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SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 Blanche Pitt ICAPSA Country Director

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Page 1: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE

April 22,2020

Blanche PittICAPSA Country Director

Page 2: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Presentation Outline

• Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa• The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa • South Africa’s Covid-19 response • Next steps: Reducing the risk of an accelerated increase

Page 3: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

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29-Feb-20 10-Mar-20 20-Mar-20 30-Mar-20 9-Apr-20 19-Apr-20

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Page 4: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

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South Africa Southern Africa

COVID-19: Comparison of South Africa cases with the rest of Southern Africa.

Page 5: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

COVID-19 CONFIRMED CASES BY COUNTRY AS AT 19/04

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Angola

Botswana

Eswatini

Malawi

Mozambique

Namibia

Zambia

ZimbabweCountries Confirmed Cases Deaths

Zimbabwe 25 3

Zambia 61 3

Namibia 16 0

Mozambique 39 0

Malawi 17 2

Eswatini 22 1

Botswana 20 1

Angola 24 2

Page 6: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Date of Reporting First COVID-19 Case by CountryCountries Date Earliest

Reported Cases# of Confirmed Cases

Lockdown Date

Angola 20/03/20 1 27/03/20

Botswana 30/03/20 3 2/04/20

Eswatini 14/03/20 1 27/03/20

Malawi 2/04/20 3 ??current pending court ruling

Mozambique 22/03/20 1 31/03/20

Namibia 14/03/20 2 27/03/20

South Africa 5/03/20 1 27/03/20

Zambia 18/03/20 2 26/03/20

Zimbabwe 20/03/20 1 29/03/20

Page 7: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

South Africa COVID-19 Update

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TOTAL NUMBER OF CONFIRMED CASES OVER PERIOD 4/03/2020 TO 19/04/2020

Page 8: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

South Africa COVID-19 Number of Confirmed Cases per day

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Page 9: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Summary

Source: NICD

Page 10: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Stage 1: Preparation

Stage 2: Primary prevention

Stage 3: Lockdown

Stage 4:Active case-finding

Stage 5: Hotspots

1 1 2 3 7 7 12162438516285116160202

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Stages of SA’s COVID-19 responseStage 8: Vigilance

Stage 6: Medical care

Stage 7: Death, bereavement and aftermath

Page 11: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Think Globally Act Locally

Page 12: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Impact on livelihoods

Page 13: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

Inequalities highlighted

Page 14: SOUTHERN AFRICA COVID-19 PANDEMIC UPDATE April 22,2020 · Presentation Outline •Status of COVID-19 in Southern Africa •The Coronavirus epidemic in South Africa •South Africa’s

SummaryEvery country in Southern Africa with reported COVID19 cases has taken certain restrictive measures to curb the spread of the pandemicSouth Africa has a unique epidemic trajectory attributable to early action including lockdown, hotspot identification and early and targeted community level intervention

What we need to ensureThat we to stay ahead of the spread of the COVID-19 and not wait for patients to come to the hospitalOn-going house to house screening and testing by CHW’s in vulnerable communitiesWe need to continue and intensify surveillance (daily/weekly) and contact tracing

What we need to prepare for in anticipation of an acceleration of transmissionPrepare field hospitals for triage ( as seen in the US)Prepare the staff (ICU and hospital staff)Procure ventilators, PPE, makeshift ICU

TEST..TEST…TEST…TEST