Sola

r Sy

stem

Exp

lora

tion

Sola

r Sy

stem

Exp

lora

tion

2ndIn

tern

atio

nal P

lane

tary

Pro

be W

orks

hop

Aug

ust,

2004

Jam

es R

obin

son

Prog

ram

Exe

cutiv

e, S

olar

Sys

tem

Exp

lora

tion

Div

isio

nN

ASA

Sci

ence

Mis

sion

Dire

ctor

ate

https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20070014672 2018-06-29T12:46:03+00:00Z

Age

nda

•In

trodu

ctio

n•

Sol

ar S

yste

m E

xplo

ratio

n–

Hig

hlig

hts

–S

tatu

s of

Pro

gram

s•

Tech

nolo

gy D

river

s an

d P

lans

•S

umm

ary

Hig

hlig

hts

Maj

or a

ccom

plis

hmen

ts•

Gen

esis

com

plet

ed sa

mpl

e co

llect

ion

perio

d A

pril

26, a

nd h

eads

hom

e•

MER

succ

essf

ully

com

plet

ed p

rimar

y sc

ienc

e m

issi

on A

pril

26, a

ndw

as

appr

oved

to c

ontin

ue th

roug

h Se

p ‘0

4•

Rob

otic

Lun

ar E

xplo

ratio

n Pr

ogra

m st

arte

d, a

nd 2

008

Luna

r Rec

onna

issa

nce

Orb

iter A

O re

leas

ed Ju

ne 1

8•

Cas

sini

-Huy

gens

ent

ered

Sat

urn

Orb

it Ju

ne 3

0th

•In

depe

nden

t rev

iew

of H

uyge

ns p

robe

rele

ase

end

to e

nd e

vent

s sta

rted

•2

New

Fro

ntie

rs c

andi

date

mis

sion

s sel

ecte

d Ju

ly 1

5 fo

r ΦA

stud

ies D

isco

very

pr

opos

als r

ecei

ved

July

16 in

resp

onse

to M

arch

AO

•

Kep

ler s

ubsy

stem

s pee

r rev

iew

s sta

rted

in p

repa

ratio

n fo

r PD

R/N

AR

Oct

•D

eep

Impa

ct fu

ll up

syst

em T

/V te

stin

g co

mpl

eted

succ

essf

ully

•D

awn

met

all

of it

s con

firm

atio

n te

rms a

nd c

ondi

tions

succ

essf

ully

•M

ESSE

NG

ER w

as su

cces

sful

ly la

unch

ed

Hig

hlig

hts

Maj

or Is

sues

/Con

cern

s•

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Hor

izon

s lau

nch

vehi

cle

certi

ficat

ion,

laun

ch a

ppro

val,

NEP

A, L

AN

L se

curit

y/sa

fety

issu

e, ty

pica

l of n

ucle

ar p

ower

ed m

issi

ons o

n lo

w fl

ight

rate

la

unch

veh

icle

s•

Re-

esta

blis

hing

the

Dis

cove

ry/N

ew F

ront

iers

Pro

gram

Off

ice

(now

at M

SFC

)•

Rec

onci

liatio

n of

full

cost

impa

ct o

n pr

ogra

ms

•M

aint

aini

ng fo

cus o

n pr

iorit

ies d

urin

g re

-org

aniz

atio

n•

“Pat

hway

s” fo

r lon

g te

rm o

uter

pla

nets

stra

tegy

•Es

tabl

ishi

ng a

robu

st te

chno

logy

pro

gram

that

will

kee

p up

with

the

dem

ands

of

futu

re so

lar s

yste

m e

xplo

ratio

n

Stat

us o

f Ope

ratin

g M

issi

ons,

and

Infr

astru

ctur

e El

emen

ts in

SSE

Star

dust

Com

et W

ild 2

retu

rn o

f dus

t and

in

ters

tella

r par

ticle

s fo

r ana

lysi

s in

E

arth

labo

rato

ries

•Lau

nch:

Feb

199

9

•Com

et W

ild 2

flyb

y: J

an 2

200

4

•Ear

th re

turn

of s

ampl

es: J

an, 2

006

•Pre

limin

ary

Eva

l of s

ampl

es: J

ul, 2

006

•End

of m

issi

on: S

ep 2

006

Com

et W

ild 2

Sta

tus

•N

o te

chni

cal o

r pro

gram

mat

ic is

sues

•P

repa

ratio

ns a

nd re

view

for G

enes

is s

ampl

e re

turn

of g

reat

ben

efit

to m

issi

on

Gen

esis

Sol

ar w

ind

sam

ple

retu

rn

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rst s

ampl

e re

turn

sin

ce A

pollo

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vel 1

requ

irem

ent o

f 22

mos

of

sam

ple

colle

ctio

n co

mpl

ete

•E

nd o

f sam

ple

colle

ctio

n: A

pril

04

•E

arth

retu

rn o

f sam

ples

: Sep

04

Sta

tus

•Pla

ns fo

r sam

ple

capt

ure

and

reco

very

Sep

t 8 p

roce

edin

g w

ell.

Sig

nific

ant

inde

pend

ent r

evie

w

Mar

s Glo

bal S

urve

yor

Glo

bal v

isib

le, t

opog

raph

ic a

nd th

erm

al

emis

sion

spe

ctra

’ dat

a of

Mar

s

•N

o op

erat

iona

l, te

chni

cal o

r pro

gram

mat

ic

issu

es

•Th

ird m

issi

on e

xten

sion

sta

rts S

ep 2

004

Ody

ssey

Min

eral

ogy,

the

rmal

hot

spo

ts, a

nd n

ear

envi

ronm

ent r

adia

tion

mea

sure

men

ts a

t gl

obal

sca

les,

plu

s gl

obal

com

posi

tion

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o op

erat

iona

l, or

pro

gram

mat

ic is

sues

•M

AR

IE in

stru

men

t not

ope

ratin

g

•M

issi

on e

xten

sion

sta

rts S

ep 2

004

2003

Mar

s Exp

lora

tion

Rov

ers

Det

erm

ine

the

aque

ous,

clim

atic

, and

ge

olog

ic h

isto

ry o

f 2 s

ites

on M

ars,

se

arch

ing

for c

lues

to h

abita

bilit

y

•P

rimar

y m

issi

on c

ompl

eted

suc

cess

fully

Apr

il 20

04,

mee

ting

all l

evel

1 re

quire

men

ts.

•M

issi

on e

xten

ded

thro

ugh

Sep

tem

ber 2

004,

and

pr

ojec

ted

to g

o se

vera

l mon

ths

beyo

nd

•S

pirit

at C

olum

bia

Hills

som

ewha

t im

paire

d by

fron

t w

heel

dra

win

g hi

gher

than

nor

mal

cur

rent

.

•O

ppor

tuni

ty in

side

“End

uran

ce” c

rate

r

Lo-r

es, w

ide-

area

Min

i-TES

cov

erag

eFu

ll sp

ectru

m fo

r eac

h M

ini-T

ES p

ixel

Cas

sini

-Huy

gens

The

Cas

sini

Huy

gens

mis

sion

is a

four

yea

r co

mpr

ehen

sive

stu

dy o

f the

Sat

urn

syst

em,

its ri

ngs,

icy

sate

llites

, mag

neto

sphe

re, a

nd

Tita

n, th

e pl

anet

s la

rges

t moo

n

•76

orbi

ts a

roun

d S

atur

n, 4

4 of

whi

ch a

re

clos

e fly

bys

of T

itan

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gens

pro

be re

leas

e D

ecem

ber 2

4,

Arr

ival

Jan

uary

16

Sta

tus

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cess

ful S

OI J

une

30th

. O

bser

vato

ry is

hea

lthy,

but

con

cern

s re

mai

n ab

out H

uyge

ns, d

ue to

unc

erta

inty

abo

ut T

itan

atm

osph

ere.

NA

SA

/ES

A in

depe

nden

t rev

iew

team

ass

embl

ed.

•Ear

ly s

cien

ce d

ata

show

s gr

eat p

rom

ise

for a

new

cha

pter

in o

uter

pla

net s

cien

ce fu

ll of

sur

pris

es

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Face

of P

hoeb

eTh

e Fa

ce o

f Pho

ebe

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n

Dee

p Sp

ace

Net

wor

kC

urre

nt A

sset

s an

d ca

pabi

litie

s

18 a

nten

nas

spre

ad o

ver 3

long

itude

s (S

. X, a

nd K

a ba

nd c

apab

ility)

Futu

re (t

o en

able

hig

her d

ata

rate

s),

stud

ies

on R

F ar

rays

, and

opt

ical

te

chno

logy

Cur

rent

ly S

uppo

rting

12 H

EO

, Lun

ar, L

1 &

L2

mis

sion

s, 1

3 D

eep

Spa

ce M

issi

ons,

Orb

ital d

ebris

m

onito

ring,

Sol

ar S

yste

m R

adar

, R

adio

Sci

ence

Sta

tus

•Rel

iabi

lity

cont

inue

s to

be

exce

llent

with

>98

%

data

cap

ture

effi

cien

cy, a

nd >

96%

for u

plin

k

•Sev

eral

act

ions

bei

ng w

orke

d in

resp

onse

to fi

ndin

gsof

cod

e S

com

mis

sion

ed in

depe

nden

t rev

iew

boa

rd•M

id to

long

term

stra

tegi

c pl

an a

nd p

rogr

am

plan

that

refle

cts

reva

mpe

d D

SM

S d

ue a

t end

of

cal

enda

r yea

r

Plan

etar

y D

ata

Syst

emS

tatu

s

Sel

ectio

n of

new

nod

es c

ompl

eted

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pend

ent r

evie

w re

com

men

datio

ns

asse

ssm

ent o

n go

ing,

and

mos

t pre

ssin

g is

sues

be

ing

impl

emen

ted

Maj

or F

unct

ions

Cur

ate

plan

etar

y/so

lar s

yste

m

data

Pro

vide

the

publ

ic w

ith a

read

ily

acce

ssib

le o

n-lin

e ar

chiv

e of

pe

er re

view

ed d

atas

ets

Pro

vide

tool

s, a

ncilla

ry d

ata,

m

etad

ata

to e

nhan

ce c

omm

unity

in

terp

reta

tion

of d

atas

ets

Cur

rent

ly S

uppo

rting

Arc

hive

and

mai

nten

ance

of p

ast

mis

sion

dat

aset

s (re

stor

atio

ns)

Arc

hive

of c

urre

nt m

issi

on

data

sets

(pip

elin

e)

Pre

para

tion

for f

utur

e m

issi

ons

(coo

rdin

atio

n of

inte

rface

s,

stan

dard

evo

lutio

n an

d en

forc

emen

t, co

achi

ng)

Issu

es

Sys

tem

evo

lvin

g fro

m a

har

d m

edia

arc

hive

to a

n on

-line

sy

stem

Stat

us o

f Mis

sion

s in

Dev

elop

men

t in

SSE

Dee

p Im

pact

Enc

ount

er a

nd p

roje

ctile

impa

ct

inve

stig

ates

stru

ctur

e an

d co

mpo

sitio

n of

9P

/Tem

pel 1

com

et

nucl

eus

•Lau

nch:

Dec

embe

r 30,

200

4

•Enc

ount

er: J

uly

4, 2

005

Sta

tus

•Env

ironm

enta

l tes

ting/

ther

mal

pro

ceed

ing

wel

l. In

tegr

ated

spa

cecr

aft c

ompl

ete

w o

nly

min

or is

sues

.Im

pact

or T

/V te

stin

g be

gun

ME

SSE

NG

ER

will

col

lect

imag

es o

f th

e en

tire

plan

et a

nd g

athe

r hi

ghly

de

taile

d in

form

atio

n on

: Mer

cury

's

geol

ogic

al h

isto

ry, t

he n

atur

e of

its

atm

osph

ere

and

mag

neto

sphe

re, t

he

mak

eup

of it

s cor

e, a

nd th

e ch

arac

ter

of it

s pol

ar m

ater

ials

MES

SEN

GER

Laun

chA

ugus

t 200

4Ea

rth

flyby

July

200

5Ve

nus

flyby

sO

ctob

er 2

006,

Jun

e 20

07M

ercu

ry fl

ybys

Janu

ary

2008

, Oct

ober

200

8,

Sept

embe

r 200

9M

ercu

ry o

rbit

Mar

ch 2

011

-Mar

ch 2

012

2

Daw

nIm

age

and

mea

sure

geop

hysi

cal p

rope

rties

of

com

plem

enta

ry b

odie

sV

esta

and

C

eres

•A

TLO

sta

rt•

Laun

ch: J

une

2006

•V

ES

TA e

ncou

nter

•C

ER

ES

enc

ount

er

Sta

tus

•Tw

o ga

tes

esta

blis

hed

at c

onfir

mat

ion

revi

ew (m

ass

reco

ncili

atio

n, a

nd

criti

cal d

esig

n) th

at fo

cuse

d on

tech

nica

l and

pro

gram

mat

ic m

argi

ns p

asse

d su

cces

sful

ly

Kep

ler

Det

erm

ine

the

frequ

ency

and

dis

tribu

tion

of te

rres

trial

pla

nets

in o

r nea

r the

ha

bita

ble

zone

s of

sol

ar-ty

pe s

tars

•Sea

rch

~ 10

0,00

0 st

ars

for 4

yea

rs

•Loo

k fo

r tra

nsits

•Ear

th tr

ailin

g or

bit (

like

SIR

TF)

•PD

R O

ctob

er, 2

004

•Lau

nch

in 2

007

Sta

tus

•Pre

para

tions

for C

onfir

mat

ion

Rev

iew

on

sche

dule

with

sub

syst

em P

DR

's

begu

n in

Jun

e

New

Hor

izon

s

Cha

ract

eriz

e an

d M

ap th

e su

rface

of P

luto

and

Cha

ron,

and

Cha

ract

eriz

e th

e at

mos

pher

e of

Plu

to

•Dra

ft E

nviro

nmen

tal I

mpa

ct S

tate

men

t com

plet

e:•S

tart

of A

TLO

: Jun

e 20

04•L

aunc

h: J

anua

ry 2

006

Sta

tus

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O s

tarte

d.

•LA

NL

shut

dow

n th

reat

ens

RTG

pro

duct

ion

sche

dule

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a bo

ok, l

aunc

h ve

hicl

e ce

rtific

atio

n, S

RB

qua

lific

atio

n re

mai

ns

chal

leng

es to

200

6 la

unch

2005

Mar

s Rec

onna

issa

nce

Orb

iter

Clim

ate,

and

hig

h re

solu

tion

min

eral

ogy

and

mor

phol

ogy

scie

nce

at k

ey s

ites

•C

DR

com

plet

ed s

ucce

ssfu

lly o

n M

ay 2

1-23

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TLO

sta

rt 5/

04•

Laun

ch A

ug 2

005

Sta

tus

•ATL

O p

roce

edin

g fa

irly

wel

l, bu

t ins

trum

ent s

ched

ule

rem

ains

a th

reat

2007

Sco

ut -

Phoe

nix

Phoe

nix

Dr.

Pete

r Sm

ith, U

nive

rsity

of A

rizon

aLa

nder

to ic

e-ric

h hi

gh n

orth

ern

latit

udes

to in

vest

igat

e ch

emis

try,

or

gani

cs, a

nd c

limat

e

•PD

R-1

2/1/

04

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R-9

/01/

05

•ATL

O-3

/01/

06

•Lau

nch-

8/9-

8/21

/07

Win

dow

Sta

tus

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sion

pro

ceed

ing

wel

l, w

ith n

o m

ajor

tech

nica

l or p

rogr

amm

atic

issu

es•L

evel

1 re

quire

men

ts s

igne

d. P

repa

ring

for P

relim

inar

y M

issi

on S

yste

ms

Rev

iew

(PM

SR

)

•S

ucce

ssfu

l con

cept

revi

ew la

st M

ay

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ptic

al d

emo

plac

ing

unde

r con

trol,

but s

till a

sig

nific

ant c

halle

nge

•W

ill re

leas

e an

noun

cem

ent f

or s

mal

l sc

ienc

e pa

yloa

d fa

ll 20

04

Opt

ical

Pay

load

2009

Mar

s Tel

ecom

Orb

iter

2009

Mar

s Tel

ecom

Orb

iter

Ded

icat

ed c

omm

unic

atio

ns re

lay

(X, K

a, U

HF,

and

Opt

ical

Te

chno

logy

Dem

o) s

atel

lite,

pro

vidi

ng ~

80%

of M

ars

ever

y or

bit

with

life

time

of 6

yrs

in o

rbit

(10

yrs

cons

umab

les)

2009

Mar

s Sci

ence

Lab

orat

ory

Sear

ch fo

r hab

itabl

e en

viro

nmen

ts, a

nd s

igns

of

bui

ldin

g bl

ocks

of l

ife

•P

MS

R S

prin

g 05

—st

art P

hase

B•

PDR

1/0

6 —

star

t Pha

se C

/D•

Laun

ch 1

0/09

•C

once

pt re

view

sch

edul

ed fo

r N

ovem

ber.

P. T

heis

inge

r ass

igne

d as

P

roje

ct M

anag

er.

Sev

eral

trad

es in

wor

k to

fit w

ithin

bud

get a

vaila

ble

•P

ropo

sals

rece

ived

for i

nstru

men

ts.

Sel

ectio

n ex

pect

ed 1

0/04

Mar

s Ex

plor

atio

n Pr

ogra

mM

ars

Expl

orat

ion

Prog

ram

La

un

ch

Ye

ar

La

un

ch

Ye

ar

Scie

nce

Path

way

s and

Mis

sion

Seq

uenc

esA

Tran

sitio

n fr

om “

Follo

w th

e W

ater

” to

“Fo

llow

the

Car

bon”

Adva

nce

Kno

wle

dge,

and

Tec

hnol

ogy

in P

repa

ratio

n fo

r Hum

an E

xplo

ratio

n

All

core

mis

sion

s sen

t to

activ

e or

ext

inct

hy

drot

herm

al d

epos

its.

Scou

tD

eep

Dril

lSc

out

Ast

robi

olog

yFi

eld

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rato

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r Evi

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e of

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NO

TES

2020

2018

2016

2013

2011

2009

Path

way

tele

com

repl

acem

ent

Tele

com

**i

n 20

20 fo

r Pat

hway

3

Not

e: T

he p

athw

ay to

be

follo

wed

will

depe

nd o

n kn

owle

dge

and

tech

nolo

gies

dev

elop

ed th

is d

ecad

e

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Pre

side

nt’s

Bu

dget

Aug

men

tatio

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Scou

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fe o

n M

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er

Mar

s Te

stbe

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bed

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tem

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lora

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Div

isio

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& N

ew F

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Org

aniz

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Adm

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Inst

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& P

erf A

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ther

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bene

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w a

ppoi

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of D

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very

and

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ntie

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gram

s

Pro

vide

freq

uent

opp

ortu

nitie

s fo

r the

sci

ence

com

mun

ity to

pro

pose

full

inve

stig

atio

ns c

ondu

cted

und

er a

fixe

d pr

ice

cost

cap

to a

ddre

sshi

gh

prio

rity

obje

ctiv

es in

sol

ar s

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m e

xplo

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n

•D

isco

very

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cien

tific

ally

un-

rest

ricte

d (e

xcep

t for

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s pr

oper

) ful

l and

ope

n co

mpe

titio

n fo

r $36

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lass

life

cyc

le c

ost m

issi

ons

–A

O re

leas

ed e

very

18

to 2

4 m

onth

s•

New

Fro

ntie

rs–

Add

ress

es h

igh

prio

rity

inve

stig

atio

ns id

entif

ied

by th

e N

AS

in th

e D

ecad

al S

urve

y. F

ull a

nd o

pen

com

petit

ion

for $

700M

cla

ss li

fe

cycl

e co

st m

issi

ons

–A

O re

leas

ed e

very

3 to

4 y

rs

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impo

rtant

goa

l of t

he p

rogr

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is to

bro

aden

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ease

div

ersi

ty in

en

gine

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chno

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sci

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com

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ill a

ccom

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ienc

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adal

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vey

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g in

the

med

ium

mis

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sele

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mon

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pace

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way

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vest

men

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as”

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Tec

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road

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licab

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elev

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l mis

sion

s and

incl

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g pr

opul

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er, a

vion

ics,

tele

com

mun

icat

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and

info

rmat

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tech

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lora

tion

and

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ple

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urn;

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udes

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ry D

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nt L

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onom

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obili

ty a

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ther

tech

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nee

ded

for

this

cla

ssof

mis

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stru

men

ts: C

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syst

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si

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rent

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hnol

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ram

s

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fund

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or b

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s Tec

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ram

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pace

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hnol

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ram

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mun

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tech

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ew M

illen

nium

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gram

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cuse

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tech

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y of

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re c

ritic

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bsys

tem

val

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val

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ce p

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par

tner

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o ST

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stru

men

t Tec

hnol

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s–

Plan

etar

y In

stru

men

t Dev

elop

men

t and

Def

initi

on P

rogr

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IDD

P)–

Ast

robi

olog

y Sc

ienc

e an

d T

echn

olog

y fo

r E

xplo

ring

Pla

nets

(AST

EP)

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stro

biol

ogy

Scie

nce

and

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hnol

ogy

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rum

ent D

evel

opm

ent (

AST

ID)

Stat

e of

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hnol

ogy

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elop

men

t

•Im

plem

enta

tion

of th

e te

chno

logi

es id

entif

ied

in th

e ro

adm

ap h

asbe

en u

neve

n–

Tec

hnol

ogie

s of b

road

app

licab

ility

(pow

er, p

ropu

lsio

n, c

omm

unic

atio

ns) h

ave

esta

blis

hed

prog

ram

s with

a fe

w g

aps,

but h

ave

heav

ily r

elie

d on

othe

r A

genc

ies i

n th

e pa

st–

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itu e

xplo

ratio

n an

d Sa

mpl

e R

etur

n te

chno

logi

es h

ave

little

supp

ort e

xcep

t th

at p

rovi

ded

thro

ugh

the

Mar

s pro

gram

–Sc

ienc

e in

stru

men

t tec

hnol

ogie

s hav

e si

gnifi

cant

pro

gram

s. H

owev

er, c

ore

prog

ram

s in

devi

ce te

chno

logi

es a

re u

nder

thre

at w

ith th

e tr

ansf

er o

f MSM

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rans

fer

of M

SM fr

om fo

rmer

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e R

to E

xplo

ratio

n Sy

stem

s has

cre

ated

maj

or

unce

rtai

ntie

s. –

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ral p

rogr

ams i

mpo

rtan

t to

SSE

are

thre

aten

ed.

–M

ay h

ave

to a

ccep

t tha

t tec

hnol

ogie

s not

tied

to h

uman

rob

otic

rel

atio

nshi

p w

ill n

ot b

e su

ppor

ted

by E

xplo

ratio

n Sy

stem

s–

With

in th

at c

onst

rain

t som

e fr

uitf

ul o

ppor

tuni

ties f

or c

olla

bora

tion

may

exi

st

but w

ill n

eed

to b

e ag

gres

sive

ly p

ursu

ed

New

Tec

hnol

ogy

Plan

ning

Cyc

leC

hang

es in

the

Lan

dsca

pe•

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pro

gram

mat

ic d

evel

opm

ents

sinc

e th

e la

st r

oadm

ap–

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iden

t’s v

isio

n fo

r sp

ace

expl

orat

ion

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tegr

atio

n of

exi

stin

g so

lar

syst

em e

xplo

ratio

n ef

fort

with

est

ablis

hed

focu

sed

Mar

s Pro

gram

and

new

ly fo

rmed

Lun

ar in

itiat

ive

unde

r on

e co

mm

and

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ew sc

ient

ific

resu

lts a

nd e

xper

ienc

e in

usi

ng n

ew te

chno

logi

es in

sola

r sy

stem

ex

plor

atio

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s Exp

lora

tion

Rov

er–

Succ

essf

ul sa

mpl

ing/

retu

rn fr

om G

enes

is a

nd S

tard

ust

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assi

niH

uyge

ns•

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sons

lear

ned

from

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f Mes

seng

er, D

eep

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ct a

nd D

awn

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esso

ns to

be

glea

ned

from

the

New

Fro

ntie

rs #

2 an

d ne

xt D

isco

very

com

petit

ions

(w

hat d

id o

r di

d no

t get

pro

pose

d an

d w

hy)

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ew te

chno

logy

pla

nnin

g to

ols

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prov

ed m

etho

ds o

f mea

suri

ng th

e im

pact

of t

echn

olog

y on

a m

issi

on–

New

tool

s for

con

duct

ing

tech

nolo

gy p

ortf

olio

pla

nnin

g

•SE

is w

orki

ng w

ith th

e ne

w S

cien

ce M

issi

on D

irec

tora

te le

ader

ship

to

esta

blis

hmen

t a m

ore

robu

st p

ath

for

tech

nolo

gy d

evel

opm

ent a

nd in

fusi

on

Sum

mar

y•

Sola

r Sy

stem

Exp

lora

tion

has c

arri

ed th

e ex

plor

atio

n in

itiat

ive

with

spec

tacu

lar

resu

lts o

ver

the

last

seve

ral y

ears

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s the

Age

ncy

mov

es fo

rwar

d in

the

robo

tic e

xplo

ratio

n of

the

Sola

r Sy

stem

, in

fusi

on o

f new

tech

nolo

gy w

ill b

e m

anda

tory

for

mak

ing

the

jour

ney

•T

he S

olar

Sys

tem

Exp

lora

tion

com

mun

ity h

as a

thor

ough

und

erst

andi

ng o

f the

ki

nds o

f tec

hnol

ogie

s tha

t are

of c

ritic

al im

port

ance

to e

nabl

ing

and

enha

ncin

g m

issi

ons a

imed

at a

ddre

ssin

g th

e ex

istin

g So

lar

Syst

em E

xplo

ratio

n R

oadm

ap•

Cha

nges

in m

issi

on sc

ope,

add

ition

of n

ew m

issi

on o

bjec

tives

, and

less

ons l

earn

ed

from

the

Dis

cove

ry, N

ew F

ront

iers

and

Mar

s Sco

ut c

ompe

ted

prog

ram

s ne

cess

itate

s a p

erio

dic

revi

ew o

f the

se te

chno

logy

req

uire

men

ts•

New

app

roac

hes t

o fo

ster

ing

and

field

ing

tech

nolo

gy m

ay b

e ne

eded

to m

ove

forw

ard

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rtne

rshi

ps w

ith th

e E

xplo

ratio

n D

irec

tora

te w

ill n

eed

to b

e ex

plor

ed in

ord

er to

m

aint

ain

the

mom

entu

m th

at e

xist

ed w

ith c

oope

rativ

e pr

ogra

ms i

n th

e pa

st•

Mai

ntai

ning

a st

rong

link

age

of a

focu

sed

tech

nolo

gy d

evel

opm

entp

rogr

am to

the

scie

nce

obje

ctiv

es ta

rget

ed, a

nd th

e m

issi

ons n

eces

sary

to m

eet t

hem

, will

ens

ure

a te

chno

logy

pro

gram

that

is r

elev

ant a

nd p

rodu

ctiv

e