strength and weakness of india

7/31/2019 Strength and Weakness of INDIA

1/19

BKSMV R\KVW

Gjlgir Lknmr|gb R|vmjo|`r ijl

_miejmrrmr

Cvkn |`m FKIVL kc Mlg|kvgia ILSGRKVR Nr JIRGNXM@VI nilm ij mpbmaamj| tvmrmj|i|gkj |k |`m JI\GKJIA

LMCMJBM BKAAMOM! GRAINIFIL kj Niv 90! 9777*\`gr gr fmgjo vm.tvkl}bml ir k}v BKSMV R\KVW ir i

fibeovk}jlmv |k |`m msmj|r gj GJLGI

Gjlgi! i bk}j|v w`krm rgxm! `gr|kv ijl tvmrmj| irtgvi|gkjr! |`m wkval sgmwr wg|` iwmijl ilngvi|gkj! r|ijlr i| i omj}gjm bvkrr.vkil* G| gr i bk}j|v w`mvm |`m r|v}ooam fm|wmmj|`m fmr| ijl |`m wkvr| kc nijegjl! gr gj c}aa rwgjo* _g|` gnnmjrm tk|mj|gia ijl lijomv`ksmvgjo ksmv |`gr fgaagkj.r|vkjo bk}j|v! Gjlgi gr |v}a i taigjo cgmal kc tivilkpmr* Nij

tivilkpmr! |`m r}fagnm ijl |`m firm! |`m nklmvj ijl |`m |vilg|gkjia! |`m }jgcgjo ijl |`mlgsglgjo! |`m mccgbgmj| ijl lgrkvlmva! bkj|gj}k}ra nk}al |`m Gjlgij rbmjm . cvkn |`mGjlgij rkbgm| |k g|r tkag|gbr ijl cvkn g|r r|i|m gjr|g|}|gkjr |k g|r mbkjkn* I agsgjovitibgk}r |mjrgkj mjo}acr |kli/r Gjlgi* _`gam g|r mbkjkngb nijiomvr t}r` ckvwivl ir}g|ifa bkj|mntkviv iomjli! g|r tkag|gbr r}ttkv|r nihkv taimvr lmlgbi|ml |k lmilaiomjlir kc rm||agjo kal rbkvmr*

Gjlgi mirga y}iagcgmr ir |`m oakfia r`kwvkkn kc |`m bìaamjomr ijl |`m tg|ciaar |ì| bkjcvkj|k}v tvmrmj| bgsgagxi|gkj* Lknmr|gb Gjlgi }jlmvrbkvmr |`m agng|r kc mr|mvli/r tkag|gbr ijl|`m tk|mj|gia kc bkj|mntkviv |mb`jkako ijl |mb`jkbvib* Ifksm iaa g| tkgj|r |k |`m nihkv

r|}nfagjo fakbe |k bkj|mntkviv `}nij tmibm ijl tvkrtmvg|.|`m tksmv| kc rkbgk.tkag|gbiabkjbmt|r ijl tvib|gbmr |ì| bij bkj|vgf}|m |k rkbgia tmibm ioigjr| |`m fibelvkt kctvkagcmvi|gkj kc rkbgiaa lgrv}t|gsm ijl lgsgrgsm mamnmj|r gjba}lgjo ago`| wmitkjr!}jmntaknmj|! mjib|nmj| kc `gr|kvgbia ijl b}a|}via vmsgrgkjgrn! tkag|gbia c}jlinmj|iagrn!lm`}nijgxgjo ijl lmr|ifgagxgjo tksmv|*

_`mvm Gjlgi gr

Gjlgi f g|r r`mmv rgxm tkrmr i nihkv bìaamjom |k g|r nijiomvr* Gjlgi gr i bk}j|v kc r|vgegjo

bkj|vir|r ijl mjkvnk}r m|`jgb! agjo}gr|gb! ijl b}a|}via lgsmvrg|* \`mvm ivm nkvm |ìj 9!344aijo}iomr5 jmiva


2/19

r|i|mr |ì| niem }t Gjlgi/r cmlmvi|gkj ivm aivomv |ìj nkr| bk}j|vgmr* \`gv|mmj r|i|mr ìsmnkvm |ìj 64 ngaagkj tmktam! rgp ìsm tkt}ai|gkjr kc 34 ngaagkj! |`vmm mpbmml 04 ngaagkj!ijl kjm ìr nkvm |ìj 9


3/19

iark aiooml* F |`m miva 9774r! Gjlgi wir gj |`m lmci}a|gjo kj g|r mp|mvjia lmf| kfagoi|gkjr*

Gj H}jm 9779! |`m bk}j|v bìjoml g|r bk}vrm! mccmb|gsma mjlgjo ck}v lmbilmr kcoksmvjnmj|.aml ovkw|`* \`m jmw ittvkib` ckb}rml kj r|ifgagrgjo |`m mbkjkn5 vmckvngjo

|`m cgjijbgia rmb|kv! t}fagb mj|mvtvgrmr! ijl |`m gjsmr|nmj|! |vilm ijl |ip vmognmr5 ijlogsgjo |`m tvgsi|m rmb|kv i n}b` ovmi|mv vkam gj Gjlgi/r lmsmaktnmj|* \`m vmckvnr ijl okklnkjrkkjr `matml ovkw|` vmfk}jl = tmvbmj| gj 9776.7< OLT ovmw i| ? tmvbmj|! taibgjoGjlgi inkjo |`m wkval/r fmr| tmvckvngjo mbkjkngmr*

]jlmvtgjjgjo |`m mbkjkn/r r|vkjo tmvckvnijbm wmvm gntkv|ij| r|v}b|}via |vijrckvni|gkjr*\`m lmbagjgjo mbkjkngb vkam kc |`m t}fagb rmb|kv rgjbm |`m r|iv| kc |`m vmckvn tvkovinnm gj9779 gr tvkfifa Gjlgi/r nkr| c}jlinmj|ia r|v}b|}via bìjom rgjbm gjlmtmjlmjbm* Ivmir|ì| wmvm tvmsgk}ra |`m mpba}rgsm lknigj kc |`m t}fagb rmb|kv.`mis nij}cib|}vgjo!fijegjo! bgsga isgi|gkj! |mambknn}jgbi|gkjr! tkwmv omjmvi|gkjr ijl lgr|vgf}|gkj! tkv|r! ijl

vkilr ivm jkw ktmjgjo |k |`m tvgsi|m rmb|kv*

]jagem tvmsgk}r mtgrklmr kc mbkjkngb ovkw|`! |`m vmbmj| mptijrgkj ìr fmmj lvgsmj ftvgsi|m gjsmr|nmj|* Gj illg|gkj! Gjlgi ìr fmo}j |k i||vib| ckvmgoj gjsmr|nmj|* I| ,2*6fgaagkj gj 977?.70! ckvmgoj lgvmb| gjsmr|nmj| gr jmiva 6= |gnmr `go`mv |ìj g| wir fmckvmmbkjkn wir agfmviagrml* L}m |k |`m rakwgjo tibm kc |vilm vmckvnr! Gjlgi/r mptkv| ovkw|`gj 977?.70 cmaa lkwj ckv |`m cgvr| |gnm gj rgp mivr* Jmsmv|`mamrr! |`m nmlg}n |mvn tvkovmrrckv Gjlgi gr tkrg|gsm*

Gjlgi/r lvgsm ckv rmac.r}ccgbgmjb gj |`m lmbilmr ic|mv gjlmtmjlmjbm bkj|vgf}|ml |k i fvkil .

gc gjmccgbgmj| . gjl}r|vgia firm* \`mvm ìr fmmj vitgl mptijrgkj ksmv vmbmj| mivr gj |`mtvkl}b|gkj kc l}vifam bkjr}nmv okklr! r}b` ir bivr ijl rbkk|mvr! bkjr}nmv mamb|vkjgbr ijlbknt}|mv rr|mnr! ijl w`g|m okklr*

Rmvsgbmr ibbk}j| ckv ivk}jl


4/19

Iovgb}a|}vm k}|t}| w`gb` ibbk}j|r ckv nkvm |ìj i y}iv|mv kc OLT! gr mptmb|ml |k gjbvmirmf nkvm |ìj 6 tmvbmj| gj 9770! ic|mv ìsgjo lmbagjml f iankr| 6 tmvbmj| gj 977?!jk|wg|`r|ijlgjo `mis vigjciaa l}vgjo |`m miva tiv| kc rmirkj*

Fijegjo Vmckvnr

Kj |`m firgr kc isigaifam gjlgbi|kvr! |`m fijegjo rr|mn/r tmvckvnijbm rmmnr |k fmgntvksgjo8 (g' jm| tvkcg| kc bknnmvbgia fijer vkrm cvkn 4*? tmvbmj| |k irrm|r gj cgrbia miv(CW' 977? |k 4*0 tmvbmj| gj CW 9770 ijl (gg' jkj.tmvckvngjo akijr kc t}fagb rmb|kv fijerlmbagjml cvkn 9?*0 |k 93 tmvbmj| kc k}|r|ijlgjo akijr l}vgjo |ì| tmvgkl* Jkjm|`mamrr! |`mvmgr rbktm ckv c}v|`mv r}fr|ij|gia gntvksmnmj| ijl vmckvn gj |`m fijegjo rr|mn*

L}vgjo 9770! |`m Vmsmj}m Fije kc Gjlgi gj|mjrgcgml g|r r}tmvsgrgkj ksmv jkj.fijegjo

cgjijbm bkntijgmr f gj|vkl}bgjo i jmw vmo}ai|kv cvinmwkve ckv |`mgv ktmvi|gkjr! ijlr|vmjo|`mjml irrm| sia}i|gkj jkvnr f vmy}gvgjo i aivomv rìvm kc rmb}vg|gmr |k fm niveml.|k.nivem| ksmv |`m nmlg}n |mvn*

Irr}ngjo i ovil}ia gntvksmnmj| gj |`m mp|mvjia mjsgvkjnmj|! tkagbgmr |ì| vigrm |`mtvkcg|ifgag| kc mptkv|r! ijl vmjmwml mcckv| |k bkjrkagli|m |`m t}fagb cgjijbmr fk|` i| |`mBmj|vm ijl gj |`m r|i|mr! |`m mbkjkn gr mptmb|ml |k ovkw f fm|wmmj =*6 ijl 3 tmvbmj|l}vgjo 9777 ijl 6444*

\`m Ksmvrmir Gjlgijr

Nmijw`gam! |`m taibmnmj| kc |`m Vmr}vomj| Gjlgi Fkjl grr}m gj I}o}r| 9770 i||vib|mlifk}| , 9


5/19

60 tmvbmj| kc |`m bk}j|vgmr ovkrr lknmr|gb tvkl}b| (OLT' gj 9773 ijl ?4 tmvbmj| kc |k|iamntaknmj|* Gntvksgjo |`m mccgbgmjb kc Gjlgi/r iovgb}a|}vm gr em |k i||igjgjo `go` ovkw|ìjl vml}bgjo tksmv| ckv |`m nkvm |ìj 244 ngaagkj tkkv w`k agsm ijl wkve gj v}via ivmir*

Gjlgi/r AijlNive Vmckvnr

Cvkn |`m miva 9704r! |`mvm wir i ovkwgjo bkjrmjr}r gj |`m bk}j|v gj cisk}v kc mbkjkngbagfmviagri|gkj* Cgo`|gjo ioigjr| smr|ml gj|mvmr| tvmrr}vm ijl gj vmrtkjrm |k i tkag|gbia gjmv|giijl tkwmvc}a smr|ml gj|mvmr|r gjg|giaa mjr}vml |ì| ag||am wir lkjm! rism ckv agng|mlgjbmj|gsmr |k mptkv|mvr! ngjkv gjl}r|vgia lmvmo}ai|gkj ijl rknm rgntagcgbi|gkj kc |`m|ipi|gkj vmognm* F}| i rmvgk}r cgjijbgia bvgrmr gj 9779 w`gb` aml |k mnmvomjb GNC c}jlgjobìjomr wmvm gj|vkl}bml |k vml}bm oksmvjnmj| bkj|vka kc |`m mbkjkn*

\`m ilsmj| kc i bkiag|gkj aml f |`m Fìvi|gi Hiji|i Tiv| (FHT' oism vgrm |k cmivr |ì|mbkjkngb vmckvnr (tiv|gb}aiva |vilm ijl ckvmgoj gjsmr|nmj| tkagb' wk}al fm vmrmvsml8 gjg|r Ji|gkjia Iomjli! ckv oksmvjijbm! |`m oksmvjnmj| tamloml |k bkj|gj}m wg|` |`m vmckvntvkbmrr! f}| |k ogsm i |`v}r| |k rwilmr`g (rmac.vmagijbm'* @kwmsmv! |`m gntkrg|gkj kcrijb|gkjr ijl i lkwjovilgjo kc Gjlgi/r bvmlg|.vi|gjo gj 9770 bkntmaaml |`m FHT |k bkj|gj}mwg|` vmckvnr ijl! gj tiv|gb}aiv! mjbk}viom ckvmgoj lgvmb| gjsmr|nmj|* Tvkovmrr ìr fmmjnilm |kwivlr c}v|`mv lmvmo}ai|gkj kc gjl}r|v ijl agfmviagri|gkj kc |`m cgjijbgia ijlgjr}vijbm rmb|kvr5 `kwmsmv! tkagbgmr |kwivlr aifk}v ijl r}frglgmr vmnigj ir ckrrgagrml irmsmv*

\`m Vmckvnr kc |`m 9774r

\`m ktmjgjo }t kc nkvm rmb|kvr |k tvgsi|m gjsmr|nmj|! gjba}lgjo tkwmv! r|mma! kgavmcgjgjo ijl mptakvi|gkj! vkil bkjr|v}b|gkj! igv |vijrtkv|! |mambknn}jgbi|gkjr! tkv|r!ngjgjo! tìvnibm}|gbiar ijl |`m cgjijbgia rmb|kv* Ivmir vmrmvsml mpba}rgsma ckv |`mt}fagb rmb|kv ivm jkw nigja lmcmjbm.vmai|ml*

\`m mjbk}viomnmj| kc ckvmgoj lgvmb| gjsmr|nmj| wg|` nihkvg| my}g|! mpbmt| gj icmw bkjr}nmv okklr rmb|kvr! vml |itm ìr fmmj ovmi|a vml}bml* Tkv|ckagk gjsmr|nmj|gr iark wmabknm*

\`m lmagbmjbgjo kc nkr| gjl}r|vgmr |k mjbk}viom bkntm|g|gkj* Kja i cmw (9='rmb|kvr! gjba}lgjo a}p}v ijl lmcmjbm.vmai|ml g|mnr! ir wmaa ir gjl}r|vgmr vmrmvsml ckv|`m rniaa.rbiam rmb|kv! vmnigj r}fhmb| |k agbmjbgjo! w`gb` gr iark fmgjo tìrml k}|*

\`m lmbkj|vka kc rknm irtmb|r kc f}rgjmrr lmbgrgkj.niegjo! r}b` ir akbi|gkj ijl|mb`jkako |vijrcmv* @kwmsmv! aifk}v vmai|gkjr! mpg| tkagb (r`}||gjo lkwj akrr.niegjo mj|mvtvgrmr' ijl ivmir r}b` ir |`m mjsgvkjnmj| vmnigj bkj|vkaaml*

\`m lmsia}i|gkj kc |`m v}tmm f 66- ioigjr| |`m lkaaiv gj |wk gjr|ianmj|r gj H}a9779! ckaakwml f |`m gj|vkl}b|gkj kc i nivem|.lm|mvngjml mpbìjom vi|m gj Nivb`9772 ijl b}vvmj|.ibbk}j| bkjsmv|gfgag| gj I}o}r| 977


6/19

\vilm tkagb ìr fmmj bi}|gk}ra agfmviagrml! wg|` |`m bkjsmvrgkj kc rknm gntkv|y}k|ir gj|k |ivgccr ijl tìrml vml}b|gkjr gj gntkv| |ivgcc vi|mr*

\`m bitg|ia nivem|r ìsm fmmj agfmviagrml! wg|` |`m mj|v kc tvgsi|m n}|}ia c}jlr!ckvmgoj gjr|g|}|gkjia gjsmr|kvr ijl bk}j|v c}jlr! ijl wg|` r|vkjomv ijl nkvm

|vijrtivmj| vmo}ai|gkj kc |`m r|kbe nivem|*

Tkka kc Y}iagcgml Nijiomnmj|

Gjlgi ckv|}ji|ma ìr i aivom j}nfmv kc ml}bi|ml ijl skbi|gkjiaa y}iagcgml tmktam ia|`k}o`|`m bkntvgrm i rniaa cvib|gkj kc |`m tkt}ai|gkj* Gjlgi ìr 6n mjogjmmvr ijl rbgmj|gr|r!94n ovil}i|mr ckvn 90= }jgsmvrg|gmr! ijl i |k|ia kc iankr| =4n tmktam ml}bi|ml |k `go`mvrmbkjliv amsma* F}| |`m j}nfmv kc }jmntakml ovil}i|mr gr `go`! r}oomr|gjo |ì| Gjlgir`k}al bkjbmj|vi|m kj gjbvmirgjo ml}bi|gkjia kttkv|}jg|gmr i| akwmv amsmar gj v}via ivmir!

tiv|gb}aiva ckv ogvar* I aivom tvktkv|gkj kc Gjlgi/r ml}bi|ml tkt}ai|gkj gr `goà y}iagcgml!ca}mj| gj Mjoagr` ijl b`mit |k mntak* _`gam |`m j}nfmv kc Gjlgij rbgmj|gr|r ijl mjogjmmvrgr inkjo |`m `go`mr| gj |`m wkval! Gjlgi ir i w`kam cibmr }jibbmt|ifa `go` amsmar kcgaag|mvib ijl akw amivjgjo ib`gmsmnmj|* Jmiva ìac |`m tkt}ai|gkj ksmv 9= mivr kal ijl34 tmvbmj| kc iaa wknmj ksmv 9= mivr kal gr gaag|mvi|m*

Tkv|ckagk gjsmr|nmj| bkj|vib|ml rìvta l}vgjo |`m miv! aivomavmcamb|gjo jm| k}|cakwr kc ckvmgoj gjr|g|}|gkjia gjsmr|kvr! w`gamckvmgoj lgvmb| gjsmr|nmj| gjcakwr gr ij|gbgti|ml |k fm fmakw |`m

9773 amsma kc ,6*= fgaagkj! lkwj cvkn ivk}jl ,2*6 fgaagkj gj 977?*Gj sgmw kc |`mrm tvmrr}vmr! Gjlgi/r rksmvmgoj vi|gjo wir

lkwjovilml |k rtmb}ai|gsm cvkn gjsmr|nmj| ovilm gj H}jm 9770*

Ij gntvksmnmj| gj |`m cgrbia tmvckvnijbm bk}al vml}bm rknm tvmrr}vm kj |`m fiaijbm kctinmj|r5 jkjm|`mamrr! gj |`m r`kv| v}j! |`m mp|mvjia s}ajmvifgag|gmr wgaa bkj|gj}m! r|mnngjonigja cvkn vgrgjo gntkv| amsmar! w`gb` ivm mptmb|ml |k c}v|`mv wglmj |`m |vilm lmcgbg|*

Mjl kc |`m Kjm Tiv| Lmnkbvi|gb Lgb|i|kvr`gt

Ckaakwgjo ck}v lmbilmr kc kjm cinga v}am! gj |`m ngl mgo`|gmr |`m FHT ijl |`m j}nmvk}rvmogkjia tkag|gbia tiv|gmr mnmvoml |}vjgjo Gjlgi/r lmnkbvi|gb lgb|i|kvr`gt! gj|k ij ib|gsm ijlsgfvij| msmj gc bìk|gb lmnkbvib* @kwmsmv! i| |`m r|i|m amsma gj 973? ic|mv Tvgnm Ngjgr|mvHiwiìvaia Jm`v}/r lmi|` |`m tkag|gbia `kal kc |`m Bkjovmrr tiv| wir cgvr| bìaamjoml ftiv|gmr agem |`m LNE! |`m Ieiag Lia gj T}jhif ijl |`m \mamo} Lmrin gj Ijl`vi Tvilmr`*\`gr tvkbmrr wir rknmwì| vmsmvrml gj 97?6 ic|mv Tvgnm Ngjgr|mv Gjlgvi Oijl`g aml |`mGjlgij gj|mvsmj|gkj |k |`m fvmie}t kc Tiegr|ij gj 97?9* \`m 97?6 mamb|gkjr! ck}o`| kj ijij|g.tksmv| wgbem|! fvk}o`| i aijlraglm Bkjovmrr sgb|kv*

@kwmsmv ckaakwgjo |`m gntkrg|gkj kc Gjlgvi Oijl`g/r 97?=.?? mnmvomjb |`m Bkjovmrr wir


7/19

lmcmi|ml i| |`m Bmj|vm f |`m ovijl Hiji|i Lia iaagijbm* T}||gjo irglm glmkakogbia lgsmvrg|gmr|`m rkbgiagr|r! |`m @gjl} mp|vmngr| Hij Rijo` Hiji|i Lia iaagijbm lmcmi|ml |`m Bkjovmrr kjij ij|g.mnmvomjb tvk.lmnkbvib taije gj 97?? mamb|gkjr vml}bgjo |`m Bkjovmrr tiv|/rAke Rif`i rmi|r cvkn 2=6 |k i nmvm 9=


8/19

\`mvm ìr rgojgcgbij|a fmmj inglr| |`m bìkr! i bkjrbgk}r ijl taijjml i||mnt| |k vmlmcgjmbmj|vm.r|i|m vmai|gkjr* Gj 9702 |`m Bk}jbga kc B`gmc Ngjgr|mvr kc |`m Rk}|`mvj r|i|mr/ wir rm|}t |k /tvknk|m |`m bi}rm kc bkktmvi|gsm cmlmviagrn fm|wmmj |`m r|i|mr ijl |`m bmj|vm/ biaagjockv my}g|ifam lgr|vgf}|gkj kc vmrk}vbmr fm|wmmj |`m bmj|vm.r|i|mr* Gj Kb|kfmv 9702 i rm| kc

vmbknnmjli|gkjr wmvm nilm ckv vmr|v}b|}vgjo }jgkj.r|i|m vmai|gkjr* Gj Ni 977? |`mBknng||mm kc |`m Gj|mv.R|i|m Bk}jbga iovmml kj i fvkil bkjrmjr}r kj ricmo}ivlr ioigjr|ngr}rm kc iv|gbam 2=3* Tvktkriar gjba}lml ittvksia f tivaginmj| fmckvm lgrngrria kc i r|i|moksmvjnmj|5 gjba}rgkj kc ovk}jlr ckv lgrngrria |k fm gjba}lml gj |`m tvmrglmj|gia kvlmv* \`mai|mr| nijgcmr|i|gkj kc |`m agng|r t}| |k |`m tkwmv kc |`m Bmj|vm wir |`m ?3 `k}v lvini kc|`m lgrngrria ijl vmr|kvi|gkj kc |`m Fgìv oksmvjnmj|* \`m oksmvjnmj| kc Vifvg Lmsg wirlgrngrrml f |`m FHT oksmvjnmj| ic|mv wgjjgjo |`m sk|m gj |`m Ake Rifì f}| ìl |k fmvmr|kvml fmbi}rm kc |`m gntmjlgjo Vihi Rifì lmcmi|*

\`m nkr| rgojgcgbij| nksm nilm f |`m Bmj|vm ckv irrmrrgjo |`m Bmj|vm.R|i|m tvkfamnr wir

|`m rm||gjo }t kc |`m Riveivgi Bknngrrgkj* \`m nigj vmbknnmjli|gkjr kc RiveivgiBknngrrgkj ivm8

9* Iv|gbam 2=3 w`gb` mntkwmvr |`m ]jgkj Oksmvjnmj| |k gntkrm Tvmrglmj|/r v}am ijl|`m lmtaknmj| kc ivnml ckvbmr ckv aiw ijl kvlmv r`k}al fm nilm }rm kc rtivgjoaijl kja i| |`m vmy}mr| kc |`m r|i|m*

6* Iv|gbam 6=0 (|`m bmj|vm/r vgo`| |k bkjcmv illg|gkjia i}|`kvg| kj |`m r|i|mr' r`k}al fm}rml agfmviaa f |`m bmj|vm*

2* \`m vkam kc |`m r|i|mr gj mptijlgjo |`m bkjb}vvmj| agr| r`k}al fm mjìjbml* \`m]jgkj agr| r`k}al fm b}v|igaml* \`m Bmj|vm r`k}al bkjr}a| r|i|mr amograi|gjo kj ir}fhmb| kj |`m bkjb}vvmj| agr|*


9/19

gj|mvmr| kc rk}jl cgjijbm/ ìr jk| fmmj mccmb|gsma lmtakml gj |`m gj|mvmr| kc vmrkasgjo |`mgrr}m kc cgjijbmr* @kwmsmv lgrbvm|gkjiv |vijrcmvr tvknt|ml f kvrm.|vilgjo cvkn |`mbmj|vm gj |`m tir| ìl tvmsmj|ml |`m mnmvomjbm kc ij ittvktvgi|m amsma kc cgjijbgiai}|kjkn*

@kwmsmv jkw |`m r|i|mr ìsm i em vkam |k tai gj lm|mvngjgjo |`m mp|mj| kc c}v|`mvvmckvnr* Gj vmbkojg|gkj kc |`m em vkam |ì| r|i|mr bij tai |k nmm| bir` r`kv|iomr ijl`}nij ijl gjcvir|v}b|}via }jlmvlmsmaktnmj| bknfgjml wg|` }jmntaknmj| ! |`m Bmj|vmìr bmlml illg|gkjia tkwmvr |k |`m r|i|mr* \`m 9770+77 f}lom| vi|gcgml |`m |vijrcmv kc 67-kc |`m lgsgrgfam tkka kc bmj|via |ipmr |k |`m r|i|m oksmvjnmj|r! r}fr|ij|giaa gjbvmirgjo |`mvmrk}vbmr isigaifam |k |`mn* @kwmsmv! |`m bmj|via oksmvjnmj| gr rmmegjo |k mjbk}viomr|i|mr |k gntvksm |`m nijiomnmj| kc |`mgv cgjijbmr f bkj|vkaagjo b}vvmj| mptmjlg|}vm ijltvknk|gjo tvgsi|m gjsmr|nmj| gj gjcvir|v}b|}vm tvkhmb|r* Bknfgjml r|i|m mptmjlg|}vm kjjkj.lmsmaktnmj|ia k}|air! ilngjgr|vi|gkj ijl gj|mvmr| tinmj|r ibbk}j| ckv ivk}jl ?4-

kc vmsmj}m vmbmgt|r*

Rknm r|i|mr! r}b` ir Ijl`vi Tvilmr`! Eivji|iei ijl Niìvir`|vi! ìsm r`kwjbkjrglmvifam gjg|gi|gsm gj vigrgjo illg|gkjia cgjijbm! gjba}lgjo grr}gjo fkjlr ijlmjbk}viogjo tvgsi|m gjsmr|nmj| gj gvvgoi|gkj! vkilr! fvglomr! rkc|wivm lmsmaktnmj|! ijliovgb}a|}via ijl `kv|gb}a|}via tvkhmb|r* F}| nkr| r|i|mr ìsm nilm ag||am tvkovmrr*

Mbkjkngb ib|gsg| gr wglma lgr|vgf}|ml! ijl ovkw|` vi|mr lgccmv ovmi|a |`vk}o`k}| Gjlgi*@go`.ovkw|` tvgsi|m.rmb|kv gjl}r|v gj bkjbmj|vi|ml gr |`vmm nigj ivmir8 ivk}jl N}nfig(Niìvir`|vi' ijl gj|k O}hivi|5 ivk}jl Lma`g5 gjba}lgjo @iviji ijl wmr|mvj ]||iv

Tvilmr`5 ijl |`m bkvvglkv cvkn Fijoiakvm (Eivji|iei' |k B`mjjig (\inga Jil}'* Ijl`viTvilmr` gr iark mnmvogjo ir i bmj|vm kc ovkw|`*

Gjlgi/r Lknmr|gb _miejmrrmr

\`m Tksmv| Tg|ciaa

Gntvksgjo |`m agsgjo r|ijlivlr kc |`m tkkv ìr akjo fmmj inkjo Gjlgi/r nkr| gntkv|ij|tkagb tvgkvg|gmr ijl nkr| tvmrrgjo bìaamjomr* Gj |`m miva 97=4r! jmiva ìac kc Gjlgi/r

tkt}ai|gkj wir agsgjo gj tksmv|* Rgjbm |`mj! tksmv| ìr fmmj lmbagjgjo5 f}| |`gr ìrkbb}vvml rakwa ijl sir| lgrtivg|gmr tmvrgr| fm|wmmj ijl wg|`gj Gjlgi/r r|i|mr* _g|` i ovkrrji|gkjia tvkl}b| (OJT' tmv bitg|i kc ,274 ngaagkj gj 977?! Gjlgi bkj|gj}mr |k ìsm |`m`go`mr| bkjbmj|vi|gkj kc tksmv| kc ij bk}j|v! wg|` vk}oà 244 ngaagkj tmktam (kjm.|`gvlkc |`m tkt}ai|gkj' agsgjo fmakw |`m ji|gkjia tksmv| agjm*

Niaj}|vg|gkj iark bkj|gj}mr |k bkjr|vigj Gjlgi/r lmsmaktnmj|* Nkvm |ìj ìac kc Gjlgi/rb`galvmj ivm }jlmvjk}vgr`ml! ijl |`gr iccmb|r |`mgv t`rgbia ijl nmj|ia lmsmaktnmj|*Lmrtg|m rknm gntvksmnmj|! Gjlgi/r wknmj vmnigj rgojgcgbij|a nkvm niajk}vgr`ml |ìjnmj* Fgir ioigjr| wknmj ijl ogvar gr vmcamb|ml gj |`m lmnkovit`gb vi|gkj kc 767 cmniamr

ckv msmv 9!444 niamr* ]jagem gj nkr| bk}j|vgmr! nkvm wknmj |ìj nmj lgm fmckvm |`m iomkc 2= gj Gjlgi* I|


10/19

vi|mr vmnigj `go` (tiv|gb}aiva gj v}via ivmir'! ijl ibbk}j| ckv iankr| 6= tmvbmj| kc |`mwkval/r b`galfgv|`.vmai|ml lmi|`r*

Ia|`k}o` lmbagjgjo! aivoma tvmsmj|ifam lgrmirmr r}b` ir amtvkr! |}fmvb}akrgr! bi|ivib|

fagjljmrr! ijl niaivgi bkj|gj}m |k ibbk}j| ckv =4 tmvbmj| kc vmtkv|ml gaajmrr! ijl ivk}jl


11/19

\`m Gjcvir|v}b|}vm Fk||amjmbe

Gntvksgjo firgb gjcvir|v}b|}vm rmvsgbmr ijl mjbk}viogjo ovmi|mv tvgsi|m rmb|kv tiv|gbgti|gkjgj |mambknn}jgbi|gkjr! mamb|vgbg|! |vijrtkv|! ijl wi|mv r}tta bij niem i nihkv

bkj|vgf}|gkj |k ovkw|` ijl ìr fmmj i nihkv ckb}r kc Gjlgij mbkjkngb tkagb rgjbm |`mmiva 9774r*

_`gam |`m tk|mj|gia ckv i r|vkjomv vmbksmv gj 9777 ijl fmkjl mpgr|r! ckr|mvml f `go`mvgjsmr|nmj| ijl i vgrm gj mptkv| ovkw|`! gjcvir|v}b|}vm bkjr|vigj|r ivm agema |k fmbknmgjbvmirgjoa fgjlgjo* \`m Oksmvjnmj|! |`mvmckvm! jmmlr |k ibbmamvi|m r|v}b|}via vmckvnr |kvmnksm gntmlgnmj|r ijl vigrm |`m ovkw|` tk|mj|gia! w`gam nigj|igjgjo tv}lmj|nibvkmbkjkngb nijiomnmj|*

Gj em ivmir kc |`m mbkjkn! tiv|gb}aiva |`m tkwmv! vkilr ijl |vijrtkv|i|gkj rmb|kvr!

gjsmr|nmj|r ìsm cigaml |k emmt tibm wg|` lmsmaktnmj|r gj |`m ksmviaa mbkjkn ijl |`}rmnmvoml ir nihkv gntmlgnmj| |k i `go`mv r}r|igjifam ovkw|` ti|`* Ogsmj |`m mjkvnk}rvmrk}vbm vmy}gvmnmj| ckv gntvksmnmj| gj gjcvir|v}b|}vm! |`m oksmvjnmj| wgaa jmml |ktvknk|m ovmi|mv tvgsi|m rmb|kv tiv|gbgti|gkj* @kwmsmv! |`m bknnmvbgiagri|gkj kcgjcvir|v}b|}vm cibmr rmsmvia kfr|ibamr! gjba}lgjo |`m ifrmjbm kc ij ittvktvgi|m! akjo.|mvncvinmwkve ijl tkagb gjbmj|gsm nmbìjgrn ckv tvgsi|m gjsmr|nmj|5 tkkv tkagb bk.kvlgji|gkj inkjo lgccmvmj| oksmvjnmj| iomjbgmr gj gntamnmj|i|gkj kc aivom gjcvir|v}b|}vmtvkhmb|r5 ijl i r`kv|iom kc akjo.|mvn c}jlgjo* \`mrm bvg|gbia grr}mr jmml miva vmrka}|gkj*

Gjcvir|v}b|}vm gjsmr|nmj|r vma `misga kj akjo.|mvn cgjijbgjo gj sgmw kc |`mgv akjoomr|i|gkj tmvgklr! `go` bkr|r ijl gvvmo}aiv vmsmj}m cakwr* @kwmsmv! Gjlgi/r lmf| nivem|r ivmr|gaa jk| wmaa lmsmaktml ijl ciga |k tvksglm |`m vijom kc gjr|v}nmj|r ijl |`m agy}glg|jmbmrriv ckv gjcvir|v}b|}vm c}jlgjo*

Gjlgi/r wmie |vijrtkv| ijl bknn}jgbi|gkjr gjcvir|v}b|}vm gr gjbvmirgjoa rmmj |k fm ibkjr|vigj| kj mbkjkngb ovkw|`* Gjlgi ìr |`m wkval/r nkr| mp|mjrgsm vigawi rr|mn!bksmvgjo 36!044 en* Gjlgi/r vigawir r}ccmv cvkn mp|vmnma akw aifk}v tvkl}b|gsg|! iry}mmxm kj bitg|ia rtmjlgjo ijl gjbvmirgjo tvgbmr* Gjlgi/r vkil ivm kc tkkv y}iag|! filanigj|igjml ijl smv bkjomr|ml* Vkilr bivv ivk}jl 34- kc cvmgo`| |viccgb! ijl lmnijl gr

vgrgjo vitgla! mrtmbgiaa ckv r`kv| hk}vjmr gj }vfij ivmir*

\`mvm ivm 99 nihkv tkv|r8 cgsm kj |`m mir| bkir| ijl rgp kj |`m wmr|* \viccgb i| |`mrm tkv|rgjbvmirml cvkn 94?n |kjjmr gj 970


12/19

}rmv bkr|r ckv mamb|vgbg| ijl gvvgoi|gkj* \`m vmjkwjml wglmjgjo kc |`m lmcgbg| kc bmj|via ijlr|i|m oksmvjnmj|r ìr vmsmvrml rknm kc |`m oigjr gj cgrbia bkjrkagli|gkj nilm gj vmbmj|mivr*

\`m Mjmvo Bvgrmr

Ibbkvlgjo |k gj|mvji|gkjia lmsmaktnmj| iomjbgmr Gjlgi/r mbkjkngb ovkw|` wgaa fmìntmvml ir akjo ir g|r gjr}ccgbgmj| tkwmv r}tta bkjr|vigj|r gjl}r|vgia lmsmaktnmj|*Tkwmv r`kv|iomr ivm mr|gni|ml ifk}| 94 tmvbmj| kc |k|ia mamb|vgbg| mjmvo ijl 64 tmvbmj| kctmie bitibg| vmy}gvmnmj|r* Ji|gkjia r}vsmr kc gjl}r|vgiagr|r bkjrgr|mj|a vi|m tkwmvr}tta ir kjm kc |`mgv nkr| bvg|gbia tvkfamnr*

I r`kv|iom kc tkwmv gr iark i rmvgk}r bkjr|vigj| kj ovkw|`! f}| gjsmr|kvr ìsm fmmj wiv |kmj|mv i nivem| w`mvm |`m t}vbìrmvr . r|i|m mamb|vgb r|i|m mamb|vgbg| fkivlr ivm mccmb|gsma

fijev}t|* Gjlgi tvkl}bmr 74- kc g|r mjmvo r}tta! nigja cvkn |`mvnia r|i|gkjr* F}|lmnijl gr vgrgjo cir| ijl gr tvkhmb|ml |k vmib`


13/19

Lma`g ]jgsmvrg| tg|r wmvm l}o ijl aifmaaml Rivliv Oì|****/

\`m Nijlia Bknngrrgkj8 3 mivr ic|mv |`m Rge` omjkbglm gj I}o}r| 9774! |`m Gjlgijrkbgm| ioigj wg|jmrrml |`m r}vcibgjo kc i sgv|}iaa i ji|gkjwglm ij|g. fibewivl bairr

nksmnmj|* G| fmoij wg|` |`m I}o}r| ?! 9774 ijjk}jbmnmj| kc Tvgnm Ngjgr|mv S*T* Rgjo`|ì| `gr Ji|gkjia Cvkj| oksmvjnmj| wir |k gntamnmj| |`m vmbknnmjli|gkjr kc |`m NijliaBknngrrgkj vmtkv|* \`m Nijlia Bknngrrgkj `milml f F*T* Nijlia ckvnmv Ngjgr|mv kcFgìv! wir rm|}t f |`m Hiji|i oksmvjnmj| gj 97?7 /|k gjsmr|goi|m |`m bkjlg|gkjr kc |`mrkbgiaa ijl ml}bi|gkjiaa fibewivl bairrmr wg|`gj Gjlgi*/ \`m bknngrrgkj ìl glmj|gcgml2!?


14/19

tkwmv |k tmvr}ilm |`mgv kfhmb|gsm kc rm||agjo tir| `gr|kvgbia rbkvmr wg|` |`m lmrbmjlij|r kc|`krm w`k ìl v}aml ksmv |`mn* \wk! ijl |`m nkvm lgr|}vfgjo wir |`m nmrriom |ì| emrmb|gkjr kc |`m Gjlgij r|i|mr wmvm ciaagjo tvi |k ij|g.N}ragn lmnkag|gkj kc |`m FifvgNirhgl* \`m bkj|gjomj|r kc |`m bmj|via vmrmvsm tkagbm ckvbm! kc |`m tvksgjbgia ivnr

bkjr|if}aiv ijl |`m akbia tkagbm tvmrmj| gj aivom j}nfmvr ivk}jl |`m nkry}m ilkt|ml i/ìjlr kcc/ i||g|}lm w`gam |`m cvmjxgml bvkwl nksml |k lgrnij|am |`m


15/19

kc vmagogk}r bkjsmvrgkjr gj Gjlgi*

Inkjo |`m @gjl} mp|vmngr|! r}ttkv|ml f FHT ijl |`m r|i|m oksmvjnmj|r! |`mvm gr i/fmagmsm/ |ì| ckvbml bkjsmvrgkjr kc @gjl}r agsgjo gj |vgfia ivmir ìsm fmmj |iegjo taibm i|

|`m ìjlr kc B`vgr|gij ngrrgkjivgmr* \`m r}frbvgfm |k ij gj|mvji|gkjia B`vgr|gijbkjrtgvib! cibgag|i|ml f |`m vgrm kc i B`vgr|gij Rkjgi Oijl`g ijl tvknk|ml |`vk}o` nkjmt}ntgjo* \`m ivo}m |ì| cvkn Fgìv/r Jiot}v Tia|i} |k O}hivi| |`m |vgfia fma| grwg|jmrrgjo i bkntm|g|gkj fm|wmmj B`vgr|gij ijl @gjl} ngrrgkjivgmr w`k ivm fi||agjo ckv|`m `miv|r ijl ngjlr kc |vgfia Ilgfirgr* Lmnijlr ckv |`m mjib|nmj| kc ij ij|g.bkjsmvrgkjaiw ivm fmgjo nilm msmj f FHT tivaginmj|ivgijr* Ibbkvlgjo |k kjm tivaginmj|ivgijivk}jl 4*


16/19

ìjlr kc |`m akbia aijlakvlr*/

Bmj|vgc}oia \mjlmjbgmr

Cvkn |`m Ijijlt}v vmrka}|gkj kc 97?2 lmnijlgjo ckv ovmi|mv mbkjkn kj |`m firgr kc Rge`glmj|g| |k |`m r|kvngjo kc |`m okalmj |mntam gj 970< w`gb` aml |k |`m lmnijl ckv irmtivi|m r|i|m kc Eìagr|ij ijl cvkn |`m Jkv|` Mir|mvj r|i|mr kc Irrin! Ngxkvin! Nijgt}v!\vgt}vi! ijl Jioiaijl |k |`m Hìveijl nksmnmj| w`gb` rmmer |k mr|ifagr` |`m gjlmtmjlmj|r|i|m kc Hìveijl! |`m Gjlgij bmj|vm bkj|gj}k}ra cibmr |`m bìaamjom kc lmiagjo wg|` |`mrmbmj|vgc}oia ckvbmr* Nij kc |`mrm nksmnmj|r vmbmgsm c}jlr cvkn jmgo`fk}vgjo bk}j|vgmr*@kwmsmv! lmbilmr kc Gjlgij mcckv|r |k bv}r` |`mrm nksmnmj|r ìsm cigaml* Msmj gj Rgeegnw`gb` wir ijjmpml f Gjlgi gj 97


17/19

i||ib`ml |k i rmb}aivgr| glmj|g| |`mvmckvm lk cibm i tkag|gbia ijl trb`kakogbia lgamnni*

Fkvlmvml f i Tiegr|ij w`gb` gr r|vi|mogbiaa gj |`m sijo}ivl kc i vmr}vomj| N}ragnbkjrbgk}rjmrr! kjm |ì| ogsmr i rmjrm kc bkjcglmjbm! kc mptijrm ijl kc i bkjjmb|gsg| |k i

oakfiaa rtvmil nirr kc tmktam! Gjlgi |kk jmmlr i /bkjjmb|gsg| tkgj|/. i bkjjmb|gsg| |ì|bij ogsm g| i rmjrm kc mptijrm! kc tkwmv ijl kc gjca}mjbm*

R}b` i bkjjmb|gsg| gr jk| isigaifam |k i @gjl} nihkvg| Gjlgi* Gj i fgxivvm ijl rmac.lmr|v}b|gsm wi i tkwmvc}a ijl mp|vmnma kvoijgxml rmb|gkj kc |`m Gjlgij tkag| ìr |}vjmlgjwivlr! }tkj |`m Gjlgij bg|gxmjr! ir gc |k bkjy}mv g|r kwj tmktam* Cvkn agr|gjo ?444nkry}mr ckv lmr|v}b|gkj |k |`m rr|mni|gb i||mnt| |k /ji|gkjiagxm/ |`m jkj.@gjl} Gjlgijr fgjb}abi|gjo gj |`mn |`m glmia kc |`m Fìvi|gi b}a|}vm* (Hiji Rijo` ijl Gjlgi/r CkvmgojTkagb N}ìnnil Iag Egr`kvm! IT@ Jmw Lma`g 9737 tt 90.97' |`mvm gr i rr|mni|gbmcckv| |k cgjl mptijrm gjca}mjbm ijl tkwmv |`vk}o` b}a|}viaa ijl rkbgkakogbiaa

/bkjy}mvgjo/ g|r kwj tmktam5 |`m rmb}aiv @gjl}r! |`m N}ragnr ijl |`m B`vgr|gijr ! inkjo|`m nij k|`mvr*

Msmj fmkjl g|r fkvlmvr vmogkjiaa ijl oakfiaa |kk |`m Gjlgijr mptmvgmjbm |`m irrmv|gsmwism kc ij kvoijgbiaa agjeml glmj|g| inkjor| bk}j|vgmr agem Gvij! Niairgi! Mot| m|b* Iri bkntkrg|m w`kam! fk|` ckv g|r gj|mvjia fmakjogjo ijl g|r mp|mvjia tvkhmb|gkj kc tkwmvgjca}mjbm i nihkv rmb|gkj kc |`m Gjlgij v}agjo mag|m ittmivr |k fm bkjsgjbml kc |`mgjlgrtmjrifgag| kc |`m @gjl} glmj|g|* Gj cib| ir gc |mivgjo i tiom k}| kc Hmwgr` Xgkjgrn ijl@g|amv/r Jixgrn |`m tvktkjmj|r kc |`krm @gjl}|si ivm rmmegjo |k gjl}aom gj i fakkl am||gjo`}nij biv|kovit`* \`mvm gr i bknng|nmj| |k vmbvmi|gjo |`m tir| oakv kc nij |`k}rijl

kc mivr iok* \`mrm bkj|vir| r|vgegjoa wg|` |kli/r N}ragn ngag|ij| ovk}tr w`gb` bij i|nkr| fm ci}a|ml ckv i wvkjo lgiojkrgr kc |`m tvkfamn |ì| igar |`m `}nij bgsgagxi|gkj! ilbkvvmrtkjlgjoa ckv tvktkrgjo ij gjbkvvmb| tvmrbvgt|gkj |k |vmi| |`gr iganmj|*

Gjlgi/r Fammlgjo _k}jl

Fammlgjo wg|` |`m 9707 }tvgrgjo gj Eir`ngv ksmv


18/19

rmb}aivgrn! ggg' |`m jmml |k ricmo}ivl Gjlgi/r ijj}g|ij| amoib! Gjlgij `gr|kvgij OktiaEgvgr`ji rigl |k nm l}vgjo |`m nmm|gjo gj 9779 |ì| /Eir`ngv gr i tiv| kc k}v =!444 miv kal`gr|kv* Ckv k}v bgsgagxi|gkj Eir`ngv gr gntkv|ij| . g| gr Eir`ngv |ì| rmi|r kc @gjl}grnwmvm rkwj* Lkj/|/ |maa }r ifk}| rmac.lm|mvngji|gkj! |`mvm ivm aivomv grr}mr gj wkval/ gs' gr ij

ittivmj|a fmjgoj sgrgkj kc i Rk}|` Irgij bkjcmlmvi|gkj ckv |`mn* \`m Eir`ngvg lmnijlckv rmac.lm|mvngji|gkj gr ij iji|`mni* \`mvm gr iark |`m omk.r|vi|mo lgnmjrgkj vmr}a|gjocvkn Hinn} ijl Eir`ngv/r akbi|gkj! g|r tvkpgng| |k B`gji ijl Bmj|via Irgi*

Bkjba}rgkj

Mbkjkn jk| ij Grr}m* \`m Gjlgij Tgm wgaa Ovkw* G|/r i Ljingb Bairr! _gaa |`mlgr|vgf}|gsm H}r|gbm Bknm |`vk}o`; Iark Fkrjgi+Ekrksk lgl jk| mptaklm fmbi}rm kc aibe kcmbkjkngb tvkrtmvg|*

Tkag|gbr gr bìk|gb ijl mr|ifagr`gjo . wì| gr `milml |kwivlr;

\`m firgr kc Tkaivgxi|gkj8 Cvkn rmb}aivgrn |`vk}o` lmnkbvib ijl gj @gjl} mp|vmngrn****\kwivlr Rmb}aivgrn;

Gjlgi/r rgxm ngag|i|mr ioigjr| g|*

Gjlgi/r lgsgrgsm tkag|gbr ngag|i|mr ioigjr| g|

Bij Gjlgi bknm k}| kc |`m lgsgrgsm+vmib|gsm nklm;

\`mvm mpgr|r i lrc}jb|gkjia vmai|gkjr`gt fm|wmmj |`m mbkjkngb rbmjm ijl |`m tkag|gbiarbmjm gj Gjlgi* Tkwmv `kalr nij amsmviomr ia|`k}o` |`m bkj|mj| kc ji|gkjia mbkjkngbnijiomnmj| gr ij iwivm! vmrtkjrgfam! bkntm|mj|! tmktam.cvgmjla kjm* Ij i}|kjkn}j}r}ia wg|`gj |`m Rk}|` Irgij bkj|mp|! ìr fmmj mp|vgbi|ml f |`m mbkjkngb ijllmsmaktnmj| nijiomvr! cvkn i r}aagml tkag|gbia rbmjm* Rk}jl mbkjkngb nijiomnmj| gr jk|fibeml f i rk}jl tvgjbgtaml tkag|gbr* Ia|`k}o` |`mvm wir jk| GTTr cgirbk! |`mvm ivm k|`mvtvkfamnr*

Cvkn rmb}aivgrn |k @gjl}s|i Gjlgi gr sibgaai|gjo fm|wmmj i}|`kvg|ivgijgrn ijl ijivb`*Gjlgi/r ktmjgjo tkag|gbia gjjgjor wmvm bian ijl }jlmv bksmv* \`m cgc|gmr! rgp|gmr ijlrmsmj|gmr wir Gjlgij ji|gkjiagrn wism5 |`m rmsmj|gmr Hiji|i Lia wism wir i tvk.lmnkbvib wism5 |`m jgjm|gmr FHT wism gr i @gjl} mp|vmngr| ijl vmagogkjgrn wism*

@isgjo nksml iwi cvkn wì| mnmvoml ir lmnkbvi|gb i}|`kvg|ivgijgrn }jlmv |`m ckv|Bkjovmrr v}am Gjlgi jkw rg|r i| |`m mlom kc lmnkbvi|gb ijivb`

\`m vm|}vj |k i kjm.tiv| v}am gj Gjlgi gr }jagema* I vmckvnml tiv| Bkjovmrr wgaa i| fmr|fmbknm i aivom bkiag|gkj tiv|jmv jk| |`m nigj taimv*

_`gam |`m kjm tiv| bkjbmt| ìr cigaml f}| jk ia|mvji|gsm ìr mnmvoml* _ì| mpgr|r i|


19/19

tvmrmj| ivm cvionmj|ml ovk}tr bkiag|gkjgjo |kom|`mv* F}| ckv r`kv| tmvgkl iavmil fm|wmmj9779 .9770 Gjlgi ìr ìl cgsm oksmvjnmj|r i| |`m bmj|vm* \`m cagt.rglm kc lmnkbvi|gbijivb` gr |ì| r|i|m i}|kjkn bij fm mr|ifagr`ml wg|` |`m mnmvomjbm kc n}a|gtam tkwmvbmj|vmr* Wm| |`m bvmmtgjo `kvvkv kc i||mnt|gjo i lmila `}nij biv|kovit`! |`m vmlviwgjo

|`m m|`jgb ijl vmagogk}r nit gj sivgk}r r|i|mr ksmvrìlkwr |`m tkrg|gsm gj Gjlgi/r tkag|gbiamska}|gkj*

Kj Hij}iv 6= |`m Tvmrglmj| ìr mntìrgxml gj `gr Vmt}fagb Li illvmrr |ì| |`m /]jg| kck}v ji|gkj gr jk| firml kj ij nkjkag|`gb glmi! f}| kj k}v iom.kal |vilg|gkj kc |kamvijbm*/Y}k|gjo Oijl`g ijl Lv* Vilìevgr`jij kj |`m rmb}aivgrn glmi! Nv* Jiviijij rigl |ì|/|knkvvkw nkvjgjo w`mj wm vigrm |`m ji|gkjia caio g| gr |`gr glmia |ì| wm wgaa fm }t`kalgjockv |`m ngaagkjr kc k}v tmktam ijl |`m wkval |k rmm* Gjlgi ìr fmagmsml |`vk}o`k}| k}v akjo`gr|kv gj |`m glmi kc |`m w`kam wkval fmgjo i rgjoam cinga/

\`gr gr i |iaa kvlmv ckv |`m Gjlgi! w`gb` bkj|gj}mr |k fm gj tkag|gbia |}vf}amjbm* Ckv mpintam!|`m r|i|m.bmj|vm tkag|gbia |mjrgkj vmnigjr* \`m f}vmi}bvib! |`m tivingag|iv ckvbmr ijl |`mgj|maagomjbm iomjbgmr ktmvi|m ir |`m Bmj|vm/r /bkj|vkaagjo/ ivnr i| |`m r|i|m amsma* Ibbkvlgjo|k \`m @gjl} kc H}a 9702 fm|wmmj 9709.02 |`m Fkvlmv Rmb}vg| Ckvbm (FRC' wir lmtakmlkj 940 kbbirgkjr ijl |`m BTVC kj 997 kbbirgkjr* Bmj|via Tkagbm Vmrmvsm Ckvbm! |`mFkvlmv Rmb}vg| Ckvbm! |`m Bmj|via Gjl}r|vgia Rmb}vg| Ckvbm! |`m Bmj|via F}vmi} kcGjsmr|goi|gkj! |`m VI_! |`m Gjlgij Ilngjgr|vi|gsm Rmvsgbm ijl |`m Gjlgij Tkagbm Rmvsgbmivm rmvsgbmr bkj|vkaaml f |`m Bmj|vm*

Gj lknmr|gb tkag|gbr ijl gj oksmvjijbm Gjlgi cibmr |`m rinm grr}mr |ì| ivm fmgjo cibml

wkvalwglm gj |`m lmsmaktgjo bk}j|vgmr mrtmbgiaa* @kwmsmv |`mvm ivm em lgr|gjb|gkjr |k fmlviwj* Kj |`m r`mmv rgxm kc Gjlgi! ijl |`m bkntampg|gmr |ì| bknm wg|` nirrgsm b}a|}via ijlvmagogk}r lgsmvrg|5 ijl Gjlgi/r cmr|mvgjo wk}jlr kc bknn}jiagrn ijl Eir`ngv*

Rk}vbmr }rml ckv Mbkjkngb Ijiargr

g' \`m _kval Fije Ovk}t Bk}j|vgmr Vmtkv| .Gjlgi

gg' Bk}j|v Tvkcgam . Gjlgi Jmtia . 9770.77

ggg' Gjlgij Tvmrr Bagttgjor . Cmfv}iv 9777
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