space technology for sustainable development · in plan 2012-14 seismo-satellite gravity field...

National Remote Sensing Center of China National Remote Sensing Center of China

Space Technology for Sustainable Development

Data providing directly

Ground receiving station building or Broadcasting

Online sharing services

Training

Software donating

Data Sharing

Experience Sharing

Active Service

Custom Service

Service

Data providing directlyData providing directly



Online sharing servicesOnline sharing services

TrainingTraining

Software donatingSoftware donating

Data Sharing

Experience Sharing

Active ServiceActive Service

Custom ServiceCustom Service

Service

Independently developing and launching about 90 satellites

Satellite serialization, bus modulated family

Transformation from experimental application mode to operational service mode

7 satellite series formed

Ocean

satellite

Earth

resou

rces

Co

mm

. & b

road

cast

Na

vigatio

n &

po

sition

ing

Disaster m

itigatio

n

satellite

Meteo

rolo

gical satellite

Scien

tific experim

ent

Satellite development

11、、China's Satellite Observation CapabilityChina's Satellite Observation Capability

ChinaChina’’s Land Observation Satellite System s Land Observation Satellite System

Meteorological satellite series（FY1/2/3/4）

Resources satellite series （CBERS‐ 01/02/03/04， ZY‐1‐02C/ZY‐3）

Oceanic satellite series （HY‐1A/1B/HY‐2/HY‐3）

Disaster mitigation satellite constellation（HJ‐1A/1B/HJ‐2）

New Generation EO System (GC‐1/2/3/4/5…)

Development Overview


To be launched

CBERS-03/04

Land-Oceanic satellites

CBERS-05/06

In plan

2012-14

Seismo-satellite

Gravity field satellite

GF-1-7

2012-16

Carbon-dioxide satellite

in orbit

HY-2HJ-1C

2012

2012

ZY-3

SJ-9 A/B

2012CBERS-02C

2011

BJ-1

2005

KZ-1

2013

2011

Chinese Earth Observation systems

Meteorological Satellite Development PlanMeteorological Satellite Development PlanChinese meteorological satellites have become an important part of the world’s space‐based observation network.

Satellites in orbit

FY‐2DFY‐2D FY‐2EFY‐2EFY‐2CFY‐2CFY‐1DFY‐1D FY‐3BFY‐3BFY‐3AFY‐3A


ChinaChina--Brazil Brazil EarthEarth ResourceResource SatelliteSatellite （（CBERSCBERS

）） CBERSCBERS--01/02/03/0401/02/03/04

（年）

20142012200720031999

CBERS‐01 CBERS‐02 CBERS‐02B CBERS‐03 CBERS‐04


ZYZY--11--002C2C （（2011.12 2011.12 ））

ZYZY--33 （（2012.012012.01））

Resources SatelliteResources Satellite（（ZYZY））

Land resource surveyLand resource survey

Mineral resource survey Mineral resource survey

Cities Delicacy ManagementCities Delicacy Management

Agriculture, forestry, water resource Agriculture, forestry, water resource

monitoringmonitoring

Satellite,The Main Payload of ZY‐3 Satellite Concludes:

A Camera Aligned Normal to the Earth’s Surface will Produce Images with a Spatial Resolution of 2.1m

Another Two Camera, Offset at 22 Degrees Forward and After, Have Spatial Resolutions of 3.6m

One Multispectral Scanner(IRMSS), With a Spatial Resolution of 5.8m


Oceanic Satellite SeriesOceanic Satellite Series (HY)(HY)

HYHY--1A 1A （（2002.052002.05））

HYHY--1B 1B （（2007.042007.04））

HYHY--2 2 （（2011.082011.08））

Ocean pollution monitoringOcean pollution monitoring

Coastline surveyCoastline survey

Ocean resource explorationOcean resource exploration

HY‐1海洋卫星


Disaster mitigation satellite constellationDisaster mitigation satellite constellation

HJHJ--1A 1A （（2008.092008.09））

HJHJ--1B 1B （（2008.092008.09））

HJHJ--1C 1C （（2012.092012.09））

Surface water quality and atmosphere Surface water quality and atmosphere

environment monitoringenvironment monitoring

Disposal of major environmental pollution Disposal of major environmental pollution

eventevent

Monitoring, assessment, and emergency Monitoring, assessment, and emergency

response of major natural disasterresponse of major natural disaster


BeijingBeijing‐‐2 Small Satellite 2 Small Satellite (will be launched in 2014)


Beijing‐1 Satellite:resolution: 32m,multispectral remote sensing sensor

4m, panchromatic remote sensor

Beijing 2 Satellite has similar functions of Beijing 1, while the panchromaticresolution is improved to 2.5m so that it can draw the urban remote sensing map insmaller scale and reflect the urban water system, plants and land using conditionsmore clearly and directly.


GFGF‐‐1 Satellite 1 Satellite (launched in 26 April ,2013)

Spatial resolution：Panchromatic：≤2m，Multispectral：≤ 8mSwath width：≥60km（2m/8m）≥800km（16m）Revisit frequency：≤4dayCovering：80 N ~ 80 SApplication fields： land resources, mineral resources，environment, agriculture, forestry, disaster reduction, etc.


• SJ‐9A (launched on 10/4/2012)Spatial resolution：Panchromatic：2.5mMultispectral：10m

• SJ‐9B (launched on 10/4/2012)

Spatial resolution：73m

• Application fields：Land resources , environment, agriculture, forestry, urban‐rural construction, disaster reduction, etc.

SJ‐9: First satellite of China civil new technology testing satellite series

– Small satellite platform;

– 3 weight magnetic monitor and 3

weight electronic monitor;

– Electron feature monitor and proton feature monitor;

– GPS monitor in ionization.

Electromagnetic & Earthquake SatelliteElectromagnetic & Earthquake Satellite

Electromagnetic & earthquake satellite used for monitoring

electromagnetic field changes to forecast the earthquake.


TanSat‐Global CO2 observation and monitoring satellite will be launched in 2014.


ChinaChina’’s remote sensing satellitess remote sensing satellitesChina has operated remote sensing satellites in fields of meteorology, disasters relief, environmental protection, land surveying and mapping, etc.Built in 1986, the Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station is the largest Earth Observation Satellite Data Archive in China. China can receive remote sensing satellite data covering 70% of the Asian landmass.

Miyun, Kashi, Sanya Ground


Data providing directly




TrainingTraining


Data Sharing

Experience Sharing



Service

22、、China's Satellite Data Sharing ServiceChina's Satellite Data Sharing Service

Cao JianlinVice‐Minister, Ministry of Science and Technology

GEO Co‐chair

Group on Earth Observations (GEO)

An Intergovernmental Organization with 90 Members and 67 Participating

Organizations

China is one of the coChina is one of the co--chair countries of GEO, who is coordinating the chair countries of GEO, who is coordinating the AsiaAsia--Pacific GEO member countries to participate in GEO activities, aPacific GEO member countries to participate in GEO activities, as s well as promoting data sharing services and the goal realizationwell as promoting data sharing services and the goal realization of GEOSS of GEOSS in Asiain Asia--Pacific region.Pacific region.

China is one member of the International Charter for Space China is one member of the International Charter for Space and Major Disastersand Major Disasters

Emergency on-Call Officer (ECO)

On-Duty Operator (ODO)

CSA RADARSAT-1

ESA ERS-2 and ENVISAT

Project Manager (PM)

NOAA NOAA-12, 14, 15, 16 & 17, POES and GOES

ISRO IRS

Disaster

Authorized User (AU)

End User (EU) Value-Added Reseller (VAR)

CONAE SAC-C

JAXA ALOS

CNES SPOT-1, 2, 4 & 5

DMCDMC Constellation

USGS Landsat

CNSACBERS


33 space agencies with earth observation capability

About 60 satellites involving in data sharing

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS)Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS)

22、、China's Satellite Data Sharing ServiceChina's Satellite Data Sharing Service 22、、China's Satellite Data Sharing ServiceChina's Satellite Data Sharing Service

Sep. 2013,Pakistan earthquake: China provided the imagery of GF‐1, ZY‐02C, ZY‐3 and SJ‐9 satellite to UNRESAP as soon as possible.

Oct. 2013,Bushfires in Australia:China urged to conduct 9 times of land observation satellite imaging and acquired 24 scenes of disaster images as well as providing 6 scenes of images before the disaster. Meanwhile, China provided 10 remote sensing assessment reports to support the disaster relief work.

Jul.2013,Indonesia habitat survey of migratory birds: China provided data of ZY‐3. 2013, Typhoon Haiyan, and Aug. 2012,Philippines flood: China provided data of

BEIJING‐1 and CBERS.

2013 Flood in China’s northeast provinces. Satellite radar images from India. supplemented the information gap left by china’s own satellites.




TrainingTraining


Data Sharing

Experience Sharing



Service

China, Brazil to Offer Satellite Data to Africa

China has actively promoted the extensive applications of Earth

observation satellite data with various countries. The CBERS satellites

have become an important data source for the world and we will

continue and expand cooperation with Brazil.

China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS).

China and Brazil will provide satellite observation data for African

countries through a joint space program, according to agreements inked.


With China's help, a data receiving station of the Sino-Brazilian Earth

Resources Satellite Program was established in South Africa.

In the inaugural meeting of the South African National Space Agency

(SANSA), China, Brazil and South Africa jointly signed the

memorandum of understanding on China-Brazil Earth Resources

Satellite (CBERS-03) in South Africa receive, store and distribute.

Thailand HJ‐1A Ground Receiving Station Put into Operation

A naming and opening ceremony for the Thailand HJ-1A satellite (SMMS) ground receiving station was held on July 9,2011 in Bangkok.Thai Princess Chulabhorn attended the ceremony at Kasetsart University campus and unveiled the ground receiving station which is named after her.

The ground receiving system for the HJ-1A satellite was constructed by Center for Resources Satellite Data and Applications (CRESDA), a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), and was formally delivered to Thailand on April 1.According to media reports, in its trial phase the ground station helped monitor the floods which hit southern Thailand.

22、、China's Satellite Data Sharing ServiceChina's Satellite Data Sharing Service 22、、China's Satellite Data Sharing ServiceChina's Satellite Data Sharing Service

China‐ASEAN Satellite Data Sharing Service Platform

In the framework of China‐ASEAN Cooperation, China actively conducted the data sharing platform development.

On the 9th China‐ASEAN Expo, Chinese government announced to share the data of CEBERS‐03 satellite to ASEAN countries for free.

China signed cooperation agreement with Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, Laos, etc. to promote date sharing mechanism.

China is going to build the ground receiving station for CBERS‐3 satellite data in Singapore.

CMACast Architecture

CMACast is the next generation satellite data broadcast system of CMA based on DVB‐S2 technology with both file and multimedia transmission capability. It is a major component of CMA national and international data dissemination network. CMACast is also a major component of IGDDS and GEONETCast.

CMACast uses AsiaSat‐4 C band frequency to cover Asia and part of south‐western Pacific area. Users located in the area between the middle of Iraq and the east side of New Zealand will be able to receive broadcast data on CMACast by using 1.8‐2.4m aperture antenna.


Installation of Foreign CMACast Date Receiving Station

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in North Korea on February 7, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Mongolia on January 12, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Nepal on March 2, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Indonesia on March, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Laos on March 16, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Malaysia on April 6, 2012.


Installation of Foreign CMACast Date Receiving Station

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Pakistan on January 23, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Thailand on June 22, 2012.

Installation team finished the Installation and commissioning of CMACast receiving station in Bengal on December 23, 2011.

Until now,China donated 27 CMACast subscriber station systems and held the training

courses to 19 developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region. had greatly promote the

process of share earth observation data in this region. CMACast is an important

contribution to the GEO, we will continue to promote CMACast construction and further

improve the related systems and services.

Until now,China donated 27 CMACast subscriber station systems and held the training

courses to 19 developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region. had greatly promote the

process of share earth observation data in this region. CMACast is an important

contribution to the GEO, we will continue to promote CMACast construction and further

improve the related systems and services.





Online sharing services

TrainingTraining


Data Sharing

Experience Sharing



Service

GEOSS Data Sharing Platform

CWIC

GENESI

AP‐GEO


National integrated earth observation data sharing platform To establish the national

integrated and comprehensive facilities for earth observation data sharing.

To serve as the earth observation data sharing facility in Asia‐Pacific region.

National integrated earth observation data sharing platform To establish the national

integrated and comprehensive facilities for earth observation data sharing.

To serve as the earth observation data sharing facility in Asia‐Pacific region.





TrainingTraining


Data Sharing

Experience Sharing



Service

33、、Important ApplicationImportant Application

Land Surface Water Terrestrial Vegetation Growth

China has launched the Global Remote Sensing Monitoring on Ecosystem and Environment Program, which will make a series of global datasets on the ecosystem and environment available to users worldwide. The first Ecosystem and Environment report for 2012 was issued, including the land surface water, terrestrial vegetation growth.The Datasets and Analysis of Global Land Surface Water 2010 and Dynamic Changes of Sample Lakes 2001‐2011.Global Datasets Development and Analysis Report on Changes of Vegetation Leaf Area Index (LAI) Dynamics from 1982 to 2011.The datasets and reports are published at the Website of China Spatial Data and Information Network (http://www.csi.gov.cn/index_en.html).

Remote Sensing Monitoring of Global Ecosystem and Environment


April,20th,

11:15 Before-earthquake data

processing

16:50 Acquisition of the first group

of unmanned aerial vehicle images

23:03 Acquisition of the first group

of Aviation remote sensing images

April,21st,

07:30 Complete the first imagery

processing of RADARSAT-2 satellite

10:00 Sharing earthquake

remote sensing data

April,20th,2013,8:02amLushan 7.0 earthquake

National space data sharing service center

Inter‐Ministerial Coordination Mechanism

Imagery data 130GB。Before disaster：61GB after disaster：69GB

MinisterialMinisterialLocal government

Local government

Institutes & Organizations

Institutes & Organizations

Disaster assessment

Disaster relief on site

Technical support


15th‐19thAugust,2013: Monitoring of river width and range；15th,August‐8th,October:Monitoring of dyke breaches；24th,August：Monitoring of Zeya reservoir of Russia；27th,August: Monitoring of Khabarovsk river of Russia.

Heilongjiang-Russia River reach

August,2013,Heilongjiang catastrophic flood

HJ-1 GF-1 Radar satellite

Other satellite

Dyke breaches

Dyke breaches

River Width

River Width

Breaches position

Breaches position

Floodedarea

FloodedareaDurationDuration water

yield

water yield DepthDepth

Flow width of Heilongjiang upstream

2013年8月27日2013年8月15日

M58 highway bridge, Russia

flow and depth

24 terms of monitoring, 89

remote sensing image, data

volume 89G，199 processed

images, 24 monitoring reports.


October,17th,2013, Australia was hit by serious bushfires in New South Wales. China responded quickly to conduct the fire monitoring and assessment and provided satellite imagery of HJ and ZY satellite to Australia to assist the country's fighting against the bushfires.

October,17th,2013, Australia was hit by serious bushfires in New South Wales. China responded quickly to conduct the fire monitoring and assessment and provided satellite imagery of HJ and ZY satellite to Australia to assist the country's fighting against the bushfires.





Training

Software donating

Data Sharing

Experience Sharing



Service

44、、Training & DonatingTraining & Donating

China‐ASEAN Training Class on Spatial Information Technology and Application

National Remote Sensing Center of China and China‐ASEAN Technology Transfer Center held the first China‐ASEAN Training Class on Spatial Information Technology and Application in Nanning, China from 3rd‐8th, Sept.,2013.

More than 20 experts gave lessons on applications on GIS, BeiDou and Galileo Navigation Satellite System.


The training class greatly helped 26 trainees from ASEAN countries to understand the Sino‐Europe spatial information technology and will promote the applications of Beidou and Galileo navigation satellite system in ASEAN.

China‐ASEAN Training Class on Spatial Information Technology and Application


Training Courses on Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS Technology for Natural Resources and Disaster Management

• In 2001，China and UN‐ESCAP held Training Courses on Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS Technology for Natural Resources and Disaster Management for trainees from D.P.R.K..

• The training courses were supported by Beijing University and Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of Sciences；

• The training courses consisted of 3 sessions, 3 weeks’ training for each session.


• Training courses held in The Chinese University of Honkong from21st‐26th,Oct,2013 .• 50 Trainees from China, India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Niger participated in the 6 days training courses.

MOST‐ESA Dragon 3 Cooperation advanced training course in Ocean Remote Sensing


• June,2013: Training course on Satellite Application Technology , in BEIJING;• September,2012:Technology and policy innovation training courses for Asian and African countries, in BEIJING;• December, 2012:APSCO Training Course on Demonstrations of Remote Sensing Data Usage for earthquake monitoring and evaluation, in BEIJING;• August, 2011:Training Course of Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS Technology on Disaster Reduction for government officials of Papua New Guinea and the Republic of Palau.


• November,2012, Training course for Asia and Africa countries on spatial technology application on drought monitoring and assessment, in BEIJING.• October,2013，Training course on spatial technology on flood and drought risk assessment and mapping, in BEIJING.

The 4th EABRN-UNESCO Training Workshop on "Remote Sensing and GIS for Biosphere Reserve Management” (April 2011, China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), Japan, Mongolia and the Republic of Korea (ROK), and the Russian Federation)

China and ASEAN Geospatial information technology application training. Gang Wan Minister gave 30 sets of SuperMap software to participators at the meeting. (September 2-7, 2013, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia, Singapore)

International Workshop on Geospatial Technologies and Disaster Mitigation (November 2011, BRUNEI, IRAN, KOREA, FIJI, VIETNAM, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES, MONGOLIA, SRILANKA)

International Telecommunication Workshop on Emergency Response and Rescue (November 2012, Thailand, Laos, Mymar, Cambodia, Malaysia)






TrainingTraining


Data Sharing

Experience Sharing

Active Service

Custom Service

Service

55、、CommitmentCommitment

China has committed to operate one of the service nodes of the Regional Cooperative Mechanism for Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning, Particularly Drought (Drought Mechanism ). Now China is cooperating a pilot project in Mongolia and will continue to promote this mechanism with other Asia‐Pacific countries;

In the framework of RESAP, China is willing to provide satellitedata sharing services of CBERS, FY‐1,‐2,‐3, BJ‐1, HJ‐1, etc. and will continue its contribution to the Asia‐Pacific Plan of Action 2012‐2017;

China can provide custom services including satellite data, products, technical consultation and monitoring services；

China will hold a training course on drought remote sensing monitoring technology for Asia‐Pacific countries in 2014 or 2015.

space technology for sustainable development · in plan 2012-14 seismo-satellite gravity field...

Documents