ss - n-fn¬- {]-h-nn-°-s∏-´- {]-hm-n-i≥- pravalyt.pdf · ss_-_n-fn¬- {]-h-nn-°-s∏-´-...

$: ss - n-fn¬- {]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- {]-hm-N-I≥- pravalyt.pdf · ss_-_n-fn¬- {]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- {]-hm-N-I≥-H-∂v-ss_-_n-fn¬-{]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- {]-hm-N-I≥-ss_-_nƒ- ]-g-b-Xpw-$
ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

ss_-_n-fn¬-

]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

Fw.-Fw A-Iv-_¿-

\n-®v- Hm- v- Sq-Øv-

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

NICHE OF TRUTHMalayalam | Study | Bibilil Pravachikkapetta Pravachakan

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

Author: M.M. AkbarThird Edition: June 2006Fourth Edition: April 2014

Price: Rs. 40.00

Publishers:Niche of Truth | P.B. No:1981| Vyttila | Kochi-19 | Kerala | India

www.nicheoftruthonline.com | Email: [email protected]:

Da'wa Books | Salafi Musjid Building | Vyttila | Kochi-19Cover: Irshad | Type Setting: Creative Media | Printing: Anaswara Offset

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any meanswithout the prior written permission of the author or publisher.

Cu temIØns\mcp kjvSmhp≠v˛ Poh≥ \¬In

hmbphpw sh≈hpw kuIcys∏SpØn `qansb Pohn

XtbmKyam°nb ]caImcpWnI\mb kjvSmhv. \mw

ChnsS Fßs\ Pohn°Wsa∂pw Cu PohnXØns≥d

]cae£yw Fs¥∂pw ZqX∑m¿ aptJ\ kjvSmhv

\sΩ ]Tn∏n®p. \ΩpsS PohnXØns≥d IW°v acW

tijw \mw kjvSmhns≥d apºn¬ t_m[n∏nt°≠n

hcpw. A∂v ]pWyw sNbvXh\v \∑bpw ]m]w sNbvX

h\v Xn∑bpw ]Xnêw In´pw. AXn\m¬ kjvSmhv

Xs≥d ZqXcneqsS \¬Inb \n¿tZia\pkcn®v Pohn

°pIbmWv a\pjys≥d c£mam¿Kw.

\ap°v temIkjvSmhv \¬Inb \n¿tZi kwlnX

bmWv Jp¿B≥. aplΩZv\_n()bneqsS Ah≥ B

ktµiw a\pjy¿s°Øn®psImSpØp. CXdn™hcpw

AdnbmØhcpw \ap°nSbn¬ D≠v. temIsc apgph≥

kjvSmhns≥d ktµiadnbn°¬ AXdn™hcpsS

_m[yXbmWv. AXn\mbn cq]oIrXamb Hcp ]kvYm

\amWv "\n®v Hm^-v SqØv'.

\mYm, kXyaX ktµi]NcWØn\p th≠nbp≈

hn\oXamsbmcp kwcwàmWnXv. \o G¬]n® DØchm

ZnØØns≥d \n¿hlWØn\p th≠nbp≈ Ffnb

iaw. CsXmcp ]Xnêm¿lamb ]h¿Ø\ambn

kzoIcnt°Wta (Bao≥).

UbdIvS¿

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

hm-b-\-°v- ap-ºv-...-.....-

]-c-a-Im-cp-Wy-I-s‚- \m-a-Øn¬-

ss_-_nƒ- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ-

H-cp- `m-hn- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]-Xo-£-

A-h-bn¬- \n-d-™p- \n¬-°-p-∂-Xm-bn- Im-Wm-\m-hpw.-

B- ]-hm-N-I≥- I-gn-™p- t]m-tbm?-

F-¶n¬- B-cv?-

ss_-_n-fn-se- km-t¶-Xn-I- i-_v-Z-ß-fp-sS- sh-fn-®-Øn¬-

C-Xv- ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv- Cu- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬.-

C-Xn-s‚- c-N-\-bn¬- t\-cn-´-√m-sX- F-s∂- k-lm-bn-®-

H-cm-fp-≠v-.- sIm-®n-bn-se- b-lq-Z-]-fi-n-X-\pw- kp-lr-Øp-am-b-

Pn.-F-®v.- l-te-Kp-h.-

]-g-b- \n-b-a-sØ-Ip-dn-®v- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v-

e-`n-°m-Ø- ]-e- hn-h-c-ß-fpw- ]-d-™p- X-∂-Xpw-

ln-_p- A-£-c-ßƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-®p- X-∂-Xp-w- A-t±-l-am-Wv.-

k-v-t\-ln-X≥- ap-l-Ω-Z-en- am-kv-‰-dp-sS- \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw-

]p-kv-X-I- c-N-\-°v- k-lm-b-I-am-bn-´p-≠v-.-

c-≠p- t]-tcm-Sp-ap≈- Ir-X-⁄-X- C-h-n-sS- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-

\m-Ym-.....- C-sXm-cp- ]-Xn-^-em¿-l-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn-

kzo-I-cn-t°-W-ta.- (B-ao≥)-

Fw.-Fw.- A-Iv-_¿-

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

X-m-fp-I-fn¬-

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥- 11

k-a-m-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d- ]-hm-N-I≥- 19

tam-si-sb-t]m-ep-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥- 23

A-h-Im-in- 32

sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Zm-k≥- 37

sh-fn-®-Øn-s≥-d- Zq-X≥- 43

Zm-hoZn-s≥-d- ]-`p- 47

B- ]-hm-N-I≥- 52

-tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]n≥-Km-an- 56

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

H-∂v-

ss_-_n-fn¬-

]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

ss_-_nƒ- ]-g-b-Xpw- ]p-Xn-b-Xp-am-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-eqsS-

k-©-cn-°p-∂- H-cmƒ-°v- A-Xn-se- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- i-≤n-°m-Xn-cn°m-

\m-hn-√.- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- \-S-Øn-b- ]-e-X-cw- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ-!- A-hbn¬-

]-e-Xpw- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xm-bn- \mw- ss_-_n-fn¬ -X-s∂- hmbn-

°p-∂p.- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h- C-∂-s√-¶n¬- \m-sf- ]q¿-ØoI-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v- ssI-kv-X-h- k-aq-lw- hn-iz-k-n-°p-∂p.-

ss_-_nƒ- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-se-√mw- ]-c-∂p-In-S-°p-∂- H-cp- ]Xo-

£-bp-≠v.- H-cp- a-lm- ]-hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn-®- ]-Xo-£-.- ]gb- \n-b-a-

ss_-_n-fn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]p-cm-X-\-am-b- c-N-\-sb-∂v- I-cpXs∏-Sp∂-

]-©- ]p-kv-X-Iw- (tXm-d)- ap-X¬- Cu- ]-Xo-£- \-ap-°v- ImWmhp∂-

Xm-Wv.- tam-i-sbt]m-se-bp-≈- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]Xo-£.-

11

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

tem-I¿-°v- ap-gp-h≥- kzo-I-cn-°m≥- km-[n-°-Ø-°- X-c-Ønep-≈-

ssZ-hn-I- h-N-\-ß-fp-am-bn- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sm-\n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- alm-

]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ.-

b-lq-Z¿- B- ]-hm-N-I-s\- ]-Xo-£n-®p.- ssZ-h-Z-q-X-∑m-sc-∂v-

A-hIm-i-s∏- p-sIm-≠v- X-ß-fp-sS- ap-ºn¬- h-∂-h-tcm-sS-√mw- Ah¿-

tNm-Zn-®p-:- "\o- B- ]-hm-N-I-\m-tWm?'- (tbm-l-∂m≥- 1:-19˛22)

b-lq-Z-∑m¿- Im-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- B- ]-hm-N-I≥- B-cm-Wv?-

A-t±-lw- I-gn-™p-t]m-tbm?- A-tXm.......?-

]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn-s≥-d- ]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-sa-

∂m-Wv- ssI-kv-X-h- hn-izm-kw.- b-lq-Z¿- Im-Øn-cp-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥-

tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hm-sW-∂v- In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ- hm-Zn-°p-∂p.-

C-hn-sS- H-cp- tNm-Zyw- ]-k-Iv-X-am-Wv.- b-lq-Z¿- Im-Øp-sIm-≠ncn-

°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- Xm-\m-sW-∂v- tb-ip- F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw- A-hImi-

s∏-ń-´p-t≠m?-

"C-√'-sb-∂m-Wp-Ø-cw.-

]n-s∂......?-

]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-Øn-se- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS- I¿-Øm-°-fn¬- ]-ecpw-

b-lq-Z¿- Im-Øn-cp-∂- a-lm≥- tb-ip-hm-sW-∂v- h-cp-Øn-Øo¿-°m≥-

th-≠n- i-an-®n- p-s≠-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm-Wv.- b-lq-Z¿-°n-S-bn¬- In-kvXp-

a-Xw- ]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- kp-hn-ti-j-sa-gp-Xn-b- a-Øm-bnsb-

t∏m-se-bp-≈-h¿- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn-

In-kv-Xp-N-cn-X-sØ- am-‰n-sb-gp-Xn-bn- p-s≠-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- ss_-_nƒ-

]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- C-∂v- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-

X-s∂- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn-se- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- In-kv-Xp-hn¬- ]q¿-ØoI-

cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-∂- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a- te-J-I--cp-sS- A-h-Im-ihm-Z-w-

\n-cp-]m-[n-Iw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-Iq-Sm.-

]n-s∂-sb-¥p sN-ø-Ww?-

ap≥- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- ]-h-Nn-®-Xp-]-Im-cw- tem-I-Øn-te-°v- Ab

°-s∏- - A-h-km-\-sØ- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- Xm-s\-∂v- tb-ip-In-kvXp-

A-h-Im-i-s∏- n- p-t≠m-sb-∂v- ]-cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-S-Ww.- ss_-_n-fnse-

tb-ip-h-N-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- H-cmƒ-°v- F-hn-sS-bpw-

AØ-c-sam-cp- A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw- Im-Wp-hm-\m-hp-I-bn-√.- C-km-Cu¬-

P-\-ß-fn-te-°v- A-b-°-s∏- - H-cp- ssZ-h-Zq-X≥- am-X-am-Wv- Xm-s\∂m-

Wv- A-t±-lw- kz-bw- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.- tb-ip- ]-d-™-Xm-bn-

ss_-_nƒ- D-≤-cn-°p-∂p-:- "C-km-Cu¬- `-h-\-Øn-se- \-jv-S-s∏-´-

B-Sp-I-fp-sS- A-Sp-°-te-°v- am-X-am-Wv- Rm≥- A-b-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂-Xv'.- (a-Øm-bn- 15:-24).-

C-km-Cu-ey-cn-te-°v- am-X-am-bn- A-b-°-s∏- - H-cp- ssZ-h-Zq-X≥-

F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- tem-I-Øn-s≥-d- ap-gp-h≥- hn-tam-N-I-\m-bn-Øo-cp-

∂-Xv?- ap-gp-h≥- a-\p-jy¿-°pw- am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w- \¬-Im≥- km-[n-°p-

∂- k-tµ-i-ß-fp-am-bn- I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂- a-lm-]-hm-N-I-s\-bm-bn-cp-

∂p-h-t√m- b-lq-Z-∑m¿- ]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.-

an-in-l-

tb-iphn-s\- an-in-l-bm-bm-Wv- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xv.-

"an-in-l'-1sb-∂- ln-_p- ]-Z-Øn-\v- A-`n-jn-Iv-X≥- F-∂¿-∞w. B-

Zy-Im-e-Øv- a-X-]-c-am-b- A¿-∞-sam-∂pw- I¬-]n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂- ]-Z-

a-√- C-Xv.- ssZ-h-Øm¬- ]-tXy-Iw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- H-cp- ]-

tXy-I- Zu-Xyw- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- hy-

Iv-X-n-sb-∂- A¿-∞-Øn¬- ]n-∂o-Sv- "an-in-l'- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm≥-

Xp-S-ßn.- C-km-Cu-en-s≥-d- hn-tam-N-I-\m-bn- I-S-∂p-h-cm-\n-cn-°p-

∂- hy-Iv-Xn-sb- hn-h-£n-®p-sIm-≠v- an-in-l-sb-∂- ]-tbm-Kw- ]-g-

b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- F-hn-sS-bpw- Im-Wm-\n-√.- F-∂m¬- H-cp- "an-in-l'-

h-cp-sa-∂- hn-izm-kw- b-lq-Z¿-°n-S-bn¬- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- ]p-

Xn-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬ -\n-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.-2 Zm-ho-Zn-

s≥-d- ]p-X-\m-bn- h-cp-∂- C-km-tb-en-s≥-d- c-£-I-\m-b- an-in-l.-

b-lq-Z-∑m¿ Im-Øn-cp-∂- "an-in-l'- tb-ip-hm-bn-cp-∂p.- C-km-bo¬-

`-h-\-Øn-se- Im-Wm-sX- t]m-b- B-Sp-I-sf- k-Xy-am¿-K-Øn-te-°v-

\-bn-°m-\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw.-

1.- "an-in-l'-bp-sS- Ko-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-bm-b- "In-kv-t‰m-kn'¬- \n-∂m-Wv- In-kv-Xp-sh-∂-

]-Zw- hyp¬-]-∂-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

2.-an-in-l-sb-Ip-dn-®- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- ]-hm-N-I- h-N-\-ß-fn¬- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw.-

Xß-fp-sS- Xm¬-]-cy-ßsf- l-\n-°p-sa-∂-Xn¬- b-lq-Z-d-∫n-am¿- A-h- a-d-®p-sh-®-

Xm-bn-cn°-Ww.- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-h-c-Øn-\v- te-J-I-s≥-d- "ss_-_n-fn-s≥-d- ssZ-hn-I-X:-

hn-a¿-i-\-ßƒ- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ-'- Im-Wp-I.-

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

12 13

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

kp-hn-ti-j-I-∑m-cp-sS- tb-ip-N-cn-Xw-

tb-ip-hn-\v- ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v- ti-j-am-W-t√m- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-

fp-sS- c-N-\- \-S-∂-Xv.- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-°ƒ- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Poh-

N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-°p-I-b-√- sN-bv-X-Xv-;- ]-Xyp-X,- X-ßƒ- ]-N-cn-∏n-°phm-

\p-t±-in-°p-∂- X-Xz-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- tb-ip-I-Y- sa\-

™p-≠m-°p-I-bm-Wv.- B-[p-\n-I- ss_-_nƒ- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m-cn¬-

an-°-h-cpw- C-°m-cyw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂- ss_-

_nƒ- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m-cn¬- ]-ap-J-\m-b- sd-bv-a-≠v- C.- _u¨1- Fgp-

Xp-∂p-:- "Hm-tcm- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-hpw- tb-ip-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bp-≈-

X-s≥-d- [m-c-W-°-\p-k-cn-®v- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- A-[ym-Xv-an-Im-h-iy-

ßƒ- km-[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p-X-Ipw-hn-[w- tb-ip-hn-s\- Nn-Xo-I-cn-

°m≥- B-cw- n-®p.- -e-tam?- X-ßƒ-°v- e- n-®- tb-ip- ]m-c-º-cysØ-

cq-]-s∏Sp-Øp-I-bpw- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°-p-I-bpw- sh- n-®p-cp-°p-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂- ]q¿-W- K-\v-Y-Im-c-∑m-cm-bpw- B- ]m-c-º-cy-sØ- H-cp- k-

hn-ti-j- e-£y-Øn-te-°v- \-bn-°p-∂- ssZ-h-im-kv-X-Im-c-∑m-cm-

bpw- kp-hn-ti-j-I-∑m¿- \-Ωp-sS- ap-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.- F¥m-

Wv- kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ- F-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈- k-ºq¿-W- a-dp-]-Snbm-

bn- A-hn-Sp-sØ- hm-°p-Iƒ,- sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ,- ]o-Um-\p-`-hw,- a-c-Ww,-

D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]v- F-∂n-h- Dƒ-s∏-sS- tb-ip-hn-s\-]-‰n- ]-Nm-c-

Øn-en-cp-∂- ]m-c-º-cyw- B-‰n-°p-dp-°n-sb-Sp-Ø- k-Øm-W-h-sb-

∂v- Rm≥- ]-d-bpw.- Cu- k-Øv- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-Xpw- A-Xn-s≥-d- cq-]-

`m-h-ßƒ- F-Un-‰v- sN-bv-X-Xpw- H-∂mw- \q-‰m-≠n-s≥-d- A-h-km-\sØ-

aq-∂v- Z-i-I-ß-fn¬- Po-hn-®- kp-hn-ti-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- X-s≥-d- ap-

∂n¬- I-≠- ssI-kv-X-h- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- B-[ym-Xv-an-Im-h-iy-ßsf-

Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- e-£yw'-2

C-∏-d-™-Xn-\v- A¿-∞-sa-¥m-Wv?- kp-hn-ti-jI-¿- tb-ip-Po-hnXw-

A-∏-Sn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b-√-;- a-dn-®v- X-ßƒ- D-t±-in-°p-∂- ssZ-him-

kv-X-Øn-\v- A-\p-cq-]-am-bn- tb-ip- Po-hn-X-sØ- A-h-Xcn∏n-°p-I-

bm-Wv- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-hn-sS- kp-hn-ti-j-I¿-°v- kw- -hn-®n´p-

≈- H-cp- h-en-b- A-_-≤-ap-≠v.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]h-Nn-°-s∏´ncn-

°p-∂- a-lm- ]-hm-N-I-\pw- b-lq-Z- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s≥d- ]-Xo-£bm-

bn-cp-∂- an-in-l-bpw- H-∂p-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂- [m-c-W-bpsS- A-Sn-kvYm-

\-Øn-em-Wv- kp-hn-ti-j-I¿- tb-ip-N-cn-X-Øn-\v- cq]w- \¬-In-bXv.-

A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- a-lm- ]-hm-N-I-t≥-d-Xm-bn- ]-gb- \n-b-aw- ]kv-

Xm-hn-®- ]-e- kz- m-h-ß-fpw- A-h¿- tb-ip-hn¬- Btcm-]n-®p.- bYm¿-

∞-Øn-ep-≈- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- kw- -hn°m-Ø- ]-e-Xpw-

A-h¿- tb-ip-hn¬- F-gp-Xn-t®¿-Øp.- C-°m-cyw- ssIkv-X-h- ]-WvUn-

X-∑m¿-X-s∂- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

ssI-In-b-Iƒ-

b-lq-Z-¿- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- an-in-l-bm-Wv- tb-ip-sh-∂v-

kv-Ym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- kp-hn-ti-j-I-¿- \-S-Øn-b- ssI-InbI-

sf-]-‰n- sd-bv-a-≠v-˛C-˛_u¨- X-s≥-d- ]-kn-≤-am-b- "an-in-l-bpsS-

P-\-\w-'- (The birth of the Messiah) F-∂- K-\v-Y-Øn¬- ]-d-bp-∂p≠v.-

A-h-bn¬- Nn-e-h- Im-Wp-I-:-

1)an-in-l- Zm-ho-Zv- hw-i-P-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- b-lq-Z-hnizm

kw.- tb-ip- an-in-l-bm-sW-∂v- h-cp-Øp-hm≥ -th-≠n- Zm-ho-Zns≥d-

hw-im-h-en-bn¬- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d-bpw- tbm-k- n-s≥-d-bpw- \maß

ƒ- a-Øm-bn-bpw- eq-t°m-kpw- Xn-cp-In-°-b-‰n-b-Xm-Wv.-

2)a-n-in-l- s_-Xv-e-tl-an¬- P-\n-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- b-lq-Z-

hnizm-kw.- tb-ip- K-eo-en-b-bn¬- P-\n-®n-cn-°m-\m-Wv- km-[yX.-

A-t±-lw- P-\n-®-Xv- s_-Xv-e-tl-an-em-sW-∂v- h-cp-Øn-Øo¿Ø-

Xv- tb-ip- an-in-l-bm-sW-∂v- kv-Ym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- th-≠n-bmWv.-

3)tb-ip- P-\n-®-t∏mƒ- s_-Xv-e-tl-an-\v- ap-I-fn¬- H-cp- \-£Xw-

Pz-en-®p-\n-∂p-sh-∂- I-Y-°v- bm-sXm-cp- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-hp-an-√.-

"bm-t°m-_n¬- \n-∂v- H-cp- \-£-Xw- D-Zn-°pw'- (kw-Jy- 24:-17)-

F-∂- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- ]-h-N-\-Øn-\v- A-\p-cq-]-am-bn- tb-i-p-IY-

\n¿-an-®-Xn-s≥-d- -e-am-bn- cq-]w-sIm-≠- I-≈-°-Y-bm-Wn-Xv.-

4)tb-ip-hn-s\- tam-si-bp-sS- Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-

Xn-\p-th-≠n- a-Øm-bn- ]-S-®- I-Y-bm-Wv- sl-tdm-tZm-kn-s≥-d-

Im-e-Øv- \-S-Øn-b- Iq-´-s°m-e-bpw- I-W-s°-Sp-∏p-sa-√mw.-

1.-C-cp-]-Xn-te-sd- Hm-W-‰-dn- tUm-Iv-S-td-‰p-I-fp-≈- ]-K-¤- A-ta-cn-°≥- ss__nƒ-

]-fin-X-\m-Wv- sd-bv-a-≠v- C-.- _u¨.- C-∂p- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂- ss_-_nƒ- ]-fin-

X-∑m-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-ap-J-\m-b-m-Wv- _u¨- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

2.Raymond E. Brown: Responses to 101 Questions on The Bible. Page 57)

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

14 15

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

bYm¿-∞-Øn¬- A-h-sbm-∂pw- kw-`-hn-®-h-b-√.-

C-ß-s\- H-cp-]m-Sv- Im-cy-ßƒ-!- X-ß-fp-sS- C-Nv-O-°-\p-k-cn-®v-

Hm-tcm- kp-hn-ti-j-I-\pw- tb-ip-I-Y- \n¿-an-®-Xn-s≥-d- -e-am-Wnh.-

]-gb- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I-\pw- b-lq-Z- ]-Xo£

bm-b- an-in-l-bpw- Hcm-fm-sW-∂- sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-bpw- A-Xv- tb-iphm

sW-∂v- h-cp-Øn-Øo¿-°m-\p-≈- hy-K-X-bp-am-Wv- kp-hn-ti-j-ßfn¬-

\-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p -X-s∂- kp-hn-ti-jß-

fn¬- Im-Wp-∂- tb-ip-I-Y-bp-sS- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- am-Xw- \n-∂p

sIm-≠v- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥- tb-ip-hm

sW-∂v- J-Wv-Un-X-am-bn- ]-d-bm≥- I-gn-bn-√.- Iq-Sp-X¬- kq-£v-a-amb-

]-T-\w- B-h-iy-am-Wv.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- - hcm\n-

cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-sfm-∂-pw- tb-ip-hn¬- ]q¿

Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-∂v- X-s∂-bm-Wv- kq-£v-a- ]-T-\-ßƒ- hyIv-

X-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw- D-∂-bn-®p-thm?-

C-hn-sS- \-tS- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®- Im-cyw- ho-≠pw- ]-k-Iv-X-am-Ip-∂p.-

]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏- - ]-hm-N-I≥- X-m-\m-sW-∂v- tbip-

F-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-®n-´p-t≠m-sb-∂- tNm-Zyw.-

tb-ip- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-®-Xm-bn- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-

a-Øn-se-hn-sS-bpw- \-ap-°v- hm-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.-

C-tXm-S-\p-_-\v-[n-®v- a-s‰m-cp- tNm-Zyw-Iq-Sn- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- D-NnX-

am-bn-cn-°pw.- "tb-ip-h-√m-sX- a-‰m-sc-¶n-epw- ]q¿-h- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿-

]-h-Nn-®- ]-hm-N-I≥- Xm-\m-Wv- F-∂- A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw- D-∂-bn-®n´p-

t≠m?'-

D-Ø-cw- "A-sX'-sb-∂m-Wv.-

B-cm-Wv- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw- D-∂-bn-®-Xv?-

tb-ip-hn-\v- ti-jw- B-dv- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- I-gn-™v- A-td-_y-bn¬-

P-\n-®- ap-l-Ω-Zm-()Wv- A-Ø-c-sam-cp- A-h-Im-i-hm-Zw- D-∂-bn-®n´p-

≈-Xv.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn-se- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpw- tb-ip-hpw- ]-h-Nn-®-

]-hm-N-I≥- Xm-\m-sW-∂m-Wv- A-t±-lw- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap∂-bn-®Xv.-

A-t±-l-Øn-eq-sS- tem-I-Øn-\v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- - th-Z-K-\v-Y-amb-

Jp¿-B≥- ]q¿-h- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zn()eq-

sS- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.-

""X-ß-fp-sS- ]-°-ep-≈- Xu-dm-Øn-epw- C©o-en-epw- tc-J-s∏Sp

Ø-s∏- -Xm-bn- A-h¿-°v- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bp-∂- B- A-£-c-PvRm-

\-an-√m-Ø- ]-hm-N-I-\m-b- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\- ]n≥-]-‰p-∂-h¿-°v''- (Jp¿-

B≥- 7:-157).-

""\mw- th-Z-K-\v-Yw- \¬-In-bn- p-≈-h¿- kz-¥w- a-°-sf- A-dnbp∂-

Xp-t]m-se- A-t±-l-sØ- A-dn-bp-∂p-≠v.- kz-tZ-l-ß-sf- \-j-v-S-Øn-

em-°n-b-h-c-sX- A-h¿.- A-Xn\m-e-h¿- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√''- (Jp¿-

B≥- 6:-20).-

""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- A-Xv- ap≥-Km-an-I-fp-sS- th-Z-K-\v-Y-ß-fn-ep-≠v.-

C-kv-dm-bo¬- k-¥-Xn-I-fn-se- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿-°-Xv- A-dn-bmw- F∂-

Im-cyw- C-h¿-°v- H-cp- Zr-jv-Sm-¥-am-bn-cn-°p-∂n-t√''- (Jp¿-B≥- 26:195,-

196).-

""a-dn-b-an-s≥-d- a-I≥- Cu-km- ]-d-™- k-µ¿-`w-:- C-km-Cu¬-

k-¥-Xn-I-tf,- F-\n-°v- ap-ºp-≈- Xu-dm-Øn-s\- k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-\h-

\m-bn-s°m-≠pw- F-\n-°p-ti-jw- h-cp-∂- A-lv-a-Zv- F-∂v- t]-cp-≈-

H-cp- Zq-X-s\-]-‰n- k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø- A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-s°m-≠pw-

\n-ß-fn-te-°v- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- Zq-X-\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- -h-\mIp-

∂p- Rm≥.- A-ß-s\- A-t±-lw- hy-Iv-X-am-b- sX-fn-hp-I-fpw- sIm≠v-

A-h-cp-sS-b-Sp-°¬- sN-∂-t∏mƒ- A-h¿- ]-d-™p-:- "C-Xv- hy-Iv-X-am-

b- Pm-e-hn-Zy-bm-Ip-∂p''- (Jp¿-B≥- 6:-16).-

tb-ip-h-S-°-ap-≈- ap≥- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- ]-h-Nn-®- A-¥n-a- ]hmN-

I-\m-Wv- Xm-s\-∂v- A-h-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-®-bm-fm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- ().- At±-

l-Øn-s≥-d- Cu- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-Øn¬- F-X-tØm-fw- I-g-ºp-≠v.-

\mw- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I.-

]-iv-\-ßƒ-

ap-l-Ω-Zn()-s≥-d- Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- b-lq-Z¿-°pw- ssI-kvX-

h¿-°pw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-sØ-bpw- k-tµ-i-ß-sf-bpw- Ipdn-

®v- A-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv- ap-I-fn¬- D-≤-cn-®- Jp¿-B≥- hmIy-

ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- C-hn-sS- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- H-cp- ]-iv-\-

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

16 17

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

ap-≠v.- ap-l-Ω-Zn()s≥-d- Im-e-Øv- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv- GsX-

√mw- ss_-_nƒ- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- C-∂v- \-ap-°-dn-bn√.-

]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- C-∂v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø- ]-e- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-

fpw- (kyq-Un]n-Km-^)- A-∂v- D-]-tbm-Ks∏-´n-cp-∂n-cn-°mw.- A-t∏m-

In-^-bm-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v- X-≈-s∏-´- ]-e- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-]p-

kv-X-I-ß-fpw- ap-l-Ω-Zn()-s≥-d- Im-e-Øv- A-td-_y-bn-ep-≠m-bncp-

∂- s\-kv-Xq-dn-b≥- ssI-kv-X-h¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- D-d-∏mWv.-

C-h-sbm-∂pw- C-∂v- D-]-e-_v-[-a-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- ap-l-Ω

Zn()s≥-d- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-sØ- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-bn- A-]-K-Yn-°p-

hm≥- ]-bm-k-bm-Wv.- A-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b- tc-J-I-fp-sS- ]-cn-an-Xn-bmWv-

Im-c-Ww.- a-s‰m-cp- ]-iv-\w- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- Jp¿-B-\n-se- 61:-6 h-N-\Øn¬

-\n-∂v- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬- ]-[m-\-s∏- - H-cp- Im-cyam-

bn-cp-∂p- ap-l-Ω-Zn()-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]-h-N-\-ß-sf-∂v- a-\- n-em-hp∂p-

≠v.- tb-ip- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- F-s¥-√m-am-Wv-

]-d-™-Xv- F-∂-dn-bm≥- \-ap-°v- bm-sXm-cp- \n¿-hm-l-hp-an-√.- At±l-

Øn-s≥-d- h-N-\-ß-sfm-∂pw- X-s∂- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™- A-tX- cq]Øn

¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n- n-√.- tb-ip- kw-km-cn-®-Xv- A-c-am-b- m-jbn-

em-bn-cp-∂p.- A-c-am-b- m-j-bn¬- F-gp-X-s∏- - H-scm-‰- ]p-Xn-b- \nba-

K-\v-Y-hp-an-√.- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- kz-¥w- `m-j-bn-se- H-cp- D-]-a-tbm-

ssZ-hn-I- h-N-\-tam- k-tµ-itam- I-s≠-Øm≥- C-∂v- bm-sXm-cp- \n-

hr-Øn-bp-an-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ -]-hm-N-I-s\-

kw-_-\v-[n-®v- tb-ip- F-s¥-√mw- ]-d-™p-sh-∂v- Ir-Xy-am-bn- a-\ n-

em-°p-hm≥- bm-sXm-cp- \n¿-hm-l-hp-an-√.-

ap-l-Ω-Zn()-s\- kw-_-\-v-[n-®v- ]q¿-h- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- F-s¥¶n-

epw- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- \-S-Øn-bn-´p-t≠m-sb-∂v- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥-

\-Ωp-sS- ap-ºn¬- C-∂p-≈- tc-J-Iƒ- ss_-_nƒ- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Ønse-

bpw- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-Øn-se-bpw- ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- am-X-am-Wv.- h-cm\n-

cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏- - Imcy-

ßƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zp()-am-bn- F-¥p-am-Xw- tbm-Pn-°p-∂p-≠v.- \mw- ]cn-

tim-[n-°p-I.-

c-≠v-

k-a-m-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d-

]-hm-N-I≥-

C-km-bo-ey-cn-te-°v- ssZ-hw- H-cp-]m-Sv- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc- \n-tbmKn-

®n- p-s≠-∂v- \-ap-°-dn-bmw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w -X-s∂- \mw- a-\- n-emt°-

≠- ]-[m-\-s∏- - H-cp- h-kv-Xp-X- Iq-Sn-bp-≠-v.- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cm-sW∂v-

A-h-Im-i-s∏- p -sIm-≠v- Ip-sd-t]¿- C-km-Cu¬- k-¥-Xn-I-sf- h©n-

°p-hm≥-th-≠n- i-an-®n- p-s≠-∂- Im-cy-am-W-Xv.- ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-

°n-\v- hym-P- ]-hm-N-I¿- X-ßƒ-°v- ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[-\w- e- n-°p∂p-

s≠-∂v- A-h-Im-i-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v- C-km-bo¬- k-aq-l-Øn¬- ]-Xy-

£-s∏- n- p≠-sX.- C-Ø-cw- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- H-cn-°-epw- k-Xy-Øn\p-

th-≠n- \-n-e-sIm-≈p-I-bn-√-t√m.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- ssZ-h-Øns‚-

Zq-Xp-am-bn- h-cp-∂- b-Ym¿-∞- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc- \-in-∏n-°p-hm≥- Xß-

fm¬- I-gn-bp-∂-X- i-an-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h¿.-

18 19

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

I-≈- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬-\n-∂v- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- ]o-U-\-ß-tf¬-t°-

≠n- h-∂n- p-≈- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- bn-sc-aym.- In-kv-Xp-hn-\v- G-gp- \q‰m

≠p-I-ƒ-°v- ap-ºv- Po-hn-®- bn-sc-aym-hn-\v- hym-P- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS-

i-eyw- H-cp-]m-Sv- k-ln-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xn-\m¬-X-s∂- b-Ym¿-∞- ]-hmN

I-s\- hym-P- ]-hm-N-I-\n¬-\n-∂v- F-ß-s\- Xn-cn-®-dn-bmw- F-∂v-

A-t±-lw- X-s∂- P-\-X-sb- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.- bn-sc-aym- ]-hm-N-I≥-

]-Tn-∏n-®- ]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- am-\-Z-Wv-Uw- a-e-bm-fw- ss_-_nfn¬-

]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv-:- k-am-[m-\w- ]-h-Nn°p-

∂- ]hm-N-I-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn-em-I-s´,- A-bm-fp-sS- h-N-\w- k-Xyam-

bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ- A-bm-sf- I¿-Øm-hv- A-b-®-Xm-sW-∂v- A-dn-bmw'.-

(bn-sc-aym- 28:-9).-

I¿-Øm-hv- A-b-®- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- A-S-bm-f-ß-fm-Wv- Cu- h-N\-

Øn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

1)- A-bmƒ- "k-am-[m-\w-'- ]-h-Nn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.-

2)- A-bm-fp-sS- h-N-\-ß-sf-√mw- k-Xy-am-bn- ]p-e-cpw.-

"jm-temw'- F-∂m¬-

C-Xn¬ "k-am-[m-\w'- F-∂v- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- jm'

t-emw- (Shalom) F-∂- ln-_p- ]-Z-sØ-bm-Wv-.- jm-'-temw- F-∂-

ln_p-]-Z-hpw- jv-em'-a- (Shalma) F-∂- kp-dn-bm-\n- ]-Z-hpw- kemw,-

C-kv-emw- Xp-S-ßn-b- A-d-_n-]-Z-ß-fpw- hyp¬-]∂-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-

j"emw- (Shalam) F-∂- sk-an-‰n-Iv- aq-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv.- j-emw-

F-∂- skan-‰n-Iv- aq-e-In-b- Io-g-v-h-g-ßp-I,- I-o-g-S-ßp-I,- k-am-[m-\-

ap-≠m-hp-I- F-∂- A¿-∞-ß-fpƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn¬-\n-∂p-

≠m-b-Xm-Wv- jm'-temw- F-∂- ln-_p-]-Zw.- C-Xn-\v- t\-cn´v- A-d-_n-

bn¬- C-kvemw- F-∂v- ]-cn- m-j- \¬-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-t∏mƒ- \ap-

°v- bn-sc-aymhn-s≥-d- h-N-\-sØ- C-ß-s\- hm-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw-:-

"C-kv-emw- ]-hNn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn-em-I-s - A-bmfp-

sS- h-N-\w- kXy-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ- A-bmƒ- I¿-Ømhv- A-b-®-

Xm-sW-∂v- A-dn-bmw'.-

F-¥m-Wv- ]-h-N-\w?-

C-Xn¬-- ]-h-N-\w- F-∂- ]-Zw- A¬-]w- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-a¿-ln-°p-

∂p.- "\-_'- (naba) F-∂- ln-_p- In-b-°¿-∞w- "ap≥-Iq-ń- ]-d-bp-

I',- "]-h-Nn-°p-I'- F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.- Cu- In-b-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-

b- \m-a-am-b-Xn-\m¬- \-_n- (nabi) sb-∂- ]-Z-sØ- \mw- ]-hm-N-

I≥- F-∂v- `m-jm-¥-cw- sN-øp-∂p.- "ssZ-h-Øn¬-\n-∂v- e-`n-°p-∂-

hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- `m-hn-Im-cy-ßƒ- ap≥-Iq-ń- ]-d-bp-∂-

h¿'- F-∂- [m-c-W-bm-Wv- s]m-Xp-sh- ]-hm-N-I≥- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-

tºmƒ- D-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.- Cu- \n¿-h-N-\w- `m-Kn-I-am-bn- amX-sa- i-cn-

bm-hq.- `m-hn-bn¬- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ù-Xn-I- kw-`-h-ßƒ- hn-h-cn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- ]-[m-\-s∏- - ]-Wn-sb-∂v- skan-

‰n-Iv- a-X-hn-izm-k-ß-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- A¬-]-sa-¶n-epw- [m-c-W-bp-

≈-h-scm-∂pw- ]-d-bn-√.- "ssZ-hn-I-k-tµ-i-ßƒ- kzo-I-cn-®v- D-Ø-c-

hm-Z-s∏- -h¿-°v- A-Xv- F-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-'bm-Wv- ]-hm-N-I-s≥d-

]-[m-\-s∏-´- ]-Wn.- \-_n-sb-∂- \m-a-Øn-\v- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- I¬-]n-

°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv- Cu- A¿-∞-am-sW-¶n¬- A-Xn-s≥-d- aq-e-In-b-bm-b-

"\-_'°pw- C-Xn¬-\n-∂p-≈- A¿-∞-am-Wv- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- I¬-]n°-

s∏-tS-≠-sX-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-W-t√m.- bn-sc-aym-hn-s≥-d- h-N-\-Øn¬-

]tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n- p-≈- "]-h-N-\w'- F-∂- ]-Z-Øn-\v- Cu- A¿-∞am-

Wv- ]-[m-\-am-bn- I¬-]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-sX-∂m-Wv- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- a-\ n-

em-t°-≠-Xv.-

A-ß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ- bn-sc-aym-hn-s≥-d- \-tS- kq-Nn-∏n-®- h-N\w-

C-ß-s\- hm-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- "C-kv-em-an-s\-Ip-dn-®- k-tµ-i-ßƒ-

ssZ-h-Øn¬- \n-∂v- kzo-I-cn-®v- D-Ø-c-hm-Z-s∏- -h¿-°v- F-Øn-°p∂-

]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn-em-I-s´,- A-bm-fp-sS- h-N-\w- kXy-am-bn-

Øo-cp-tºmƒ- A-bm-sf- I¿-Øm-hv- A-b-®-Xm-sW-∂v- A-dnbmw-'.-

bn-sc-aym-hn-s≥-d- am-\-Z-Wv-Uw-

C-Xm-Wv- bn-sc-aym-hn-s≥-d- am-\-Z-Wv-U-w.- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-≥- Abmƒ-

b-Ym¿-∞- C-kv-em-an-s\-bm-tWm- P-\-ßƒ-°v- ]t_m-[-\w- sNøp-

∂-sX-∂v- t\m-°n-s°m-≠m-W- A-bmƒ- k-Xy-k-\v-[-\m-tWm- F∂v-

Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv.- C-X-√m-sX- bn-sc-aym-hn-s≥-d- h-N-\-Øn¬- tIh-

e- k-am-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-am-Wv- D-t±-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂v- hym-

Jym-\n-°p-∂-Xv- h-f-sc- h-en-b- A-]-I-Sw- £-Wn-®p-h-cp-Øpw.- bYm¿-

∞- k-am-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d- ˛C-kv-emw-˛ kw-kv-Ym-]-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-

k-a-m-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d ]-hm-N-I≥-

20 21

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

\mń¬- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- "k-am-[m-\'-sØ- X-I¿-Ø-h-cm-Wv- ]-hm-NI-

∑m¿.- _-lp-ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- t]m-cm-Sn-s°m-≠v- \m- n-se- "kam-

[m-\w'- X-I¿-Ø-h-\m-Wv- A-_-lmw- F-∂v- ]-d-bmw.- tb-ip-t]mepw-

"k-am-[m-\'-Øn-s≥-d- -Rv-P-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™-

Xm-bn- eq-t°m-kv- F-gp-Xp-∂p-:- "Rm≥- h-∂-Xv- q-an-bn¬- k-am-[m\w-

kv-Ym-]n-°m-\m-Wv- F-∂v- \n-ßƒ- [-cn-°p-t∂m?- A-√,- a-dn-®v- Rm≥-

]-d-bp-∂p-:- `n-∂n-∏p-≠m-°m-\m-Wv.- C-\n- ap-X¬- H-cp- ho-ń-ep-≈-

A-©p-t]-cn¬- aq-∂p-t]¿- c-≠p-t]¿-s°-Xn-sc-bpw- c-≠p-t]¿- aq∂p-

t]¿-s°-Xn-sc-bpw- `n-∂n-®n-cn-°pw.- A-∏≥- a-I-s\-Xn-cm-bpw- a-I≥-

A-∏-s\-Xn-cm-bpw- A-Ω- a-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bpw- a-Iƒ- A-Ω-s°-Xn-cm-

bpw- A-Ωm-bn-b-Ω- a-cp-a-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bpw- a-cp-a-Iƒ- A-Ωm-bn-AΩ-

s°-Xn-cm-bpw- `n-∂n-°pw'-" (eq-t°m-kv- 12:-51˛53).-

A-t∏mƒ- k-am-[m-\w- ]-h-Nn-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- b-Ym¿-∞- ]-hm-N-

I-s≥-d- A-S-bm-f-am-sW-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xn¬- sN-dn-b- Nn-e- A-kmwKXy-

ß-fp-≠v.- bn-sc-aym- ]-hm-N-I≥- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- ]-Zw -X-s∂- A-hn-sS-

D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- Cu- ]-iv-\w- ]-cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Spw.- "Ckv

emw'˛ssZ-h-Øn-\v- kz-¥-sØ- k-ºq¿-W-am-bn- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-X-neq-

sS- ssI-h-cp-∂- k-am-[m-\w- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- am-X-amWv-

b-Ym¿-∞- ]-hm-N-I≥.- t\m-l,- A-_-lmw,- tam-i,- Zm-ho-Zv,- tbip-

(-),- ap-l-Ω-Zv-()- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sc-√mw- C-kv-emw- P-\-ß-sf- ]-Tn∏n-

®- ]-hm-N-I-cm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- A-h-sc-√m-h-cpw- bn-sc-aym-

hn-s≥-d- am-\-Z-Wv-U-]-Im-cw- b-Ym¿-∞- ssZ-h-Zq-X-∑m-cm-Wv.-

k-Xy-am-bn- ]p-e¿-∂- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ-

C-kv-emw- ]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-ß-sf-√mw- k

Xy-am-bn- ]p-e-cp-sa-∂-Xn-\v- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()--bn-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn∏n-

°-s∏-´- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- sX-fn-hv.-

Jp¿-B-\n-se- H-scm-‰- h-N-\w-t]m-epw- A-k-Xy-am-sW-∂v- sX-fn-bn-

°m≥- B¿-°pw- I-gn-™n-ń-√.- A-Xn-se- h-N-\-ß-sf-√mw- k-Xyam-

bn- ]p-e¿-∂n- p-≠v.- A-Xn-\m¬-X-s∂- bn-sc-aym-hn-s≥-d- am-\-Z-WvU-

]-Im-cw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-- k-Xy-k-\v-[-\m-b- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-\m-

sW-∂v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.-

aq-∂v-

tam-si-sb-t]m-ep-≈-

]-hm-N-I≥-

h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- tam-si- ]-hm-N-I-\p-≠mb-

H-cp- ssZ-hn-I- A-cp-f-∏m-Sn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ]-©-K-\v-Y-Øn¬- A-h-km\-

tØ-Xm-b- B-h¿-Ø-\- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.- A-Xn-ßs\-

bm-Wv-:- "A-t∏mƒ- I¿-Øm-hv- F-t∂m-Sv- A-cpƒ- sN-bv-Xp.- A-h¿-]

d-™-sX-√mw- i-cn-X-s∂.- \n-s∂-t]m-se- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-s\- A-h-

cp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬-\n-∂v- A-h¿-°m-bn- Rm≥- D-b¿-Øpw.- Rm≥-

F-s≥-d- h-N-\-ßƒ- A-bm-fp-sS- \m-hn¬- \n-th-in-∏n-°pw.- Rm≥-

I¬-]n-°p-∂-h-sb-√mw- A-bmƒ- A-h-tcm-Sv- kw-km-cn-°pw.- A-bmƒ-

F-s≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬- D-®-cn-°p-∂- F-s≥-d- hm-°p-Iƒ- sN-hn-sIm-

≈m-Ø-h-t\m-Sv- Rm≥- X-s∂- I-W-°v- tNm-Zn-°pw.- F-s≥-d- \m-a-

Øn¬- kw-km-cn-°m≥- Rm≥- B-Pv-Rm-]n-®n-ń-√m-Ø- H-cp- hm-s°-

22 23

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

¶n-epw- kw-km-cn-°m≥- ap-Xn-cp-I-tbm- a-‰v- tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS- \m-a-Øn¬-

kw-km-cn-°p-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xm¬- B- ]-hm-N-I≥- a-cn-°pw.- "I¿Øm-

hv- A-cpƒ- sN-øm-Ø- h-N-\-ßƒ- R-ß-ƒ- F-ß-s\- Xn-cn-®-dn-bpw'-

F-∂v- \o- lr-Z-b-Øn¬- ]-d-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw.- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I≥- I¿-

Øm-hn-s≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬- kw-km-cn-®n-´v- B- h-N-\w- bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-

hm-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm- kw-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xm¬- B-

hN\w- I¿-Øm-hv- A-cpƒ- sN-bv-X-X-√.- ]-hm-N-I≥- A-Xv- tXm∂ym-

k-am-bn- ]-d-™-Xm-Wv;- \o- A-bm-sf- `-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√''.- (B-h¿-

Ø-\w- 18:-18˛22)- b-tlm-h-bn¬- \n-∂v- tam-i-bv-°p-≠m-b-Xm-bn- ]gb-

\n-b-aw- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- Cu- A-cp-f-∏m-Sn¬-\n-∂v- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂-

a-lm-]-hm-N-I-s\- Ip-dn-®v- Xm-sg- ]-d-bp-∂- Im-cy-ßƒ- a-\- n-em

°mw.-

1) h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Ønepw-

Zo-Xy-Øn-epw- tam-i-sbt]m-se--bp-≈-bm-fm-bn-cn-°pw.-

2)A-t±-lw- C-km-bo-ey-cp-sS- k-tlm-Z-∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬- \n-∂mWv-

D-b¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-I.-

3)A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- \m-hn¬- ssZ-hn-I- h-N-\-ß-fm-Wv- D-≠m-hpI.-

4)ssZ-hw- I¬-]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- A-t±-lw- X-s≥-d- P-\-X-tbm-Sv-

kw-km-cn-°p-I.-

5)ssZ-hn-I- \m-a-Øn-em-Wv- A-t±-lw- kw-km-cn-°p-I.-

6)A-t±-lw- ]-h-Nn-°p-∂- Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw- bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn- ]p

e-cpw.-

tam-si- ]-hm-N-I-\n-eq-sS- I¿-Øm-hv- \¬-In-b- Cu- hm-Kv-Zm-\-

Øn-s≥-d- ]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\v- Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p- k-Zv-hr-

Ø-cm-b- b-lq-Z¿.- C-km-bo-en¬- Ip-sd- ]-hmN-I-∑m¿- h-∂p.- Ah-

cm-cpw-X-s∂- "tam-i-sb-t]m-ep-≈- ]-hmN-I≥'- B-bn-cp-∂n-√.- Ah-

cp-sS-sb-√mw- Zu-Xyw- tam-i-bp-sS- \n-b-a-Øn¬- \n-∂v- A-I-∂- Ckm-

bo¬- a-°-sf- I¿-Øm-hns‚- B-e-b-Øn-te-°v- Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-

cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- C-°m-cyw- tam-i-bv-°v- Z-im-_v-Z-ßƒ- I-gn-™v- cNn-

°-s∏- - B-h¿-Ø-\- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- A-Xn-s≥-d- c-N-bn-Xm-hv- hyIv-

X-am-°p-∂p-≠v.- "]n-∂o-Sv- H-cn-°-epw- tam-i-sb-t]m-se- H-cp- ]-hmN-

I≥- C-km-tb-en¬- D-≠m-bn-´n-√'- (B-h¿-Ø-\w- 34:-10).-

tam-i-sb-t]m-ep-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥- tb-ip-h-√-

Cu- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv- tb-ip-hm-sW∂v-

A-t∏m-kv-X-e- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv- kv-Ym-]n-°p-hm≥- i-

an-°p-∂p-≠v.- (A-t∏m- ]-hr.- 3:-22˛26).- C-Xn-s≥-d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬-

an-j-\-dn-am¿- tam-i-tbm-Sv- ssZ-hw- \¬-In-b- hm-Kv-Zm-\-]-Im-cw- h∂-

]-hm-N-I≥- tb-ip-hm-sW-∂v- hm-Zn-°m-dp-≠v.- A-h-¿- ]-©-]p-kv-X-

I-ß-fpw-]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw- H-cp- Xm-c-X-ay-Øn-\v- hnt[-

b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-t∏mƒ- tam-i-sb-bpw- tb-ip-hn-s\-bpw- Ipdn®v-

ss_-_nƒ- \¬-Ip-∂- Nn-X-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-¥-cw- F-¥p-amXw-

`o-a-am-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-Ipw.- k-Xy-Øn¬,- H-c¿-∞-Øn-epw- tam-isb-

t]m-ep-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥- F∂v- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥- A¿-l-\-√- tbip-

sh-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- ss_-_nƒ- H-cm-h¿-Øn- hm-bn-°p-∂- G-h¿-°pw-

t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.- H-cp- a-\p-jy-s\-∂- \n-e-bv-t°m- H-cp- ]hmN-

I-s\-∂- \n-e-bv-t°m- H-∂pw-X-s∂- tb-ip- tam-i-tbm-Sv- Xm-c-X-ayw-

sN-øm≥ -h-øm-Ø- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- B-fm-sW-∂p-≈-

XmWv- hm-kv-X-hw.-

tam-i-sb -t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥- tb-ip-hm-sW-∂v- h-cp-Øp-

∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- ]-©-]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬- ]-d-bp-∂- tam-si-bp-sS- Pohn-

X-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´- ]-e- Im-cy-ßƒ- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Øn-

epw- kw-`-hn-®n-´p-s≠-∂v- In-kv-Xp-a-X- ]-Nm-c-I≥- hm-Zn-°m-dp-≠v.-

a-Øm-bn-bp-sS- kp-hn-ti-jw- \¬-Ip-∂- tb-ip-I-Y-sb-bm-Wv- ]-[m\-

am-bpw- A-h¿- C-Xn-\m-bn- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≈-Xv.- F-∂m¬-

bm-Ym¿-∞y-sa-¥m-Wv?- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn-se- ]-h-N-\-ß-fp-sS- ]q¿-

Øo-I-c-Ww- tb-ip-hn-em-Wv- kw-`-hn-®-sX-∂v- h-cp-Øn-Ø-o¿-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-th-≠n- kz-¥-am-b- H-cp- tb-ip-I-Y- sa-\-s™-Sp-Ø-bm-fm-Wv-

a-Øm-bn.- Cu- I-Y-bn¬- ]-d-bp-∂- kw- -h-ß-fn¬- ]-e-Xpw- tb-iphn-

s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Øn-¬- D-≠m-bn-´p-≈-h-b-s√-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- ]-Wv-Un-X-

∑m¿- k-Ω-Xn-®n- p-≠v.- C-°m-cyw- ap-ºv- hy-Iv-X-am-°n-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

k-Xy-Øn¬,- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn- _\v-

[-s∏- -sX-∂v- ]-d-bm-hp-∂- H-scm-‰- ]-h-N-\w -t]m-ep-an-√.- ss__nƒ-

]-Wv-Un-X-\m-b- sd-bv-a-≠v- _u¨- F-gp-Xp-∂p-:- "H-cp- "sa-km-b-\n-

Iv'- hn-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- A-h¿- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- \-kmb-

tam-si-sb-t]m-ep-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥-

24 25

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

\m-b- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Øn-se- H-‰ -kw- -hw- t]m-epw- Ir-Xyam-

bn- A-h¿- ]-d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\v- sX-fn-hp-I-sfm-∂p-an-√'.- (an-inl-

bp-sS- P-\-\w,- ]p-dw-9).-

tam-i-°p-ti-jw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-tØm-Sv- k-am-\amb-

hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-hp-am-bn- h-∂- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-s\- am-X-sa- \-ap-°v- NcnX-

Øn¬- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂p-≈q.- A-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Z()-√m-sX- a‰m-cpa√.-

H-cp- a-\p-jy-s\-∂- \n-e-bv-°pw- ]-hm-N-I-s\-∂- \n-e-bv-°pw- tami-

bp-sS- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-hpw- ap-l-Ω-Zn()-s≥-d- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-hpw- F√m- A¿-

∞-Øn-epw- k-am-\-X- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p-≠v.- C-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- "\ns∂

-t]m-se- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-s\ A-b-bv-°pw'- F-∂- tam-si- ]hm-N-I-

t\m-Sp-≈- hm-Kv-Zm-\-Øn-s≥-d- ]q¿-Øo-I-c-Ww- \-ap-°v- Z¿-in°phm≥-

I-gn-bp-∂-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬- am-X-am-sW-∂- h-kvXp-X-

\ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√.-

(tam-i-(-)-, tb-ip-(-)-,- ap-l-Ω-Zv- ()-- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- Po-hn-X-

Øn-s≥-d-bpw- Zu-Xy-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- Xm-c-X-ay-Øn-\v- A-Sp-Ø- ]p-d-Øn-

se- Nm¿-´v- ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-I)-

tam-si- ]-hm-N-I-\v- ssZ-hw- \¬-In-b- hm-Kv-Zm-\-Øn-s≥-d- ]q¿

Øo-I-c-Ww- ap-l-Ω-Zn()-e-q-sS-bm-Wv- \n¿-h-ln-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v- ]-d-

bp-∂-Xv- B- c-≠v- hy-Iv-XnI-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- Zu-Xy-Øn-

s≥-d-bpw- k-am-\-X-sIm-≠v- am-X-a-√.- ]-Xyp-X,- B- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬-

]-kv-Xm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂- ap-gp-h≥- Im-cy-ßƒ- ap-l-a-a-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬-

]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv- hm-kv-X-hw.-

C-km-bo-ey-cp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿-

A-h-cp-sS- k-tlm-Z-∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- \n-s∂-t]m-ep-≈-

]-hm-N-I-s\- D-b¿-Øp-I-sb-∂m-W-t√m- tam-si- ]-hm-N-I-t\m-Sp≈-

ssZ-hn-I- hm-Kv-Zm-\w.- tam-si- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- P-\-X-bm-b- C-kmbo

-ey-cm-Wv- C-hn-sS- "A-h¿'- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- hn-h-£n-°s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv.- C-km-bo-ey-cp-sS- k-tlm-Z-∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- B- ]-

hm-N-Is≥-d- B-K-a-\-ap-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂- ]-h-N-\-hpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n

()-bn¬- h-f-sc- kv-]-jv-S-am-bn- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.- A_-

lm-an-s≥-d- a-I-\m-b- C-kv-lm-Jn-s≥-d- a-I-\m-Wv- C-km-bo¬- F∂v-

hn-fn-°-s∏-´- bm-t°m-_v.- bm-t°m-_n-s≥-d- k-¥-Xn- ]-c-º-c-bm-Wv-

C-km-bo-ey¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv.- A-_-lm-an-s≥-d- a-s‰m-cp- a-I-\mb-

C-kv-amCu-en-s≥-d- k-¥-Xn-I-fm-Wv- A-d-_n-Iƒ.- A-ß-s\- t\m°p-

tºmƒ- Ckv-am-Cu-ey¿- A-Y-hm- A-d-_n-Iƒ- C-km-bo-ey-cp-sS-

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Wv.- A-d-_nI-ƒ-°n-S-bn¬- \n-∂m-W-t√m- ap-l-ΩZn-

()s≥-d- B-K-a-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- A-h-cp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c-∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬-

\n-∂m-Wv- tam-si-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-ap-≠mhp-

I-sb-∂- ssZ-hn-I- hm-Kv-Zm-\-hpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬- ]q¿-Øo-

I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

\m-hn¬- ssZ-h-h-N-\-ßƒ-

h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- tam-i-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- a-s‰mcp-

A-S-bm-f-am-bn- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- "Rm≥- F-s≥-d- h-N-\-ßƒ- A-bm-fp-sS-

\m-hn¬- \n-th-in-∏n-°pw'- F-∂m-W-t√m-.- ssZ-hn-I- h-N-\-ß-fp-sS-

am-Xw- k-a-m-lm-c-sa-∂v- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥- I-gn-bp-∂- C-∂v- \n-e

\n¬-°p-∂- G-I-K-\v-Yw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\m-sW-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬-

kw-i-b-an-√.- a-s‰-√m- K-\v-Y-ß-fn-epw- hn-ip-≤-∑m-cp-sS-tbm- E-jnam-

cp-sS-tbm- c-N-\-I-fp-ap-s≠-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- A-h-bp-sS- A-]-am-Zn-Xzw-

kv-Ym-]n-°m≥- i-an-°p-∂-h¿- X-s∂- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Jp¿B-

\n-em-I-s´- ssZ-hn-I- h-N-\-ßƒ- am-X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

() kz-¥-am-bn- \n¿-an-®- H-cp- hm-°p-t]m-epw- Jp¿-B-\n-en-√.-

Jp¿-B-\n-se- A-£-c-ß-sf-√mw- tam-i- ]-hm-N-I-\v- I¿-Øm-hv-

X-u-dm-Øv- \¬-In-b-Xp-t]m-se- en-Jn-X- cq-]-Øn¬- \¬-Ip-I-b-√

sN-bv-X-Xv.- a-dn-®v- K-_n-tb¬- am-em-J- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- A-Sp-Øph∂v-

ssZ-h-h-N-\-ßƒ- Hm-Xn-t°ƒ-∏-n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- B- h-N-\-ßƒ-

X-s≥-d- \m-hp-sIm-≠v- P-\-ß-fp-sS- ap-ºm-sI- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-

Wv- A-t±-lw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- A-Y-hm- ssZ-hw- ]-e-I-I-fn-em-°n-s°m-

t≠m- a-‰v- tc-J-I-fm-°n-s°m-t≠m- A-√- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-°v- t_m-

[-\-ßƒ- \¬-In-b-Xv.- a-dn-®v-,- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- \m-hn-te-°v- ssZ-h-

h-N-\-ßƒ- \n-th-in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- "Rm≥- F-s≥-d- hN-

\-ßƒ- A-bm-fp-sS- \m-hn¬- \n-th-in-∏n-°pw'- F-∂- h-N-\-hpw- apl-

Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- km-cw.-

"Rm≥- I¬-]n-°p-∂-sX-√mw- A-bmƒ- A-h-tcm-Sv- ]-d-bpw'- F∂-

Xm-W-t√m- a-s‰m-cp- A-S-bm-fw.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()- ssZ-hn-I- I¬]-


26 27

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

\-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- m-bn-cp-∂p- kw-km-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- ap-l-ΩZv-

\-_n-()-bp-sS- kw-km-c-ß-sf-√mw- ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[-\-Øn-\v- A\p

k-cn®n-´m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-i-b-sam-∂p-an-√.- Hm-tcm-

hn-j-bß-fn-epw- \mw- kzo-I-cn-t°-≠- hn-[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ- F-s¥√m-

am-sW-∂- ssZ-h-I¬-]-\-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw- kw-kmcn-

®-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- Cu- A-S-bm-f-hpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n()bn¬-

]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- a-\- n-em-°mw.-

kw-km-cw- ssZ-hn-I-\m-a-Øn¬-

h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- hm-°p-Iƒ- ssZhn-

I- \m-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv- tam-i-tbm-Sp-≈- ssZ-hn-I- hm-KvZm-

\-Øn¬- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw.- C-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n()

b-p-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- tbm-Pn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- a-‰m-cp-sS-bpw- ImcyØn

¬- tbm-Pn-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- hm-kv-X-hw.- Hm-tcm- Im-cyw- ]-d-bptºm-

gpw- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- "]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw- I-cp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-b- A√m-

lp-hn-s≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬'- F-∂p-®-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-t±-lw- Xp-S°w-

Ip-dn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- I-cp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bm-b- ssZ-h-Øns≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬-

F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fpw- Xp-S-ß-W-sa-∂v- X-s≥-d- A-\p-bm-bn-I-sf- ]Tn∏n-

°p-I-Iq-Sn- sN-bv-X-bm-fm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-().- a-s‰m-cp- ]-hmNI-

s≥-d- N-cn-X-Øn-epw- C-X- kp-µ-c-am-b- H-cp- ]m-cw-`-hm-Iyw- ]-Tn-∏n-

®-Xm-bn- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.-

hy-m-P-]-hm-N-I-\-√-

tam-si-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-h-m-N-I-s\-∂v- A-h-Im-i-s∏- p sIm≠v-

h-cp-∂- hym-P- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc-bpw- b-Ym¿-∞- ]-hm-N-I-s\-bpw-

Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xn-\v- H-cp- A-S-bm-f-hpw- B-h¿-Ø-\- ]pkv-

X-I-Øn-se- \-tS- D-≤-cn-®- hm-Iy-Øn-e-p-≠v.- B- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d-

]-h-N-\-ß-sfm-∂pw- X-s∂- ]p-e-cm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂-X-sX- AXv.-

C-Xpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬- ]q¿-W-am-bn- tbm-Pn-°p-∂p.- ap-lΩZv-

\-_n-() X-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øv- \-S-Øn-b- ]-h-N-\-ß-sf-√mw-

ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[-\-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- At±l

Øn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-ß-sfm-∂p-t]m-epw- ]p-e-cm-Xn-cp-∂n- n-√.- tdm-a°m-

cp-sS- hn-P-bw- ap-X¬- C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- Zn-KznP-bw- h-sc-bp-≈- kw-`-

h-ß-sf-√mw- ]-hm-N-I≥- ]-h-Nn-®- kw-K-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.-

C-ß-s\- F-√m- A¿-∞-Øn-epw- tam-si- ]-hm-N-I-t\m-Sp-≈-ssZ-hn-I- hm-KvZm-\w- ]q-¿-W-am-bpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()bn-¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn- Im-W-m≥- I-gn-bpw.-

tam-i-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥- ap-l-Ω-Zm-()-sW-

∂-Xn-\v- ssI-kv-X-h- K-\v-Y-Im-c-s≥-d- Aw-Ko-Im-cw.-

"A-t±-l-hp-am-bn- (tam-i)- A¬-]-sa-¶n-epw- Xm-c-X-ay-s∏Sp-Øm-hp-∂- N-cn-X-Øn-se- H-tc-sbm-cp- hy-Iv-Xn- ap-l-Ω-Zm-Wv'.- Rev. JamesL. Dow, Dictionary of the Bible. page 403

(A-lv-a-Zv- Zo-Zm-Øn-s≥-d- The Choice Vol I-t\m-Sv- I-S-∏m-Sv)


28 29

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥- tam-si-sb-t]m-ep-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥-

Xm-c-X-ay- hn-j-bw- tam-i- ()-

P-\-\w ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d-bpw- am-Xm-hn-s‚bpw-

k-º¿-°-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈-

km-[m-c-W- P-\-\w-

Ip-Sp-w-_-Po-hn-Xw- `m-cy-bpw- a-°-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

Po-hn-Xm-¥yw- km-[m-c-W- a-c-Ww-

D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw- ]-hm-N-I-\pw- X-s≥-d- P-\-XbpsS-

`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw-

]-Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø- X-s≥-d- P-\-X-°m-h-iy-am-b

\n-b-a-ßƒ- (i-co-A-Øv)- -]p-Xnb hn-[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ- ssZhw-

C-t±-l-Øn-eq-sS- \¬-In

]-em-b-\w- a-Zm-bn-\n-te-°v- t]m-tI-≠n-h-∂p-

ssZ-hn-I-K-\v-Y-Øn-s‚- Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- tc-J-s∏-

tIm-Uo-I-c-Ww- Sp-Ø-s∏-´p-

-kz-¥w- P-\-X-bpsS- tam-i-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xzw- B-Zyw-

-]-Xn-I-c-Ww- Xn-c-kv-I-cn-®p-sh-¶n-e-pw- ]n-∂o-Sv-

C-km-bo-ey¿- kzo-I-cn-®p-

F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fpw- ^-tdm-h-bp-sS- B-fp-Iƒ- A-t±-l-

i-Xp-X-bpw- sØ-bpw- A-\p-bm-bn-I-sf-bpw

\in-∏n-°m-\m-bn- A-h-km-\w-

hsc- i-an-®p.- A-h-km-\w- ^tdmh-

\-in-®p.- tam-i- hn-P-bn-®p.-

i-Xp-°ƒ-s°-Xn-cn¬- B-Xv-ao-b-hpw- ù-Xn-I-hp-am-b

t\-Sn-b- hn-P-bw hn-P-b-ap-≠m-bn-

a-\

p-jy-s

\-∂

- \n-e

-bn¬

- tb-ip- ( -) ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()

]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d- k-º¿-°-an-√m-sX- tam-i-sb-t]m-se- km-[m-c-W-

bp-≈- A-Xv-`p-X-I-c-am-b- P-\-\w-

A-km-[m-c-W- P-\-\w-

`m-cy-bpw- a-°-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√- tam-si-sb-t]m-se- km-[m-c-W-

P-\-\w-

A-km-[m-c-W- kw-`-h-ßƒ- tam-si-sb-t]m-se- km-[m-c-W

-a-c-Ww-

]-hm-N-I≥- am-Xw- tam-si-sb-t]m-se- ]-hm-N-I\pw-

X-s≥-d- P-\-X-bp-sS- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpw-

tam-i-bn-eq-sS- \¬-I-s∏-´- X-s≥-d- P-\-X-bv-°m-h-iy-am-b ]p-Xn-b-

\n-b-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v- Po-hn-°p-hm≥- hn-[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ- tam-i-bv-°v- \¬-In-b-

am-Xw-P-\-ß-sf- ]-Tn-∏n-®p- Xp-t]mse- C-t±-l-Øn-\pw- ssZ-hw -

\¬In-

A-ß-s\-sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn- n-√- a-Zo-\-bn-te-°v- t]m-tI-≠n- h∂p-

tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- n- n-√- tam-si-sb-t]m-se- Po-hn-X-Im-e-Øv-

X-s∂- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´p.-

C-∂p-h-sc- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- P-\-X- tam-i-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-se- ap-l-ΩZn()s‚-

]q¿-W-am-bn- A-t±-l-sØ- -P-\-X-bpw A-t±--l-Øn-s≥-d t\-Xr-Xzw-

AwKo-I-cn-®n-ń-√- B-Zyw- Xn-c-kv-I-cn-s®-¶nepw- ]n-s∂-

]q¿-W-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn®p.-

A-ß-s\-sbm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-ń-√- _-lp-ssZ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-fm-b- A-d_n-

Iƒ- A-t±-l-sØ-bpw- A-\p-bm-b-n-I-sf-

bpw- \-in-∏n-°m-\m-bn- c-Iv-X-s®m-cn-®n-

ep-I-fn¬- G¿-s∏-´p.- A-h-km-\w- _

lp-ssZ-h-Xzw- \-in-®p.- apl-Ω-Zv-()-

hnP-bn-®p.-

B-X-v-ao-b- hn-P-bw- tam-i-sb-t]m-se- B-Xv-ao-b-hpw- ù-Xn-

I-hp-am-b- hn-P-b-ap-≠m-bn-

tam-i- (-),- tb-ip- (-),- ap-l-Ω-Zv- () Po-hn-X-hpw- Zu-Xy-hpw- H-cp- Xm-cX-ay- ]-T-\w- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- "tam-i-sb-

t]mse-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- () bm-sW-∂v- kp-X-cmw- hy-Iv-X-am-Ip-∂p.-

]-h

m-N

-I-s\

-∂- \

n-eb

n¬-

30 31

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

\m-ev-

A-h-Im-in-

X-s≥-d- 147˛mw- h-b-kn¬- tcm-K-i-ø-bn¬- In-S-°p-∂- bm-t°m_v-

X-s≥-d- ]p-X- ]u-Xm-Zn-I-sf- hn-fn-®p-Iq-ń- Ip-sd-b-[n-Iw- ]-h-N-\-

ßƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xm-bn- D¬-]-Øn- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s≥-d- \m¬-]-Øn-

H≥-]-Xmw- A-[ym-b-Øn¬- \mw- hm-bn-°p-∂p.- X-s≥-d- Hm-tcm- ]pX-

∑m¿-°pw- kw- -hn-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂- Im-cy-ß-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- FÆn-

sb-Æn- bm-t°m-_v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-

bp∂Xv.- C-Xn¬- A-t±-lw- \-S-Øp-∂- h-f-sc- i-t≤-b-am-b- H-cp-

]-hN\-ap-≠v.- A-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv- a-e-bm-fw- ss_-_n-fn¬- sIm-Sp-

Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-:- "A-h-Im-in- h-cp-thm-fw- sN-t¶m¬- b-lq-Zm-bn¬-

\n-∂v- H-gn™p-t]m-I-bn-√.- cm-P-Z-Wv-Uv- A-bm-fp-sS- ]m-Z-ß-ƒ-°n-

Sbn¬-\n-∂v- amdp-I-bn-√.- P-\-X-I-fp-sS- hn-t[-b-Xzw- A-bm-tfm-Sm-

bn-cn-°pw'.- (D¬-]-Øn-49:-10).-

"jn-tem-lv'- F-∂m¬-

Cu- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬- sN-t¶m-ep-sIm-≠v- hn-h-£n-°p-∂-Xv- ]hm-

N-I-Xzhpw- cm-P-Z-Wv-Up-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv- A-[n-Im-c-hp-am-sW-

∂m-Wv- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m-cp-sS- ]-£w.- Ip-sd-Im-ew- sN-t¶m-en-s≥-d-bpw-

cm-P-Z-Wv-Un-s≥-d-bpw- B-fp-Iƒ- X-s≥-d- ]p-X-\m-b- b-lq-Z-bp-sS-

]-c-º-c-bn-ep-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- Zo¿-L-Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv-

C-hn-sS- bm-t°m-_v- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- Zo¿-L-Im-ew- ]-hm-N-I-Xz-hpw- cmP-

Z-Wv-Upw- b-lq-Z-∑m¿-°n-S-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶n-epw- A-Xv- A-h-cn¬-

\n-∂v- A-I-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- H-cp- Im-e-hpw- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂- ]h-

N-\-hpw- Cu- hm-Iy-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p-≠v.- blq-Zm-bn¬- \n-e-\n¬°p-

∂- ]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- cm-P-Z-Wv-Un-s≥-d-bpw- Im-em-h-[n- Ah-

Im-i-n-bp-sS- B-K-a-\w-h-sc- am-X-am-sW-∂m-Wv- C-hn-sS- bm-t°m_v-

]-h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.-

B-cm-Wo- A-h-Im-in?- Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬- A-h-Im-in-sb-∂v- ]cn`m-

j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- "jn-tem-lv'- (SHILOH) F-∂- ln-_p-

]-Z-sØ-bm-Wv.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- a-s‰-hn-sS-bpw- Cu- ]-Zw- H-cp-

hy-Iv-Xn-sb- Ip-dn-°m-\m-bn- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n- n-s√-∂m-Wv- ss__n

ƒ- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-1 B-Zy-Im-e- ss_-_nƒ- ]-Xn-Ifnse

-√mw- Cu- ]-Zw- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX- "jn-tem-lv'- F-∂p-X-s∂-

]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.- kn-dn-b≥- ]v-io-Øm-

ss_-_nƒ- ]-Xn-∏n-em-Wv- Cu- ]-Z-sØ- B-Zy-am-bn- "A-Xn-s≥-d- Ah-

Im-in'- F-∂v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- sN-t¶mepw- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s≥-d- cm-P-Z-Wv-

Upw- b-lq-Zm-bn¬-\n-∂v- \o-°n-°-f-™p-sIm-≠v- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-

"jn-tem-lv'- B-cm-Wv?- jn-tem-ln-s\-Ip-dn-®- bm-t°m-_n-s≥-d- ]h-

A-h-Im-in-

1.- H-cp- kv-Y-e-Øn-s≥-d- \m-a-sa-∂- \n-e-bv-°v- "jn-tem-lv'- F-∂v- ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-e-

kv-Y-e-ß-fn-epw- ]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.- (D-Zm-:- \ym-bm- 21:-19,- 1im-ap- 1:-9).- F-∂m¬-

Cu- jn-tem-lpw- D-e-]-Øn- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- - jn-tem-lpw- XΩn¬-

]-Z-]-c-am-b- A-¥-cw- X-s∂-bp-≠v.-

(Shin), (Yod), (L'amed), (he) F-∂o- A-£-c-ßƒ- tN¿-∂m-Wv- D¬-

]-Øn- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se- jn-tem-lv- F-∂- ]-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- jn-tem-lv- F∂-

kv-Y-e-\m-aw- F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ- A-Xn¬- (Yod) tN¿-°m-sX-bm-Wv- F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.- D¬]-

Øn- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂- jn-tem-lv- ss_-_n-fn¬- a-s‰-hnsS-

bpw- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√.-

32 33

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

N-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv- Xm-sg- ]-d-bp-∂- Imcy-

ß-fm-Wv.-

1.- jn-tem-ln-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- sN-t¶m-epw- A[n

Im-c-Z-Wv-Upw- bq-Z-hw-i-Øn¬-\n-∂v- \o-°w- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I.-

2.-jn-tem-lv- bq-Z-hw-i-Øn¬- s]-´-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.-

3.- sN-t¶m-epw- A-[n-Im-c-Z-Wv-Upw- bq-Z-cn-em-Wp-≠m-bn- p-≈-sX¶n-

epw- s]m-Xp-sh- A-Xv- C-km-bo-ey-cp-tS-Xm-bn- m-Wv- ]-cn-K-Wn°-

s∏- p-t]m-∂n- p-≈-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-Xv- \o-°w- sN-øp-∂- hyIv

Xn- C-km-bo-ey-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.-

jn-tem-lv- tb-ip-h-√-

b-lq-Zm-bn¬- \n-∂v- sN-t¶m-epw- A-[n-Im-c-Z-Wv-Upw- \o-°w- sN

øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- h-∂- jn-tem-lv- tb-ip-hm-sW-∂v- hm-Zn-°-s∏Sm-

dp-≠v.- C-Xv- Xo¿-Øpw- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv.- H-∂m-a-Xm-bn- tbip-

H-cp- C-km-bo-ey-\m-Wv.- c-≠m-a-Xm-bn- tb-ip- b-lq-Zm-bp-sS- ]p-X]m-

c-º-cy-Øn¬-s]- -h-\m-Wv.- a-Øm-bn-bp-sS-bpw- e-q-t°m-kn-s≥-d-bpw-

kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂- tb-ip- hw-im-h-en-

bn¬- b-lq-Zm-bp-s≠-∂- Im-cyw- ]-tXy-Iw- ]-kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv.-1 blqZ-

\m-b- In-kv-Xp-hn-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-Øn-eq-sS- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- ]-hm-N-

I-Xz-hpw- cm-Pm-[n-Im-c-hpw- b-lq-Z-cn¬-\n-∂v- \o-°w- sN-ø-s∏- p-sh∂v-

]-d-bm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv?- A-t∏mƒ- jn-tem-lv- tb-ip-h-s√-∂- Imcy-

Øn¬- kw-i-b-Øn-∂-Im-i-an-√.- ]n-s∂- B-cm-Wv- jn-tem-lv?-

"jn-tem-ln'-s≥-d- A¿-∞w-

jn-tem-lv- F-∂- ]-Z-sØ- ]-v-io-Øm- m-jm-¥-c-Øn-em-Wv- BZy-

am-bn- "A-Xn-s≥-d- A-h-Im-in'-sb-∂v- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂v- ]d-

™p-h-t√m.- ]-kv-Xp-X- ]-cn- m-j- \n¿-h-ln-®- hy-Iv-Xn,- A-h≥,- AXv-

F-∂n-ß-s\- A¿-∞w- h-cp-∂ (asher) F-∂- ]-Z-Øn-s≥-d- Npcp-

°-am-b- sh Dw- A-h-t≥-d-Xm-Wv- F-∂¿-∞w- h-cp-∂- loh- F-∂- ]-Z-

hpw- Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv- jn-tem-lv- F-∂- ]-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- F∂-

[m-c-W-bp-sS- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn-em-Wv- Cu- ]-Z-sØ- "A-Xn-s≥-d- Ah-

Imin-'- F-∂v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

C-X-√m-Ø- c-≠v- km-[y-X-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- jn-tem-lv- F-∂- ]-Z-Øns≥d-

hyp¬-]-Øn-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏ v- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-

∂p-≠v.- j-em-lv- (shalah)- F-∂- ]-Z-Øn-s≥-d- cq-]m-¥-c-am-bn-cn-°mw-

jntem-lv- F-∂-X-sX- C-Xn-sem-∂v.- A-ß-s\-sb-¶n-¬- Cu- ]ZØn-

\v- "k-am-[m-\-]-cw'-,- "im-¥w',- "hn-iz-kv-Xw'- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈- A¿

∞-ß-fm-Wv- h-cn-I.-

aq-∂m-a-sØ- km-[y-X- H-cp- ssI-∏n-i-In-t≥-d-Xm-Wv.- G-tXm- Hcp-

X-e-ap-d-bn¬- Cu- ]-Zw- ]-I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Xn-b- hy-Iv-Xn- A-i-≤- Imc-

Ww- A-h-km-\-sØ- A-£-c-am-b- lo-‰n-s≥-d- (heet)- s≥-d- C-S-Xph-

iw- th¿-s]-Sp-Øn- F-gp-Xn-b-Xp-Im-cw- A-Xv- (hi)bm-bn- am-dn-b-Xmbn-

cn-°mw- jn-tem-lv- F-∂- ]-Zw- A-hn-sS- h-cm-\p-≈- Im-c-W-sa-∂v-

I-cp-Xm-\pw- \y-m-b-ap-≠v.- jn-tem-ln-se-°p-]-I-cw- B-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n

¬- A-Xv jm'ep-lv- (shaluh) F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- D-®-cn-°p-I.- C-Xv-

jm'-em-lv- (shalah) F-∂- In-b-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv.- A-b-°pI,-

]-Xn-\n[o-I-cn-°p-I- Xp-S-ßn-b- A¿-∞-ß-fp-≈- jm-em-ln¬- \n∂p-

≠m-b- jm'-ep-lp-sIm-≠v- hn-h-£n-°-s∏- -Xv- A-b-°-s∏- -h≥- AY-

hm- Zq-X≥- F-∂m-bn-cn-°m-\p-≈- km-[y-X-bm-Wv- aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn- Nq≠n-

°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-

A-h-Im-in,- k-am[m-\-Imw-£n- (A-s√-¶n¬- hn-iz-kv-X≥),- ZqX≥-

F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂v- A¿-∞-ß-fn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂v- D-t±-in-®p-sIm-

≠m-bn-cn-°pw- bm-t°m-_v- X-s≥-d- ]p-X-∑m-tcm-Sv- b-lq-Z-bn¬- ]hm-

N-I-Xz-sØ-bpw- cm-Pm-[n-Im-c-sØ-bpw- \o-°n-°-f-bp-∂- hy-Iv-Xnsb-

Ip-dn-®v- ]-h-Nn-®-sX-∂m-Wv- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp

∂Xv.

B-cm-Wv- "jn-tem-lv'?-

Cu- aq-∂v- A¿-∞-ß-fn-te-Xp- ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-epw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

()-sb-Ip-dn-®m-Wv- bm-t°m-_v- ]-h-Nn-®-sX-∂v- \n- w-i-bw- ]-d-

bm≥- km-[n-°pw.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n() ]-hm-N-I-Xz-e-_v-[n-°v- apºp

-X-s∂- X-s≥-d- k-aq-l-Øn¬- hn-iz-kv-X-\m-bn- A-dn-b-s∏- -bm-fmbn-

A-h-Im-in-

1.Cu- hw-im-h-en-I-fn-ep-≈- ssh-cp-≤yw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-bn- H-cmƒ- tb-ip- a-m-Xmhn-

s≥-d-bpw- a-s‰-bmƒ- tb-ip- ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d-bpw- hw-im-h-en-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≈sX-

∂v- hm-Zn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.- C-Xv- i-cn-sb-¶n¬- am-Xm-hn-s≥-d-bpw- ]n-Xm-hn-s≥-d-bpw- hwi

]-Im-cw- In-kv-Xp- b-lq-Z≥-X-s∂.-

34 35

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

cp-∂p.- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- I-Tn-\- hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-bn- am-dn-b- A-td-_y≥-

_-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿- t]m-epw- hy-Iv-Xn-sb-∂- \n-e-°p-≈- A-t±l-

Øn-s≥-d- hn-iz-kv-X-X-sb- tNm-Zyw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂n-√.-

k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n- \n-e-sIm-≈p-I-bpw- q-an-bn¬- im-¥nbpw-

k-am-[m-\-hpw- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- Xym-K-ßƒ- k-ln-°p-I-bpw-

sN-bv-X- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()b-√m-sX- a-‰m-cm-Wv- "k-am-[m-\-Imw-£n'-

sb-∂v- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sm≥- i-cn-°pw- A-¿-l-\mn- N-cn-X-Øn-ep-≈-Xv?-

ssZ-hn-I- h-N-\-ßƒ- P-\-ßƒ-°v- F-Øn®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw- AX\p-

k-cn-®v- Po-hn-®v- am-Xr-I- Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n()-

sb- D-t±-in-®p-sIm-≠v- X-s∂-bm-h-Ww- bm-t°m-_v- Zq-X≥- F-∂mWv-

]-d-™-sX-¶n¬- A-sX-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

A-h-km-\- \m-fp-h-sc-bp-≈- ap-gp-h≥- a-\p-jy¿-°p-am-bn- A-b°-

s∏-´- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-() ]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- b-Ym¿-∞- A-hIm-

in-sb-∂v- h-n-fn-°-s∏-Sm≥- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- A¿-l-\m-W-t√m.- u-XnI-

amb- A-[n-Im-c-i-Iv-Xn- I-c-K-X-am-°n-b- ap-l-Ω-Zv-() cm-jv-So-b- cwK-

sØ- \n-kv-Xp-e-\m-b- am-Xr-I-bm-bn- am-dn-b-Xv- kp-hn-Zn-X-am-W-t√m.-

C-ß-s\- "jn-tem-lv'- F-∂- ]-tbm-K-Øn-\v- I¬-]n-°m-hp-∂- G-Xv-

A¿-∞w- I¬-]n-®m-epw- bm-t°m-_n-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n-

()bn¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn- Im-Wm-\m-hpw.-

b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- ]-hm-N-I-Xz-hpw- A-[n-Im-c-hpw- b-lq-Z- k-apZm-

b-Øn¬-\n-∂v- \o-°w- sN-ø-s∏- -Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-tbm-sS-bmW-

t√m.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-°v- ap-º-sØ- t]-sc-Sp-Øv- ]-d-b-s∏-´- ]-

hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬- A-[n-I-hpw- b-lq-Z- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬-s]-´-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂p.- C-km-tb¬- X-d-hm-Sn-s\- \-bn-®- tbip-h-sc-bp-≈- F-√m- ]hm-

N-I-∑m-cpw- b-lq-Z¿- X-s∂.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- Cu-

A-h-kv-Y-°v- am-‰w-h-∂-Xv.- A-h-km-\- \m-fp-h-sc-bp-≈-h¿-°v- amXr-

I-bm-b- ]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- A-h-Im-in- h-∂-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- b-lqZcn

¬-\n-∂v- sN-t¶m-epw- cm-P-Z-Wv-Upw- \o-°w- sN-ø-s∏- p-sh-∂v- kmcw.-

A-©v-

sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Zm-k≥-

H-cp-]m-Sv- ]-h-N-\-ß-fp-≈- H-cp- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- K-\v-Y-am-Wv- sbiøm-

hn-s≥-d- ]p-kv-X-Iw.- Cu- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s≥-d- \m¬-]-Øn-c-≠mw- A

[ym-b-Øn¬- ]-kn-≤-am-b- H-cp- ]-h-N-\-ap-≠v.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- Hcp-

ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\-Ip-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv- Cu- ]-h-N-\w.- C-Xv- tb-ip-hn-s\

Ip-dn-®p-≈-Xm-sW-∂v- h-cp-Øn- Xo¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p- th-≠n-bm-Wv- kphn-

ti-j- I¿-Øm-hm-b- a-Øm-bn- i-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- (a-Øm-bn- 12:-18˛21).-

F-∂m¬- h-f-sc- Zo¿-L-am-bn- Cu- ]-h-N-\w- i-≤n-®p -]-Tn-®m¬-

C-Xv- tb-ip-hn-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®-s√-∂v- kp-X-cmw- hy-Iv-X-am-Ipw.-

"C-Xm- Rm≥- Xmßp-∂- F-s≥-d- Zm-k≥.- F-s≥-d- sX-c-s™Sp°-

s∏-´-h≥-:- F-s≥-d- D-≈w- A-bm-fn¬- ]-km-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-;- Rm≥-

F-s≥-d- B-Xv-am-hv- A-bm-fn¬- \n-t£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-;- A-bmƒ- P\

ß-fp-sS-ta¬- \o-Xn- \-S-Øpw.- A-bmƒ- q-an-bn¬- \o-Xn- kp-kv-Ym]n-

X-am-°pw-h-sc- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-;- \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an-√,- Zzo-]p-

36 37

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

Iƒ- A-bm-fp-sS- \n-b-a-Øn-\p-th-≠n- Im-Øn-cn-°p-∂p'- (sb-i-øm-

42:-1˛4).-

tb-ip-h-√-

Cu- h-N-\-ß-fn¬- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - H-cp- ssZ-hZq-X-s\-Ipdn-

®m-W-t√m- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.- ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- D-≈w- ]-km-Zn-®-

ssZ-h-Zm-k≥- B-cm-Wv?- F-∂- ]-iv-\w- ss_-_nƒ- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑mcp-

sS- N¿-®-°v- hn-t[-b-am-bn-´p-≠v.- a-Øm-bn- Cu- h-N-\-ßƒ- Bh¿

Øn-®p-sIm-≠v- tb-ip-hn¬- C-h- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-s≠-∂v- tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xn-\m¬- C-Xn-se- ]-h-N-\w- tb-ip-hn-s\- kw-_\v-

[n-®v- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂- A- n-]m-b-Øn-em-Wv- A-h-sc-√mw- F-Ønt®¿-

∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - ssZ-h-Zm-k-s\-∂v- C

hn-sS- ]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- tb-ip-hn-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®-s√-∂v- a\

n-em-°p-hm≥- G-sd- ]-bm-k-s∏-tS-≠-sXm-∂p-an-√.- "A-bmƒ- P\X-

I-fp-sS- ta¬- \o-Xn- \-S-Øpw'- F-∂- h-N-\w- a-Øm-bn- D-≤-cn-®t∏mƒ-

"A-h≥- hn-Pm-Xo-b-tcm-Sv- \ym-b-hn-[n- ]-Jym-]n-°pw'- (a-Øm-bn- 12:18)-

F-∂m-bn-´p-≠v.- a-Øm-bn- X-s≥-d- kp-hn-ti-j-sa-gp-Xp-∂- Im-e-Øv-

sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- A-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°pw- tc-J-s∏Sp-

Øn-bn-cp-∂-sX-∂pw- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]-I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im-cn¬- B-tcm-

h-cp-Øn-b- ssI-∏n-g- Im-c-Ww- "P-\-X-I-fp-sS- ta¬- \o-Xn- \-S-Øpw'-

F-∂m-bn- am-dn-b-Xm-hm-sa-∂pw- hm-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-sX-t]mse-

sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- \-tS- ]-d-™- h-N-\-Øn-en-√m-Ø- "A-h-s≥-d- \ma-

Øn¬- hn-Pm-Xo-b¿- ]-Xym-i-sIm-≈pw'- (a-Øm-bn- 12:-21)- F-∂- Hcp-

h-N-\w- Iq-Sn- a-Øm-bnsb-i-øm-hn¬- \n-s∂-∂-t]m-se- D-≤-cn-°p∂p-

≠v.- Cu- h-N-\-hpw- ap-ºv- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- D-≠mbn-

cp-∂p-sh-∂pw- ]n-∂o-Sv- \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xm-hm-sa-∂pw- hm-Zn-°m-hp-∂-

XmWv.-

Cu- hm-Z-ßƒ- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®m-epw- C-s√-¶n-epw- Cu- h-N-\-ßƒ-

tb-ip-hn-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®-Xm-sW-∂v- ]-d-bp-hm≥- bm-sXm-cp- ]-gpXp-

an-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- hm-kv-X-hw.- C-km-bo-ey-cn-te-°v- h-∂-h-\m-Wv- Xm

s\-∂v- kz-bw- ]-Jym-]n-®- tb-iphn-Pm-Xo-b-cn-te-°v- X-s≥-d- ZuXyw-

hym-]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-epw- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-s√-∂m-Wv- kp-hn-ti-

j-ßƒ- hm-bn-®m¬- \-ap-°v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- "A-h≥-

hn-Pm-Xo-b-tcm-Sv- \ym-b-hn-[n- \-S-Øpw'- F-∂pw- "A-h-s≥-d- \m-aØn¬-

hn-Pm-Xo-b¿- ]-Xym-i-sIm-≈pw'- F-∂p-ap-≈- h-N-\-ßƒ- tb-ip-hn-

s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn¬- Xo-sc- A-\p-tbm-Py-a-s√-∂m-W-t√m- C-Xv- hyIvX-

am-°p-∂-Xv.-

"A-bmƒ- P-\-X-I-fp-sS- ta¬- \o-Xn- \-S-Øpw'- F-∂pw- "A-bmƒ-

hn-iz-kv-X-Xm-]q¿-hw- \o-Xn- \-S-Øpw;- A-bmƒ- q-an-bn¬- \o-Xn- kpkv-

Y-m-]n-X-am-Ipw- h-sc- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- C√'-

F-∂p-ap-≈- h-N-\-ß-fpw- X-ssY-h.- tb-ip-hn-\v- X-s≥-d- q-an-bn-ep≈-

hm-k-k-a-b-Øv- C-hn-sS- \o-Xn- \-S-Øp-hm≥- km-[n-®n- n-√.- A-t±lw-

\o-Xn-bn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- ssZ-h-cm-Py-sØ-Ip-dn-®v- ]-kw-Kn-°p-I- am

X-am-Wv- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- X-f-cm-sX-bpw- ]cmP-

b-s∏-Sm-sX-bpw- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn-s°m-≠v- p-an-bn¬- \o-Xn-kv-Ym-]n-°phm

≥- km-[n-°p-∂- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]-cm-a¿-iw- tb-ip-hn-s\-Ipdn-

®m-Im≥- km-[y-X-bn-√.- C-Xv- a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂-bmbn-

cn-°-Ww- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- Cu- ]-h-N-\w- tb-ip-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®msW

∂v- kv-Ym-]n-°p-hm≥- i-an-®- a-Øm-bn- "A-bmƒ- hn-iz-k-v--X-Xm-]q¿hw-

\o-Xn- \-S-Øpw-;- A-bmƒ- q-an-bn¬- \o-Xn- kp-kv-Ym-]n-X-am-Ip-∂Xph-

sc- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- C-√'- F-∂- h-N-\w-

k-a¿-∞-am-bn- aq-Sn-sh-®-Xv.- Cu- h-N-\w- Iq-Sn- D-≤-cn-®m¬- Cu- ]h-

N-\w- In-kv-Xp-hn-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®-s√-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- G-sXm-cmƒ°pw-

a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.-

ap-l-Ω-Zn-()-s\-Ip-dn-®v-

sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\w- ap-l-Ω-Zn()-s≥-d- hy-Iv-Xn-XzsØ

bpw- Zu-Xy-sØ-bpw- Ip-dn-®p-≈-Xm-sW-∂v- ]-d-bm≥- Ip-sd- \ymbß-

fp-≠v.- Cu- ]-h-N-\w- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv- "C-Xm- Rm≥- Xm-ßp-∂- Fs≥d-

Zm-k≥-;- F-s≥-d- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h≥'- F-∂v- ]-d-™p-sIm-≠m-

W-t√m.- F-√m- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpw- ssZ-h-Zm-k-∑m-cpw- ssZ-h-Øm¬-

sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h-cp-am-sW-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-i-b-sam-∂p-an√.-

F-∂m¬- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-sb-t]m-se- "A-_v-Zp-lp- h- d-kq-eplp¬-

ap-kv-X-^m-'- (A-h-s≥-d- Zm-k-\pw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Zq-X-\pw)-

F-∂v- ]-tXy-I-am-bn- a-s‰m-cp- ]-hm-N-I-\pw- hn-fn-°-s∏- n- n-√.- "Rm≥-

Xm-ßp-∂- F-s≥-d- Zm-k≥- F-s≥-d- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h≥'- F∂v-

-sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Zm-k≥-

38 39

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- hy-Iv-Xn-sb-Ip-dn-®m-Wv- Cu- ]-hN\-

sa-∂-Xn-\m¬- C-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-sb- kw-_-\v-[n-®m-sW-∂v-

Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- ]-d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

hn-Pm-Xo-b-cn¬-\n-∂v-

hn-Pm-Xo-b-cn¬-\n-∂v- h-∂- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ().-

A-t±-lw- \ym-b-hn-[n- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv- hn-Pm-Xo-b-tcm-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.- kmw-

kv-Im-cn-I-am-bn- ]q-Pyw- Un-Kn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂- A-d-_n-I-sf- F-√m-

cw-K-Øpw- D-∂-X- io¿-j-cm-°n-b-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bp-sS- B-K-

a-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- "A-h≥- hn-Pm-Xo-b-tcm-Sv-

\ym-b-hn-[n- ]-Jym-]n-°pw'- F-∂pw- "A-h-s≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬- hn-PmXo-

b¿- ]-Xym-i-sIm-≈pw'- F-∂p-ap-≈- h-N-\-ß-fp-sS- ]q¿-Øo-I-cWw-

\-ap-°v- ap-l-Ω-Zn()-e-√m-sX- a-‰m-cn-epw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.-

\o-Xn- \n¿-h-ln-®-h≥-

\o-Xn-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn-s≥-d- Nn-e- X-Xz-ßƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-b-√- apl-

Ω-Zv- \-_n-() -sN-bv-X-Xv.- Xm≥- ]-Tn-∏n-®- X-Xz-ßƒ- \q-dpi-Xam\w-

]tbm-K-h¬-I-cn-°p-hm≥- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- km-[n-®p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv- Ncn-

X-Øn¬- A-t±-l-sØ- A-Xp-ey-\m-°p-∂-Xv.- \o-Xn-\n-jv-T-am-b- Hcp-

cm-jv-Sw- kw-kv-Ym-]n-°p-hm-\pw- A-Ø-cw- H-cp- cm-jv-Sw- F-ß-s\bm-

bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂v- tem-I-Øn-\v- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\pw- km-[n®-

]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv-()-.- C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-S-Øn-se- \o-Xn

\n¿-h-l-W-Øn-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn¬- I-Wn-i-X- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-bmfm-

bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw.- "F-s≥-d- a-Iƒ- ^m-Xzn-a-bm-Wv- tam-jv-Sn-®-sX-

¶n¬- A-h-fp-sS- I-cw- Rm≥- tO-Zn-°pw'- F-∂v- ]-Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw-

]-£-]m-X-an-√m-sX- \o-Xn- \-S-∏m-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n-

()-b-√m-Ø- a-‰m-cp-sS- Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv- "A-bmƒ- hn-iz-kv-X-Xm-]q¿-

hw- \o-Xn- \-S-Øpw.- A-bmƒ- `q-an-bn¬- \o-Xn- kp-kv-Ym-]n-X-am-Ipw

h-sc- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- C-√'- F-∂- ]-hN\w-

A-\z¿-∞-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv?- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bp-sS- B-K-a-\-amWv-

sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏- n- p-≈-sX-∂v- C°m-

cy-ßsf-√mw- kp-X-cmw-hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p-≠v.-

ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- D-≈w- ]-km-Zn-®- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-s\-

Ipdn®v- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]-d-bp-∂- Im-cy-

ß-fpw- ]q¿-W-am-bn- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-

sh-∂v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- Im-Wp-I-:- "Rm-\m-Wv- I¿

Øm-hv,- \o-Xn-°m-bn- Rm≥- \n-s∂- hn-fn-®p-;- Rm≥- \n-s∂- ssI-

]n-Sn-®v- F-Sp-Øv- kw-c-£n-®p.- Rm≥- \n-s∂- P-\-Øn-\v- H-cp- D-SºSn-

bm-bn- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- P-\-X-Iƒ-°p-≈- H-cp- sh-fn-®w.- C-Xv-

A-\v-[-s≥-d- I-Æp-Iƒ- Xp-d-°m-\pw- X-S-h-d-bn¬-\n-∂v- X-S-hp-Imsc-

bpw- I-m-cm-Kr-l-Øn-¬- \n-∂v- A\v-[-Im-c-Øn¬- C-cn-°p-∂-h-scbpw-

]p-d-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm-\p-am-Wv'- (sb-i-øm- 42:-6,-7).-

A-\v-[-Im-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v- P-\-ß-sf- sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v- \-bn-°pI-

bpw- ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-hpw- Ip- n-ssZ-h-ß-fp-sam-cp-°n-b- _p-≤n-]-c-amb-

A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬-\n-∂v- tem-I-sØ- c-£n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ap-lΩZv-

\-_n-()b-p-sS- Zu-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Imw- Cu- ]-h-N-\w- kq-N-\-

\¬-Ip-∂-Xv.-

tI-Zm-dn-s≥-d- k-t¥m-jw-

sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()sb-Ip-dn-®v- X-s∂-

bm-sW-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂- H-cp- hm-Iyw- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- A-Xn-ß-s\bm-

Wv-:- "I¿-Øm-hn-\v- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- Km-\w- B-e-]n-°q.- q-an-bp-sS- AXn¿-

Øn-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- A-h-∂v- kv-Xp-Xn- ap-g-ß-s´.- k-ap-Z-hpw- A-Xpƒ-

s°m-≈p-∂- k¿-∆-hpw,- Zzo-]p-I-fpw- A-h-bn-se- \n-hm-kn-I-fpw- Ah-

∂v- kv-Xp-Xn- ]m-S-s´.- a-cp-`q-an-bpw- A-Xn-se- \-K-c-ß-fpw- tI-Zm¿-

\n-h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ß-fpw- kz-c-ap-b¿-Ø-s´.- tk-e- \n-hm-kn-Iƒ-

B-\-µ-]q¿-hw- ]m-S-s´.- sIm-Sp-ap-S-n-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- A-h¿- B-¿-Øp-hnfn-

°-s´.- A-h≥- I¿-Øm-hn-\v- a-l-Xz-a¿-∏n-®- Zzo-]p-I-fn¬- A-h-s≥-d-

kv-Xp-Xn- tLm-jn-°-s´'-.- (sb-i-øm- 42:-10˛12).-

Cu- h-N-\-Øn-se- "a-cp-`q-an-bpw- A-Xn-se- \-K-c-ß-fpw- tI-Zm¿-

\n-h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ß-fpw- kz-c-ap-b¿-Ø-s´'- F-∂- m-Kw- ]-tXyIw-

i-t≤-b-am-Wv.- C-kv-am-Cu-en-s≥-d- ]-¥-≠v- ]p-X-∑m-cn¬- H-cm-fmWv-

tI-Zm¿- (D¬-]-Øn- 25:-13).- A-td-_y≥- a-cp-`q-an-bn¬- h-kn-®n-cp-∂-

C-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- ]n≥-ap-d-°m-sc-bm-Wv- tI-Zm-cn-Iƒ- (Kedarites)F-∂v- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.- ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-e- kv-Y-e-Øpw- A-d-_n-I-sf-

Ip-dn-®v- ]-d-bp-∂- tI-Zm-dn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥d-

-sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Zm-k≥-

40 41

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

]-h-N-\-Øn¬- "tI-Zm¿- \n-h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ßƒ'- F-∂pw- "a-cp`qan-

bpw- A-Xn-se- \-K-c-ß-fpw'- F-∂pw- ]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- samØ-

Øn¬- A-td-_y-sb- kp-Nn-∏n-°m-\m-sW-∂v- I-cp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

"tI-Zm¿- \n-h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ßƒ'- F-∂- ]tbm-K-Øn-\v- A-td_y≥-

Km-a-ß-sf-∂-√mØ- a-s‰m-cp- A¿-∞-hpw- \¬-Im-\m-hn-s√-∂- Imcy-

Øn¬- ]-Wv-Un-X¿-°n-S-bn¬- ]-£m-¥-c-an-√.-

tI-Zm¿- \n-h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ßƒ- kz-c-ap-b¿-Øn-b-Xv- B-cp-sS-

B-K-a-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂v- ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬- Cu- ]-h-N-\-Øn-

s≥-d- s]m-c-p-sf-¥m-sW-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-Ipw.- C-kv-am-Cu-en-\v- ti-jw-

ap-l-Ω-Zn()-\v- ap-ºm-bn- A-d-_n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬- a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw- ]hm-

N-I≥- h-∂-Xm-bn- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂n-√.- sb-i-øm-hv- ]-h-

Nn-®-Xv- tb-ip-hn-s\- Ip-dn-®m-sW-∂- a-Øm-bn-bp-sS- A-`n-]m-bw-

C-hn-sS- H-cn-°¬-Iq-Sn- A-]-k-Iv-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d-

B-K-a-\-Øn¬- H-cn-°¬-t]m-epw- tI-Zm¿- \n-h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ßƒ-

i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øn-bn-´n-√.- I-gn-™- c-≠m-bn-cw- h¿-j-am-bn- In-kv-Xp-

a-X-Øn-\v- Im-cy-am-b- kzm[o-\-sam-∂pw- sN-ep-Øm≥- I-gn-bm-ØXm-

bn- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- tem-I-Øn-se- G-Xm-\pw- Nn-e- ]-tZ-i-ß-fnsem-

∂m-Wv- A-td-_y.- A-hn-S-sØ- In-kv-Xo-b- P-\-kw-Jy- N-cn-X-Øn-

sem-cn-°¬- t]m-epw- K-W-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂n- n-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-

tI-Zm¿- h-kn-°p-∂- Km-a-ßƒ- i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øn-b- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d-

B-K-a-\-sØ-Ip-dn-®- ]-h-N-\w- In-kv-Xp-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-

Xv- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ-°v- hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.-

ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- D-≈w- ]-km-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s≥-d- BK-

a-\w- aq-ew- A-d-_n-Iƒ- i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øp-sa-∂m-W-t√m- Cu- ]-h-N-

\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- a-\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.- ]-Xn-X-cm-bn-cp-∂- A-d-_n-I-sf-

tem-I-Øn-\v- ap-ºn¬- D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- ap-l-ΩZv-

\-_n-()-bm-sW-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- B¿-°pw- A- n-]m-b- n-∂-X-bp≠m-

hp-sa-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂n-√.- tI-Zm-dn-s≥-d- Km-a-ß-fpw- a-cp- q-an-bpw- AXn-

se- \-K-c-ß-fpw- i-_v-Z-ap-b¿-Øn-b- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\-Ip-dn-®- sb-i-ømhn-

s≥-d- ]-h-N-\w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-sb-Ip-dn-®m-sW-∂v- \-ap-°v- i¶-

te-i-an-√m-sX- ]-d-bm≥- I-gn-bpw.-

B-dv-

sh-fn-®-Øn-s≥-d- Zq-X≥-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-sb-Ip-dn-®m-sW-∂v- hym-Jym-\n-°m-hp-∂- as‰mcp-

]-h-N-\w-Iq-Sn- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-ep-≠v.- A-Xn-ßs\bm-

Wv-:- "F-gp-t∂¬-°q,- ]-Im-in-°q-:- \n-s≥-d- sh-fn-®w- F-Øn-bncn°p∂p.-

I¿-Øm-hn-s≥-d- tX-P-kv- \n-s≥-d- ta¬- D-Z-bw- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p∂p.-

F¶n-epw- C-Xm,- q-an-sb- C-cp- v- h-e-bw- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p;-- P-\-]-Yßsf-

Iq-cn-cp- pw.- ]-s£,- I¿-Øm-hv- \n-s≥-d- ta¬- D-Z-bw- sN-øpw.- A-hs‚-

tX-P- v- \n-s≥-d- ta¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sNøpw.- P-\-XIƒ- \ns≥d-

]-Im-i-Øn-te-°pw- cm-Pm-°-∑m¿- \n-s≥-d- ]pecn- sh-fn®-Øn-te°pw-

h-cpw.- \o- Zr-jv-Sn- D-b¿-Øn,- Np-‰p-]m-Spw- t\m°n- ImWp-I.- Ahsc√mw-

H-cp-an-®p-Iq-Sn- \n-s≥-d- A-Sp-°-te-°v- h-cp∂p'- (sb-i-øm- 60:-1˛4).-

A-\v-[-Im-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v- sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v-

tem-Iw- ap-gp-h≥ C-cp-´n-em-bn-cp-∂- Im-e-Øv- a-°-bn¬- D-Zn-®v-

42 43

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

a\p-jy¿-°v- ap-gp-h≥- ]-Im-iw- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n-

()-bn-e-√m-sX- a-s‰m-cp- a-\p-jy-\n-epw- tbm-Pn-°m-Ø-h-bm-Wv- apI-

fn-se- ]-h-N-\-Øn-se- hn-ti-j-W-ß-sf-∂v- A-Xv- H-cm-h¿-Øn- hmbn-

®m¬- kp-X-cmw- t_-m-[y-am-Ipw.- q-an-sb- ap-gp-h≥- A-[¿-a-Øn-s≥d-

C-cp- v- h-e-bw- sN-bv-X-Im-e-Øv,- P-\-X-Xn-I-sf- A-\v-[-hn-izm-k-\mNm-

c-ß-fp-sS- Iq-cn-cp-ń¬- \n-∂v- sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v- \-bn-°m-\m-bn- I¿-

Øm-hn-s≥-d- tX-P- m-b- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\pw- ]-Im-i-am-\-am-b-

kz¥w- Po-hn-X-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®- a-lm-\m-b- ]-hm-N-I≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv-

\-_n()b-√m-sX- a-‰m-cm-Wv?- H-´-\-h-[n- P-\-ßƒ- Iq-´w-Iq-´-am-bn-

C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- Im-e-Ø-p-X-s∂-

I-S-∂p-h-cn-I-bp-≠m-bn.- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- ti-j-am-I-s´,- H-cp-]m-Sv- \mSp-

I-fpw- A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw- C-kv-em-an-\v- Io-gn-em-bn.- "P-\-X-Iƒ- \n-s≥d-

]-Im-i-Øn-te-°pw- cm-Pm-°-∑m¿- \n-s≥-d- ]p-e-cn- sh-fn-®-Øn-te-

°pw- h-cpw'- F-∂- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\w- F-X- Ir-Xy-am-bmWv-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n()bn¬- ]p-e¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

tI-Zm-dpw- s\-_-tbm-Øpw-

sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- Cu- ]-h-N-\w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()sb-Ip-dn-®v-

X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v- C-Xn-se- _m-°n- m-K-ßƒ-Iq-Sn- ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬-

Iq-Sp-X¬- t_m-[y-am-Ipw.- "tI-Zm-dn-se- B- n≥-]-‰w- ap-gp-h≥- \ns≥d-

A-Sp-°¬- h-∂p-Iq-Sp-w-;- s\-_tbm-Øn-se- B-Wm-Sp-Iƒ- \n-\-°v-

tk-h- sN-øpw.- A-h- F-\n-°v- ]-km-Z-P-\-I-am-bn- F-s≥-d- _-en]o-

V-Øn¬- F-Øpw-;- F-s≥-d- a-ln-a-bm¿-∂- B-e-b-sØ- Rm≥- alXz-

s∏-Sp-Øpw'- (sb-i-øm-hv- 60:-7).-

Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬- c-≠v- A-d-_v- tK-m-X-ß-sf- Ip-dn-®m-Wv- ]-d™n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-kv-am-tb-en(-)s≥-d- ]-¥-≠v- ]p-X-∑m-cn¬- H-cmfm-

Wv- tI-Zm-sd-∂v- ap-ºv- kq-Nn-∏n-®p-h-t√m.- s\-_-tbm-Øv- (Nebaioth)C-kv-am-bn-en-(-)-s≥-d- B-Zy-sØ- ]p-X-s≥-d- t]-cm-Wv- (D¬-]-Øn-

25:-13).- tI-Zm-dpw- s\-_-tbm-Øpw- C-kv-am-Cu-en(-)-s≥-d- ]p-X

]m-c-º-cy-Øn-ep-≈- c-≠v- A-d-_v- tKm-X-ß-fm-Wv.- "tI-Zm-dn-se-

Bń≥-]-‰-ß-fpw- "s\-_-tbm-Øn-se- B-Wm-Sp'-I-fpw- A-d-_n-I-sf-

Ip-dn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-® ]-tbm-K-ß-fm-sW-∂m-W-v- a-\- n-em-°m≥-

I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- "tI-Zm-dn-se- B-ń≥-]-‰w- ap-gp-h≥- \n-s≥-d- A-Sp-Øv-

h-∂p-Iq-Spw'- F-∂- ]-h-N-\w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n()-bn¬- F-√m- Ad_n-

I-fpw- hn-iz-kn-°p-sa-∂- kq-N-\-bm-bn-cn-°mw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- A-Xs√-

¶n¬,- X-Ωn-e-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- A-d-_n-I-sf- hn-izm-k-Øn-s≥-d- ]m-

i-Øm¬- sF-Iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn-cn-°mw- D-t±-in-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv.- F-¥p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂m-epw- A-d-_v- tKm-X-ß-fm-b- tIZm-

dn-se-bpw- s\-_-tbm-Øn-se-bpw- P-\-ßfp-sS- ]-hm-N-I≥- F-∂v-

hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-b-√m-sX- a-‰m-cpw- X-s∂-

A¿-l-\m-bn-ń-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- hm-kv-X-hw.-

ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- _-en-]o-T-Øn¬-

A-d-_v- P-\-X- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- A-Sp-Øv- h-∂p-Iq-Sp-I-bpw- A-t±l-

Øn-\v- tk-h-\w- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-sa-∂- ]-h-N-\w- am-X-a-√- C-

Xn-ep-≈-Xv.- "A-h- F-\n-°v- ]-km-Z-P-\-I-am-bn- F-s≥-d- _-en-]o-T-

Øn¬- F-Øpw'- F-∂m-Wv- C-Xn-se- a-s‰m-cp- ]-h-N-\w.- ap-l-Ω-Zv-\-

_n-()-bp-sS- A-\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬- Cu- ]-h-N-\-hpw- A-£-cm¿-∞-

Øn¬- ]p-e¿-∂-Xm-bn- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- ssZ-h-ln-X-Øn-\p-th≠n-

F-¥v- Xym-K-hpw- sN-øm≥- k-∂-≤-cm-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h¿.- kXya-

X-sØ- \-in-∏n-°p-hm-\pw- Zn-hy-]-Im-i-sØ- sI-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw- Ign-

bp-sa-∂v- I-cp-Xn- bp-≤-Øn-s\m-cp-ßn-b- A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv- kz¥w-

Po-h≥- Xr-W-h¬-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn-b-h-cm-W-h¿.-

AXn¬- ]-e- ]-h-m-N-I- k-Jm-°ƒ-°pw- kz-¥w- Po-h≥ t]m-epw-

\¬-tI-≠-n- h-∂n- p-≠v-.- B-Z¿-i-Øn-\p- th-≠n- k-z-¥w- Po-h≥- \¬-

Im≥- bm-sXm-cp- ssh-a-\-ky-hpw- Im-Wn-°m-Xn-cp-∂- ]-hm-N-I- in-

jy∑m-sc-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww C-hn-sS- sb-i-øm-hv- X-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬-

]cm-a¿-in-®-Xv.-

a-ln-a-bm¿-∂- B-e-bw-

]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- in-jy-∑m¿- ssZ-h-ln-X-Øn-\p-th-≠n- kz-¥w- Po-

h≥- \¬-Ip-hm≥-t]m-epw- k-∂-≤-am-Ip-sa-∂- ]-h-N-\-Øn-\v- sXm´p-

]n-d-In-em-bn- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- "F-s≥-d- a-ln-a-bm¿-∂- B-e-bw?- A-Xv-

A-td-_y-bn-se- I-Av-_m-e-b-am-sW-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-i-b-sam∂p-

an-√.- Im-c-W-ap-≠v.- ssZ-h-Øn-s\- B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- BZy-

am-bn- `q-an-bn¬- sI-ń-bp-b¿-Ø-s∏-´- B-e-b-am-W-Xv.- ]-kv-Xp-X-

sh-fn-®-Øn-s≥-d- Zq-X≥-

44 45

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

B-e-bw- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cp-sS- hn-K-l-ß-fm¬- \n-_n-V-am-bncp-

∂p.- ap-l-Ω-Z-v- \-_n- ()-bpw- A-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-am-Wv- I-Av-_m-e-bØn-

se- hn-K-l-ßƒ- ap-gp-h≥- \n-jv-Im-k-\w- sN-bv-Xv- A-Xn-s\- a-lXz-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.- ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- a-ln-a-bm-b- B-e-b-sØ- a-l-Xz-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p -th-≠n-bp-≈- ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°nSbn

¬- Ip-sd- ]-hm-N-I- in-jy-∑m¿-°v- Po-h≥- _-en-b¿-∏n-t°-≠n- h∂n-

´p-≠v.- C-Xm-bn-cn-°mw- "A-h- F-\n-°v- ]-km-Z-P-\-I-am-bn- F-s≥-d-

_-en-]o-T-Øn¬- F-Øpw-;- F-s≥-d- a-ln-a-bm¿-∂- B-e-b-sØ- Rm≥-

a-lXz-s∏-Sp-Øpw'- F-∂- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬- D-t±-in-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv.-

tem-I-Øn-\v- ap-gp-h≥- sh-fn-®w- \¬-In-s°m-≠v- P-\-X-Xn-I-sf-

A-\v-[-Im-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v- c-£n-°p-∂-h-\m-bn- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-Im-

i-Øn-s≥-d- Zq-X-s\-∂v- sb-i-øm-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-

in-®-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-bm-sW-∂v- X-s∂-bm-Wv- ap-I-fn¬- kq-

Nn-∏n-®- h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

G-gv-

Zm-hoZn-s≥-d- ]-`p-

tb-ip-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®- k-¶o¿-Ø-\- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se- ]-h-N-\-ßfn-

sem-∂m-bn- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØ-s∏-Sp-∂- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]-kn-≤-am-b-

H-cp- Im-hy-ap-≠v.- A-Xv- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv-:- "I¿-Øm-hv-

F-s≥-d- I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- A-cpƒ- sN-øp-∂p.- \o- F-s≥-d- h-e-Xp

`mKw- C-cn-°p-I-;- \n-iv-N-b-am-bpw- Rm≥- \n-s≥-d- i-Xp-°-sf- \ns≥d-

]m-Z-]o-T-am-°pw'- (k-¶o¿Ø-\w- 110:-1).-

B-cm-Wv- c-≠v- I¿-Øm-°ƒ?-

C-hn-sS- c-≠v- hy-Iv-Xn-I-sf- I¿-Øm-hv- F-∂v- Zm-ho-Zv- hn-fn-®-Xmbn-

Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- Zm-hoZv- c-≠v- ssZ-h-ß-fn¬- hn-iz-

kn-®n-cp-∂-bm-fm-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv- au-Vy-am-Wv.- A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂-

H-cp- I¿-Øm-hv- ]n-Xm-hpw- a-t‰-Xv- ]p-X-\p-am-sW-∂pw- A-h-cp-sS-

sF-Iy-am-Wv- Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬- Zm-ho-Zv- D-t±-in-®-sX-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂Xpw-

46 47

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv.- aq-e-K-\v-Y-Øn¬-\n-∂v- ss_-_nƒ- ]Tn

°m-\p-≈- km-l-N-cy-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Cu- B-i-b-°p-g∏ß

ƒ- A-X-bpw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-Xn-]m-Zn°-

s∏- - I¿-Øm-hn-\v- ln-_p-aq-e-Øn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- bml-

i-h- (Yahwah) -F-∂- ]-Z-am-Wv.- c-≠m-a-sØ- I¿-Øm-hn-\v- AtUm

- (Adon) F-∂- ]-Z-hpw.- bm-lv-sh- (km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- b-tlmhsb-

∂v- ]-d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≈- ]-Zw)- C-km-tb-en-s≥-d- ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- hnip-

≤-\m-a-am-Wv.- A-Xv- km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- b-lq-Z-∑m¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-°mdn-

√.- ssZ-h-\m-a-Øn-\v- I¬-]n-°-s∏- - A-an-X- _-lp-am-\w- Im-c-Wam-

Imw- C-Xv.- A-h¿- km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- ssZ-h-sØ- hn-fn-°m-dv- Ftem

lnw- (Elohim) F-∂m-Wv.- bm-lv-sh- F-∂- ]-Zw- th-Z-]m-cm-b-WØn-

\n-S-bn-tem- a-t‰m- D-®-cnt°-≠n-h-∂m¬- A-Xn-\v- ]-I-c-am-bn- Ah¿-

A-tUm-Wn- (Adoni) F-∂m-Wv- D-®-cn-°p-I.- Cu- ]-Z-Øn-\v- b-P-am-

\≥,- I¿-Øm-hv,- t\-Xm-hv- F-∂n-ß-s\- A¿-∞-ß-fp-≠v.- Zm-ho-Zv-

Cu- ]-Zw- ]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv- b-P-am-\≥- F-t∂m- t\-Xm-hv- F-t∂m- D≈-

A¿-∞-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- I-cp-Xm≥- am-X-sa- \ym-b-ap-≈q.-

At∏mƒ- \-ap-°v- \-tS- D-t±-in-®- k-¶o¿-Ø-\- h-N-\w- C-ß-s\-

hmbn-°m-\m-hpw.- "b-tlm-h- F-s≥-d- b-P-am-\-(t\-Xm-hv)-t\m-Sv-

Acpƒ- sN-øp-∂p.........'.-

Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬- Zm-ho-Zv- F-s≥-d- b-P-am-\≥- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv-

B-sc-bm-Wv?- H-cp- cm-Pm-sh-∂- \n-e-bn¬- Hm-tcm- C-km-bo-ey-s≥d-

bpw- t\-Xm-hpw- cm-Py-Øn-s≥-d- b-P-am-\-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p- Zm-ho-Zv.- ]ns∂-

B-cp-sS- Zm-k-\m-bn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw? A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- Im-e-Øv-

Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- B-cp-sS-sb-¶n-epw- Zm-k-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√- A-t±-l-sa-∂v-

D-d-∏m-Wv.- I-gn-™p-t]m-b- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc- B-sc-sb-¶n-ep-am-bn-cp-

∂p- A-t±lw- D-t±-in-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬- A-∂-sØ- ]-tbm-K-]-Imcw-

"F-s≥-d- ]n-Xm-hv'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- hn-fn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- X-s≥-d-

k-¥m-\- ]-c-º-c-bn¬-s]-´- B-sc-sb-¶n-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬-

"Fs≥-d- ]p-X≥'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- ]-d-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- ]n-s∂- Bsc-

bm-Wv- Zm-ho-Zv- X-s≥-d- t\-Xm-hm-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xv?-

tb-ip-hn-s\-b-√-

tb-ip-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®m-Wv- Zm-ho-Zv- "F-s≥-d- ]- p'-sh-∂v- ]-d-™sX-

∂m-Wv- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- ssI-kv-X-h- hn-izm-kw.- C-Xv- F-X-tØm-fw-

i-cn-bm-sW-∂v- ]-cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-S-Ww.- C-∆n-j-b-I-am-bn- tb-ip- X-

s∂- kz-bw- ]-d-bp-s∂m-cp- Im-cy-ap-≠v.- a-Ømbn-bp-sS- kp-hn-ti-j-

Øn¬- A-Xv- \-ap-°n-ß-s\- hm-bn-°mw-:- " -cn-tk-b¿- H-Øp-tN¿∂-

A-h-k-c-Øn¬- tb-ip- A-h-tcm-Sv- tNm-Zn-®p-:- "In-kv-Xp-hn-s\-Ip-dn®v-

\n-ßƒ- F-¥v- hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p?- A-h≥- B-cp-sS- ]p-X-\m-Wv?'- "Zmho-

Zn-s≥-d- ]p-X≥'- F-∂v- A-h¿- ]-d-™p.- A-h¿- A-h-tcm-Sv- tNmZn®p:-

"F-¶n¬- Zm-ho-Zv- B-Xv-am-hn-\m¬- ]-tNm-Zn-X-\m-bn- A-h-s\- I¿Øm-

hv- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv- F-ß-s\?-'.- A-bmƒ- ]-d-™p-:- "I¿-Øm-hv- Fs≥d-

I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- A-cp-ƒ- sN-bv-Xp-:- Rm≥- \n-s≥-d- i-Xp-°-sf- \ns‚-

N-hn- -Sn-bn-em-°p-thm-fw- F-s≥-d- h-e-Xp-h-i-Øn-cn-°p-∂p'- I¿-Øm

hv- F-∂v- Zm-ho-Zv- A-h-s\- hn-fn-°p-s∂-¶n¬- A-h≥- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d-

]p-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\'?- (a-Øm-bn- 22:-41˛45).- Cu- kw- -hw- am¿-

t°m-kpw- (am¿-t°m-kv- 12:-35˛37)- eq-t°m-kpw- (eq-t°m-kv- 20:-41˛44)-

D-≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.-

C-hn-sS,- -cn-tk-b-tcm-Sv- tb-ip- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- In-kv-Xp-hn-s\-

Ip-dn-®m-Wv.- In-kv-Xp-sh-∂- ]-Zw- "In-kv-t‰m-kv- (Christos) -F-∂-

Ko-°v- ]-Z-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-jv-]-∂-am-b-Xm-Wv.- an-in-lm- (Mashiah)F-∂- ln-_p- ]-Z-Øn-s≥-d- ]-cn-`m-j-bm-Wv- In-kv-t‰m-kv.- Cu- ]Z

Øn-\v- ssX-em-`n-tj-Iw- sN-ø-s∏-´-h≥- F-∂v- am-X-sa- A¿-∞-ap-

≈q.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- Cu- ]-Z-Øn-\v- cm-jv-So-b-hpw- a-

X-]-c-hp-am-b- A¿-∞-I¬-]-\-Iƒ- \¬-I-s∏- -Xm-bn- Im-Wm≥- Ign-

bp-∂p.- B- K-\v-Y-ß-fn¬- Ip-sd-b-[n-Iw- an-in-l-am-sc-Ip-dn-®v- ]dbp-

∂p-ap-≠v.- A-h-cn¬- Nn-e-sc-¶n-epw- B-Xv-am¿-∞-Øn-ep-≈- a-n-in-l-

am-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw. ssZ-h-Øm¬- A-b-°-s∏ -

h≥- F-∂- A¿-∞-Øn-epw- an-in-l-sb-∂v- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.-

tb-ip-hn-s\ -am-Xw- an-in-l-bm-bn- hy-h-l-cn-°p-∂- ssI-kv-X-h-

kº-Zm-b-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- H-∂mw- \q-‰m-≠ne-m-sW-∂v- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

A-t∏mƒ- tb-ip- \-tS- kq-Nn-∏n-®- X-s≥-d- tNm-Zy-Øn¬- In-kv-Xp-

(anin-l)- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv- X-s∂- kz-bw- kq-Nn-∏n-°m-\m-sW-∂v-

I-cp-Xp-∂-Xn-\v- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-sam-∂p-an-√.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ssZ-h-ZqX-

s\-tbm- a-t‰m- D-t±-in-®p-sIm-≠v- tb-ip- ]-d-™- ]-Zw- F-gp-Øp-Im-

c≥- In-kv-Xp-sh-∂m-°n- am-‰n-b-Xm-hm-\p-≈- km-[y-X-bpw- \n-tj[n-


48 49

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

®p-Iq-Sm.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- kw-ln-X- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fn¬- hn-hcn-

°-s∏-´- tb-ip- kq-Nn-X- kw-`m-j-W-Øn-se- In-kv-Xp-sh-∂- ]-Zw-

am-X-ap-]tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v- k-¶o¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬- Zm-ho-Zv- ]-d-™-Xv-

In-kv-Xp-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®m-sW-∂v- hym-Jym-\n-°p-hm≥- \n-hr-Øn-bn-√.-

am-X-hp-a-√,- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- an-in-l- Xm-\m-sW-∂v- hm-Zn-°p-∂Xn-

\v- ]-I-cw- A-Xv- \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv- b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- kw-ln-X-

kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fn-se- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- kw- m-j-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- At±-

lw- ^-cn-tk-b-tcm-Sv- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- Im-Wp-I-:- "I¿-Øm-hv- F-∂v-

Zm-ho-Zv- A-h-s\- hn-fn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A-h≥- Zm-hoZn-s≥-d- ]p-X\m-

hp-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\?- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- a-\- n-em-hp-∂-sX-¥m-W-v?- h-cm\n-

cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- Zm-ho-Zv- "F-s≥-d- I¿-Øm-hv'- F-∂v-

]-d-™-Xn-\m¬- A-t±-lw- H-cn-°-epw- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]p-X-]m-c-º-cy-

Øn¬- s]- -h-\m-hp-I-bn-√.- Cu- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv- tb-ip- Cu- hN\-

Øn¬- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- tb-ip- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]p-X-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬-

s]- -bm-fm-sW-∂- Im-cyw- kp-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv.- a-Øm-bn-bpw- eq-t°mkpw-

tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- hw-im-h-en-bn¬- ]-[m-\-am-bn- F-Sp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂- t]cv-

Zm-ho-Zn-t≥-d-Xm-Wv.- tb-ip- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]-p-X-\m-sW-∂v- kv-Ym-]n°p-

I-bm-Wv- c-≠p-t]-cpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- A-t∏mƒ- Zm-ho-Zv- "F-s≥-d- I¿Øm-

hv'- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv- tb-ip-hn-s\-bm-Ip-hm≥- bm-sXm-cp- km-[y-Xbp-

an-√.- tb-ip- kz-bw-X-s∂-bm-Wv- Cu- km-[y-X-sb- \n-tj-[n-°p-∂sX-

∂- Im-cyw- ]-tXy-Iw- ]-kv-Xm-hy-am-Wv.-

"F-s≥-d- b-P-am-\≥'- B-cv?-

]n-s∂- B-sc-Ip-dn-®m-Wv- Zm-ho-Zv- "F-s≥-d- b-P-am-\≥'- F-∂v-

]d-™-Xv?- tb-ip-hn\v- ap-ºp-≈- B-sc-°-p-dn-®p-a-√- A-Xv- ]-d-™sX-

∂v- kw-ln-X- kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ- D-≤-cn-®- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- kw- m-jWw-

hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p.- tb-ip-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®-s√-∂v- A-t±-lw- X-s∂- \ntj-

[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- tb-ip-hn-\p-ti-jw- Po-hn-®- B-cm-Wv- N-cn-

X-Øn¬- a-lm-s\-∂v- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥- b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- A¿-l-

s\-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- k-Xy-k-\v-[-am-b- H-scm-‰- D-Ø-cw- am-X-sa-bp-

≈q-˛ ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-˛ ]-hm-N-I-]-`p- (k-øn-Zp¬- ap-¿-k-eo≥)-

F-∂v- hn-fn-°-s∏-´- k¿-thm¬-Ir-jv-S-\m-b- a-\p-jy-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-

Ww- Zm-ho-Zv- "F-s≥-d- ]- p'- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-sX-∂m-Wv- a-\- n-em-°m≥-

I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.-

Z-m-ho-Zv F-s≥-d- b-P-am-\≥- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-

sb-bm-Wv- F-∂v- h-cn-In¬- k-¶o¿-Ø-\- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- ti-jw-

]-d-bp-∂- ]-h-N-\-hpw- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn- a-\- n-em-°m≥-

I-gn-bpw.- "\n-iv-N-b-am-bpw- Rm≥- \n-s≥-d- i-Xp-°-sf- \n-s≥-d- ]mZ-

]o-T-am-°pw'- F-∂m-W-t√m- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]-`p-hn-t\m-Sp-≈- ssZ-h

hm-Kv-Zm-\w.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bp-sS- a-X-]-t_m-[-\- th-f-bn¬- At±-

l-Øn-s≥-d- i-Xp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂-h¿- ap-gp-h≥- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- hn-

tbm-K-am-b-t∏m-tg-°pw- H-∂p-In¬- ap-kv-enw-I-fm-hp-I-tbm- A-s√¶n¬-

a-c-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv- H-cp- N-cn-X-k-Xy-am-Wv.-

N-cn-X-]-kn-≤-am-b- a-°m-hn-P-b-tØm-sS- A-t±-l-sØ- ]o-Un-∏n°p-

I-bpw- tZm-ln-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-h¿- ap-gp-h≥- C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- sImSn-

°o-gn¬- A-Wn-\n-c-∂-Xm-bn- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂p.- a-°m-

hn-P-b-Øn-s≥-d- th-f-bn¬- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- i-Xp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂-h¿-

]-hm-N-I-\v- ap-ºn¬- F-¥v- I¬-]-\-bpw- in-c-km-h-ln-°p-hm≥- k∂-

≤-cm-bn- \n¬-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- N-cn-X-Øn¬- I-m-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.-

"\n-iv-N-b-am-bpw- Rm≥- \n-s≥-d- i-Xp-°-sf- \n-s≥-d- ]m-Z-]o-T-am°pw'-

F-∂- ssZ-hn-I- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- C-X- hy-Iv-X-am-bn- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏ -

a-s‰m-cp- kw-`-hw- N-cn-X-Øn-en-√.-


50 51

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

F-´v-

B- ]-hm-N-I≥-

tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- C-km-bo-ey¿- H-cp- ]-hmN-

I-s\- ]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\v- tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- kp-hn-ti-jw-

hy-Iv-X-am-b- sX-fn-hv- \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v.- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- k-a-Im-en-I-\mbn-

cp-∂- kv-\m-]-I- tbm-l-∂m-t\m-Sp-≈- ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sS- tNm-Zy-

ßƒ- tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- kp-hn-ti-jw- D-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv- Im-Wp-I-:- "\o-

B-cm-Wv?'- F-∂v- tNm-Zn-°m≥- P-dp-k-te-an¬-\n-∂v- b-lq-Z¿- ]ptcm-

ln-X-sc-bpw- te-hn-b-sc-bpw- A-b-®-t∏mƒ- tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- km£yw-

C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-:- "A-bmƒ- G-‰p-]-d-™p.- A-bmƒ- \n-tj-[n-®n-√-;-

"Rm≥- In-kv-Xp-h-√'- F-∂v- Abmƒ- G-‰p-]-d-™p.- A-h¿- A-

bmtfmSv- tNm-Zn-®p-:- "F-¶n¬- \o- ]n-s∂- B-cm-Wv?- G-en-bm-tbm?'-

Abmƒ- ]-d-™p-:- "A-√'.- "\o- B- ]-hm-N-I-\m-tWm?'- A-bmƒ-

adp-]-Sn- ]d-™p-:- "A-√'- (tbm-l-∂m≥-:- 1:-19˛22).-

an-in-l-

Cu- h-N-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- aq-∂v- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-ß-sf- b-lq-Z¿- ]-Xo-

£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- H-∂v,- an-in-l-sb-∂m-

Wv.- In-kv-Xp-sh-∂v- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- an-in-lsb-

∂-]-Z-Øn-s≥-d- A¿-∞w- A-`n-jnIv-X≥- F-∂m-sW-∂v- \-tS- kqNn-

∏n-®n- p-≠v.- Ip-sd-tb-sd- an-in-l-am¿- b-lq-Z- N-cn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn´p-

≠v.- ]-tXy-In-®v- H-cp- an-in-l- h-cm-\p-s≠-∂- hn-izm-k-sam-∂pw-

A-°m-e-sØ- b-lq-Z-∑m¿-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂p- th-Ww- I-cpXp

hm≥.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn-sem-∂pw- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp-

an-in-l-sb-°-pdn-®v- ]-h-N-\-ß-sfm-∂pw-X-s∂-bn-√.- tb-ip-hn-s\-

]tXy-I-am-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v- an-in-l-sb-∂v- hn-fn-°p-∂- kº-

Zm-b-Øn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv- H-∂mw- \q-‰m-≠n-se- B-Zy- ]IpXn-

°v- ti-j-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\m¬- "\o- In-kv-Xp-hm-tWm'- F-∂- tNm-Zyw-

sIm-≠v- A-h¿- ]-Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂- H-cp- ]-tXy-I-°m-c-s\-bm-Wv- blq-

Z-∑m¿- hn-h-£n-®-sX-∂v- I-cp-Xp-hm≥- bm-sXm-cp- \ym-b-hp-an-√.- apºp-

h-∂- ]-e- In-kv-Xp-°-tf-bpw- t]m-se- kv-\m-]-\w- sN-øp-∂- \o-

Hcp- In-kv-Xp-hm-tWm- F-∂m-Wv- b-lq-Z-∑m¿- tNm-Zn-®-Xv.- A-Xn-\v-

tbm-l-∂m≥- kv\m-]-I≥- "A-√'- F-∂v- D-Ø-cw- ]-d-bp-I-bpw-

sNbvXp.-

G-en-bm-hv-

b-lq-Z-∑m-cp-sS- c-≠m-a-sØ- tNm-Zyw- "\o- G-en-bm-hm-tWm'- F

∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- B-lm-_v,- A-l-kym-hv- F-∂o- C-km-bo¬- cm-Pm-°-

∑m-cp-sS- Im-e-Øv- (In-.- ap.- 875˛851)- Po-hn-®- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv-

G-en-bm-hv.- H-∂m-a-sØ-bpw- c-≠m-a-sØ-bpw- cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS- ]pkv-

X-I-ß-fn¬- G-en-bm-hn-s≥-d- N-cn-Xw- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- H- -\-h[n-

A-Xv- p-X-ßƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-®-bm-fm-Wv- A-t±-l-sa-∂v- ]p-kv-X-I-ßfn¬-

\n-∂v- a-\- n-em-°mw.- G-en-bm-hv- A-¥y-\m-fn-\p-ap-ºv- H-cn°¬-IqSn-

h-cp-sa-∂- H-cp- hn-izm-kw- b-lq-Z-∑m-cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xn-s≥-d-

A-Sn-kv-Ym-\w- am-em-Jn-bp-sS- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- D-≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂-

H-cp- ssZ-hn-I- hm-Kv-Zm-\-am-Wv.- "a-l-X-zta-dn-b-Xpw- -b-P-\-I-hp-amb-

I¿-Øm-hn-s≥-d- Zn-\w- h-cpw-ap-ºv- ]-hm-N-I-\m-b- G-en-bm-sb- Rm≥-

\n-ß-fp-sS- A-Sp-°-te-°v- A-b-°pw'- (am-em-Jn- 4:-5).-

B- ]-hm-N-I≥-

52 53

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

G-en-bm-hn-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-sØ- ]-Xo-£n-®p-\n¬-°p-∂- b-lq-Z-

P-\-X-tbm-Sv- "Xm≥- G-en-bm-h-√'- F-∂m-Wv- tbm-l-∂m≥- kv-\m]

I≥- ]-d-™-Xv.- F-∂m¬- tbm-l-∂m≥- kv-\m-]-I≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv-

G-en-bm-sh-∂v- tb-ip- ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn- a-Øm-bn- c-≠v- ]m-h-iyw-

D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v- (a-Øm-bn- 11:-14,-17):-12).- G-en-bm-bp-sS- i-Iv-Xn-tbmsS-

bpw- ssN-X-\y-tØm-sS-bpw- P-\n-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv- tbm-l-∂m≥- kv\m-

]-I-s\-∂v- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- P-\-\-Øn-\v- ap-ºv- ]n-Xm-hm-b- skJcym-

hn-\v- K-_n-tb¬- am-em-J- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v- ]-d-™-Xm-bn-

eq-t°m-kpw- (eqt°m-kv- 1:-16,-17)- D-≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Xm≥- G-en-bmh-

s√-∂- tbm-l-∂m≥- kv-\m-]-I-s≥-d- km-£y-hpw- A-t±-lw- G-enbm-

hm-sW-∂ tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-kv-Xm-h-\-I-fpw- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fn-se-

hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥- ]-bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂- ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.-

B-cm-Wv- B- ]-hm-N-I≥-?-

aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn- b-lq-Z-∑m¿- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- "\o- B- ]-hm-N-I\m-

tWm?-'- F-∂m-Wv.- ss_-_nƒ- skm-ssk-‰n- Hm- v- C-¥y- (_mw•q¿)-

]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- a-e-bm-fw- ss_-_nƒ- am-X-sa- "\o- B- ]-hm-N-I-

\m-tWm'- F-∂v- ]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≈q.- a-‰v- a-e-bm-fw- ss_-_n-fp-I-fnse-

√mw- "\o- ]-hm-N-I-\m-tWm?'- F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cw•o-

jn-em-I-s´- KJV- bn¬- `THAT PROPHET' F-∂pw- a-‰v- ]-Xn-∏pI

fn¬- THE PROPHET' F-∂p-am-Wv- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv.-

Ko-°n¬- the - F-∂- Cw-•o-jv- hn-th-N-It`-Z-I- (article-) Øn-\pw- a,an- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn-th-N-I- t`-Z-I-Øn-\pw- O- F-∂- H-scm-‰- t`-Z-Iw-

am-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xp -sIm-≠m-Wv- Cu- hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bsX-

∂m-Wv- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- A-Xv- F-¥p-X-s∂-bm-I-s - C-hnsS-

b-lq-Z-∑m¿- "B- ]-hm-N-I≥'- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv- H-cp-

]-tXy-I- ]-hm-N-I-s\- D-t±-in-®p-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v- D-d-∏m-Wv.- At\-

Iw- an-in-l-I-fn-sem-cm-fm-tWm- F-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw- c-≠m-a-Xv- hcp-

sa-∂v- ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂- G-en-bm-hm-tWm- F-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\pw- ti-

jw- A-h-°v- \n-tj-[m-Xv-a-I-am-b- a-dp-]-Sn- e- n-®n- m-Wv- "\o- ]-hmN-

I-\m-tWm'- F-∂v- tNm-Zn-°p-∂-sX-∂- Im-cyw- ]-tXy-Iw- i-t≤-b-

am-Wv.- B-Xv-ao-b-am-b- A¿-∞-Øn-ep-≈- F-√m- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- an-inl-

I-fpw- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- G-en-bmhpw-

H-cp- ]-hm-N-I≥- X-s∂.- ]n-s∂- aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn- "\o-sbm-cp- ]-hm-N-

I-\m-tWm-'- F-∂- tNm-Zyw- Xo-sc- ]-k-Iv-X-a-√.- A-t∏mƒ- ]n-s∂-

h-cp-sa-∂v- ]-Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn®m-

bn-cn-°-Ww- B- tNm-Zy-sa-∂v- Du-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

b-lq-Z-∑m¿- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- B- ]-hm-N-I≥- Bcm-

bn-cp-∂p?- tam-i-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I-s\-bm-Wv- A-h¿- ]Xo-

£n-®-Xv.- cm-P-Z-Wv-Un-s≥-d-bpw- sN-t¶m-en-s≥-d-bpw- b-Ym¿-∞- Ah-

Im-in-sb-bm-Wv- A-h¿- Im-Øn-cp-∂-Xv.- tI-Zm-dn-s≥-d- Km-a-ßƒ- i_v-

Z-ap-b¿-Øp-∂- ssZ-h-Zm-k-s\-bm-Wv- A-h¿- h-c-th¬-°m-s\m-cp-ßn-

b-Xv.- Zm-ho-Zv- cm-Pm-hp-t]m-epw- "F-s≥-d- b-P-am-\≥'- F-∂v- hn-fn-®

D-Ø-a- a-\p-jy-s\-bm-Wv- A-h¿- "B- ]-hm-N-I≥'- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv.-

A-sX-!- b-lq-Z¿- Im-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

()- B-bn-cp-∂p.- Xo¿-®.-

B- ]-hm-N-I≥-

54 55

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

H≥-]-Xv-

tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]n≥-Km-an-

cm-P-Z-Wv-Un-s≥-d-bpw- sN-t¶m-en-s≥-d-bpw- b-Ym¿-∞- A-h-Imin

sb- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- b-lq-Z-∑m¿-°n-S-bn-te-°m-Wv- tbip-

hn-s≥-d- \n-tbm-K-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- X-ß-fp-sS- ]-Xo-£-bn-ep-≈- tam-isb-

t]m-se-bp-≈- ]-hm-N-I-s\- tb-ip-hn¬- A-h¿-°v- Im-Wm≥- Ign

™n-√.- A-t±-l-am-I-s´,- Rm-\m-Wv- \n-ßƒ- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠ncn-

°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-∂v- H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-®pan-

√.- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw- kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ- cNn®-

h-cm-Wv- b-lq-Z¿- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- hy-Iv-Xn- tb-ip-hm-sW∂v-

A-h-Im-i-s∏- -Xv.- b-lq-Z¿- ]-Xo-£n-®-Xv- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- knw-lm-k\-

Øn-en-cn-°m≥- h-cp-∂-h-s\-bm-Wv-;- P-\-ß-sf- u-Xn-I-hpw- B-Xvao-

b-hp-am-b- \-bn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂- "A-h-Im-in'-sb-bm-Wv-;- tam-i-sb-

t]m-se-bp-≈- H-cp- \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv.- tb-ip-hn¬- C-sXm-∂pw-

Im-Wp-hm≥- A-h¿-°v- I-gn-™n-√.-

P-\-ßƒ- ]-Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- Xms\

∂v- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-Ø- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- D-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw- h-cm-\ncn°p-

∂- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]-h-N-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- tbip-

hm-Wv- B- ]-hm-N-I≥- F-∂v- h-cp-Øn-Xo¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- kphn-

ti-j-ßƒ- F-gp-Xn-b-h¿- A-dn-t™m- A-dn-bm-sX-tbm- B- ]-hN\-

ß-fn¬- A-[n-I-hpw- hn- p-I-f-bp-I-bm-Wv- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- tbip-

hn-s≥-d- kw- m-j-W-ß-fn¬- ]-e-Xpw- A-hy-Iv-X-am-bn- A-h-km-\n°p-

∂-Xm-bn- kp-hn-ti-j- hm-b-\-°m-c-\v- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv- Cu- hn- p-Ifb¬-

aq-e-am-Wv.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- t\-c-sØ- kq-Nn-∏n-®,- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- I¿-

Øm-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- tb-ip-hpw- l-cn-tk-b-cpw- X-Ωn¬- \-S∂- N¿-®-

i-≤n-°p-I.- a-Øm-bn-bp-sS- kp-hn-ti-j- (a-Øm-bn- 22:-41˛46)- ]-

Imcw- Cu- kw-`m-jW-w- \-S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv-:-

tb-ip-:- In-kv-Xp-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- \n-ßƒ- F-¥v- hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂p?-

A-h≥- B-cp-sS- ]p-X-\m-Wv?-

l-cn-tk-b¿-:- Zm-ho-Z-n-s≥-d- ]p-X≥.-

tb-ip-:- F-¶n¬- Zm-ho-Zv- B-Xv-a-m-hn-\m¬- ]-tNm-Zn-X-\m-bn- Ah

s\- I¿-Øm-hv- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv- F-ß-s\?- A-bmƒ- ]-d-™p-:- "I¿-

Øm-hv- F-s≥-d- I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- A-cpƒ- sN-bv-Xp-;- Rm≥- \n-s≥-d-

i-Xp-°-sf- \n-s≥-d- N-hn- -Sn-bn-em-°p-thm-fw- F-s≥-d- h-e-Xp-h-iØn-

cn-°p-I'- I¿-Øm-hv- F-∂v- Zm-ho-Zv- A-h-s\- hn-fn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬-

A-h≥- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]p-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\?-

l-cn-:- (a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-bm-\m-Im-sX- au-\w- Zo-£n-°p-∂p)-

C-hn-sS-sh-®v- Cu- kw- m-j-Ww- ap-dn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- k-p-hn-tij-

ß-fp-sS- hn-h-c-Ww- tI-´m¬- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- tNm-Zn-®v- l-cn-tk-b-sc-

tXm¬-]n-°p-I- am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- Zu-Xy-sa-∂v- tXm∂n-

t∏m-Ipw.- k-Xy-sØ-bpw- am¿-K-sØ-bpw- Ip-dn-®v- C-kmtb-en-s\-

]-Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥- th-≠n- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂p- tb-ip.-

A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- Zu-Xyw- tNm-Zyw- tNm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√-;- D-Øcw-

]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-t±-lw- D-∂-bn-®- tNm-Zy-ßƒ-

t]m-epw- ]n-∂m-se- ]-d-bp-∂- D-Ø-c-ßƒ- F-fp-∏w- a-\- n-em-°p∂-

Xn-\p-th-≠n-bpw- A-Xv- kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥- A-\p-hm-N-I-s≥-d- a-\ n

s\- ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p -th-≠n-bp-ap-≈-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]n-s∂-

-tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]n≥-Km-an-

56 57

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

sb-t¥- tb-ip- ]-c-a-]-[m-\-am-b- Cu- kw-`m-j-Ww- tNm-Zy-Øn¬-

A-h-km-\n-∏n-®p-;- D-Ø-cw- hy-Iv-X-am-Wv.- tb-ip- Xm≥- D-∂-bn-®- tNm-

Zy-Øn-\p-≈- a-dp-]-Sn-bpw- l-cn-tk-b¿-°v- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°-

Ww.- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-°ƒ- A-dn-t™m- A-dn-bm-sX-tbm- A-Xv-

hn-´p-I-f-™-Xm-h-Ww.-

kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ- D-≤-cn-®- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- kw- m-j-W-Øn¬-\n∂p-

X-s∂- Zm-ho-Zv- "F-s≥-d- I¿-Øm-hv'- F-∂v- kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-Xh≥-

Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]p-X-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬-s]- -h-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v- ]Tn-

∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- e-£y-sa-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- Ign-

bpw.- C-Xp-aq-ew- H-cp- sX-‰n-≤m-c-W- \o-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv- At±-

lw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- h-c-m-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I≥- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]p-X]-

c-º-c-bn¬-s]-´-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂- ]-c-º-cm-K-X- b-lq-Z- hn-izm-kw-

Xn-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.- Cu- Xn-cp-Ø¬- h-gn- Zm-ho-Zn-s≥-d- ]-`p-

Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-Im-\p-≈- km-[y-X-sb- \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv- At±

lw.- A-t∏mƒ-]n-s∂- B-cm-Wv- B- ]-hm-N-I≥- F-∂- ]-iv-\w- ]

k-Iv-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-s≥-d- D-Ø-cw- tb-ip- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-

Øn-´p-≠m-h-Ww.- tb-ip-hn-s\- B- ]-hm-N-I-\m-°p-hm-\p-≈- ia

Øn-\v- hn-Lm-X-am-hp-sa-∂-Xn-\m-em-hmw- kw-ln-X- kp-hn-ti-j-I-

∑m¿- B- D-Ø-cw- ku-I-cy-]q¿-hw- D-≤-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.-

tb-ip- ]-d-™- Im-cy-ßƒ-

]-hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- ]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-hp-am-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-

s∏Sp∂- "A-h-Im-in'-sb-bm-Wv- b-lq-Z¿- Im-Øn-cp-∂-sX-∂v- ]-d™p

ht√m.- A-t±lw- h-cp-∂-tXm-sS- P-\-sØ- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw-

hgn -\-S-Øp-sa-∂pw- A-h¿- hn-iz-kn-®p.- tb-ip-hm-I-s - Xm≥- P\ß-

sf- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw- h-gn-\-S-Øm≥- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-\s√

∂pw- X-\n-°p-ti-jw- h-cp-∂-h-\m-Wv- P-\-ß-sf- k-I-e- k-XyØn

epw- h-gn-\-S-Øp-I-sb-∂pw- ]-Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- t]m-b-Xv.- k-I-e-

k-Xy-Øn-epw- h-gn- \-S-Øp-∂-h-\m-bn-s°m-≠v- I-S-∂p-h-cm-\n-cn-°p-

∂- a-lm- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- H- -\-h-[n- Im-cy-ßƒ- tb-ip- ]-d™n-

cn-°-Ww.- F-∂m¬- A-t±-lw- F-s¥-√m-am-Wv- ]-d-™-sX-∂v- a-\ n-

em-°p-hm≥- \-ap-°p-≈- am¿-K-ßƒ- Xo-sc- ]-cn-an-Xß-fm-Wv.- tbip-

hn-s\- X-ß-fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-Iƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-

\m-Wv- Hm-tcm- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-hpw- i-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xp-

sIm-≠p-X-s∂,- A-h-cp-sS- ho-£-W-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-kr-X-ß-fm-b-

tb-ip-h-N-\-ßƒ- am-X-sa- A-h¿- D-≤-cn-®n- p-≈q.- kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ-

D-≤-cn-®- h-N-\-ßƒ- am-X-sa- tb-ip- ]-d-™n-´p-≈q-sh-∂v- h-cn-I-

Xo-sc- A-kw- -hy-am-sW-∂v- B-cpw- k-Ω-Xn-°pw-;- A-X- Ip-d-®v- tbip-

h-N-\-ß-tf- A-h-sb-√mw-Iq-Sn- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂p-≈q.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂-

]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®- tb-ip-h-N-\-ßƒ- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-°ƒ-

D-≤-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv- t_m-[-]q¿-hw-X-s∂-bm-hm-\m-Wv- km-[y-X.- A-

Xv- F-¥p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂m-epw,- h-cm-\p-≈- ]-hm-N-I-s\- kp-hnti-

j-ß-fn¬- H-∂pw-X-s∂- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n- n-s√-∂n-cn-°-n-epw,- tb-ip- At±-

l-sØ- kw-_-\v[n-®v- H-∂pw- ]-d-™n-´n-s√-∂-Xn-\v- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-

fp-sS- au-\w- H-cp- sX-fn-hm-bn- H-cn-°-epw- kzoI-cn-°m≥- ]-‰p-Ibn√.-

tb-ip-h-N-\-ß-fn¬- h-f-sc-Ip-d-®-v- am-X-am-W-t√m- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-

fn-ep-≈-Xv.--

`m-jm-]-i-v-\w-

hcm-\-n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- tb-ip- F-¥v- ]-d-™p-sh∂v-

]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-h¿-°v- ap-ºn-ep-≈- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- ]-iv-\w- m-jbp-

tS-Xm-Wv.- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- kz-¥w- `m-j-bn-ep-≈- H-cp- tb-ip-h-N-\w-

t]m-epw- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- I-s≠-Øp-hm≥- I-gn-bn-√.-

A-t±-lw- kw-km-cn-®-Xpw- kp-hn-ti-jw- ]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xpw- ip-≤-amb-

A-c-am-bn-Iv- m-j-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.- B- m-j-bn-ep-≈- kp-hn-ti-

j-ß-f-X-bpw- \-in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v- In-kv-Xp-a-X-sØ- "c-£n-®-Xv'- \nJn-

bm- kp-\-l-tZm-km-sW-∂- Im-cyw- kp-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv.- A-Xp-aq-ew- hcm-

\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\- tb-ip- F-¥m-Wv- hn-fn-®-sX-∂v- A-dn-bm\p-

≈- A-h-Im-iw-t]m-epw- \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-kv-Xp-X- kp-\-ltZm-

kv- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

X-\-Xm-b- `m-j-bn-ep-≈- aq-e-K-\v-Y-Øn-\v- am-X-sa- K-\v-Y-Im-c-

s≥-d- B-i-b-sØ- ]q¿-W-am-bn- tZym-Xn-∏n-°m≥- I-gn-bq-sh-∂- Imcyw-

\n-kv-X¿-°-am-Wv.- aq-e-K-\v-Y-Øn-s≥-d- hm-°p-I-fn-epw- a-‰pw- A-Sßn-

b- `m-h-hpw- i-Iv-Xn-bp-sam-∂pw- ]-cn-`m-j-°v- H-cn-°-epw- Ah-Im-i-

s∏-Sm-\m-hn-√.- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-sS- Im-cyw- Ip-sd-°q-Sn- I-jv-S-amWv.-

A-h- ]-cn-`m-j-I-f-√.- tb-ip- ]-d-™- ]-Z-ß-sf-bpw- D-]-a-I-sf-bpw-


58 59

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

\m-a-ß-sf-bp-sa-√mw- Ko-°v- m-j-bn-te-°v- B-°n- am-‰n-s°m-≠mWv-

kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-sS- c-N-\- \n¿-h-ln-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- B-]v-X-hm-

Iy-ßƒ-°pw- D-]-a-Iƒ-°pw- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- m-j-°-I-Øv- I¬-]n°-

s∏-Sp-∂- A¿-∞w- A-Xn-\v- ]p-d-Øv- I¬-]n-°-s∏- p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂n-

√-t√m.- tb-ip- ]-d-™- \m-a-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-Xn-s\- Iq-Sn- Ko-°n¬-

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥-th-≠n-bp-≈- kp-hn-ti-j-I-∑m-cp-sS- i-a-w-aq-ew-

]-Tn-Xm-°ƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂- hn-j-aw- Ip-d-s®m-∂p-a-√.- tb-ip- ]-d-™p-

sh-∂- t]-cn¬- D-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-e- \m-a-ß-sf-sIm-≠pw- A-t±lw-

F-¥m-Wv- b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬- hn-h-£n-®-sX-∂v- Ir-Xy-am-bn- \-ap-°v-

a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bm-Ø-Xv- A-Xn-s≥-d- aq-ew- tb-ip- D-]-tbm-Kn®-

`m-j-bn¬- \-ap-°v- A-Pv-Rm-X-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂-

]hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®- ]-cm-a¿-i-Øn-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn-epw- kv-Yn-Xn- CXv

X-s∂-bm-Wv.-

tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ-

X-\n-°v- ti-jw- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- a-lm-\m-b- ]-hm-N-I-s\- kw_-

\v-[n-®v- tb-ip- ]-d-™- Im-cy-ßƒ- Ip-d-s®-¶n-epw- D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂-

Xv- tbm-l-∂m-\m-Wv.- X-s≥-d- ]n≥-Km-an-sb-Ip-dn-®v- tb-ip- ]-d-™Xm-

bn- tbm-l-∂m≥- D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s≥-d- a-e-bm-f- ]-cn- m-j- ImWp-

I-:- "F-¶n-epw- k-Xyw- Rm≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- ]-d-bp-∂p-;- Rm≥- t]m-Ip-

∂-Xv- \n-ß-fp-sS- \-∑-°m-Wv.- Rm≥- t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬- k-lm-b-

I≥- \n-ß-fp-sS- A-Sp-°¬- h-cn-I-bn-√.- Rm≥- t]m-bm¬- A-h-s\-

\n-ß-fp-sS- A-Sp-°-te-°v- Rm≥- A-b-°pw.- A-h≥- h-cp-tºmƒ-

]m-]-sØ-bpw- \o-Xn-sb-bpw- \ym-b-hn-[n-sb-bpw- ]-‰n- tem-I-sØ-

t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw'- (tbm-l-∂m≥-:- 16:-7,-8).-

"C-\n-bpw- ]-e- Im-cy-ßƒ- F-\n-°v- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- ]-d-bm-\p-≠v.- F

-∂m¬- C-t∏mƒ- \n-ßƒ-°v- A-Xv- Xm-ßm≥- km-[y-a-√.- kXymXvamhv-

h-cp-tºmƒ- A-h≥- \n-ß-sf- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw- h-gn- \SØpw.-

kz-¥w- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- H-∂pw- A-h≥- ]-d-bp-I-bn-√.- F-∂m¬-

Xm≥- tIƒ-°p-∂-sX-¥pw- A-h≥- ]-d-bpw.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂- Imcyß

ƒ- A-h≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- ]-Jym-]n-°pw.- F-√m- k-Xy-Ønte-°pw- \bn-

°pw.- F-\n-°p-≈-Xv- F-Sp-Øv- A-h≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- ]Jym-]n-°pw.-

A-ß-s\- A-h≥- F-s∂- a-l-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øpw'- (tbm-l-∂m≥- 16:-12˛14).-

"F-∂m¬- F-s≥-d- \m-a-Øn¬- ]n-Xm-hv- A-b-°p-∂- k-lm-b-I-

\m-b- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv,- F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fpw- \n-ß-sf- ]-Tn-∏n-°pw.-

Rm≥- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-sX-√mw- A-h≥- \n-ß-sf- Hm¿-an-∏n-°p-I-bpw-

sN-øpw'- (tbm-l- 14:-26).-

"k-lm-b-I'-s≥-d- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ-

Cu- h-N-\-ß-fn¬- tb-ip- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- k-lm-b-I-s\-

hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sN-bv-X-Xm-bn- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂p.- ap-I-fn¬- kq-Nn-∏n-

®- h-N-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- k-lm-b-I-s≥-d- kz- m-h- khn-

ti-j-X-Iƒ- F-s¥m-s°-bm-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂p-≠v.-

A-h-sb- C-ß-s\- kw-K-ln-°mw.-

1.- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- C-l-tem-I-hm-kw- I-gn-™- ti-j-am-Wv- klm

b-I-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-ap-≠m-hp-I.-

2.k-lm-b-I≥- ]m-]-sØ-bpw- \o-Xn-sb-bpw- \ym-b-hn-[n-sb-bpw-

]-‰n- tem-I-sØ- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

3.k-lm-b-I≥- P-\-ß-sf- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw- h-gn-\-S-Øpw.-

4. ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[-\-]-Im-c-a-√m-sX- X-∂n-jv-S-Øn-\v- k-lm

bI≥- H-∂pw- ]-d-bp-I-bn-√.-

5.k-lm-b-I≥- F-s∂-∂pw- P-\-ß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-

6. tb-ip- ]-d-™- Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw- k-lm-b-I≥- P-\-sØ- Hm¿an

∏n-°pw.-

7.k-lm-b-I≥- tb-ip-hn-s\- a-l-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øpw.-

8.k-lm-b-I≥- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-ßƒ- ]-Jym-]n-°pw.-

"k-lm-b-I≥'- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-h-√-

B-cm-Wo- k-lm-b-I≥?- ssI-kv-X-h- k- -I-sf-√mw- H-‰-s°- mbn-

D-Ø-cw- ]-d-bpw-;- "]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-a-m-hv'.- k-lm-b-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ]-cn-ip≤m-

Xv-am-hv- F-∂v- tbm-l-∂m≥- 14:-26¬- ]-d-bp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn- p-≠v.- AXp-

sIm-≠v- X-s∂- k- -sb- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw- h-gn-\-S-Øp-∂-h-\mb-

]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hm-Wv- k-lm-b-I-s\-∂m-Wv- In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS-

hmZw.- ap-I-fn¬- D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂- tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-

se- h-N-\-ßƒ- H-cp- ]m-h-iyw- a-\- n-cp-Øn- hm-bn-®m¬- h-cp-sa∂v-


60 61

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

tb-ip- ]-d-™- k-lm-b-I≥- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-h-s√-∂v- G-sXm-cp- km-

[m-c-W-°m-c-\pw- hy-Iv-X-am-bn- a-\- n-em-Ipw.- "Rm≥- t]m-Ip-∂ns√-

¶n¬- k-lm-b-I≥- h-cn-I-bn-√'- F-∂m-Wv- tbm-l-∂m≥- 16:-7¬- tbip-

]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hmI-

s´- tb-ip-hn-\v- ap-ºpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- Im-e-Øp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-

\m-sW-∂v- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-X-s∂- kp-X-cmw- hy-Iv-X-amWv.-

"A-Ω-bp-sS- K¿-`-]m-X-Øn¬-sh-®p-X-s∂- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv-

Abm-fn¬- (tbm-l-∂m≥- kv-\m-]-I≥)- \n-d-bpw'- (eq-°m- 1:-15).-

"F-en-k-_-Øn¬- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- \n-d-™p'- (eq-°m- 1:-41).-

"sk-J-cym- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- \n-d-™-h-\m-bn'- (eq-°m- 1:-67).-

"]-c-n-ip-≤m-Xv-a-m-hv- A-bm-fn¬- (in-a-tbm≥)- Ip-Sn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p'-

(eq-°m- 2:-25).-

"]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- aq¿-Ø-cq-]-Øn¬- H-cp- ]m-hn-s\-t]m-se- Ah-

s≥-d- (tb-ip-hn-s≥-d)- ta¬- C-d-ßn-h-∂p'- (eq-°m- 3:-22).-

Cu- h-N-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- ]cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- tb-ip-hn-\v- ap-ºp-Xs∂-

D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-\m-sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥-Ign-bpw.- A-t∏mƒ- Xo¿®-

bm-bpw- "Rm≥- t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬- k-lm-b-I≥- h-cn-I-bn-√'- F∂v-

]-d-™-Xv- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®m-Im≥- X-c-an-√.- am-X-hp-a√,-

]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ap-ºpw- ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epw- ]-Xn-]m-Zn°-

s∏- n- p-s≠-¶n-epw- A-hn-S-ß-fn-sem-∂pw- "k-lm-b-I≥'- F-∂- A]-

c-\m-aw- A-h-\v- \¬-In-bn-ń-√.- tbm-l-∂m≥- D-≤-cn-®- tb-ip-h-N-\-

ß-fn-em-I-s´- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- ]-d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂- \m-aw- "k-lm-b-

I≥'- F-∂m-Wv.- k-lm-b-I-s\- k-X-y-Øn-s≥-d- B-Xv-am-sh-∂p-w- ]cn-

ip-≤m-Xv-am-sh-∂pw- hn-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv- i-cn-X-s∂.- k-Xy-Øn-

s≥-d- B-Xv-am-hv- F-∂m-Wv- H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- X-h-W- hn-fn-°-s∏- n-cn°p-

∂-Xv.- k-lm-b-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v "]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv'- F-∂v- ]-tbm-Kn-°-

s∏-´- H-tc-sbm-cp- k-µ¿-`w- am-X-sa-bp-≈q.- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Ømhn-

s≥-d-tbm- ]-I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im-c-s≥-d-tbm- A-i-≤-aq-ew- A-hnsS-

"k-Xy-Øn-s≥-d- B-Xv-am-hv'- F-∂-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- "]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv'-

F-∂v- sX-‰m-bn- F-gp-X-s∏-´-Xm-Im-\m-Wv- km-[y-X.- sX-‰m-b- ]-I¿-

Øn-sb-gp-X-en-\v- ss_-_n-fn¬- H-cp-]m-Sv- D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠-t√m.-

tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- k-lm-b-I≥- H-cn-°-epw- a-‰v- kv-Y-e-ß-fn¬- ]-d-b-

s∏-´- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-h-s√-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-Wv.-

B-Xv-a-kz-cq-]n-b-√-

k-Xy-Øn-s≥-d- B-Xv-am-hv- F-∂pw- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- F-∂pw- hnfn-

°-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- k-lm-b-I≥- B-Xv-a-kz-cq-]n-bm-

sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m-sa-∂pw- a-\p-jy-\m-b- ssZ-h-Zq-Xt\m- a-t‰m-

B-Im≥- bm-sXm-cp- km-[y-X-bp-an-s√-∂pw- hm-Zn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠-v.- ]pXn-

b- \n-b-a-Øn-se- C-X-c- `m-K-ß-fp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-bv-Xv- Cu-

hn-j-bw- ]-T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bm¬- Cu- hm-Zw- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-c-ln-Xam-

sW-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- "B-Xv-am-hv'- F-∂- ]-tbm-Kw- s]m-

Xp-sh- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc- Ip-dn-°m≥- th-≠n- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cp∂p-

sh-∂v- Im-Wm-\m-hpw.- tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- H-∂mw- te-J-\-Øn-se- Hcp-

]-cm-a¿-iw- i-≤n-°p-I-:- "]n-b-s∏-´-h-sc,- F-√m- B-Xv-am-°-sf-bpw-

hn-iz-kn-°-cp-Xv.- A-h- ssZ-h-Øn-¶¬- \n-∂p-≈-Xm-tWm-sb-∂v- ]co-

£n-®-dn-bp-I.- Im-c-Ww- [m-cm-fw- hym-P- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- tem-I-Ønte-

°v- C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®n-´p-≠v' (1 tbm-l-∂m≥- 4:-1).-

Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- "B-Xv-am-hv'- F-∂- ]-tbm-Kw- s]m-Xphmbn-

]-hm-N-I-∑m-sc- Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- th-≠n- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-

sh-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- tbm-l-∂m≥- D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

tb-ip- h-N-\-Øn-em-I-s´- "k-Xym-Xv-am-hv'- F-∂m-Wv- k-lm-b-I-s\-

hn-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- k-X-y-Øn-s≥-d- ]-hm-N-I≥- F-∂- A¿-∞-Ønem-

bn-cn-°mw- tb-ip- A-ß-s\- hn-fn-®-sX-∂v- \-ap-°v- \ym-b-am-bpw- Du-

ln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

A-t∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-cn-te-°-√-

klm-b-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-S-Øv- "\n-ß-fn-te-°v- h-cpw'-

F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-`n-kw-t_m-[n-X-cm-b- A-

t∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-cn-te-°m-Wv- A-h-s≥-d- BK-a-\w D-≠m-hp-I-sb-∂v-

a-\- n-em-°m-sa-∂pw- s]-s¥-t°m-kv-Xp-\m-fn¬- hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-

ta¬- Xo-\m-°p-I-fm-bn- ]-Xy-£-s∏- - ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hm-Wv- At∏m-

kv-X-e-∑m-cn-te-°v- h-∂- k-lm-b-I≥- F-∂pw- hym-Jym-\n-°m-dp≠v.-

Cu- hm-Z-Øn-epw- I-g-ºn-√.- "\n-ßƒ'- F-∂- ]-tbm-Kw -sIm-≠v- Ahn-

sS- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´-h-sc-t∂m- A-°m-e-Øv- Po-hn-®-h-sc-t∂m- A¿-


62 63

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

∞-am-°p-∂-Xv- A-_-≤-am-Wv.- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- P-\-X-sb-tbm- `m-hn-

X-e-ap-d-sb-tbm- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- "\n-ßƒ-'- F-∂v- ss_-

_n-fn¬- ]-e- ]m-h-iyw- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n- p-s≠-∂v- Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.-

tam-i- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- hm-Kv-Zm-\-sØ-Ip-dn-®v- ]-tXm-kv- ]-kwKn-

°p-∂-Xm-bn- A-t∏m-kv-X-e- ]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬- D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-

Im-Wp-I-:- "tam-i- ]-d-™p-:- I¿-Øm-hm-b- ssZ-hw- F-s∂- D-b¿Øn-

b-Xp-t]m-se- \n-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-s\- \n-ß-fp-sS- k-

tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ -\n-∂v- D-b¿-Øpw.- A-h≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- ]-d-bp-∂-

sX√mw- \n-ßƒ- sN-hn-s°m-≈-Ww.- B- ]-hm-N-I-s\- i-hn-°mØ-

G-sXm-cm-fpw- P-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- D-∑q-e-\w- sN-ø-s∏-Spw'- (A-t∏m-kv-

X-e- ]-hr-Øn-Iƒ-:- 3:- 22˛25).-

tam-i-bp-sS- h-N-\w- D-≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-h-Nn-X- ]-hm-N-I≥-

tbip-hm-sW-∂v- kv-Ym-]n-°p-hm≥- i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-tXm-kv- sN-

øp-∂-Xv.- tam-i- ]-h-Nn-®-Xm-bn- ]-tXm-kv- D-≤-cn-°p-∂- h-N-\-Øn¬-

"\n-ßƒ'- F-∂v- \m-ev- ]m-h-iyw- ]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-s≠-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-

i-≤n-°p-I.- tam-i- ]-d-™- "\n-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- ]-hm-N-I'-s≥-d-

B-K-a-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv- ]-Xn-aq-∂v- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v- ti-j-am-sW-∂mWv-

]-tXm-kv- hm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.- tam-i-bp-sS- "\n-ßƒ'- ]-tbm-Kw-sIm-≠v-

A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- Im-e-Øv- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- B-fp-I-fn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- ]hm-

N-I-s≥-d- \n-tbm-K-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xv- F-∂- hm-Zw- ]-tXm-kn-\v- A-dn-

bn-s√-∂v- km-cw.- tam-i- "\n-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v'- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- Xs≥d-

P-\-X-bn¬-\n-∂v- Ip-sd-I-gn-™v- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- \n-

tbm-K-am-Wv- hn-h-£n-®-sX-¶n-¬- tb-ip-hpw- X-\n-°p-ti-jw- h-cm\n-

cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- "\n-ß-fn-te-°v'- F-∂v- ]-d-bp-

∂-Xn¬- bm-sXm-cp- A-kmw-K-Xy-hp-an-√.- "\n-ß-fn-te-°v'- F-∂- tbip-

hn-s≥-d- ]-tbm-K-Øn-s≥-d- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- am-Xw- "k-lm-b-I≥'- At±-

l-Øn-s≥-d- k-a-Im-en-I-cn¬-\n-∂v- X-s∂- h-cp-sa-∂v- I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv-

i-cn-b-s√-∂v- km-cw.-

tem-Iw- A-dn-bp-∂n-√-

k-Xy-Øn-s≥-d- B-Xv-am-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ]-d-b-sh- "tem-I-Øn-\v- B-

k-Xym-Xv-am-hn-s\- kzo-I-cn-°m≥- km-[y-a-√.- Im-c-Ww,- A-h-s\- tem-

Iw- Im-Wp-I-tbm- A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√.- \n-ßƒ- A-h-s\-

A-dn-bp-∂p'- (tbm-l-∂m≥- 14:-17) F-∂v- tb-ip- A-t∏m-kv-X-e-∑mtcmSv-

]-d-™-Xm-bn- tbm-l-∂m≥- D-≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Cu- h-N-\-Øn-s≥-d-

A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- k-Xym-Xv-am-hv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-b-s√-∂v- hmZn-

°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.- tem-I-Øn-\v- Im-Wp-I-tbm- A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øm≥-

km-[n-°m-Ø-h-\m-b- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hm-Wv- C-hn-sS- ]-cm-a¿-in-°s∏-

´n- p-≈-sX-∂pw- A-t∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-cn-em-Wv- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- C-d-ßp-

I-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-h¿-°v- am-X-sa- A-h-s\- A-dn-bp-hm≥- km-[n°p-

I-bp-≈q-sh-∂p-am-Wv- Cu- h-N-\w- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂-sX-∂v- tem-Iw-

Im-Wp-I-bpw- A-dn-bp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-sb-Ip-dn-

®-√- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®-sX-∂- h-kv-Xp-X- Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- hyIv-

X-am-bn- a-\- n-em-°msa-∂pw- hm-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- C-Xv- h-kv-Xp-X-bp-

am-bn- bm-sXm-cp-hn-[- _-\v-[-hp-an-√m-Ø- H-cp- hm-Zw- am-X-am-Wv.- tbm

l-∂m-s≥-d- c-N-\m- co-Xn-sb-Ip-dn-®v- A-dn-bp-∂-h-scm-∂pw- Cu- hmZw-

D-∂-bn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- hm-kv-X-hw.-

"A-h-s\- tem-Iw- Im-W-p-I-tbm- A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√'- F∂v-

tb-ip- ]-d-™-Xm-bn- tbm-l-∂m≥- D-≤-cn-°p-∂- h-N-\-Øn-s≥-d-

s]m-cp-sf-¥m-Wv?- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- hy-Iv-Xn-sb- Im-Wp-hm≥- H-cp-

a\p-jy-\pw- km-[n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂m-tWm?- k-Xy-Øn¬- tem-Iw- Ah-

s\- k-Xym-Xv-am-hm-bn- a-\- n-em-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw- A-h-s\- am¿-K-Z¿-

in-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-°p-hm≥- a-\p-jy-cn¬-s]- - q-cn-]-£w- t]-cpw- k∂-

≤-cm-hp-∂n-s√-∂p-ap-≈- h-kv-Xp-X- ]-h-Nn-°p-I-bm-Wv- C-hn-sS- tbip-

sN-øp-∂-Xv.- "ImWp-I-tbm- A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√'- F-∂- ]tbm-

K-Øn-\v- "a-\- n-em-°p-I-tbm- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-tbm- C-√'- F-∂m-Wv-

tbm-l-∂m≥- te-J-\-ß-fn¬- A¿-∞w- I¬-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-

tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- H-cp- ]-tbm-Kw- Im-Wp-I-:- "]m-]w- sN-øp-∂-h-cmcpw-

A-h-s\- Im-Wp-I-tbm- A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn- n-√'- (1 tbm-l-∂m≥-

3:-7). -tb-ip-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®m-Wv- C-hn-sS- tbm-l-∂m≥- F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.-

]m-]n-I-sfm-∂pw- tb-ip-hn-s\- I-≠n- n-s√-∂√- C-hn-sS tbm-l-∂m≥-

A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-W-t√m.- ]m-]n-I-fm-b- P-\-ß-sf-

k-ap-≤-cn-°p-hm≥-th-≠n- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- tb-ip-hn-s\- Im-Wp-I-

bpw- kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw- kw-h-Zn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-h-cn¬- A-[n-Ihpw-

]m-]n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv- kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

]n-s∂- F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- "]m-]n-I-fm-cpw- A-h-s\- Im-Wp-I-tbm-


64 65

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√'-sb-∂v- tbm-l-∂m≥- ]-d-™-Xv.- D-Øcw-

hy-Iv-Xw-!- Cu- ]-tbm-Kw-sIm-≠v- tbm-l-∂m≥- A¿-∞-am-°n-b-Xv-

"]m-]w-sN-øp-∂-h-scm-∂pw- X-s∂- tb-ip-hn-s\- b-Ym-cq-]-Øn¬- a\-

n-em-°p-I-tbm- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√'- F-∂m-Wv.-

C-Xp-t]m-se,- k-Xym-Xv-am-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- "tem-Iw- A-h-s\- ImWp-

I-tbm- A-dn-bp-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√'-sb-∂- tbm-l-∂m-\p-≤-cn-®-

tbip- h-N-\-Øn-\v- tem-Iw- A-h-s\- b-Ym-cq-]-Øn¬- a-\- n-em°p-

I-tbm- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-s√-∂v- tb-ip-h-N-\-ßƒ- Dƒ-

s°m-≠-h¿-°v- A-h-s\- A-dn-bm-\pw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-hm-\pw- bm-sXmcp-

]-bm-k-hp-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂p-am-Wv- A¿-∞-sa-∂m-Wv- a-\- n-em-

°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xvv-.-

]m-c-¢n-t‰m-kv-

tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- "k-lm-b-I≥'- In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ I-cp-Xp-∂- ]cn-

ip-≤m-Xv-am-h-s√-¶n¬- ]n-s∂- B-cm-Wv?- Cu- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- D-Øcw-

Im-Wp-hm≥- \-ap-°v- Cu- ]-Z-Øn-s≥-d- hyp¬-]-Øn- ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-

≠-Xm-bn- h-cp-∂p.- I-tØm-en-°¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ]n.-H.-kn.- ss_-

_n-fn-epw- Hm-im-\m- ss_-_n-fn-epw "k-lm-b-I≥'- F-∂pw- s]m-´-

kv-‰≥-dp-Im¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- _n.-F-kv.-sF.- ss_-_n-fn¬- "Imcy-

kv-Y≥'- F-∂pw- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂- hy-Iv-Xn-sb- tb-iphn-fn®Xv-

F-¥m-bn-cn-°pw?- Cw-•o-jn-em-I-s´,- NAB bn¬- Advocate F-∂pw-

KJV bn¬- Comforter F-∂pw- GNB, NWT F-∂n-h-bn¬- HelperF-∂pw- RSV, NIV F-∂n-h-bn¬- Counsellor F-∂p-am-Wv- B- hyIv-

Xn-sb-Ip-dn-®v- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-kn-≤-am-b- The New Jerusa-lem Bible ¬- Paraclete F-∂m-Wv- D-]tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu-

]Z-sØ- ]-cm-a¿-in-®p-sIm-≠v- NJB bp-sS- I¿-Øm-°ƒ- F-gp-Xp-

∂-Xv- Im-Wp-I-:- "R-ß-fp-sS- ]-cn-`m-j-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-

Paraclete F-∂- ]-Zw- Parakletos F-∂- Ko-°v- ]-Z-Øn-s≥-d- Cw•ojv-

en-]y-¥-c-W-am-Wv.- Cu- ]-Z-Øn-\v- I¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- hy-Xy-kv-X-

Cw-•o-jv- A¿-∞-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- advocate, intercessor, counsellor,protector, supporter H-sW-Æw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-I- Xn-I-®pw- Zp-jvI-

c-a-sX'.- (The New Jerusalem Bible Page 1777) C-°m-c-W-Øm¬-

X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww,- B-Zy-Im-e- a-e-bm-f- ]-Xn-∏p-I-fn¬- "]m¿-°-

eo-Ø'- F-∂- en-]y-¥-cw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂-Xv.-

tb-ip- ]-d-™-sX-¥v?-

h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-Ip-dn-®v- tb-ip- ]-d-™- ]-Zw- Ko°v-

]-Z-am-b- paraketos A-s√-∂v- D-d-∏m-Wv.- A-t±-lw- A-c-am-bn-Iv- mj-

bn¬- F-¥v- \m-a-am-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-sX-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥- C-∂v-

\-ap-°v- bm-sXm-cp- \n¿-hm-l-hp-an-√.- A-t±-lw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- \m-aw-

A-∏-Sn- D-≤-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- hy-Iv-Xn- B-cm-sW-∂v-

a-\- n-em-°p-I- Xo-sc- ]-bm-k-I-c-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.- \-ap-°v- Ko-

°n¬- ]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- paraketos F-∂- ]-Z-sØ- am-X-sa- B-i-

bn-°m≥- I-gn-bq.-

F-∂m¬- H-cp- Im-cyw- a-d-∂p-Iq-Sm.- kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-°-tfm-

B-Zy-Im-e- ]-I¿-Øn-sb-gp-Øp-Im-tcm- H-∂pw-X-s∂- ]-Z-ß-fp-sS- A-

]-`w-iw- A-X- Im-cy-am-bn- F-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-s√-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-WXv.-

]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂- ]-g-b- \n-b-a- h-N-\-ßƒ-

]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬- C-°m-cyw- hy-Iv-X-am-Ipw.- ]-g-b- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]-d-

™- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-h- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- D-≤-cn-

°p-tºmƒ- ]-Z-]-c-am-b- Ir-Xy-X- ]m-en-°p-∂-Xm-bn- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-

bp-∂n-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- parakletos F-∂- ]-Zw- a-t‰-sX-¶nepw-

Ko-°v- ]-Z-ß-fp-sS- A-]-`w-i-am-Ip-hm-\p-≈- km-[y-X- \n-tj-[n-°m-

\m-hn-√.- A-Ø-cw- h-√- ]-Z-ß-fpw- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- hy-Iv-Xn-sb-Ip-

dn-®v- Iq-Sp-X¬- hy-Iv-X-am-b- kq-N-\- \¬-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xv- kzo-

I-cn°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- Ip-g-∏-an-√.- Im-c-Ww- tb-ip- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- B-

]-Z-Øn-\v- Xp-ey-am-b- A-c-am-bn-Iv- ]-Z-am-Imw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-;- kphn-

ti-j- I¿-Øm-hv- a-‰p-≈-h-cn¬-\n-∂v- tI-´v- Im-cy-sa-gp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ-

D-≠m-b- sN-dn-b- sX-‰m-hmw- A-Xn-s\- parakletos F-∂m-°n-b-sX∂v-

I-cp-Xp-∂-Xv- A-_-≤-am-sW-∂v- ss_-_nƒ- c-N-\-bp-sS- N-cn-X- ]iv-

Nm-Ø-ew- a-\- n-em-°n-b-h-scm-∂pw- X-s∂- ]-d-bp-I-bn-√.-

s]-cn-¢n-t‰m-kv-

C-\n- ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv- parakletos \v- i-_v-Z-km-ay-tam- ]-Z

km-ay-tam- D-≈- h√- hm-°p-I-fpw- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- hy-Iv-Xn-sb-

Ipdn-®v- Iq-Sp-X-em-b- h-√- A-dn-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂m-Wv.-


66 67

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

parakletos \v- k-am-\am-b- i-_v-Z-hpw- L-S-\-bp-ap-≈ H-cp- ]-Z-amWv-

perilqlytos. c-≠n-s≥-d-bpw- D-®m-c-W-ßƒ- X-Ωn¬- Im-cy-am-b- A¥-

c-ß-sfm-∂pw- X-s∂-bn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- tb-ip- perilqlytosF-∂- ]-Z-Øn-\v- Xp-ey-am-b- A-c-am-bn-Iv- ]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw- D-]-tbmKn-

®-sX-∂pw- Ko-°v- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬-\n-∂v- C-Xv- tI-s´-gp-Xn-b-

kp-hn-ti-j- I¿-Øm-hv- ---- parakletos F-∂v- sX-‰m-bn- a-\- n-em-°n-

]-I¿-Øn-b-Xm-hm-sa-∂pw- Du-ln-°p-∂-Xv- sX-‰-√.-

Perilqlytos F-∂- Ko-°v- ]-Z-Øn-\¿-Yw- "kv-Xp-Xy¿-lw',- "]pIgv

Ø-s∏-´-Xv'- F-∂n-ß-s\-bm-Wv.- A-lv-a-Zv- F-∂- A-d-_n- ]-Z-Øn-\v-

Xp-ey-am-Wn-Xv.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-bp-sS- a-s‰-m-cp- t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p-

A-lv-a-Zv- F-∂- Im-cyw- ]-tXy-Iw- i-t≤-b-am-Wv.- (ap-l-Ω-Zpw- Alv-

a-Zpw- H-tc- In-bm-[m-Xp-hn¬-\n-∂p-≠m-b- G-sd-°p-sd- k-am-\m¿∞-

ap-≈- c-≠v- ]-Z-ß-fm-Wv).- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-Øn¬- ]n-∂o-Sp≠m-

b- sN-dn-b- A-]-`w-iw- H-gn-hm-°n-bm¬- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- hm-°pIƒ-

C-ß-s\- hm-bn-°mw-:- "Rm≥- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv- \n-ß-fp-sS- \-∑-°m-Wv.-

R-m≥- t]m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬- A-lv-a-Zv- \n-ß-fp-sS- A-Sp-°¬- h-cn-Ibn-

√.- Rm≥- t]m-bm¬- A-h-s\- \n-ß-fp-sS- A-Sp-°-te-°v- A-b-°pw.-

A-h≥- h-cp-tºmƒ- ]m-]-sØ-bpw- \o-Xn-sb-bpw- \ym-b-hn-[n-sbbpw-

]-‰n- tem-I-sØ- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw....- k-Xym-Xv-am-hv- (k-Xy-Øns≥d-

]-hm-N-I≥)- h-cp-tºmƒ- A-h≥- \n-ß-sf- F-√m- k-Xy-Øn-te-°pw-

\-bn-°pw.- kz-¥w- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- H-∂pw- A-h≥- ]-d-bp-I-bn-√.-

F-∂m¬- Xm≥- tIƒ-°p-∂-sX-¥pw- A-h≥- ]-d-bpw.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂-

Im-cy-ßƒ- A-h≥- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- ]-Jym-]n-°pw'.-

A-sX-!- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- k-Xym-Xv-am-hv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-bm-

bn-cp-∂p.- "A-lv-a-Zv'- F-∂- t]-cn-em-Wv- tb-ip- A-t±-l-sØ- hn-fn®Xv.-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-sb-Ip-dn-®- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-sØ-Ip-dn-®v-

]-d-bp-∂- kv-Y-e-Øv- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- "A-

lv-a-Zv'- F-∂- ]-Zw-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv G-sd- A-Xv-`p-

X-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Ko-°v- m-j-bn¬- A¬-]-Pv-Rm-\w- t]m-epw-

C-√m-X-n-cp-∂- ap-l-Ω-Zn-()-s≥-d- \m-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- P-\w-

i-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- \mw- a-\- n-em-°-Ww.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- hy-Iv-Xn

sb-Ip-dn-®v- tb-ip- ]-d-™-sX-¥m-sW-t∂m- A-Xn-s≥-d- Ko-°v- mjm-

¥-cw- F-¥m-sW-t∂m- A-dn-bm-Ø- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-bn-eq-sS-

A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´- Jp¿-B-\n¬- Periqlytos\v- Xp-ey-am-b- A-d-_n-

]-Zw- X-s∂- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- p-sh-∂-Xv- tI-h-e- bm-Zr-On-I-X-bmbn-

K-Wn-°m-\m-hn-√.- Jp¿-B≥- k¿-h-Pv-Rm-\n-bm-b- A-√m-lp-hn¬-\n-

∂v- A-h-X-cn-®-Xm-sW-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv- C-hn-sS- A-\m-hr-X-amIp-

∂-Xv.- ]-kv-Xp-X- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-Xw- \mw- H-cn-°¬-Iq-Sn- hm-bn-°p-

I-:- "a¿-b-an-s≥-d- a-I≥- Cu-km- ]-d-™- k-µ¿-`-hpw-;- C-km-bo¬-

k¥-Xn-I-tf,- F-\n-°v- ap-ºp-≈- Xu-dm-Øn-s\- k-Xy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

h-\m-bn-s°m-≠pw- F-\n-°v- ti-jw- h-cp-∂- A-lv-a-Zv- F-∂v- t]-cp-

≈- H-cp- Zq-X-s\-]-‰n- k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø- A-dn-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-s°m-

≠pw- \n-ß-fn-te-°v- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- Zq-X-\m-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-

h-\m-Ip-∂p- Rm≥'. A-ß-s\- A-t±-lw- hy-Iv-X-am-b- sX-fn-hp-Ifpw-

sIm-≠v- A-h-cp-sS- A-Sp-Øv- sN-∂-t∏mƒ- A-h¿- ]-d-™p-;- C-Xv-

hy-Iv-X-am-b- Pm-e-hn-Zy-bm-Ip-∂p'- (61:-6)-.-

a-s‰m-cp- Im-cy-kv-Y≥-

tbm-l-∂m-s≥-d- kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂- "A-lv-aZn'-

s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®- tb-ip-h-N-\-ßƒ- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™- A-tX- cq-]-

Øn¬- X-s∂-bm-Wv- D-≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂v- I-cp-Xp-I- hø.-

tI- -h-cn¬-\n-∂v- tI-s -gp-Xp-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Im-hp-∂- A-]-`w-i-ßƒ-

hm-N-I-ß-fp-sS- ssi-en-b-n-epw- L-S-\-bn-ep-sa-√mw- D-≠m-hp-I- kzm`m-

hn-I-am-Wv.- Cu- h-N-\-ß-fn-se- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥- ]-bm-k-s∏Sp-

∂- ]-tbm-K-ßƒ- C-Ø-cw- A-]-`w-i-ßƒ-aq-ew- I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn-b-Xmbn-

cn-°m-\m-Wv- km-[y-X.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v-

parakletos s\-Ip-dn-®- H-cp- hm-Iyw- t\m-°q-:- "Rm≥- ]n-Xm-hnt\m-

Sv- ]m¿-∞n-°pw.- \n-ß-tfm-Sv- Iq-sS- F-s∂-∂pw- D-≠m-tI-≠-Xn-\v-

]n-Xm-hv- a-s‰m-cp- parakletos s\- \n-ßƒ-°v- X-cpw'- (tbm-l-∂m≥-

14:-26).-

"a-s‰m-cp- parakletos' F-∂- ]-tbm-K-Øn¬- ]-I-S-am-b- H-cp- s]m-

cp-Ø-t°-Sp-≠v.- tb-ip- C-Xv- ]-tbm-Kn-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xn-∂¿-∞w-

A-t±-l-Øn-\v- ap-ºv- ]-e- parakletos I-fpw- h-∂p-t]m-bn- p-≠v- F∂pw-

A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- A-t]-£-b-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv- A-Sp-Ø- parakletosh-cn-I-sb-∂p-am-W-t√m.- ]-s£,- ss_-_nƒ- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fn¬- as‰-

hn-sS-bpw- parakletos F-t∂m- A-Xn-\v- k-am-\am-b- a-‰v- ]-Z-ß-tfm-


68 69

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

]-tbm-Kn-®v- Im-Wp-∂n-√.- ap-ºv- H-cp- parakletos h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬-

A-Xv- ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- Cu- ]-Zw- At∏m-

kv-X-e-∑m¿-t°m- b-lq-Z- d-∫n-am¿-t°m- ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v-

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂- H-cp- tc-J-bpw- ss_-_n-fn-tem- a-‰v- b-lq-Z-˛ssI-kv-

X-h- km-ln-Xy-ß-fn-tem- C-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- "a-s‰m-cp-

parakletos' F-∂v- tb-ip- ]-tbm-Kn®n-cn-°m-\n-S-bn-√.- Cu- h-N-\w-

tb-ip- C-ß-s\- ]-d-™n-cn-°m-\m-Wv- km-[y-X-sb-∂v- \-ap-°v- Duln-

°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv-:- "Rm≥- ]n-Xm-hn-∂-Sp-Øv- t]m-Ipw.- A-h≥- "A-lv-

a-Zv'- F-∂- a-s‰m-cm-sf- \n-ßƒ-°v- A-b-®p-X-cpw.- A-t±-lw- \n-ß-

tfm-sSm-∏w- F-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw'.-

s]-cn-¢o-t‰m-kn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂n-S-Øv- tb-ip- ]-d-bp∂-

Xm-bn- tbm-l-∂m≥- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- "Rm≥- A-b-bv-°pw'- F∂pw-

a-‰p-ap-≈- Nn-e- ]-tbm-K-ßƒ- A-_-≤-Øn¬- I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-

cn-°m-\m-Wv- km-[y-X.- s]-cn-¢o-t‰m-kv- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hm-sW-∂-

ssI-kv-X-h- ho-£-W- ]-Im-c-hpw- Cu- ]-tbm-Kw- \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-

hm≥- I-gn-bn-√.- H-tc-k-Ø-bn-ep-≈- c-≠v- hy-Iv-Xn-I-fm-Wv- tb-iphpw-

]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hp-sa-∂m-W-t√m- ssI-kv-X-h- hn-izm-kw.- c-≠p-t]¿-

°pw- H-tc- i-Iv-Xn-!- H-tc- k-Ø-!- ]n-s∂-sb-ß-s\-bm-Wv- H-cmƒ- Ab-

°p-∂-h-\pw- a-s‰m-cmƒ- A-b-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-am-hp-I?- A-b-°p-∂-

h≥- A-b-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-t\-°mƒ- D-∂-X-\m-h-W-sa-∂-Xm-W-t√m- km-

am-\y-_p-≤n.- A-t∏mƒ- s]-cn-¢o-t‰mkn-s\- A-b-®-h≥- A-h-t\-

°mƒ- D-∂-X-\m-h-Ww.- "A-lv-a-Zn'-s\- A-b-®-Xv- k¿-h-tem-I- c£n-

Xm-hm-Ip-∂p.- D-∂-X-cn¬- D-∂-X≥- a-\p-jy-\n¬- a-l-Xz-ta-dn-b-hs\-

]-d-™-b-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Ip-dn-®m-Wv- tb-ip- Zo¿-L-Z¿-i-\w- sN-bv-XXv.-

]-h-N-\-ßƒ- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- p-thm-?-

tb-ip-In-kv-Xp- ]-h-Nn-®-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zn-()-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-am-sW∂v-

hy-Iv-X-am-b-t√m.- C-\n,- tbm-l-∂m≥- D-≤-cn-°p-∂- tb-ip- h-N-\ßfn¬-

]-d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂- parakletos s≥-d- A-S-bm-f-ßƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n-

()-bn¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂v- ]-cn-tim[n°mw.-

1. tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- C-l-tem-I- Po-hn-Xw- I-gn-™-ti-j-am-Wv- "Alv

a-Zn'-s≥-d- B-K-a-\-ap-≠m-hp-I- (tbm-l-∂m≥- 16:-7).

In-k--v-Xp-hn-\v- ti-jw- A-©v- \q-‰m-≠v- I-gn-™-ti-j-am-Wv- apl-

Ω-Zv-()-B-K-X-\m-b-Xv.-

2. A-lv-a-Zv- ]m-]-sØ-bpw- \o-Xn-sb-bpw- \ym-b-hn-[n-sb-bpw- ]‰n-

tem-I-sØ- t_m-[-y-s∏-Sp-Øpw'- (tbm-l-∂m≥-:- 16:-8).-

ssZ-h-I¬-]-\-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cv- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-sX-√mw- ]m-]-am-Wv.-

F-∂m¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- am-Xm-hv- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-b-sX.- Cu-

]m-]-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- P-\-ß-sf- t_m-[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-I-bm-Wv- ]-hmN-

I-∑m¿- sN-bv-X-Xv.- a-\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬- ]-Xn-jv-Tn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂-

Zp¿-aq¿-Øn-I-sf- ]n-gp-sX-dn-™v- ]-I-cw- A-hn-sS- bYm¿-∞- ssZ-h-

tØm-Sv- am-X-ap-≈- B-cm-[-\-sb- Ip-Sn-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬- a-‰v- ]m-]-ßsf-

√mw- A-Xn-s≥-d- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- am-™p-s]m-bv-s°m-≈p-sa-∂v- Adnbm-

hp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- A-h¿- ]-

[m-\-am-bpw- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn-b-Xv- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-sb-∂- Xn-∑-s°-

Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-s£,- A-h-cn¬- an-°-hcpw- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- kaq-

l-Øn-se-t°m- P-\-X-bn-se-t°m- am-X-am-bn- \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- -hcm-

bn-cp-∂p.- ]m-]-sØ-°p-dn-®v- tem-I-sc- ap-gp-h≥- t_m-[-y-s∏-Sp-Øm\m-

bn- \n-bp-Iv-X-\m-b- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- ().- X-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-

Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- tem-I-Øn-s≥-d- hn-hn-[- Zn-°p-I-fn¬- G-I- ssZhm-

Z¿-i-Øn-s≥-d- k-tµ-i-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- _-lp-ssZ-h-Xz-sa-∂- ]m-

]-sØ-°p-dn-®v- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw- A-t±-l-Øn\v- I-gn-™p.-

am-X-hp-a-√,- a-‰v- ]m-]-ß-sf-bpw- ]p-Wy-ß-sf-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-

hy-Iv-X-am-b- am¿-K-tc-J- \¬-Ip-hm-\pw- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- km-[n-®p.-

kz-¥w- N-cy-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-t±-lw- B- am¿-K-tc-J- B-hn-jv-I-cn®Xv.-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-I¬-]n-®-Xpw- sN-bv-Xp-Im-Wn-®-p-X-∂-Xpw- A\p-

h-Zn-®-Xp-am-b- Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw- Xn-∑-bp-am-sW-∂m-Wv- C-kv-em-an-I-

hn-izm-kw.- F-√m-X-cw- ]m-]-ß-sf-Ip-dn-®pw- tem-I-sØ- t_m-[ys∏-

Sp-Øm≥- ap-l-Ω-Zn-()-\v- I-gn-™p-sh-∂¿-∞w.-

F-¥m-Wv- \o-Xn-sb-∂pw- F-¥m-Wv- A-\o-Xn-sb-∂pw- tem-I-sØ-

t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-() -X-s∂-bm-Wv.- B¨tIm-

bv-a- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- tem-I-Øn-\v- ap-ºn¬- F-gp-t∂-‰v- \n-∂p-sIm≠v-

"kv-Xo-°v- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-≈-Xp-t]m-se- A-h-Im-i-ß-fp-ap-≠v'-

F-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- s]-Æn-s≥-d-bpw- ]n-im-Nn-s≥-d-bpw-

B-Xv-am-°ƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-¥-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v- K-th-j-W-Øn-em-bn-

cp-∂p- A-°m-e-sØ- _p-≤n-cm-£-k-∑m¿- F-t∂m¿-°p-I.- h¿-WØn-


70 71

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

s≥-d-bpw- Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- t]-cn¬- A-kv-]r-iy-X- I¬-]n-°-s∏-´ncp-

∂-h¿-°v- D-∂-X-Ip-e-(?)-Øn¬- ]n-d-∂-h-tcm-sSm-∏w- kv-Ym-\w- \¬Ip-

I-bpw- "\n-ß-fp-sS- Iq- -Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- [¿-a-\n-jv-T-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p-

A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬- G-‰-hpw- ti-jv-T≥'- F-∂v- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sNbv-

X-Xv- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- Zq-X-\m-b- ap-l-Ω-Zm-()-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Sn-a-bpw-

D-S-a-bpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-¥-cw- Ip-d-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂v- A-h¿-°n-S-bn¬-

am-\-hn-I-amb- \o-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xpw- A-t±-lw-X-s∂-!- cm-Pm-hn-\v-

H-cp- \n-b-a-hpw- ]-P-Iƒ-°v- a-s‰m-cp- \n-b-a-hp-sa-∂- A-∂v- \n-e\n∂n-

cp-∂- hy-h-kv-Yn-Xn- am-‰n- cm-Pm-hn-\pw- ]-P-Iƒ-°pw- H-tc- \n-b-asa∂-

X-Xzw- ]-tbm-K-h¬-I-cn-®v- \o-Xn-im-kv-X-Øn-s≥-d- N-cn-X-Øn-se-

A]q¿-h- hy-Iv-Xn-Xz-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn- am-dn-b- B-fm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- ().-

\o-Xn-sb-Ip-dn-®v- tem-I-sØ- Xn-I-®pw- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h≥- F∂v-

]-d-b-s∏-Sm≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-sb-t]m-se- A-¿-l-\m-b- a-s‰mcm-

sf- N-cn-X-Øn¬- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bn-√.- Xo¿-®-!-

tem-I-sØ- \ym-b-hn-[n-sb-Ip-dn-®v- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw- apl-

Ω-Zv- \-_n ()-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- ss_-_nƒ- ap-gp-h-\m-bn- hm-bn®m-

epw- \ym-b-hn-[n- \m-fn-s\-Ip-dn-®v- hy-Iv-X-am-b- H-cp- Nn-Xw- \-ap-°v-

e- n-°p-I-bn-√.- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂- tb-

ip-h-N-\-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-h- \ym-b-hn-[n-\m-fn-s\-bpw- kz¿-K- \-c-I-ßsf-

bpw- Ip-dn-®v- kq-N-\-Iƒ- \¬-Ip-∂ps≠-∂-Xv- i-cn-X-s∂.- F-∂m¬-

\ym-b-hn-[n-\m-fn-se- kw-`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf- Ip-dn-®- ]-Xn-]m-Z-\-ß-

tfm- A-hn-sS- tam-£w- t\-Sm-\m-h-iy-am-b- Im-cy-ß-sf- kw-_-\v[n®-

hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ß-tfm- H-∂pw-X-s∂- ss_-_n-fn-se-∂-√,- H-scm-‰- aX-

˛th-Z-K-\v-Y-ß-fn-ep-an-√.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn-eq-sS- tem-I-Øn-\v-

A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- - hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- am-X-am-Wv- C-Xn-\v- A-]hmZw.-

ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- G-I-Xzw- I-gn-™m¬- Jp¿-B-\n¬- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw-

]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- \ym-b-hn-[n-\m-fn-s\- Ip-dn-®m-Wv.- ac

Wm-\-¥-cw- \-S-°p-∂- ]p-\-cp-∞m-\-sØ-bpw- A-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≠m-

Ip-∂- \ym-b-hn-[n-sb-bpw- \-∑- sIm-≠v- Po-hn-Xw- hn-a-eo-I-cn-®-h¿°v-

t\-Sm-\n-cn-°p-∂- kz¿-Ko-b- Po-hn-X-sØ-bpw- Xn-∑-sIm-≠v- Po-hnXw-

hn-Ir-X-am-°n-b-h¿-°v- e- n-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂- \-c-Io-b- bm-X-\-I-sfbpw-

Ip-dn-®- hy-Iv-X-hpw- bp-Iv-Xn-]q¿-h-I-hp-am-b- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fpƒ-

s°m-≈p-∂- G-I-K-\v-Yw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\m-Wv.- \ym-b-hn-[n-sb-

Ip-dn-®v- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-I- am-X-a-√,- A-Xn-s≥-d- A-\n-hm-cy-X-sb- a\p-

jy-_p-≤n-°v- D-ƒ-s°m-≈m-\m-Ip-∂-hn-[w- k-a¿-∞n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v- ap

l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-°v- e-`n-®- th-Z-K-\v-Yw.- Cu- h-kv-Xp-X- tb-ip- ]

h-Nn-®- "A-lv-a-Zv'- A-t±-lw- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p.

3. A-lv-a-Zv- P-\-ß-sf- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw- h-gn-\-S-Øpw- (tbml-

∂m≥- 16:-12).-

Po-hn-X-Øn-s≥-d- F-√m- cw-K-ß-fn-epw- ]m-en-°-s∏-tS-≠- \n-b-a

\n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ- sIm-≠p-h-∂- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv-().- sN-dp-Xpw-

h-ep-Xp-am-b- k-I-e- Im-cy-ß-fpw- A-Xn-ep-≠v.- H-cmƒ-°v- X-s≥-d- a

\p-jy-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- D-Zm-Øo-I-c-Ww- km-[n-°p-hm≥- F-s¥m-s°- sN-

ø-W-sa-∂- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- k-Xy-k-\v-[-am-bn- N-cn-Xw- ]-Tn-®- H-cmƒ°v-

\¬-Im≥- I-gn-bp-∂- D-Ø-cw- "ap-l-Ω-Zn-()-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-sØ- A\p-

[m-h-\w- sN-øp-I'- F-∂m-Wv.- a-X-Øn-s≥-d- h-cp-Xn-bn¬-s]- -X-s√∂v-

I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂- Im-cy-ß-fn¬-t]m-epw- ap-l-Ω-Zn-(-)-s≥-d- am¿-K-Zn¿tZ-

iw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw. \-Jw- ap-dn-t°-≠-Xp-t≠m- th-≠-tbm-sb∂-

h-f-sc- sN-dn-b-sX-∂v- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂- Im-cyw-ap-X¬- H-cp- `-c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-bp-sS- Po-hn-Xw- F-ß-s\-bm-I-W-sa-∂- Im-cyw-h-sc- k-I-e-

cw-K-ß-fn-epw- ]m-en-°-s∏-tS-≠- hn-[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-®- hyIvXn-

bm-Wv- A-t±-lw.- Ip-sd- kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-tbm- XXz-

ßƒ- ]-kw-Kn°p-I-tbm- A-√- A-t±-lw-sN-bv-X-Xv.- Xm≥- ]-Tn-∏n®-

\n-b-a-\n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ- ]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-bn- tem-I-Øn-\v- am-Xr-I-bmb-

H-cp- k-aq-l-sØ- kr-jv-Sn-°p-hm≥- km-[n-®p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv- a-‰v- Nn¥-

I-∑m-cn¬-\n-∂pw- hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- ap-l-Ω-Zn-(-)-s\- hyXn-

cn-Iv-X-\m-°p-∂- ]-[m-\- Im-cyw.- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®-Xp-t]m-se- ap-l-

Ω-Zv()- k-I-e- k-Xy-Øn-epw- P-\-ß-sf- h-gn- \-S-Øp-I-X-s∂- sNbv-

Xp-sh-∂v- km-cw.-

4. ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[-\- ]-Im-c-a-√m-sX- X-∂n-jv-S-Øn-\v- A-lv-a-Zv-

H-∂pw- ]-d-bp-I-bn-√.- (tbm-l-∂m≥- 16:-13)-.-

]-hm-N-I-s\-∂- \n-e-bn¬- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-kw-km-cn-®-sX-

√mw- ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[-\- ]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥-

C°m-cy-Øn-\v- km-£yw- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv- Im-Wp-I-:-

"A-t±-lw- X-∂n-jv-S-]-Im-cw- kw-km-cn-°p-∂n√-.- A-Xv- A-t±-l-


72 73

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

Øn\v- Zn-hy-k-tµ-i-am-bn- \¬-I-s∏-Sp-∂- H-cp- D¬-t_m-[-\w- am-X

am-Wv.- i-Iv-Xn-a-Øm-b- I-gn-hp-I-fp-≈-h-\m-Wv- A-Xv- A-t±-l-sØ--

]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv'- (53:-3˛5).-

5.- A-lv-a-Zv- F-s∂-∂pw- P-\-ß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw- (tbml-

∂m≥- 14:-16).-

Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- A-lv-a-Zv- A-\-iz-c-\m-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂- \nK-

a-\-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv- i-cn-b√.- C-hn-sS- hn-h-£n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-

A-lv-a-Zv- ]-Tn-∏n-®- Im-cy-ß-fm-sW-∂m-Wv- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp∂-

Xv.- k-Xy-Øn¬- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- ()-sb-t]m-se- "F-s∂-∂pw- P\ß-

tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≈-'- H-cmƒ- I-gn-™pt]m-bn- n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- hm-kv-X-hw.-

tem-I-Øv- a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS-bpw- Po-hn-Xw- A-t±-l-Øn-t≥-d-Xp-t]m-se-

tc-J-s∏Sp-Ø-s∏- n- n-√.- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- ]-hm-N-I-Xz- Po-hn-X-Øn-

se- sN-dp-Xpw- h-ep-Xp-am-b- F-√m- Im-cy-ßƒ- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-

cn-°p-∂p.- Hm-tcm- ]-iv-\-ß-fn-epw- ap-l-Ω-Zv-()- F-¥v- \n-e-]m-Sv-

kzo-I-cn-s®-∂v- a-\- n-em-°p-I- Xo-sc- ]-bm-k-ap-≈- Im-cy-a-√.- kpc-

Xw- ap-X¬- -c-Ww-h-sc-bp-≈- Po-hn-X-N-cy- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- - Hcmƒ-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n()-b-√m-sX- N-cn-X-Øn-ep-t≠m?- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥d-

Po-hn-X-am-I-s - tI-h-ew- I-S-em-kp-I-fn-sem-Xp-ßp-I-b-√- sN-øp-∂Xv.-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- B- Po-hn-X-sØ- A-\p-[m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n-

]-c-am-h-[n- ]-cn-i-an-°p-∂p.- A-ß-s\- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬- At±-

l-Øn-s≥-d- N-cy- F-s∂-∂pw- Po-hn-°p-∂p.- A-t±-l-Øn-eq-sS- temI-

Øn-\v- e-`n-®- th-Z-K-\v-Y-am-I-s´,- H-cp- am-‰-Øn-cp-Ø-epw- Iq-Sm-sX-

A-h-km-\- \m-fp-h-sc- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- H-cp- K-\v-Y-am-Wv.- C-ß-s\-

G-Xv- A¿-∞-Øn-seSp-Øm-epw- tb-ip- ]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se- "F-s∂-

∂pw- P-\-ß-tfm-sSm-∏-ap-≈'- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-.-

6.- tb-ip- ]-d-™- Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw- A-lv-a-Zv- P-\-sØ- Hm¿-a-s∏Sp-

Øpw- (tbm-l-∂m≥- 14:-26).-

tb-ip-sh-∂-√,- ap≥- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- ap-gp-h≥- ]-d-™- Im-cy-ßƒ-

Hm¿-an-∏n-®-bm-fm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-().- tam-i-bp-sS-bpw- tb-ip-hn

s≥d-bpw- b-Ym¿-∞- a-X-Øn-te-°v- h-cp-hm-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

()- A-h-cp-sS- A-\p-bm-bn-I-sf-∂v- A-h-Im-i-s∏- -h-tcm-Sv- B-hiy-

s∏-´-Xv.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- ]-e- kv-Y-e-ß-fn-epw- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d-

h-N-\-ßƒ- D-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xv- Hm¿-an-°p-hm≥- B-h-iy-s∏SpI

bpw- sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- Xn-tb-I-Xzw- Xp-S-ßn-b- k- -bp-sS- ]n-g-®- hnizm-

k-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc- hn-c¬-Nq-≠p-tºm-gpw- G-I-\m-b- A-√m-lp-hn-s\-

am-Xw- B-cm-[n-°p-I-sb-∂-v- ]-Tn-∏n-®- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- h-N-\w- Hm¿an-

°p-hm-\m-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- tb-ip- ]-d-™- Im-cy-

ßƒ- P-\-ß-sf- Hm¿-an-∏n-®- ]-hm-N-I-\m-b- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()sb-

Ip-dn-®p -X-s∂-bm-Wv- A-t±-lw- ]-h-Nn-®-sX-∂v- km-cw.-

7.- A-lv-a-Zv- tb-ip-hn-s\- a-l-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øpw- (tbm-l- 16:-14).-

tb-ip-hn-s\- a-l-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \_n-

().- b-lq-Z- d-∫n-am-cpw- ]p-Xn-b- \n-b-a- ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS- I¿-Øm°-

fpw- tb-ip-hn-s\- i-]n-°-s∏- -h-\pw- \n-µy-\p-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ- ap-lΩZv-

\-_n-()-bpw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\p-am-Wv- A-t±-l-sØ- a-l-Xz-s∏-Sp-

Øn- tem-I-Øn-\v- ap-ºn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- tb-ip-hn¬- Ip-cn-ip-

ac-Ww- B-tcm-]n-°p-I-h-gn- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- A-\p-bm-bn-I-sf-∂v-

A-h-Im-i-s∏- -h-cpw- F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fpw- A-t±-l-sØ- i-]n-°-s∏- -h\m-

°n- Xo¿-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- "a-c-Øn¬- Xq-°n-s°m-√-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥-

ssZ-h-Øm¬- i-]n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv'-(B-h¿-Ø-\w- 21:-23)- F-∂m-Wv-

ss_-_n-ƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- im-]m-tcm-]-W-Øn¬- \n-∂v- tbip-

hn-s\- c-£n-®-Xv- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\pw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bp-am-bncp-

∂p.- \m-ev- kp-hn-ti-j-ß-fpw- tb-ip- Ip-cn-in¬- In-S-∂v- a-cn-®p-sh∂v-

A-k-∂n-Kv-≤-am-bn- ]-d-™-t∏mƒ- A-Xv- i-cn-b-s√-∂pw- X-s≥-d- Zmk-

s\- ssZ-hw- i-]n-°-s∏-´- Ip-cn-ip-a-c-W-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- c-£n-®psh

∂pw- ]-d-™-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- - hnip-

≤- Jp¿-B-\m-Wv- (Jp¿-B≥- 4:-157,-158).- A-ß-s\- tb-ip-hn-s\- al-

Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-() sN-bv-X-Xv.- am-X-hp-a-√,-

kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ- tb-ip-hn-s\- £n-]-tIm-]n-bpw- am-Xm-hn-s\- A\m-

Z-cn-®-h-\pw- a-Zy-]m-\-sØ- t]m-Xv-km-ln-∏n-®-h-\p-am-bn- A-h-X-cn∏n-

°p-tºmƒ- A-Xn-s\-Xn-cm-bn- A-t±-l-sØ- hn-\-bm-\zn-X-\pw- am-Xmhn-

s\- B-Z-cn-®-bm-fpw- Xn-∑-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc- t]m-cm-Sn-b- hy-Iv-Xn-bp-ambn-

]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv- Jp¿-B-\-sX.- C-ß-s\- G-Xv- A¿-∞-Ønse-

Sp-Øm-epw- tb-ip-hn-s\- a-l-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-

X-s∂-bm-Wv.-


74 75

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

8. A-lv-a-Zv- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-ßƒ- ]-Jym-]n-°pw- (tbml-

∂m≥- 16:-13).-

h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-ß-sf-Ip-dn-®v- H-´-\-h-[n- ]-Jym-]-\-ßƒ-

hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- C-Xn¬- Iq-SpXepw-

tem-Im-h-km-\-sØ-Ip-dn-®- ]-Jym-]-\-ß-fm-Wv.- ssZ-hn-I- t_m-[\-

Øn-s≥-d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn-e-√m-sX- H-cmƒ-°v- ]-Jym-]n-°p-hm≥-

I-gn-bm-Ø- Im-cy-ß-fm-W-h.- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-Jym-]\

ßƒ -X-s∂-bm-Wv- A-h-sb-∂- Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-i-b-an-√.- C-X-√msX-

bpw- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp-]m-Sv- Im-cy-ßƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()- ]hNn-

®n-´p-≠v.- B- ]-h-N-\-ß-fn¬- ]-e-Xpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-

Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- Im-cy-

ßƒ- ]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv- A-lv-a-Zv- F-∂- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-

N-\-hpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()-bn¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠-

∂¿∞w.-

ap-l-Ω-Zv-() X-s∂-

Cß-s\- F-√m- A¿-∞-Øn-epw,- h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂- ]-hm-N-I-s\-

Ip-dn-®- tb-ip-hn-s≥-d- ]-h-N-\-ßƒ- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_-n-()-bn¬- ]q¿-

Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xm-bn- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-∂p.- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-()sb-

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- tb-ip- periqlytos F-∂- Ko-°v- ]-Z-Øn\v-

Xp-ey-am-b- A-d-am-bn-Iv- ]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw- ]-tbm-Kn-®-sX-∂pw- A-Xv-

A-lv-a-Zv- F-∂- A-d-_v- ]-Z-Øn-\v- Xp-ey-am-sW-∂pw- ]-d-™p-h-t√m.-

A-Xy-[n-Iw- A-Xv-`p-X-I-c-am-b- kw-K-Xn,- Cu- \m-aw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

()-bp-sS- B-K-a-\w-h-sc- kw-c-£n-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.- ap-

lΩZv- \-_n-()-°v- A-td-_y-bn¬- H-cp- t]-sc-∂- \n-e-°v- Xo-sc-

D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂- \m-a-am-Wv- A-lv-a-Zv.- (ap-l-Ω-Zv- F-∂-

]-Z-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- kv-Yn-Xn-bpw- C-XpX-s∂).- C-sX-t]m-se-X-s∂-

Ko°v- N-cn-X-Øn-sem-∂pw-X-s∂- periqlytos F-t∂m- parakletosF-t∂m- t]-cp-≈- B-sc-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn- \-ap-°v- Im-Wm≥-

I-gn-bp-∂n-√.- C-Xn\¿-∞-sa-¥m-Wv?- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- "A-lv-a-Zv'-

F-∂- \m-aw- ssZ-hw- kw-c£n-®p-sh-∂pw- b-Ym¿-∞- ]-hm-N-I-s≥d-

B-K-a-\w-hsc- B- t]-cv- B¿-°pw- \¬-Im-sX- A-h≥- Im-Øp-sh∂p-

a-√m-sX- a-s‰m-∂p-a-√.- tb-ip- ]-h-Nn-®- A-lv-a-Zv,- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-

()-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂-Xn-\v- C-\n-- sX-fn-hp-I-sf-¥n-\m-Wv?-

ap≥- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- ap-gp-h-≥- ]-h-Nn-®- A-h-km-\-sØ- ]-hmN-

I-\m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-().- C-l-]-c- Po-hn-X- hn-P-bw- B-K-ln°p-

∂-h¿- B- ]-hm-N-I-s\- ]n≥-]-‰p-I-bm-Wv- th-≠-Xv.-

"X-ß-fp-sS- ]-°-ep-≈- Xu-dm-Øn-epw- C-©o-en-epw- tc-J-s∏-SpØ-

s∏-´-Xm-bn- A-h¿-°v- I-s≠-Øm≥- I-gn-bp-∂- B- A-£-c-Pv-Rm-\-

an-√m-Ø- ]-hm-N-I-\m-b- ssZ-h-Zq-X-s\- ]n≥-]-‰p-∂-h¿-°v- (ssZ-h-

Im-cp-Wy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv).- A-h-tcm-Sv- A-t±-lw- k-Zm-Nm-cw- I¬]n-

°p-I-bpw- Zp-cm-Nm-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v- A-h-sc- hn-e-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-

\-√- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- A-h¿-°v- A-t±-lw- A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°p-I-bpw-

No-Ø- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- A-h-cp-sS- ta¬- \n-jn-≤-am-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp∂p.-

A-h-cp-sS- `m-c-ß-fpw- A-h-cp-sS- ta-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- hn-e-ßp-I-fpw-

A-t±-lw- C-d-°n-sh-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- A-t∏mƒ- A-t±-l-Øn¬-

hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw- A-t±-l-sØ- ]n-¥p-W-°p-I-bpw- k-lm-bn-°pI-

bpw- A-t±-l-tØm-sSm-∏w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈- B- ]-Imi

sØ- ]n≥-]-‰p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-h-cm-tcm- A-h¿- X-s∂-bm-Wv- hn-P-

bnIƒ'- (7:-157).-


76 77

ss_-_n-fn¬- ]-h-Nn-°-s∏-´- ]-hm-N-I≥-

Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-Tn-°m≥-

NICHE OF TRUTHP.B. N0: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19.

Tel: 0484 2301275, 2301576, Fax: 0484 2301175Email:[email protected]

www.nicheoftruthonline.com

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