solution chapter 13 - advanced accounting ii 2014 by dayag

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  • 7/25/2019 Solution Chapter 13 - advanced accounting II 2014 by Dayag

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    Chapter 13

    Problem ISales....................................................................................................................... 42,000

    Shipments to Newark Branch................................................................ 35,000

    Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t........................................... #,000$ost o% merchandise shipped t &ranch' !42,000().20* !35,000.

    Shipments to Newark Branch............................................................................. +25Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t........................................................ )25

    Sales et-rns...........................................................................................#50

    $ost o% merchandise ret-rned &y &ranch' !#50().20* !+25.

    Newark Branch Income..................................................................................... 2,+00Newark Branch.......................................................................................2,+00

    Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t........................................................ 4,)25Newark Branch.......................................................................................4,)25

    ecrease in Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t'Balance prior to ad/-stment, )2(3), !#,000 !)25............... !+,1#5Balance re-ired in acco-nt, )2(3),!)+,500 !)+,500().20........................................................... 2,#50ecrease.................................................................................... !4,)25

    Newark Branch Income...................................................................................... ),525Income S-mmary....................................................................................),525

    Problem IIa. Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t has a credit &alance o% !,450 &e%ore ad/-stment onecem&er 3), calc-lated as %ollows'

    6erchandise trans%erred &y home o7ce at &illed price,358 a&oe cost !)+,200 pl-s !20,250............................................. !3+,4506erchandise trans%erred &y home o7ce at cost, !3+,450().35.... 2#,0009dditions to -nrealized pro"t acco-nt res-ltin: %rom trans%ers&y home o7ce..................................................................................... !,450

    &. Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t.................................................. 4,550$ash....................................................................................................... 4,550

    Balance o% -nrealized pro"t acco-nt at ecem&er 3)as calc-lated a&oe.......................................................................................................... ! ,450e-ired &alance, ecem&er 3), to red-ce inentory to cost';ndin: inentory o% merchandise shipped to &ranch &y home o7ce'9t &illed price................................................................................................. ! )1,009t cost ! )1,00().35.................................................................................. )4,000

    4,00e-ired decrease in -nrealized pro"t acco-nt as a res-lt

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    o% &ranch sales......................................................................................................................!4,550

    c. Branch Books'

    he &ranch o7ce inentory as o% ecem&er ) considered o%' Shipments %rom otal inentory........................................................................................................... ! )5,000

    ?oods ac-ired %rom home o7ce and incl-ded in &ranch inentory at &illed price are calc-latedas %ollows'Balance o% -nrealized intercompany inentory pro"t, ecem&er 3).................... ! 3,+009dditions to -nrealized pro"t acco-nt d-rin: ecem&er, 208 o%shipments to &ranch 208 @ !1,000............................................................................. ),+00Balance o% -nrealized pro"t acco-nt, ecem&er ).................................................. ! 2,000

    Balance o% -nrealized pro"t acco-nt, ecem&er ), !2,000 ( 208 mark-p oncost e-als ecem&er ) inentory at cost................................................................ ! )0,0009dd 208 mark-p........................................................................................................... 2,000?oods in &ranch inentory at &illed price................................................................. ! )2,000

    &. Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t......................................... 2,200Branch Income............................................................................ 2,200

    $alc-lation o% red-ction in Unrealized IntercompanyInentory !ro"t'Balance o% -nrealized pro"t acco-nt, ecem&er 3).........................! 3,+00e-ired &alance, ecem&er 3), to red-ce inentory to cost9t &illed price................................................................... !1,4009t cost !1,400().20....................................................... #,000

    ),400e-ired decrease in -nrealized pro"t acco-nt as a res-lto% &ranch sales........................................................................................ ! 2,200

    Problem IV) ec.3) Sellin: ;@penses............................................................................ 2+0

    Store S-pplies............................................................................ 2+0 S-pplies -sed' !400 !)40, or !2+0.

    3) Sellin: ;@penses............................................................................ 109cc-m-lated epreciationAStore -rnit-re........................ 10

    epreciation')8 o% !1,000, or !10.

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    3) Sellin: ;@penses............................................................................ )209ccr-ed ;@penses !aya&le................................................. )20

    3) !repaid Sellin: ;@penses............................................................. )50

    Sellin: ;@penses..................................................................... )503) Income S-mmary......................................................................... )+,0006erchandise S-mmary......................................................... )+,000

    3) 6erchandise S-mmary................................................................. )+,50Income S-mmary...................................................................... )+,50

    3) Notes !aya&le..................................................................................),000

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    Income S-mmary............................................................. ),#50

    Problems V

    )S!;N$; $=.

    Balance Sheet %or Branchecem&er 3),20@4

    9ssetsCia&ilitiesDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

    $ash..................................................... ! 2,+50 9cco-nts paya&le...................................! 4,2009cco-nts receia&le........................ )2,150 9ccr-ed e@penses...................................)056erchandise inentory..................... )4,+00

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    Net loss...................................................................................................................................... !3,02)

    S!;N$; $=.Balance Sheet %or

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    Net income %rom own operations......................................................................................... !3,+45Cess' Branch net loss................................................................................................................),2#)

    >otal income............................................................................................................................ !

    2,3#4

    2. WORKSHEET refer to a separate sheetS!;N$; $=.

    $om&ined Balance Sheet %or

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    a Branch Books

    ec 3) Income S-mmary FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. )4,4006erchandise Inentory FFFFFFFFFFF.. )4,400

    3) 6erchandise Inentory FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF )4,+00Income S-mmary FFFFFFFFFFFFFF. )4,+00

    3) Store S-pplies ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 210Store S-pplies FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 210

    Store s-pplies -sed' !510 !300, or !210

    ec. 3) !repaid ;@penses FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF )206iscellaneo-s ?eneral ;@pense FFFFFFFF. )20

    3) 6iscellaneo-s ?eneral ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFF )059ccr-ed ;@penses FFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. )05

    3) epreciation ;@pense G FFFFFFFFFFFFF.. 3+9cc-m-lated epreciation FFFFFFFFFF 3+

    epreciation' )8 o% !3,+00

    3) 6iscellaneo-s ?eneral ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFF.. 220

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    3) !repaid ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 3506iscellaneo-s ?eneral ;@pense FFFFFFFF 350

    3) 6iscellaneo-s ?eneral ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFF.. 2+0

    9ccr-ed ;@penses FFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 2+0

    3) epreciation ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. 159cc-m-lated epreciation G FFFFFFF. 15

    epreciation' )8 o% !1,500, or !15

    3) $ash in >ransit FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. ),500Branch FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ),500

    3) Sales FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 44,150Shipments to &ranch FFFFFFFFF....................... 1,500

    Income S-mmary FFFFFFFFFFFFF. 53,350

    ec 3) Income S-mmary FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 42,405!-rchases FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 2#,+009dertisin: ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFFF. 2,150Salaries and $ommissions ;@pense FFFFFF. 4,250Store S-pplies ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFF 5+06iscellaneo-s Sellin: ;@pense FFFFFFFF.. ),150ent ;@pense FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 2,#00epreciation ;@pense G FFFFFFFFF. 156iscellaneo-s ?eneral ;@pense FFFFFFF. 2,5)0

    3) Branch Income FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. 3,02)Branch FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 3,02)

    3) Unrealized Intercompany Inentory !ro"t FFFFFF. ),#50Branch Income FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ),#50$alc-lation o% -nrealized pro"t ad/-stment'Balance o% -nrealized pro"t acco-nt,

    ecem&er 3) FFFFFFFFF.. !3,#00Inentory merchandise receied %rom

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    ).BranchCurrent

    H. OfceCurrent

    Unad/-sted &alance, )2(3)(20@4 ! 44,000 ! ,0009dd ed-ct' 9d/-stments

    ) $ash in transit )0,000 2. 6erchandise in transit )0,000 3. Branch e@penses paid &y home o7ce )2,000 4. $ash in transit %rom home o7ce DDDDDDD 3,0009d/-sted &alance, )2(3)(20@4 ! 34,000 !34,000

    2. $om&ined Income Statement Sales H!350,000 !)05,000 !)50,000FFF....................................................... !35,000 Cess' $ost o% :oods sold H!220,000 !14,000

    !3,000 !3,+00 !2),000 !),200JFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 2)0,400 ?ross pro"t...................................................................................................................!)14,+00 =peratin: e@penses !#0,000 !4),000 !)2,000................................................)23,000 Net income................................................................................................................... !+),+00

    Problem VII)

    !9K>=N $=.Income Statement %or ayton Branchor Lear ;nded ecem&er 3), 20@5

    Sales.............................................................................................................................. !3)5,000$ost o% :oods sold'

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary ), 20@5................................... ! 44,500Shipments %rom home o7ce...................................................... 252,0006erchandise aaila&le %or sale................................................. !2+,500Cess' 6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3), 20@5.................. 51,500 231,000

    ?ross pro"t................................................................................................................. ! ##,000=peratin: e@penses................................................................................................. )0),500Net loss....................................................................................................................... ! 24,500

    !9K>=N $=.Income Statement %or $incinnati

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    Net income %rom own operations............................................................................ ! 5,5009dd &ranch net income........................................................................................... )+,+50

    >otal income............................................................................................................... !))2,)50

    2

    !9K>=N $=.$om&ined Income Statement %or

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    ed-ct &alance to remain in -nrealized pro"t acco-nt' Branch inentory, ecem&er 3),

    ac-ired %rom home o7ce....................................... ! 51,500 Cess' $ost o% inentory to home o7ce,

    !51,500().20................................................................ 41,#50 ,#50

    ed-ction in -nrealized pro"t acco-ntA ad/-stment to&ranch income %or oerstatement o% cost o%:oods sold.................................................................. 4),)50

    Branch Income............................................................................................................. )+,+50Income S-mmary............................................................................................

    )+,+50

    6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3)...................................................................... )42,500Sales............................................................................................................................... ),0+0,000Shipments to Branch.................................................................................................... 2)0,000

    Income S-mmary.............................................................................................),4)2,500

    Income S-mmary......................................................................................................... ),3)#,0006erchandise Inentory, Man-ary )................................................................

    ))5,000!-rchases.........................................................................................................

    120,000;@penses...........................................................................................................

    312,000

    Income S-mmary.......................................................................................................... ))2,)50etained ;arnin:s............................................................................................

    ))2,)50

    Problem VIII)

    U??C;S $=.Income Statement %or Branch

    or Lear ;nded ecem&er 3), 20@4

    Sales................................................................................................................................ !#1,500$ost o% :oods sold'

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary ), 20@4......................................... ! 32,000Shipments %rom home o7ce........................................... ! 40,000!-rchases %rom o-tsiders................................................. 20,000 +0,0006erchandise aaila&le %or sale....................................................... ! 2,000Cess' 6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3), 20@4........................ 3),500

    $ost o% :oods sold............................................................................. +0,500?ross pro"t.................................................................................................................... !)1,000=peratin: e@penses.................................................................................................... )2,500Net income................................................................................................................... ! 5,500

    U??C;S $=.Income Statement %or

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    Sales.............................................................................................................................. !25+,000$ost o% :oods sold'

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary ), 20@4................................... ! 10,000!-rchases...................................................................................... 2)0,000

    6erchandise aaila&le %or sale................................................. ! 20,000Cess' Shipments to &ranch.......................................................... 30,0006erchandise aaila&le %or own sales....................................... ! 2+0,000Cess' 6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3), 20@4.................. 55,000

    $ost o% :oods sold............................................................................. 205,000?ross pro"t................................................................................................................... !5),000=peratin: ;@penses.................................................................................................... +0,000Net loss %rom own operations..................................................................................... ! ,0009dd &ranch net income............................................................................................ )3,500

    >otal income................................................................................................................ ! 4,500

    2

    U??C;S $=.$om&ined Income Statement %or

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    2. $ash in transit ),100 3. Shipments in transit 5,1009d/-sted &alance, )2(3)(20@4 ! 5#,300 ! 5#,300

    2. I!ome Statemet " #ra!h

    Sales................................................................................................................................ !)40,000 $ost o% :oods sold'

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary ), 20@4 !)),550 !),000....... ! )0,550Shipments %rom home o7ce !)05,000 !5,000 !)0,000........ )00,000

    rei:htAin !5,500 !250FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. 5,#506erchandise aaila&le %or sale..................................................... !))+,300Cess' 6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3), 20@4...................... )4,##0$ost o% :oods sold.............................................................................

    )0),530 ?ross pro"t.................................................................................................................... !31,4#0 =peratin: e@penses....................................................................................................

    24,300 Net income................................................................................................................... !)4,)#0

    I!ome Statemet Home O$!e Sales.............................................................................................................................. !)55,000 $ost o% :oods sold'

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary ), 20@4................................... ! 23,000!-rchases...................................................................................... )0,0006erchandise aaila&le %or sale................................................. ! 2)3,000Cess' Shipments to &ranch.......................................................... )00,0006erchandise aaila&le %or own sales....................................... ! ))3,000

    Cess' 6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3), 20@4.................. 30,000$ost o% :oods sold........................................................................13,000 ?ross pro"t................................................................................................................... !#2,000 =peratin: ;@penses....................................................................................................42,000 Net loss %rom own operations..................................................................................... !30,000 9dd &ranch net income............................................................................................)4,)#0 $om&ined net income.............................................................................................. !44,)#0

    3.$om&ined Income Statement %or

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    6erchandise aaila&le %or sale.................................................. ! 22,300Cess' 6erchandise Inentory, ecem&er 3), 20@4................... 44,##0$ost o% :oods sold........................................................................

    )14,530 ?ross pro"t.................................................................................................................... !

    ))0,4#0 =peratin: e@penses....................................................................................................++,300 Net income................................................................................................................... !44,)#0

    Problem Xa. >he cost o% the merchandise destroyed was !30,000. >otal merchandise ac-ired %rom home o"ice, at &illed price' Inentory, Man-ary )...................................................................................... !2+,400 Shipments %rom home o7ce, Man. )A)#....................................................... 20,000

    !4+,400

    $ost o% :oods sold, Man-ary )A)#, at &illed price'Net sales, !)3,000().25...................................................................................... )0,4006erchandise on hand, Man-ary )#, at &illed price....................................... !3+,0006erchandise on hand, Man-ary )#, at cost, !3+,000().20............................ !30,000

    &. Branch Books'Coss %rom ire or

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    rei:htInFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

    350

    &. Books o% &ranch No. 5'Shipments %rom r-e Branch Net Income ! #0,)00

    4. a !30,000 @ 0,000 +0,000(0,000

    5. a

    +. d !50,000 !40,000(!40,000 * 258 mark-p on cost

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    #. c !410,000 !3+0,000 @ !10,000(!410,000 * !20,000

    1. c !#00,000, since the pro&lem stated that the home o7ce ad/-sted the intracompany!ro"t e%erred acco-ntO and the amo-nt o% !#00,000 is the amo-nt o% net income in the

    ad/-sted "nancial statements o% the home o7ce, and there%ore it is -nderstood to &ecom&ined net income.

    . & Note to teachers: The Intercompany Proft Deerred amounting to P6,000 should

    be in the column o Home !ce

    eported -nad/-sted &ranch net income per &ranch &ooks FFFFFF..! 30,000Branch Income in so %ar as home o7ce is concerned per home o7ce &ooks. 50,000=eral-ation o% &ranch cost o% :oods soldFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF! 20,000

    $ost o% sales o%

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    Cess' 6I, endin: #5,000 $?S, at B! 4#5,000 K' 6arkA-p ratio 25()25 5,000

    >r-e(9d/-sted(eal Branch Net Income !)0,000

    )4. dSales !53#,500 !300,000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.FFF. ! 13#,500Cess' $ost o% :oods sold 6erchandise inentory, &e:. H!50,000 !45,000 ( ).20J! 1#,500 9dd' !-rchasesFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 500,000 $ost o% ?oods 9aila&le %or SaleFFFFFFFFFF... ! 51#,500 Cess' 6I, endin: H!#0,000 !+0,000 ( ).20JFFFFFF. )20,000 4+#,500?ross pro"tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. ! 3#0,000Cess' ;@penses !)20,000 !50,000..FFFFFFFFFFFF. )#0,000Net IncomeFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ! 200,000

    )5. d=eral-ation o% $ost o% ?oods Sold'

    Unrealized !ro"t in &ranch inentory( &e%ore ad/-stmentFFFFFF.! #,200

    Cess' 9llowance o% endin: &ranch inentory !20,000 @ 148 *!)+,100 @ 20()20FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 2,100

    =eral-ation o% $ost o% ?oods SoldFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. F.! 4,400

    9d/-sted &ranch net income'SalesFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF!+0,000Cess' $ost o% :oods sold'

    Inentory, Man-ary ), 2003FFFFFFFFFFFF.! 30,0009dd' !-rchasesFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF..... )),000 Shipments %rom home o7ceFFFFFFFF.. ),200$ost o% ?oods aaila&le %or saleFFFFFFFFF ! +0,200Cess' Inentory, ecem&er 3), 2003FFFFFFF. 20,000

    40,200

    ?ross pro"tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. ! ),200Cess' ;@pensesFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. )2,000Unad/-sted &ranch net incomeFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.! #,1009dd' =eral-ation o% $ost o% ?oods SoldFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. 4,4009d/-sted &ranch net incomeFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF..! )2,000

    )+. dBilled!rice

    $ost 9llowance

    6erchandise Inentory, )2(3)(2005 P! 3+,000 ! 30,000 ! +,000Shipments 21,100 24,000 4,100$ost o% :oods sold !)0,100

    rom

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    Cess' Shipments %rom home o7ce at &illed pricePFFFFFFFFFF )2,000 6erchandise %rom o-tsidersFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF! 3,000

    )1. d $om&ined $ost o% ?oods Sold'

    6erchandise Inentory, )()(2003'

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    o%

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    Less: 1/enses (P#&0,000 + P'0,000) 2 #-0,000 et nco4e P 3&6,000

    2#. & Sales (P'3-,'00 + P300,000) P 3-,'00

    Less: Cost of goods sold Merchandise inventory, eg!"P'0,000 + (P60,000%#!&0) P -,'00

    dd: P*rchases '00,000 Cost of goods availale for sale P'-,'00 Less: M, ending

    "P-0,000 + (P60,000%#!&0) #&0,000 $6-,'00 .ross /rofit P 3-0,000 Less: 1/enses (P#&0,000 + P'0,000) 2 #-0,000 et nco4e P &00,000

    21. c

    Sales !)20,000 !+0,000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ! )10,000

    Cess' $ost o% :oods sold' 6erchandise inentory, &e:. H!40,000 !+,000 !24,000 ( ).2JFFFFFFFFFFFF ! ++,000

    9dd' !-rchases !#0,000 !)),000FFFFFFF 1),000 $ost o% ?oods 9aila&le %or SaleFFFFFFFF! )4#,000 Cess' 6I, endin: H!40,000 !3,200 !)+,100 ( ).20J 5#,200 1,100?ross pro"tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ! 0,200Cess' ;@penses !21,000 !)2,000FFFFFFFFFF 40,000Net IncomeFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. ! 50,200

    2. d Sales !)00,000 !33,000 !50,000FFFFFFFFFFFFFF ! ))#,000 Cess' $ost o% :oods sold'

    Inentory, &e:. H!)5,000 !5,500())08 or !5,500 !500J !20,000 9dd' !-rchases !50,000 !#,000FFFFFFFFFFFF 5#,000 $=?9SFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. !##,000 Cess' Inentory, end H!)),000 !),050

    !+,000A !),050())08JFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF )+,550 +0,450 ?ross pro"tFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF ! 5+,550 Cess' ;@penses !20,000 !+,000 !5,000FFFFFFFFFFFF 3),000 $om&ined Net incomeFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF. ! 25,550

    30. cSales P#'',000Less: Cost of Sales nventory, #%#%#0 P &3,000

    P*rchases #90,000

    Cost of goods availale for sale P,000Less: Shi/4ent%Sales to 5ranch,

    at cost (P##0,000%##0) #00,000Cost of goods availale for 78

    Sale P##3,000Less: nventory, #&%3#%#0 30,000 3,000

    .ross /rofit P -&,000Less: 1/enses '&,000et inco4e ho4e office P &0,000

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    3). aSales P#$0,000Less: Cost of Sales nventory, #%#%#0 P ##,''0

    P*rchases #0',000reight;in ','00Shi/4ent in transit (P',000+P&'0) ',&'0Cost of goods availale for sale P#&-,300Less: nventory, #&%3#%#0

    (P#0,$00 + P'&0 + P',&'0) #6,#-0 ###,#30.ross /rofit P &,-0Less: 1/enses &,000et inco4e /er ranch oo 9,600et nco4e of ?avao 5ranch, ad=*sted P #0,$-0

    5P Cost llo@anceM! #%#%&0#0 #,000Shi/4ents

    ##0,000 #00,000 >>#0,00

    0vailale for sale ##,000;: M, #&%3#%#0 >>>#',$00 >>>>#,$00C.S 9,600

    >>##0,000 1 #0%##0 >>>#0,$00 + ',000, in transit >>>>#',$00 1 #0%##0

    32. anventory, #%# at illed /rice P#6',000dd: Shi/4ents at illed /rice ##0,000Cost of goods availale for sale at illed /rice P&-',000

    Less: C.S at 5P: Sales P#69,000

    Less: Sales ret*rns and allo@ances 3,-'0 Sales /rice of 4erchandise

    acA*ired fro4 o*tsiders (P-,'00 % #&0) 9,000

    et Sales of 4erchandise acA*ired fro4 ho4e office P#'6,&'0

    1: nterco4/any cost ratio #00%#&' #&',000nventory, %#%&00 at illed /rice P#'0,000

    1: Cost ratio #00%#&' Merchandise inventory at cost destroyed y fire P#&0,000

    33. d rei:ht act-ally paid &y'

    otalFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF! ),200 Cess' rei:ht that sho-ld &e recordedFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.. 100 ;@cess %rei:htFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF! 400

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    34. d in arriin: at the cost o% merchandise inentory at the end o% the period, %rei:ht char:esare properly reco:nized as a part o% the cost. B-t a &ranch sho-ld not &e char:ed withe@cessie %rei:ht char:es when, &eca-se o% indirect ro-tin:, e@cessie costs are inc-rred.Under s-ch circ-mstances, the &ranch ac-irin: the :oods sho-ld &e char:ed %or no morethan the normal %rei:ht %rom the -s-al shippin: point. >he o7ce directin: the interA&ranch

    trans%ers are responsi&le %or the e@cessie cost sho-ld a&sor& the e@cess as an e@pense&eca-se it represents mana:ement mistakes or ine7ciencies.

    35. c Inentory o% the Branch'

    Shipments %rom home o7ce at &illed price.........................................! 3#,#00K' ;ndin: inentory 8................................................................................ +08;ndin: inentory at &illed priceFFFFFFFFFFFFFF...FF..! 22,+209dd' rei:ht !),300 @ +08FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF...... #10

    ! 23,400 =r, !3,000 @ +08 * !23,4003+. & Inentory in the p-&lished &alance sheet, at cost

    Shipments at costFFFFFFFFFFFFF..........................................! 32,500K' ;ndin: inentory 8....................................................................................+08

    ;ndin: inentory at &illed priceFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.!),5009dd' rei:ht !),300 @ +08FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.......FF.. #10

    ! 20,210

    3#. cHome O$!e #oo(s )a*ao #ra!h #a+&'o #ra!h

    aao BranchF3,000 S>B, costFF.32,500 Unrealized pro"t

    5,200 $ash %rei:htF.),300

    S

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    6erchandise inentory, ecem&er 3) at cost rom o-tsiders see no.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .

    ! )1,000

    rom home o7ce see no.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .

    45,000

    !+3,000

    2. !)1,000Branch inentory, )2(3) per &ooks . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .

    ! #2,000

    Cess Branch inentory %rom

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    . .

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    ! +5,520

    Cess Be:innin: inentory %rom

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    Be:innin: inentory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ! 45,000 Shipments %rom

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    $ost o% sales' Inentories, Man-ary ) at cost !0,000 R )208 . . . . .. . . . .

    ! #5,000

    Shipments %rom

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    . . . . .?ross pro"t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

    )31,000

    ;@penses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .

    #2,000

    >r-e &ranch netincome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    !++,000

    )4. 258Shipments %rom home o7ce &illedprice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    !450,000

    iide &y shipments to &ranch cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .

    3+0,000

    Billin:percenta:e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

    )258

    Cess percenta:e atcost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    )00

    ate o% markA-p oncost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    258

    )5. !24,000Balance o% allowance %or oeral-ation o% &ranch inentory acco-nt ! 4,100

    Cess =eral-ation o% shipments %rom

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    Be:innin: inentory %rom

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    Cess Shipment to &ranch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .

    )2+,000

    $ost o% :oods aaila&le %or own sale . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .

    435,000

    Cess Inentory, ecem&er 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . . .

    15,500 34,500

    ?ross pro"t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

    21+,500

    ;@penses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

    22,200

    Net income o% homeo7ce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    5#,300

    9dd Branch net income see no.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    ,0

    $om&ined net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .

    ! +#,20

    2). Branch Inentory, )2(3)(20@4' !30,000 @ +08...................................! )1,00022. Branch Inentory, at cost' !25,000 !),000 @ +08.........................! )5,+0023. !30,000

    6erchandise inentory, Man-ary ) ! 2+,400Shipments %rom home o7ce DD20,000$ost o% :oods aaila&le %or sale ! 4+,400Cess' $ost o% :oods sold, at B!' Sales ! )5,000 Cess' Sales ret-rns DDD2,000 Net sales ! )3,000 iided &y' S! &ased on cost DDDD)258 DD)0,4006erchandise inentory, endin: at B! ! 3+,000iided &y' Billed price DDDD)208

    6erchandise inentory, endin: at costlost d-e to "re ! 30,000

    Theor'es

    ).

    >r-e +. alse )). alse )+. >r-e 2).

    2.

    alse #. alse )2. >r-e )#. >r-e 22. 9

    3.

    >r-e 1. alse )3. alse )1. >r-e 23. d

    4

    .

    >r-e . >r-e )4. >r-e ). alse 24. d

    5.

    alse )0. >r-e )5. alse 20. d 25. a

    2+. c