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St Oswald’s Catholic Junior School L.Hindley February 2015 Page 1 St Oswald’s English Policy Rationale The National Curriculum (2014) clearly states that teaching the English language is an essential, if not the most essential role of a primary school. At St Oswald’s we recognise that without effective communication, little achievement can be made. We know that we have a duty to ensure that English teaching is a priority and we recognise that this is necessarily cross-curricular and a constant through-out school life and beyond. It is part of the ‘essential knowledge’ (P.6 National Curriculum) that is needed in society: ‘Teachers should develop pupil’s spoken language, reading, writing and vocabulary as integral aspects of the teaching of every subject. English is both a subject in its own right and the medium for teaching; for pupils, understanding the language provides access to the whole curriculum. Fluency in the English language is an essential foundation for success in all subjects.’ (P.10 National Curriculum) This policy reflects the school’s values, philosophy and mission statement in relation to the teaching and learning of the English Language. It outlines our approach to the development of language in communication (speaking and listening) reading and writing. We aim to develop the abilities of all children in our school to communicate their ideas effectively in speech and writing. We also believe that by developing the reading and listening skills in our pupils they will become effective communicators. Children are enabled to express themselves creatively and imaginatively as they become enthusiastic and critical readers of stories, poetry and drama, as well as of non-fiction and media texts. They gain an understanding of how language works by looking at its patterns, structures and origins. Children use their knowledge, skills and understanding in speaking and writing across a range of different situations. Aims To provide a language rich environment that promotes a culture of communication, reading and writing; To develop in pupils an interest in and a love of books and literature that will not only support their learning across the curriculum but also enrich their lives; To develop the ability to read easily, fluently and with good understanding; To develop a strong command of the written and spoken word in order to communicate and respond effectively; To teach children the craft of writing, including handwriting, in order to develop in children the confidence and skills to write well for a range of purposes and audience; To improve the planning, drafting and editing of their written work; To teach the basics spelling, handwriting, grammar and punctuation to ensure accuracy within creativity; To teach children effective communication, both verbal and non-verbal, through a variety of drama activities, including the communication of their ideas, views and feelings; To encourage children to listen with concentration, in order to identify the main points of what

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  • St Oswald’s Catholic Junior School

    L.Hindley February 2015 Page 1

    St Oswald’s English Policy

    Rationale

    The National Curriculum (2014) clearly states that teaching the English language is an

    essential, if not the most essential role of a primary school.

    At St Oswald’s we recognise that without effective communication, little achievement can be

    made. We know that we have a duty to ensure that English teaching is a priority and we

    recognise that this is necessarily cross-curricular and a constant through-out school life and

    beyond. It is part of the ‘essential knowledge’ (P.6 National Curriculum) that is needed in

    society:

    ‘Teachers should develop pupil’s spoken language, reading, writing and vocabulary as integral

    aspects of the teaching of every subject. English is both a subject in its own right and the

    medium for teaching; for pupils, understanding the language provides access to the whole

    curriculum. Fluency in the English language is an essential foundation for success in all

    subjects.’ (P.10 National Curriculum)

    This policy reflects the school’s values, philosophy and mission statement in relation to the

    teaching and learning of the English Language. It outlines our approach to the development of

    language in communication (speaking and listening) reading and writing.

    We aim to develop the abilities of all children in our school to communicate their ideas

    effectively in speech and writing. We also believe that by developing the reading and listening

    skills in our pupils they will become effective communicators. Children are enabled to express

    themselves creatively and imaginatively as they become enthusiastic and critical readers of

    stories, poetry and drama, as well as of non-fiction and media texts. They gain an

    understanding of how language works by looking at its patterns, structures and origins.

    Children use their knowledge, skills and understanding in speaking and writing across a range

    of different situations.

    Aims To provide a language rich environment that promotes a culture of communication, reading and

    writing;

    To develop in pupils an interest in and a love of books and literature that will not only support

    their learning across the curriculum but also enrich their lives;

    To develop the ability to read easily, fluently and with good understanding;

    To develop a strong command of the written and spoken word in order to communicate and

    respond effectively;

    To teach children the craft of writing, including handwriting, in order to develop in children the

    confidence and skills to write well for a range of purposes and audience;

    To improve the planning, drafting and editing of their written work;

    To teach the basics – spelling, handwriting, grammar and punctuation – to ensure accuracy

    within creativity;

    To teach children effective communication, both verbal and non-verbal, through a variety of

    drama activities, including the communication of their ideas, views and feelings;

    To encourage children to listen with concentration, in order to identify the main points of what

  • St Oswald’s Catholic Junior School

    L.Hindley February 2015 Page 2

    they have heard;

    To foster in pupils the confidence, desire and ability to express their views and opinions both

    orally and in writing;

    Primary English Curriculum The new English programme of study (2014) is based on 4 areas:

    Spoken language

    Reading

    Writing

    Spelling, grammar, punctuation and glossary The new National Curriculum is divided into 3 Key stages: Key Stage 1, Lower Key Stage 2

    (Years 3 and 4) and Upper Key Stage 2 (Years 5 and 6).

    By the end of each key stage, pupils are expected to know, apply and understand the matters,

    skills and processes specified in the relevant programme of study.

    The new National curriculum 2014, gives detailed guidance of what should be taught at each

    Key stage under the following headings.

    Spoken language

    Reading ‐ Word reading Comprehension

    Writing – transcription, spelling, Handwriting and presentation

    Composition

    Grammar and punctuation

    Speaking and Listening The National Curriculum states that pupils should be ‘taught to speak clearly and convey

    ideas confidently in Standard English’ (p10) they should:

    Justify ideas with reasons

    Ask questions to check understanding

    Develop vocabulary and build knowledge

    Negotiate

    Evaluate and build on the ideas of others

    Select the appropriate register for effective communication

    Give well-structured descriptions and explanations

    Speculate, hypothesise and explore ideas

    Organise their ideas prior to writing

    Our aims

    We encourage our pupils to speak clearly and confidently and articulate their views and

    opinions. We teach that children need to express themselves orally in an appropriate

    way, matching their style and response to audience and purpose. Children learn how to

    listen and respond to literature, giving and receiving instructions. They develop the

    skills of participating effectively in group discussions.

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    Modelling appropriate and expressive speech is an integral part of our teaching. All

    adults working in the school are expected to use Standard English throughout the day

    and to expect the same from the pupils. Teachers are expected to plan lessons, including

    the objectives from the four key areas of speaking, listening, group interaction and

    drama. Where possible the objectives will be included across the curriculum thus

    creating a wide variety of opportunities to reinforce and develop these skills.

    Ways in which we support this include:

    Activities which are planned to encourage full and active participation by all children, irrespective of ability

    Children with specific speech and language and auditory problems will be identified and specialist help sought, where appropriate

    Poetry recital

    School Plays

    Class debates

    Class assembly

    Events within the community

    School Council/Reading Advocates

    Talking Partners

    Book talk sessions

    Drama / role play

    PSHE and circle time

    At St Oswald’s we believe that speaking and listening skills are an intrinsic part of the writing

    process. A child needs to be able to say a sentence before they can write it. Children use talking

    partners to articulate their ideas and make focused oral responses and questions during learning

    times.

    Drama

    Drama forms an integral part of literacy lessons for every class and is incorporated into the

    planning of units. This may be on a weekly basis or less frequently according to the unit of

    work. Drama activities can take place effectively within a classroom space or in the outside

    classroom on the stages.

    Reading

    ‘The more you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more

    places you’ll go’

    Dr. Seuss

    The National Curriculum (2014) states that pupils should be taught to read fluently,

    understand extended prose and be encouraged to read for pleasure. Reading is singled out as of

    extreme importance since through it ‘pupils have a chance to develop culturally, emotionally,

    intellectually, socially and spiritually’ (P.13) Reading allows pupils to ‘acquire knowledge’ and

  • St Oswald’s Catholic Junior School

    L.Hindley February 2015 Page 4

    to ‘build on what they already know’ (P.13).

    Schools are expected to have library facilities and support and encourage reading at home.

    The 2014 Curriculum divides reading skills into two dimensions:

    • Word reading/ decoding

    • Comprehension

    We recognise that both these elements are essential to success and we support

    the acquisition of both sets of skills through various methods. We recognise that these

    areas are clearly linked to the other aspects of English learning: speaking and listening,

    writing, grammar and vocabulary. We also understand that reading is a developmental

    process and part of life-long learning and we encourage and praise children at every

    stage of it.

    ‘To learn to read is to light a fire; every syllable that is spelled out is a spark.’

    Victor Hugo, Les Miserables

    Reading for Enjoyment

    ‘There is more treasure in books than in all the pirate’s loot on Treasure Island.’

    Walt Disney

    At St Oswald’s we recognise that reading is a core tool for life and we aim to foster a love for

    reading in our children. We have identified the need for children to be heard reading and to be

    read to on a daily basis and throughout the curriculum. Children will be heard read individually

    and during guided reading sessions All adults in school model positive attitudes to reading and, in doing so, encourage the children to do the same.

    The school has recently achieved gold in the Liverpool Reading Charter Mark Awards.

    The Reading Advocate provides strong leadership for reading development across the Junior

    school. She demonstrates passion for and commitment to the importance of reading for

    pleasure for the all stakeholders in the school. The Head and the Deputy are fully supportive of

    the Literacy coordinator and reading is at centre of everything the school does. This is

    evidenced not only in end of Key Stage results and other tests but throughout the school

    environment. Consistent approaches to the teaching of reading and reading for pleasure are

    evident in all classrooms and the curriculum. Governors are fully supportive of the work that

    the literacy coordinator leads and are very well informed. Governors also participate in many

    of the reading events which take place as part of the school calendar. Increased subject

    leadership time has been given to support ongoing CPD.

    Staff are confident about teaching reading and about reading for pleasure within the curriculum

    and for recreation. The Reading for Pleasure policy is well embedded in practice across the

    school, supported by relevant CPD. CPD is related to the areas identified through regular

    reviews and audits and is tailored to the needs of the staff and the pupils. A range of expertise

    is used to support staff, including effective use of the National Literacy Trust resources and

    School Improvement Liverpool which underpins school practice.

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    The S.O.A.R (St Oswald’s Are Readers) initiative gives a strong identity to reading for

    pleasure in school. Reading is part and parcel of the learning environment, with pupils offered

    lots of opportunities to read and to talk about reading. Reading is promoted through the

    curriculum, underpinning learning. Pupils are confident and excited when talking about

    reading, demonstrating a real love for reading in lots of forms. They have sound knowledge of

    different authors, demonstrating interest in a wide range of authors and challenging texts. This

    is particularly so for the pupils who attend reading clubs. Reading groups are led by teachers

    who are very enthusiastic and knowledgeable about authors and texts.

    Reading Advocates and Reading Ambassadors are roles of which pupils are very proud. Their

    contributions are valued and they promote reading confidently within their peer groups and are

    given lots of opportunities to do so. The Reading Buddy partnerships are also really

    appreciated by pupils who loved talking about being a buddy/being buddied. Staff are visible as

    readers with their reading celebrated around school. Staff are ambassadors for reading and

    reading role models too. Reading, authors and books are promoted around the school through

    reading displays. Staff and pupils as readers are prominent around the school in displays,

    including the hall. All staff are seen as readers. Class libraries and reading corners promote

    reading and are well used.

    The school website both promotes and captures the reading for pleasure ethos, with lots of

    support for reading at home.

    Reading is school wide. Some pupils are supported by a Beanstalk volunteer and others are

    supported by parent readers. Reading for pleasure is timetable and also takes place at the end of

    the day. Class readers are central to the curriculum in addition to guided reading. Outdoor

    reading is loved by pupils. There is a specific trolley to take books outside and pupils have lots

    of choices of where to read at playtimes. Outdoor reading is also part of the curriculum. There

    is a staff book swap and staff share what they currently reading alongside what they read as

    children, showing reading as a life-long journey.

    Pupils have regular opportunities to engage in independent and shared reading. Each year

    group will have class sets of books to read with; this will allow all pupils to have a shared

    experience of a text. Classrooms have attractive reading corners and displays where children

    can read a range of fiction, non fiction and picture books.

    Home reading is well established with pupils encouraged to record whatever they have read, as

    well as if they have read the home reader. The parent readers are enthusiastic supporters of how

    the school approaches reading and they share this with pupils whose home support is not as

    strong. Courses are offered to parents to help them with their own reading and to support their

    children at home; alongside other course to support them with other key skills.

    The relationship with the local and Central library is strong; Most pupils have membership and

    make regular visits. Irene Mandelkow from Libraries works closely with the school too. Strong

    mutually supportive links with Broughton Hall and their Reading Revolutionaries have been

    established with visits to and from each school happening on a regular basis. The school also

    makes effective use of our National Literacy Trust membership.

    During the year, poets and storytellers visit the school and hold workshops with the children to

    encourage them to experiment with reading different genres and inspire them to read and write

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    poetry. St Oswald’s children also participate in World Book Week every year when reading for

    enjoyment is widely promoted across the school.

    Home Reading

    Pupils are expected to read every night for between 10-20 minutes approximately depending on

    their age. Reading records are to be filled in every night and checked by an adult in school the

    next day.

    At St Oswald’s the scheme reading books are book banded and located in the Year Four Area.

    The children may choose a fiction or non-fiction book to read according to their ability level.

    The book band colour is determined by the child’s reading level from previous test results and

    teacher assessment. Children are expected to read and share these books at home and will have

    regular opportunities to change them. Parents, pupils and class teachers will use the reading

    logs to communicate about the pupils reading. Children can also choose a fiction or non fiction

    book from the class library if they wish.

    The children have Reading passports which encourage them to read for ten minutes every

    night. Pupils collected reading miles by spending time reading books at home. These miles

    allowed them to travel around the Commonwealth on a classroom poster. Pupils collected their

    reading miles in their special reading passport – 33,000 miles (or 11 hours) in total. Every pupil

    who completed their reading journey around the Commonwealth is crowned a Diamond Reader

    and can be entered into a prize draw. All children who complete the journey will receive a star

    reader reward sticker and a small prize. This is celebrated and is high profile in school.

    Guided Reading

    The goal of guided reading is to enable learners to become independent, able readers, who

    understand and appreciate texts on their own without the teacher’s help. Guided reading takes

    place in a small group (no bigger than 6), with a teacher or teaching assistant, and focuses on

    developing pupil’s ability to become independent readers, thinkers and learners. The teacher

    acts as the expert who guides the children through the text, providing signposts to the most

    important and most helpful features of the textual landscape.

    The pupils are grouped by ability and read individual copies of the same text, which matches

    the reading level of the group. Class teachers will include a mix of fiction and non-fictions

    texts, and where possible, texts should match the range being taught to the whole class or

    which relates to another area of current learning or interest. Texts are selected from the

    school’s numerous guided reading resources. At St Oswald’s, all groups of children have a

    guided reading session once a fortnight. The session will follow the sequence of;

    introduction/recap, a strategy check, independent reading/interaction, return and response,

    followed by a reading activity.

    The teacher/teaching assistant shares the key objective for the session with the pupils, assesses

    pupil’s progress using reading AF’s, gives feedback and next steps in the plenary and records

    outcomes on the guided reading planning sheet. The class teacher will dip in and out and listen

    to each child read. This will give class teachers an opportunity to assess and monitor each

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    pupil’s reading skills and ability, whilst still allowing the other pupils to continue reading.

    Equality and reading

    When teaching guided reading to EAL and SEN pupils, pictures books and visual cues are used

    to support discussion in order to aid comprehension. Gender equality will be promoted by

    making sure texts avoid stereotyping and by ensuring boys and girls have access to all the

    resources available. In order to ensure boys are engaged and excited to read, appropriate texts

    will be chosen that focus on boys interests.

    More able children will be well planned for by taking into account their current reading levels

    and providing them with rich texts that allow them to build on their reading skills and develop

    their independent learning, reading and thinking skills.

    Opportunities to discuss issues of race, gender etc will be provided through the discussion of

    the resources used.

    Resources

    The guided reading resources for SEN are kept in a central location in the Year four area.

    Specific Year group resources are found in each individual year group.

    Comprehension

    Reciprocal Reading

    Staff are well supported by CPD, with a recent focus on Reciprocal Reading. This has been

    embraced by the staff who spoke very enthusiastically about the impact of this on both the

    teaching of reading and on the pupils as readers. Staff consider that pupils have developed a

    much stronger a sense of what it means to be a good reader by using this approach.

    Throughout KS2, pupils are taught specific skills which enable them to decode the meaning of

    a text and how to form and express their own personal opinions and make comparisons.

    Teachers use the following AF strands to question pupils and ensure their understanding of a

    text. Teachers carefully plan their questions before a reading session to ensure a range of

    question types.

    AF2-Understand, describe, select or retrieve information, events or ideas from texts and use

    quotation and reference to text.

    AF3-Deduce, infer or interpret information, events or ideas from texts

    AF4-Identify and comment on the structure and organisation of the texts, including

    grammatical and presentational features at text level

    AF5-Explain and comment on writer’s use of language, including grammatical and literary

    features at word level and sentence level

    AF6-Identify and comment on writer’s purpose and viewpoints and the overall effect of the

    text on the reader

    AF7-Relate texts to their social, cultural and historical traditions

    Assessment of reading Teacher assessment of the skills needed for reading, and the ability to read is carried out

    throughout the year. The optional SAT’s tests and Year 6 SATs are analysed from the previous

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    year to find areas of weakness which then become a whole school and year group target. The

    children’s age related expectations are stuck into the front of their Literacy book which enables

    them to see the next steps for progression.

    Each classroom has Target displays which are shared and updated with children regularly.

    Writing

    "I love writing. I love the swirl and swing of words as they tangle with human emotions." James A. Michener

    The National Curriculum states that pupils should:

    • Develop the stamina and skills to write at length

    • Use accurate spelling and punctuation

    • Be grammatically correct

    • Write in a range of ways and purposes including narratives, explanations, descriptions,

    comparisons, summaries and evaluations

    • Write to support their understanding and consolidation of what they have heard or read

    The 2014 Curriculum divides writing skills into two dimensions:

    • Transcription (spelling and handwriting)

    • Composition (articulating ideas in speech and writing)

    We recognise that both these elements are essential to success and we support the acquisition

    of both sets of skills through various methods. We recognise that these areas are clearly linked

    to the other aspects of English learning: speaking and listening, reading, grammar and

    vocabulary.

    The teaching of writing is embedded across our curriculum. The key skills of composition,

    planning and drafting, punctuation, spelling, grammar and handwriting are taught explicitly in

    the context of literacy lessons but also indirectly through cross- curricular writing in other

    subjects.

    Our aims and provision

    • We teach grammar as a separate lesson where necessary

    • We correct grammatical error orally/ written work (where appropriate)

    • We have a systematic approach, we revisit key learning and build upon it in all areas

    from phonics, through to grammar and spelling

    • We use high quality texts, modelling and shared/ collaborative writing to demonstrate

    good practice

    • We provide writing frames to support the least confident

    • We provide time for planning, editing and revising

    • We mark extended pieces of work in-depth and set targets with the pupil

    • We use checklists for pupils to self-assess or peer-assess, when appropriate so they can

    evaluate effectively

    • We encourage joined handwriting to support spelling and speed

    • We use drama and hot-seating to help pupils to think about another point of view

    • Support for pupils with learning and motor difficulties

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    Teachers provide children with the opportunity to write independently and apply their learning

    from the unit. We include a weekly Big Writing session which covers different genres and

    allows children to re-visit writing objectives.

    Children in Year 6 take a written test which covers Spelling, Punctuation and

    Grammar. Teachers are working from new guidelines to ensure that children cover the

    necessary areas in KS2 and are well prepared for the test. All other year groups follow a

    Grammar framework devised by the Liverpool English team from the new curriculum

    framework 2014.

    One lesson a week being of a specific grammar focus. Grammatical constructions and

    terminology are introduced at a point in the teaching sequence that is relevant to the focus of

    teaching. Activities are taught in pacy mental and oral VCOP sessions and are revised and

    reinforced during writing sessions.

    Modelled and Shared writing

    Shared writing is a whole class activity where the teacher models the writing of the text. In

    shared writing, the pupils will contribute to the text by suggesting words or sentences to be

    used. The teacher demonstrates how to write and explains decisions. S/he will model thinking,

    rehearsing sentences, writing and re-reading constantly generating words and ideas. Teachers

    focus on the purpose, audience, level of formality, structure and organisation of the text. A

    particular aspect of word or sentence level work provides an additional focus depending on the

    objectives and targets begin worked on at that time.

    This is an integral part of the literacy lesson where teachers and children construct a piece of

    writing together, giving opportunities for the teacher to model writing using the children’s

    ideas.

    Guided Writing

    Guided writing is a mini lesson within a literacy lesson itself. Guided writing groups are fluid

    and change all the time. They may include children from all different ability groups. They may

    also be target based (so those children who have the same writing target may be included in

    one guided writing session). The guided writing session may have a separate learning objective

    to that of the main teaching (for example, the children may be learning to write using different

    sentence starters, however you have a group of children who are still not using full stops and

    capital letters properly. Your guided writing session will involve those children learning to use

    full stops and capital letters properly so they can make the most progress). At St Oswald’s there

    is an equal weighting of guided reading and guided writing sessions.

    Vocabulary Development: The National Curriculum makes clear that learning vocabulary is key to ‘learning and progress

    across the whole curriculum’ (p11) since it allows pupils to access a wider range of words

    when writing and for them to understand and comprehend texts efficiently.

    Vocabulary teaching needs to be:

    • Active

    • Progressive/ systematic

    • Making links from known words

    • Develop understanding of shades of meaning

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    • Include ‘instruction verbs’ used in examinations

    • Subject specific- accurate mathematical and scientific words

    Our aims and provision:

    We encourage our pupils to have a wide and growing vocabulary in a number of ways, these

    include:

    • Spelling lists/ key words to take home and learn

    • Display of key words linked to topics and subjects

    • Using the correct vocabulary orally

    • In-depth word based lessons looking at patterns

    • Using dictionaries, thesaurus and similar programmes

    • Carrying out systematic testing and providing feedback to pupils

    • Targeted one to one/ small group support, where appropriate

    The letters and sounds programme is used initially for children still on the phases for spelling

    which is directly linked with phonics as well as key words and sight vocabulary. Y3 to Y6

    teachers follow the statutory requirements connected to their year group which is covered in

    our Liverpool Spelling medium term plans. Weekly spellings are sent home to learn from a set

    programme to ensure full coverage of spelling patterns and tricky words.

    Phonics As part of the Literacy lesson, children are taught the principles and practice of phonics

    following the guidance of Letters and Sounds, Primary National Strategy. The teaching of

    phonics is key to children developing their reading.

    All children are assessed to see which phase of phonics they are currently on and grouped

    accordingly. SEN children in years four, five and six will be taught their specific phonic phase

    in twenty minute daily sessions with a trained classroom assistant whilst the rest of the year

    groups continue with Support for Spelling lessons.

    Children in Year three will be split into different groups according to their phonic level and

    will move to be taught in a different classroom for the first 15 minutes each morning. Spellings

    specific to each phase are sent home and key words are taken home to practise and are tested

    on a weekly basis.

    Teaching and learning At St Oswald’s we use a variety of teaching and learning styles in our Literacy lessons in order

    to meet the needs of all our pupils. Our principal aim is to develop children’s knowledge, skills,

    and understanding. We use the Primary Framework as a basis for our planning within the

    subject.

    Literacy is taught on a daily basis for approximately 1 hour with an additional Literacy session

    throughout the week and is supported and enhanced through other curriculum areas.

    In all classes children have a wide range of abilities, and we seek to provide suitable learning

    opportunities for all children by matching the challenge of the task to the ability of the child.

    Staff have high expectations that all children can achieve their full potential.

    Wherever possible, Teaching Assistants work in class, supporting all ability groups, specific

    individuals or groups of children, ensuring that work is matched to the needs of the child.

    Speaking and listening activities are embedded throughout the Curriculum. Children have the

    opportunity to experience a wide range of texts, and to support their work with a variety of

    resources, such as dictionaries, thesauruses and individual word banks. Staff provide balanced

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    and varied learning opportunities within the classroom, i.e. VAK, content and organisation.

    Children use ICT in Literacy lessons where it enhances their learning, as in drafting their work

    and in using multimedia to study how words and images are combined to convey meaning.

    Wherever possible we encourage children to use and apply their learning in other areas of the

    Curriculum.

    Within all year groups children’s learning is mainly in ability groups in their class, with

    differentiated tasks and support, but will also include independent and partner work. Good

    practice in reading and writing is shared and modelled in whole class teaching.

    Teachers use a variety of interactive teaching methods to deliver the curriculum and achieve set

    learning objectives.

    Planning We carry out the curriculum planning in Literacy in three phases (long-term, medium-

    term/short term). The new National Framework (2014) details what we teach in the long- term,

    while our yearly teaching programme identifies the key objectives in literacy that we teach

    with purposeful cross-curricular links with other subjects.

    We use plans produced by the Liverpool English team who have developed a medium term

    planning document to support effective implementation of the new National Curriculum

    (2014).Children need to secure knowledge, understanding and skills in decoding and

    comprehension in reading and in composition, transcription, vocabulary, grammar and

    punctuation in writing. There is a key focus on the ‘Immerse, Analyse, Write’ teaching

    sequence to ensure that children have opportunities to practise the key skills whilst building the

    understanding and knowledge to apply these skills across a range of genres.

    Each year group has a list of suggested genres with 2 – 3 week block plans for each one. Each

    plan includes Statutory Requirements, previous knowledge, possible texts and suggested

    teaching sequence.

    The teachers are guided by these medium term plans to create detailed weekly short term

    planning which gives the objectives and the differentiated activities, including support, where

    appropriate. This is followed through with teacher assessment against the learning outcomes.

    Children are expected by teachers to apply their literacy skills across the curriculum and are

    provided with many opportunities to read and write in the foundation subjects. It is expected

    that teachers will plan at least one piece of extended writing during their topic work (this

    writing will be found in their topic or literacy books).

    Groups of children will have a guided reading session once a fortnight. Children are grouped

    according to ability and when not reading with the teacher, children are given a purposeful

    activity to do independently.

    All teachers have high expectations in the presentation of work in all areas of the curriculum.

    Specific groups • Analysis of English achievement is carried out termly, pupils who are slow moving or

    making little or no progress are discussed and plans made by the intervention team

    • Pupils with EAL are given additional support in all aspects of English

    • Pupils who are gifted and talented receive additional support, differentiated curriculum

    and may be entered for Level 6 tests at the end of Key Stage Two

    • Pupils with SEN will have English based targets on their IEP. These are reviewed

    termly

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    English lessons, tasks and materials are differentiated by the class teacher to meet the needs of

    individual children. A number of intervention strategies are used to develop children’s specific

    learning needs in Literacy. These include many programmes designed to support classroom

    learning, as well as specific programmes for dyslexia and other special needs. The Active

    Literacy and Units of Sound Programmes are used successfully throughout the school.

    Assessment

    Writing

    Analysis of writing assessments feed into pupil progress meeting which allows for targeted,

    precision teaching within the classroom so that children are learning what is needed to help

    them to progress. Pupil progress meetings also enable teachers to analyse gaps in learning and

    focus on the next steps needed for progress.

    Moderation of writing assessments is carried out several times a year, guided by the Literacy

    Coordinator.

    Handwriting

    National Curriculum for KS2 September 2014

    There are a number of changes to the curriculum. Below are the requirements for handwriting

    teaching in Y1-6 in England quoted directly from the document: Statutory guidance National

    curriculum in England Sept 2014.

    Quotes concerning handwriting taken from the text:

    • Pupils who do not learn to read and write fluently and confidently are, in every sense,

    disenfranchised (‘Purpose of Study’)

    • Writing also depends on fluent, legible and, eventually, speedy handwriting. (Programmes of

    study and attainment targets)

    Lower Key Stage 2 Years 3-4

    Joined handwriting should be the norm; pupils should be able to use it fast enough to keep pace

    with what they want to say.

    Pupils should be taught to: • use the diagonal and horizontal strokes that are needed to join letters and understand which

    letters, when adjacent to one another, are best left unjoined

    • increase the legibility, consistency and quality of their handwriting,

    Upper Key Stage 2 – Years 5-6

    Pupils should be able to write down their ideas quickly.

    By the end of year 6, pupils’ reading and writing should be sufficiently fluent and effortless for

    them to manage the general demands of the curriculum in year 7

    Pupils should be taught to: write legibly, fluently and with increasing speed by:

    • choosing which shape of a letter to use when given choices and deciding, as part of their

    personal style, whether or not to join specific letters

    • choosing the writing implement that is best suited for a task (e.g. quick notes, letters).

    See Handwriting policy

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    Literacy and inclusion

    At St Oswald’s we teach Literacy to all children, whatever their ability. It is part of the

    school Curriculum policy to provide a broad and balanced education to all children. We

    provide learning opportunities that are matched to the needs of children with learning

    difficulties and those learning Literacy as an additional language, as well as providing

    appropriate, challenging planned work for those children who are more able.

    Work in Literacy takes into account the targets set for children.

    Contribution of Literacy in other Curriculum areas

    The skills that children develop in Literacy are linked to, and applied in, every subject of our

    curriculum. The children’s skills in reading, writing, speaking and listening enable them to

    communicate and express themselves in all areas of their work at school.

    Mathematics

    The teaching of Literacy contributes significantly to children’s mathematical understanding, in

    a variety of ways. Children at St Oswald’s are encouraged to read and interpret problems, in

    order to identify the mathematics involved. They explain and present their work to others

    during plenary sessions, and they communicate mathematically through the developing use of

    precise mathematical language.

    EAL

    At St Oswald’s we use the Talking Partners Intervention Programme for EAL children and

    children who are reluctant talkers. We work closely with EMTAS in assessing the children.

    SEAL(PSHE) Literacy contributes to the teaching of PSHE and citizenship by encouraging children to take

    part in class and group discussions on topical issues. Older children also research and debate

    topical problems and events. They discuss lifestyle choices, and meet and talk with visitors

    who work within the school community. Planned activities within the classroom also

    encourage children to work together and to respect each other’s views.

    SMSC

    The children can offer critical responses to the moral questions they meet in their work.

    Their understanding and appreciation of a range of texts brings them into contact with their

    own literary heritage and with texts from a diverse range of cultures.

    The organisation of our lessons allows children to work together, and gives them the chance to

    discuss their ideas and results.

    ICT

    ICT is used at whole-class, group and independent level and promotes, enhances and supports

    the teaching of Literacy Use of a projector and interactive whiteboard enables texts to be read

    and shared and permits the writing process to be modelled effectively. A range of software is

    used to develop specific grammatical and spelling skills.

    A range of equipment such as digital cameras, digital camcorders are used to promote speaking

    and listening and also prepare children for writing experiences.

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    Monitoring

    Teachers are formally monitored by the leadership team, through regular learning walks,

    as well as one termly observation, in accordance with the school’s observation cycle.

    Informal monitoring is carried out by the literacy co-ordinator, who oversees that planning,

    teaching and assessment strategies are being carried out consistently, and in accordance with

    the school’s expected standards. Lesson demonstrations and paired observation provide support

    to raise attainment where needed.

    The monitoring of literacy books is carried out by the literacy coordinator on a termly

    basis, and books are also monitored by senior management in SMT meetings. Children are also

    informally interviewed about their work and lessons in Literacy. Written

    feedback is given where necessary to teachers on the quality of work, presentation,

    marking and attainment evident in their books. This process allows us to share good

    practice.

    Role of Subject Leader

    The English Subject Leader is responsible for the development and monitoring of the Literacy

    curriculum to ensure a coherent literacy strategy for our school. She can help teachers with

    their planning and is responsible for developing the school’s policy.

    The SL will assist teachers by leading staff meetings, planning and leading INSET activities,

    providing consultancy and advice, and by supporting them in the classroom. The SL is

    responsible for implementing changes required by the New National curriculum and will attend

    training courses in respect of its implementation. The knowledge and skills gained on these

    courses will be imparted to colleagues through regular staff meetings and on INSET days. The

    SL also ensures that all staff access the relevant CPD.

    The Head teacher / Subject Leader will monitor planning, Literacy work, reading records and

    assessments. She will also gather the views of children in termly discussions.

    Professional development • The English Co-ordinator attends termly training and reports back to all staff

    • The local cluster has an English group which meets termly

    • Staff are expected to attend relevant courses during the school year

    • Moderation takes place in house, within the cluster and with support from LA

    • A writing moderation file is held for consultation

    Policy Review

    This policy was written by the Literacy Subject Leader in consultation with staff.

    It is due for review during the summer term of 2016.

    Signed …………………………………………….. Chair of Governors

    Signed ……………………………………………… Head teacher