases1. A key differentiator between more success-

    ful and less successful pricers is the maturity and so-

    phistication of the processes and resources underpin-

    ning the effort. When designed and executed well, the

    deal escalation process can become a strategic asset

    for your organization in helping defend the value of

    your products and ultimately, profitability itself.

    1 Simon-Kucher Global Pricing Study 2013

    -100%

    -$0 $100 $200 $300 $400 -$500+

    --80%

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Deal Size (Thousands)

    Delta:Targetvs.Approved

    -100%

    -$0 $100 $200 $300 $400 -$500+

    --80%

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Deal Size (Thousands)

    Delta:Targetvs.Approved

    Before: Only 16% of escalationsresulted in price changes, with nomeasured impact on deal success

    After:45% of escalations resultedin price changes. 90% of them ata higher price, with no negative

    impact on deal succes

    Example: Before and after impact of a successful deal escalation process

    Deepak Sharmais a Director in Simon-Kuchers Silicon Valley Office. He has a decade of experience in

    both Software Product Management and marketing consulting.

    E-Mail:[email protected]

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    Companies often build out partner models so that they

    can scale their business without scaling their sales

    expenses; however, in doing so they often lose their

    connection with their end customer, their ability to

    value-sell, and their support quality control. Many

    companies are not taking full advantage of their

    partner programs to mitigate these factors, largelybecause they do not properly measure and incentiv-

    ize value-adding activities.

    In this article, I will lay out a practical guide to develop-

    ing a channel partner program that reinforces value-

    add throughout your distribution network.

    The opportunity cost to a company of not systematical-

    ly recognizing value-add as part of its channel partner

    strategy can be significant; for example, a company

    may be

    Under-valuing certain existing

    customersthat add value through

    factors other than volume, such as

    superior service and expertise,

    global reach, or end-customer

    financing

    Not growing new strategic

    partnersthat are willing to offer

    unique or larger rewards

    compared to the entrenched players

    Offering discounts and other incentives

    that are pure price concessions

    Using intransparent, inconsistent, or

    unscalable rules and guidance

    The key aspects of a value-based partner program

    The specifics of any value-oriented partner program

    will be unique to your business, and should be custom-

    ized toward your individual priorities; however, most

    strong programs should strive to include four features.

    1. A consistent set of policies defining your rulesof engagementwith the customers in your chan-

    nel. These may be defined universally or for each

    route-to-market.

    2. A formal classification structure based on

    objective criteria to categorize your partners

    based on their contribution to your business; the

    key dimension should likely include their perfor-

    mance on the value-add criteria which contribute

    most to your success.

    3. A predefined set of benefitsto incen-

    tivize desired behavior and increase

    performance from your custom-

    ers, often including but not

    limited to a carefully de-

    signed discount & rebate

    structure.

    4. A tiered reward

    structure that incentivizes

    continued performance im-

    provement over time, with each

    tier providing additional benefits

    as performance improves along the

    value-add dimension. This ensures that part-

    ners are rewarded to continually invest in your busi-

    ness, instead of making a one-time improvement.

    Designing yourchannel partnerprogram aroundvalue-addcan

    positively impact your business

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 15

    Creating a value-based channel program

    Creating a world-class channel partner program in-

    volves careful planning and change management; it

    can best be achieved via a disciplined, collaborative,

    and evidence-driven process [Figure 1].

    Step 1 Objectives

    The first and most crucial step in your success is

    determining the objectives you wish to achieve;

    although a program focused on value-add activities

    can have enormous benefits, it is not necessarily ideal

    for everyone. The Simon-Kucher framework shown

    below can help you compare the benefits of a program

    based on value-add versus a more traditional route-to-market approach (Figure 2).

    As you can see, each program type has unique advan-

    tages and disadvantages; the type of structure you se-

    lect should be driven by your strategic goals.

    Step 2 - Activities

    Once you choose a partner program structure, you

    are ready to define the activities you wish to enforce.

    Your partners are often the face of your brand, and so

    while volume is a common starting point, other broad

    measurements of your partners value should be con-

    sidered:

    Technical expertise

    The end-customers satisfaction with your

    partners ongoing services

    Define the activities that add the most value to

    your business, and which you want to enforce

    Discover what benefits are most desired

    by your customers

    Step :Activities

    Define your objectives and select the mostrelevant program type

    Step :Benefits

    Create a tiered structure around these activitiesand benefits, with more advanced tiers requiringgreater value-add and offering larger benefits

    Launch the program after socializing it withinternal stakeholders and external customers

    Step 4:Structure

    Step 5:Socialize& Launch

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Step1:Objectives

    1

    Support of your brand

    Information sharing or operational support for

    your supply chain

    Geographic or cross-industry reach

    Investment in cross-product sales

    Any activity you include should not only provide clear

    value to the business, but also be based on objectively

    measurable criteria.

    Step 3 Benefits

    In order to incentivize partner buy-in to your program,

    the proper set of benefits is key. While discounts and

    rebates can be an integral part of your program, they

    are often a zero-sum game between you and your part-

    ner. Instead, look for a Third Way that provides your top

    partners with additional benefits that help them better

    integrate into your value chain, growing your business.

    For example, ask yourself

    Can we more closely tie our marketing

    activities?

    Can I provide leads or support for their sales

    cycle?

    Can I improve the technical competencies of

    their workforce?

    Can I develop better information sharing and

    offer superior access?

    Step 4 Structure

    Next we must choose a structure that will define the

    tiers our partners can achieve.

    The first option is to offer a Medal Program with distinct

    and specific activity requirements for each tier; this en-

    sures that all members of your program will focus onthe specific activities you select. This does provide a

    consistent view downstream as to preferred partners

    that can be used to drive closer relationships. However,

    this option provides little flexibility for your partners,

    yielding a less diverse network.

    Figure 1: Key steps to create a value-based channel program

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 16

    Route-to-Market Hybrid Value-Add

    Benefits Minimizes channel conflicts

    Preserves existing routes-to-

    market

    Simplest program structure

    Incentivizes partner value-add

    Actively manages channel conflicts

    Preserves existing route-to-market system

    Strongly incentivizes partner

    sales

    Provides a single lens across

    partners

    Disadvantages Limited incentive for partners to

    increase value-add

    No clear differentiation of high-

    value partners

    Additional complexity to setup and

    manage

    Inability to manage discount gaps

    could disrupt some routes-to-

    market

    Examples Rewards are based on partner

    type in a multi-tiered

    environment (OEMs,

    distributors, resellers), with no

    overlap between discount levels

    to ensure margins for all

    partners.

    Rewards based on combination of

    position in route-to-market and value add

    Perfrormance based on degree to which

    partners fulfill their role (building on top of

    products, carrying inventory and offering

    expertise and financing, end-customer

    tehchnical knowledge and support)

    Loyalty reinforced through program

    Performance based largely on

    volume and to a lesser degree on

    how partners fulfill their role

    (building on top of products,

    carrying inventory and offering

    expertise and financing, end-

    customer tehchnical knowledge

    and support)

    Route-to-Market Value-Add

    The second option is to create a point-based structure,

    where each tier requires a certain score to be achieved;

    each activity is then assigned a number of points based

    on the value it provides. This offers significantly more

    flexibility than the medal program by allowing your part-

    ners to choose the activities that best fit their individual

    strategies. However, it can add complexity and reduces

    control over your partners value focus.

    Step 5 Socialize & Launch

    The final step is to obtain buy-in from internal and ex-

    ternal stakeholders before launch. Ideally, this process

    should begin as the activities and benefits are still be-

    ing defined; partners should be given the opportunity

    to provide feedback, which will inform your develop-

    ment process.

    When the program is released, all aspects of the part-

    nership should be well documented and published. If

    the economics of your business allow it, account man-

    agers should work with partners to develop individual-

    ized paths to success highlighting the key steps each

    partner can take to increase in tier. This will maximize

    the benefit that both you and your partners see from

    the program.

    Conclusion

    Structuring your channel partner program around val-

    ue-adding activities can provide a path to achieve your

    goals by aligning your partners rewards with your own.

    This type of structure is flexible, allowing for inclusion of

    the specific activities most important to your business.

    It also improves service for your end customers, by in-

    creasing the value orientation of your overall channel

    structure. However, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution;

    understanding the priorities of your unique business

    is key to determining the proper extent of inclusion

    of value-add activities in your overall channel partner

    strategy. For those that do choose to develop this type

    of program, a structured, collaborative, and evidence-

    driven process is the best approach to development.

    Figure 2: Title

    David Turnquistis a consultant in Simon-Kuchers Silicon Valley Office and an active

    contributor to the software team.

    E-Mail: [email protected]

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 17

    Insight Venture Partners is a leading global private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1995. The firm has

    raised more than $7.6 billion and invested in more than 200+ growth-stage software, eCommerce, internet, and data

    companies.

    Hilary Gosher manages Insight Onsite, the firms team of operations and growth experts who work with Insights

    portfolio companies. Hilary founded this team in 2000 and has worked alongside many technology executive teams

    advising on day-to-day strategy, operations, M&A and post-merger integration to drive enterprise value She is also an

    Adjunct Professor at NYUs Stern School of Business.

    Simon-Kucher: Lets start with investment philoso-

    phy; in your view what are the types of things you are

    looking for when you are evaluating whether to invest

    in a software business?

    H.G.: We are primarily momentum investors, so we

    are looking for growth. As evidence of market demand

    and product/market fit there is nothing quite like visible

    quarter-over-quarter growth. 50-100% annual growth

    is a good target to get a sense as to whether the com-

    pany has found their sweet spot. Secondly, we look to

    make sure there is a really large market opportunity

    solving pain points that customers are willing to spend

    money to address. Finally, we want to see an attractive

    customer lifetime value relative to customer acquisi-

    tion costs, as an indicator that the business will scale

    efficiently.

    Simon-Kucher: How concerned are you with the

    company establishing their monetization strategy

    before you invest?

    H.G.:Even in a Series A investment we tend to get in-

    volved with companies that have a business model in

    place that we will help to refine. Monetization is not

    paramount, but we need to be convinced of a solid

    path to getting there. Nothing speaks to value propo-

    sition more than existing paying customers. In many

    cases our Onsite team will work with management to

    tune up the business or we will help bring

    in specialists to support us.

    interview

    Hilary GosherwithManaging Director, Insight Venture Partners

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 18

    Simon-Kucher: What type of background do you look

    for in the management team you are backing?

    H.G.:If it is a disruptive technology we are very much

    trying to understand the pure technical capability of

    founders because they are the ones with the initial vi-

    sion of the product, its capability, and the market need.

    In later stage investments, we are more focused on

    managements track record of scaling a company prof-

    itably.

    Simon-Kucher: What stands out

    about the growth trajectories of

    some of your portfolio companies

    you are really excited about?

    H.G.: Two companies come to

    mind: AirWatch, a mobile device/

    BYOD management company,

    was an Insight investment, expe-

    riencing high quarter-on-quarter

    growth rates before they were ac-

    quired by VMware in January this

    year. The other is New Relic, an

    application performance manage-

    ment company that targets SMB

    and Enterprise markets with re-

    markable year-over-year growth.

    They have a very high velocity

    sales process and great lead nur-

    turing conversion rates.

    Simon-Kucher: What are the most common pricing

    pitfalls that you first see with the companies that you

    invest in and what are some examples of some com-

    panies that do a good job of pricing?

    All companies start

    off with a very

    simplistic pricingstrategy. What

    happens is that the

    end-market and

    end-users get more

    complex and they

    then start to realize

    they are leavingmoney on the table

    H.G.:All companies start offwith a very simplistic pric-

    ing strategy. What happens is that the end-market and

    end-users get more complex as the company grows.

    Management starts to realize that they are leaving

    money on the table because they are not optimizing

    pricing for the different buyer personas, use cases,or markets. The trickiest balancing act is having a

    simple structure that a salesperson can explain easily

    versus a model that takes into the account the end-user

    nuances.

    Simon-Kucher: When does a

    channel strategy start to help scale

    a business?

    H.G.: We find that companies do

    well starting out with a direct salesmodel domestically. This allows

    them to keep the pulse of the cus-

    tomer pain points and the market

    needs. As they start to expand in-

    ternationally channel partner rela-

    tionships become important.

    Simon-Kucher:Any last words

    of advice to software startups out

    there?

    H.G.: A few years ago freemium

    was a very hot strategy, but inves-

    tors have come to realize that it is

    not really a pricing strategy or business model, it is just

    one of many lead generation strategies. An extra de-

    gree of caution is needed to go that route, as you need

    to really understand the conversion rates and how it

    fits with your product profile and impacts customer

    lifetime value.

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    Simon-Kucher & Partners Software Insights | Spring 2014 19

    Upcoming Events: Youre invited!

    Atlanta Pricing Strategy Forum

    Hosted by Simon-Kucher

    June 4, 2014 | 12:30pm - 6pm

    Four Seasons Hotel, Atlanta, GA

    During this afternoon program you will have the oppor-

    tunity to build connections with fellow senior leaders

    and learn how other executives and thought leaders

    at leading Southeastern companies are solving some

    of the most pressing pricing, marketing, and sales

    challenges.

    This forum will feature the following presentations:

    Get Your Segmentation Offthe Shelf and to the

    Bank: Applying and Monetizing on Segmentation

    Strategy | Patrick Dodson, Senior Director of

    Customer Strategy, Insights and Analytics at

    Manheim

    Making the Transformation to Value-Based

    Pricing | Mary Pat Donnellon, Vice President

    Marketing at Blackbaud Value Selling:Sales Strategies to Capture More

    Value | David Monnot, Senior Sales at Doka USA

    Register by emailing:[email protected]

    Software Monetization: Pricing and

    Licensing Trends Summit

    Hosted by Simon-Kucher & Safenet

    June 12, 2014 | 12:00pm 6pm

    The Conference Center at Waltham

    Woods

    Join us for an educational half-day summit, focused

    on software monetization, pricing and licensing

    challenges faced by software developers today and

    best practices for achieving long-term success.

    Simon-Kucher

    EVENTS

    June 4

    June 4

    This summit will feature the following presentations:

    Licensing Trends| David DiMillo, Principal

    Consultant, Software Licensing Professional

    Services at SafeNet

    Software Business Model Transformation:The

    Gap Between Pricing Strategy and Execution

    | Kevin Cabral, Head of Corporate Planning &

    Analysis at Progress Software

    Packaging Best Practices:Helping Customers &

    Your Sales Team Land & Expand | Joshua Bloom,

    Partner at Simon-Kucher & Partners

    Register by emailing:[email protected]

    Catch us at the following events:

    IQPC Pricing Strategies Series

    August 19-20, 2014 | Chicago, IL

    The Pricing Strategies Series consists

    of two one-day events: one focused on

    B2B pricing; the other focused on B2C

    pricing.

    Register by visiting: www.pricingstrategiesseries.com

    PPS 25th Annual Fall Pricing Workshops

    & Conference

    October 21-24, 2014

    Wynn Hotel in Las Vegas, NV

    PPS Conferences bring hands-on work-

    shops and high-level speakers from the

    worlds of business and academia, providing a diverse

    environment for training and connecting to esteemed

    professionals in the pricing world.

    Register by visiting:www.pricingsociety.com

    August

    1 9 2 0

    October

    2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4

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    Simon-Kucher is a global consulting firm specializing in strategy, marketing, pricing and sales.Founded in 1985, our practice is built on evidence-based, practical strategies for profit improvement.

    Simon-Kucher reaches newgrowth milestones Our proven record:

    About

    Simon-Kucher & Partners

    We support market leaders across industries and

    countries. Our specialized software consulting prac-

    tice has worked with the worlds leading software

    vendors to extract premium value for their products

    and services in a variety of markets and competitive

    environments.

    Projects completed in

    the last 3 years alone

    Pricing professionals

    located across

    27 offices worldwide

    Percent growth

    in revenue

    Books written on

    pricing and business

    management

    2-10+

    2,000+ 700+

    40+

    www.simon-kucher.com

    Silicon Valley Office

    100 View Street, Suite 102

    Mountain View, CA 94041phone: +1 650 641 4300

    Software Practice

    2013 was another successful year for Simon-Kucher &

    Partners:

    Revenue surpassed USD 200 million mark for

    the first time

    The firm was proud to announce the opening of

    offices in Sao Paulo and Santiago de Chile, as we

    now operate out of 27 offices across 22 different

    countries

    We crossed the 700 employee mark and con-

    tinue to recruit exceptional talent around the world

    Simon-Kuchers global presence: over 700

    dedicated professionals in 27 offices worldwide