Steve Winwood

Stephen Lawrence "Steve" Winwood (born 12 May1948) is an English musician whose genres include rock,blue-eyed soul, rhythm and blues, blues rock, pop rock,and jazz. Though primarily a vocalist and keyboardist,Winwood also plays bass guitar, drums, guitar, mandolin,violin, and other strings.Winwood was a key member of The Spencer DavisGroup, Traffic, Blind Faith and Go. He also had a suc-cessful solo career with hits including "Valerie", "Backin the High Life Again" and two US Billboard Hot 100number ones; "Higher Love" and "Roll with It". He wasinducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a mem-ber of Traffic in 2004.[2]

In 2005 Winwood was honoured as a BMI Icon at theannual BMI London Awards for his “enduring influenceon generations ofmusicmakers.”[3] In 2008,Rolling Stoneranked Winwood #33 in its 100 Greatest Singers of AllTime.[4] Winwood has won two Grammy Awards. Hewas nominated twice for the Brit Award for Best BritishMale Artist: 1988 and 1989.[5][6]

1 Early life

Stephen Lawrence Winwood was born in Handsworth,Birmingham. His father, Lawrence, a foundryman bytrade, was a semi-professional musician, playing mainlythe saxophone and clarinet. Young Winwood became in-terested in swing and Dixieland jazz as a boy and startedplaying drums, guitar and piano. He first performed withhis father and older brother, Muff, in the Ron AtkinsonBand at the age of eight. Winwood was a choirboy at StJohn’s Church of England, Perry Barr. He later admittedto having “sneaked a few plays” of the organ there. Whilehe was still young the family moved from Handsworthto the semi-rural suburb of Kingstanding at the northernedge of the city.[7]

2 Career

2.1 Early years

While he was still a pupil at the Great Barr School,[8]Winwood was a part of the Birmingham rhythm andblues scene, playing the Hammond B-3 organ and guitar,backing blues singers such as Muddy Waters, John LeeHooker, T-Bone Walker, Howlin' Wolf, B.B. King,

Stevie Winwood (1970)

Sonny Boy Williamson II, Eddie Boyd, Otis Spann,Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley on their United Kingdomtours, the custom at that time being for US singers totravel solo and be backed by pickup bands. At this time,Winwoodwas living onAtlantic Road inGreat Barr, closeto the Birmingham music halls where he played. Win-wood modelled his singing after Ray Charles.[7]

Winwood joined the Spencer Davis Group at age 14,[9]along with his older brother, Muff, who later had suc-cess as a record producer. Steve’s distinctive high tenorsinging voice and vocal style drew comparisons to RayCharles.[10] At the end of 1965 the group had their firstnumber one single with "Keep On Running"[11] and themoney from this success allowed Winwood to buy hisown Hammond B-3 organ.[7]

During this time Winwood joined forces with guitaristEric Clapton as part of the one-off group Eric Claptonand the Powerhouse. Songs were recorded for the Elektralabel, but only three tracks made the compilation album,

1

2 2 CAREER

What’s Shakin'. Winwood co-wrote and recorded the hits"Gimme Some Lovin'" and "I'm a Man" before leavingthe Spencer Davis Group. Winwood met drummer JimCapaldi, guitarist Dave Mason, and multi-instrumentalistChris Wood when they jammed together at The ElbowRoom, a club in Aston, Birmingham.[12] After Winwoodleft the Spencer Davis Group in April 1967, the quar-tet formed Traffic.[13] Soon thereafter, they rented a cot-tage near the rural village of Aston Tirrold, Berkshire(now Oxfordshire) to write and rehearse new music.[12]The period at the cottage proved important in the band’sdevelopment.[14]

Early in Traffic’s formation, Winwood and Capaldiformed a songwriting partnership, with Winwood writ-ing music to match Capaldi’s lyrics. This partnership wasthe source of most of Traffic’s material, including popularsongs such as "Paper Sun" and "The Low Spark of High-Heeled Boys", and outlived the band, producing severalsongs for Winwood and Capaldi’s solo albums. Over theband’s history, Winwood performed the majority of theirlead vocals, keyboard instruments, and guitars. He alsofrequently played bass and percussion up to and includingthe recording sessions for their fourth album.

2.2 Blind Faith and Traffic

Winwood with Traffic

Winwood formed the supergroup Blind Faith in 1969with Eric Clapton, Ginger Baker and Ric Grech.[15] Theband was short-lived owing to Clapton’s greater interest in

Blind Faith’s opening act Delaney & Bonnie & Friends—Clapton left the band at tour’s end. However, Baker,Win-wood and Grech stayed together to form Ginger Baker’sAir Force. The lineup consisted of 3/4 of Blind Faith(without Clapton, whowas replaced byDenny Laine), 2/3of Traffic (Winwood and Chris Wood, minus Capaldi)plus musicians who interacted with Baker in his earlydays, including Phil Seamen, HaroldMcNair, John Bloodand Graham Bond. However, the project turned out to bejust another short-lived one. Winwood soon went intothe studio to begin work on a new solo album, tenta-tively titledMad Shadows. However, Winwood ended upcalling in Wood and Capaldi to help with session work,which prompted Traffic’s comeback album John Barley-corn Must Die in 1970. In 1972, Winwood recorded thepart of Captain Walker in the highly successful orchestralversion of TheWho's Tommy. He recorded a 1973 albumwith Remi Kabaka, Aiye-Keta, for Antilles Records, andin 1976 provided vocals and keyboards on Go, a conceptalbum by Japanese composer Stomu Yamashta. In 1976,Winwood also played guitar on the Fania All Stars’ Deli-cate and Jumpy record and performed as a guest with theband in their only UK appearance, a sold-out concert atthe Lyceum Theatre, London.

2.3 Solo career

Weariness with the grind of touring and recordingprompted Winwood to leave Traffic and retire to ses-sioning for some years.[16] Under pressure from IslandRecords, he resurfaced with his self-titled first solo al-bum in 1977. This was followed by his 1980 hit Arc of aDiver (which included his first solo hit, "While You See aChance") and Talking Back to the Night in 1982. Both al-bums were recorded at his home in Gloucestershire withWinwood playing all instruments. He continued to dosessions during this period, and in 1983 he co-producedand played on Jim Capaldi's top 40 hit "That’s Love" andco-wrote the Will Powers top 20 hit "Kissing with Con-fidence".In 1986 he moved to New York. There he enlisted thehelp of a coterie of stars to record Back in the High Life inthe US, and the album was a hit. He topped the BillboardHot 100 with "Higher Love", and earned two GrammyAwards: for Record of the Year and Best Male Pop VocalPerformance. Winwood embarked on an extensive tourof North America in support of the album.[17]

All these albums were released on Island Records. How-ever, at the peak of his commercial success, Winwoodmoved to Virgin Records and released Roll with It andRefugees of the Heart. The album Roll with It and the ti-tle track hit #1 on the USA album and singles charts in thesummer of 1988. Another album with Virgin, Far fromHome, was officially credited to Traffic, but nearly all theinstruments were played by Winwood. Despite lackinga significant hit, it broke the top 40 in both the UK andUSA.[18][19] His final Virgin album Junction Seven also

3

broke the UK top 40,[20] but was Winwood’s first com-mercial flop in the United States.A new studio album, Nine Lives, was released 29April 2008 by Wincraft Music through ColumbiaRecords.[21][22] The album opened at #12 on theBillboard200 album chart,[23] his highest US debut ever. In 2008,he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the BerkleeCollege of Music to add to his honorary degree fromAston University, Birmingham. On 28March 2012Win-wood was one of Roger Daltrey's special guest stars for“An Evening with Roger Daltrey and Friends” gig, in aidof the Teenage Cancer Trust at the Royal Albert Hall. In2013 Winwood toured North America with Rod Stewartas part of the “Live the Life” tour. In 2014, Winwoodtoured North America with Tom Petty & The Heart-breakers.

3 Group work

Winwood in Knoxville, Tennessee (2005)

In 1994, Capaldi andWinwood reunited Traffic for a newalbum, Far From Home, and a tour, including a perfor-mance at Woodstock '94 Festival. That same year, Win-wood appeared on the A Tribute To Curtis Mayfield CD,recording Mayfield’s "It’s All Right". In 1995 and 1996,Winwood released Reach for the Light for the animatedfilm Balto. In 1997, Winwood released a new album,Junction Seven, toured the US and sang with Chaka Khanat the VH-1 Honors.[24] In 1998, Winwood joined TitoPuente, Arturo Sandoval, Ed Calle and other musicians to

form the band “Latin Crossings” for a European tour, af-ter which they split without making any recordings. Win-wood also appeared in the film Blues Brothers 2000, as amember of the Louisiana Gator Boys, appearing on stagewith Isaac Hayes, Eric Clapton, and KoKo Taylor at thebattle of the bands competition.In 2003, Winwood released a new studio album, AboutTime on his new record label, Wincraft Music. 2004 sawhis 1982 song "Valerie" used by Eric Prydz in a songcalled "Call on Me". It spent five weeks at #1 on the UKsingles chart. Winwood heard an early version of Prydz’sremix and liked it so much, he not only gave permissionto use the song, he re-recorded the samples for Prydz touse.[25]

In 2005, his Soundstage Performances DVD was re-leased, featuring recent work from the About Time al-bum along with prior hits including “Back in the HighLife”. Winwood also performed hits from his days withTraffic as well as current recordings. In 2005, he ac-cepted an invitation from 2008 Grammy Award winnerAshley Cleveland to appear on her album Men and An-gels Say. This album of rock, blues and country arrange-ments of well known hymns includes “I Need Thee Ev-ery Hour”—which features a vocal duet and organ perfor-mance. Christina Aguilera features Winwood (using thepiano and organ instrumentation from the “John Barley-corn” track, “Glad”) on one of her songs from her 2006record Back to Basics, called “Makes Me Wanna Pray”.

The Steve Winwood Band in 2009 on tour

In July 2007, Winwood performed with Eric Clapton inthe latter’s Crossroads Guitar Festival. Among the songsthey played together were “Presence of the Lord” and"Can't Find My Way Home" from their Blind Faith days.Winwood played several guitar leads in a six song set.The two continued their collaboration with three sold-outnights at Madison Square Garden in New York City inFebruary 2008.[26] On 19 February 2008 Winwood andClapton released a collaborative EP through iTunes ti-tled Dirty City. Clapton and Winwood released a CD andDVD of their Madison Square Garden shows and thentoured together in the summer of 2009.[27]

4 5 DISCOGRAPHY

4 Personal life

Between 1978 and 1986Winwood was married to NicoleWeir (d. 2005), who had contributed background vo-cals to some of his early solo work. The two marriedat Cheltenham Register Office.[28]

Winwood now lives in Nashville, Tennessee with his wifeEugenia Crafton, whom he married in 1987. They havefour children and own a 300-year-old manor house in theCotswolds, Gloucestershire, England.[29][30][31]

5 Discography

5.1 Solo

Main article: Steve Winwood discography

Winwood at the Hangout Music Festival, May 2012

• 1977: Steve Winwood

• 1980: Arc of a Diver

• 1982: Talking Back to the Night

• 1986: Back in the High Life

• 1988: Roll with It

• 1990: Refugees of the Heart

• 1997: Junction Seven

• 2003: About Time

• 2008: Nine Lives

• 2009: Live from Madison Square Garden (with EricClapton)

5.2 Spencer Davis Group

See The Spencer Davis Group discography

5.3 Traffic

See Traffic discography

5.4 Blind Faith

• 1969: Blind Faith

5.5 Ginger Baker’s Air Force

• 1970: Ginger Baker’s Air Force

5.6 Go

• 1976: Go

• 1976: Go Live from Paris

5.7 Session work

• Chris Knipp – blast

• The Jimi Hendrix Experience – Electric Ladyland,1968

• McDonald and Giles – McDonald and Giles, 1971

• Jimi Hendrix - The Cry of Love, 1971

• Shawn Phillips – Faces, 1972

• London Symphony Orchestra – Tommy – As Per-formed by the London Symphony Orchestra &Chamber Choir, 1972

• Jim Capaldi – Oh How We Danced, 1972

• Eddie Harris – E.H. in the U.K. (Atlantic), 1973

• Lou Reed – Berlin, 1973

• John Martyn – Inside Out, 1973

• Jim Capaldi –Whale Meat Again, 1974

• Robert Palmer – Sneakin' Sally Through the Alley,1974

5

• Jim Capaldi – Short Cut Draw Blood, 1975

• Jade Warrior –Waves, 1975

• Toots & the Maytals – Reggae Got Soul, 1976

• Sandy Denny – Rendezvous, 1977

• John Martyn – One World, 1977

• Pierre Moerlen’s Gong – Downwind, 1978

• Vivian Stanshall – Sir Henry at Rawlinson End, 1978

• Jim Capaldi – Daughter of the Night, 1978

• George Harrison – George Harrison, 1979

• Marianne Faithfull – Broken English, 1979

• Jim Capaldi – The Sweet Smell of... Success, 1980

• Jim Capaldi – Let the Thunder Cry, 1981

• Marianne Faithfull – Dangerous Acquaintances,1981

• Jim Capaldi – Fierce Heart, 1983

• David Gilmour – About Face, 1984[32]

• Christine McVie – Christine McVie, 1984

• Billy Joel – The Bridge, 1986

• Dave Mason – Two Hearts, 1987

• Talk Talk – The Colour of Spring, 1986

• Jim Capaldi – Some Come Running, 1988

• Soulsister – Heat, 1990

• Paul Weller – Stanley Road, 1995

• Eric Clapton – Back Home, 2005

• Eric Clapton – Clapton, 2010

• Slash – Hey Joe Rock N' Roll Hall of Fame, 2010

• Miranda Lambert – Four the Record, 2011

• Eric Clapton – Old Sock, 2013

• Gov't Mule - Shout!, 2013

6 References[1] “WinwoodGives Hub Some Lovin'". SteveWinwood. Re-

trieved 29 September 2014.

[2] “Traffic”. Rockhall.com. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

[3] “BMI Honors Top European Writers, Publishers at 2005London Awards; Steve Winwood Named a BMI Icon”.bmi.com. Retrieved 2010-09-15.

[4] “The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time”. Rolling Stone.Retrieved 2009-06-13. SteveWinwood exploded onto theLondon music scene as a teenager with his powerful, soul-ful tenor — notably on “Gimme Some Lovin'" and “I'm aMan” with the Spencer Davis Group.

[5] “1988 Brit Awards”. Awards &Winners. Retrieved 5 Au-gust 2015.

[6] “1989 Brit Awards”. Awards &Winners. Retrieved 6 Au-gust 2015.

[7] ""Steve Winwood: English Soul”, BBC4, broadcast 25February 2011”. BBC. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

[8] Clayson, Alan (1988). Back in the High Life. Sidgewickand Jackson. ISBN 0-283-99640-4.

[9] “It’s 'About Time' for Steve Winwood”. BBC. Retrieved2007-08-19.

[10] “100 Greatest Singers of All Time”. Rolling Stone. (Win-wood exploded onto the Londonmusic scene as a teenagerwith his powerful, soulful tenor). “I thought he had thegreatest voice,” said Billy Joel, “this skinny little Englishkid singing like Ray Charles.”

[11] Steve Winwood interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1970)

[12] “Traffic”. Brumbeat.net. Retrieved 2008-03-04.

[13] Traffic Biography AllMusic

[14] “The Traffic Cottage at Aston-Tirrold at winwood-fans.com”. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

[15] “Steve’s still winning nine lives later”. Herald.ie. Re-trieved 29 September 2014.

[16] Black, Johnny (May 1997). Feature: Steve Winwood,Mojo.

[17] “The Pop Life; Steve Winwood Returns To Make TheJuices Flow”. The New York Times. Retrieved 29 Septem-ber 2014.

[18] “TRAFFIC”. Theofficialcharts.com. Retrieved 29September 2014.

[19] “Traffic - Awards - AllMusic”. AllMusic. Retrieved 29September 2014.

[20] “Steve Winwood profile”. Theofficialcharts.com. Re-trieved 29 September 2014.

[21] “Legendary superstar Steve Winwood to release NineLives”. Retrieved 13 June 2009.

6 7 EXTERNAL LINKS

[22] “Columbia UK”. Columbia UK. Retrieved 29 September2014.

[23] “Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1”.Billboard. Retrieved 4 March 2010.

[24] “Steve Winwood Fans’ Site: Smiling Phases Com-pendium”. Winwoodfans.com. Retrieved 29 September2014.

[25] “Daily Record & Sunday Mail - Scotland’s Newspaper”.dailyrecord. Retrieved 29 September 2014.

[26] (7 May 2008). Steve Winwood Enjoys his Highest ChartDebut & Best First Week’s Sales of the SoundScan era,PR Newswire.

[27] “Eric Clapton and Steve Winwood at the Bowl”. Los An-geles Times. 1 July 2009. The stairway to classic-rockheaven extended straight into Hollywood Bowl Tuesdaynight as '60s British rock heroes Eric Clapton and SteveWinwood closed their all-too-quick 14-city, three-weekU.S. tour with a nearly 2 ½-hour excursion through themusic they created, individually and collectively, threeand four decades ago.

[28] ""No Hiding Place”, Mojo Magazine, May 1997”. win-woodfans.com. 24 October 1998. Retrieved 7 April2013.

[29] Ayers, Tia. “Steve Winwood & Eugenia Crafton”. pro-posalmagazine. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

[30] ""True Brit”, In Style, October 1997”. 22 October 1997.Retrieved 31 July 2012.

[31] Benjamin, Scott (11 February 2009). “A Rock LegendLiving The High Life”. cbsnews. Retrieved 31 July 2012.

[32] “The Rightful Heir?". Q Magazine #48. September 1990.Retrieved 2011-07-23.

7 External links• Official website

• Albums that Winwood guested on and/or produced

• Steve Winwood & Eric Clapton live@ Bucharest(review)

• Steve Winwood at AllMusic

• Steve Winwood at the Internet Movie Database

7

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