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    SSCCGLExamModelTestPARTB:GENERALAWARENESS

    51. TheIndusValleyCivilizationwasNonAryanbecause

    (a)Itwasurban

    (b)Ithasapictographicscript

    (c)Ithadanagriculturaleconomy

    (d)ItextendeduptotheNarmadaValley

    52. The slogan Satyameva Jayate in the State Emblem of India has beenadoptedfromwhichoneofthefollowing?

    (a)MundakaUpanishad (b)BrahmaUpanishad

    (c)MudgalaUpanishad (d)MaitreyiUpanishad

    53.

    Whois

    the

    author

    of

    Buddha

    Charita?

    (a)Asvaghosha (b)Nagasena (c)Nagarjuna (d)Vasumitra

    54. ChandraguptaMauryafiguresprominentlyinthebookof

    (a)Bhasa (b)Sudraka (c)Vishakhdatta (d)Ashvaghosha

    55.

    Whichone

    of

    the

    following

    is

    not

    afeature

    of

    North

    Indian

    temple

    architecture?

    (a)Shikhara (b)GarbhaGriha

    (c)Gopuram (d)Pradakshinapath

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    56. ThekingdomofVijayanagarawasfoundedby

    (a)VijayaRaja (b)HariharaII

    (c)HariharaandBukka (d)BukkaII

    57. TheMotiMasjidinAgrawasbuiltduringthereignof

    (a)Humayun (b)ShahJahan (c)Aurangzeb (d)ShalAlamII

    58. AurangzebfailedtodefeatShivajibecausethe

    (a)Mughalarmygrewunmanageable

    (b)Marathas

    were

    expert

    in

    Guerilla

    warfare

    (c)Mughalshadnonavy

    (d)Mughalgeneralsweretreacherous

    59. WherearethetracesofPortugueseculturecanbefoundinIndia?

    (a)Goa (b)Calicut (c)Cannanore (d)Cochin

    60. TheBritishintroducedtherailwaysinIndiainorderto

    (a)PromoteheavyindustriesinIndia

    (b)FacilitateBritishcommerceandadministrativecontrol

    (c)Movefoodgrainsincaseoffamine

    (d)EnableIndianstomovefreelywithinthecountry

    61. DuringtheperiodoftheIndianfreedomstruggle,whoamongthefollowing

    startedtheCentralHinduSchool?

    (a)AnnieBesant (b)Bhikajicama

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    (c)M.G.Ranade (d)MadanMohanMalviya

    62. WhowastheGovernorGeneralofIndiaduringthe1857revolt?

    (a)Lord

    Canning

    (b)

    Lord

    Dalhousie

    (c)LordHardings (d)LordLytton

    63. Whoamong the followingwasnot knownasamoderate in theNational

    movement?

    (a)BalGangadharTilak (b)DadabhaiNaoroji

    (c)M.G.

    Ranade

    (d)

    Gopal

    Krishna

    Gokhle

    64. WhoofthefollowingwasafounderoftheBharatNaujawanSabhain1926?

    (a)LalaLajpatRai (b)SardarBhagatSingh

    (c)LalaHardayal (d)SohanSinghBhakhna

    65. TheGhadarMovementwasfoundedby

    (a)Ajitsingh (b)LalaHansraj

    (c)LalaHardayal (d)SohanSinghBhakhna

    66. ThefirstindicationoftherevolutionarymovementinIndiawasseenin

    (a)Maharashtra (b)Bengal

    (c)Punjab (d)Rajasthan

    67. IndiawinsFreedomistheautobiographyof

    (a)AbulKalamAzad (b)MuhammadAli

    (c)ZakirHussain (d)SyedAhmedKhan

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    68. WhoamongthefollowingweremembersoftheSwarajParty?

    1.MotialalNehru 2.SardarPatel 3.GopalKrishnaGokhle

    (a)1only (b)1and2 (c)2and3 (d)1,2and3

    69. AftertheChauriChauraincident,Gandhijisuspendedthe

    (a)CivilDisobedienceMovement (b)KhilafatMovement

    (c)NonCooperationMovement (d)QuitIndiaMovement

    70. Considerthefollowingevents

    1.Gandhi

    Irwin

    Pact

    2.

    First

    Round

    Table

    Conference

    3.SimonCommission 4.PoonaPact

    Thecorrectchronologicalorderoftheseeventsis

    (a)1432 (b)2134 (c)3214 (d)2314

    71. ThehistoricDandiMarchisassociatedwith

    (a)Boycott

    of

    elections

    (b)

    Violation

    of

    Salt

    law

    (c)HinduMuslimUnity (d)AbolitionofUntouchability

    72. Who amongst the following was not associated with the unification of

    Italy?

    (a)Mazzini (b)Cavour (c)Garibaldi (d)Mussolini

    73. Whoamongst the followingplayedaprominentroleduring theReignof

    TerrorinFrance?

    (a)Montesquieu (b)Voltaire (c)Marat (d)Robespierre.

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    74. WhosaidManisasocialanimal?

    (a)Plato (b)Aristotle (c)Rousseau (d)Laski

    75.

    TheDilwara

    Temple

    is

    located

    at

    (a)Bhubaneswar (b)Aurangabad (c)Khajuraho (d)MountAbu

    76. WhichofthefollowingvestedtheSecretaryofStateforIndiawithsupreme

    controlovertheGovernmentofIndia?

    (a)PittsIndiaAct,1784 (b)GovernmentofIndiaAct,1858

    (c)

    Indian

    Council

    Act,

    1861

    (d)

    Morley

    Minto

    Reforms,

    1909

    77. TheSupremeCourtofIndiawassetupbythe

    (a)RegulatingAct,1773 (b)PittsIndiaAct,1784

    (c)CharterAct,1813 (d)CharterAct,1833

    78. TheConstitutionofIndiawasadoptedon

    (a)26thJanuary,1950 (b)26thJanuary,1949

    (c)26thNovember,1949 (d)15thAugust,1947

    79. TheConstitutionofIndiais

    (a)Rigid (b)Flexible

    (c)Veryrigid (d)Partlyrigid,partlyflexible

    80. TheFederalSystemwithstrongcentrehasbeenborrowed by the Indian

    Constitutionfrom:

    (a)USA (b)Canada (c)UK (d)France

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    81. WhichoneofthefollowingdescribesIndiaaSecularState?

    (a)FundamentalRights (b)PreambletotheConstitution

    (c)9thSchedule (d)DirectivePrinciples

    82. HowmanyArticlesarethereintheIndianConstitution?

    (a)395 (b)396 (c)398 (d)399

    83. ThepowertocarveoutanewStateisvestedin

    (a)TheParliament (b)ThePresident

    (c)The

    Council

    of

    Ministers

    (d)

    States

    Reorganisation

    Commission

    84. AADHARisaprogramme

    (a)Tohelpseniorcitizens

    (b)Toprovidenutritionalsupporttoadolescentwoman

    (c)Totrainpeopleforsocialdefense

    (d)To

    provide

    identity

    to

    Indian

    residents

    85. WhichConstitutionalAmendmentdeleted theRight toProperty from the

    listofFundamentalRights?

    (a)42ndAmendment (b)43rdAmendment

    (c)44thAmendment (d)62ndAmendment

    86. ThewordHindusinArticle25oftheConstitution of India does not

    include?

    (a)Buddhists (b)Christians (c)Sikhs (d)Jains

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    87. Whichof the following isnot included in theDirectivePrinciplesofState

    Policy?

    (a)Prohibitionofliquor (b)Righttowork

    (c)Equal

    wage

    for

    equal

    work

    (d)

    Right

    to

    information

    88. In which year Fundamental Duties of citizens were introduced by 42nd

    Amendment?

    (a)1975 (b)1976 (c)1977 (d)1980

    89.

    RashtrapatiBhawan

    was

    designed

    by

    (a)Edwardstone (b)LeCorbusier (c)EdwinLutyens (d)TarunDutt

    90. TheUnionExecutiveofIndiaconsistsof

    (a)ThePresident,VicePresidentandtheCouncilofMinistersonly

    (b)ThePresidentandthecouncilofMinistersonly

    (c)The

    President,

    the

    Vice

    President,

    the

    Council

    of

    Ministers

    and

    Lok

    SabhaSpeaker

    (d)ThePresident,thePrimeMinister,DeputyChairmanofRajyaSabha,Lok

    SabhaSpeaker.

    91. Who was the PrimeMinister of India when the AntiDefection Bill was

    passed?

    (a)IndiraGandhi (b)RajivGandhi

    (c)V.P.Singh (d)H.D.DeveGowda

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    92. AccordingtoIndianConstitution,theUnionMinistersholdofficeduringthe

    pleasureof

    (a)ThePresident

    (b)The

    Prime

    Minister

    (c)TheSpeakeroftheLokSabha

    (d)TheChiefJusticeoftheSupremeCourtofIndia

    93. WhichofthefollowinghasthepowerstocreateanewallIndiaService?

    (a)Parliament

    (b)Union

    Public

    Service

    Commission

    (c)UnionCabinet

    (d)MinistryofPersonnel,PublicGrievancesandPensions

    94. ThemaximumstrengthoftheLokSabha,asstipulated intheConstitution

    ofIndia,is

    (a)500

    (b)

    525

    (c)

    550

    (d)

    552

    95. WhichArticleoftheConstitutionpermitstheSupremeCourttoreview its

    ownjudgementororder?

    (a)Article137 (b)Article138 (c)Article139 (d)Article140

    96. The distribution of finances between Centre and States is done on the

    recommendationof

    (a)FinanceMinistry (b)FinanceCommission

    (c)ReserveBankofIndia (d)NABARD

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    97. Anationalpoliticalpartyisonewhichreceives6%ofthetotalvotespolled

    in:

    (a)TwoormoreStates (b)Thecapitalcity

    (c)Four

    or

    more

    states

    (d)

    In

    all

    states

    98. WhoconductstheStateAssemblyElections?

    (a)ChiefJusticeofHighCourt (b)StateElectionCommission

    (c)ElectionCommissionofIndia (d)GovernoroftheState

    99.

    Whichof

    the

    following

    Constitution

    Amendment

    Act

    seeks

    that

    the

    size

    of

    theCouncilofMinistersattheCentreandinaStatemustnotexceed15%

    of the total numbers of the Legislative Assemblies of that State,

    respectively?

    (a)91st (b)93rd (c)95th (d)97th

    100.The

    Indian

    Constitution

    recognises

    minorities

    on

    the

    basis

    of:

    (a)Religion

    (b)Caste

    (c)Colour

    (d)PercentageofthepopulationoftheGrouptothetotalpopulation

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    Key51.a 52.a 53.a 54.c 55.c 56.c 57.b

    58.b 59.a 60.b 61.a 62.a 63.a 64.b

    65.c

    66.a

    67.a

    68.a

    69.c

    70.c

    71.b

    72.d 73.d 74.b 75.d 76.b 77.a 78.c

    79.d 80.b 81.b 82.a 83.a 84.d 85.c

    86.d 87.d 88.b 89.c 90.a 91.b 92.a

    93.a 94.d 95.a 96.b 97.c 98.c 99.a

    100.d

    Solutions:51. TheIndusValleywasthemostadvancedandurbancivilizationof itstime.

    Itsperiod is25001800BC. It isbelieved thatAryans cameafter1500BC

    and theywere tribal people. The second urbanization is again observed

    onlyafter600BCwiththeemergenceof16mahajanapadas.

    52. TheUpanishadsare sourceof Indianphilosophy.Therearea totalof108

    Upanishads. OneofthatisMundakaUpanishad.

    53. Kushan king Kanishka was a patron of Buddhism. His court had many

    writers,AsvagoshawasoneamongthemauthorofBuddhaCharitha.

    54. Navaratnas, the Ninth famous literary writers. Vishakadatta one among

    them. His book Mudrarakshasa describes the tactics of Kautilya against

    Chandragupatasenemies.

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    55. The temple architecture in India isof three typesNagara (north),Vesara

    (central),Dravida(south).GopuramisthefeatureofDravidastyle.

    56. TheVijayanagarakingdomwasfoundedin1336ADbyHariharaandBukka.

    57. During the time of Shahjahan,Mughal architecture reached its peak.He

    builtmanystructurelikeTajmahalandRedfort. Motimasjid(whitemarble)

    wasbuiltatAgrabyhim.

    58. Shivaji and his followers were great exponents of Gureilla war fare

    (Geography of the region, Maharastra helped them) hence Aurangazeb

    couldnotconquerMarathas.

    59. The Portuguesewere first Europeans to come to India. They established

    themselvesatGoain1530andruledupto1961.

    60. To fully exploit India, given its vast area the British encouraged the

    constructionofRailways.

    61. Annie Besant founded the Central Hindu University at Banaras in 1898,

    whichlaterbecameBanarasHinduUniversity.

    62. The revolt of 1857, also known as FirstWar of Independence happened

    duringthereignofLordCanning.

    63. BalagangadarTilak,LalaLajpathrai,BipinChanrapalformedthefamoustrio

    ofextremists.

    64. In 1926, Bhagat Singh formed Punjab Navjawan Sabha which was a

    platformtospreadprogressiveideas.

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    65. ManyIndiansoutsideIndiaformedorganisationstofightforindependence.

    GhadarwasthemostprominentoneinUSfoundedbyLalaHardyal.

    66. TheFirstorganisedRevolutionarymovementstartedinMaharashtra.

    67. AbdulKalamAzadwasa followerofGandhiandprolificwriter.Hewrote

    thebookIndiaWinsFreedom.

    68. After thewithdrawal ofNoncooperationmovement in 1922, the Swaraj

    PartywasfoundedbyMothilalNehruandC.R.Dasin1923

    69.

    The

    Non

    cooperation

    movement

    started

    in

    1920,

    a

    violent

    incident

    at

    Chaurichura in 1922 disillusioned Gandhi and the movement was

    withdrawn.

    70. SimonCommission 1928 FirstRoundTableConference1930

    GandhiIrwinPact1931 PoonaPact1932

    71.

    Thesecond

    mass

    based

    movement

    under

    Gandhi

    was

    Civil

    disobedience

    movementwhichstartedbybreakingthesaltlawi.e.theDandimarch.

    72. The threepeopleassociatedwith ItalianunificationareGaribaldi,Mazzini

    andCavour.

    73. PostFrenchRevolutionin1789,therewasreignofterrorunderJacobitesto

    save

    the

    Revolution,

    the

    prominent

    leader

    among

    them

    was

    Robespierre.

    74. Ancient Greek Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle. Aristotle said

    Manisasocialanimal.

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    75. The Solankiswhopatronised Jainismalso constructedDilwara templesat

    MountAbu

    76. After the 1857 revolt, the rule of company ended and theBritish crown

    starteddirectrulethrough1858ActwhichwasexercisedbytheSecretary

    ofthestate.

    77. WiththefirstRegulatingActof1773,theSupremeCourtwasestablishedat

    CalcuttafortheEuropeans.

    78. TheConstitutionofIndiawasadoptedon26,Nov1949butcameintoforce

    from26Jan1950.

    79. TheIndianConstitutionadoptedauniquesystemofRigidityandFlexibility.

    80. Due to the separatist tendency prevalent at the time the constitution

    preferredastrongcentreafeatureadoptedfromCanadaConstitution.

    81. Due to the diversity of Indian Society in terms of Religion andmodern

    jurisprudence in law to createa secular society Indiaadopted secularism

    which isalsodeclared inthePreamble.Thewordsecularwasadded later

    byanamendment.

    82. TheConstitutioninitsfinalformhad395articlesand8Schedules.Itisone

    ofthelengthiestConstitutionsintheworld.

    83. UnderArticle3ofthe IndianConstitutiontheexclusivepower tocreatea

    newstateisvestedwiththeParliament.

    84. The Indian Government started themost ambitious programmes in the

    worldtogiveauniqueidentitytoallitscitizensunderthenameAADHAR.

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    85. Withtheenactmentof44th

    amendmenttherightofpropertyseizedtobea

    fundamentalrightanditbecamealegalrightunderArt300.

    86. JainshaverecentlybeinggiventhestatusofMinoritiesinthecountry.

    87. The Directive Principles of State policy (DPSP) are related to social and

    economic policies that will guide any government; RTI was enacted by

    parliamentin2005.

    88. TheFundamentalDutieswereaddedin1976withtherecommendationof

    SwaranSinghcommittee,theyare11innumber.

    89. TheNewDelhiCapitalregionwasconstructedbyBritish,thearchitectwas

    EdwardLutyens.

    90. ThePresident,VicePresidentand theCouncilofministersallcomeunder

    theexecutive.

    91. TheAntiDefectionLawwasEnactedin1985undertheprimeministership

    ofRajivGandhi.

    92. TheCouncilofMinisterStayinpoweraslongtheyenjoytheconfidenceof

    councilofministers.

    93. UnderArt312thepowertocreatenewAllIndiaServicesrestswithUnion

    parliament.

    94. Themaximum strengthofparliamentasmentioned in the constitution is

    552,thoughthepresentstrengthis545.

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    95. TheSupremeCourtsOriginalJurisdictionalsoincludesRevisoryJurisdiction,

    underArticle137.

    96. UnderArt280theFinancesbetweenthestatesandcentrearedividedby

    Financecommission.

    97. Asper thepresent rulesofElectionCommission theNationalPartymust

    secure6%votesin4ormorestates.

    98. TheElectionCommissionofIndiahasthemandatetoconductelectionsfor

    parliamentandstatelevel.

    99. With91stAmendment, a limitationwasputon thenumberof councilof

    ministersatstateandcentrallevelat15%ofstrengthofthehouse.

    100. Article29oftheIndianConstitutiondefinesminorities in terms of the

    percentageoftotalpopulation.

    Preparedby,ClassmateAcademy,

    Hyderabad.