Strategy and Policy of Technology Transfer to Support the Improvement

of Industrial Competitiveness

Widiatmini Sih Winanti

Jakarta, 24 Maret 2014

Outline

• Technology Transfer1

• Technology Mechanism2

• Technology Needs Assesment (TNA)3

• National Designated Entity (NDE)4

• Lesson Learned: Development of NMAP for RBCS5

2

Technology Transfer

3

Technology transfer is one of the major agreements in the climate change negotiation.

• The article 4.5 of the UNFCCC states that developed countries: “…shall take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate, and finance, as appropriate, the transfer of, or access to, environmentally sound technologies and know-how to other Parties, particularly developing country Parties, to enable them to implement the provisions of the Convention.”

• In addition article 4.7 of the UNFCCC states that “The extent to which developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under the Convention will depend on the effective implementation by developed country Parties of their commitments related to financial resources and transfer of technology …”

Isu Alih Teknologi

4

Isu Alih Teknologi merupakan pendukung aksi adaptasi dan mitigasiperubahan iklim yang dilakukan pada berbagai tahapan technology cycle, yaitu R&D, penyebar luasan, difusi dan alih teknologi

Pada COP 16 di Cancun-Mexico, telah disepakati terbentuknya mekanismeTeknologi (Technology Mechanism), dibawah guidance of and accountable to COP, yang terdiri dari: Technology Executive Committee (TEC), dan Climate technology Center & Network (CTC-N). Sejak saat itu TEC yang mempunyaitugas memberikan arahan kebijakan untuk implementasi alih teknologi, sudah mulai beroperasi.

Pada awal tahun 2012, CTC-N telah terbentuk dengan host adalah UNEP konsorsium dengan 11 network. Untuk menjalankan fungsinya, CTC-N di arahkan oleh Advisory Board yang telah melakukan dua kali pertemuan. Tugas CTC-N adalah memfasilitasi implementasi alih teknologi.

Di negara berkembang semua aktivitas implementasi alih teknologi darimulai pengusulan, implementasi dan monitoring kegiatan akandikoordinasikan melalui suatu institusi yang disebut National Designated Entity (NDE).

Technology Mechanism

5

Technology Executive Committee (TEC)

Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)

Technology Mechanism under

UNFCCC

National Designated Entity (NDE)

Technology Needs Assesment (TNA)

6

Definition Technology needs and needs assessments are a set of country-driven activities

that identify and determine the mitigation and adaptation technology priorities of Parties other than developed country Parties, and other developed Parties not included in Annex II, particularly developing country Parties.

They involve different stakeholders in a consultative process to identify the barriers to technology transfer and measures to address these barriers through sectoral analyses.

These activities may address soft and hard technologies, such as mitigation and adaptation technologies, identify regulatory options and develop fiscal and financial incentives and capacity building.

PurposeThe purpose of technology needs assessments is to assist in identifying and analyzing priority technology needs, which can form the basis for a portfolio of EST projects and programs which can facilitate the transfer of, and access to, the ESTs and know-how in the implementation of Article 4, paragraph 5, of the Convention.

TNA Process

7

Identify the prioritized technology in several sector

Prioritized Technologies

Analyse Barriers, market

mapping etc

- TAPs

- Project ideas / proposals

Technology Prioritizing Process

8

1st Natcom

2000

TNA

2009

CC Sectoral

Roadmap 2010

Strategic plan of

sectors

NAPAs

2010

NEP

2010

MITIGATION/ADAPTATION

TECHNOLOGY

Prescreening

MITIGATION/ ADAPTATION

TECHNOLOGY (10)

Prioritized Technology

Needs

Indonesia

response to CC

2nd Natcom

2008

Determination

of Criteria

Weighting

Scooring

M

C

A

Permasalahan pada Penggunaan RBCS

10

Barriers Analysis

10

BARRIER

ANALYSISPRIORITIZED TECHNOLOGY

ANALYSIS

FRAMEWORK

IDENTIFY ALL

POSSIBLE

BARRIERS

IDENTIFY BARRIERS AND GROUPED TO:

REGULATION, FINANCIAL, INSTITUSIONAL, SOCIAL,

CAPASITY, IPR

• IDENTIFY THE

ENABLING

FRAMEWORK FOR

EACH BARRIERS

SCREEN FOR NON

RELEVANT

ESTABLISH

HIERARCHY OF

BARRIERS

IDENTIFY KEY BARRIER COMPONENTS FOR EACH

TECHNOLOGY

CAUSAL ANALYSIS BARRIERS PRIORITIZATION

FIND INITIAL

SOLUTION

LIST OF BARRIERS POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

TNA-TAPs to Mitigation Actions

11

Prioritize Mitigation Actions as Potency to NAMAs

Action Plans to implement Mitigation Actions as Potency to NAMAs

MRV framework for Mitigation Actions as Potency to NAMAs

Detailed Document for Implementing activities to remove non-financial barriers

Ready to go project documents

National Designated Entity (NDE)

12

Function:

• Serve as a focal point for CTCN activities in their country

• Manage the national request submission process and support the

articulation and prioritisation of requests and proposals

• Identify priority technology and capacity-building needs in line with

national development and climate strategies and design collaborative

programmes with the CTCN

• Facilitate the creation of a consultative process to enhance public

sector / government actors / private sector coordination and

collaboration in the definition of country strategies on technologies for

adaptation and mitigation,

• Provide feedback on the quality of CTCN assistance and procedures.

Proposed Indonesia NDE Structure

13

National Designated Committee – Climate

Change Technology Transfer (NDC-CCTT)The main responsibility of the National Designated Committee-Climate Change Technology Transfer (NDC-CCTT) of the NDE isto provide policy and political guidance and the direction aswell as approval on the implementation of technology transfer,to ensure that activities are in line with the sector and nationalpriorities and policies.

NDC-CCTT SecretariatThe NDC-CCTT Secretariat is responsible to support the work of NDE and facilitate the technical team/experts. NDC-CCTT Secretariat working under purview of the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC) of Indonesia.

ExpertsThe main task of the Technical Team/Experts is to providetechnical recommendations to the NDC-CCTT as a materialconsideration in the decision. The membership of TechnicalTeam is an Ad Hoc basis.

Stakeholder Stakeholder network will play a role in inter-agencycoordination in a network consisting of representatives fromother institutions under the UNFCCC industry associations,private sector etc.

Lesson Learned: Development of NMAP for RBCS

14

There are 3 main issues in the implementation

of RBCS Technology in the iron and steel

industries, which are;

a. Most of the components are still imported

b. Installation will need a three-month down

time of the production line

c. Expensive investment

To address point a and b, we would need to

think about the way to do Technology Transfer of

RBCS, that could be done with;

Coordination across sectors including

technology transfer with related industries

and associations, NCCC can be the

coordinator

Identify the indicators for all the activities.

Develop the measurement system for the MR

(V)

Compiled a list of technology needs to be

tailored to the ability of Indonesia

Joint development of technologies for the

application of RBCS

Action plan would need to be prepared for

the R&D of RBCS development

Coordinator

National Council on Climate Change

Executive Team

Ministry of Industry

Ministry of Research and Technology

Agency for the Assessment and Application of

Technology

Technical Team

Control

System

Burner

SystemRegenerator

- Engineering

Consultant

- University

- Research

Agencies

- University

- Research

Agencies

- Research

Agencies

- Material

manufacturers

The teaming of these actions is as

follows:

Peningkatan Efisiensi Energi pada Tungku Industri

15

Recuperator/Regenerator

Recovery Waste heatCombustion Control

Suitable OilTemperature

Damper

FurnacePressure

O2 analysisWaste heatBoiler

Air RatioControl

Improvement Gas Flow

Equipment

Extension of Preheating zone

Preheating material

Position

Burner

Maintenance Type

Dropping discharging temperature

Improvement of heat pattern

Rate ofOperation

Material Arrangement

Operation

Changing

Hot Charge

Light weight Insulation material

Furnace wall

Insulator

Double Insulation

Skid pipe

Suitable oil Pressure

Burner

Suitable Capacity

• Mengoptimalkan rasio bahan bakar dan udara (Air to Fuel Ratio, AFR),

• Meningkatkan efisiensi pembakaran,

• Menerapkan isolasi termal yang baik,

• Mencegah kebocoran udara pada tungku,

• Menyimpan panas tungku pada saat tidak digunakan, dan

• Memanfaatkan panas buang semaksimal mungkin.

Best Practice

Thank Youwidiatmini@yahoo.com