spain: economic outlook and relationships with the … · 2014. 2. 12. · spain - location and...
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SPAIN:
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK AND RELATIONSHIPS
WITH THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Alejandro Huerta Quintero
Economic and Commercial Counsellor Spanish Embassy
Territorial Workshop Spain ICC, Prague, 11th February 2014
Spain - location and regions
• Location: South-Western Europe • Surface: 505.600 Km2 • Population: 47 million inhabitants • Cities: Madrid (3 million), Barcelona (1,7 million), Valencia, Sevilla, Bilbao, Zaragoza.
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Spain – basic macroeconomic indicators
GDP % change q-o-q: 3Q 2013: +0,1%. 4Q 2013: +0,3%. GDP % change forecast: +0,6% 2014; 0,8% 2015 GDP per inhabitant (2012): 22.300 € Unemployment: 26% (end 2013) * Public deficit (2012): 6,7% excluding financial support to banks.
Public debt: Maastricht: 60%. Comparison in EU (3Q 2013):
Italy: 132,9%. Greece: 171,8%. Portugal: 128,7%. Ireland: 124,8%.
Germany: 78,4%. France: 92,7%. United Kingdom: 89,1%.
UE-27: 86,8%. Euro-Zone: 92,7%.
Indicators 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 GDP % y-o-y change -3,8 -0,2 + 0,1 -1,6 -1,2
Inflation (% CPI) -0,3 1,8 3,2 2,4 1,4
Public Deficit (% GDP)
11,4 9,2 8,5 10,6 * 6,5 est.
Public Debt (% GDP) 53,3 61,0 68,5 84,0 93,4 (3Q)
GDP per capita
in PPS terms (EU-28=100)
Under 50
From 50 up to 75 From 75 up to 100 From 100 up to 125 Over 125
Comparative per capita income PPS EU average (2012):
• Spain: 96% • Czech Republic: 81% • Germany: 123% • France: 109% •UK: 106% • Italy: 101% •Portugal: 76% •Poland: 67%
Spain – major economic sectors Automotive industry: 5th largest in the world.
Environment & water treatment
Machinery
IT (information technologies)
Logistics and transport infrastructure
Aerospace
Renewable sources of energy
Biotechnologies, Healthcare and Life Sciences.
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Spain – foreign trade
Foreign trade turnover (millions €): 2012: export 226.115 , import 257.946; balance -31.831. Jan.-Nov. 2013: export 215.927 , import 230.052; balance -14.125. Economy openness rate (2012) = (EXP + IMP) / GDP: 48 %.
Partner countries: Origin (Spanish imports): Germany (11%), France (10,9%), China (6,9%),
Italy (5,8%), USA (4%), United Kingdom (3,9%), Portugal (3,9%), Netherlands (3,8%), Russia (3,3%). Czech Republic (0,7%) ranks 22nd as supplier .
Destination (Spanish exports): France (16%), Germany (10%), Portugal
(7,4%), Italy (7%), United Kingdom (6,8%), USA (3,7%), Netherlands (2,9%), Belgium (2,6%), Morocco (2,3%), Turkey (2%). Czech Republic (0,7%) ranks 27th as customer .
Products (top 10): Imports: petroleum oils (crude), parts of vehicles, gas, petroleum oils (except
crude), motor cars, medicaments, telephone sets, computers, copper ores, women’s and girls suits .
Exports: motor cars, petroleum oils, parts of vehicles, goods to vessels and aircrafts, medicaments, motor vehicles for transport of goods, other aircrafts, citrus fruits, wine, pork meat.
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Spanish – Czech bilateral trade (million Euros)
Year Spanish Export Spanish Import
Spanish trade balance
2008 1.475,24 1.844,82 -369,58
2009 1.277,01 1.717,66 -440,65
2010 1.639,31 2.202,16 -562,85
2011 1.622,75 2.362,98 -740,23
2012 1.545,29 2.302,62 -757,32
2013 Jan.-Nov.
1.481,76 2.332,07 -850,31
Source: ESTACOM (Spain)
• Spanish export products: motor cars, parts of vehicles, medicaments, citrus fruits, pork meat , electric accumulators, tyres, pipes, parts of engines, tomatoes.
• Spanish import products: motor cars, parts of vehicles, combustion engines,
computers, monitors and TV sets, pumps for liquids, air conditioners, centrifuges, tyres, seats.
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Foreign direct investment in Spain by origin countries 1993-Sept.2013 (accumulated gross flows, million Euros)
Source: Spanish DATAINVEX.
ORIGIN COUNTRIES Accum. 1993-Sept.2013
Netherlands 83.912
USA 64.667
United Kingdom 56.422
Luxemburg 36.636
Italy 26.986
Germany 26.182
France 25.776
Portugal 20.742
Switzerland 9.498
Canada 9.048
Sub-total Top 10 359.868
Total 415.000
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Spanish gross investment in the Czech Republic 1993 – Sept. 2013 (million Euros)
YEARS Million Euros
1993 0,10
1994 0,59
1995 0,73
1996 3,51
1997 1,78
1998 6,34
1999 12,92
2000 9,83
2001 22,98
2002 3,51
2003 47,54
YEARS Million Euros
2004 44,81
2005 3.686,60
2006 419,06
2007 63,90
2008 48,34
2009 10,69
2010 63,20
2011 20,60
2012 52,61
2013 Jan.-Sept. 17,80
TOTAL ACCUMULATED 4.600,66
Source: Spanish DATAINVEX.
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Major Spanish companies in the Czech Republic
Main sectors and companies of the Spanish investments:
Telecommunications: TELEFÓNICA.
Automotive spare part industry: ESTAMPACIONES SABADELL, GRUPO ANTOLÍN, CIKAUTXO, KATAFORESIS, PONT AURELL Y ARMENGOL, RUBÍ CZECH, GESTAMP, etc.
Water treatment: AQUALIA (SMVAK Ostrava).
Construction: OHL ZS.
Sanitary ceramics and tiles: ROCA-LAUFEN, KERABEN
Hotels: BARCELÓ, EUROSTARS, PRESIDENT, NH
IT (information technologies): INDRA, IECISA (INFORMÁTICA EL CORTE INGLÉS)
Consumer goods: MARCA CZ
Food: VISCOFAN, ANECOOP, FÉLIX SOLÍS
Fashion: ZARA, MANGO
Spain: highlights The world’s 13th largest economy. The 5th largest economy
in the EU.
The world’s 20th largest exporter of goods.
The world’s 8th largest exporter of services.
The 11th largest investor in terms of stock worldwide.
The 12th largest recipient of FDI stock worldwide (2012).
Tourism: 2nd biggest revenues worldwide and the 1st in Europe.
Modern and large transport infrastructure network.
High technology economic sectors.
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DĚKUJEME VÁM ZA POZORNOST
Alejandro Huerta Quintero
Economic and Commercial Counsellor Spanish Embassy
Territorial Workshop Spain ICC, Prague, 11th February 2014