spread of islam from hadhramaut
TRANSCRIPT
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيمبسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اط� ر� اد�ي إ�لى الص� د� لله� اله� م� اط� الح� ر� اد�ي إ�لى الص� د� لله� اله� م� الح�
يم� ت�ق� يم�الم�س� ت�ق� الم�س�
ل�ه� س� ر�الم� ع�ل�ى م�ن� أ� الة� و�الس& ل�ه� و�الص& س� ر�الم� ع�ل�ى م�ن� أ� الة� و�الس& و�الص&
ة* ل�ل�ع�ال�م�ين� م� ح� ة* ل�ل�ع�ال�م�ين�الله� ر� م� ح� الله� ر�
ب�ه� ح� آل�ه� و�ص� د/ و� م& ح� ي�د�ن�ا م� ب�ه�س� ح� آل�ه� و�ص� د/ و� م& ح� ي�د�ن�ا م� س�م� م�ن� الت&اب�ع�ين� د�ي�ه� ت�د�ى ب�ه� م� م�ن� الت&اب�ع�ين�و�م�ن� اه� د�ي�ه� ت�د�ى ب�ه� و�م�ن� اه�
NurNur HadhramautHadhramaut
IntroductionIntroduction
The purpose of the presentation is to highlight The purpose of the presentation is to highlight
contribution made by contribution made by Ulama’ HardhramautUlama’ Hardhramaut in terms of in terms of
spreading Islam and their assimilation of political and spreading Islam and their assimilation of political and
social life within regional contextsocial life within regional context
Topics of PresentationTopics of Presentation
genealogy of ulama’ genealogy of ulama’
tracing the tracing the bal’lighnibal’lighni routes routes
the attributesthe attributes
assimilation within Malaysian contextassimilation within Malaysian context
the difficult period the difficult period
the awakeningthe awakening
Genealogy of Ulama’ Alawiyin
11 H ( 632 M )
40 H ( 661 M )
61 H ( 680 M )
98 H ( 716 M )
117 H ( 735 M )
148 H ( 765 M )
MuhammadMuhammad
FatimahFatimahFatimahFatimah AliAliAliAli
HuseinHuseinHuseinHusein
Ali Zainal AbidinAli Zainal AbidinAli Zainal AbidinAli Zainal Abidin
Jaafar As-SaddiqJaafar As-SaddiqJaafar As-SaddiqJaafar As-Saddiq
Ali Al UradiAli Al UradiAli Al UradiAli Al Uradi
Muhammad AnNaquibMuhammad AnNaquibMuhammad AnNaquibMuhammad AnNaquib
Esa An-NaquibEsa An-NaquibEsa An-NaquibEsa An-Naquib
Ahmad Al-MuhajirAhmad Al-Muhajir
Muhammad Al-BaqirMuhammad Al-BaqirMuhammad Al-BaqirMuhammad Al-Baqir
210 H ( 825 M )
203 H ( 818 M )
270 H ( 883 M )
345 H ( 956 M )
Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir Ahmad Bin Isa
AlweeAlwee
MuhammadMuhammadMuhammadMuhammad
AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee
AliAliAliAli
Ahmad Al-MuhajirAhmad Al-Muhajir
UbaidullahUbaidullahUbaidullahUbaidullah
MuhammadSahibul-Marbat
MuhammadSahibul-Marbat
AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee AliAliAliAli
MuhammadFaqih Muqaddam
MuhammadFaqih MuqaddamAbdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul Rahman
345 H ( 956 M )tarim
383 H ( 993 M )bor
H ( M )sumal
H ( M )su’mah
512 H ( 1118 M )tarim
522 H ( 1128 M )tarim
556 H ( 1161 M )Oman
599 H ( 1196 M )tarim
653 H ( 1255 M )tarimAbdul MalekAbdul MalekAbdul MalekAbdul Malek
Maqam Imam Al-Muhajir
Ahmad bin Esa at Husaisah
AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee
MuhammadMuhammadSahibul-MarbatSahibul-Marbat
MuhammadMuhammadSahibul-MarbatSahibul-Marbat AliAliAliAli
MuhammadMuhammadFaqih MuqaddamFaqih Muqaddam
MuhammadMuhammadFaqih MuqaddamFaqih Muqaddam
AlweeAlweeAlweeAlwee
Abdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul RahmanAbdul Rahman
Ahmad Qasim Ahmad Qasim Ahmad Qasim Ahmad Qasim AliAliAliAliAlfaqihAlfaqih Ah AhmmadadAlfaqihAlfaqih Ah Ahmmadad
AliAliAliAli AbdullahAbdullahAbdullahAbdullah
MuhammadMuhammadMuhammadMuhammad
Abdul Rahman SagafAbdul Rahman SagafAbdul Rahman SagafAbdul Rahman Sagaf
ALHADI
ALMASHOR
SHAHBUDIN
BEN SHEHABUBAKAR
AL-ATTAS
AL-IDRUS
BILFAQIH
ALKAF
ALBAR
ALJUFRI
AL-YAHYA
BARUM
AL-HAMED
ALKEHERED
AL-BARAKBAH
BAFAQIH
BEN SMETH
AIDID
ALHADAD
ALQADRI
ALJUNID
ASREE
ALHABSHI
ALSHATERI
JAMALU-LAIL
SALSILAHsome examles descendant ofRasullulah s.a.w
( 731 H )
( 819 H )
( 653 H )
Basrah
terim
ahmadabadsurat
GUJARAT
colombo
aceh
kubu
brunei
mindanao
madura
pontianakpalu
palembang
siak
ISLAMISATION OF SIAK
Abdullah Al-QudsiMuhammad Al-Idrus
Husein Al-QadriUmar Husein Assagaf
THE GOVERNMENT OF AL-SYAHAB
SIAK
ISLAMISATION OF KUBU
Idrus b Abdul Rahman Al-Idrus
ISLAMISATION OF LAIKANG, CELEBES
Jalalludin Muhammad Al-Aidid ISLAMISATION OF PALEMBANG
Sunan Ampel ISLAMISATION OF SUMENEP (MADURA)
Sunan Padusan
THE GOVERNMENTS OF ADZAMAT KHAN
& AL-IDRUS AT SURAT
INDIA
THE GOVERNMENT OF AL-BAFAQIHPHILLIPINES
THE GOVERNMENT OF AL-QADRI
PONTIANAK
Maqam Al-Faqeh Al-Muqaddam Muhammad Bin Ali
H H
Abdur Rahman AssagafAbdur Rahman Assagaf819 H - Sewun
Abubakar AsskranAbubakar Asskran H
Umar Al- MuhdarUmar Al- Muhdar833 H - SISTEM NAQIBAH
Abd Rahman Muhd AljufriAbd Rahman Muhd Aljufri H - Taris
Umar Abd Rahman AlatasUmar Abd Rahman Alatas 1072 H - Huraidah
Abdullah Alwee AlhaddadAbdullah Alwee Alhaddad1132 H - Tarim
Abdullah Al- IdrusAbdullah Al- Idrus865 H - Tarim - Naqib
Abubakar AdniAbubakar Adni H 913 - Aden
Abdullah Sheikh Al- IdrusAbdullah Sheikh Al- Idrus1019 H - Naqib
Ahmad b Zain AlhabshiAhmad b Zain AlhabshiH - Khotah
Abdullah BilfaqihAbdullah Bilfaqih 1163 H -
Ali Muhammad AlhabshiAli Muhammad Alhabshi1333 H - Sewun
Ali Zainal Abidin Al- IdrusAli Zainal Abidin Al- Idrus
Sheikh Abubakar b SalimSheikh Abubakar b Salim H -
Ahmad Hassan Al-attasAhmad Hassan Al-attas
Abubakar SyahabAbubakar Syahab
1341 H - Haidrabad India
1041 H - Naqib 1334 H - Huraidah
Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the early period
1.An-Nassaihid Diniyyah 6 Risalatul Muzakarah 2 Ad-da’watut tammah 7 Risalatul Murid3 Risalatul Mu’awanah 8 Kitabul Hikam4 Al-Fusulul Ilmiah 9 An-Nafaisul Uluwiyyah5 Sabilul Iddikar 10 Ithafus Sa-il.
Despite being blind, he wrote ten books
Abdullah Alwee AlhaddadAbdullah Alwee Alhaddad1132 H - Tarim
inherent deep and profound love for Allah and Rasulullah inherent deep and profound love for Allah and Rasulullah
‘‘muraqabah’muraqabah’ living environment living environment
scholastic excellencescholastic excellence
accountable on spreading knowledgeaccountable on spreading knowledge
devout living between hope and feardevout living between hope and fear
righteouness deeds take precedencerighteouness deeds take precedence
care and love for the well being of humankind and God’s creationcare and love for the well being of humankind and God’s creation
The AttributesThe Attributes
Syed Harun Aljamalulail 1797 Penghulu Arau(Thai occupation 1821– 42) SULTANSyed Hussein Aljamalulail (1805-73)
SHEIKH AL-’ULAMA’Syed Muhammad Alidrus (Tokku Tuan Besar) (1794 - 1878) S. Abd Rahman Alidrus (1817) Tokku Paloh
S. Abd Rahman AlidrusTokku Paloh fought the British along with Mat Kilau and Dato Bahaman
CHIEF MINISTER1806 Syed Omar Alattas
MUFTI (1815 – 55) Sheikh Daud Al-Bahrayn JUDGES Syed Jaafar b AlawiSyed Muhammad b Alawi
MUFTISyed Alwi b Tahir Alhaddad
(1884 -1962)
ISLAMIC SCHOOLSAljunid School
& Alsaggaf School
ALHABAIB
Hassan b Salleh Albahar AljufriIdrus b Umar AlhabshiAbdul Rahman b Muhd AlmashorAhmad b Abubakar BensmethSalim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh AbubakarMuhammad b Hadi AssagafAbdullah b Tahir b Abdullah AlhaddadAlwi b Abdullah BensyahabAhmad b AbdulRahman AssagafAbdullah b Umar AshatriAhmad Masyhur AlhaddadAbubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain AlhabshiWali Songo
Husein b Abubakar Al-IdrusAbdullah b Mohsein Al-AttasAlwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman AlhabshiAhmad b Abdullah Al-AttasMuhammad b Tahir AlhaddadAbubakar b Muhammad AssagafAli b Husein Al-attasAbdullah b Ali b Abdullah SyahabAbdullah b Ali AlhaddadMuhammad b Hasyim Al-ThahirSalleh b Mohsein Al-HamedAhmad b Muhammad Al-AttasAlwi b Muhammad AlmuhdarSalim b Idrus AljufriMuhammad b Salim Al-Attas
Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the later period
Ahmad Masyhur Alhaddad
ALHABAIB
Hassan b Salleh Albahar AljufriIdrus b Umar AlhabshiAbdul Rahman b Muhd AlmashorAhmad b Abubakar BensmethSalim Benhafiz Ben Sheikh AbubakarMuhammad b Hadi AssagafAbdullah b Tahir b Abdullah AlhaddadAlwi b Abdullah BensyahabAhmad b AbdulRahman AssagafAbdullah b Umar AshatriAhmad Masyhur AlhaddadAbubakar Al-Attas b Abdullah b Alwi b Zain AlhabshiWali Songo
Husein b Abubakar Al-IdrusAbdullah b Mohsein Al-AttasAlwee b Tahir Alhaddad Ali b Abdul Rahman AlhabshiAhmad b Abdullah Al-AttasMuhammad b Tahir AlhaddadAbubakar b Muhammad AssagafAli b Husein Al-attasAbdullah b Ali b Abdullah SyahabAbdullah b Ali AlhaddadMuhammad b Hasyim Al-ThahirSalleh b Mohsein Al-HamedAhmad b Muhammad Al-AttasAlwi b Muhammad AlmuhdarSalim b Idrus AljufriMuhammad b Salim Al-Attas
Example of Ulama’ Alawiyin the later period
The ScholarThe ScholarAl-Habib Alwi bin Tahir AlhaddadAl-Habib Alwi bin Tahir Alhaddad
1884 Qaidoon Hadhramaut -1962 Johor Baharu1884 Qaidoon Hadhramaut -1962 Johor Baharu
Mufti Johore 1934 -61
12000 fatwas through Warta Jabatan Agama Johor
Among the publications
Made references of books in Malay, English, French, Dutch and Chinese languages
Al QaululFasalAl QaululFasalAl Anwarul Quran Al Anwarul Quran Uqudul Ilmas Uqudul Ilmas Rihlal Al habib Al Imam Ahmad b Hassan Alattas ila TarimRihlal Al habib Al Imam Ahmad b Hassan Alattas ila TarimAl Mudkhal ila Tarikh Al Islam – Al Mudkhal ila Tarikh Al Islam – (Masuknya Islam di Timur Jauh) (Masuknya Islam di Timur Jauh) (Sejarah Islam di Filipina)(Sejarah Islam di Filipina) Translating,editing and extend the writing of Al Ahkam by Translating,editing and extend the writing of Al Ahkam by Muhammad bin Zaid Al Biyani.Muhammad bin Zaid Al Biyani.Editor of Al Rabitah al AlawiyahEditor of Al Rabitah al Alawiyah
Al-Habib Abdullah bin Hassan Al-Habib Abdullah bin Hassan AlshatrieAlshatrie
1910 1910 Dam’mun Dam’mun Hadhramaut -1999Hadhramaut -1999
The TeacherThe Teacher
Keeping the learning traditionKeeping the learning tradition
His Sheikh at MekahHis Sheikh at Mekah Al Habib Idrus bin Salam AlbarAl Habib Idrus bin Salam AlbarAl Habib Abu Bakar bin Salim AlbarAl Habib Abu Bakar bin Salim AlbarAl Habib Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Al Habib Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al HabshiHabshiAl Habib Alwi bin Abbas Al MalikiAl Habib Alwi bin Abbas Al MalikiAl Habib Muhammad Amin Al KutbiAl Habib Muhammad Amin Al KutbiAl Sheikh Umar BajenidAl Sheikh Umar BajenidAl Sheikh Umar HamdanAl Sheikh Umar HamdanAl Sheikh Khalifah Al BahaniAl Sheikh Khalifah Al BahaniHis Sheikh at JohorHis Sheikh at Johor Al Habib Alwi bin Tahir Al HaddadAl Habib Alwi bin Tahir Al HaddadAl Habib Muhammad bin Hassan bin Al Habib Muhammad bin Hassan bin ShahabShahab
His Sheikh at HadramautHis Sheikh at Hadramaut
Al Habib Abdullah bin Umar AlshatrieAl Habib Abdullah bin Umar AlshatrieAl Habib Alwi bin Abdullah bin ShahabAl Habib Alwi bin Abdullah bin ShahabAl Habib Ali bin Hussin bin ShahabAl Habib Ali bin Hussin bin ShahabAl Habib Abdullah bin Idrus Al IdrusAl Habib Abdullah bin Idrus Al IdrusAl Habib Abdul Bari bin Sheikh Al IdrusAl Habib Abdul Bari bin Sheikh Al IdrusAl Habib Abu Bakar AsreeAl Habib Abu Bakar AsreeAl Habib Muhammad bin Hashim bin TahirAl Habib Muhammad bin Hashim bin TahirAl Al Sheikh Abdullah bin Said BaghusAl Al Sheikh Abdullah bin Said BaghusAl Sheikh Hassan bin Said HassanAl Sheikh Hassan bin Said HassanAl Sheikh Salam bin Said BakirAl Sheikh Salam bin Said BakirAl Sheikh Umar Al DawilahAl Sheikh Umar Al Dawilah
Murid of Al Habib Abdullah, among them -:Murid of Al Habib Abdullah, among them -:
Dato’ Ahmad Awang (Mufti Johor)Dato’ Ahmad Awang (Mufti Johor)Dato’ Ahmad Alwi Adnan (Mufti Sabah)Dato’ Ahmad Alwi Adnan (Mufti Sabah)Syed Isa BenSmeth (Mufti Singapura)Syed Isa BenSmeth (Mufti Singapura)Pehin Dato’ Muhammad Zain (Menteri Agama Brunei)Pehin Dato’ Muhammad Zain (Menteri Agama Brunei)Pehin Dato’ Yahya Ibrahim(Timbalan Menteri Agama Brunei)Pehin Dato’ Yahya Ibrahim(Timbalan Menteri Agama Brunei)Al Ustaz Abu Bakar Hashim (Presiden Mahkamah Syarie Singapura)Al Ustaz Abu Bakar Hashim (Presiden Mahkamah Syarie Singapura)Awangpun Awangsibun(Ketua Hakim Syarie Sarawak)Awangpun Awangsibun(Ketua Hakim Syarie Sarawak)Dato’ Anis Abut (Yang Dipertua Majlis Agama Islam Sarawak)Dato’ Anis Abut (Yang Dipertua Majlis Agama Islam Sarawak)Al Ustaz Syed Abdillah Aljufri (Pengetua Madrasah Aljunid Al Islamiyah Al Ustaz Syed Abdillah Aljufri (Pengetua Madrasah Aljunid Al Islamiyah Singapura)Singapura)Al Ustaz Ahmad Sanahaji MuhammadAl Ustaz Ahmad Sanahaji Muhammad (seorang ulama’ Singapura) (seorang ulama’ Singapura)Almarhum Dr. Burhanuddin HelmiAlmarhum Dr. Burhanuddin HelmiAlmarhum Tan Sri Syed Jaafar AlbarAlmarhum Tan Sri Syed Jaafar AlbarAlmarhum Usman Said (bekas Menteri Besar Johor)Almarhum Usman Said (bekas Menteri Besar Johor)
Some of his writingsSome of his writings
Huraian Pada Masalah Perselisihan Empat MazhabHuraian Pada Masalah Perselisihan Empat MazhabAl-Durus Fardiah fi AlmirathAl-Durus Fardiah fi Almirathviii.Manzumah Tashil Ifadah bima li Ibadahviii.Manzumah Tashil Ifadah bima li IbadahJadual fi I’rab “la” alnafiah almukrarahJadual fi I’rab “la” alnafiah almukrarahAl-Irshad Fi Asrar Wa Fawaid RatibAl-Irshad Fi Asrar Wa Fawaid Ratib
Established 400 Madrasah Established 400 Madrasah Alkhairat at Celebes during Alkhairat at Celebes during his life time. As on Oktober his life time. As on Oktober 1996, the number increased 1996, the number increased
toto 1,2681,268 madrasah madrasah
His Sheikh at Hadramaut
Habib Muhsen bin Alwi AssaggafHabib Ali bin Omar bin Saggaf Assaggaf
Habib Muhammad bin Ibrahim BalfagihHabib Abdullah bin Hasan bin Saleh Albahr
Habib Idrus bin Omar AlhabsyiHabib Abdullah bin Omar Alshatrie
Syekh Muhamad BakasirHabib Ahmad bin Hamid
Habib Arif Billah Ali bin Muhammad AlhabsyiSyeikh Abu Bakar bin Ahmad Al Bakri
The Da’iThe Da’iAl-Habib Idrus bin Salim AljufriAl-Habib Idrus bin Salim Aljufri
1880 1880 Teris Teris Hadhramaut -1968Hadhramaut -1968
Keeping the learning traditionKeeping the learning tradition
The BenevolentThe Benevolent
It is Thursday, the day for the distribution of food to the poor. As we return home, the street and square before our host’s house are black with women, children
and greybeards, awaiting the portions of rice and flour that are destined for them. The work of distribution lasts for hours. Servants hand out the portions; others check and sign long lists of names. The soldiers and Bedouins from the Qe’eti
territory who accompany us gaze in dumb amazement at this lavish charitableness
extract anecdotes from travel made by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann who travelled to Terim in 1931.
“Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled” by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands
Sayyid Abu Bakr el-kaf of Terim has, close to it, a large piece of ground, where he has built a palatial guest-house for relations and friends travelling
to and fro between Java and Terim via esh-Shihr. El-Kaf is busy constructing a motor road from Terim to esh-Shihr, which is complete but for
the last stretch as far as the coast, a matter of three days by camel
“ Hadramaut - Some of Its Mysteries Unveiled ” by D. Van Der Meulen and H. Von Wissmann, printed in the Netherlands
the warning not to rely on genealogical laurelthe warning not to rely on genealogical laurel
ول� الله� صلى س� ل� ر� ول� الله� صلى د�خ� س� ل� ر� د�خ�الله عليه وسلم ع�لى الله عليه وسلم ع�لى ي&ة� ف� ا ص� ن�د�ه� ة� و�ع� اط�م� ي&ة� ف� ف� ا ص� ن�د�ه� ة� و�ع� اط�م� ف�ول� الله صلى س� ة� ر� ول� الله صلى ع�م& س� ة� ر� ع�م&
ال� : ال� : الله عليه وسلم و�ق� الله عليه وسلم و�ق�، ي�ا ب�ن�ي ن�اف/ ، ي�ا ب�ن�ي ي�ا ب�ن�ي ع�ب�د� م� ن�اف/ ي�ا ب�ن�ي ع�ب�د� م�ة� اط�م� ، ي�ا ف� ة� ع�ب�د� المط�ل�ب� اط�م� ، ي�ا ف� ع�ب�د� المط�ل�ب�
ي&ة ع�م&ة ف� د/، ي�ا ص� م& ة ب�ن�ت� م�ح� ي&ة ع�م& ف� د/، ي�ا ص� م& ب�ن�ت� م�ح�وا ت�ر� ول� الله، ا�ش� س� وا ر� ت�ر� ول� الله، ا�ش� س� ر�ك�م� م�ن� الله، ال� س� �ن�ف� ك�م� م�ن� الله، ال� أ س� �ن�ف� أأ�غ�ن�ي ع�ن�ك�م� م�ن� الله أ�غ�ن�ي ع�ن�ك�م� م�ن� الله
ال�ي ل�ون�ي م�ن� م� ي�ئ*ا، س� ال�ي ش� ل�ون�ي م�ن� م� ي�ئ*ا، س� ش�وا أ�ن& ئ�ت�م، و�اع�ل�م� ا ش� وا أ�ن& م� ئ�ت�م، و�اع�ل�م� ا ش� م�ل�ى الن&اس� ب�ي ي�و�م� و�
ل�ى الن&اس� ب�ي ي�و�م� أ� و�أ�
أ�ن� ون و� ة� المت&ق� ي�ام� أ�ن� الق� ون و� ة� المت&ق� ي�ام� الق�اب�ت�ك�م، ر� اب�ت�ك�م، ت�ك�ون�وا أ�نت�م م�ع� ق� ر� ت�ك�ون�وا أ�نت�م م�ع� ق�
ذ�ل�ك� ال ي�أ�ت�ين�ي الن&اس� ذ�ل�ك� ال ي�أ�ت�ين�ي الن&اس� ف� ف�ت�أ�ت�ون� الدPن�ي�ا ال� و� ت�أ�ت�ون� الدPن�ي�ا ب�األ�ع�م� ال� و� ب�األ�ع�م�
ك�م، ا ع�ل�ى أ�ع�ن�اق� ل�ون�ه� م� ك�م، ت�ح� ا ع�ل�ى أ�ع�ن�اق� ل�ون�ه� م� ت�ح�د، م& : يا م�ح� ول�ون� ت�ق� م&د، ف� : يا م�ح� ول�ون� ت�ق� ف�
ك�ذ�ا أ�ع�ر�ض : ه� أ�ق�ول� ك�ذ�ا أ�ع�ر�ض ف� : ه� أ�ق�ول� ف�ه�ي ع�ن�ك�م، ه�ي ع�ن�ك�م، ب�و�ج� ب�و�ج�
�ن�ا د ، أ م& ول�ون : ي�ا م�ح� ت�ق� �ن�ا ف� د ، أ م& ول�ون : ي�ا م�ح� ت�ق� ف�أ�ق�ول أ�ق�ول ف�الن بن ف�الن، ف� ف�الن بن ف�الن، ف�
ا م&أ� ، و� أ�ع�ر�ف� ب� ف� ا الن&س� م&
ا أ� م&أ� ، و� أ�ع�ر�ف� ب� ف� ا الن&س� م&
أ�، ن�ب�ذ�ت�م ال أ�ع�ر�ف� ، ن�ب�ذ�ت�م الع�م�ل� ف� ال أ�ع�ر�ف� الع�م�ل� ف�
ع�وا إ�لى ج� ار� ، ف� ع�وا إ�لى الك�ت�اب� ج� ار� ، ف� الك�ت�اب�ب�ي�ن�ك�م اب�ة/ ب�ي�ن�ي و� ر� ب�ي�ن�ك�مق� اب�ة/ ب�ي�ن�ي و� ر� ..ق�
Once, Rasullulah وسلم وآله عليه الله صلىpaid a visit at the home of Saiditinah
Fatimah عنها , الزهراء الله رضي , and beside her was Saiditinah Sofiyyah, his auntie
عنها الله عليه Rasullulah .,رضي الله صلىوسلم pronounced “ Oh Bani وآله
( descendant) Abdi Manaf, Oh Bani Abdi Mutal’lib, Of Fatimah binti Muhammad, Oh
Sofiyyah, auntie of Rasullulah, redeem yourself from Allah, there is nothing of
affluence in front of Allah, so ask from me whatever is in my possession, but
remember, on the Day of Judgement, the foremost among mankind are those with devotedness and piousness. You would
come merely to assert your family tie while others came with full of righteous deeds and
in contrast you only brought your strangulated world. When you exclaim
“ Oh Muhammad ”, I would turn my face away from you. You would then further
exclaim, “ Oh Muhammad, I am so and so” and I would answer “ with regards to your
lineage, I am fully aware but on your deed, I do not have the slightest notion. You
abandoned the Al Quran and that is the reason you lay claim on your ancestry
between you and I.
Narrated from .Abu Hurairah
the world war II broke the link and destabilised the economy
the colonist determined social and economic development
the ushering of western technology was spellbinding
westernisation process which disregarded Islamic value
the inroads of isms
political upheaval and economic downturn
moral and ethical decay
The Difficult PeriodThe Difficult Period
The AwakeningThe Awakening
the immersion of the western way of life leads to the weakening of the social moral fiber
There is the resurgence of searching for truth and overflowing response towards searching for religious knowledge
unguided religious knowledge causes social conflict especially in interpreting the Islamic form and substance
Realisation of furthering the modernisation process without religious conflict
Within Hadhramaut ContextWithin Hadhramaut Context
Picking up the pieces reeling from historical upheavelPicking up the pieces reeling from historical upheavel
The bright newsThe bright news
Oil sources state that 70 percent of the total oil production of Yemen amounting to
around 460000 barrels per day is extracted from oil fields located in Hadramaut
Recently, geophysical studies unveiled that the region contains huge oil and
natural gas reserves which require tremendous capitals for their exploitation.
An oil refinery plant has recently been established by some Yemeni and Saudi
businessmen in Mukalla, the capital of Hadramaut District, at a cost estimated to
be around USD 500 million
Reopening of the Reopening of the rabats rabats and founding of university by Ahlil Bait and founding of university by Ahlil Bait
وبالله التوفيق والهداية وبالله التوفيق والهداية
وسالم على المرسلينوسالم على المرسلين
والحمدلله رب العلمينوالحمدلله رب العلمين
Additional NotesAdditional Notes