sub-sea fiber optic & indonesia telecommunications landscape by willy sutrisno
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Sub-Sea Fiber Optic &
Indonesia Telecommunications Landscape
MYNOG-421 August 2014
Kuala Lumpur
“I can accept failure, everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying” ― Michael Jordan
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
AgendaSub-sea Fiber Optic
• Matrix Cable System
• ASEAN Geography Perspective
• Capacity Explained
• Wet & Dry Segment
• Cable Type
• Type of Faults
• Preventive / Corrective Maintenance
Indonesia Telecommunications Landscape
• International Connectivity
• IP Transit
• Peering/IX
• Regulations
Sub-Sea Fiber Optic
a short introduction
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Matrix Cable System
• Distance 1,055 km• Designed capacity 2.5Tb• Branching Units:
1.To Batam, Indonesia2.To Kalimantan, Indonesia3.To Perth, Australia
• Repeater system• Buried 1-10 meter• Cable types: SA, DA,
LWA• Life span 25 years
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
South East Asia Nations• Indonesia comprises of 17,000 islands. With 5 major
Islands (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Jawa, Sulawesi and Papua)• Jakarta is the hub for Indonesia• Singapore is the telecom hub for S.E.A• Almost all international cables from Indonesia lands in
Singapore
Map courtesy of Google Maps
Sumatra KalimantanSulawesi
West Papua
Jawa
Maluku
.vn
.th
.my
.sg
.kh .ph
.bn
.mm.la
.id
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Fiber Pair Connectivity
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
2.5 Tb Initial Design Capacity
• 8 FP landed in Singapore, 4 FP to Jakarta
FP x λ x BW = Total
4 x 64 x 10G = 2.56 Tbps
• BW = 10G = STM64 = 10Ge
• Demux > STMn, DS3, E1, 10/100/100 Mb Ethernet
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Fiber Pair Explanation
Express Way = FP
λ 193.0 Thz
Lane = λ
10G
10G
10G
10G
Upgrade option:
More BW (40G/100G) per λ
OR
More λ (96) per FPλ
193.1 Thzλ
193.2 Thz
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Dry Segment (CLS and BMH)• CLS equipped with: UPS +
Genset with dual power system A+B
• A repeater system with dual-end feeding from PFE (+V and –V)
Beach Man Hole
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Wet Segment (Repeater & BU)
Repeater
Courtesy of fujitsu.com
Courtesy of cnet.com
Branching Unit
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Cable Types: LW, LWA, SA, DA
photo credit http://www.iscpc.org/publications/ICPC-UNEP_Report.pdf
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Types of faults
• Shunt Fault
• A disturbance to the cable system (eg: anchor hit, fishing trawler) that cause the damaged to the cable insulation and exposed the copper section that carries electricity being short circuit to the sea water. The cable system continues to carry traffic.
• Total Cut
• Total cut of the cable
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Preventive Maintenance
• Shunt Fault Repair
• Capacity Upgrades
• Backhaul DF maintenance
• Software upgrades of active devices (SLTE, Mux, DWDM)
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Corrective Maintenance
• Finding the fault location
• Activate SEAIOCMA (South East Asia & India Ocean Cable Maintenance Agreement)
• Swing to restoration capacity
• Permit, repair, testing
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Further Reading
• http://builtvisible.com/messages-in-the-deep/
• http://www.pipenetworks.com/ppc1blog/ or http://www.pipenetworks.com/ppc1blog/page/31/
• http://www.iscpc.org/publications/ICPC-UNEP_Report.pdf
– Dr. Seuss
“Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don’t matter and those who matter don’t mind.”
Indonesia Telecommunications Landscape
a brief and quick introduction
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
International Connectivity
• Indosat / Telkom Indonesia / Private Companies
• Consortium cables: SMW3, APCN2, TIS
• Joint Partnership: DMCS
• Non Consortium cables: MCS, JAKABARE, JASUKA
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
IP Transit• NAP license and ISP license - 3 tiered system
• NAP act as the internet gateway (tier 1)
• ISP must buy from NAP
• Corporate/Retails can only be served by ISP
NAPISP
Corp/retail
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
IP Transit cont… ASN Ranking
report taken from HE BGP tools
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Peering & IX
• Major IX: IIX and OIXP
• First IX in Indonesia established in1997
• Major international POP for Indonesia telco: SG & HK + JP, US, EU
MYNOG-‐4 – 21 August 2014
Regulation - just a snippet :)
• Telco operator must set aside 1.25% yearly for USO (estimated ~100 millions USD a year)
• Projects funded by USO: NIX (Nusantara Internet eXchange), Palapa Ring, Internet/Telephone to every village in Indonesia
– Albert Einstein
“Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving”
Willy Sutrisno [email protected]
Global Services and Solutions Matrix Networks Pte Ltd