starting a simulation program…
TRANSCRIPT
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Starting a Simulation Program….
More than just getting a fancy manikin
Virginia EMS Symposium 2015
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John B. Walker
Lieutenant – Norfolk Fire-Rescue 1999-present Paramedic - Tidewater Community College in 1996 Currently assigned to Training Division
Education Coordinator Instructor
CPR, ACLS, PEPP, ITLS and PHTLS
EMT, AEMT and Intermediate
Continuing Education
B.S. in Public Safety Administration from Grand Canyon University
U.S. Navy Hospital Corpsman 1989-1993)
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Disclaimer
Products and brands will be shown as examples in this presentation. Norfolk Fire-Rescue nor the presenter recommend any specific manufacturer or service.
This presentation is not sponsored by any company in any manner.
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Objectives
Defining the Problem Getting Started Lessons we learned Resources
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THE PROBLEM
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Initial Training is… Largely focused on individual skills For relatively large groups Set up to maximize time and resources
This works, but typically imprints a model used for all other training
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National Registry
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CPR/ACLS /PALS
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Our Spark Quarterly Training – Fall of 2013
Attempt at simulation Dialysis patient in cardiac arrest Trauma patient with impaled object
“This just may work”
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Administrative Support
Chief of Training Division believed in simulation, culminating in a published article in Fire Engineering.
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“Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards” Vernon Law
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RPDM
Recognition Prime Decision Making “The brain is this massive hard drive loaded with information. Billions of gigabytes of data stored…..and when you get involved in any incident, the brain scans it, looks for a match……finds the match, and automatically directs behavior based on past behavior that ended up with a successful result. That is RPDM. IT WORKS……..IT WORKS”
Gordon Graham
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Gordon Graham – Risk vs. Frequency
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Simulation endeavors to: Recreate experiences that are High Risk /
Low Frequency with No Discretionary Time Give those providers the ability to establish
RPDM With no risk to patients or provider confidence /
reputation
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NFR TRAINING’S JOURNEY
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SimMan3G / SimBaby THEY ARE EXPENSIVE – DON’T USE THEM!
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Classroom alone is not realistic
Options Use old ambulance
City vehicle maintenance would not support Used ambulances are sold intact
Get box from retired ambulance Cut in half and place in room – not available for
NFR Training Build a replica inside our training center
Cheapest and best option for NFR
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What others have done
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Simplify Plans
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Build
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Build
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Build
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Finishing
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Finishing
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Back of ambulance This is theatre Sell that you are in an ambulance
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Outfitting
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Outfitting
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Are we moving?
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Camera system
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Still some work to do
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Video Monitoring
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Costs
Planning – Free Plywood $1,200 Cabinet building – Free Paint, Diamond plate, foam and vinyl for cussions - $400 Vinyl Decals - $300 Chair, Light bar and control plate - $75 Video System $1,000
TOTAL COST – JUST UNDER $3,000
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Equipment
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Unique solutions
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IV / Drug / Paralytic boxes
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Reusing drug containers
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Simulated drugs
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Simulated Drugs
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Walkthrough
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In use
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LESSONS WE LEARNED
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Scenario vs. Simulation
Scenario Think National Registry Trauma Assessment or ACLS Megacode Time is sped up in some elements for sake of getting everyone
through Injuries and conditions are often imagined Better for initial training
Simulation As close to real world as possible Better for applying lessons to and from real world
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Theory
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Give introduction to participants
Teach them about the manikin Set expectations
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Skills must be performed
CPR and rescue breathing is not simulated and must be performed well
All drugs must be pulled from vials and then checked for accuracy
Time will not be sped up, simulation is done in real time
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Stay out of the way
Speak with students only when necessary
Minimize interaction Proctor involvement takes away
from immersive simulation YOU ARE THE BARRIER TO
SIMULATION
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Remember Vernon Law
Let the simulation play out until completion
Let the participants make mistakes A complete failure to reach the
objectives is an excellent teaching opportunity
AT ALL COSTS RESIST THE URGE TO CORRECT!
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"It's fine to celebrate success, but it is more important to heed the lessons of failure.“ Bill Gates
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ADVANTAGES OF SIMULATION LEARNING
The freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them: Working in a simulated environment allows learners to make mistakes without the need for intervention by experts to stop patient harm. By seeing the outcome of their mistakes, learners gain powerful insight into the consequences of their actions and the need to “get it right”.
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Debrief
Most important step Where the real learning
occurs Must be positive Never punitive
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Key Steps in Debrief Talk less and facilitate more; try to only ask questions!!
Provoke interesting and engaging discussions that foster reflective practice; Encourage the participants to talk to each other
Correct a LIMITED number of errors; errors are discussable, let the learners identify own mistakes when possible; no excessive criticism or negative feedback
Stress KEY educational points
Reinforce good practice
Identify performance gaps and help close them; don’t humiliate a team member or fixate on one area of the scenario that was a problem. RESPECTFULLY insert your expertise but not right away -- you are a resource.
St. Catherine University
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An Important Lesson we Learned
Only one person should inform participants about mistakes that were made
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Simulation is a mirror
Majority of participants will be more critical of themselves that the proctors will be
Some will not want to accept what they see in the “mirror” and will become defensive
A small number become angry and are unable to accept lessons from simulation Your tact and self control is key
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How it works in NFR
Companies sign up for SimLab sessions. 3 hour blocks – time for 2 simulations with debriefing
Providers of all levels attend (not just for Paramedics Important to have crews work together
CE hours are provided based on topics covered
Used by company officers to: Review lessons from previous calls
Give practice to new Attendant in Charge
RSI training Definition of High Risk / Low Frequency
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Other uses for simulation
QA showed we had an issue with intubation success rates
Recordings from our video assisted laryngoscope showed some providers were unable to work through difficult airways
Difficult Airway class was created with a focus on putting providers in stressful situations
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Where to go to learn more?
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Society for Simulation in Healthcare
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QUESTIONS?