south sudan oil & power 2018 south sudan electric power … · 2020-01-01 · planned hydro...
TRANSCRIPT
South Sudan Oil & Power 2018
SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT
Presented by
Eng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC) Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Overview of power sector in South SudanElectric power sector plans:
Candidate/Priority projects (Grand Fula, Rapids & 400kV TL)Status of South Sudan power sector:
Challenges facing the sectorOpportunities in the power sectorConclusionRecommendations
GenerationNational GridRegional Interconnection
JPDSREPEzra Power PlantBor Power Station
South Sudan’s population is
12,323,419(NBS, 2018)
Only 1.05% of the population has
access to grid electricity
and population growth rate is
2.73% (NBS)
The population below the poverty line is about
50.6% (NBS)
The GDP is2.9 billion USD
(NBS 2016)
and GDP per capita is 237.44 USD
(2016)
17%is urban83%
is rural and uses
kerosenecharcoalfirewood
for cooking
BASIC FACTS
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
BASIC FACTS
Hydro potentialis huge
(over 2,500 MW), mostly
Equatorial region
Per capita energy consumption
ranges between1 and 10 kWh compared to
80kWhin the
sub-Saharan African countries
The solar potentialis about
436 W/m²/year.
Wind power densityin the southern regions
range in the285 – 380 W/m²
interval
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
PLANNED HYDRO POWER GENERATION
Depicted here are estimated Average Energy (GWh)
Firm Energy (GWh), Investment cost & cost per kWh
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
PLANNED THERMAL POWER GENERATION
250 MW Paloch thermal
power plant
to boost the current 42 MW power capacity
and transmit power from Upper Nile
250 – 300 MWTharjath thermal
power plant
to supply oil field at former Unity state
areas and transmit to Bahr el Ghazal
Completion of
100 MW Ezra power plant
in Juba
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
PROPOSED NATIONAL GRID
Previous 10 States
National grid by 2040
No adequate load in states
Transmits power across states of South Sudan
Promote regional interconnection
Attract industries
Proposed South Sudan Power Grid
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
PLANNED REGIONAL INTERCONNECTION
320 km, 220 kV Renk to Malakal
transmission line. This line, which is an extension of a
line from Sudan, was contracted out
382 km, 400 kV Olwiyo (Uganda)to Juba (South Sudan)
transmission line. $1.5 million was committed by AfDB to finance
feasibility studies for South Sudan section (Juba – Nimule).
Uganda shall confirm funding for their section.
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
CANDIDATE/PRIORITY PROJECTS
40 MW Fula Rapids (circle in red ) is ready for investment
Investment cost estimates at $170 million
FS are were done by Norfund with finances from Norwegian Government
Construction to take 2 1/2 years
Final phase can produce approx. 120MW
Distance from Juba along the main road is 170km
Could be alternative to Grand Fula
40 MW Fula Rapids
A
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
CANDIDATE/PRIORITY PROJECTS
890 – 1080 MW Grand Fula remains prority in electricity sector
FS are complete and ready for investments
Once its developed, it will reduce high cost of fuel
Enough power for domestic consumption and power trade through with estimated huge investment cost of $1.5 billion
890 – 1080 MW Grand Fula
B
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
CANDIDATE/PRIORITY PROJECTS CONT’
As South Sudan develops its hydro potential, this line is important
Need to implement concurrently with Fula
Holds regional importance. import and export of power to East Africa Power Pool
Will form part of South Sudan national grid
The Ministry sees great importance to develop this line
382 km, 400 kV Uganda South Sudan Transmission line
C
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Installed Capacity 131.4 MW
Private sector 63 MW
4.5 MW operational in Juba
Average tariff $0.42 c/kWh. Very high compared to the region (subsidized)
Generation cost $0.7 c/kWh
No operation in other states
Ezra to increase to 31 MW by Nov. 2018
INSTALLED CAPACITY
South Sudan Electricity Installed Capacity
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
For Previous 10 states, 225 MW
New states 75 MW
Total Estimated demand 300 MW
Expected to increase to1450 MW by 2035
Demand is higher and increasing
Growth in demand is estimated at 8.05%
Industries are expected
Need to increase generation capacity
ESTIMATED DEMAND (MW)
South Sudan current demand estimates
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Juba Power Distribution System Rehabilitation and Expansion Project (JPDSREP) is ongoing
Picture demonstrate pole erection in the field
Cover, 370 km of LV and 150km of MV
Financed by AfDB
Second phase; 132kV TL and 132/33/0.433kV substation around Juba
CURRENT PROJECTS
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
100 MW Ezra Power Plant through BOOT System
Implemented in phases, 30 MW, 20 MW etc21 MW is installed
Generate power and sell to SSEC
Transmit through 132kV River crossingto Juba Power Station
Transmit power to Gumbo/Shrikaat through 33 kV Line
CURRENT PROJECTS
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Was difficult to run power stations across the country after 2013 due to economic turbulence
Energy sector authorities involved provide sector in power generation
3 MW Bor Power staion was contracted out through PPP
Pruning of trees on 11 kV line is ongoing
CURRENT PROJECTS
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
High cost of fuel, need to invest in hydro and
interconnections.
Tariffs are high but still quite below cost
reflective levels.
Per capita energy consumption ranges
between 1 and 10kWh.
This is among the lowest in the world.Lack of transmission
grid in the country. Lack of energy master plan.
CHALLENGES
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Power generation, preferably hydro; transmission and
distribution networks
Regional interconnection
Off-grid investment is not well developed.
Cooperatives are managing Meridi, Kapoeta and Yei using expensive diesel-fired generators. Most
renewable energy sources are not tapped. Solar, Wind, Biomass and Geothermal
can do well in South Sudan
Short term energy sources mostly thermal based,
e.g. Tharjath
Electricity regulation and capacity building
OPPORTUNITIES
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Despite the abundant resources available for power generation, the energy sector requires adequate funding in the form of investments to enable South Sudan
to develop its energy infrastructure to achieve a reliable and cheap power supply to meet its socio-economic and
development needs
The use of solar power will be encouraged in rural areas. This requires
investment of massive resources in electricity sector infrastructure so as to reach all parts of the country. The legal framework and appropriate electricity pricing is being put in place to attract
private sector participation in the development arena
CONCLUDING REMARKS
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Development of 1080 MW Grand Fula Hydro power will provide enough power within the country and
for export - long term Invest in regional interconnections, including the East Africa Power Pool, to access wider
Because of huge investment cost for Grand Fula, develop 40 MW Fula Rapids to start with – short term
Support of rural electrification by off-grid renewable energy sources.
Construction of transmission lines and substations (National Grid)
RECOMMENDATIONS
South Sudan Oil & Power / SOUTH SUDAN ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENTEng. Jacob Manyuon Deng (MSc, REng, MIAEE, MSSEC), Acting Director General of Planning and Projects, South Sudan Electricity Corporation and Part-time Lecturer, University of Juba
Thank you for listening